课件21张PPT。Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
--A Modern Hero1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the
name of Robben Island made us afraid.
你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们
多么害怕。
imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that…
Can you imagine life without electricity?
I din’t imagine becoming a writer in my
childhood.
I can’t imagine her marrying him.
Imagine that you are a bird.Language points 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks
and the evening when we should have
been asleep.
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该
睡觉的时候他教授我们。
1) should do & should have done
He should have come earlier.
You should come earlier tomorrow.
should do 表示应该做, 一般指现在或将来
的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。
站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
You should have written to your mother.
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was
young.----My mother is very upset today.
----It’s your fault. You ________ the bad
news to her yesterday.
A. should tell B. should have told
C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell
答案: C2) asleep 是表语形容词, 意为“睡着的”。
sleep 是动词或名词, 意为“睡觉”。
sleepy 是形容词, 意为“打盹的”。
--Is he still sleeping?
--Yes, he is fast asleep.
I was too sleepy to hear the end of
her talk.
I usually sleep seven hours a day.3. They were not cleverer than me, but they
did pass their exams.
由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试
did pass 为强调结构, 强调谓语动词时,
在动词原形前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!4. I did not work again for twenty years
until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to
power in 1994.
1) come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权, 执政
Things have changed a lot since he came
to power.
How long has he been in power?2) not…until意为“直到……才……”,
表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语
所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语
动词是非持续性的动词。如:
I won’t leave until you come back.
直到你回来我才会离开。until用于肯定句时, 意为“直到”, 主
句的动词必须是持续性的。如:
He waits until the children are asleep.
他一直等到孩子们睡着。
如果主句是将来时态, 以until引导的
时间状语从句用一般现在时。如:
I’ll stay here until he comes back.
I won’t leave until he comes back. 注意: not…until用于强调句型, 在强调
until 部分时, 要把否定形式放入被
强调部分。如:
He didn’t leave until l returned.
= It was not until I returned that he left.5. beg vt .vi. 乞讨, 乞求, 恳求, 请求(begged begged begging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人)恳求...…I beg a quick answer of you .
我恳求你迅速答复我。beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 恳请做某事He begged to watch the match.6. All the terror and fear of that time
came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖, 可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people
in the town.
fear n. 恐惧, 可怕
vt. 恐惧, 害怕 + n./to do /that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of
missing the train.
She worried for fear that the child
would be hurt.7. I remembered the beatings and the
cruelty of the guards and my friends
who had died.
beating n. 打、输
They gave him a good beating.
They gave our team quite a beating.
beat n. 敲击, 跳动
We heard the beat of a drum.
Can you hear the beat of my heart?
beat v. beat – beat - beaten/beat
The rain was beating against the window.8. reward n. v. 报酬, 奖金, 酬劳, 奖赏
in reward
reward sb for sth
reward sb with sth
He gave the boy five yuan in reward.
He rewarded the boy for bringing back the
lost dog.
He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬因…而奖赏某人用…酬劳某人reward 一般指通过做某事获得的
回报或者报酬, 可以是钱, 也可以是
物品或精神鼓励。
award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑
颁发的奖品。
prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。1) It is widely accepted that young
babies learn to do things because
certain acts lead to_______.
A. reward B. prizes
C. awards D. results
2) She won first _______ in the 100
meters’ race.
A. prize B. awards
C. rewards D. resultA A 9. set up
set off
set down
set out to do sth
set about doing sth
They set off in search of the lost child.
The author set about writing a new book.建立, 设立出发, 动身, 使爆炸记下, 写下开始做某事开始做某事10. sentence v.
sentence sb to sth
The young man was sentenced to death
for murder.
The judge sentenced him to three years
in prison.
a light / heavy sentenc
n.
句子 e.g. make a sentence, please.判决, 宣判, 判刑判处某人…(徒刑)轻判 /重判