Unit 1 Past and Present 单元测试题及答案

8B Unit1 Past and Present 测试(1)
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollution
A. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce
( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.
A. since B. before C. till D. for
( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with him
A. pleasure; a B. pleased; the
C. pleasant; ／ D. interesting; the
( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.
A. interview B. interviewed
C. have a interview D. had a interview
( )5. Tom_______ for five years.
A. married B. got married
C. was married D. has been married
( )6. (2012．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.
A. used to B has to C. had better
( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last time
A until B. before C. while D. since
( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.
A is B are C．do D. does
( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.
A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary
( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three
years since then-
A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live
( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of
his old friends tomorrow.
A. a bit of boring B. a bit boring
C. a bit bored D. a bit of bored
( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______ a milk shake.
A. turn; down B. turn; into C. turn; up D. turn; off
( )14. -_______ have you been here - Since 2006.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How
( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me
-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.
A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with（与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3 news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.
In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.
( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking
( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends
( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for
( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes
( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on
( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took
( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough
( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on
( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by
( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. better
三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.
A. going shopping B. having food
C. drinking juice D. taking photos
( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage
A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师
C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师
( )5. What is the best title of the passage
A. First Barbie shop in Shanghai B. Barbie's past and present
C. Barbie's 53rd birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic
B
Once a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.
Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.
The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.
To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).
When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'
By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.
( )6. Where did the special test take place
A. In Linhong Foreign Language School. B. In Woodland School.
C. In No. 14 Middle School. D. In Changhai Middle School.
( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school
A. Xiao Ming. B. Lily. C. Liu Xiang. D. Liu Ying.
( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom
A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroom
B. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroom
C. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroom
D. There was a pen on her way to the classroom
( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom
A. There was only a teacher in the classroom
B. There was only a student in the classroom
C. There was nobody in the classroom
D. There were lots of students in the classroom
( )10. What can we learn from the test
A. Taking part in the exams is very important.
B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.
C. Caring only for our grades is very important.
D. Protecting the environment is our duty.
C
All residents: Rules for living in Parkrise FlatsWe all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
RubbishRubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.WashingThere is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰）people in the ground floor flats.CleaningThe main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association, so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.LightsThe main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes whey you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.NoiseResidents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.SafetyMake sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone in to the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get in to the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.ParkingEach flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident's space. If you have more than one car you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances.ProblemsIf you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800 096 9000.Parkrise Housing Association
( )11. What's the purpose of the text
A. To list the services offered by the Association.
B. To make an advertisement for the flats.
C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.
D. To warn people against possible dangers.
( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week
A. Rubbish collection B. Drying the washing.
C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights.
( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.
A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats
C. in the hallways D. in the garden
( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.
A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise
C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road
( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.
A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B. the Association is always ready to help the residents
C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
四.词汇（每小题1分，共20分）
A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. Don't w_______ water. Can't you see the sign 6Save Water'
2. I have been to Beijing many times in the p_______ few years. It's an old city.
3. The smoke from local factories has p_______ the air.
4. Jack and Lucy have been m_______ for nearly one year.
5. There have been great c_______ in America in the past few years.
6. We can't_______（投掷）stones at the window.
7. Sally became a member of the company after the job_______（面试）．
8. It's bad for your health to eat_______（不健康的）food.
9. You will_______（意识到）the mistake you made today in future.
10. He likes watching movies,_______（尤其）movies made in America
B用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you ever_______ (write) a letter to your parents
2. The noise was terrible. It made people very_______ (comfortable).
3. Most of the_______ (wife) do housework at home.
4. It's_______ (polite) to leave without saying 'Goodbye' to teachers.
5. Shenzhen is in the_______(south) part of China.
C．用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. As teenagers, we're old enough_______ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
2. Mr White came to our school in 2008, and since then he_______ us English
3. Our city_______ a lot since 1985.
4. The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got _______.
5. Would you like some bananas -No, thanks. I_______ one already.
五、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
1．There have been great changes in Sunshine Town since 2003.（同义句转换）
Great changes_______ _______ _______ in Sunshine Town since 2003.
