【精品解析】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学初考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学初考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What does the man want to do
A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman.
2．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What are the speakers talking about
A．A noisy night.
B．Their life in town.
C．A place of living.
3．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） Where is the man now
A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
4．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What will Celia do
A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball.
5．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What day is it when the conversation takes place
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
6．What is Sara going to do
A．Buy John a gift.
B．Give John a surprise.
C．Invite John to France.
7．What does the man think of Sara's plan
A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange.
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
8．Why does Diana say sorry to peter
A．She has to give up her travel plan.
B．She wants to visit another city.
C．She needs to put off her test.
9．What does Diana want Peter to do
A．Help her with her study.
B．Take a book to her friend.
C．Teach a geography lesson.
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the man call the woman
A．To tell her about her new job.
B．To ask about her job program.
C．To plan a meeting with her.
11．Who needs a new flat
A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda.
12．Where is the woman now
A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon.
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant
A．Where the restaurant is.
B．Whether the prices are low.
C．How well the food is prepared.
14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine
A．After he came back to Sweden.
B．Before he went to the United States.
C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant
A．Talk to people in the street.
B．Speak to taxi drivers.
C．Ask hotel clerks.
16．What do we know about Jan
A．He cooks for a restaurant.
B．He travels a lot of his work.
C．He prefers American food.
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
17．What do we know about the plaza Leon
A．It's new building. B．It's a small town. C．It's a public place.
18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon
A．Saturday nights.
B．Sunday afternoons.
C．Fridays and Saturdays.
19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets
A．Via del Mar Street.
B．Fernando Street.
C．Hernandes Street.
20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best
A．It has an old stone surface.
B．It is named after a writer.
C．It has a famous university.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
A bridge is a structure constructed to connect two places without blocking the way beneath it. Below are four famous bridges in the world.
Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs is in Venice, Italy, which was designed by Antonio Contino. The bridge's construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603. The bridge was supposed to be the last view for prisoners, who would sigh at the beauty of Venice, before being taken to prison. That is why it is called the Bridge of Sighs.
Tsing Ma Bridge
The bridge is named after the two islands it connects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong. It has both a roadway and a railway and is the longest suspension bridge (悬索桥) with two decks. The bridge is 4518 feet long and 676 feet tall, which was designed by Mott MacDonald. The construction was begun in 1992 and completed in 1997.
Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is situated in London, which is a combination of the drawbridge (开合桥) and suspension bridge. Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge stretches across the River Thames near the Tower of London. The drawbridge is drawn about 1,000 times a year.
Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge joins the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, whose chief designer was Jbseph Strauss. The bridge has been named the most beautiful and most photographed bridge in the world. It is 8,981 feet long, 746 feet tall and 90 feet wide. Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark.
21．Which bridge has the longest history
A．The Bridge of Sighs. B．The Tsing Ma Bridge.
C．The Tower Bridge. D．The Golden Gate Bridge.
22．How did the Tsing Ma Bridge get its name
A．It was named by its designer.
B．It was named by the government.
C．It got its name because of its length.
D．It got its name from the two islands it connected.
23．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge from the last paragraph
A．It links two oceans.
B．It is the longest bridge in the world.
C．It is a historic landmark in California.
D．It is a combination of the drawbridge and suspension bridge.
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC. I found there was a homeless man down the street.
On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.
He looked at me, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied "Bread and water". I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and handed the bag and the bottle to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back to the hotel room and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. He asked if I remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly nodded. He then told me a story. As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action can begin a ripple effect(连锁反应)of kindness. So please，share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.
24．Why did the author go to Washington DC
A．To visit her parents. B．To go on a vacation.
C．To do some shopping. D．To meet with friends.
25．When the author went to see the homeless man, her parents ____
A．were having a walk B．were staying in the hotel
C．had gone back home D．were in a food store
26．It can be inferred from the passage that____
A．homeless men usually live a happy life
B．the author's father was proud of her
C．the author kept a secret to her parents
D．the author was paid back by the homeless man
27．The story inspires the readers to ____
A．help those in need B．seek for their dreams
C．value what they have D．face difficulties bravely
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route the city planners made for us.
Parkour (跑酷) practitioners, however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is attracting more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调) and balance. So, the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the 2024 Olympics.
However, parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as "a lifestyle", wrote the website Next Sport Star. "It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport."
Indeed, many do parkour just to "escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways", wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It's great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
28．How do the parkour practitioners travel within the city
A．By following fixed routes. B．By cycling.
C．By using their own ways. D．By taking a bus.
29．What does FIG think of parkour
A．It is a dangerous sport.
B．It should be an Olympic sport.
C．It is becoming a normal sport.
D．It can become a healthy sport.
30．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．Parkour is a lifestyle in the practitioners' eyes.
B．Parkour is a daily routine for the reporter.
C．Parkour is already an Olympic sport.
D．Parkour should follow the designed ways.
31．What is the writer's attitude toward parkour
A．Negative. B．Unconcerned. C．Worried. D．Objective.
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
Whales are important animals in the sea. The organizations of the world are calling all nations not to kill or eat whales any more. But Japan's new whaling(捕鲸) plan is a great danger to the living of these large animals. It will also do harm to the sea interests (利益) of other surrounding countries including China, experts said.
After the Japanese government made its decision clear on Nov. 8, 2016 to catch 100 more whales in 2017, many animal experts in the world voiced their angry answers. According to a Japan News report, Japan caught 174 minke whales and 140 sei whales totally in the northwest Pacific Ocean in 2017.
"After years of overfishing(过度捕捞), the population of minke whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean has been reduced to a dangerous level. Therefore, Japan should stop whaling in the area," said Wang Yaming, a leader of the International Whaling Organization. According to Wang, most whales living in the northwest Pacific Ocean are migratory(迁徙的)animals，and their traveling way is very close to the land of Russia, South Korea, North Korea, Japan and China. Japan's whaling will also have a terrible influence on those countries.
Although the world has stopped to catch and kill whales, Japan lies to others that its killing of whales is just for scientific purposes. However, many experts don't agree with it completely. "Japan should not kill more whales, as doing so would harm the international whale resources(资源). Japan's whaling in the northwest Pacific Ocean hasn't drawn much more attention because it hardly influences the interests of western countries." Wang explained.
It is really high time for Japan to stop its whaling from now on.
32．What is the attitude of animal experts to the Japan's whaling plan
A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Happy. D．Angry.
33．According to the Japan News report mentioned in the passage, how many whales did Japan catch in the year of 2017
A．About 240. B．About 274. C．About 314. D．About 414.
34．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Whales travel far from the land of Japan when they are migrating.
B．Near the land of China, people could not find any whales at all.
C．Overfishing made certain whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean fewer.
