【精品解析】山东省淄博第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

山东省淄博第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． How long has the woman been in hospital
A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 6 days.
2． What does the woman want to do
A．Stop the TV.
B．Look for her watch.
C．Watch a TV program.
3． Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a post office.
C．In a hospital.
4． Who will probably pick up Anne tonight
A．Michael. B．Jenny. C．John.
5． What is the matter with the man
A．He is not interested in his English class.
B．He is not satisfied with his English.
C．He fails to pass the English test.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the agent want Lily to do today
A．Act in an advertisement.
B．Perform in a song.
C．Dance for a movie.
7．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Husband and wife.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the problem with the man
A．He feels cold.
B．He has a headache.
C．He drinks too much.
9．What is the man doing
A．Lying in the bed.
B．Drinking water.
C．Smoking.
10．Where are the speakers
A．At a clinic. B．At home. C．At a cafe.
听录音，回答问题。
11．Why does the man feel surprised about Betty
A．She went to the concert late.
B．She didn't enjoy the concerts.
C．She hardly argues with others.
12．What did the boy do in the concert
A．He kicked the seat.
B．He threw the rubbish everywhere.
C．He argued with Betty.
13．What would the man have done if he was there
A．Turn to the security.
B．Talk to the boy
C．Argued with the woman.
听录音，回答问题。
14．When will the first course end
A．On July 3. B．On July 20. C．On August 10.
15．Where is the man from
A．England. B．France. C．Finland.
16．How much is the second course
A． 50. B． 500. C． 550.
17．How should the man pay
A．In cash.
B．In a bank.
C．Through the website.
听录音，回答问题。
18．How long has the man been riding the New York Subway
A．For 50 years B．For 110 years C．For 60 years
19．What did the subway mean to the speaker's childhood
A．Tiring journeys.
B．Great adventures.
C．Frightening experience
20．What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon
A．She won the first prize.
B．She run through tunnels.
C．She cheated by taking a subway.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls "The 25 Best Inventions" of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.
Ember Mug
It's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It's too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it's almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it'll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they're still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be "the world's first social robot for the home", Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its "head", there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
21．How can Tasty One Top help people
A．By teaching people how to cook.
B．By offering people different recipes.
C．By saving energy while cooking.
D．By offering different kinds of cooking apps.
22．What can Jibo probably be
A．A cartoon character. B．A faceless robot.
C．A family assistant. D．A smart alarm.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To advertise hightech products.
B．To introduce some new inventions.
C．To encourage subscription to Time.
D．To tell about some "tasty" products.
阅读理解
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers"—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored(指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li's nomination as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster(培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. "Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel," he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.
24．Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A．To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B．To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C．To praise national-level technique experts.
D．To publicize national role model teachers.
25．What is Li's opinion about vocational education
A．It is a good way of winning awards.
B．It is not as good as ordinary education.
C．It should develop qualified and skilled talents.
D．It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
26．Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute
A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B．China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C．Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
D．A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the "Most Beautiful Teachers"
阅读理解
One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don't even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, "the center of tech", 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.
Many people believe that seniors aren't required to participate in our tech future because they'll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90's has doubled since 1965.
However, they don't have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it's a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what's being called "forced retirement. " And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today's tools and tomorrow's platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.
28．What does the underlined word "appalling" probably mean in paragraph2
A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.
29．What problem may baby boomers face
A．A crisis after retirement.
B．Being knocked out in the future.
C．Failing to receive good healthcare.
D．Tending to double their life expediencies.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The features of high-tech jobs.
B．The way out for baby boomers.
C．Potential industries in the future.
D．The importance of developing technology.
31．What does the author advise baby boomers to do
A．Have a good sense of crisis.
B．Avoid retiring at an early age.
C．Look for many part-time jobs.
D．Improve digital literacy actively.
阅读理解
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pal Liljeback, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeback says that by "enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships".
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Asgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
32．What is one feature of Eelume
A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B．It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C．It works mainly around the station.
D．It works for 6 months on one charge.
33．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A．They are too costly to maintain.
B．They are hard to operate remotely.
C．They require transportation to and from work.
D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
34．What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A．It will face a lot of competitors.
B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C．It will be put on the market in 2027.
D．It will require no further tests.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
B．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
C．Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
D．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize Your Digital Files
Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it's far from being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-or-miss for me. 　36． 　 I hope some of these tips will help you.
Use "resources", "in progress", "final", and "scrap" folders for projects.
There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. 　37． 　
The "resources" folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. 　38． 　"Final," as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. "Scrap" is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn't belong in the "final" folder.
　39． 　
It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like "20211108_0978234. jpg. " So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include "Mom", "Dad", "Anniversary", or "LA. "
Use tags.
In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. 　40． 　 Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for "holidays. " And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.
A. With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.
B. For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.
C. This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.
D. The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.
E. "In progress" is for the current working version or versions of the project.
F. To find files more efficiently, I've been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
"Believe in yourself, and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you. "—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 41． to the young generation as he has developed 42． over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he 43． for the other kids in school for events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 44． his confidence. Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his skills to 45． the world with his passion and commitment. Pakashtica has 46． more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song "Ajshe. "
Pakashtica officially started his 47． when he was 12, and since then, he has never 48． . As he performed on TV in front of thousands of people, he made it to the Top Ten, which gathered 49． and built his will to achieve more and more. There is 50． that can hold a person back if they have the 51． attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals and performed 52．
Pakashtica follows a 53． : "People who want to succeed have to 54． between whether they want to go far or fast. If you want to go far— be yourself, never 55． , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it. "
41．A． inspiration B． joke C． image D． lesson
42．A． mind B． wealth C． business D． confidence
43．A． danced B． performed
C． made a speech D． raised money
44．A． sustain B． lose C． lack D． regain
45．A． shape B． puzzle C． move D． control
46．A． copied B． collected C． created D． adapted
47．A． career B． school C． company D． service
48．A． looked back B． calmed down
C． turned up D． signed up
49．A． feedback B． envy C． sympathy D． appreciation
50．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
51．A． correct B． critical C． aggressive D． casual
52．A． patiently B． perfectly C． helplessly D． proudly
53．A． policy B． regulation C． belief D． requirement
54．A． choose B． abandon C． hesitate D． struggle
55．A． challenge B． adventure C． wander D． change
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
This year, China's express delivery firms 　56． 　 (handle) 552 million parcels on Nov 11, 1. 8 times the usual daily average, the State Post Bureau said Saturday. The country's courier sector makes good preparations for the peak season that may continue until Nov 20, and the delivery network is running 　57． 　 (smooth).
　58． 　 (intend) for young people at first, Singles' Day (Nov 11) is a time of the year when people, especially singles, loosen their purse strings for online shopping. 　59． 　 started as an experiment thirteen years ago has turned into the world's 　60． 　 (big) single-day shopping gala. The date was chosen for the shopping gala 　61． 　 Nov 11, written as 11. 11, looks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success of the shopping gala, also called "double 11", owes almost everything 　62． 　 the internet, in other words, digital technology.
During the past few years, the digital economy 　63． 　 (develop) into one of the dominant economic forces in China. Accordingly, the country has decided to make the digital economy 　64． 　 driver of development, and promote digital industrialization and digital 　65． 　 (evolve) of the industry.
