Unit 1 Past and Present

课件33张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1CheckoutUnit 1 Past and presentComplete the conversation with the
correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Tourist: Excuse me, I (1)________ (lost) my
map. I want to go to the railway
station, but I can’t find it. It’s next
to the clock tower, isn’t it?have lostWhere is the railway station? Millie: The railway station (2)____ (be)
there years ago, but I’m afraid it’s not
there any more.
Tourist: Oh, really? I (3)_____________
(not visit) Sunshine Town for a very
long time. Things (4)_____________
(change) a lot over the years.
Millie: You’re quite right. Things have
changed a lot. (5)_____ you ____(see)washaven’t visitedhave changedHave seen our new park?
Tourist: Yes, I (6)_____ just _____(see) it.
The park is so big and beautiful.
Millie: Yes, it is. It (7)___________(become)
a new tourist attraction in Sunshine
Town. Now, let me show you how to
get to the railway station. have seenhas become一. 根据所给首字母提示, 将下列句中所缺单词补充完整。1. Jimmy is a famous star. I had an i________ with him this morning. He is humorous.
2. In this area, the water p_______ is becoming more and more serious. interviewpollutionExercises3. My mother has gone to see the d_____. There are something wrong with her teeth.
4. You must c_____ your paper before you hand it in.
5. Old Smith never feels l_____. He is always happy. dentistchecklonely二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mr Smith and his wife got ________
(marry) in 1997.
2. Noise pollution was a problem before the _______ (close) of the old airport.
3. He was so _______ (luck) to lose his watch on the way to school.marriedclosingunlucky4. Sadly, Joe was ill in hospital for two weeks. He looks _________ (health).
5. Last Friday, I went to Sunshine Zoo. It was a/an ___________ (pleasant) trip because of the bad weather.
6. They have __________ (leave) for twenty minutes. Hurry up! We can catch up with him.unhealthyunpleasantbeen away 7. It’s nice ______ (have) a garden in the fall.
8. Miss Ma _________ (teach) in this school since she ____ (leave) college.
9. We were ________ (please) to see the old friends in the park.
10. Don’t believe him. He is _________
(honest). He often tells lies. to have has taughtleftpleaseddishonest三、用适当的时间副词填空。1. Have you done your homework ___?
2. I have ________________ been to
Chengdu.
3. He has ________________ washed the
dishes.
4. He has worked there ____ he left
school. yet already/never/just already/never/just since5. Have you cleaned your room ____ ?
6. She has known Sam ____ nine years.
7. Have you ____ ridden a horse?
8. We haven’t completed the project
___. for ever yet yet四、单项选择 1. Suddenly, a rainstorm hit the city.
The plane couldn’t ____ until the
weather got better.
A. turn off
B. put off
C. take off
D. get off 2. The old woman lives ____, but he never feels ____.
A. alone, lonely, B. alone, alone
C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone
3. Tom has made lots of friends since
he ____to China.
A. comes B. has come
C. came D. coming 4. He has ____ been to Nanjing. He decided to go there this holiday.
A. already B. yet
C. never D. ever
5. John ____ Canada for three years.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has come to D. has been in 6. John is honest but ______. He never says hello to his classmates.
A. polite B. impolite
C. helpful D. careful
7. Jack was too _____ when he saw the Great Wall.
A. surprised B. surprising
C. be surprised D. be surprising 8. The river no longer ____ enough food for the wildlife.
A. gives B. provides
C. brings D. takes
9. — ____ have you kept this magazine?
— About a week.
A. How far B. How long
C. How often D. How soon10. — I hear your dad ____ to China once.
— Yes, he ____ there last week.
A. went, has been
B. has been, went
C. goes, went
D. has been, has been 五、单项改错1. I have had enough just now. I don’t want to eat any more.
2. — Where have you gone?
— I went to library just now?
3. It is really polite for him to sit on the
table.alreadybeenimpolite4. They didn’t go hiking because the rainy day.
5. Shen zhen was used to be a small fishing village in the past.because ofused to六、翻译下列句子。1、两年前他就住在这个地区。He has lived in the block since two years ago. It’s difficult for him to see his old friends as often as possible. 2、对他来说, 要像以前一样见他的朋友很难。3、我很高兴地听说你很快就要去度假了。I’m very glad to hear that you are going on a holiday soon. China has changed a lot over the years. Have you seen my pen? Yes, I just saw it. 4、这些年中国变化很多。5、你看到我的钢笔了吗? 是的, 我刚看到。七、句型转换, 用现在完成时改写下列子。I have been in the Party for 2 years.
I have been a Party member since 2 years ago.The meeting has been on for 5 minutes/ since 5 minutes ago.1. I joined the Party 2 years ago. 2. The meeting started 5 minutes ago.3. Millie bought the book 3 years ago. Millie has had the book for 3 years / since 3 years ago.4. Kitty borrowed the book 7 days ago.Kitty has kept the book for 7 days / since 7 days ago.Jimmy has been away from home for 2 years.My dearest cat has been dead for a week.5. Jimmy left home 2 years ago.6. My dearest cat died a week ago.1. Jack and Susan ______ each other since they were children, so nobody was surprised to hear that they were married.
