2015英语中考题复习：专题十 情态动词

2015英语中考专题复习（10）情态动词
2015中考专题（10）情态动词
一、 情态动词的用法(云南省近四年考查6次)
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后面必须接动词
原形。常见的情态动词有： may, must, need, have to 等，具体用法见下表：
第一组：can / could
情态动词 用法 例句
can 表示能力，意为“能、会”，可与be able to转换 Sam can speak English well. 萨姆英语讲得很好。
表示请求、允许，意为“可以” Can I borrow your bike 我能借你的自行车用一下吗？
could can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力 Lang Lang could play ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the piano well when he was young.朗朗很小的时候钢琴就弹得非常好。
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 Could I have one cup of tea 我可以要一杯茶吗？
【2013浙江杭州2】23.--Pauline has lost her phone.
–No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.
A. must B. can C. may D. shall
【2013重庆1】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t
【2013浙江丽水3】 —How many English words do you think I should know
—As many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy.
A. will B. must C. can D. might
【2013山东济南】40. —_________ I help you, sir
—Yes. I want a T-shirt.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would
【2013江苏淮安2】9.—Can I park my car in front of the building
—No, you ________.
A. won't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
【2013 甘肃白银2】37. Fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish your homework first, then you’ll _____ watch TV for an hour.
A. can B. be able to C. able D could
第二组：must /have to
情态动词 用法 例句
must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该” You must finish your homework first!你必须先完成你的家庭作业！
must的否定式mustn’t,表示“禁止，不允许”。 You mustn’t smoke here. 在这里你不许抽烟。
must引导的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to —Must I finish my work now 现在我必须完成工作吗？
—No, you needn’t.不，你不必
have to have to不得不，表示客观原因 He had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.因为雨很大，他不得不待在家里。
【2013江苏连云港2】7. Fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________
go into Disney's US parks alone.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. mightn't
【2013四川宜宾1】—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to
【2013山东临沂1】29. —May I play computer games now, Mom
—No. You finish your homework first.
A. must B. can C. could D. may
【2013湖南邵阳3】27.—Must I hand it in today
—No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
【2013 浙江衢州3】—Hurry，Mum! The bus is coming。
—Wait a minute，dear. Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou cross the street until the traffic lights are green.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【2013四川内江2】28. —_____I finish my homework now
—No, you_____. Your work is over today.
A. Can't; must B. Must; don't have to
C. May; couldn't D. Couldn't; could
【2013山东菏泽2】—Can we run across the road now
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. needn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
【2013山东青岛1】7. Excus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e me, sir. You ______ open the door before the train stops.
A. mustn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴3】23. Dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ivers ________ wear seat belts while their cars are running
on the road.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
【2013山东威海3】33. —May I go out for a while, Mom
—No, you . You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
【2013河南3】26. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I'm afraid we______ .That's the traffic rule.
A. can B. may C. have to D. need
【2014江西4】We _____ pay to get into the concert.It’s free.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might not D.don’t have to
第三组：shall/should /ought to
情态动词 用法 例句
shall 常用于主语是第一人称的疑问句，表示请求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。对“shall I... ”作肯定回答时，用“Yes, please.”；否定回答用“No, thank you.”。 —Shall I turn on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )light 要不要开灯呢？
—Yes,please./No, thank you. 好的，开吧！/不，谢谢。
should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议 We should keep the air fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。
ought to You ought to teach them carefully.你应该细心地教导他们。
【2013江苏常州3】4.—Shall I take my swimming suit
—No, you . We will just go hiking in the mountain.
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
第四组：may /might
情态动词 用法 例句
may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，表示祝福和愿望 You may sit here if you want. 如果你想的话，你可以坐在这儿。
May you be happy!祝您幸福！
以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应为can’t /mustn’t —May I look at your CD player 我可以看下你的CD机吗？
—No, you mustn’t/can’t.不，你不许看/不能看。
might may的过去式 He asked if he might go home.他问他是否可以回家了
表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉 Might I smoke here 我可以在这里吸烟吗？
【2013山东泰安】28. —May I smoke here
—No, you _______. This is a no-smoking room.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t
【2013湖南长沙2】 —_______ I have lunch now, Mom
—No. You must wash your hands first.
A. Would B. May C. Ought to
【2013福建泉州1】— Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation
—No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.
