人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit3 Sports and Fitness词汇课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
words
words
Benefits of sports
1. 保持健康 ________________
2. 减肥____________
3. 强身健体_______________________________
4. 减轻压力________________________________________
5. 保持积极的生活态度__________________________________________
6. 保持苗条的身材___________________________
7. 吃健康的饮食____________________ 8. 睡眠质量高_________________
8. 保持精力充沛_____________________________
10. 培养自己的性格____________________
11.磨练意志___________________ 12. 预防疾病__________________
keep fit/healthy
=keep in shape
lose weight
反: put on/ gain weight
build up one’s body/strength
=strengthen one’s body
reduce/relieve/ease/release/lighten one’s stress
hold a positive attitude to/towards life
have a slim figure
a slim chance 渺茫的机会
have a healthy diet
stay energetic/refreshed
=recharge your batteries
train one’s character
strengthen one’s will
prevent diseases
have a sound sleep
Tips of sports
1. 有强大的决心___________________________
2. 养成定期锻炼的习惯 __________________________________
3. 每天去健身房或健身中心____________________________________
4. 制定可行的训练计划__________________________________
5. 穿合适的衣服以防受伤_____________________________________
6. 活动前热身_____________________________
have a strong determination
fall into the habit of working out regularly
make it a rule to exercise on a regular basis
go to the gym or a fitness center daily
work out a workable training plan
wear suitable clothes to avoid injury
warm up before activities
It’s up to you to decide how to live your life.
what
1. 举办奥运会___________________________
2. 参加奥运会__________________________________
3. 成为世界冠军________________________________
4. 赢得金牌_______________________________
5. 打破世界记录______________________________
6. 击败对手_________________________________
7. 为国争光_______________________________________
host/stage the Olympics
compete in the Olympic Games
win the world championship
win/get/take gold medals
break/beat a world record
beat one’s opponent (out)
compete for the honour of one’s country
Tips of sports
1. 有强大的决心___________________________
2. 养成定期锻炼的习惯 __________________________________
3. 每天去健身房或健身中心____________________________________
4. 制定可行的训练计划__________________________________
5. 穿合适的衣服以防受伤_____________________________________
6. 活动前热身_____________________________
have a strong determination
fall into the habit of working out regularly
make it a rule to exercise on a regular basis
go to the gym or a fitness center daily
work out a workable training plan
wear suitable clothes to avoid injury
warm up before activities
It’s up to you to decide how to live your life.
①fitness
/ f tn s/
n.健康; 健壮；适合
fit in (with) 与…相适应;与…和睦相处
keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for 适合;胜任
be fit to do 适合做…
well-being n. 健康；幸福
fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v.合适;合身
unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的
Eg：她每天通过慢跑来尽力保持健康。
She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.
◆单句填空
①This food is not fit 　　　 human consumption.
②Not many people are fit enough 　　　　 (do) this.
③Do these plans fit in 　　　 your arrangements
④The doctor will first determine your 　　　 (fit) to receive the anaest-hetic(麻醉).
for
to do
with
fitness
②event
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. ________
2. The meeting was an important social event. ________
3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event.
________
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________
大事
体育赛事
社会活动
比赛项目
③come along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
1.When the opportunity comes along ,take it ．
2.When you finaly let go of the past , something better will come along.
3.Come along or we’ll be late．
4.Your French has come along a lot recently.
出现
跟随
快点
进步
come across 偶遇；碰见(meet)
come up with... 想出;提出;提供
when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到…;说到(做)某事
come about 发生，产生
come out 出现；(书等)出版；发行；泄露
单句语法填空
①When will your essay come
②I came many new words while reading the novel.
③The flood came as a result of the heavy rain.
④He comes up some suggestions for present situation.
out
across
about
with
( ) (1) He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest.
( ) (2) The thief tracked Anna to her home.
请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。
A. n. 跑道 B. n. 足迹 C. n. 铁路轨道
D. 小道；小路 E. vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪
B
他跟着马在森林里留下的足迹走。
E
小偷跟随安娜到她家。
( ) (3) The railway track was damaged by the flood.
( ) (4) He performed well on a running track.
( ) (5) The track is the only way leading to the farm.
C
铁轨被洪水破坏了。
A
他在跑道上表现很好。
D
这条小路是通往农场的唯一道路。
④track
/tr k/
a track meet 田径运动会
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系
lose track of... 不了解...的动态;与...失去联系
track down 追查
1. We __________________________ (跟着熊留下的足迹) in the snow.
2. As a reporter, he has to ____________________ (了解) events all over the world.
3. Celebrities (名人) worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _____________ (忘记) who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them.
4. The longest _____________________ (田径项目) at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. (2020 全国)
根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
followed the bear’s tracks
keep track of
lose track of
track and field event
⑤work out
锻炼；计算出；解决
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Let’s work out how much beer we need. ________
2. The travelling expenses (费用) work out at 12 dollars per day each.
3. Can you work out what these words mean ________
4. Things just didn’t work out as planned. ________
5. If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. (2022 新高考) _________
总共达
进展顺利
弄清楚
锻炼
算出
⑤work out
锻炼；计算出；解决
work on/at 从事……(工作)
work as 作为……而工作
out of work 失业 (=unemployed)
他正在写一部新小说。
He is working on a new novel.
