Module 6 Hobbies 模块导学课件

课件104张PPT。Module 6
Hobbies
精讲导学 巧练激活
【导语】虽然我们不能把阳光移到房间里, 但是敞开窗户, 阳光就会进来。我们遇到问题时, 一种方法不能解决, 就要考虑用另一种方法。The Two Brothers
There were two brothers aged four or five
years old. Their bedroom was very dark
because the window was closed all day. They
looked at the sunshine outside with envy. After
a discussion, they said, “We can sweep the yard to get some
sunshine and put it in our bedroom. ”They tried to move the
sunshine with a dustpan again and again, but they failed in theend. “What are you doing? ”asked their mum. They replied, “The room is too dark, and we want to move the sunshine in with the dustpan. ”The mother smiled, “My dear, why don’t you open the window and let the sunshine come in? ”【词海拾贝】
closed　　　　　　 关着的
envy 羡慕
sweep 扫; 扫除
sunshine 阳光
dustpan 簸箕
fail 失败
in the end 最后; 终于
let. . . in 让……进来【我的感悟】
Open the door to your heart, you can enjoy the sunshine.
敞开心扉, 你就能尽享外面的阳光。Module 6　Hobbies
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. valuable (adj. )　　　______________
2. pound (n. ) ______________
3. 邮票(n. ) ______________
4. 硬币(n. ) ______________
5. 隔板; 架子(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. 值钱的; 有价值的　2. 英镑　3. stamp　4. coin　
5. shelfⅡ. 短语连线
1. tidy up　　　　　　　 A. 占据(时间或地方)
2. take up B. 使整齐; 使整洁
3. a bit of C. 和……一样
4. have a look D. 一点
5. as. . . as E. 看一看Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 让我看看。你有这么多的扇子。
Let me_________ _________ ________. You’ve got_________ ______fans.
2. 它们一定真的很有价值, 我可以看一看它们吗?
They__________ _________really valuable. Can I see them?
答案: 1. have a look; so many　2. must be　3. 我的爱好花费和你的不一样多。
My hobby doesn’t cost__________ __________ _______yours.
4. 人们也收藏东西仅仅是为了记住他们生活中某些重要的东西。
People also collect things just__________ __________ __________ __________in their lives.
答案: 3. as much as 4. to remember something importantI collect coins and notes, you know, like
British pounds and US dollars.
______________________________________________答案:
世界各国货币名称及单位1. tidy up使整齐; 使整洁
【语境领悟】
*He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work.
他开始整理书桌, 结束一周的工作。
*Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tidy up your room.
多莉, 你的东西乱七八糟, 收拾一下你的房间。【自主归纳】tidy up的用法
(1)tidy up作不及物动词, 后面没有宾语。例如:
Be sure to tidy up before going out.
出去之前一定要收拾一下。
(2)tidy up作及物动词, 后面接宾语。它是由动词和副词构成的词组, 宾语是代词时放于________, 是名词时中间或后面都可以。
答案: 两者中间【温馨提示】
clean up强调打扫或清除干净; tidy up强调整齐、有条理、整洁。【学以致用】
Tony! Your room is in such a mess. Why not______?
A. to tidy up B. tidy it up
C. to clean up D. clean up it2. as prep. 作为; 当
【语境领悟】
*People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them.
人们经常把扇子作为礼物送给我, 因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。
*They did as I told them to. 他们按我说的做了。【自主归纳】as的用法
(1)as作介词, 意为“作为; 当作”。
(2)as作连词用, 意为“像; 按照; 当……的时候; 因为”。【归纳拓展】由as构成的一些固定搭配。①as. . . as. . . “和……一样……”; ②as well as“同(一样也); 和; 还”; ③as a result“结果”。【学以致用】
①他在学校里当数学老师。
He works in the school ________a math teacher.
②你必须按照我要求你的去做每一件事。
You must do everything ________I asked you to.
答案: ①as　②as3. have a look at v. 看一看; 查看
【语境领悟】
*Let me have a look. 让我看一看。
*Let’s have a look at your electronic computer.
让我们瞧一瞧你的电子计算机。【自主归纳】have a look的用法
have a look意为“看一看; 看一下”, 相当于take a look, 后面跟宾语时常加介词at, 即have/take a look at sth. 。【归纳拓展】 　　不同的look“看”过来
look around 环顾四周
look at 看……; 注视……
look down 俯视; 向下看
look up 查阅; 查找; 向上看
look over 审阅; 检查
look through 翻阅, 浏览
look like 看起来像
look out 向外看; 当心【学以致用】
我可以看看你的新书吗?