A. may B. need C. must
【2013河北1】34._ I see your ID card, sir We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
第五组：need/had better
情态动词 用法 例句
need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 You needn’t say sorry to him.你不需要对他说对不起。
had better 意为“最好”，没有人称和数的变化，后接不带to的不定式，即动词原形 You’d better go there by bus.你最好乘公共汽车去那儿。
【2013湖北咸宁4】It’s rath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er hot in the room. You’d better ____ the windows or the door.
　　 A. close B. not to close C. don’t close D. not close
【注意】：（1）由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to;
否定回答常用needn’t.
—Need I answer the question 需要我回答这个问题吗？
—Yes, you must/have to/No, you needn’t.是的，你必须回答。/不，不需要。
need作为实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动
词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。
She doesn’t need to see the doctor. She just needs a rest.
她不需要看医生，她只需要休息一下就好了。
以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答时用must或have to。
否定回答时，须用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能用mustn’t。
—Must I finish the homework today 我今天必须要完成作业吗？
—No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.不，没有必要。
（4）“May I ... ”表示许可请求时，否定回答要用mustn’t或can’t,而不能用may not。
—May I go out and play basketball 我可以出去打篮球吗？
—No, you mustn’t (can’t).不行。
二、情态动词表推测的用法（云南省近四年考查3次）
情态动词 意义 用法
must 一定，肯(100%的可能性) 用于肯定句，表示非常有把握的肯定的推测。
may 有可能，也(20-80%的可能性) 用于肯定句，表示把握不大的推测。
might/ could 有可能，也许（20-80%的可能性） 表推测，语气缓和、较委婉
can’t 表示肯定不可能，可能性几乎为零。 常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示惊异、怀疑或不相信等意义。
【中考专题追踪训练】
【2013山东烟台4】—Whose book is this
—It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.
A. can’t be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. must be
【2013福建福州2】37. —Is that girl Susan
— It _________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.
A.needn't B. can't C. mustn't
【2013浙江宁波3】That T-s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hirt _______ be expensive because it’s by a famous designer.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. should
【2013 湖北黄冈2】 —Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t
【2013湖南株洲2】24.-Oh, it's raining hard.
-Be careful! The road be wet.
A. could B. must C. might
【2013甘肃兰州4】36. — Loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George
— It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not sure.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. may
【2013广东3】—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann
—It ______be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
【2013广西贺州1】 39. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) woman who is talking with Mr. Brown ______ be Miss Li. She
has gone to England.
A. can’t B. must C. may D. mustn’t
【2013湖北宜昌2】31. —Difficulties always go with me!
—Cheer up! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If God closes a door in front of you, there ______ be a window opened for
you.
A. would B. must C. could D. can
【2013湖北十堰4】28 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). —Two hundred years for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!
—I’m not joking. It’s made of silk.
A. can’t B. can C. need D. must
【2013湖北孝感4】30. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King
—No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A. can B. may C. must D. can’t
【中考真题追踪训练】
【2014云南4】34. We _________ use mobile phone when the plane take off.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【2014湖北襄阳1】36. --Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now
--Sorry, I ______. My watch doesn’t work.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【2014·湖北武汉1】39. —Is that Kate’s car
—It _____ be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.
A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t D. may
【2014 浙江绍兴3】20. — Let’s go climbing, shall we
— You ______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places
A. may B. can C. must D. should
【2014江西4】29. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to
【2014江西3】35. The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same
jobs as people.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
【2014山东东营2】22. After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you
stop eating fast food.
A. can B. may C. have to D. should
【2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市1】 — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Listen. Is that Millie playing the violin in the art room
—No. It _______ be her. She has gone to the teachers’ office.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【2014天津4】31. Loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.
A. should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【2014四川遂宁3】26. —N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancy, is this blue bag Tom’s —It be his. His is black.
A. must B. may C. can’t
【2014贵州黔西南2】19. ---Is the man over there Mr. Brown
----It ______ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
A. may no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. can’t be C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【2014广东省】37. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) —_____ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening
— I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
【2014浙江金华4】W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ___ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the
experiment.
A. might B. can C. may D. should
【2014 四川绵阳1】14. —Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning
—No, you needn't. You____ come one hour later.