A. knew B. had known
C. have known D. were know中考链接本题在语境中考查时态。
由时间状语since they were children可知该句为现在完成时态, 空缺处应填have known, 所以本题选C。2. Do you know how long Yancheng Railway Station has been in ___ (use)?
本题在语境中考查短语的含义。be in use意为“投入使用”, 所以此处应填use, use用作名词。use3. — The train station was here in the past,
but now we see a beautiful open park
instead.
— Yes, things ____________ (change) a
lot over the years.
本题在语境中考查时态。根据上句描述及下句中的时间状语over the years可知该句为现在完成时态, 空缺处应填have changed。 have changed4. —Where is your dictionary, Yu Mei?
—Oh, I ____ it to Amy yesterday. She
will return it tomorrow.
A. showed B. lent
C. gave D. borrowed本题在语境中考查动词的含义。根据答句的最后一句的意思, 我们可以推断出前一句意为: 哦, 我昨天把它借给埃米了。选项中lend可以和to搭配构成lend ... to ..., 意为“把……借给……”, 符合语境, 所以本题选B。5. Simon is _____ to make us all _____.
A. enough funny, laugh
B. funny enough, laugh
C. enough funny, to laugh
D. funny enough, to laugh本题在语境中考查enough修饰形容词时的位置及使役动词make的用法。enough修饰形容词时常位于形容词之后, 作后置定语; make sb. do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”, 所以本题选B。课件23张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1GrammarⅡUnit 1 Past and present现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如: We have already finished our
homework. 我们已完成作业了。They haven’t finished their
homework yet.
他们还没有完成作业。 - I have never been to the Great Wall.
我从未去过长城。 副词ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问
句中, 表示“曾经”或“从未”等。?
如: - Have you ever been to the Great
Wall?
你曾经去过长城吗?He has been there twice the last few
days.
近几年他去过那里两次了。3. 用表示到说话时为止的时间状语,
如: just, before, up to now, the past
few years等。
如: I have seen her before, but I can not
remember where.? 我以前见过她, 但记不起在哪里见过。如: I haven’t seen him for two years.4. 表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始, 一直
持续到现在的时间状语: so far, for + 一
段时间, since + 过去时间或一般过去时
的句子。 Mrs Li has taught in our school since
she left normal university.
李老师从师范大学毕业以后就在我们
学校教书了。Complete the conversation using the present perfect tense of the verbs in brackets with the correct time expressions.Simon: Have you (1)_____________ (travel)
by plane?
Daniel: No, I (2)_______________ (travel)
by plane ___, but I’ll fly to Sanyaever travelledhaven’t travelledyet this summer. My parents and I will
stay there for a whole week to enjoy
the sun and the beach.
Simon: I’m sure you’ll enjoy the trip. By
the way, did you know that my
family (3)__________ (own) a boat
_____ 1920?
Daniel: I can’t believe your family (4)_____
______ (own) a boat ____has ownedsince have
ownedfor over 80 years!
Simon: In fact, you (5)_________________
(see) it in the sitting room.
Daniel: Oh, yes, but that’s not real boat.
It’s only a model!
Simon: I know, but it looks like a real one.
It’s just smaller.
Daniel: I must say that it’s the best modelhave already seen I (6)_____________(see).
Simon: Thank you, Daniel.have ever seenConsolidation( )1. I have finished my homework ____.
Have you finished your homework
____?
A. yet, yet
B. yet, already
C. already, yet
D. already, already单项选择( )2. I haven’t seen Kate ____ 4 months.
A. Already B. since
C. for D. yet
( )3. He has ______ seen the film Harry
Potter. So he knows nothing about it.
A. already B. ever
C. never D. yet ( ) 4. She has been ill in bed ____ two days ago.
A. since B. in
C. during D. for
( )5. — Have you seen him ____?
— No, I haven’t.
A. already B. never
C. ever D. recently( )6. I have ____ watched a wonderful
film. It’s really interesting.
A. yet
B. just
C. just now
D. never( )7. Mike ____ the bookshop. I have to wait for him.
A. went to
B. was in
C. has been to
D. has gone to( )8. — Oh, Mrs King, your dress looks
very nice. Is it new?
— No, I ____ it since two years ago.
A. had
B. bought
C. have had
D. have bought( )9. — ___ you __ a ticket for the football
match?
— Not yet.
A. Is, bought
B. Are, bought
C. Has, bought
D. Have, bought( )10. — What a nice dog! How long have
you had it?
— ____ two years.
A. For B. Since
C. In D. Before
( )11. Great changes ____ in China since
1978.
A. was happened B. have happened
C. have been happened
D. happened( )12. Tom ______ a lot of friends since
he came to China last year.