May I__________ __________ __________ _______your new book?
答案: have a look at4. must v. aux. 一定, 肯定
【语境领悟】
*They must be really valuable. 它们一定真的很值钱。
*That girl with long hair must be Mary.
那位长头发女孩一定是玛丽。
*The Turners must go to France for their holiday because they like French culture a lot.
特纳一家人一定去法国度假了, 因为他们非常喜欢法国文化。【自主归纳】must的用法
must情态动词, 用来表示对目前的状况的一种非常肯定的看法。must be意为“必定、必然”。例如: He must be at home before six o’clock. 六点钟之前他一定在家。【妙辨异同】must /may/might/could/can’t辨析【学以致用】
(2014·邵阳中考)—Whose is the dictionary?
—It ______be Alice’s. Look at her name on the cover.
A. must　　　　B. can　　　　　C. may5. valuable adj. 值钱的; 有价值的
【语境领悟】
*He gave us valuable advice on the problems of education.
他在教育问题上给我们提供了宝贵的意见。
*No one knows the value of health until he loses it, because health is the most valuable in the world. 直到一个人失去了健康才知道它的价值, 因为健康是世界上最有价值的东西。【自主归纳】valuable的用法
valuable形容词, 意为“值钱的, 有价值的”, 在句中常作表语或定语。其名词形式为value, 意为“价值; 有用性”。例如: It’s valuable to grow this herb. 种植这种药草是有价值的。【学以致用】
(2014·哈尔滨中考)There are many ______ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.
A. valuable　　　　B. opposite　　　　C. surprisedⅠ. 选词填空
shelf; note; must; just; value
1. This football ________be Li Lei’s because it has his name on it.
2. There are some old paintings in the museum and some of them are very________.
答案: 1. must　2. valuable3. Don’t believe what he told you. He was ________joking.
4. Do you need any money in ________or in coins?
5. The ________in our school library are full of all kinds of books.
答案: 3. just　4. notes　5. shelvesⅡ. 完成句子
1. 放学后, 我们的教室有点乱。
After school, our classroom is__________ __________ _________mess.
2. 这个沙发占地太大了。
This sofa__________ ________too much room.
答案: 1. a bit of　2. takes up　3. 在妈妈来到之前, 我们最好把房间收拾一下。
We’d better__________ ________the room before mum arrives.
4. 你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗?
You have collected_________ ________tickets. May I________
_________ ________?
5. 汤姆有有趣的事情要告诉我们。
Tom has_________ ________to tell us.
答案: 3. tidy up　4. so many; have a look
5. something interestingModule 6　Hobbies
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. person(n. )　　　 ______________
2. interest(n. ) ______________
3. skill(n. ) ________________
4. active(adj. )　　　 →____________(n. )活动
5. sail(v. ) →____________(n. )航行
6. succeed(v. ) →____________(n. )成功
答案: 1. 人(通常指成年人)　2. 兴趣; 爱好　3. 技能; 技艺
4. activity　5. sailing　6. successⅡ. 短语连线
1. 例如　　　　　　　　　 A. as a result
2. 也; 和; 而且 B. such as
3. 出版; 出现 C. be interested in
4. 结果; 因此 D. as well as
5. 对……感兴趣 E. come outⅢ. 句型填词
1. 爱好可以促使你成长, 培养你的兴趣, 并帮助你学习新的技能。
Hobbies can ________you ________as a person, develop your interests and ________you ________new skills.
2. 她鼓励我们写关于在营地的经历。
She ________us__________ ______about our experiences at the camp.
答案: 1. make; grow; help; learn　2. encouraged; to write3. 戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写了一个故事。
David wrote a__________ ________the life of a ________boy.
4. 我用一部分业余时间为校队打排球。
I spend some of my free time ________volleyball ________my school team.
答案: 3. story about; sixteen-year-old　4. playing; for①Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
___________________________________
______________________________________________
答案: person是个体名词, 它泛指man, woman或child中的任何一个, 其复数形式是persons; ②There are four people in my family.