D．Japan's whaling has nothing to do with the neighboring countries.
35．What is the purpose of its whaling according to Japanese government
A．Scientific study. B．Food supply.
C．Zoo interests. D．Sea balance.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.　36． 　
● Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better both physically and mentally through the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.　37． 　 Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●　38． 　
Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
● Make social connections (联系).
　39． 　 They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
● Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.　40． 　 Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
A．Get much exercise.
B．Take a walk every day.
C．They also bring pleasure to people.
D．Social groups can provide support.
E．It can also cause traffic accidents!
F．The following health habits may help you.
G．It is very important for them to have a good day.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame(火焰)in his 41． . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a 42． smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 43． . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 44． my shouts for help.
I 45． into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 46． my neighbour's name but there was no answer. I managed to 47． the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 48． it was no use; the fire was too strong. 49． ,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 50． to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 51． because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52． . He wanted to give me some money 53． but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54． me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 55． ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
41．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．sitting room
42．A．burning B．special C．big D．hot
43．A．search B．listen C．smell D．examine
44．A．listen to B．turn to C．hear D．ask
45．A．walked B．rushed C．stepped D．jumped
46．A．called for B．called up C．called in D．called out
47．A．break down B．break into C．take out D．take up
48．A．but B．and C．because D．so
49．A．Fortunately B．Sadly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
50．A．flow B．return C．spread D．run
51．A．sick B．angry C．glad D．sad
52．A．pets B．parents C．children D．life
53．A．in turn B．in return C．in time D．in need
54．A．ordered B．advised C．invited D．begged
55．A．particularly B．naturally C．mainly D．specially
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways　56． 　(improve) our English writing ability.　57． 　(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many　58． 　(difficult). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble　59． 　(find) appropriate(合适的、恰当的） words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is　60． 　(extreme) hard for us to put them into English　61． 　(proper).
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is　62． 　we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher　63． 　help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is　64． 　great use to keep a diary in English for the　65． 　(develop) of our writing skills.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下：
1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；
2. 晚会地点：音乐厅；
3. 晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；
4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。
注意：
1.写作词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇： the international students 留学生 an (the) evening party 晚会
the concert hall 音乐厅
Dear Jeff,
I'm glad to tell you that
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
67．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor.
This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed（渴望）for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.
After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.
The sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times.
His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore（酸的）. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】Man: I've got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here
Woman: I think so. It doesn't say you can't.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"Am I allowed to take photos here "我可以在这里拍照吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near the center of town.
B: That's true. But it gets really noisy at night.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near the center of town."我真的很喜欢住在这套公寓里，因为它离市中心太近了；以及" That's true. But it gets really noisy at night."这是真的。但是晚上真的很吵。可知他们在谈论住所的环境，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hi, Maggie. I'm coming, but it's snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We'll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
【分析】问题：男士现在在哪里？根据" Hi, Maggie. I'm coming, but it's snowing and the traffic is moving slowly."嗨，Maggie。我来了，但是正在下雪，交通也很慢。可知他在路上，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Celia, you see those girls over there They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them
B: Seems like it's a game for fun. Sure, I'll be there in a minute.
【分析】问题： Celia 会做什么？根据"They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them "他们需要另一个球员来打篮球。你想加入她们吗？；以及"Seems like it's a game for fun. Sure, I'll be there in a minute."看起来这是一个有趣的游戏。当然，我一会儿就到。可推知她会加入打篮球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: I won't have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner's.
B: Then you'd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
【分析】问题：对话在哪一天进行？根据" I won't have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner's."除非我去干洗店取衣服，否则我星期一上班就没有衣服穿了；" Then you'd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays."那你最好快点。星期天中午关门；以及"Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday."哦，我本应该星期六去那里的。可知今天是星期日，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John's birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I'll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That's something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.
B: Well, I didn't want to say anything until I was sure she could come.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：Sara要做什么？根据"I want to make his birthday a very special event. "我想把他的生日办成一个非常特别的活动。可知她想给约翰一个惊喜。故选B。
7．问题：男士认为 Sara 的计划怎么样？根据"What an excellent plan! "多么好的计划啊！故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hey, Peter, I'm sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what's wrong
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I'm afraid I can't go.
B: How come
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don't want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can't afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I'll go with Dan. But it's a pity you can't come.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么 Diana 向 peter 道歉？根据"We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I'm afraid I can't go."这个周末我们要去香港，但恐怕我不能去。可知因为她不得不放弃旅行计划向 peter 道歉。故选A。
9．问题：Diana 想让 peter 做什么？根据"You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. "你去吧，请把我买的书带给我的朋友Sally。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she's very much looking forward to working with you. Isn't that wonderful Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda's new assistant I imagine that you'll just be delighted with this news. So let's see, you can start on Monday, right
A: Umm, well, I don't think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don't live in New York, I'll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：为什么男士打电话给女士？根据"I have some very good news for you. "我有一些非常好的消息要告诉你。故选A。
11．问题：谁需要一套新公寓？根据"I'll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon."我需要几天时间找一套公寓，买一些家具，把我的东西从Avon搬出去。故选B。
12．问题：女士现在在哪里？根据"I am visiting my father in Baltimore. "我正在巴尔的摩看望我的父亲。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You're a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you're so fond of eating out
A: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
B: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants
A: I've lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I've been to. I started to do that.