2．His daughter married a worker.（同义句转换）
His daughter_______ _______ _______ a worker.
3．I no more wanted to play with you.（同义句转换）
I didn't want to play with you_______ _______.
4．Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble.（改为否定句）
Martin_______ _______ to give his mother a lot of trouble.
5．I have eaten the apple.（用two hours ago改写）
_______ _______ the apple two hours ago.
六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1．这部电视剧有助于帮助你了解中国的过去和现在。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．他和以前一样经常意外碰到朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．这个小男孩喜欢和他的哥哥们玩。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。
_____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共10分）
陈先生是南京人，你以校报记者的身份，对陈先生进行采访，以下是你采访后的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道。
陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京有了许多变化。过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场。过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在非常快捷方便，人们可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、机场大巴、出租车等。这些变化给南京带来了很多的经济效益，陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴。
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参考答案
一、1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C
二、1～5. CADBD 6~10. CDABD
三、1~5. ACDDB 6~10. ADBCD 11~15. CADBB
四、A.1. waste 2.past 3. polluted 4.married 5. changes 6. throw 7. interview
8. unhealthy 9. realize 10. especially
B. 1. written 2.uncomfortable 3.wives 4.impolite 5.southern
C 1. to help 2.has been teaching 3.has changed 4.married 5.have eaten
五、1. have taken place 2.was/got married to 3. any more 4. didn't use/used not 5. I ate
六、1. This TV play helps you learn China's past and present.
2. A new bread-making machine made in Japan can turn rice into delicious bread.
3. He meets up with his friends as often as before.
4. The little boy likes to play with his brothers.
5.It's impossible to finish the work within two hours.
七. One possible version:
Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born. He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years. There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees, but now they have built a new airport. In the past, people could only take the bus, but now you can take not only the bus, but also the subway, airport bus, taxi and so on. It is very fast and convenient. It is also clean and beautiful. These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing. Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes.
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78B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟 得分：_________
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共9分)
( )1．—Do your parents have the same hobby
—No．My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano．
A．／；the B．／；／ C．the；／ D．the；the
( )2．I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young．
A．for B．since C．because D．so
( )3．Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________．
A．since then B．in the future C．once a week D．in the past
( )4．There are about live__________ young trees on the hill．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )5．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where_________ he_________
A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone
( )6．(2009苏州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire．
A．put out B．put up C．put on D．put away
( )7．—_______have you known each other —Since we were in our childhood．
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon
( )8．My grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________．
A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone
C．lonely；lonely D．alone；lonely
( )9．With the help of the Internet，news can_______ every corner of the world easily．
A．reach B．arrive C．get D．go
二、完形填空．(每小题1．5分，共15分)
Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents．So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane，Mr Li was very 1 ．He thought to 2 ，‘If I don’t agree，my friend may not be happy． 3 if I agree，I am really afraid that there might be some danger．’ 4 ，however，his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ，and Mr Li got on the plane．
His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 ．Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes．After a minute or two he opened them，looked out of the window of the plane，and said to his friend，‘Look 9 those people down there．They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁)，don’t they ’
‘Those are ants，’answered his friend．‘We are still on the ground．’
( )1．A．excited B．pleased C．worried D．glad
( )2．A．him B．himself C．he D．his
( )3．A．And B．For C．So D．But
( )4．A．Finally B．First C．Last D．Slowly
( )5．A．interesting B．safe C．comfortable D．dangerous
( )6．A．began B．carried C．moved D．started
( )7．A．airport B．town C．station D．garden
( )8．A．opened B．closed C．with D．looked
( )9．A．up B．over C．at D．after
( )10．A．slow B．big C．strange D．small
三、阅读理解．(每小题1分，共15分)
(A)
Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty woman．and then an old gentleman．The first two went around the corner．Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground．He picked it up．It was fire pounds．A few seconds later，the young woman
came back．She was crying．‘I have lost five pounds，’she said．
‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman．‘Here it is．’The young woman thanked him and went away．After a few seconds，the big man came back．He was looking for something．Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out．‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman．’The big man was very angry．The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds．When the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his．
( )1．The short man said________．
A．he saw the big man drop five pounds
B．the old mart kept the lost money
C．the pretty woman drop five pounds
D．he found himself drop five pounds
( )2．_________really lost money．
A．The big man B．The pretty woman
C．The short man D．The old gentleman
( )3．How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)
A．Six． B．Five． C．Four． D．Three．
( )4．The gentleman________．
A．was very clever and strong
B．did a very good deed(好事)