七、第四部分 写作，第一节书面表达（满分15分）
66． 假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 协会介绍；
3. 加入方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节短文续写（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold yet sunny Saturday morning in February. Dad's New Year's resolution（决定，决心） had been to get fit. Mum pushed him out of bed and told him to go jogging by the river. Later, after a nice lie-in, she went downstairs in her dressing gown and found the kids watching TV. She turned it off and said she was going to do something really special for Dad's birthday. If they overheard anything, just promised to keep it secret.
Jenny looked at Mum with a puzzled expression on her forehead and promised they wouldn't say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dad's birthday was in June and it might be a little too early to get all steamed up about it.
Silent for a moment, Mum said she was not getting everything ready but just wanted to spare enough time for preparation as this year it's a bigger deal than usual. Dad was going to be 50.
"50! Gosh, that's half a century," spluttered Gerry. "I knew he was old, but I didn't realize he was ancient!"
Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party for him. Mum talked with grandma about the plan because her house was the only one in the family that is spacious enough for all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and also started preparing.
"But you know how Dad feels guilty to bother others. You've got to admit," reminded Jenny. Thinking over the special occasion, Mum was continuing with her secret when one evening, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his forehead, "I just realized that I am going to be 50 in June. Let's just quietly forget about it. I want to mourn (哀悼) the passing of my youth in private. "
"Oh, come on Dad, don't be such a spoil-sport!" begged the kids, hoping to give mum a hand.
Realizing no more chance to hide the secret, Mum carefully worded her thought and shared her plan of having a little party at grandma's house. Dad was stunned (震惊的) to no reply.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma.
Paragraph 2:
They got everything ready as planned when June finally came.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When do you think that I can go home, Doctor Smith
M: Well, you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work in several weeks.
【分析】问题：女士住院多久了？根据"you came in on Monday and today is Friday."故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall I turn off the TV since you are not watching anything
M: Wait! I'm going to watch a special program in a minute.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"Shall I turn off the TV since you are not watching anything "既然你什么都没看，我该把电视关掉吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm looking for an English-Chinese dictionary. Do you have any
W: Yes, we do. You'll find them in the dictionary section on the top shelf.
【分析】问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据" I'm looking for an English-Chinese dictionary. Do you have any "我正在找一本英汉词典。你有吗？；以及"Yes, we do. You'll find them in the dictionary section on the top shelf."是的，我们有。你可以在最上面架子的字典部分找到它们。可推知他们可能在书店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anne. I'm not going to see the performance tonight, but John is. Do you need a ride
W: Yeah. But Michael, do you suppose he'd mind picking me up
M: I don't think so.
【分析】问题：今晚谁可能来接 Anne ？根据"I'm not going to see the performance tonight, but John is. Do you need a ride "我今晚不去看演出，但约翰要去。你需要搭车吗？；"do you suppose he'd mind picking me up "你想他会介意接我吗？；以及"I don't think so."我不这么认为。可知约翰会去接 Anne ，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, you look unhappy today!
M: Yes. However hard I try, my English is still not good enough.
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据"However hard I try, my English is still not good enough. "不管我多么努力，我的英语还是不够好。可知他对自己的英语不满意。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you remember the agent we met, the one who said Lily might be the child actress they are looking for
W: Oh, I remember. He gave us his card, and I threw it away.
M: I picked it out of the trash. They're shooting a children's-furniture-store advertisement today. And they want Lily!
W: Look,I threw away that card for a reason.
M: Come on, it'll be fun, and Lily will be on TV,and we can put the money in her college account.
W: No, let's just give our daughter a normal childhood, huh
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：经纪人希望 Lily 今天做什么？根据"Do you remember the agent we met, the one who said Lily might be the child actress they are looking for "你还记得我们遇到的那个经纪人吗，那个说 Lily可能是他们要找的童星的人？；以及"They're shooting a children's-furniture-store advertisement today. And they want Lily!"他们今天正在拍摄一则儿童家具店的广告。他们想要Lily！故选A。
7．问题：两位谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据" let's just give our daughter a normal childhood"让我们给女儿一个正常的童年。可知他们是夫妻，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall I phone and tell your boss you're not going today
M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I've got a cold and a headache. You'd better say I'm staying in bed.
W: But you're not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie
M: Oh, it's only a very little one, dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.
W: Then put the cigarette out.
M: Well, dear. You're quite right.
W: Look, here's some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. I've put something in the water. That'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That's right. Breathe in deeply.
M: It smells nice.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士出了什么问题？根据"I really have a bad headache."我真的头疼得厉害。故选B。
9．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Then put the cigarette out. "那么把烟熄灭。可推知他在吸烟，故选C。
10．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据对话内容可推知他们在家，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, how was the concert last night
W: It was fine. But I didn't enjoy it because I had an argument with a person.
M: You It's unbelievable that you could have an argument with anybody. What happened
W: It was a woman, with her son, about 6 years old. They sat behind me and talked all the way through the concert. It was so annoying.
M:So you argued with them
W: No. I just told them not to talk and they nodded. But a minute later, they began talking again. The boy even kicked my seat. I felt quite uncomfortable so I turned my head and stared at them. Guess what The woman said I should be nice to kids. Then we started to argue. What would you have done
M: I wouldn't have argued with her. I would have asked the security guard to remove her.
W: You're right.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：为什么男士对 Betty 感到惊讶？根据" It's unbelievable that you could have an argument with anybody. "你居然能和任何人吵架，真是难以置信。可知Betty 几乎不和别人争论。故选C。
12．问题：男孩在音乐会上做了什么？根据"The boy even kicked my seat."那个男孩甚至踢了我的座位。故选A。
13．问题：如果男士在那里，他会做什么？根据"I would have asked the security guard to remove her."我会让保安把她带走的。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I'd like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School.
W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full-time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20, and the second from July 24 till August 10.
M: What about the fees for each course
W: The former course costs 500, and the latter costs 50 higher.
M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation
W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here.
M: Good, how much does it cost
W: 140 a week.
M: OK. I'd like to choose the second course, please.
W: Sure, Sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please
M: Dominick Dobuwa. DO-B-U-W-A. I'm from France.
W:OK, Mr. Dobuwa, you choose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website.