B: How do you find restaurants
A: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don't go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Jan 在评判一家餐厅时认为什么最重要？根据" The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared."秘诀在于食物的质量以及食物的制作质量。故选C。
14．问题： Jan 什么时候开始为杂志写文章？根据"when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I've been to. I started to do that."当我从美国搬回瑞典时，人们问我去我认识的城市去哪里吃饭。我有很多想法。然后我为瑞典俱乐部杂志写了关于餐馆的文章，有人建议我把餐馆的信息收集在一起，因为我已经掌握了我去过的餐馆的所有事实。我开始这样做了。故选A。
15．问题：Jan 会怎么做才能找到一家好餐馆？根据" I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. "我可能会在街市上和人们交谈，或者散散步，为自己找个地方。故选A。
16．问题：我们对 Jan 了解什么？根据"The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don't go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand."最好的方法是询问那里的人。我可能会在街市上和人们交谈，或者散散步，为自己找个地方。我从来没有问过酒店职员或出租车司机。我不会去空荡荡的餐馆或菜单太难理解的地方。可知她走了很多地方，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 At the beginning of the tour, we'll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it's my favorite street of all.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：我们对 Leon 广场了解什么？根据"The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons."Leon广场有100多年的历史，是周五和周六晚上年轻人的聚会场所，也是周日下午父母和孩子的聚会场所。可知它是一个公共场所，故选C。
18．问题：父母和孩子们喜欢什么时候去 Leon广场？根据" and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons"也是周日下午父母和孩子的聚会场所，故选B。
19．问题：哪条街以食品店和市场而闻名？根据"Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands."Hernandes街以一位出生在该市的著名作家的名字命名，这里有所有的食品店、鱼市和蔬菜摊。故选C。
20．问题：为什么发言人最喜欢Horatio Street？根据"Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it's my favorite street of all."最后我们来到Horatio 街，那里有两所大学，其中一所是我国最著名的大学。这就是为什么它是我最喜欢的街道。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四座著名的桥梁。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Bridge of Sighs部分中的"The bridge's construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603."这座大桥始建于1600年，1603年竣工；Tsing Ma Bridge部分中的"The construction was begun in1992 and completed in 1997."工程始建于1992年，1997年竣工；Tower Bridge部分中的"Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894."由霍勒斯·琼斯和约翰·沃尔夫-巴瑞设计，建于1886年至1894年间；以及Golden Gate Bridge部分中的"Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. "这座大桥始建于1933年，1937年竣工。可知，叹息之桥建造的时间最早，其历史最久，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Tsing Ma Bridge部分中的"The bridge is named after the two islands it connects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong."这座大桥是以它连接的两个岛屿命名的——香港的马湾和青衣。可知，青马大桥的名字来自于它连接的两个岛屿。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Golden Gate Bridge部分中的"In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark."在1987年，这座桥被命名为加利福尼亚历史地标。可知，金门大桥是加利福尼亚的历史地标。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人，随后作者偷偷地给他买了食物，而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物，他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们只是一个小小的善良的举动，可以带来一系列好的效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC."当我上中学的时候，我和家人在华盛顿特区度假。可知，作者去华盛顿特区是去度假，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man."在我们在这座城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我走出旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，她的父母正在散步，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story."我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我还没有告诉他故事的另一半。可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So please, share a smile and do something kind for the people in need."所以，请分享一个微笑，为需要帮助的人做些好事。可知，这个故事鼓舞读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷能帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path."对他们来说，没有固定的路线。这里没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越障碍，从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。可推知，跑酷爱好者会用自己的方式在城市内旅行。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the 2024 Olympics "该组织正在考虑承认跑酷是一项新的运动，并将其加入2024年奥运会。可知，FIG觉得跑酷应该成为一项奥林匹克运动。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段"However, parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as‘a lifestyle', wrote the website Next Sport Star. ‘It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.'"(然而，跑酷爱好者自己似乎对这个想法并不满意。Next Sport Star网站写道，他们将跑酷视为"一种生活方式"。"这是一场与环境的竞争，而不仅仅是一项运动"可知，在跑酷爱好者眼中，跑酷是一种生活方式。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"There are many ways to travel within a city. "在一个城市里旅行有很多种方式；以及第二段中的"Parkour (跑酷) practitioners, however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes."然而，跑酷爱好者对这座城市的看法完全不同。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。可推知，作者在本文中客观地介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，即作者对跑酷的态度是客观的。故选D。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在日本，由于政府的捕鲸计划，鲸鱼面临着生存的危险。同时，这一计划也将损害包括中国在内的其他周边国家的海洋利益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"After the Japanese government made its decision clear on Nov. 8, 2016 to catch 100 more whales in 2017, many animal experts in the world voiced their angry answers."2016年11月8日，日本政府明确决定在2017年再捕100头鲸鱼后，世界上许多动物专家都表达了愤怒的回答。可推断，动物专家对日本的捕鲸计划感到愤怒。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to a Japan News report, Japan caught 174 minke whales and 140 sei whales totally in the northwest Pacific Ocean in 2017."据日本新闻报道，2017年，日本在西北太平洋共捕获174头小须鲸和140头鲸鲨。可知，根据日本新闻报道，2017年日本共补货174+140=314头鲨鱼。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"After years of overfishing(过度捕捞),the population of minke whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean has been reduced to a dangerous level"经过多年的过度捕捞，西北太平洋的小须鲸数量已经减少到危险的水平。可知，过度捕捞鲸鱼使得西北太平洋的鲸鱼数量减少了。故选C。
35．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Although the world has stopped to catch and kill whales, Japan lies to others that its killing of whales is just for scientific purposes."虽然世界已经停止捕杀鲸鱼，但日本对其他国家撒谎说，它捕杀鲸鱼只是为了科学目的。可知，日本政府对外宣称，日本捕鲸是为了科学研究。故选A。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．B；39．D；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些有助于改善健康的好习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文小标题"Eat breakfast every morning"每天早上吃早餐；"Get enough sleep"获得足够的睡眠；" Make social connections (联系). "建立社交关系；以及" Have a hobby. "有一个爱好。可知，此处是讲介绍一些健康的习惯， F．The following health habits may help you. "以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents."研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。可知，此处是指睡眠不足也可能会导致事故， E．It can also cause traffic accidents! E"它还会导致交通事故！"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives."散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。可知，此处是指要每天散步， B．Take a walk every day. "每天散步。"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"They might include sport teams, art or music groups."他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。可知，此处是指社会团体会有帮助， D．Social groups can provide support. "社会团体可以提供支持。"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!"每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！可知，此处是指爱好也会给人带来快乐， C．They also bring pleasure to people. "它们也给人们带来快乐。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜作者邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始没有想到是火灾。后来发现着火了，作者报警并闯入邻居的家，就出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火。事后邻居定制了一个特别的奖牌对作者表示感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我瞥了一眼邻居的房子时，我看到他的厨房里有一团火焰。A：bedroom"卧室"；B：kitchen"厨房"；C：bathroom"浴室"；D：sitting room"起居室"。根据空后" I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed. "我以为他在吃午夜快餐，所以我回到床上。可知作者看到邻居家厨房里有火焰，以为邻居在做饭，没有多想便回床上睡觉，故选B。
42．句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股烧焦的味道，我猜出了什么问题。A：burning"燃烧"；B：special"特别的"；C：big"打的"；D：hot"热的"。根据下文" I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. "我看见火从邻居的厨房里冒出来。可知作者闻到了烧焦的味道，故选A。
43．句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A：search"寻找"；B：listen"听"；C：smell"闻"；D：examine"检查"。根据上文"Soon, there was a 2 smell in the air"很快，空气中弥漫着一股烧焦的味道，可推知此处表示检查什么东西在燃烧，故选D。