我女儿是当医生的。
My daughter works as a doctor.
我想出了一个好主意。
I worked out a good idea.
⑤work out
锻炼；计算出；解决
“out”相关短语：
turn out 结果是
break out 爆发
carry out 执行;实施
make out 理解;弄清楚
run out 用完,耗尽
⑥make it
获得成功；准时到达
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He never really made it as an actor. ________
2. Leonard made a rapid calculation (计算): he’d never make it in time. ________
3. The doctor think he’s going to make it. ________
4. I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it to the party tonight.
________
赶上
参加
渡过难关
成功
⑦honour / n (r)/
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
It is my great honor to do sth 我非常荣幸做某事
= it is a great honour for me to do sth.
in honour of sb = in sb’s honour =in memory of sb
为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
今天被邀请到这里，我深感荣幸。
It is my great honor to be invited here today.
(1)____________________________________承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。
(2)A ceremony was held by local people ________________those killed in battle.
为纪念阵亡将士，当地人举行了一个仪式。
(3)I feel extremely ________________(honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，我感到非常荣幸。
(4)May I have the honour ___________________ with you？
我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗？
It is my great honor to be invited here today.
in honour of
honoured
to dance/of dancing
①determination /d t :m ne n/
n. 决心；决定
determine vt.决定;确定;查明
determined adj.有决心的；坚决的
determine to do sth 决心做某事
determine on sth 决定某事
with determination 坚定地
他坚定地看着我。
He looks at me with determination.
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
①I have determined 　　　 working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
②They were determined ___________(carry) out their plan no matter what obstacles they would have to face.
③He fought the illness with courage and 　　　　　
(determine).
④He is a very __________(determine) and strong-willed person.
on
to carry
determination
determined
②apart / pa:t/
adv.分离；分开；成碎片
fall apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃
the wedding is falling apart
分崩离析
②apart / pa:t/
adv.分离；分开；成碎片
take apart 拆开
apart from 除……之外
fall apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃
“fall”有关的短语：
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
fall behind 落后于；跟不上
fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒
fall in love (with) 爱上……
漫威系列电影中有一位超级英雄——美国队长（Captain America）。他原本是个瘦弱的青年，注射超级血清后，成为了一名超级士兵。
Captain America
他有着超越常人的体能。
He has superhuman physical strength.
他有着坚定的信念和非凡的意志力。
He has a firm belief and owns remarkable strength of will.
他有很多的优点：正直、勇敢、坚持和高尚的品德。
He has many strengths: honesty, bravery, persistence and great character.
一群超级英雄聚集在一起组成了非常有实力的群体——复仇者联盟。
A group of super heroes join together and make the Avengers, a group with great strength.
③strength /stre θ/
n.力量；体力
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one's strength 增强体质
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen vt. 加强；加固
①[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Recognize all of your ________ (strength). Write them down in a journal.
③了解自己的优缺点很重要。
It's important to know your own_________________________.
④为了增强体质，他练习举重。
He does weight training in order to build _____ his strength.
strengthen
strengths
strengths and weaknesses
up
④lose heart
失去信心；泄气
爱上……
专心于……
全心全意地；完全地
I’ll never heart even if I should fail ten times．
You can do anything well if you it．
lose one’s heart to…
put one’s heart into…
heart and soul
lose
put your heart into
⑤give up
放弃；投降
give up sth. to sb. 把某物让给某人
give ... away 送掉;分发(奖品等) 泄露(秘密);出卖
give back (归)还;使返回;恢复
give in ①屈服;让步 ②交上(考卷等) (hand in)
give off 发出/散发(气味、光、热等)
give out ①分发(hand out);发出(光、热、信号等);公布 ②耗尽;精疲力竭
1. At first Robort wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he give .(2018天津)
2.Body language can give a lot of about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can sent out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江改)
3. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given
4. Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't
give waste gas.(2011江西书面表达改)
5. She decided to give her job and start a coffee bar.
in
away
out
off
up
⑥compete /k m pi:t/
vi.竞争；对抗
compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争
compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争
compete in sth 参加...比赛
competition n.比赛，竞赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competence n.能力；胜任
1.Max will compete a race others the first place.
2.There’s a lot of (compete)between computer companies.
3.Their prices are lower than any of their (compete).
4.Working in such a (compete)industry, I’ve sometimes thought, ‘I can’t do this any more.
in
with
for
competitions
competitors
competitive
⑦make sense
有道理；有意义；合乎情理；表述清楚
makes no sense 没有意义
make sense of... 弄懂...的意思
sense vt.感觉到;察觉到；n.感受;意识
a sense of responsibility 责任感
common sense 常识
there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker.
________
2. She has a really good sense of humour. ________
3. He felt a great sense of loss. ________
二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. That sentence _______________________________ (说不通). I think you can improve it.
2. Planning so far ahead __________________________________ (没有意义) — so many things will have changed by next year.
嗅觉
幽默感
失落感
doesn’t make sense / makes no sense
makes no sense / doesn’t make any sense
Thank you!