M: OK, I'm looking forward to going to your school in person.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：第一门课程什么时候结束？根据" The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20"第一门课程从7月3日开始，一直持续到7月20日，故选B。
15．问题：男士是哪里人？根据" I'm from France."我来自法国。故选B。
16．问题：第二门课程多少钱？根据"The former course costs 500, and the latter costs 50 higher. "前者的课程费用为500英镑，后者的费用高出50英镑。因此第二门课是 500+ 50= 550，故选C。
17．问题：男士应该怎么付钱？根据"Please pay before July 15 through our official website. "请在7月15日之前通过我们的官方网站付款。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Study the faces of the subway riders, and you'll see what it means to live in a city. They are all traveling in a busy world that exists under another busy world. The New York subway is one of the oldest public transportation systems in the world. It has been underneath this city for 110 years now, and I've been riding it for half that time. When I was a kid, there wasn't any fear, only adventure. I would stand at the window of the front car and dream through the great network of tunnels, watching the red and green lights go by. A subway is like a secret, a child's game. You go in one hole and you come out another. You move fast, much faster than a taxi, or walking or running. Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. Rosie was right. The subway was faster. I think what people like most about the subway, apart from the basic transportation, still comes from the magic feeling of rushing around fast in a train underground.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：男士坐纽约地铁多久了？根据"The New York subway is one of the oldest public transportation systems in the world. It has been underneath this city for 110 years now, and I've been riding it for half that time."纽约地铁是世界上最古老的公共交通系统之一。它在这座城市下面已经有110年了，而我已经坐了一半的时间。故选A。
19．问题：地铁对发音人的童年意味着什么？根据"When I was a kid, there wasn't any fear, only adventure."当我还是个孩子的时候，没有任何恐惧，只有冒险。故选B。
20．问题：在纽约马拉松比赛中，我们对 Rosie Ruiz 了解多少？根据"Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. Rosie was right. The subway was faster."几年前，一位名叫Rosie Ruiz的女士试图在纽约马拉松比赛中乘地铁到达终点，从而夺取胜利。Rosie是对的。地铁更快。可知Rosie Ruiz 在比赛中乘地铁作弊，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》周刊选出的年度25个最佳发明中的三个。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据 Tasty One Top 部分中的"However，the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.Developed by Buzzfeed，the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app，which has more than 1，700 recipes and videos."然而，美味的一个顶级的DIY烹饪同伴在这里帮助，Buzzfeed开发的这款炊具可以连接到一个智能手机应用程序上，该应用程序有1700多种食谱和视频。可知，Tasty One Top help可以教人们怎么做饭。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Jibo 部分中的"It can also set alarms，remind you of important things，tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family."它还可以设置警报，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气和阅读新闻或来自于你朋友和家人的消息。可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手，帮助人们处理一些日常事务。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Every November，Time magazine picks out what it calls ‘The 25 Best Inventions' of the year.Here，Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones."每年11月，《时代》杂志都会评选出年度"25项最佳发明"。在这里，青少年选择了一些最有趣的。可知本文介绍了一些有趣的发明，故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被评为"2022年最美教师"之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills，gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher.He has mentored （指导） seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters.One of his students，Guo Jinpeng，who graduated from the institute in 2007，became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019."李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位，获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他指导了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术大师团队。他的学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师。可知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country."职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家。可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3 D printing."为了满足我国在3 D打印领域的人力资源需求，李建国致力于在该研究所建设国内首个增材制造技术与应用中心。可知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Li Jianguo，a 49-ycar-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute，is set to be named as one of the'2022 most beautiful teachers' "天津职业学院49岁的教师李建国将被评为"2022年最美教师"之一。并结合全文可知，本文介绍了被评为"2022年最美教师"之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。"职业教师被评为'最美教师'"适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在"科技中心"旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写能力。这种情况正变得令人震惊，因为每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段"One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don't even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, ‘the center of technology', 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills."美国65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半的人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在"科技中心"旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字素养；以及第二段中的"as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day"因为每天都有超过1万名美国人步入65岁。可知，超过65岁的人中很多不会上网，而每天有超过一万人步入65岁，所以这种情况很糟糕，画线词 appalling 意思是"糟糕的"，和terrible意思相近。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段"However, they don't have strong financial or educational support. It is not a problem, it's a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what's being called ‘forced retirement'. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice."然而，他们没有强大的经济或教育支持。这不是问题，而是危机。50岁以上的员工中有一半以上被解雇，这被称为"强制退休"。很少有组织积极帮助老年员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作。对于那些有幸被雇佣的人来说，5个年长员工中有3个经历过偏见。可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机。故选A。
30．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If they want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today's tools and tomorrow's platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and growing economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps."最简单的解决办法是教授数字素养。如果他们想在即将到来的退休危机中生存下来，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。每一次危机都伴随着机遇。辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、簿记和其他基于虚拟援助的工作为你打开了大门。但是，数字知识首先是我们生活在高科技社会和不断增长的经济中所必需的。所以尽量多上网，浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序。可知，最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If they want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today's tools and tomorrow's platforms."最简单的解决办法是教授数字素养。如果他们想在即将到来的退休危机中生存下来，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge."它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电。可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. "但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作。可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. "其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化。可 推知, Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的 "Now, cutting-edge underwater drones （无人机） and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end."现在尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume, 它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头。可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何组织数字文件。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers，yet it's far from being a perfect system.Lately，it's been hit-or-miss for me." 在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发；以及空后"I hope some of these tips will help you."我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F．To find files more efficiently，I've been rearranging my digital filing system."为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。"符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects，but one of the most intuitive（使用简便的） is to have folders for stages of your project."有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹。可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C．This way，you can always know which is the final project file to grab."这样，您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前"Use ‘resources'，‘in progress'，‘final'，and ‘scrap' folders for projects."对项目使用"资源"、"进行中"、"最终"和"废弃"文件夹。以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The "resources" folder和"Final，" 之间是"in progress"。所以本空是对"in progress"这种文件夹的介绍。E．"In progress" is for the current working version or versions of the project."‘进行中'文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like "20211108_0978234.jpg." So for photos，I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories，such as：2021 ＞01 （for the month）＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. "当你有数千张照片都命名为"20211108_0978234.jpg"时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶。可知，本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B．For photos，use a date structure and keywords for your folders."对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。"适合作本段的标题。故选B。
40．根据本段小标题"Use tags."使用标记；以及空前"In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you，consider tagging files."除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件。可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A．With tags，you can connect multiple files across folders."使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A： inspiration"激励"；B： joke"笑话"；C： image"形象"；D： lesson "教训"。根据空后"to push his limits."可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的。故选A。
42．句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A： mind "思维"；B： wealth"财富"；C： business"生意"；D： confidence"信心"。根据下文"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 4 his confidence."可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选D。
43．句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。A： danced"跳舞"；B： performed"表演"；C： made a speech"作演讲"；D： raised money "筹钱"。根据空前"Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six."可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，可推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。故选B。
44．句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A： sustain"维持"；B： lose"丢失"；C： lack"缺乏"；D： regain "收回"。根据空前"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him"可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信，故选A。