44．句意：但附近没有人听到我的呼救声。A：listen to"听"；B：turn to"转向，面向"；C：hear"听见，听到"；D：ask"问"。根据下文" but there was no answer "但没有人回答，可知没有人听到，故选C。
45．句意：我冲进自己的房子，打电话给消防局，然后回到邻居家。A：walked"步行"；B：rushed "冲，奔跑"；C：stepped"踏步"；D：jumped"跳跃"。根据语境可知，当时情况紧急，作者应该奔跑着去报火警，故选B。
46．句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，喊出了邻居的名字，但没有人回答。A：called for"号召"；B：called up"打电话"；C：called in"召集"；D：called out"呼喊"。根据下文" When my neighbour came back "当我的邻居回来时，可知作者的邻居当时不在家，因此敲门，喊邻居的名字没有回应，故选D。
47．句意：我设法闯入房子，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A：break down"抛锚，出故障"；B：break into"闯入"；C：take out"取出，拿出"；D：take up"占据，从事"。因为邻居不在家，所以作者不得不破门而入，故选B。
48．句意：我试着把水从厨房的窗户扔出去，但没有用；火太大了。A：but"但是"；B：and"和，并"；C：because"因为"；D：so"于是"。根据空后" it was no use"可知作者的做法没有用，上下文存在转折关系，故选A。
49．句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。A：Fortunately"幸运的是"；B：Sadly"悲伤地"；C：Unluckily"不幸地"；D：Suddenly"突然"。根据下文"They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 10 to the other rooms in the house."他们及时赶到，因为大火即将蔓延到房子的其他房间。可知大火即将燃烧时，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情，故选A。
50．句意：他们及时赶到，因为大火即将蔓延到房子的其他房间。A：flow"流动"；B：return"返回，归还"；C：spread"传播，蔓延"；D：run"经营，跑"。根据上文" the fire was too strong "可知火势很大，可推知此处表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间，故选C。
51．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我给消防局打电话，感谢我救了他的宠物。A：sick"生病的"；B：angry"生气的"；C：glad"高兴的"；D：sad"悲伤的"。邻居回来时发现厨房被烧，应该感觉很悲伤难过，故选D。
52．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我给消防局打电话，感谢我救了他的宠物。A：pets"宠物"；B：parents"父母"；C：children"孩子"；D：life "生活，生命"。根据上文" rescued a cat and a rabbit "可知他感谢作者救了他的宠物，故选A。
53．句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A：in turn"轮流，反过来"；B：in return"作为回报"；C：in time"及时，最后"；D：in need"需要"。根据空后" but I did not accept it "，可知他想给作者钱作为回报，故选B。
54．句意：他邀请我参观他的新厨房，并在那里送给我一枚他从工厂专门订购的奖章。A：ordered"命令，订购"；B：advised"建议"；C：invited"邀请"；D：begged"乞求"。根据空后"to see his new kitchen"可知邻居邀请作者去参观自己的新厨房，故选C。
55．句意：他邀请我参观他的新厨房，并在那里送给我一枚他从工厂专门订购的奖章。A：particularly "尤其，特别"；B：naturally"自然地"；C：mainly"主要地"；D：specially"专门地"。根据语境，这枚奖章是邻居用来感谢作者的，可推知是特别从一家工厂订购的，以此表达自己的诚心，故选D。
【答案】56．to improve；57．Compared；58．difficulties；59．finding；60．extremely；61．properly；62．that；63．for；64．of；65．development
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记是一个提升英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，副词，表语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way, way to do sth"做某事的方法"是习惯用法。故填to improve。
57．句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费时间更少。compare和主语之间是动宾关系，过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Compared。
58．句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们当然会遇到许多困难。此处名词作介词宾语， many后接复数名词，故填difficulties。
59．句意：首先,经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。have trouble (in) doing sth固定短语，"做某事有困难"，故填finding。
60．句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。此处修饰形容词hard，应用副词，故填extremely。
61．句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。此处修饰动词短语put them into English，应用副词。故填properly。
62．句意：就我而言，我的建议是，我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本汉英词典。 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach.是表语从句，从句结构完整，引导词没有实际意义，应用that引导。故填that。
63．句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向我们的英语老师求助。tum to sb. for help固定短语，"向某人寻求帮助"，故填for。
64．句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的。of+抽象名词表示人或物的特征，相当于形容词，of great use-very useful。故填of。
65．句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的。此处名词作介词宾语，development是不可数名词。故填development。
66．【答案】Dear Jeff,
I'm glad to tell you that our school will throw an evening party for the international students this Saturday. We would be honored if you could come and join us.
As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. I'm sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there. Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.
I really hope you can make it. Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience
Yours sincerely,
Lin Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李津的身份给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；2. 晚会地点：音乐厅；3. 晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to tell you that our school will throw an evening party for the international students this Saturday.运用了宾语从句； We would be honored if you could come and join us.运用了条件状语从句；As scheduled， the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.运用了被动语态； There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. 运用了there be句式；I'm sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there.运用了宾语从句； Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；I really hope you can make it. 运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. But Tony didn't give up and explained all to the owner. Hearing Tony's explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes. To Tony's disappointment, they were not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. After giving many thanks, Tony got his sister a dream present.
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. She noticed a beautiful box on the table. Curious, she opened the box carefully. To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn't help crying and hugged him tightly. Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者托尼家里很穷，从来没有钱给孩子买生日礼物。但是这次，为了给妹妹爱丽丝一个特别的生日礼物，去芒果树上摘芒果，和Honey House置换他妹妹喜欢的布娃娃的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"在回城的路上，托尼担心那两个男孩是不是已经和Honey House交易过他们的芒果了。"可知，第一段可描写作者托尼匆忙赶到Honey House店里之后的事情。②由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，爱丽丝走近厨房，并且在早餐桌旁坐了下来。"可知，第二段可描写作者买到了礼物送给妹妹的情景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. 运用了现在分词作状语；He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. 运用了时间状语从句，with的复合结构； Curious, she opened the box carefully. 运用了形容词作状语；To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. 运用了限制性定语从句；When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn't help crying and hugged him tightly. 运用了时间状语从句；Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.运用了分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学初考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What does the man want to do
A．Take photos. B．Buy a camera. C．Help the woman.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】Man: I've got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here
Woman: I think so. It doesn't say you can't.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"Am I allowed to take photos here "我可以在这里拍照吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What are the speakers talking about
A．A noisy night.
B．Their life in town.
C．A place of living.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near the center of town.
B: That's true. But it gets really noisy at night.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I really like living here in this flat, because it's so near the center of town."我真的很喜欢住在这套公寓里，因为它离市中心太近了；以及" That's true. But it gets really noisy at night."这是真的。但是晚上真的很吵。可知他们在谈论住所的环境，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） Where is the man now
A．On his way. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hi, Maggie. I'm coming, but it's snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We'll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
【分析】问题：男士现在在哪里？根据" Hi, Maggie. I'm coming, but it's snowing and the traffic is moving slowly."嗨，Maggie。我来了，但是正在下雪，交通也很慢。可知他在路上，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What will Celia do
A．Find a player. B．Watch a game. C．Play basketball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Celia, you see those girls over there They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them
B: Seems like it's a game for fun. Sure, I'll be there in a minute.