A. can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. need C. should D. must
【2014四川凉山1】32. ----Hi, Mike I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
---It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
【2014四川广安】27. —Must we clean the room at once
—No. you . You can do it after school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【2014山东莱芜1】30. —What art you doing this weekend
—I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the museum.
A. might B. must C. need . D. should
【2014江西南昌】29. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A. can’t B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to
【2014江苏扬州1】7.一Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer
一Sorry. You________ return it today.
A. must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. mustn't C. can D. can't
【2014江苏泰州】4. —I’d like a pet, but I am busy all day.
—Goldfish are a good choice, You _______ feed them every day.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【2014江苏苏州4】8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room
— No, you ____ . You read in here.
A. mig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )htn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【2014江苏连云港1】9. — ________ I know by what time you want the project to be done
—By the day after tomorrow. ________ you finish it on lime
A. May; Can B. Must; need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would
【2014湖南长沙1】30.－Who’s singing in the garden
－It____ be Mr. Brown .He always practices singing at this time.
A. must B. can’t C. need
【2014湖南邵阳1】26. 一Whose is the dictionary
一It________ be Alice’s. Look at her name on the cover.
A. must B. can C. may
【2014甘肃兰州2】27. Finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h your homework first，then you’ll surf the Internet for half an hour.
A. can B. need C. be able to D. may
【2014甘肃兰州1】There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice
A. must be B. must have C. can’t be D. can’t have
【2014 甘肃白银4】33. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) —Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You are free to make your own decision.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【2014安徽1】35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours
--- Yes, you ______ .
A. can B. must C. could D. should
【2014安徽4】36. Mum, what are you cooking It ______ so sweet.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
【2014云南昆明1】34. —The medicine ______ awful. I can’t stand it.
—I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you.
A. tastes B. eats C. drinks D. takes
【2014四川泸州1】5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______!
A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. becomes
【2014四川广元】13. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )My father doesn’t like smoking, so the cigarette _________ be his.
A. must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t
【2014江苏无锡1】4. —Life gets easier with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything_____ be done online.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
【2013江苏淮安1】3. Mum lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es making pies and the pies she cooks always taste .
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
【2014浙江台州2】20. —Are you interested in shopping online
—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Not so much. We______ see real products but pictures.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【2014四川内江3】28. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The girl in the classroom ______be Maria. She called me from the library
just now.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't
【2014山东威海2】29. –Bob, Where is Linda
---She _______ be in the library. But I am not sure.
A. must B. may C. need D. has to
【2014山东聊城1】34.—Is the long-haired man Bruce
— No, it ______ be him. He’s in New York now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
【2014山东聊城1】26 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I like the dress very much. It ______ very comfortable.
A. feels ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【2014山东潍坊3】25.—Wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
—I hope it will ____ like a book
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
【2014山东德州2】23. The vegetable soup _____delicious. Can I have more
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
【2014山东菏泽1】4. ---How do you like the fish I cooked for you
---I haven’t had it yet. However, it ______ good.
A. smells B. testes C. Sounds D. feels
【2014山东菏泽2】11.---Loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, someone left a book ______ be Kitty’s. Only she likes to read this kind of books.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
【2014山东德州1】31. —Lingling，can I use your dictionary
—Sure. But you ______ return it after class.
A. must B. can C. may D. would
【2014山东潍坊1】18. Pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople ______wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
【2014湖南益阳1】31. —Must I be in hospital for a week, doctor
—No, you _______. You can go back home tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
【2014 福建福州1】24. —Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We ____ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should
【2014浙江湖州2】18. Listen, the country music ____ so sweet.
A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. looks
【2014重庆1】30. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【2014浙江杭州3】17. If you smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【2014山东泰安3】28. —Could you please have a walk with me
—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
【2014浙江丽水3】 The skirt ______ soft as if it is made of silk.
A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. smells
【2014浙江丽水2】23. Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is my phone number. You ______ call me any time you like.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
【2014山东滨州4】28. —Must we take out the trash now
—____________. You can do it after class.
A. Yes, you must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. No, you can’t C. Yes, you may D. No, you needn’t
【2014重庆】11.Childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need B. needn’t C. must D .mustn’t
【2014浙江宁波2】2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.—_________you leave now You only arrived here an hour ago.
一Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.
May B. Must C. Can D. Might
【2014浙江宁波1】22 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).This kind of peach looks really nice, but it_________very sour.
A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds