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人教八上英语同步精品课件
人教版八年级上册
Unit 6 I’m going to study
computer science.
Section B 2a-2e
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
阅读课优质课
人教版八上英语同步备课精品课件
1.学习本课新词汇: question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning …
make resolutions, make promises, at the beginning of…
掌握句型： When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we
hope that we are going to improve our lives.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in
common. People hardly ever keep them!
2.通过略读，准确概括2b全文和各段落的大意；通过细读回答问题，找
出have to do with, write down...等短语在文中出处，通过小组讨论，并
准确造句；借助思维导图流利的复述课文，总结文章的写作框架。
3.通过补全短文，对 短文排序，找出文章的主题句和支持句，理清短文写作思路，准确用be going to ，want to谈论未来的计划，树立积极健康的生活目标。
学习目标
adj.能够
n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺
n.开头;开端
v.改进;改善
adj.身体的
pron.他(她/它)们自己
n.自我改进;自我提高
n.业余爱好
v.用颜料画;在…上刷油漆
adj.&adv.每周的(地)
n.学校作业;功课
New words
able
promise
beginning
improve
physical
themselves
self-improvement
hobby
paint
weekly
schoolwork
能够做某事
在……开始
写下;记录下
关于;与……有关系
学着做;开始做
be able to
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
New expressions
Revision
What is a resolution
Why do people make resolutions
It’s a kind of promise.
n.承诺
Resolutions are like plans.
Resolutions can be about study, health, hobby, job, friendship….
People hope that they can improve their lives.
v.改善，提高
Talk
Talk in the group and make a list about your resolutions this year.
drink less
eat healthier
exercise a lot(regularly)
learn something new
lose weight
read more
spend more time with family
save money
study English
Were you able to keep your resolutions this year
Why or why not
Resolutions can be about study, health, hobby, job, friendship….
What are you going to do next year
New Year's Resolutions
We are going to make more money.
I am going to meet my parents.
We are going to study harder.
We are going to get lots of exercise.
I am going to live longer.
I am going to eat healthier food.
2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Did you make any resolutions last year
Were you able to keep them Why or why not
resolutions results reasons(原因）
eat less fast food Yes Fast food is bad for the mind and body.
learn to take beautiful photos It’s too difficult to keep.
take more exercise I forgot about it.
I planned to________, and I made it.
I planned to____, but I didn’t make it.
What should you do if you have resolutions
Are you able to keep them
Is it easy or difficult to keep them
Let’s try to read the article and find the answer!
2b
Read the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose below.(2c)
Para.3
Para. 1
Para. 2
To question the idea of making resolutions.
To give the meaning of
resolution.
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
Reading tips:
Pay attention to the first or the last sentence in each paragraph.
2b
Read the passage. Put the sentences (A--D) in the correct places.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
Tips：
首先，阅读这四个句子并掌握意思。
然后，再次阅读每个段落，重点阅读每个空格前后句子的意思。
根据上下文意思来确定空格处应填的句子。
D
D句意：The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
新年伊始常是下新年决心的时候。
A
B
C
第一段中介绍了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一种就是新年决心”，空格后句意为“当我们在新年的开端下新年决心的时候……”可推测出本空应填此句。
由前一句话“很多决心与自我提高有关。”，可知空格处是对这句的进一步解释。A 句意：These are about making yourself a better person.这些决心是有关让你自己成为一名更优秀的人的。
本段介绍了不同类型的决心，并一一举例说明。由空格前所列第三种“与更好的计划有关的决心”，本空格处应为举例说明这种类型的决心的情况。B句意：For example, a student may have to find more time to study.例如，一名学生可能必须利用更多的时间来学习。
本段中心意思是对下新年决心这种想法的怀疑。由空格前句意“人们很难实现他们”，及空格后的两句都是叙述不能实现这些决心的原因，可知空格处应选C句。C句意： There are good reasons for this. 对此种情况有不错的理由。
2c
Read the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose below.
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.
To question the idea of making resolutions.
To give the meaning of
resolution.
Tips: skimming
Pay attention to the first or the last sentence in each paragraph.
What is a resolution
When do people usually make resolutions
Why do people usually make resolutions
Resolution
It's a kind of promise.
At the beginning of the year.
Because they hope they are
going to improve their lives.
How can people remember their resolutions
Write down and tell their family and friends.
Read Para 1 and finish the mind map.
Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of a year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
Para. 1
什么是决心
一种
大部分时间
向...做出承诺
从...回来
...的开始
...的时机
在...的开端下决心
写下
帮助他们去..
physical health
self-improvement
1. start an exercise program
2. eat less fast food
take up a hobby
better planning
make a weekly plan
_______
kinds of
resolutions
Three
Read Para 2 and finish the mind map.
Para. 2
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
不同种类的
身体健康
例如
与...有关
开始做...
介词，像
拍照
学会...
弹吉他
Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions
1. too ________ to ______
2. ___________ them
the best resolution is
___________________
difficult keep
forget about
to have no resolutions
Read Para 3 and finish the mind map.
Para. 3
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you— will you make any next year
有...共同之处
几乎不
可能是
太...而不能
忘记...
...怎么样？...呢？
We always make (1)_________ to ourselves at the beginning of the year. These are (2)_________ . We hope to (3) ________our lives. We also want to work hard and (4)______ ____some hobbies.
There are many kinds of resolutions. Some are about(5)_________ __________. Many resolutions(6)______ ______ ______ ______self-improvement. Although there are (6)___________, most resolutions have one thing(7) _____ ________. These resolutions are too (8) ________ to(9) _________.
Fill in the blanks according to 2b.
promises
resolutions
improve
take up
differences
physical
have to do with
in common
difficult
keep
health
2d
Answer the questions with short sentences.
