人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing课时练习(2)(含答案)
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高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Reading for Writing课时练习(2)【配套新教材】
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、—There is no need________, for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.
—Oh, don't be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes________, don't you know
A. to rush; later B. to worry; later
C. worrying; lately D. to rush; late
2、There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _______ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
3、When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended ______ his homework.
A. to do B. to be doing C. doing D. being done
4、Tom pretended ______ me when I met him.
A. not seeing B. not to see C. to not see D. not see
5、Everything _______ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
6、If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.
A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed
7、Zhou Yang didn't want to let anyone overtake her. She wanted to be the first ______ that finishing line.
A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. in crossing
8、My plan is ________ the meeting well ahead of time.
A. prepare B. prepares C. to prepare D. preparing
9、—Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn
—_____ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
10、The wedding was to ______ at 9o'clock but the bride didn't turn up until 40 minutes later.
A. be starting B. start C. have started D. be started
11、The naughty boys pretended ________ hard when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. to be studying B. having studied C. studying D. to have studied
12、The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
13、Almost everyone agreed _______ out to have a picnic this Sunday.
A. going B. go C. to go D. have gone
14、Robert is said ______ one of my classmates the other day, but I don't know who she is.
A. to have married B. to marry C. to be marrying D. being married
15、Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don't know what country she worked in.
A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
16、A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called
17、There was nothing they could do______.
A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited
18、—Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult
—Of course.
A. how getting rid of B. got rid of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：句意：一没必要着急，因为表上显示我们大约还有10分钟的时间。—哦，别傻了，墙上的表慢5分钟，难道你不知道吗？考查There is no need to do...句式。由该句式可排除C。lately“最近，近来”；later“较迟的；较后的”；late“迟，晚”。
2、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：派对中有一个很有名的人，大家都希望自己能被介绍给他。would like to do表示想要做某事；其他人应该是希望自己被介绍给这个有名的人。因此选B项。
3、答案：B
解析：pretend to be doing sth.假装在干某事。
4、答案：B
解析：本题考查不定式的否定式；动词pretend后面往往接动词不定式做定语，故排除A和D；动词不定式的否定式在不定式前加not；故排除C，答案是B.
5、答案：B
解析：考查独立主格。句意：一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语，故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里than后面是比较状语从句，从句省略the West Lake is, the West Lake和suppose是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
7、答案：C
解析：本题考查动词不定式做定语.句中已经有了谓语动词want,所以cross必须是非谓语形式，排除B；根据句子结构判断此处cross that finishing line是作为the first 的定语，而序数词以及被序数词修饰的名词后往往接动词不定式做定语，所以答案选择C.
8、答案：C
解析：本题主要考查副词。结合句意，“我”因为他拒绝为会议做准备而不高兴。refuse to do 为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。因此 to prepare 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
9、答案：C
解析：动词短语"kill the time"意为“消磨时间"，根据上下文的语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，即"Mum gives me so much popcorn to kill the boring time"，因此C项符合语境，故选C.
10、答案：D
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：动词短语"pretend to do sth"意为“假装做某事"，从而排除B和C；根据语境可知，当老师来的那个时候，这个小孩假装正在学习，在做样子给老师看，因此用不定式的进行式，因此A项符合语境，故选A.
12、答案：A
解析：解析：本题考察了“population”作为“人口”讲时，为集合名词，the population of...“……的人口数量”作主语时，谓语用单数。故正确答案为A。
13、答案：C
解析：本题考查不定式.根据句意和空前的agree，可知这里使用agree to do sth.“同意做某事”.用不定式作宾语.故选：C.
14、答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式的用法。句意为：据说Robert前几天和我的一个同学结婚了，但是我不知道她是谁。本题考查的结构是“be said to do/to have done/be doing”。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，应用不定式的完成时态。故选A。
15、答案：A
解析：根据逗号后面的句子"but I really don't know what country she worked in"可知，"worked in"表示"在非洲工作"动作发生在过去，现在可能不在那工作了，从而排除C项；Linda'在非洲工作'这个动作发生在'人们认为'之前，因此应该用不定式的完成式，如果将后句改成"but I really don't know what country she is working in"则C项就正确了，因此A项符合语境，故选A.
16、答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词to do形式。解题步骤：1.确定考点。句子当中已经出现了谓语动词，故此处填写非谓语动词，根据结构以及语意，expect to do sth.故此处选用to do.2.判断主被动，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语a doctor构成被动关系。3.判断时间先后关系，根据语意，此处不强调时间先后关系，故选用to be called,故选用D.
17、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语be nothing but。当but做除了的意思讲的时候，要遵循“有do无to，无do加to”的原则，but前出现了do，but后的to就要省略。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：根据句意可知这里使用It is/was+强调句+that+其余部分，这是强调句的一般疑问句，强调的是这句话的主语，用不定式作主语.A应该是how to get rid of; D应该是getting rid of.故选C.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、—There is no need________, for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.
