2015英语中考题复习：专题六 连词

2015中考专题英语（6）连词
2015中考专题（6） 连词
【解读中考】
【考点分布】并列连词 从属连词
【考点内容】掌握和熟悉表示并列、转折、因果关系的连词的用
法以及引导状语从句的连词的基本用法。
【命题方向】1.并列连词不是常考点，以从属连词为主
2.中考对连词的考查一般要根据句子的意思来判断。
【连词定义】：连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词， 在句子中不单独作句子成份
【连词分类】根据连词在句子中所起的作用，连词分为并列连词和从属连词
第一讲 并列连词
【并列连词】并列连词所连接的两个或多个词，短语或句子都是对等并列关系，所以并列
连词也称作对等词。它主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果
关系。
一、表示并列关系：
I.表示并列关系的5个词：
and(和；同；与)，
both…and …(……和……都)， not only…but also …(不仅……而且……)，
as well as(而且，还，又)， neither…nor…(既不……也不……)
【基础训练】
①He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。
②_______his father _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ his mother ________ watching TV. 他的父母都喜欢看电视。
③_________ you ______ I ____ wrong. 你和我都没有错。
④Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there.
在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。
⑤Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。
【分步讲解】
and
连词 含义 用法 例句
and “和”表并列或顺承 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词用复数 John, work hard and you will make much progress. 约翰,努力学习，你就会取得大的进步。
【中考真题训练】
( )Help others whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never you can ____ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.or B.and C.but
【2011重庆4】John, work hard_______ you will make much progress.
A. or B. nor C. but D. and
【2012山东济南3】 —Did you have a good time at the party
—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.
A. but B. if C. and D. So
【2012贵州安顺3】Hurry up, ____ finish your homework!
A．or B．but C．and D．While
【2013呼和浩特4】 Stop smoking, ___________ you’ll get better soon.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【2013宜宾】20. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【2013包头】27.－Sam, What can I do to get up early
－Set the alarm at 6:00 am, _____ you'll make it.
A. or B. but C. and D. So
【2013安徽】27. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A. nor B. but C. or D. and
【2014安顺】Study hard, _____ you will pass the exam.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【2014龙东地区1】To make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our dreams come true, we should have aims ____ then try our
best to achieve it.
A. and B. but C. or
【2014重庆市A2】Practice more, _______ you’ll do better in playing chess.
A. but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. and C. when D. after
【2014苏州2】Read thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s article, _____ you will understand that not everything can be
bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
both…and …(……和……都)
连词短语 意义 用法 例句
both...and... 两者都…… 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。
【中考真题训练】
【2011山东青岛1】 B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved
by______ the young___the old.
A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
【2013黔西南】—Mike , pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease turn down the music , _____ Lucy _____Lily are sleeping .
—Sorry , I’ll do it right away .
A. neither ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also
not only…but also …(不仅……而且……)
连词短语 意义 用法 例句
not only... but also... 不但……而且…… 它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 Not only you but also he wants to buy the book. 不但你而且他都想买那本书。
【拓展】连接两个句子时，not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。
Not only did h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e speak more correctly, but also he spoke more smoothly.
他不仅说得更准确了，而且说得更流利了。
【中考真题训练】
【2011黑龙江绥化2】 This is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_____good at
drawing.
A.is B. am C. are
【2012江苏淮安3】 We jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t need one of you for the game.____ you ____ your brother can
join us.
A. Both; a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
【2014云南2】 —To achieve a bright future, we should______ study hard____ keep in
good health.
—I agree with you.
A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or
4.as well as(而且，还，又)
连词短语 意义 用法 例句
as well as 而且，还，又 连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致
5.neither…nor…(既不……也不……)
连词短语 意义 用法 例句
neither...
nor... 两者都不…… 它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 Neither he nor his children like fish. 他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
【中考真题训练】
( )①___ my father ___my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.
A. Neither; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nor B. Both; and C. Either; or
( )②____Tony ____Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A. Neit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also
【2013宜宾】19. Let’s g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o to Kunming for vacation. It’s _______ too hot _______ too cold.