【分析】问题： Celia 会做什么？根据"They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them "他们需要另一个球员来打篮球。你想加入她们吗？；以及"Seems like it's a game for fun. Sure, I'll be there in a minute."看起来这是一个有趣的游戏。当然，我一会儿就到。可推知她会加入打篮球，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） What day is it when the conversation takes place
A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: I won't have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner's.
B: Then you'd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
【分析】问题：对话在哪一天进行？根据" I won't have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner's."除非我去干洗店取衣服，否则我星期一上班就没有衣服穿了；" Then you'd better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays."那你最好快点。星期天中午关门；以及"Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday."哦，我本应该星期六去那里的。可知今天是星期日，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
6．What is Sara going to do
A．Buy John a gift.
B．Give John a surprise.
C．Invite John to France.
7．What does the man think of Sara's plan
A．Funny. B．Exciting. C．Strange.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John's birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I'll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That's something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.
B: Well, I didn't want to say anything until I was sure she could come.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：Sara要做什么？根据"I want to make his birthday a very special event. "我想把他的生日办成一个非常特别的活动。可知她想给约翰一个惊喜。故选B。
7．问题：男士认为 Sara 的计划怎么样？根据"What an excellent plan! "多么好的计划啊！故选B。
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
8．Why does Diana say sorry to peter
A．She has to give up her travel plan.
B．She wants to visit another city.
C．She needs to put off her test.
9．What does Diana want Peter to do
A．Help her with her study.
B．Take a book to her friend.
C．Teach a geography lesson.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hey, Peter, I'm sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what's wrong
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I'm afraid I can't go.
B: How come
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don't want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can't afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I'll go with Dan. But it's a pity you can't come.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么 Diana 向 peter 道歉？根据"We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I'm afraid I can't go."这个周末我们要去香港，但恐怕我不能去。可知因为她不得不放弃旅行计划向 peter 道歉。故选A。
9．问题：Diana 想让 peter 做什么？根据"You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. "你去吧，请把我买的书带给我的朋友Sally。故选B。
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the man call the woman
A．To tell her about her new job.
B．To ask about her job program.
C．To plan a meeting with her.
11．Who needs a new flat
A．Alex. B．Andrea. C．Miranda.
12．Where is the woman now
A．In Baltimore. B．In New York. C．In Avon.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she's very much looking forward to working with you. Isn't that wonderful Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda's new assistant I imagine that you'll just be delighted with this news. So let's see, you can start on Monday, right
A: Umm, well, I don't think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don't live in New York, I'll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：为什么男士打电话给女士？根据"I have some very good news for you. "我有一些非常好的消息要告诉你。故选A。
11．问题：谁需要一套新公寓？根据"I'll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon."我需要几天时间找一套公寓，买一些家具，把我的东西从Avon搬出去。故选B。
12．问题：女士现在在哪里？根据"I am visiting my father in Baltimore. "我正在巴尔的摩看望我的父亲。故选A。
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant
A．Where the restaurant is.
B．Whether the prices are low.
C．How well the food is prepared.
14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine
A．After he came back to Sweden.
B．Before he went to the United States.
C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant
A．Talk to people in the street.
B．Speak to taxi drivers.
C．Ask hotel clerks.
16．What do we know about Jan
A．He cooks for a restaurant.
B．He travels a lot of his work.
C．He prefers American food.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】A: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You're a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you're so fond of eating out
A: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different due to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
B: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants
A: I've lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I've been to. I started to do that.
B: How do you find restaurants
A: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don't go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题： Jan 在评判一家餐厅时认为什么最重要？根据" The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared."秘诀在于食物的质量以及食物的制作质量。故选C。
14．问题： Jan 什么时候开始为杂志写文章？根据"when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I've been to. I started to do that."当我从美国搬回瑞典时，人们问我去我认识的城市去哪里吃饭。我有很多想法。然后我为瑞典俱乐部杂志写了关于餐馆的文章，有人建议我把餐馆的信息收集在一起，因为我已经掌握了我去过的餐馆的所有事实。我开始这样做了。故选A。
15．问题：Jan 会怎么做才能找到一家好餐馆？根据" I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. "我可能会在街市上和人们交谈，或者散散步，为自己找个地方。故选A。
16．问题：我们对 Jan 了解什么？根据"The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don't go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand."最好的方法是询问那里的人。我可能会在街市上和人们交谈，或者散散步，为自己找个地方。我从来没有问过酒店职员或出租车司机。我不会去空荡荡的餐馆或菜单太难理解的地方。可知她走了很多地方，故选B。
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 听第段材料，回答问题。
17．What do we know about the plaza Leon
A．It's new building. B．It's a small town. C．It's a public place.
18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon
A．Saturday nights.
B．Sunday afternoons.
C．Fridays and Saturdays.
19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets
A．Via del Mar Street.
B．Fernando Street.
C．Hernandes Street.
20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best
A．It has an old stone surface.
B．It is named after a writer.
C．It has a famous university.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 At the beginning of the tour, we'll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it's my favorite street of all.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：我们对 Leon 广场了解什么？根据"The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons."Leon广场有100多年的历史，是周五和周六晚上年轻人的聚会场所，也是周日下午父母和孩子的聚会场所。可知它是一个公共场所，故选C。
18．问题：父母和孩子们喜欢什么时候去 Leon广场？根据" and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons"也是周日下午父母和孩子的聚会场所，故选B。
19．问题：哪条街以食品店和市场而闻名？根据"Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands."Hernandes街以一位出生在该市的著名作家的名字命名，这里有所有的食品店、鱼市和蔬菜摊。故选C。
20．问题：为什么发言人最喜欢Horatio Street？根据"Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That's why it's my favorite street of all."最后我们来到Horatio 街，那里有两所大学，其中一所是我国最著名的大学。这就是为什么它是我最喜欢的街道。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
A bridge is a structure constructed to connect two places without blocking the way beneath it. Below are four famous bridges in the world.
Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge of Sighs is in Venice, Italy, which was designed by Antonio Contino. The bridge's construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603. The bridge was supposed to be the last view for prisoners, who would sigh at the beauty of Venice, before being taken to prison. That is why it is called the Bridge of Sighs.
Tsing Ma Bridge
The bridge is named after the two islands it connects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong. It has both a roadway and a railway and is the longest suspension bridge (悬索桥) with two decks. The bridge is 4518 feet long and 676 feet tall, which was designed by Mott MacDonald. The construction was begun in 1992 and completed in 1997.
Tower Bridge
The Tower Bridge is situated in London, which is a combination of the drawbridge (开合桥) and suspension bridge. Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge stretches across the River Thames near the Tower of London. The drawbridge is drawn about 1,000 times a year.
Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge joins the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay, whose chief designer was Jbseph Strauss. The bridge has been named the most beautiful and most photographed bridge in the world. It is 8,981 feet long, 746 feet tall and 90 feet wide. Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark.
21．Which bridge has the longest history
A．The Bridge of Sighs. B．The Tsing Ma Bridge.
C．The Tower Bridge. D．The Golden Gate Bridge.
22．How did the Tsing Ma Bridge get its name
A．It was named by its designer.
B．It was named by the government.
C．It got its name because of its length.
D．It got its name from the two islands it connected.
23．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge from the last paragraph
A．It links two oceans.
B．It is the longest bridge in the world.
C．It is a historic landmark in California.
D．It is a combination of the drawbridge and suspension bridge.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四座著名的桥梁。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Bridge of Sighs部分中的"The bridge's construction was begun in 1600 and completed in 1603."这座大桥始建于1600年，1603年竣工；Tsing Ma Bridge部分中的"The construction was begun in1992 and completed in 1997."工程始建于1992年，1997年竣工；Tower Bridge部分中的"Designed by Horace Jones and John Wolfe Barry, it was built between 1886 and 1894."由霍勒斯·琼斯和约翰·沃尔夫-巴瑞设计，建于1886年至1894年间；以及Golden Gate Bridge部分中的"Construction of the bridge was begun in 1933 and completed in 1937. "这座大桥始建于1933年，1937年竣工。可知，叹息之桥建造的时间最早，其历史最久，故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据Tsing Ma Bridge部分中的"The bridge is named after the two islands it connects-Ma Wan and Tsing Yi in Hong Kong."这座大桥是以它连接的两个岛屿命名的——香港的马湾和青衣。可知，青马大桥的名字来自于它连接的两个岛屿。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Golden Gate Bridge部分中的"In 1987, the bridge was named a California historic landmark."在1987年，这座桥被命名为加利福尼亚历史地标。可知，金门大桥是加利福尼亚的历史地标。故选C。
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC. I found there was a homeless man down the street.
On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.
He looked at me, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied "Bread and water". I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and handed the bag and the bottle to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back to the hotel room and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. He asked if I remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly nodded. He then told me a story. As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action can begin a ripple effect(连锁反应)of kindness. So please，share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.
24．Why did the author go to Washington DC
A．To visit her parents. B．To go on a vacation.
C．To do some shopping. D．To meet with friends.
25．When the author went to see the homeless man, her parents ____
A．were having a walk B．were staying in the hotel
C．had gone back home D．were in a food store
26．It can be inferred from the passage that____
A．homeless men usually live a happy life
B．the author's father was proud of her
C．the author kept a secret to her parents
D．the author was paid back by the homeless man
27．The story inspires the readers to ____
A．help those in need B．seek for their dreams
C．value what they have D．face difficulties bravely
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母遇到路边的一个无家可归的人，随后作者偷偷地给他买了食物，而那个无家可归的人和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享了食物，他们充满了快乐。故事告诉我们只是一个小小的善良的举动，可以带来一系列好的效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC."当我上中学的时候，我和家人在华盛顿特区度假。可知，作者去华盛顿特区是去度假，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段"On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man."在我们在这座城市的最后一天，当我的父母晚上出去散步时，我走出旅馆房间，沿着街道跑向那个无家可归的人。可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，她的父母正在散步，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story."我朝爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天我还没有告诉他故事的另一半。可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即她向父母保守了秘密，故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So please, share a smile and do something kind for the people in need."所以，请分享一个微笑，为需要帮助的人做些好事。可知，这个故事鼓舞读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to follow the route the city planners made for us.
Parkour (跑酷) practitioners, however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is attracting more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to The Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调) and balance. So, the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the 2024 Olympics.
However, parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as "a lifestyle", wrote the website Next Sport Star. "It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport."
Indeed, many do parkour just to "escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways", wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It's great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
28．How do the parkour practitioners travel within the city
A．By following fixed routes. B．By cycling.
C．By using their own ways. D．By taking a bus.
29．What does FIG think of parkour
A．It is a dangerous sport.
B．It should be an Olympic sport.
C．It is becoming a normal sport.
D．It can become a healthy sport.
30．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．Parkour is a lifestyle in the practitioners' eyes.
B．Parkour is a daily routine for the reporter.
C．Parkour is already an Olympic sport.
D．Parkour should follow the designed ways.
31．What is the writer's attitude toward parkour
A．Negative. B．Unconcerned. C．Worried. D．Objective.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷能帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path."对他们来说，没有固定的路线。这里没有墙，也没有楼梯——因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越障碍，从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。可推知，跑酷爱好者会用自己的方式在城市内旅行。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the 2024 Olympics "该组织正在考虑承认跑酷是一项新的运动，并将其加入2024年奥运会。可知，FIG觉得跑酷应该成为一项奥林匹克运动。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段"However, parkour practitioners themselves don't seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as‘a lifestyle', wrote the website Next Sport Star. ‘It's a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.'"(然而，跑酷爱好者自己似乎对这个想法并不满意。Next Sport Star网站写道，他们将跑酷视为"一种生活方式"。"这是一场与环境的竞争，而不仅仅是一项运动"可知，在跑酷爱好者眼中，跑酷是一种生活方式。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"There are many ways to travel within a city. "在一个城市里旅行有很多种方式；以及第二段中的"Parkour (跑酷) practitioners, however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes."然而，跑酷爱好者对这座城市的看法完全不同。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。可推知，作者在本文中客观地介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，即作者对跑酷的态度是客观的。故选D。
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读理解
Whales are important animals in the sea. The organizations of the world are calling all nations not to kill or eat whales any more. But Japan's new whaling(捕鲸) plan is a great danger to the living of these large animals. It will also do harm to the sea interests (利益) of other surrounding countries including China, experts said.
After the Japanese government made its decision clear on Nov. 8, 2016 to catch 100 more whales in 2017, many animal experts in the world voiced their angry answers. According to a Japan News report, Japan caught 174 minke whales and 140 sei whales totally in the northwest Pacific Ocean in 2017.
"After years of overfishing(过度捕捞), the population of minke whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean has been reduced to a dangerous level. Therefore, Japan should stop whaling in the area," said Wang Yaming, a leader of the International Whaling Organization. According to Wang, most whales living in the northwest Pacific Ocean are migratory(迁徙的)animals，and their traveling way is very close to the land of Russia, South Korea, North Korea, Japan and China. Japan's whaling will also have a terrible influence on those countries.
Although the world has stopped to catch and kill whales, Japan lies to others that its killing of whales is just for scientific purposes. However, many experts don't agree with it completely. "Japan should not kill more whales, as doing so would harm the international whale resources(资源). Japan's whaling in the northwest Pacific Ocean hasn't drawn much more attention because it hardly influences the interests of western countries." Wang explained.