—Oh, don't be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes________, don't you know
A. to rush; later B. to worry; later
C. worrying; lately D. to rush; late
2、There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _______ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
3、When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended ______ his homework.
A. to do B. to be doing C. doing D. being done
4、Tom pretended ______ me when I met him.
A. not seeing B. not to see C. to not see D. not see
5、Everything _______ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
6、If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly _______.
A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed
7、Zhou Yang didn't want to let anyone overtake her. She wanted to be the first ______ that finishing line.
A. crossing B. cross C. to cross D. in crossing
8、My plan is ________ the meeting well ahead of time.
A. prepare B. prepares C. to prepare D. preparing
9、—Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn
—_____ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
10、The wedding was to ______ at 9o'clock but the bride didn't turn up until 40 minutes later.
A. be starting B. start C. have started D. be started
11、The naughty boys pretended ________ hard when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. to be studying B. having studied C. studying D. to have studied
12、The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74million.
A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing
13、Almost everyone agreed _______ out to have a picnic this Sunday.
A. going B. go C. to go D. have gone
14、Robert is said ______ one of my classmates the other day, but I don't know who she is.
A. to have married B. to marry C. to be marrying D. being married
15、Linda is thought to ________ in Africa, but I really don't know what country she worked in.
A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
16、A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called
17、There was nothing they could do______.
A. but wait B. except waiting C. only to wait D. unless they waited
18、—Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult
—Of course.
A. how getting rid of B. got rid of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：句意：一没必要着急，因为表上显示我们大约还有10分钟的时间。—哦，别傻了，墙上的表慢5分钟，难道你不知道吗？考查There is no need to do...句式。由该句式可排除C。lately“最近，近来”；later“较迟的；较后的”；late“迟，晚”。
2、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：派对中有一个很有名的人，大家都希望自己能被介绍给他。would like to do表示想要做某事；其他人应该是希望自己被介绍给这个有名的人。因此选B项。
3、答案：B
解析：pretend to be doing sth.假装在干某事。
4、答案：B
解析：本题考查不定式的否定式；动词pretend后面往往接动词不定式做定语，故排除A和D；动词不定式的否定式在不定式前加not；故排除C，答案是B.
5、答案：B
解析：考查独立主格。句意：一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己的岗位。everything taken into consideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语，故选B。
6、答案：C
解析：根据句意和结构可知这里than后面是比较状语从句，从句省略the West Lake is, the West Lake和suppose是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
7、答案：C
解析：本题考查动词不定式做定语.句中已经有了谓语动词want,所以cross必须是非谓语形式，排除B；根据句子结构判断此处cross that finishing line是作为the first 的定语，而序数词以及被序数词修饰的名词后往往接动词不定式做定语，所以答案选择C.
8、答案：C
解析：本题主要考查副词。结合句意，“我”因为他拒绝为会议做准备而不高兴。refuse to do 为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”。因此 to prepare 符合题意。故正确答案为C。
9、答案：C
解析：动词短语"kill the time"意为“消磨时间"，根据上下文的语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，即"Mum gives me so much popcorn to kill the boring time"，因此C项符合语境，故选C.
10、答案：D
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：动词短语"pretend to do sth"意为“假装做某事"，从而排除B和C；根据语境可知，当老师来的那个时候，这个小孩假装正在学习，在做样子给老师看，因此用不定式的进行式，因此A项符合语境，故选A.
12、答案：A
解析：解析：本题考察了“population”作为“人口”讲时，为集合名词，the population of...“……的人口数量”作主语时，谓语用单数。故正确答案为A。
13、答案：C
解析：本题考查不定式.根据句意和空前的agree，可知这里使用agree to do sth.“同意做某事”.用不定式作宾语.故选：C.
14、答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式的用法。句意为：据说Robert前几天和我的一个同学结婚了，但是我不知道她是谁。本题考查的结构是“be said to do/to have done/be doing”。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，应用不定式的完成时态。故选A。
15、答案：A
解析：根据逗号后面的句子"but I really don't know what country she worked in"可知，"worked in"表示"在非洲工作"动作发生在过去，现在可能不在那工作了，从而排除C项；Linda'在非洲工作'这个动作发生在'人们认为'之前，因此应该用不定式的完成式，如果将后句改成"but I really don't know what country she is working in"则C项就正确了，因此A项符合语境，故选A.
16、答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词to do形式。解题步骤：1.确定考点。句子当中已经出现了谓语动词，故此处填写非谓语动词，根据结构以及语意，expect to do sth.故此处选用to do.2.判断主被动，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语a doctor构成被动关系。3.判断时间先后关系，根据语意，此处不强调时间先后关系，故选用to be called,故选用D.
17、答案：A
解析：考查固定短语be nothing but。当but做除了的意思讲的时候，要遵循“有do无to，无do加to”的原则，but前出现了do，but后的to就要省略。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：根据句意可知这里使用It is/was+强调句+that+其余部分，这是强调句的一般疑问句，强调的是这句话的主语，用不定式作主语.A应该是how to get rid of; D应该是getting rid of.故选C.