5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk
about __________What are they ___________________
_______________________________________________
What is a resolution __________________________
2. When do people make resolutions ____________________
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
_______________________________________
4. How can people remember their resolutions
_______________________________________
It’s a kind of promise.
At the beginning of the year.
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep _____________________________________________________
They hope that they can improve their lives.
Some people write them down. Others tell their family and friends about them.
Three kinds.
(which includes taking up a hobby); ③Better planning
①Physical health; ②Self-
Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them.
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions Why or why not ____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
No, I don’t. Because resolutions can help us try our best. A good resolution is a good beginning to success. We should make and KEEP our resolutions.
Yes. The resolutions are very hard to keep, so the best resolutions is to have no resolutions. We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.
2e
Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
have to do with（与...有关）____________________ ____________________________________________
make promises (做出承诺)_________________________
____________________________________________
have … in common （有共同之处)__________________
____________________________________________
Write down__________________________________
for this reason (由于这个原因)________________________
take up （开始从事)______________________________
Good grades have to do with good study habits.
Don’t make promises easily if you can’t keep them.
We have a lot in common between us.
Please write down these notes.
For this reason, I’m late.
When I was 24 years old, I began to take up teaching English.
Retell the passage according to the mind map and pictures.
Resolution
Three kinds
of resolutions
People hardly ever keep resolutions.
It’s a kind of _________________________.
We hope that we are going to__________
We make resolutions ________________
Some people __________ their resolutions. Others ________________________ about their wishes and plans.
promise you make to yourself
at the beginning of the year
improve our lives
write down
tell their family and friends
———————————
———————————
———————————
Physical health
Self-improvement
Better planning
The resolutions may be ________________.
People just ___________ them.
too difficult to keep
forget about
Is the best resolution to have no resolutions
1、Were you able to keep them 你能坚持执行它们吗？
【解读】be able to 意为“能；能够”，后接动词原形。和can同义。
【活学活用】1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。______________________________________
2) 他去年就会骑自行车。________________________________
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
He was able to / could ride a bicycle last year.
be able to can
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力
可用于多种时态。
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式。
Language points
2、Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get
back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来时整理我的房间。
【解读】promise作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。常用于以下三种结构：promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事;promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事;promise + that从句 答应……
promise作名词。常用于短语make promises意为“许下诺言；做出承诺”；keep a promise守诺； break a promise违背诺言。
【活学活用】1) 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。______________________________________
2) 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。________________________________
My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
If you make a promise， you should keep it.
3、Some resolutions have to do with better planning, …
有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
【解读】 1）have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。have nothing to do with 与……没关系
2）此句中的planning为名词, 表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力等。
【活学活用】1) 这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？ ______________________________________
2) 我弟弟和打架没关系。
__________________________________
What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today
My brother has nothing to do with the fight.
4、Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 一些人写下来年的决心和计划。
【解读】write down由“动词+副词”构成，意为“写下；记下”。当write down后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于down之后，也可位于write 和down之间；当write down后接代词作宾语时，代词通常位于write 和down之间。
【活学活用】请把答案写在试卷的背面。
______________________________________
这个电话号码非常重要，你应该写下它。
______________________________________
Please write down the answers on the back of the papers.
The telephone number is very important. You should write it down.
5、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【解读】 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”, too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
“too ... to ...”结构可用“so ... that ...”结构改写。也可用“not ... enough to ...”结构(不够……而不能……)改写，但enough前面的形容词或副词与“too ... to ...” 结构中的形容词或副词互为反义词。
【活学活用】1) A: The box is so heavy that we can't carry it.
B: The box is ____ heavy for us ____carry. （句型转换）
2)The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too ... to ... 改写句子) ___________________________________
too to
The boy is too young to go to school.
6、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，比如绘画、摄影或学习弹吉他。
【解读】 take up 意为“学着做；开始做；从事”， 后面可接名词或动名词。 take up还有其他含义： ①占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；②将（衣服等）改短； ③接受。
【活学活用】1) 这张桌子占据了太多的空间。______________________________________
2) 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。______________________
The table takes up too much room.
The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids.
一、单项选择题
1.I’m not sure about the ___ of the word. You’d better look it up in a dictionary.
A. mean B. meanning C. meaning
2. They ____ to win the game after year’s training(训练).
A. promise B. make C. succeed
3. Let me ___ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. write down C. turn down
C
A
B
4.I’m not sure about the ___ of the word. You’d better look it up in a dictionary.
A. mean B. meanning C. meaning
5. They ____ to win the game after year’s training(训练).
A. promise B. make C. succeed
6. Let me ___ your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. write down C. turn down
C
A
B
二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子。
1. Some students decide to go to f_________ countries after finishing high school.
2. The answers to the q__________ are not right.
3. He promises to make w_________ plans for each week.
4. At the b_______________ of the term, I prepared lots of stationery.
5. Do you know the m________ of this sign
oreign
uestions
eekly
eginning
eaning
1. Most of the time, we _____ _________ __ _____ ____.
(向别人承诺).
2. However, ________ ___ _____ __ _______ (你向自己许下 的承诺) are resolutions.
3. When we make resolutions ___ ___ _________ ___ (在··· 的开始) the year, we hope that we’re going to _________ ____ ______ (改善我们的生活).
4. Some people _____ ______ (写下) their resolutions and plans for the _______ _____ (来年).
5. Others ____ their family and friends ______ (告诉···关于) their wishes and plans.
make promises to other people
promises you make to yourself
at the beginning of
our lives
write down
coming year
tell
about
improve
三、根据汉语提示，补全句子。
composition
Make your own resolution.
1. My resolution is to…
because…
2. Although … , I will …
3. Next year, I am going to...
Homework
谢谢
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