45．句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。A： shape "塑造"；B： puzzle"使困惑"；C： move"感动"；D： control"控制"。根据空后"with his passion and commitment."可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。故选C。
46．句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与Adrian Caxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A： copied"复制"；B： collected"搜集"；C： created"创作"；D： adapted "使适应"。根据空后"joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song ‘Ajshe.'"可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文" Pakashtica is a singer and producer"可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。故选C。
47．句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A： career"职业生涯"；B： school"学校"；C： company"公司"；D： service "服务"。根据上文"Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and producer,"可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，可推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯，故选A。
48．句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A： looked back "回头看。回顾"；B： calmed down"平静下来"；C： turned up"出现"；D： signed up"签名"。根据上文"Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and producer,"可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。故选A。
49．句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A： feedback"反馈"；B： envy"妒忌"；C： sympathy"同情"；D： appreciation"赞赏"。根据空前"he made it to the Top Ten,"可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。故选D。
50．句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在传递积极的态度。A： everything"每一事物"；B： nothing"没有什么"；C： something"某事物"；D： anything "任何事物"。根据空后"Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。故选B。
51．句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A： correct"正确的"；B： critical"关键的"；C： aggressive"好斗的"；D： casual "随意的"。根据空后"Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直态度积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选A。
52．句意：Pakashtica参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了半决赛，且表现完美。A： patiently"有耐心地"；B： perfectly"完美地"；C： helplessly"无助地"；D： proudly "自豪地"。根据空前"Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals"可知他进入了半决赛，进入半决赛说明表现完美。故选B。
53．句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念："想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A： policy"政策"；B： regulation"调节"；C： belief"信念"；D： requirement "要求"。根据下文"If you want to go far — be yourself, never 15 _ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it."可知想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择。故选C。
54．句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念："想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A： choose"选择"；B： abandon"抛弃"；C： hesitate"犹豫"；D： struggle "奋斗"。根据下文"If you want to go far — be yourself, never 15 , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it."可知想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择，故选A。
55．句意：如果你想走得远——做你自己，永远不要改变。A： challenge"挑战"；B： adventure"冒险"；C： wander"闲逛"；D： change "改变"。根据空前"If you want to go far— be yourself"可知要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变，故选D。
【答案】56．handled；57．smoothly；58．Intended；59．What；60．biggest；61．because/as/since；62．to；63．has developed；64．a；65．evolution
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年的双十一购物节中国的线上消费活力再一次爆发，双十一表明数字经济是强劲的驱动力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，主语从句，形容词，状语从句，介词，时态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：国家邮政局周六表示，今年双十一当天，中国快递公司共处理了5.52亿件包裹，是平时日平均水平的1.8倍。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语this year以及the State Post Bureau said Saturday可知，本句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填handled。
57．句意：快递行业为旺季做好了充分的准备，旺季将持续到11月20日，而且快递网络运行平稳。此处修饰谓语动词is running，应用副词作状语。故填smoothly。
58．句意：光棍节（11月11日）始于2009年，是一年中人们尤其是单身人士，增加消费支出进行网上购物的日子。分主语Singles' Day （Nov 11）和动词intend在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Intended。
59．句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。 started as an experiment thirteen years ago 是主语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，所以要用what引导；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
60．句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。根据句意及空前提示词the world's可知，空处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示世界上"最大的"单日购物盛会。故填biggest。
61．句意：之所以选择这一天作为购物节，是因为11月11日（写作11.11）看起来像代表单身人士的单位数字。分析句子可知，句子中有两个谓语动词：was chosen和looks like，空处应填连词，根据句意可知，设空前后为因果关系，所以用连词 because/as/since 引导原因状语从句。故填 because/as/since 。
62．句意：购物狂欢节，也被称为"双11"的成功，几乎都要归功于互联网，换句话说就是数字技术。owe...to...，固定短语，"将......归功于......"。故填to。
63．句意：在过去的几年里，数字经济已经发展成为中国的主导经济力量之一。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语During the past few years可知，时态要用现在完成时，主语the digital economy与动词develop之间为主动关系，且是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。
64．句意：因此，国家决定将数字经济作为发展的驱动力，促进数字产业化和行业的数字化发展。空后driver是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，空处应用不定冠词，driver是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
65．句意：因此，国家决定将数字经济作为发展的驱动力，促进数字产业化和行业的数字化发展。根据空前形容词digital和空后介词of可知，此处应填名词evolution，表示"发展"，不可数名词，和and前的industrialization并列作宾语。故填evolution。
66．【答案】Dear Jason,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in joining our Youth Volunteer Association. As the president of the association, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you.
Our association is a group of dedicated high school students who are committed to helping others and making a positive impact on our community. We organize various activities and events, such as charity fundraisers, environmental cleanups, and cultural exchange programs, to engage in social service and promote volunteerism.
If you would like to join our association, please feel free to attend our weekly meetings on Tuesdays after school in the school library. You can also get in touch with us through our official WeChat account or Facebook page for more information. We look forward to seeing you soon and hope you will enjoy your time with us.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Dear Jason,
How is everything going Having learmed that youdesire to join our school's Chinese Painting Association, I am here to extend my warmestwelcome on behalf of all the members.
Various activities will be held on a monthly basisanging from traditional Chinese painting appreciation to painting skills teaching. We will organize feld trips to famous galleriasin town to observe artworks up close.ln addition, teachers will be invited to give lectures on how toproduce a traditional Chinese painting, after which you can apply what you have learned intopractice. If you truly want to be one of us, contact me at 123456. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校青年志愿者协会会长李华的身份回一封邮件。写作背景：你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况 。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 协会介绍；3. 加入方式。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
67．【答案】Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma. Sensing Mum 's sorrow, grandma comforted and advised, "Why not just prepare a simple yet special get togcther ""Slapped awaken by Mum 's new plan, the twokids both burst into deafening cheers and skipped round and round. Together, they brainstormed a list ofideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, "What's Dad's resolution for the new year "Suddenly, it all clickedand they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and afamily picnic at the top.
They got everything ready as plarmned when June finally came. That morning, when Dad was about tojog as usual, Mum hurried to tell him about their new plan. Seeing the three in sportswear, Dad realizedsomething. and this time he nodded. All the way, the two kids bounced around, laughing and chatting. He, along with Mum, recalled a lot of sweet memories in their youth. Upon arriving at the top, the three justpitched into the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenlyrealized that it's no longer disturbing to celebratc birthday with the love of family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的爸爸快过50岁生日了，作者的妈妈和奶奶商量着要给爸爸庆祝生日，爸爸却只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，作者和兄弟姐妹们劝爸爸同意庆祝生日，爸爸知道妈妈和奶奶的计划后愣住了。段落续写;①由第一段首句内容""沮丧的妈妈给奶奶打了个电话。"可知，第一段可描写大家商量改变计划。②由第二段首句内容六月终于来了，他们把一切都按计划准备好了。"可知，第二段可描写最终他们是如何替爸爸庆祝生日的。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Sensing Mum 's sorrow, grandma comforted and advised,"Why not just prepare a simple yet special get togcther "运用了现在分词作状语；Slapped awaken by Mum 's new plan, the twokids both burst into deafening cheers and skipped round and round. 运用了过去分词作状语；Together, they brainstormed a list of ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured,"What's Dad's resolution for the new year "运用了时间状语从句；Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and a family picnic at the top.运用了并列句；That morning,when Dad was about tojog as usual,Mum hurried to tell him about their new plan.运用了时间状语从句； Seeing the three in sportswear,Dad realized something and this time he nodded.运用了并列句； With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's no longer disturbing to celebratc birthday with the love of family.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1山东省淄博第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． How long has the woman been in hospital
A．For 4 days. B．For 5 days. C．For 6 days.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: When do you think that I can go home, Doctor Smith
M: Well, you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work in several weeks.
【分析】问题：女士住院多久了？根据"you came in on Monday and today is Friday."故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． What does the woman want to do
A．Stop the TV.
B．Look for her watch.
C．Watch a TV program.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall I turn off the TV since you are not watching anything
M: Wait! I'm going to watch a special program in a minute.
【分析】问题：女士想做什么？根据"Shall I turn off the TV since you are not watching anything "既然你什么都没看，我该把电视关掉吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a post office.
C．In a hospital.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm looking for an English-Chinese dictionary. Do you have any
W: Yes, we do. You'll find them in the dictionary section on the top shelf.