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
③Do you know the man in a black hat?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
答案: ②people作“人”讲时, 是集合名词, 表示复数概念。说“一个人”时, 不用people。当表示两个以上的人时, 可用people;
③man以及它的衍生字一般是用来指任何人或整个人类, 不考虑性别, 可以用来代替person和people; man还可意为“男人”。1. interest n. 爱好; 兴趣
【语境领悟】
*Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好能够发展你的兴趣帮助你掌握新的技能。
*His two great interests in life are music and painting.
音乐和绘画是他生活中的两大嗜好。
*The Story of Monkey King interests many children.
《美猴王》的故事使许多孩子感兴趣。【自主归纳】interest的两种词性
(1)interest作名词时, 意为“兴趣”, 既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词;
(2)interest作动词时, 意为“使……感兴趣”。【妙辨异同】“兴趣”不同【图解助记】【学以致用】
用interest的适当形式填空。
①I am only__________ in sitting in a boat and doing nothing.
②I have an__________ book. You must like reading it.
答案: ①interested　②interesting2. such as例如; 诸如
【语境领悟】
*Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals.
许多学生有爱好, 比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。
*I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.
我认识他们当中的很多人, 例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。【自主归纳】
such as意为“例如; 像”, 相当于like或for example, 后面常接名词或动名词。例如:
They planted many kinds of flowers, such as roses and tulips.
他们种了许多种花, 如玫瑰花和郁金香。【妙辨异同】such as与for example的区别【学以致用】选词填空(for example/such as)。
①There are many kinds of fruits good for health, ________apples, peaches and bananas.
②Noise, ________, is a kind of pollution.
答案: ①such as　②for example3. success n. 成功; 成就; 胜利
【语境领悟】
*David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.
戴维已经非常幸运, 因为他的爱好已经给他带来了快乐和成功。
*His new book was a great success.
他的新书获得了巨大的成功。【自主归纳】success的用法
(1)success表示抽象意义的“成功”, 是不可数的; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数的。
(2)success的动词是succeed, 形容词是successful, 副词是successfully。
例如:
If you work hard you will succeed.
如果你努力工作, 你就会成功。
The operation was completely successful.
手术圆满成功。【学以致用】用success的适当形式填空。
Mr Yang has ________in writing recently. Now his novel is a great ________. People all say he is a ________writer.
答案: succeeded; success; successfulⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let me help you ________(develop) new skills.
2. The teacher encourages us ________(tell) the truth.
3. I like the story, because it’s very ________(interest).
4. (2014·荆州中考)—What do you think of that clever boy?
—He is a very__________ (succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
5. He spends two hours________ (finish) homework every day.
答案: 1. develop　2. to tell　3. interesting　4. successful
5. finishingⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我经常帮妈妈做家务活, 比如扫地和做饭。
I often help mum do housework, __________ ______sweeping the floor and cooking meals.
2. 除了写作, 汤姆还喜欢唱歌。
Tom likes singing__________ __________ _________writing.
答案: 1. such as　2. as well as　3. 他经常利用业余时间和朋友一起打排球。
He often _______his free time______ volleyball with his friends.
4. 课间, 有的同学做游戏, 有的同学谈论爱好。
After class, ________students play games and ________talk about their hobbies.
5. (2014·黄石中考)他父亲花了两年的时间写完了这本书, 并在下个星期发行。
It took his father two years to finish writing the book, and it will__________ __________ next week.
答案: 3. spends; playing 4. some; others　5. come outModule 6　Hobbies
　Unit 3??1. fifteen-year-old十五岁的
【语境领悟】
*Fifteen-year-old Seb said, “Sometimes I was afraid”.
十五岁的赛博说: “有时候我感到害怕。”
*An eight-year-old boy worked on his grandfather’s horse farm.
一位八岁的男孩在他祖父的养马场工作。【自主归纳】复合形容词的用法
(1)“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词常作定语, 修饰后接的名词, 其中各词之间用连字符号连接, 中间的名词必须用单数形式。例如: a five-metre-tall tree一棵五米高的树。
(2)“数词+名词”也可构成复合形容词, 中间用连字符连接, 这类复合形容词可用名词所有格形式来替换。例如: a two-day holiday=a two days’holiday一个两天的假期。【学以致用】
(2014·邵阳中考)A ______player named Li jianrou from China won China’s first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics.