A. made B. makes
C. is making D. has made
( )13. “The World Without Thieves” is a
very moving film. I _____ it twice
already.
A. will see B. saw
C. see D. have seen( )14. They ___ since the factory opened.
A. have worked there
B. have worked here
C. worked there
D. worked here
( )15. — Lucy, __ you ___ your ticket?
— Not yet.
A. did, find B. have, found
C. has, found D. do, find( )16. — What are you going to do this
Saturday?
— I ____ yet.
A. haven’t decided
B. won’t decide
C. am not decided
D. didn’t decide Remember the use of present perfect tense.Homework课件32张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1GrammarⅠUnit 1 Past and present一、现在完成时的含义现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果和现在有联系, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在; 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)pastpresentEddie has lived with Millie since he was born.Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.pastpresent4 yearsEddie was born four years ago.二、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的肯定句
句型:主语 (第一、二人称单、复数) + have +过去分词We have lived in Nanjing for 10 years. e.g. I have finished my report.主语(第三人称复数) + have + 过去分词
e.g. They have moved away.
主语(第三人称单数) + has + 过去分词
e.g. He has been in Beijing for two
months. 2. 现在完成时的否定句
句型主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词e.g. I have not seen Harry Potter yet.
He hasn’t been to Tianjin since then.3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句
句型 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词
Have you…? Has he…?
Yes, I have. Yes, he has.
No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t. 三、现在分词的构成travelledmovedstayedownedlearnedvisitedstoppedfinishedshoppedsolvedA 规则动词的过去分词B 不规则动词的过去分词thoughtcaughtgivenmadewrittenputcostgrownhurtrunfeltfallenflownhaddrunkbroughtwornsungforgottenkeptComplete the sentences using the
present perfect tense. They ____________(finish) their
homework.
2. Mr and Mrs Li ____________ (not come) back yet.
3. John __________(play) this computer game a few times.haven’t comehave finishedhas played4. We ___________ (not see) that film
yet.
5. Mr Dong ___________ (repair) over
ten bicycles since last Monday.
6. You _____________ (not visit) me for
a long time.haven’t seenhas repairedhaven’t visitedComplete the conversation using the
correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Millie: (1)_____ you ____(see) any
exhibitions recently, Sandy?
Sandy: No, I (2)_______. What about you?
Millie: Well, I (3)_________(see) one. I saw
it at the history museum last week.
Sandy: What’s it about?Have seen have seenhaven’tMillie: I (4)_____________(forget) the
title. It’s about changes in Beijing
over the past century.
Sandy: Oh, yes. I (5)__________(hear)
about it.(6)_____ your cousin
____ (go) with you?
Millie: No, he (7)______. He (8)________
(be) very busy recently.have forgottenhave heardDid godidn’thas beenSandy: Did you enjoy the exhibition?
Millie: Yes, I did. I (9)_______ (learn)
a lot about Beijing’s past and
present. It’s a good exhibition and
I (10)____________ (decide) to see
it again. Do you want to go with
me?
Sandy: Sure. I won’t miss it this time.learnthave decided1. He ______________ (not finish) the
homework yet. He will try to finish it
quickly.
2. My family ________ (live) in Nanjing
since 1996.
3. _____ you ______ (know) him since
then?hasn’t finishedhas livedHaveknownMore practice4. They _____ already _______ (decide)
to go to Kunming for the holiday.
5. We ___________ (move) to the new flat
since last month.
6. The girl __________ (learn) English for
about two years. havedecidedhave movedhas learned7. My father went to Beijing two weeks ago. I ___________ (not see) him since then.
8. ____ Tom _______ (write) letters to you recently?
9. Jack’s mother isn’t at home. She ________ (go) to the supermarket.
10. The film ________ (be) on for about
20 minutes. We missed the beginning.haven’t seenHaswrittenhas gonehas been如何区别现在完成时和一般过去时
1. ①I saw the film yesterday.
我昨天看了那部电影。
②I have seen the film.
我已经看过那部电影了。
区别一
___________ 的谓语动词用动词的过去式, 而 ___________ 的谓语基本构成是“have / has + 动词的过去分词形式”。一般过去时现在完成时2. ① I had supper an hour ago.
我一小时前吃了晚饭。
② I have just had supper.
我刚刚吃过晚饭。
区别二
___________ 通常与表示过去确切时间的时间状语连用。例如: yesterday, last week, in 2002, an hour ago等；一般过去时____________ 则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since ..., for ...等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。现在完成时3. ① He went to Guilin in 1998.
他在1998年去过桂林。
(这句话只说明他在过去某个时间去
过桂林。)
② He has never been to Guilin.
他从来没有去过桂林。
(这句话说明他没去过桂林, 而且强
调至今都没去过。)区别三
___________ 侧重陈述一件过去的事情, 所表示的动作或状态对现在无影响；___________ 表示的动作或状态与现在有联系, 侧重强调这一动作对现在所造成的影响。一般过去时现在完成时请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. — I have seen the play already.