【分析】问题：谈话最有可能发生在哪里？根据" I'm looking for an English-Chinese dictionary. Do you have any "我正在找一本英汉词典。你有吗？；以及"Yes, we do. You'll find them in the dictionary section on the top shelf."是的，我们有。你可以在最上面架子的字典部分找到它们。可推知他们可能在书店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． Who will probably pick up Anne tonight
A．Michael. B．Jenny. C．John.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anne. I'm not going to see the performance tonight, but John is. Do you need a ride
W: Yeah. But Michael, do you suppose he'd mind picking me up
M: I don't think so.
【分析】问题：今晚谁可能来接 Anne ？根据"I'm not going to see the performance tonight, but John is. Do you need a ride "我今晚不去看演出，但约翰要去。你需要搭车吗？；"do you suppose he'd mind picking me up "你想他会介意接我吗？；以及"I don't think so."我不这么认为。可知约翰会去接 Anne ，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． What is the matter with the man
A．He is not interested in his English class.
B．He is not satisfied with his English.
C．He fails to pass the English test.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jason, you look unhappy today!
M: Yes. However hard I try, my English is still not good enough.
【分析】问题：男士怎么了？根据"However hard I try, my English is still not good enough. "不管我多么努力，我的英语还是不够好。可知他对自己的英语不满意。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the agent want Lily to do today
A．Act in an advertisement.
B．Perform in a song.
C．Dance for a movie.
7．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you remember the agent we met, the one who said Lily might be the child actress they are looking for
W: Oh, I remember. He gave us his card, and I threw it away.
M: I picked it out of the trash. They're shooting a children's-furniture-store advertisement today. And they want Lily!
W: Look,I threw away that card for a reason.
M: Come on, it'll be fun, and Lily will be on TV,and we can put the money in her college account.
W: No, let's just give our daughter a normal childhood, huh
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：经纪人希望 Lily 今天做什么？根据"Do you remember the agent we met, the one who said Lily might be the child actress they are looking for "你还记得我们遇到的那个经纪人吗，那个说 Lily可能是他们要找的童星的人？；以及"They're shooting a children's-furniture-store advertisement today. And they want Lily!"他们今天正在拍摄一则儿童家具店的广告。他们想要Lily！故选A。
7．问题：两位谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据" let's just give our daughter a normal childhood"让我们给女儿一个正常的童年。可知他们是夫妻，故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is the problem with the man
A．He feels cold.
B．He has a headache.
C．He drinks too much.
9．What is the man doing
A．Lying in the bed.
B．Drinking water.
C．Smoking.
10．Where are the speakers
A．At a clinic. B．At home. C．At a cafe.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall I phone and tell your boss you're not going today
M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I've got a cold and a headache. You'd better say I'm staying in bed.
W: But you're not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie
M: Oh, it's only a very little one, dear. I'm not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.
W: Then put the cigarette out.
M: Well, dear. You're quite right.
W: Look, here's some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. I've put something in the water. That'll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That's right. Breathe in deeply.
M: It smells nice.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士出了什么问题？根据"I really have a bad headache."我真的头疼得厉害。故选B。
9．问题：男士在干什么？根据"Then put the cigarette out. "那么把烟熄灭。可推知他在吸烟，故选C。
10．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据对话内容可推知他们在家，故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
11．Why does the man feel surprised about Betty
A．She went to the concert late.
B．She didn't enjoy the concerts.
C．She hardly argues with others.
12．What did the boy do in the concert
A．He kicked the seat.
B．He threw the rubbish everywhere.
C．He argued with Betty.
13．What would the man have done if he was there
A．Turn to the security.
B．Talk to the boy
C．Argued with the woman.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, how was the concert last night
W: It was fine. But I didn't enjoy it because I had an argument with a person.
M: You It's unbelievable that you could have an argument with anybody. What happened
W: It was a woman, with her son, about 6 years old. They sat behind me and talked all the way through the concert. It was so annoying.
M:So you argued with them
W: No. I just told them not to talk and they nodded. But a minute later, they began talking again. The boy even kicked my seat. I felt quite uncomfortable so I turned my head and stared at them. Guess what The woman said I should be nice to kids. Then we started to argue. What would you have done
M: I wouldn't have argued with her. I would have asked the security guard to remove her.
W: You're right.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：为什么男士对 Betty 感到惊讶？根据" It's unbelievable that you could have an argument with anybody. "你居然能和任何人吵架，真是难以置信。可知Betty 几乎不和别人争论。故选C。
12．问题：男孩在音乐会上做了什么？根据"The boy even kicked my seat."那个男孩甚至踢了我的座位。故选A。
13．问题：如果男士在那里，他会做什么？根据"I would have asked the security guard to remove her."我会让保安把她带走的。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
14．When will the first course end
A．On July 3. B．On July 20. C．On August 10.
15．Where is the man from
A．England. B．France. C．Finland.
16．How much is the second course
A． 50. B． 500. C． 550.
17．How should the man pay
A．In cash.
B．In a bank.
C．Through the website.
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, I'd like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School.
W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full-time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20, and the second from July 24 till August 10.
M: What about the fees for each course
W: The former course costs 500, and the latter costs 50 higher.
M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation
W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here.
M: Good, how much does it cost
W: 140 a week.
M: OK. I'd like to choose the second course, please.
W: Sure, Sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please
M: Dominick Dobuwa. DO-B-U-W-A. I'm from France.
W:OK, Mr. Dobuwa, you choose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website.
M: OK, I'm looking forward to going to your school in person.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：第一门课程什么时候结束？根据" The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20"第一门课程从7月3日开始，一直持续到7月20日，故选B。
15．问题：男士是哪里人？根据" I'm from France."我来自法国。故选B。
16．问题：第二门课程多少钱？根据"The former course costs 500, and the latter costs 50 higher. "前者的课程费用为500英镑，后者的费用高出50英镑。因此第二门课是 500+ 50= 550，故选C。
17．问题：男士应该怎么付钱？根据"Please pay before July 15 through our official website. "请在7月15日之前通过我们的官方网站付款。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
18．How long has the man been riding the New York Subway
A．For 50 years B．For 110 years C．For 60 years
19．What did the subway mean to the speaker's childhood
A．Tiring journeys.
B．Great adventures.
C．Frightening experience
20．What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon
A．She won the first prize.
B．She run through tunnels.
C．She cheated by taking a subway.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Study the faces of the subway riders, and you'll see what it means to live in a city. They are all traveling in a busy world that exists under another busy world. The New York subway is one of the oldest public transportation systems in the world. It has been underneath this city for 110 years now, and I've been riding it for half that time. When I was a kid, there wasn't any fear, only adventure. I would stand at the window of the front car and dream through the great network of tunnels, watching the red and green lights go by. A subway is like a secret, a child's game. You go in one hole and you come out another. You move fast, much faster than a taxi, or walking or running. Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. Rosie was right. The subway was faster. I think what people like most about the subway, apart from the basic transportation, still comes from the magic feeling of rushing around fast in a train underground.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：男士坐纽约地铁多久了？根据"The New York subway is one of the oldest public transportation systems in the world. It has been underneath this city for 110 years now, and I've been riding it for half that time."纽约地铁是世界上最古老的公共交通系统之一。它在这座城市下面已经有110年了，而我已经坐了一半的时间。故选A。
19．问题：地铁对发音人的童年意味着什么？根据"When I was a kid, there wasn't any fear, only adventure."当我还是个孩子的时候，没有任何恐惧，只有冒险。故选B。
20．问题：在纽约马拉松比赛中，我们对 Rosie Ruiz 了解多少？根据"Years ago, a woman named Rosie Ruiz tried to steal a victory in the New York marathon by taking a subway to the finish line. Rosie was right. The subway was faster."几年前，一位名叫Rosie Ruiz的女士试图在纽约马拉松比赛中乘地铁到达终点，从而夺取胜利。Rosie是对的。地铁更快。可知Rosie Ruiz 在比赛中乘地铁作弊，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls "The 25 Best Inventions" of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.
Ember Mug
It's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It's too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it's almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it'll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they're still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be "the world's first social robot for the home", Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its "head", there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
21．How can Tasty One Top help people
A．By teaching people how to cook.
B．By offering people different recipes.
C．By saving energy while cooking.
D．By offering different kinds of cooking apps.
22．What can Jibo probably be
A．A cartoon character. B．A faceless robot.
C．A family assistant. D．A smart alarm.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To advertise hightech products.
B．To introduce some new inventions.
C．To encourage subscription to Time.
D．To tell about some "tasty" products.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《时代》周刊选出的年度25个最佳发明中的三个。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据 Tasty One Top 部分中的"However，the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.Developed by Buzzfeed，the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app，which has more than 1，700 recipes and videos."然而，美味的一个顶级的DIY烹饪同伴在这里帮助，Buzzfeed开发的这款炊具可以连接到一个智能手机应用程序上，该应用程序有1700多种食谱和视频。可知，Tasty One Top help可以教人们怎么做饭。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Jibo 部分中的"It can also set alarms，remind you of important things，tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family."它还可以设置警报，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气和阅读新闻或来自于你朋友和家人的消息。可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手，帮助人们处理一些日常事务。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Every November，Time magazine picks out what it calls ‘The 25 Best Inventions' of the year.Here，Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones."每年11月，《时代》杂志都会评选出年度"25项最佳发明"。在这里，青少年选择了一些最有趣的。可知本文介绍了一些有趣的发明，故选B。
阅读理解
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers"—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored(指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li's nomination as one of the "2022 most beautiful teachers" reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster(培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. "Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel," he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3D printing.
24．Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A．To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B．To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C．To praise national-level technique experts.
D．To publicize national role model teachers.
25．What is Li's opinion about vocational education
A．It is a good way of winning awards.
B．It is not as good as ordinary education.
C．It should develop qualified and skilled talents.
D．It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
26．Which of the following best describes Li's job at the institute
A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B．China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C．Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
D．A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the "Most Beautiful Teachers"
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了被评为"2022年最美教师"之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段"Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills，gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher.He has mentored （指导） seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters.One of his students，Guo Jinpeng，who graduated from the institute in 2007，became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019."李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位，获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他指导了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术大师团队。他的学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师。可知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country."职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家。可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Li has devoted himself to building the country's first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country's human resources in 3 D printing."为了满足我国在3 D打印领域的人力资源需求，李建国致力于在该研究所建设国内首个增材制造技术与应用中心。可知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Li Jianguo，a 49-ycar-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute，is set to be named as one of the'2022 most beautiful teachers' "天津职业学院49岁的教师李建国将被评为"2022年最美教师"之一。并结合全文可知，本文介绍了被评为"2022年最美教师"之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。"职业教师被评为'最美教师'"适合作为文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解
One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don't even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, "the center of tech", 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.
Many people believe that seniors aren't required to participate in our tech future because they'll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90's has doubled since 1965.
However, they don't have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it's a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what's being called "forced retirement. " And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today's tools and tomorrow's platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.
28．What does the underlined word "appalling" probably mean in paragraph2
A．Confusing. B．Terrible. C．Controllable. D．Inspiring.
29．What problem may baby boomers face
A．A crisis after retirement.
B．Being knocked out in the future.
C．Failing to receive good healthcare.
D．Tending to double their life expediencies.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The features of high-tech jobs.
B．The way out for baby boomers.
C．Potential industries in the future.
D．The importance of developing technology.
31．What does the author advise baby boomers to do
A．Have a good sense of crisis.
B．Avoid retiring at an early age.
C．Look for many part-time jobs.
D．Improve digital literacy actively.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．B
31．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在"科技中心"旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写能力。这种情况正变得令人震惊，因为每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第一段"One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don't even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, ‘the center of technology', 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills."美国65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半的人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在"科技中心"旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字素养；以及第二段中的"as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day"因为每天都有超过1万名美国人步入65岁。可知，超过65岁的人中很多不会上网，而每天有超过一万人步入65岁，所以这种情况很糟糕，画线词 appalling 意思是"糟糕的"，和terrible意思相近。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段"However, they don't have strong financial or educational support. It is not a problem, it's a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what's being called ‘forced retirement'. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice."然而，他们没有强大的经济或教育支持。这不是问题，而是危机。50岁以上的员工中有一半以上被解雇，这被称为"强制退休"。很少有组织积极帮助老年员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作。对于那些有幸被雇佣的人来说，5个年长员工中有3个经历过偏见。可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机。故选A。
30．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If they want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today's tools and tomorrow's platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and growing economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps."最简单的解决办法是教授数字素养。如果他们想在即将到来的退休危机中生存下来，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。每一次危机都伴随着机遇。辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、簿记和其他基于虚拟援助的工作为你打开了大门。但是，数字知识首先是我们生活在高科技社会和不断增长的经济中所必需的。所以尽量多上网，浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序。可知，最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If they want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today's tools and tomorrow's platforms."最简单的解决办法是教授数字素养。如果他们想在即将到来的退休危机中生存下来，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。故选D。
阅读理解
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pal Liljeback, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeback says that by "enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships".
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Asgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
32．What is one feature of Eelume
A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B．It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C．It works mainly around the station.
D．It works for 6 months on one charge.
33．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A．They are too costly to maintain.
B．They are hard to operate remotely.
C．They require transportation to and from work.
D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
34．What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A．It will face a lot of competitors.
B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C．It will be put on the market in 2027.
D．It will require no further tests.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
B．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
C．Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
D．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 "It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge."它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电。可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. "但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作。可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的 "and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. "其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化。可 推知, Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选A。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的 "Now, cutting-edge underwater drones （无人机） and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end."现在尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume, 它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头。可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Organize Your Digital Files
Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it's far from being a perfect system. Lately, it's been hit-or-miss for me. 　36． 　 I hope some of these tips will help you.
Use "resources", "in progress", "final", and "scrap" folders for projects.
There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. 　37． 　
The "resources" folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. 　38． 　"Final," as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. "Scrap" is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn't belong in the "final" folder.
　39． 　
It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like "20211108_0978234. jpg. " So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include "Mom", "Dad", "Anniversary", or "LA. "
Use tags.
In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. 　40． 　 Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for "holidays. " And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.
A. With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.
B. For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.
C. This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.
D. The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.
E. "In progress" is for the current working version or versions of the project.
F. To find files more efficiently, I've been rearranging my digital filing system.
G. Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.
【答案】36．F；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何组织数字文件。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Searching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers，yet it's far from being a perfect system.Lately，it's been hit-or-miss for me." 在你的电脑上搜索一个文件比翻一堆文件要容易得多，但它远不是一个完美的系统。最近，这对我来说是一触即发；以及空后"I hope some of these tips will help you."我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。可知，空处承上启下，表明作者对如何能够有效的找到电脑上的文件做了一些操作。F．To find files more efficiently，I've been rearranging my digital filing system."为了更有效地查找文件，我一直在重新安排我的数字文件系统。"符合语境。故选F。
37．根据空前"There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects，but one of the most intuitive（使用简便的） is to have folders for stages of your project."有很多方法可以为项目的子文件夹命名，但最直观的方法之一是为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹。可知，空处总结前面给出的方法所带来的好处，为项目的各个阶段设置文件夹最终能够让你随时知道要获取的文件是哪个。C．This way，you can always know which is the final project file to grab."这样，您就可以随时知道要获取的最终项目文件是哪个。"符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前"Use ‘resources'，‘in progress'，‘final'，and ‘scrap' folders for projects."对项目使用"资源"、"进行中"、"最终"和"废弃"文件夹。以及第三段的内容可知，本段详细的介绍了这几种文件夹。按顺序，The "resources" folder和"Final，" 之间是"in progress"。所以本空是对"in progress"这种文件夹的介绍。E．"In progress" is for the current working version or versions of the project."‘进行中'文件夹用于项目的当前工作版本。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"It's near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like "20211108_0978234.jpg." So for photos，I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories，such as：2021 ＞01 （for the month）＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA. "当你有数千张照片都命名为"20211108_0978234.jpg"时，几乎不可能很快找到一张照片。因此，对于照片，我喜欢为关键事件或类别设置日期结构和文件夹，例如：2021＞01（月份）＞2021-01妈妈和爸爸50周年纪念洛杉矶。可知，本段讲述如何设置储存照片的文件夹。B．For photos，use a date structure and keywords for your folders."对于照片，请为文件夹使用日期结构和关键字。"适合作本段的标题。故选B。
40．根据本段小标题"Use tags."使用标记；以及空前"In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you，consider tagging files."除了创建适合您的文件夹结构外，还可以考虑标记文件。可知，本段所给建议为标记文件。空处表明使用标记的好处。A．With tags，you can connect multiple files across folders."使用标记，可以跨文件夹连接多个文件。"符合语境。故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
"Believe in yourself, and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you. "—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 41． to the young generation as he has developed 42． over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he 43． for the other kids in school for events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 44． his confidence. Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his skills to 45． the world with his passion and commitment. Pakashtica has 46． more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song "Ajshe. "
Pakashtica officially started his 47． when he was 12, and since then, he has never 48． . As he performed on TV in front of thousands of people, he made it to the Top Ten, which gathered 49． and built his will to achieve more and more. There is 50． that can hold a person back if they have the 51． attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals and performed 52．
Pakashtica follows a 53． : "People who want to succeed have to 54． between whether they want to go far or fast. If you want to go far— be yourself, never 55． , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it. "
41．A． inspiration B． joke C． image D． lesson
42．A． mind B． wealth C． business D． confidence
43．A． danced B． performed
C． made a speech D． raised money
44．A． sustain B． lose C． lack D． regain
45．A． shape B． puzzle C． move D． control
46．A． copied B． collected C． created D． adapted
47．A． career B． school C． company D． service
48．A． looked back B． calmed down
C． turned up D． signed up
49．A． feedback B． envy C． sympathy D． appreciation
50．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
51．A． correct B． critical C． aggressive D． casual
52．A． patiently B． perfectly C． helplessly D． proudly
53．A． policy B． regulation C． belief D． requirement
54．A． choose B． abandon C． hesitate D． struggle
55．A． challenge B． adventure C． wander D． change
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A： inspiration"激励"；B： joke"笑话"；C： image"形象"；D： lesson "教训"。根据空后"to push his limits."可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的。故选A。
42．句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A： mind "思维"；B： wealth"财富"；C： business"生意"；D： confidence"信心"。根据下文"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 4 his confidence."可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选D。
43．句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。A： danced"跳舞"；B： performed"表演"；C： made a speech"作演讲"；D： raised money "筹钱"。根据空前"Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six."可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，可推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。故选B。
44．句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A： sustain"维持"；B： lose"丢失"；C： lack"缺乏"；D： regain "收回"。根据空前"it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him"可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信，故选A。
45．句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。A： shape "塑造"；B： puzzle"使困惑"；C： move"感动"；D： control"控制"。根据空后"with his passion and commitment."可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。故选C。
46．句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与Adrian Caxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A： copied"复制"；B： collected"搜集"；C： created"创作"；D： adapted "使适应"。根据空后"joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song ‘Ajshe.'"可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文" Pakashtica is a singer and producer"可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。故选C。
47．句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A： career"职业生涯"；B： school"学校"；C： company"公司"；D： service "服务"。根据上文"Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and producer,"可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，可推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯，故选A。
48．句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A： looked back "回头看。回顾"；B： calmed down"平静下来"；C： turned up"出现"；D： signed up"签名"。根据上文"Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six."和"Pakashtica is a singer and producer,"可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。故选A。
49．句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A： feedback"反馈"；B： envy"妒忌"；C： sympathy"同情"；D： appreciation"赞赏"。根据空前"he made it to the Top Ten,"可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。故选D。
50．句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在传递积极的态度。A： everything"每一事物"；B： nothing"没有什么"；C： something"某事物"；D： anything "任何事物"。根据空后"Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。故选B。
51．句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A： correct"正确的"；B： critical"关键的"；C： aggressive"好斗的"；D： casual "随意的"。根据空后"Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life."可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直态度积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选A。
52．句意：Pakashtica参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了半决赛，且表现完美。A： patiently"有耐心地"；B： perfectly"完美地"；C： helplessly"无助地"；D： proudly "自豪地"。根据空前"Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals"可知他进入了半决赛，进入半决赛说明表现完美。故选B。
53．句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念："想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A： policy"政策"；B： regulation"调节"；C： belief"信念"；D： requirement "要求"。根据下文"If you want to go far — be yourself, never 15 _ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it."可知想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择。故选C。
54．句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念："想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A： choose"选择"；B： abandon"抛弃"；C： hesitate"犹豫"；D： struggle "奋斗"。根据下文"If you want to go far — be yourself, never 15 , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it."可知想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择，故选A。
55．句意：如果你想走得远——做你自己，永远不要改变。A： challenge"挑战"；B： adventure"冒险"；C： wander"闲逛"；D： change "改变"。根据空前"If you want to go far— be yourself"可知要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变，故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
This year, China's express delivery firms 　56． 　 (handle) 552 million parcels on Nov 11, 1. 8 times the usual daily average, the State Post Bureau said Saturday. The country's courier sector makes good preparations for the peak season that may continue until Nov 20, and the delivery network is running 　57． 　 (smooth).
　58． 　 (intend) for young people at first, Singles' Day (Nov 11) is a time of the year when people, especially singles, loosen their purse strings for online shopping. 　59． 　 started as an experiment thirteen years ago has turned into the world's 　60． 　 (big) single-day shopping gala. The date was chosen for the shopping gala 　61． 　 Nov 11, written as 11. 11, looks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success of the shopping gala, also called "double 11", owes almost everything 　62． 　 the internet, in other words, digital technology.
During the past few years, the digital economy 　63． 　 (develop) into one of the dominant economic forces in China. Accordingly, the country has decided to make the digital economy 　64． 　 driver of development, and promote digital industrialization and digital 　65． 　 (evolve) of the industry.
【答案】56．handled；57．smoothly；58．Intended；59．What；60．biggest；61．because/as/since；62．to；63．has developed；64．a；65．evolution
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年的双十一购物节中国的线上消费活力再一次爆发，双十一表明数字经济是强劲的驱动力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，主语从句，形容词，状语从句，介词，时态，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：国家邮政局周六表示，今年双十一当天，中国快递公司共处理了5.52亿件包裹，是平时日平均水平的1.8倍。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语this year以及the State Post Bureau said Saturday可知，本句陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填handled。
57．句意：快递行业为旺季做好了充分的准备，旺季将持续到11月20日，而且快递网络运行平稳。此处修饰谓语动词is running，应用副词作状语。故填smoothly。
58．句意：光棍节（11月11日）始于2009年，是一年中人们尤其是单身人士，增加消费支出进行网上购物的日子。分主语Singles' Day （Nov 11）和动词intend在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Intended。
59．句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。 started as an experiment thirteen years ago 是主语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，所以要用what引导；位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
60．句意：这个始于13年前的实验已经变成了世界上最大的单日购物盛会。根据句意及空前提示词the world's可知，空处应用形容词的最高级形式，表示世界上"最大的"单日购物盛会。故填biggest。
61．句意：之所以选择这一天作为购物节，是因为11月11日（写作11.11）看起来像代表单身人士的单位数字。分析句子可知，句子中有两个谓语动词：was chosen和looks like，空处应填连词，根据句意可知，设空前后为因果关系，所以用连词 because/as/since 引导原因状语从句。故填 because/as/since 。
62．句意：购物狂欢节，也被称为"双11"的成功，几乎都要归功于互联网，换句话说就是数字技术。owe...to...，固定短语，"将......归功于......"。故填to。
63．句意：在过去的几年里，数字经济已经发展成为中国的主导经济力量之一。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语During the past few years可知，时态要用现在完成时，主语the digital economy与动词develop之间为主动关系，且是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。
64．句意：因此，国家决定将数字经济作为发展的驱动力，促进数字产业化和行业的数字化发展。空后driver是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，空处应用不定冠词，driver是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
65．句意：因此，国家决定将数字经济作为发展的驱动力，促进数字产业化和行业的数字化发展。根据空前形容词digital和空后介词of可知，此处应填名词evolution，表示"发展"，不可数名词，和and前的industrialization并列作宾语。故填evolution。
七、第四部分 写作，第一节书面表达（满分15分）
66． 假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 协会介绍；
3. 加入方式。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jason,
I'm glad to hear that you are interested in joining our Youth Volunteer Association. As the president of the association, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you.
Our association is a group of dedicated high school students who are committed to helping others and making a positive impact on our community. We organize various activities and events, such as charity fundraisers, environmental cleanups, and cultural exchange programs, to engage in social service and promote volunteerism.
If you would like to join our association, please feel free to attend our weekly meetings on Tuesdays after school in the school library. You can also get in touch with us through our official WeChat account or Facebook page for more information. We look forward to seeing you soon and hope you will enjoy your time with us.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Dear Jason,
How is everything going Having learmed that youdesire to join our school's Chinese Painting Association, I am here to extend my warmestwelcome on behalf of all the members.
Various activities will be held on a monthly basisanging from traditional Chinese painting appreciation to painting skills teaching. We will organize feld trips to famous galleriasin town to observe artworks up close.ln addition, teachers will be invited to give lectures on how toproduce a traditional Chinese painting, after which you can apply what you have learned intopractice. If you truly want to be one of us, contact me at 123456. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校青年志愿者协会会长李华的身份回一封邮件。写作背景：你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况 。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎；2. 协会介绍；3. 加入方式。 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并结合提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节短文续写（满分25分）
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cold yet sunny Saturday morning in February. Dad's New Year's resolution（决定，决心） had been to get fit. Mum pushed him out of bed and told him to go jogging by the river. Later, after a nice lie-in, she went downstairs in her dressing gown and found the kids watching TV. She turned it off and said she was going to do something really special for Dad's birthday. If they overheard anything, just promised to keep it secret.
Jenny looked at Mum with a puzzled expression on her forehead and promised they wouldn't say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dad's birthday was in June and it might be a little too early to get all steamed up about it.
Silent for a moment, Mum said she was not getting everything ready but just wanted to spare enough time for preparation as this year it's a bigger deal than usual. Dad was going to be 50.
"50! Gosh, that's half a century," spluttered Gerry. "I knew he was old, but I didn't realize he was ancient!"
Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party for him. Mum talked with grandma about the plan because her house was the only one in the family that is spacious enough for all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and also started preparing.
"But you know how Dad feels guilty to bother others. You've got to admit," reminded Jenny. Thinking over the special occasion, Mum was continuing with her secret when one evening, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his forehead, "I just realized that I am going to be 50 in June. Let's just quietly forget about it. I want to mourn (哀悼) the passing of my youth in private. "
"Oh, come on Dad, don't be such a spoil-sport!" begged the kids, hoping to give mum a hand.
Realizing no more chance to hide the secret, Mum carefully worded her thought and shared her plan of having a little party at grandma's house. Dad was stunned (震惊的) to no reply.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma.
Paragraph 2:
They got everything ready as planned when June finally came.
【答案】Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma. Sensing Mum 's sorrow, grandma comforted and advised, "Why not just prepare a simple yet special get togcther ""Slapped awaken by Mum 's new plan, the twokids both burst into deafening cheers and skipped round and round. Together, they brainstormed a list ofideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, "What's Dad's resolution for the new year "Suddenly, it all clickedand they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and afamily picnic at the top.
They got everything ready as plarmned when June finally came. That morning, when Dad was about tojog as usual, Mum hurried to tell him about their new plan. Seeing the three in sportswear, Dad realizedsomething. and this time he nodded. All the way, the two kids bounced around, laughing and chatting. He, along with Mum, recalled a lot of sweet memories in their youth. Upon arriving at the top, the three justpitched into the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenlyrealized that it's no longer disturbing to celebratc birthday with the love of family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的爸爸快过50岁生日了，作者的妈妈和奶奶商量着要给爸爸庆祝生日，爸爸却只想把生日忘了，私下悼念逝去的青春，作者和兄弟姐妹们劝爸爸同意庆祝生日，爸爸知道妈妈和奶奶的计划后愣住了。段落续写;①由第一段首句内容""沮丧的妈妈给奶奶打了个电话。"可知，第一段可描写大家商量改变计划。②由第二段首句内容六月终于来了，他们把一切都按计划准备好了。"可知，第二段可描写最终他们是如何替爸爸庆祝生日的。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Sensing Mum 's sorrow, grandma comforted and advised,"Why not just prepare a simple yet special get togcther "运用了现在分词作状语；Slapped awaken by Mum 's new plan, the twokids both burst into deafening cheers and skipped round and round. 运用了过去分词作状语；Together, they brainstormed a list of ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured,"What's Dad's resolution for the new year "运用了时间状语从句；Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and a family picnic at the top.运用了并列句；That morning,when Dad was about tojog as usual,Mum hurried to tell him about their new plan.运用了时间状语从句； Seeing the three in sportswear,Dad realized something and this time he nodded.运用了并列句； With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that it's no longer disturbing to celebratc birthday with the love of family.运用了宾语从句。
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