A. either; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or B. nether; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
【2013常州】23.He speaks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either;or B not only; but also C both;and D neither; nor
【2013阜康】25.－Tell us something about Canada, OK
－I’m s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【2013梅州】47.Peter lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
A.both; an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B.not only; but also C.neither; nor D.either; or
【2013威海】48. —How do you like the two pairs of trousers
—T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey don’t fit me well. They are ________ too long _______ too short.
A.not only; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but also B.both; and C.neither; nor D.either; or
【2014福州2】 —Tim,how do your parents like popular pop music
—_____my dad ______my mom likes it . They both prefer classical music .
A. Eit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her…or B. Neither …or C. Not only …but also
【2014恩施3】___ Lily___ Lucy likes singing, but they are good at dancing.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor
【归纳讲解】
neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；
not only…but (also)…意为 “不但……而且……”；
either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。它们连接两个成分
作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
II.表示选择关系的2个词：
or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然)，
either…or…(或者……或者……； 不是……就是……)
【基础训练】
①After supper，I often watch TV ______ take a walk. 晚饭后，我经常看电视或散步
②Work hard，______ you will fall behind. 努力学习，否则你会落后。
③Either you or he is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
【分步讲解】
1.or
连词 含义 例句
or “或者;否则”表选择 Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane. 快点，否则你就赶不上飞机了。
【中考真题训练】
( ) Come on, ____ you’ll be late.
A. and B. but C. or
【2012衡阳3】Hurry up, ____ you will miss the train.
A.and B.so C.or
【2011兰州2】Keep off the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )drugs（毒品）, ___ you and your family will be in great danger
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【2012甘肃鸡西2】We ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ____we will be late for the
meeting.
A. and B. or C. but
【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔2】 We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ____we will be late
for the meeting.
A. and B. or C. But
【2013德州1】 The tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )affic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______they
will be punished.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
【2013北京3】1. — Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee
—Tea, please.
A. but B. so C. Or
【2013雅安】6. Be quick, ____ we'll be late for the meeting.
A. and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. but C. so D. or
【2013南京】—Finish y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A.bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. till C. and D. or
【2013永州】39. Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late for school.
A.but B.and C.or
【2014长沙1】It’s going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to rain. You’d better take an umbrella _____ you may get wet.
A. or B. and C. but
【2014陕西2】Don’t run in the classroom, ______ you may hurt yourself.
A. an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. or C. but D. so
【2014安徽1】Spend mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e time talking with your parents, ___ they may not well understand
you.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【2014甘肃白银3】Which do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you prefer to use to communication with your friends, QQ
______ MSN
A. and B. nor C. or D. so
2.either…or…意为“或者……或者……”
连词短语 意义 用法 例句
either... or... 或者……或者…… 它们连接两个成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则” Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。
【2013恩施2】________ Bill ________ Tom will go to your party, because one of them
must stay at home to look after the baby.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and
【2013绥化3】—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday
—I haven’t decided. _______ this Sunday _______ next Sunday is OK.
A.Not on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or
III.表示转折关系的3个词： but(但；但是；可是)，while(然而)，yet
【基础训练】
①She was very tired，______ she kept working till midnight.
她虽然累了，但是一直工作到深夜。
②He's a worker ______his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是医生。
【分步讲解】
1.but
连词 含义 例句
but “但是”表转折 I’d love to but I’m afraid I have no time.我很想去，但是恐怕我没有时间。
【中考真题训练】
( ) —Do you like playing tennis
—No, ____ I like sports. I play football every Sunday.
A.and B. but C. so
【2011广安市3】 －How about having a picnic with me
－I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time.
A. so B. and C. but
【2013厦门2】2. —Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam
—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.
A. and B. but C. or
【2013盐城】 I though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the actor was famous, ___ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【2013云南】15. Car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s make our life easier, _________ they bring environment problems.
A. as B. or C. but D. so
【2013兰州】The thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that matters is not whether you fail or not, __ whether you try or not.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【2013山西】 Nea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly every kid hates exams, ______ it’s necessary. It helps to check
if you have learned the specific knowledge.
A.and B.but C.so
【2013济南】 Sam is a waiter, __________ he really wants to be a singer.
A.or B.if C.but D.because
【2013淄博】—Anna, you wear a new dress today!
—It fits me well, _________ the color is not my favorite.
A. and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. so C. but D. or
【2014成都】Confucius o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce said ,“Everything has beauty, ____not everyone sees it. ”
A.but 　 B. or 　 C. And
【2014武汉4】 Jim’s a taxi driver, ____ he really wants to be a doctor.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【2014漳州3】They are in the same school，_________in different classes．
A．and B．or C．but
【2014龙岩3】46.He has failed several times, _____ he never gives up.
A. if B. so C. but
【2014乐山3】–Mr. Smith, someone wants you on the phone.
–______nobody knows I am here.
A. So B. And C. But
【2014吉林2】 Peter can play the piano he can’t play it well.
A. and B. but C. or
【2014北京4】I’d like to go with you, _______ I’m too busy.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【2014丽水2】Good friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are like stars. You don’t always see the, ______ you know they
are there.
A. as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. but C. for D. then
【2014聊城3】—Would you like to have dinner with me
—I’d love, _______ I’m too busy now.
A. and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. or C. but D. so
IV．表示因果关系的2个词：so(所以),for
He got up late，______ he didn't catch the early bus.他起床晚了，所以没赶上早班车。
连词 含义 例句
for/so “因为，所以”表因果 The dress was very expensive, so I didn’t buy it. 那件连衣裙太贵了，所以我没有买。
【中考真题训练】
( ) The pot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, ____ I have to make her a big one.
A.or B.so C.but
【2012北京1】There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
【2012广东1】 Ben was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) busy taking a training class, ____we had to wait for him for half an
hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. But
【2014淮安4】Princ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e George is ________ lovely that many people like him very much.
A. very B. such C. as D. so
【2014河北2】Diana isn’t here, ______ leave a message on her desk.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【2014天津4】It was rainin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A.but B. or C. because D. So
【2014德州3】—Are you going out, Mike It’s really late now.
—It’s th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, ____
I must go now.
A. if B. or C. so D. through
第二讲 从属连词
I．引导状语从句的从属连词
(1)引导时间状语从句的连词：
when(当……时候),while(当……时),
before(在……之前), after(在……之后),
since(自从……), until/till(直到……),
as soon as(一……就……)，as，since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为：“主将从现”，“主过从过”。
【基础训练】
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.新鲜的蔬菜最好。
She's been playing the piano since she was eight. 她自从八岁起就弹钢琴了。
I'll let you know as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就通知你。
①引导时间状语从句的从属连词when/ while用法见下表：
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
when 当……时候 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 When he came back, I was doing some washing. 当他回来的时候，我正在洗衣服
while 正当……时,
正在……时 while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用于进行时。 He was watching TV while I was cooking. 他在看电视，而我在做饭
【中考真题训练】
【2011山东青岛3】 Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
【2012江苏宿迁2】Eddie was sleeping Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. After
【2013天津1】58. ________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although
【2014贵阳2】 In China and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly _______
you are having a meal.
A. before B. while C. after
【2014河南3】He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _____ his parents talk with
him.
A . if B. before C. when D. until
【2014湖州1】—I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me, too. My mouth was watering ____ I watched the TV program A Bite
of China.
A. when B. before C. since D. after
②引导时间状语从句的从属连词before/ after用法见下表：
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
before 在……之前； 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。 I'll wait for you here before you come back.在你回来前，我会在这儿等你。
after 在……之后。 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
【中考真题训练】
【2011山东临沂1】Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
【2012江苏淮安4】 the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she
would get better soon.
A. If B. Until C. Before D. After
【2014济宁3】Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______ I could stop her.
A. until B. after C. before D. unless
③引导时间状语从句的从属连词until/ as soon as / as用法见下表：
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
until 直到……为止 常用在“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。 She didn’t watch TV until she finished her homework. 她直到做完作业才去看电视
as soon as 一……就…… 引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息
【中考真题训练】
【2011邵阳1】 We didn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until B. when C. while
【2011上海4】 We didn’t start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.
A. since B. if C. while D. until
【2012贵州铜仁3】The bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s driver always says to us ,“Don’t get off________ the bus stops.”
A. when B. while C .until D. if
【2013呼和浩特1】___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
A.Until B.Though C.When D.If
【2013长沙2】—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops.
A．since B．until C．while
【2013日照】9. Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to.
A. unless B. until C. because D. Since
【2013黔东南】43. —Jimmy, it’s time to go to bed.
—Oh, I won’t do that _______ I finish my homework.
A.if B.until C.after D.when
【2013临沂2】54. Ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase hold on your dream _________ one day it comes true.
A.if B.until C.unless
【2013宿迁】5. Helen d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idn’t know anything about it _____ her father told her.
A. if B. because C. after D. until
【2013大连】50. Your h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andwriting will certainly improve ______ you practice it every day.
A.th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough B.before C.if D.until
【2014昆明2】The left- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )behind kids (留守儿童)can’t see their parents _______ the parents
come back home from work.
A. but B. until C. or D. If
【2014菏泽3】—When will you return the book to me
—I’ll give it to you _______ I finish it.
A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
【2014温州2】—Excuse me. Is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair _______ your name is called.
A. and B. until C. although D. since
④引导时间状语从句的从属连词as/ since用法见下表：
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
as 既可用连续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。 Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移，情况越来越好
since 自从……，常用于完成时态 It has been three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) months since he moved to this city. 自从他搬到这座城市已经三个月了。
【中考真题训练】
I have lived in Beijing ______ I came to China.自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。
【2014黄冈1】—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ______ we were together.
A. sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce B. before C. after D. until
【2014安徽4】Rick has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China.
A. before B. when C. until D. since
引导条件状语从句的连词有：if，unless等
【基础训练】
①____ it is fine tomorrow，we'll go to the park.如果明天天气好，我们就去公园。
②We'll be late ______ we hurry up.除非快点，否则我们会迟到。
引导条件状语从句的从属连词用法见下表
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
if 如果 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 如果明天天气好，我们就去野炊。
unless 如果不,除非 unless可以转化为“if...not...”结构。 He won’t finish the work unless he works hard. 如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作
【注】 含if/unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则。
【中考真题训练】
【2011浙江丽水3】一I can stay and help you_________ you like．
一So nice of you．Bill．
A．u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntil B．though C．if D．and
【2011山东青岛2】 You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
【2011河南3】You won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t feel happy at school _______ you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when C. unless D. because
【2012山东济宁1】I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited.
A.unl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess B.after C.because D.if
【2013天津2】You will be late for school _______ you don’t get up early.
A.but B.if C.and D.or
【2013大庆4】 Nothin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in the world is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A.unless B.though C.because D.if
【2013玉林】 —Please give Alice the story book ________ you see her.
—All right.
A.unless B.or C.but D.if
【2013盐城】Learnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly ______
you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. Whether
【2013鄂州】18. — We’ll ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )visit the Summer Palace_______ there is a heavy rain tomorrow.
— OK! Boating on the lake must be great fun.
A. unless B. since C. as soon as D. if
【2013益阳】_____ you read it , you can' t imagine how moving the story is .
A. Unless B. Because C. Although
【2013阜康】26. Your dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eam won’t come true ______ you know what your dream is.
A. afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. unless C. while D. since
【2013安徽】The ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vers will become dirtier and dirtier ___ we take action to protect them.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
【2013绍兴】23. －Your aunt often walks the dog in the morning.
－Yeah, _______ bad weather stops her.
A. whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. unless C. because D. since
【2013潍坊】46. —May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday
—No, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you can’t, _________ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A.if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.until C.unless D.as soon as
【2013漳州】37. Nobody will help you________ you help yourself.
A. unless B. because C. though
【2014丹东3】—I’m busy with my schoolwork these days.
—T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat’s great! You won’t get good grades ______ you work hard.
A. if B. because C. unless D. after
【2014十堰3】________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A.Until B. If C. Unless D. Though
【2014长沙2】I won’t go to tomorrow’s party ______ I am invited.
A. if B. unless C. When
【2014黔西南州1】They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A. unless B. once C. since D. after
【2014扬州2】—The air pollution is terrible.
—It w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be worse _______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
【2014杭州2】In summer mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lk will quickly go bad _____ it is put into a fridge.
A. though B. unless C. because D. once
【2014年烟台3】Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther won’t allow me to play outside _______ I wash up the dishes.
A. if n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot B. if C. unless D. because
【2014甘肃白银2】The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old library will close soon ______ people can give some money to
support it.
A. if B. unless C. because D. if
引导目的状语从句的连词：
so that(是为了，以便于)，in order that(以便于)等。
①He got up early __________ he could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。
②I spoke loudly in order that everyone in the room could hear me.
我大声说话是为了让屋里所有人都能听得见。
从属连词 意义 例句
so that 为了 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车，他起得很早。
in order to 以便于
【中考真题训练】
【2011安徽4】 You'd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )better take the map with you______ you won't get lost,
A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that
【2012江苏连云港2】A lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _____ save “China’s most
beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result
【2014滨州1】The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asked me to read aloud _______ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to
【2014盐城3】 I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs_____ he can learn more
about China.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
(4)引导原因状语从句的连词：because，as，since等
引导原因状语从句的从属连词用法见下表：
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
because 因为 1.回答why引导的问句。2.表示直接原因，语气最强 —Why were you late for class today —Because I got up too late and didn’t catch the early bus.
I stayed at home because I was ill. 因为生病了，所以我待在家里
since 既然 表示的原因是对方已知的。 Since he asks you, you’ll tell him why. 既然他问你，你就告诉他为什么。
as 由于，因为 通常置于句首，表示较为明显的原因。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她为人善良
for 因为 表示补充或推断的理由，不用于句首
He must be ill, for he is absent. 他肯定生病了，因为他没来。
【注意】 because与so不能并用。
① She didn't go to work ________ she was ill.她没去上班，因为她病了。
( )②—We have k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ept studying for almost a day, _____let’s go to play basketball for a while.
—OK. Let’s go.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) ③______ he did not know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the
word.
A．As B．For C．Since D．Because
【中考真题训练】
【2012广西玉林3】_______he exercises every day, ____ he is very healthy.学
A. Because; so B. Because; through C. Because; / D. Though;
【2012湖南永州3】I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. Since
【2013本溪】My Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e teacher is very knowledgeable ______ she reads lots of books.
A. bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. so C. because D. although
【2013贺州】Tony nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er spends money in buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading.
A.bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B.because C.though D.until
【2014黔西南州1】He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
引导结果状语从句：
so…that，such…that等。“so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…that”与 “such…that”均意为“如此……以至于……”。 so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语，that后接从句。
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
so...
that... 如此……以至于…… so后侧重强调形容词或副词 She is so tired that she can’t go any farther. 她太累了，不能再走了
such...
that... 如此……以至于…… such后侧重强调名词 It’s such a fine da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y that many people go to the park for fun. 天气这么好，许多人都到公园里来玩
【注】：so...that...结构常与too...to...结构以及not...enough to互换。如：
My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.
=My brother is too young to go to school.
=My brother is not old enough to go to school. 我弟弟太小了，还不能去上学。
【基础训练】
①I was ____________ I couldn't go any further.我累得走不动了。
②Tom is ______________________ everyone likes him.汤姆如此聪明，大家都喜欢他。
【中考真题训练】
【2012山东济南3】Lin Shuhao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ___famous ___ all the basketball fans in China know him.
A. too, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as
【2012江苏苏州2】It was _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ lovely weather ___ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a；that B. such； that C. such；as D. so；that
引导让步状语从句的连词：
though, although，even if(＝even though), whatever等。
从属连词 意义 用法 例句
though 虽然 引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but同时连用。 Though my car is ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry old, I don’t want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的
although 尽管 Although he has a lot of money, he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福
even though (if) 即使 Even though/if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假
【注】though，although不与but连用。
Although it rained hard, he still went out. 尽管雨下得很大，但他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time, I don’t want to go there.
尽管我有足够的时间，但是我不想去那里。
【中考真题训练】
【2011四川德阳1】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ he was only twelve, he could run faster than any kids in the school.
A. Though B. Because C. If
【2011广州2】__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their
Project.
A.So B. Although C. If D. But
【2012湖北孝感1】 Though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the old man didn’t have enough money, ____ he gave a
thousand yuan to the charity.
A. / B. and C. but D. Or
【2013泉州2】59.—Would you like some milk
—No, thanks. I don’t like it, _________ I know it’s good for my health.
A.because B.though C.if
【2013襄阳1】7---How do you like the concert given by F.L.R.
---Exciting, ______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. because C. so D. and
【2013宁波】—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
【2013牡丹江】16.The teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er should give the boy another chance ________ he has
made some mistakes.
A. though B. unless C. because
【2013吉林】 — What subject do you prefer
—I prefer science ________ it’s difficult.
A. or B. though C. So
【2013福州】-- The boy ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten.
-- Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if B. because C. though
【2013绵阳】41. ________ he is a little child, Jerry knows a lot about the world.
A.Tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh B.Since C.If D.Because
【2014无锡4】On t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hose foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _____ it was
at noon.
A.so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.because C.but D.though
【2014河北1】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.
A. although B. because C. while D. unless
【2014南京4】______ Lin F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se B. If C. Until D. Though
【2014天津2】_____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce B. Although C. As soon as D. Because
【2014安徽3】____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the
square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
【2014重庆市B2】I’d like to have a try, ______ I may fail.
A.since ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. though C. until D. After
【2014南昌3】____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
【2014台州3】My mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her prefers to take a bus to her office ______ she has a car of her own.
A. if B. because C. although D. until
(7)引导比较状语从句的连词：than, as…as…， notas/so…as等。
I think English is as important as maths. 我认为英语和数学同等重要。
He is better at English than I. 他英语比我好。
【中考真题训练】
【2014东营4】It is better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to travel 10,000 miles _______ to read 10,000 books.
A. as B. but C. nor D. than
(8) 引导方式状语从句的连词：as(正如）
I think English is as important as maths.我认为英语和数学同等重要。
II.引导宾语从句的连词：
引导宾语从句的从属连词
(1)that引导陈述句作宾语从句。
I believe (that) success calls for hard work. 我相信成功需要努力付出。
(2)if/whether引导一般疑问句作宾语从句。
I don't know if/whether there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车。
【2014临沂2】Talk to yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur teacher and you will get help ______ you have a problem.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so
【2014广州1】Mum say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _____ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight.
A. if B. though C. because D. while
【2014泰安1】Your dre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am will come true ______ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. unless C. although D. until
【2014威海1】Why not l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook up the new word in the dictionary ______ you don’t know it
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
(3)wh－疑问词引导特殊疑问句作宾语从句。
He didn't tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们应该再见面。
[提醒] (1)that无实际意义，可省略。
(2)if/whether 意为“是否”。
(3)在if/whether以及wh－疑问词引导的宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序
①I want to know ______ you will start. 我想知道你何时出发。
②I'm worried about ________ she can come here on time.我担心她能否按时来。
【中考真题训练】
【2012江西1】 I kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow ___ I promised to take you dinner, but I won’t finish working until
ten o’clock.
A. that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. if C. what D. why
【2013宁波】—Look！Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
【2013嘉兴/舟山】2．The shops were closed ________ I didn't get any milk.
A.so B.as C.or D.but
【2013丽水/金华】—Hey，man， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you can't cross the street now.You have to wait _____ the
traffic lights turn green.
—Oh，sorry and thank you.
A.when B.after C.until D.while
【2012杭州】4．You make lunch，________ I'll take care of the baby.
A.but B.or C.for D.and
【2013湖州】I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s told to meet Mr.White at the airport.But I don't know _____ he will
arrive.
A.when B.how C.where D.why
【2014徐州3】Jim is always so busy___ he has little time for his family.
A. if B. until C. that D. which
【几组易错连词】
(1)not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
他在那儿一直待到很晚。(stay是延续性动词，所以不用not。)
He didn't leave until ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it was very late. 直到很晚他才离开。(leave是短暂性动词，所以用not。)
(2)or, and
“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，前后是对立的；
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，前后是统一的。
(or或and后的陈述句，常用一般将来时
Study hard, ________you won't pass the exam.努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
Study hard, ________you will pass the exam.努力学习你就会通过考试。
两句都可以转换成“If条件句＋主句”形式(要去掉or和and)。
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
(3)when, while
①when意为“在……时刻或时期”，它可以兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，从句的动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。
When I got home, he was having supper.当我到家时他正在吃晚饭。
②while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于延续性动词。
While we were talking, the teacher came in.当我们正讨论的时候老师进来了。