— When ____ you ___ it?
A. have, see B. will, see
C. did, see D. did, seen
2. Mr Black ____ in China for five years.
A. living B. has lived
C. live D. is going to liveC B 3. — “Why ____ she ______ angry?”
— “Because he _____ at him just now.”
A. did … get, shouted
B. has … got … shouted
C. did … get … has shouted
D. has … got … has shouted A 4. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I
_____ for you since five.
A. kept … waited
B. have kept … waited
C. kept … have waited
D. have kept … have waited C5. The boys ______ only two subjects
last term, but this term they ____
five.
A. have, have　
B. had, had　
C. had, have
D. have had, haveC 6. He ____ to draw horses already.
“When ____ he ?”. “Last year. ”
A. learned … has
B. learned … did
C. has learned … has
D. has learned … didD 7. Mr Black _______ in China since
five years ago.
A. lived
B. has lived
C. lives
D. is going to live B 8. We _______ trees last Sunday. So
far we _______ over 3, 000 trees
there.
A. planted; planted
B. planted; have planted
C. have planted; planted
D. have planted; have plantedB 9. — How long _____?you?____ the
library book？
?? — For only three days．
A．did; borrow??
B．have; borrowed
C．were; kept???
D．have; kept D 10．—?____ you____ the film yet?
?? —Yes，I ____ it last Saturday．
A. Will; see; saw?
B. Did; see; saw
C. Have; seen; have seen?
D. Have; seen; saw D 课件37张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1Reading ⅡUnit 1 Past and presentDaniel’s grandpa, Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town ____. He ________ there since he was two years old. He first lived in the ________ part of the town with his parents. Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases, according to the conversation. wellhas livedsouthernReview When he __________ in 1965, he moved to another flat _____________ town. Last year, his _______ bought a new flat for him, so he moved again. Sunshine Town _______________. In the past, there were about 30,000 people living there. got marriedin the center ofchildrenhas changed a lotThere were their own shops, small restaurants and ___________. There was an old cinema and a small post office. Now, the place _____________ a park. Mr. Chen misses his old friends very much. So he and his old friends meet in the new park ___________ and Chinese chess. It’s very ________ for them. market stallshas turned intoto play cardspleasantThere was once a ___________ near Sunshine River. The factory used to dump its __________ to the river. It killed _____________ and _______ the water. It was really a problem. Later, the government realized it and __________ to reduce the pollution. Now, the water is much _______.shoe factorywaste waterfish and plantspollutedcleanertook action Mr. Chen thinks life is better now ____________. It is nice to have __________ and pretty gardens.
However, he feels a bit ______.
Because it is difficult to see his
friends. Many of them have moved
to other areas.in some waysopen spacelonelyLet’s check our homework.C2. Complete the conversation.Sandy: How many people lived in
Sunshine Town in the past?
Millie: In the past, (1)______ people
lived here.
Sandy: Were there any restaurants
in the town?30,000Millie: Yes, there were some (2)______
___________ as well as (3)_____
and market stalls. Now, we have
a shopping mall and a (4)_______
in the town.
Sandy: What did Mr. Chen say about the
centre of town? small
restaurantsshopstheatreMillie: He said when he was young there
was a (5)______________ and an
(6)__________, but it has become
a (7)_____ now.
Sandy: Were there any problems because
of the old shoe factory?
Millie: Yes. (8)______________ was a real
problem.small post officeold cinemaWater pollution park Many people from the old Sunshine
Town have (1)______ to other areas
in Beijing.D. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. cards chess gardens lonely
moved open park seemoved They cannot (2)____ their friends as
often as before.
Old people in Sunshine Town sometimes
feel (3)______.
Old people often play (4)______ and
Chinese (5)_____ in the new (6)_____.
People enjoy the (7)_____ space and
the pretty (8)________. seelonelycardschessparkopengardens1. I know the place well. know…well 对……很了解 e.g. Simon knows the Internet well. 2. We lived together till 1965, when I got
married.我们来看几个例句：
They got married last week.
他们上周结婚了。Language pointsIs your brother getting married on the
19th this month?
你哥哥要在这个月的19号结婚吗？
She got married to a doctor.
她和一个医生结婚了。
分析以上几个句子的结构和意思, 可以看
出: get married意为“_____”, 其中married
是形容词, 表示“已婚的”。“和某人结婚”可
以用get married___ sb. 。 结婚 to 请根据汉语句子意思, 完成英语句子。
1. 我听说堂姐将于下月结婚。
I hear that my cousin is going to
___________ next month.
2. 虽然她父母不同意, 她还是和那个男
孩结婚了。
Though her parents didn’t agree, she
still _____________ the boy. get married got married to3. My wife and I moved to another flat
in the center of town.in the center of 在……中心 e.g. Xin Jiekou is in the center of Nanjing. 4. Now, the government turned the place into a park. turn … into … 把……变成……
turn into … 变成…… e.g. Please turn this sentence into English.