A. 27-years-old　　　B. 27-year-old　　　C. 27 years old2. run out of
【语境领悟】
*I ran out of my chocolate.
我吃光了我的巧克力。
*What if you were to run out of money? What would you do?
假设你的钱用完了呢? 你将怎么办呢? 【自主归纳】 run out of的用法
run out of为及物动词短语, 意为“用完; 耗尽”, 表示主动, 主语只能是人。后接名词或代词作宾语。相当于use up。例如: He always runs out of money before pay day. 他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。【妙辨异同】 “用完”的不同表达
run out作不及物动词短语, 表示“被用完; 被耗尽; (人)把东西用完(或花光)”, 其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如: His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了。【学以致用】
①玛丽用完了红墨水。
Mary has__________ __________ ________red ink.
②Oil___________(耗尽了)and the plane had to land on the field.
答案: ①run out of　②ran out3. not only. . . but also不仅……而且
【语境领悟】
*They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.
他们不仅周末过得很愉快, 而且还了解到了很多过去人们的生活情况。
*Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。(连接两个主语)【自主归纳】not only. . . but also的用法
(1)not only. . . but also通常用来连接两个对称的并列成分。
(2)not only. . . but also连接两个名词作主语时, 谓语动词遵循就近原则。例如:
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. 不仅学生们, 还有那位老师都反对该项计划。【妙辨异同】【学以致用】
(2013·塘沽中考)In the city there are many black people
________white people.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. as far as D. as well as英语的基本句型
【观察领悟】
仔细观察下列句子, 体会句中黑体部分在句中所作的成分。
1. David Smith is a student.
2. It came out as a book in 2012.
3. Many young people love his book.
4. I’ll show you my stamps too.
5. Hobbies can help you learn new skills.
6. There was a writing class. 【探究总结】
六种常见的基本句型【学以致用】
Ⅰ. 指出下列句子的类型
A. S+V(主+谓)
B. S+V+P(主+系+表)
C. S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
D. S+V+INO+DO(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)
E. S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)
F. There be +主语+状语(　　)1. Her hobby brought her enjoyment.
(　　)2. Tom and Betty are my good friends.
(　　)3. It is raining.
(　　)4. He made his old mother very happy.
(　　)5. Helen does her homework very carefully.
(　　)6. There are many storybooks in his schoolbag.
答案: 1. D　2. B　3. A　4. E　5. C　6. FⅡ. 写出下列句子的句型结构
1. I like playing football.
______________________________________
2. The boy fell down.
______________________________________
3. There are some dolls in Betty’s room.
______________________________________
答案: 1. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)　3. There be +主语+状语4. Her voice sounds sweet.
______________________________________
5. My mother prepares breakfast for me every morning.
______________________________________
6. We can help you develop new skills.
______________________________________
答案: 4. 主语+系动词+表语
5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语
6. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语　　下表是对初二(1)班50名同学爱好的调查结果统计。请以“Hobbies”为题, 用英语写一篇70个词左右的短文, 简要说明图表的内容, 发表个人看法, 并阐述自己的爱好。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: 记叙文。
(2)人称: 第一人称。
(3)时态: 一般现在时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】 ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________【参考范文】
Hobbies
We do a survey about the students’ hobbies in Class 1, Grade 2. Here are the results. Five students like reading and twelve like doing sports and fifteen like collecting things. Some students enjoy traveling a lot and others have other hobbies. I think hobbies are very useful. Without hobbies, life won’t be so colourful. I have many kinds of hobbies, such as reading and going mountain biking. But I’m most interested in traveling. It takes up most of my free time. By traveling, I can learn a lot about people, places and history. Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The little girl is interested ________skipping.
A. at　 B. in C. of D. for
2. —Do you have any________?
—Yes, I like stamps best.
A. jobs B. questions C. hobbies D. duties3. My teacher asks me ________my homework on time.
A. finish B. to finish
C. finished D. finishing
4. Linda’s mother was ill. So she had to ________her little brother at home.
A. look for B. look like C. look up D. look after5. —Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes, I ________there with my parents last year.
A. go B. have been
C. have gone D. wentⅡ. 完成句子
1. 我们已经用完煤了, 不得不烧木头。
We have__________ __________ ________coal, and we have to burn wood.
2. 我的爱好是独自去航海。
My hobby__________ ________sailing by myself.