It is really high time for Japan to stop its whaling from now on.
32．What is the attitude of animal experts to the Japan's whaling plan
A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Happy. D．Angry.
33．According to the Japan News report mentioned in the passage, how many whales did Japan catch in the year of 2017
A．About 240. B．About 274. C．About 314. D．About 414.
34．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A．Whales travel far from the land of Japan when they are migrating.
B．Near the land of China, people could not find any whales at all.
C．Overfishing made certain whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean fewer.
D．Japan's whaling has nothing to do with the neighboring countries.
35．What is the purpose of its whaling according to Japanese government
A．Scientific study. B．Food supply.
C．Zoo interests. D．Sea balance.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在日本，由于政府的捕鲸计划，鲸鱼面临着生存的危险。同时，这一计划也将损害包括中国在内的其他周边国家的海洋利益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"After the Japanese government made its decision clear on Nov. 8, 2016 to catch 100 more whales in 2017, many animal experts in the world voiced their angry answers."2016年11月8日，日本政府明确决定在2017年再捕100头鲸鱼后，世界上许多动物专家都表达了愤怒的回答。可推断，动物专家对日本的捕鲸计划感到愤怒。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"According to a Japan News report, Japan caught 174 minke whales and 140 sei whales totally in the northwest Pacific Ocean in 2017."据日本新闻报道，2017年，日本在西北太平洋共捕获174头小须鲸和140头鲸鲨。可知，根据日本新闻报道，2017年日本共补货174+140=314头鲨鱼。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"After years of overfishing(过度捕捞),the population of minke whales in the northwest Pacific Ocean has been reduced to a dangerous level"经过多年的过度捕捞，西北太平洋的小须鲸数量已经减少到危险的水平。可知，过度捕捞鲸鱼使得西北太平洋的鲸鱼数量减少了。故选C。
35．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Although the world has stopped to catch and kill whales, Japan lies to others that its killing of whales is just for scientific purposes."虽然世界已经停止捕杀鲸鱼，但日本对其他国家撒谎说，它捕杀鲸鱼只是为了科学目的。可知，日本政府对外宣称，日本捕鲸是为了科学研究。故选A。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Improve Your Health
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.　36． 　
● Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better both physically and mentally through the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.　37． 　 Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
●　38． 　
Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
● Make social connections (联系).
　39． 　 They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
● Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.　40． 　 Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
A．Get much exercise.
B．Take a walk every day.
C．They also bring pleasure to people.
D．Social groups can provide support.
E．It can also cause traffic accidents!
F．The following health habits may help you.
G．It is very important for them to have a good day.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．B；39．D；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些有助于改善健康的好习惯。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文小标题"Eat breakfast every morning"每天早上吃早餐；"Get enough sleep"获得足够的睡眠；" Make social connections (联系). "建立社交关系；以及" Have a hobby. "有一个爱好。可知，此处是讲介绍一些健康的习惯， F．The following health habits may help you. "以下的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。"符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空后"Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents."研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。可知，此处是指睡眠不足也可能会导致事故， E．It can also cause traffic accidents! E"它还会导致交通事故！"符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后"Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives."散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。可知，此处是指要每天散步， B．Take a walk every day. "每天散步。"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空后"They might include sport teams, art or music groups."他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体。可知，此处是指社会团体会有帮助， D．Social groups can provide support. "社会团体可以提供支持。"符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!"每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！可知，此处是指爱好也会给人带来快乐， C．They also bring pleasure to people. "它们也给人们带来快乐。"符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren't many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbour's house, I saw a flame(火焰)in his 41． . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a 42． smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 43． . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Right away, I shouted, "Fire! Fire!" But there was no one nearby to 44． my shouts for help.
I 45． into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour's house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 46． my neighbour's name but there was no answer. I managed to 47． the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 48． it was no use; the fire was too strong. 49． ,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 50． to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 51． because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 52． . He wanted to give me some money 53． but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 54． me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had 55． ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.
41．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．sitting room
42．A．burning B．special C．big D．hot
43．A．search B．listen C．smell D．examine
44．A．listen to B．turn to C．hear D．ask
45．A．walked B．rushed C．stepped D．jumped
46．A．called for B．called up C．called in D．called out
47．A．break down B．break into C．take out D．take up
48．A．but B．and C．because D．so
49．A．Fortunately B．Sadly C．Unluckily D．Suddenly
50．A．flow B．return C．spread D．run
51．A．sick B．angry C．glad D．sad
52．A．pets B．parents C．children D．life
53．A．in turn B．in return C．in time D．in need
54．A．ordered B．advised C．invited D．begged
55．A．particularly B．naturally C．mainly D．specially
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．A；50．C；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜作者邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始没有想到是火灾。后来发现着火了，作者报警并闯入邻居的家，就出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火。事后邻居定制了一个特别的奖牌对作者表示感谢。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我瞥了一眼邻居的房子时，我看到他的厨房里有一团火焰。A：bedroom"卧室"；B：kitchen"厨房"；C：bathroom"浴室"；D：sitting room"起居室"。根据空后" I thought he was having a midnight fast food so l went back to my bed. "我以为他在吃午夜快餐，所以我回到床上。可知作者看到邻居家厨房里有火焰，以为邻居在做饭，没有多想便回床上睡觉，故选B。
42．句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股烧焦的味道，我猜出了什么问题。A：burning"燃烧"；B：special"特别的"；C：big"打的"；D：hot"热的"。根据下文" I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. "我看见火从邻居的厨房里冒出来。可知作者闻到了烧焦的味道，故选A。
43．句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去检查。A：search"寻找"；B：listen"听"；C：smell"闻"；D：examine"检查"。根据上文"Soon, there was a 2 smell in the air"很快，空气中弥漫着一股烧焦的味道，可推知此处表示检查什么东西在燃烧，故选D。
44．句意：但附近没有人听到我的呼救声。A：listen to"听"；B：turn to"转向，面向"；C：hear"听见，听到"；D：ask"问"。根据下文" but there was no answer "但没有人回答，可知没有人听到，故选C。
45．句意：我冲进自己的房子，打电话给消防局，然后回到邻居家。A：walked"步行"；B：rushed "冲，奔跑"；C：stepped"踏步"；D：jumped"跳跃"。根据语境可知，当时情况紧急，作者应该奔跑着去报火警，故选B。
46．句意：我按了门铃，敲了敲门，喊出了邻居的名字，但没有人回答。A：called for"号召"；B：called up"打电话"；C：called in"召集"；D：called out"呼喊"。根据下文" When my neighbour came back "当我的邻居回来时，可知作者的邻居当时不在家，因此敲门，喊邻居的名字没有回应，故选D。
47．句意：我设法闯入房子，救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A：break down"抛锚，出故障"；B：break into"闯入"；C：take out"取出，拿出"；D：take up"占据，从事"。因为邻居不在家，所以作者不得不破门而入，故选B。
48．句意：我试着把水从厨房的窗户扔出去，但没有用；火太大了。A：but"但是"；B：and"和，并"；C：because"因为"；D：so"于是"。根据空后" it was no use"可知作者的做法没有用，上下文存在转折关系，故选A。
49．句意：幸运的是，消防车来了，消防队员很快就把火扑灭了。A：Fortunately"幸运的是"；B：Sadly"悲伤地"；C：Unluckily"不幸地"；D：Suddenly"突然"。根据下文"They arrived just in time as the fire was going to 10 to the other rooms in the house."他们及时赶到，因为大火即将蔓延到房子的其他房间。可知大火即将燃烧时，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情，故选A。
50．句意：他们及时赶到，因为大火即将蔓延到房子的其他房间。A：flow"流动"；B：return"返回，归还"；C：spread"传播，蔓延"；D：run"经营，跑"。根据上文" the fire was too strong "可知火势很大，可推知此处表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间，故选C。
51．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我给消防局打电话，感谢我救了他的宠物。A：sick"生病的"；B：angry"生气的"；C：glad"高兴的"；D：sad"悲伤的"。邻居回来时发现厨房被烧，应该感觉很悲伤难过，故选D。
52．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了，但他感谢我给消防局打电话，感谢我救了他的宠物。A：pets"宠物"；B：parents"父母"；C：children"孩子"；D：life "生活，生命"。根据上文" rescued a cat and a rabbit "可知他感谢作者救了他的宠物，故选A。
53．句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A：in turn"轮流，反过来"；B：in return"作为回报"；C：in time"及时，最后"；D：in need"需要"。根据空后" but I did not accept it "，可知他想给作者钱作为回报，故选B。
54．句意：他邀请我参观他的新厨房，并在那里送给我一枚他从工厂专门订购的奖章。A：ordered"命令，订购"；B：advised"建议"；C：invited"邀请"；D：begged"乞求"。根据空后"to see his new kitchen"可知邻居邀请作者去参观自己的新厨房，故选C。
55．句意：他邀请我参观他的新厨房，并在那里送给我一枚他从工厂专门订购的奖章。A：particularly "尤其，特别"；B：naturally"自然地"；C：mainly"主要地"；D：specially"专门地"。根据语境，这枚奖章是邻居用来感谢作者的，可推知是特别从一家工厂订购的，以此表达自己的诚心，故选D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways　56． 　(improve) our English writing ability.　57． 　(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many　58． 　(difficult). Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble　59． 　(find) appropriate(合适的、恰当的） words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is　60． 　(extreme) hard for us to put them into English　61． 　(proper).
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is　62． 　we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher　63． 　help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is　64． 　great use to keep a diary in English for the　65． 　(develop) of our writing skills.
【答案】56．to improve；57．Compared；58．difficulties；59．finding；60．extremely；61．properly；62．that；63．for；64．of；65．development
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用英语写日记是一个提升英语写作能力的有效方法之一。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，副词，表语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way, way to do sth"做某事的方法"是习惯用法。故填to improve。
57．句意：与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费时间更少。compare和主语之间是动宾关系，过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Compared。
58．句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们当然会遇到许多困难。此处名词作介词宾语， many后接复数名词，故填difficulties。
59．句意：首先,经常发生的是，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想。have trouble (in) doing sth固定短语，"做某事有困难"，故填finding。
60．句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。此处修饰形容词hard，应用副词，故填extremely。
61．句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。此处修饰动词短语put them into English，应用副词。故填properly。
62．句意：就我而言，我的建议是，我们应该随时准备一个笔记本和一本汉英词典。 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese English dictionary within easy reach.是表语从句，从句结构完整，引导词没有实际意义，应用that引导。故填that。
63．句意：如果有必要，我们也可以向我们的英语老师求助。tum to sb. for help固定短语，"向某人寻求帮助"，故填for。
64．句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的。of+抽象名词表示人或物的特征，相当于形容词，of great use-very useful。故填of。
65．句意：总之，我认为用英语记日记对提高写作技能是很有用的。此处名词作介词宾语，development是不可数名词。故填development。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下：
1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；
2. 晚会地点：音乐厅；
3. 晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；
4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。
注意：
1.写作词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇： the international students 留学生 an (the) evening party 晚会
the concert hall 音乐厅
Dear Jeff,
I'm glad to tell you that
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Jeff,
I'm glad to tell you that our school will throw an evening party for the international students this Saturday. We would be honored if you could come and join us.
As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. I'm sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there. Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.
I really hope you can make it. Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience
Yours sincerely,
Lin Jin
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李津的身份给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间；2. 晚会地点：音乐厅；3. 晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）；4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to tell you that our school will throw an evening party for the international students this Saturday.运用了宾语从句； We would be honored if you could come and join us.运用了条件状语从句；As scheduled， the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.运用了被动语态； There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. 运用了there be句式；I'm sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there.运用了宾语从句； Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding each other in an enjoyable environment.运用了there be句式，非限制性定语从句；I really hope you can make it. 运用了宾语从句。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节(满分25分)
67．（2023高二上·青冈开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always a lot of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of toys he and his sister had were homemade. There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor.
This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house.
How he longed（渴望）for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed. After a quick breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebars of his bike and headed toward a village hill.
After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately.
The sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times.
His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore（酸的）. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table.
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. But Tony didn't give up and explained all to the owner. Hearing Tony's explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes. To Tony's disappointment, they were not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. After giving many thanks, Tony got his sister a dream present.
Paragraph 2：
The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. She noticed a beautiful box on the table. Curious, she opened the box carefully. To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn't help crying and hugged him tightly. Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者托尼家里很穷，从来没有钱给孩子买生日礼物。但是这次，为了给妹妹爱丽丝一个特别的生日礼物，去芒果树上摘芒果，和Honey House置换他妹妹喜欢的布娃娃的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"在回城的路上，托尼担心那两个男孩是不是已经和Honey House交易过他们的芒果了。"可知，第一段可描写作者托尼匆忙赶到Honey House店里之后的事情。②由第二段首句内容"第二天早上，爱丽丝走近厨房，并且在早餐桌旁坐了下来。"可知，第二段可描写作者买到了礼物送给妹妹的情景。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. 运用了现在分词作状语；He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. 运用了时间状语从句，with的复合结构； Curious, she opened the box carefully. 运用了形容词作状语；To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time. 运用了限制性定语从句；When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn't help crying and hugged him tightly. 运用了时间状语从句；Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister.运用了分词作状语，宾语从句。
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