Our school has turned into a
Science Museum. 与turn相关的常见短语还有:
turn on/off “打开/关掉”
e.g. Please turn on the lights. It’s too
dark in the room.
When you leave the room, you must
turn off the lights. 5. It was very pleasant. ① pleasant 是形容词, 意为“使人感到愉快(满意)”, 一般用作定语。如果主语是物, 也可以作表语。e.g. Have a pleasant journey. 。
Have a pleasant trip, sir.
It was very cold, but the trip was
very pleasant. ② pleased 是过去分词, 意为“感到高兴(满意)”, 其作用相当于形容词, 常与be动词连用, 后面可以接介词at, with, 还可以接动词不定式。e.g. He felt pleased.
We are all pleased with the exciting
news.
I am very pleased to hear the news.
I was pleased at finding him so well.6. The factory used to dump its waste into the river.used to do sth. 表示过去存在但现在已经不存在的情况或习惯。to为动词不定式符号, 后面跟动词原形。e.g. Jack used to run in the morning, but
now he doesn’t run.There used to be many people living here, but now nobody lives here.dump ... into ...意为“把……丢弃 / 倾倒在……”, 与dump搭配的介词可因所“丢弃、倾倒”的地点的不同而有所改变。They dumped the bricks of the truck on the ground.
他们把卡车上的砖块倾倒在地上。
He dumped the garbage into the dustbin. 他把垃圾丢进了垃圾箱。7. ... and took action to reduce the
pollution.
take action (to do sth.)意为“采取行动(做某事)”, action前可加形容词进行修饰，表示采取何种行动。
We have to take action to stop them.
我们得采取行动来制止他们。Firefighters took quick action to put out the fire.
消防队员快速采取行动将火扑灭。
I felt that it was time for me to take action.
我觉得是我该采取行动的时候了。8. I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 1) lonely意思为“孤独的”, 表示主观上
感到孤独、寂寞, 有较浓厚的感情
色彩, 指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊
时所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁。它是
一个形容词, 在句中作表语或定语。e.g. We are always together, most of the
time, I never feel lonely. 2) alone 是形容词, 只作表语, 意为“单
独的”, “独个儿的”, 只是陈述一种
客观事实。e.g. Bob has no friends here. He always
sits alone after class.
Little Tom is often alone at home,
but he never feels lonely. 3) a bit & a little
二者都有“一点儿, 一些”的意思, 它们的用法如下：
二者均可用于肯定句, 作程度状语, 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等, 此时二者意义相同, 常可互换。例如：
I like it a bit / a little. 我有一点喜欢它。
It’s a bit / a little warmer today.
今天天气暖和了一些。 在否定句中, 二者意义则恰恰相反。not a bit意为“一点儿也不”, 相当于not at all, 而not a little意为“很多, 不少”, 相当于very much。例如：
I’m not a bit worried. 我一点儿也不担心。
He doesn’t enjoy the game a little.
他非常喜欢那个游戏。 a little还可用作定语直接修饰不可数名词, 而a bit必须在后面加上of才能作定语修饰不可数名词。另外, a bit of还可用bits of 来表达与其相同的意思, 而a little没有这种形式。例如：
Please give me a little / a bit of / bits of water.
请给我一点水。 这两个句子正确吗?
① I’m a bit tired. I think I’ll go home.
② Please give me a bit paper.
a bit意为“有点儿, 一点儿”, 通常用来修饰形容词。
句①中的tired是形容词, 所以句①是正确的。但是a bit不能直接修饰名词, 其后加介词of才可修饰名词, 即构成a bit of短语, 表示“一点儿”。句②中的paper是名词, 所以句②应该改为：Please give me a bit of paper. 4) from time to time.
from time to time意为“不时地, 偶尔”, 相当于sometimes或at times, 可用于句首或句尾。From time to time he could get some information about her.
他偶尔能得到一些有关她的消息。
She has to work at weekends from time to time. 她偶尔周末还得工作。Excrises请根据短文内容及所给汉语提示, 写出所缺单词, 补全短文。
Mrs. Zhang is a famous teacher. I want to know something about her, so I
____________ (采访) her yesterday. After the talk, I know she first lived in the _________ (南部的) part of our city with her family. interviewedsouthernBut last year, her ________ (丈夫) died. She and her son _______ (搬迁) to the centre of the city. Now, her son goes to another city to work, so she sometimes feels _______(孤独的). husbandmovedlonelyWhen it is Saturday or Sunday, she misses her son very much. It is difficult for her _______ (谈话) with her old friends, so she wants to make some new friends. to talk请根据汉语句子意思, 完成英语句子。
1. 那个好心人不时地给这些孩子寄些钱。
The kind man sends some money to
these children _________________.
2. 在某种程度上, 我能理解你的意思。
____________, I can see what you
mean. from time to timeIn some ways3. 我的新老师和新同学对我很好。
My new teachers _________ my new
classmates treat me very well.
4. 政府必须采取措施保护环境。
The government must _____________
protect the environment. as well astake action to5. 西蒙要出国学习了, 他不能像以前那
样经常和他的朋友见面了。
Simon will go abroad to study. He
can’t see his friends _______________.as often as before课件24张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1Integrated skills
&
Study skillsUnit 1 Past and presentCan you tell us the changes to your hometown?
2. What can you see in Starlight Town in the past?
3. What can you see in Starlight Town now?Free Talka place of ______ beautya ________ townnaturalmodernChanges to Starlight Town1. Why do you call it a place
of natural beauty? 2. What kind of transport can you use,
a bike, a taxi or a bus?3. Do the people live in tall buildings?a place of natural beautyenvironmentsee
hear
feela modern town1. Why do you call it a modern town?2. How can you travel to
and from the town?3. Do people still live in small houses?developments tall buildingsnew flatsmany shopping mallsListen and complete the lists below.1. Environment: a place of _______ beauty- _____, small ________ and fresh _____.
2. Wildlife: wild _______ and ducks.
3. Transport: _________
4. People: lived near _________ in
small villages.airbirdsbicyclenaturallakesvillagesthe lakesIn the past1. Environment: _______ lakes
2. Developments: a _______ town-new ________ station, new _____, many shops, _______, ____ buildings and new highways
3. Transport: taxi, bus and ______
4. People: a lot of them have moved
into the new _____moderntrainrailwayflatssmallerflatsofficestallNowSimon is writing about Starlight Town in his diary. Help him complete his diary entry with the words in the box. bicycles buildings changes
modern moved railway station
since taxi villages wildlifeToday, Daniel lent me a book about
Starlight Town in the past and the
present. From the book, I learnt that
there have been many (1)________
to this place.
In the past, Starlight Town was very
natural and beautiful. There were lakes,
a lot of (2)_______ and smallchangeswildlife(3)________, but now it has become a
(4)_______ town. For example, there is a
new (5)_____________ and it has been in
service (6)_____ 2002. There are some
new highways, too. Also, people can now
travel to and from town by (7)____, bus
or train, but in the past, people had to use
(8)________. Another bigvillagesmodernrailway stationsincetaxibicycleschange is the many tall (9)_________
around the town. Many people used to
live in old houses, but now, most of them
have (10)______ into new flats.
Things have changed a lot over the years.
I hope I can visit Starlight Town and see
the changes myself.buildingsmovedListen to the tape, and answer the questions. 2. How does Millie go to school now? How did Millie go to school when she
was in primary school?Her mother took her to school.She goes to school by bus on her own.Speak up3. What changes have there been in her mother’s life? Her mother has more free time in the morning and she has time to relax more.A: Where have you been?
B: I have just been to Starlight Town near Beijing.
A: Really? I went there 10 years ago. I went there by bike, what about you?
B: I went there by air/bus…
…A sample dialogueMake a dialogue about the changes in your life. Use Millie and Sandy’s dialogue as a model. Task 1. 我们来看看星光小镇的变化。
2. 过去很多人住在老房子里, 现在他们已经搬到新的公寓里了。Let’s look at the changes to Starlight Town.Many people used to live in old houses,
but now, they have moved in new flats.Translation3. 新机场从1998年开始投入使用。
4. 这些年南京变化很多。The new airport has been in service since 1998.Nanjing has changed a lot over the years.Study skillsThe words in a dictionary are in
alphabetical order from ‘A’ to ‘Z’. This
helps us find the words we want quickly.If two words start with the same letter, we
look at the second letter to decide the
alphabetical order. If the first two letters
of two words are the same, we look at
the third letter, and so on.Put the following words in
alphabetical order.a. married __ e. market __
b. bicycle __ f. bus __
c. train __ g. lonely __
d. plane __ h. chess __14856372课件19张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1Main taskUnit 1 Past and present1. Read the important phrases and sentences aloud.
2. Read A2 and try to fill in the blanks in A3 on page 22, then read it twice.Self-studyRead Amy’s report, fill in the blanks.PastPresentMoonlight Town1.What can you see in the old photo / the recent photo?
2.What changes can you see in the two photos?
In the past, …
Now…
3. Do you like the changes? Why or why not?Past: It used to be _____.
　There were _____ hills around
　　　 _____ air.
Now: There are now many _________,
　　 new ________ and more ______.quiet freshgreennew roads buildingspeopleChanges to the environmentPast: People could __________ or _____
to go to the town.
Now: Many buses pass the town, people
can go there by ____, ___ or ____.
___________________ has been
in use.ride a bikewalktaxibustrainA new railway stationChanges to the transportGeneral Ideas: Advantages and ProblemsThe changes __________ many __________
but they have also ______ many problems for wildlife. There are _____ trees and the environment is not as good as before.