答案: 1. run out of　2. is going　3. 不仅你, 而且汤姆也认识那个女孩。
________ ______you________ ______Tom ________that girl.
4. 如此糟糕的一天, 对我来说做饭是困难的。
It’s difficult for me________ _______in the terrible day.
5. 我期望着有一天去游览韩国。
I am________ ________ _______visiting South Korea one day.
答案: 3. Not only; but also; knows
4. to cook　5. looking forward toModule 6　Hobbies
模块复习课Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 邮票(n. )　　　　　 ________________
2. 英镑(n. ) ________________
3. 技能; 技艺(n. ) ________________
4. 愉悦; 快乐(n. ) ________________
5. shelf(n. )　　　　　→__________ (pl. )隔板; 架子
答案: 1. stamp　2. pound　3. skill　4. pleasure　5. shelves6. sail(v. ) →__________ (n. )航海; 航行
7. activity(n. ) →__________ (pl. )活动
8. success(n. ) →__________ (adj. )成功的
9. interesting(adj. ) →__________ (n. )兴趣
10. personal(adj. ) →__________ (n. )个人
答案: 6. sailing　7. activities　8. successful　9. interest
10. personⅡ. 短语互译
1. 收拾; 整理　　　　　　　 tidy____________
2. 占据(时间或地方) ____________up
3. 一点 a ____________of
4. 看一看 have a__________
5. 例如 ____________as
答案: 1. up　2. take　3. bit　4. look　5. such6. 结果; 因此 as a__________ ?
7. 和……一样 ________________
8. run out of ________________
9. as well as ________________
10. be interested in ________________
答案: 6. result　7. as. . . as　8. 用完; 耗尽　9. 也; 和; 而且
10. 对……感兴趣Ⅲ. 句型攻关
1. 让我看一看你的新衣服。
Let me__________ __________ __________ __________your new clothes.
2. 我的收藏品不如你的值钱。
My collections don’t cost__________ __________ _______yours.
答案: 1. have a look at　2. as much as　 3. 这本书是2013年6月出版的。
The book__________ ________in June, 2013.
4. 同学们对《亮剑》这部电视剧很感兴趣。
The classmates__________ __________ _________the TV play—Drawing Sword.
答案: 3. came out 4. are interested in5. 李老师每天花费半小时练习弹钢琴。
Miss Li ________half an hour ________playing the piano every day.
6. 你认为我能做什么?
What__________ __________ _________I can do?
答案: 5. spends; practising　6. do you thinkⅣ. 语法专练
根据例句给的语法格式造句子。
1. Henry goes to school every day. (主语+不及物动词)
______________________________________________
2. My mother cooked much food for me last night. (主语+及物动词+宾语)
______________________________________________
答案: 1. The students run around the ground every day. 　
2. My father loves pictures of cars. 　3. The flowers smell sweet. (主语+系动词)
______________________________________________
4. Gail sent me a set of chess last year. (主语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
______________________________________________
5. I found it very difficult to keep running in the morning. (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
______________________________________________
答案: 3. The soup tastes delicious. 4. Old Henry brought his grandson a story book. 　5. The bad news made all people sad. Ⅴ. 真题体验
1. (2014·佛山中考)Many students think it ______ to learn English by using news.
A. interest　　　　B. interesting　　　　C. interested
【解析】选B。考查形容词和名词辨析。句意: 许多学生认为, 通过新闻学习英语令人感兴趣。interest名词“兴趣”; interesting形容词“令人感兴趣的”, 主语是物; interested形容词“有兴趣的”, 主语是人。故选B。2. (2014·丽水中考)Steve isn’t as ______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless　　　B. tidy　　　C. careful　　D. difficult
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。as. . . as之间使用形容词或副词的原形。句意: 史蒂夫不如凯利认真, 他经常在写作中犯错误。故选C。3. (2014·黄石中考)It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today.
A. cold; fewer B. warm; more
C. cold; more D. warm; most
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。not so+形容词原级+as. . . “……不如……”, 句意: 今天不如昨天冷, 所以有更多的人在团成山公园散步。故选C。4. (2014·宜昌中考)—It’s reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons.
—But quite a few have little ______in it and some even hate it.
A. interest B. relation
C. attention D. situation
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。由答句句意“但是相当多的孩子对它没有兴趣, 有些甚至还厌恶它。”可知应选“兴趣”。故选A。