However, most young people feel happy
because their changes have brought them a
_______ life.has broughtadvantagescausedfewermodernHelp Amy to complete her report
on the changes to Moonlight Town.Moonlight Town is a place near Beijing and
is not very far from Sunshine Town. It used
to be a (1)_____ place. There were (2)
__________ and fresh air. However, the area has changed over the years. There
are now many (3)_________, (4)____
________ and a lot more people.quiet new
buildingsgreen hillsnew roadsIn the past, people could only go to
Moonlight Town (5)_________ or
(6)_______. Things have changed a lot.
Many (7)_____ pass there now, and
(8)___________________ has been in use
since 2003. Now, people can take the bus,
the taxi or the train to Moonlight Town,
and it is faster and easier to get there.
The changes to Moonlight Town haveon foot busesby bicyclea new railway stationbrought many (9)___________, but they have also caused many problems for people. There are(10)_____ trees, and the environment is not as good as before. However, most young people feel happy because the changes have brought them a (11)_______ life.fewermodernadvantageslakeChanges to my hometownby bicycle or on foottake the bus, the taxi,
or the trainold housesnew tall flatsGreat changes to my hometownDo you think of the environment of our hometown is good?
2. What can you see in the old pictures?
3. What can you see in the recent pictures?Discussion4. What changes can you see in the two
pictures?
5. Why have there been such changes?
6. Do you like the changes? Why or why not?
7. How did people travel in the past?8. How do people travel now?
9. Where did people live in in the
past?
10. Where do they live in now?Write a report on the changes to your home town.Homework课件25张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1VocabularyUnit 1 Past and presentRevisionRetell the interview with the help of these forms:some small restaurants, shops, market stalls, a small post office and an old cinemaThe pollution was terrible.
It killed fish and plants.30,000 people lived in Sunshine Town.Many people moved out to other areas.a park, a large shopping mall, and a theaterIt’s much cleaner.cheap easy
fast happy hot new
same long
complete correctexpensivedifficultslowsadcoldolddifferentshortOpposites (反义词）incompleteincorrecthealthy honestkind lucky pleasant polite possibleunhealthydishonestunkindunluckyunpleasantimpoliteimpossiblein-
un-
dis-
im-
-lessincorrect incomplete inexpensiveunhappy unhealthy unkind unabledishonest dislike disappear disorderimpossible impolite useless hopeless homeless否定词缀Read Millie’s file about the interview and
underline the wrong words. Write the
correct words above the mistakes.I am going to write an article on Sunshine
Town for my history project. I had an
interview with Daniel’s grandpa Mr Chen
this morning. Mr Chen has lived here for
a short time. I asked him about the historylongof the town. He was unkind and impolite,
and he told me a lot about his past. Mr Chen
is over 70, but he still looks very unhealthy.
He is lonely from time to time because he
misses his new friends. It is easy for him to
see some of them as often as before. He feels
happy about that. However, he still enjoyskindpolitehealthydifficultunhappy / sadoldthe changes. He thinks he is unlucky
enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.
He even told me his future plan. He wants
to move next to the park if it is impossible!luckypossibleConsolidation用括号中所给形容词的适当形式填空。
1. Simon is a ________ (honest) boy, we don’t want to play with him.
2. Jack can’t pass the exam, he felt
________ (happy) for that.
3. Oh, I’m very _______ (lucky). The bus just left one minute ago.dishonestunhappyunlucky4. It’s _______ (polite) for us to speak loudly to the old.
5. Bob, you are ______ (kind) to me. You never help with my housework now.impoliteunkind请根据句意及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。
1. Linda is h_____. I always believe what
she says.
2. It’s e ___ for you to find my new flat.
It’s near the park.
3. It’s p____ to say “Thank you” when
someone gives you help. honesteasypolite4. My new computer is the s____ as yours.
5. The trousers aren’t long or s_____. It
fits me well.
6. It’s h__ in the room. Why not take off
your coat?
7. If you want to keep h______. Please
take more exercise and eat less meat. sameshorthothealthy8. It’s i_______ to speak loudly in the
library.
9. Bob looks s___ because he lost his
new umbrella.
10. It’s a p_______ trip. Everyone had
a great time. impolitesadpleasant请写出下列形容词的反义词。
1. easy
2. same
3. possible
4. happy
5. true difficultdifferentimpossibleunhappy / saduntrue 请根据对话内容, 选用上题的形容词或
其反义词填空, 补全对话。
A: It’s ___________ for a five-year-old boy to learn more than 1,000 English words, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it is. You know, it’s a bit _______
for us to remember so many words.
A: But it’s really ______. impossibledifficulttrue A: A boy named Vincent has a good memory. He can remember words quickly.
B: Oh, really? He must like English very much.
A: Yes. He is _________ from other children of his age. He is _______ to watch English programmes. differenthappyB: Is that the reason?
A: It’s the main reason, I think. 选择题:
( )1. The price of this Mp3 is so____ , I
won’t take it.
A. expensive
B. low
C. large
D. high( )2. The climate (气候) in Kunming
is ____ . You’ll feel comfortable all
over the year.
A. uncomfortable
B. cold
C. pleasant
D. hot( )3. The school life in China is ___ from
that in Britain.
A. same B. difficult
C. different D. simple
( )4. The passage is ____ for us to read.
There aren’t any _____ words in it.
A. difficult; new B. easy; new
C. difficult; difficult D. easy; easy( )5. We got to the cinema late because
of the _______ traffic.
A. light B. large
C. heavy D. big
( )6. To my disappointment(失望), the
swimming pool was ____ for the
whole time during our stay.
A. closed B. open
C. busy D. clean课件30张PPT。牛津版
八年级(8B)
Unit 1Welcome to the unit Unit 1 Past and presentin the past at present (now)Free TalkMy hometown has changed a lot.Everything has changed now.
What about Hobo and Eddie?
Have they changed too?
OK, let’s listen and see, try to
answer the following questions.1. Where was Hobo’s food?2. What did Eddie do with the food? Why? 3. What does Hobo think of Eddie now? It was in the bowl an hour ago.Eddie ate Hobo’s food. Because he was hungry.He thinks Eddie is bad now. QuestionsListen to the tape again, then fill in the blanks with proper words. Hobo p__ some food in his b___ and went away. When he c____ back, the food wasn’t there any m___ . So he asked Eddie, “ Have you s____ my food?” Eddie told him, “ I have just e____ it. ”
Hobo became very a____. utowlameoreeenatenngry He thought Eddie was k___ in the past, but now he is very b___. He doesn’t
want to p___ with him any more.indadlayDo you know the name of these following pictures?coach busdouble-deckerlight railundergroundtraintaxiplaneMake a dialogue like this:A: What’s this/that?
B: It’s a …
A: Have you seen it before?
B: Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
A: When and where did you see it?
B: Oh,… It is a kind of bus, but it can carry
more people than a usual bus because
of its two floors. ( )
2. It’s faster and more expensive than bus,
if you are in a hurry, you prefer it. ( )Read the following sentences and guess which form of transport they are describing.double-decktaxi3. There are many of them. Each one
has wheels and takes you to many
places in and around your city. ( )
4. It has provided transport service for people living in Beijing since 2002.
( )light railbus5. It is the fastest way of traveling and
was introduced to Beijing in 1958.
( )
6. Thousands of people travel to work
on it every day, it is faster than a bus
but not expensive. ( )planeunderground7. It is a kind of bus, but it is used for
carrying passenger (乘客) over long
distances (距离). ( )
8. It is the safest way of traveling. It
travels on the railway and has several
carriages(车厢). ( )coachtrainConsolidation 1) 一小时之前
2) 和某人一起玩
3) 不再……an hour agoplay with sb.not … any moreI. Put the following into English.4) 我很饿。我想吃一些食物。
5) Jim变了很多。他现在学习很努力。Jim has changed a lot. He works very hard now. I’m hungry. I want to eat some food.1. He is working at _______.(目前)
2. I have never traveled by
____________. (地铁)
3. We have known each other ____ (自从)
we were born.presentundergroundsinceII. Fill in the blanks.4. I can’t remember the ____ (time before
the present).
5. You ____________ (已经改变了), you
wanted to play with me. have changedpast This morning, the students got on the
c_____ at the school gate and went to
the World Park.
2. You can take a t___ to the restaurant.
But it’s more expensive than taking a
bus. coachtaxiIII. 请根据句意及所给首字母提示, 写出
所缺表示交通工具的名词。3. It only takes five minutes to go to the
centre of Nanjing by u ___________
from my home.
4. I like to travel by t____ because it’s
cheap and safe.
5. When you go to London, you can see
the d____________ in the street. It’s
special. undergrounddouble-deckertrain I _____ my bowl on the table a few
minutes ago, but I can’t find it now.
see B. have seen
C. saw D. am seeing C IV. 请从各题后所给的A, B, C, D四个选
项中选出最佳答案。 2. —Why did you drink my juice?
— _______ I was very thirsty.
A. For B. Because C. If D. So
3. The twins are over there. Lucy is
playing _____ volleyball. Lily is
playing ______ Mimi, her cat.
A. 不填; 不填 B. with; with
C. 不填; with D. with; 不填B C 4. He _____ a lot over the years. Now he is polite and kind.
A. changed B. has changed
C. is changing D. changes
5. The underground has been in use in the city _____ 2012.
A. since B. on
C. for D. at B A 6. My home isn’t far from school, so I ___ to school every day.
A. drive a car B. take a bus
C. ride a bike D. take a plane
7. — ______ is Simon?
— He is watering flowers in the garden.
A. What B. How C. When D. WhereC D 8. We can go to Shanghai by _______. It is faster and can save more time.
A. plane B. train
C. underground D. coachA Homework Remember the words and expressions in this lesson.