C．was very kind but not brave
D．had plenty of money
( )5．The young woman only get_________ at last．
A．seven pounds
B．five pounds and ten pence
C．ten pounds
D．one pound and sixty-seven pence
(B)
Six years ago，Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art．Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company．She takes classes twice a week after work．She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint．‘I enjoyed the college，but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college．’Ann says．‘The course is helping me to
do my job better．’
In the past，when students graduated from college and got a job，they usually stopped studying．Today，lifelong learning is becoming more common．In many countries，some people return to school in their late twenties，thirties，or even older to get a higher degree，Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work．People can also get degrees or training through the Internet．
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music．‘We love these two subjects．Learning is so much fun’They say happily．‘It’s never too old to learn．’
( )6．Ann graduated from college when she was_______．
A．twenty-nine B．twenty-six
C．twenty-three D．twenty
( )7．The underlined word‘degree．’in the passage means________．
A．温度 B．程度 C．学位 D．位置
( )8．More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________．
A．improve their working skills
B．enjoy Art and Music
C．study computer programs
D．make more money
( )9．Which of tile following is TRUE
A．Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college．
B．People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college．
C．People can only get information from their teachers．
D．Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music．
( )10．The best title of the passage is________．
A．Internet Studying B．College Education
C．Art Learning D．Lifelong Learning
(C)
London’s Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th century．When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse，east London．As time went on，other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’．However，
London’Chinese community，remained very small for many years；at the start of the 20th century，there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain．
After the Second World War，many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London．As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war，they settled(定居)in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square．This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown．
At first，the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs．In the 1950s，however，a small Chinese restaurant opened in London．Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly，Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part
of the city．Instead of too little work，the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks，managers or waiters．Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas．
As time went by，London’s Chinese community became more and more successful．The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard．And most went on to get highly paid jobs．Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts．Chinatown，however，is still as lively as ever．
( )11．When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London
A．In the 1950s．
B．More than 200 years ago．
C．After the Second World War．
D．At the start of the 20th century．
( )12．Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s
A．Because it was easy for them to get jobs there．
B．Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war．
C．Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food．
D．Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs．
( )13．In the 1950s，Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_______．
A．sailors B．farmers
C．sailors and farmers D．restaurant workers
( )14．Where is London’s Chinatown now
A．In the east of London．
B．In Limehouse．
C．Not far from Leicester Square．
D．Outside the city．
( )15．According to this passage，if people live in the outskirts of a city，they live________．
A．in the village B．far away from the city
C．in the centre of the city D．in the outer areas of the city
四、任务型阅读．(每小题2分，共10分)
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom．They say they can afford these things．But I don’t agree with them．
Waste can bring a lot of problems．Although China is rich in some resources(资源)，we are short of others，for example，fresh water．It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years．So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we use in the future and where can we
move Think about it．(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day．
Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible．
In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，and so on．Little by little，everything will be changed．
(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best．
任务一：根据要求答题．
1．List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph．(within 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________
2．What problems can waste bring (within 20 words)
(1)____________________________________________________________________
(2) ____________________________________________________________________
任务二：将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
3．____________________________________________________________________
4．____________________________________________________________________
任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的标题．(within 5 words)
5．____________________________________________________________________
五、词汇．(共18分)
A．根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子．(每小题1分，共5分)
1．It’s our duty to keep our e clean．
2．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games．
3．That’s only a m plane．It’s not real．
4．It’s bad for your health to eat________(不健康的)food．
5．The Dongs moved to another flat after he got________(结婚)．
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空．(每小题1分，共5分)
1．Your cousin_______(not come)here yet．
2．Kitty_________(learn)English since she came to England．
3．It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match．
4．—Come and have some meat．
—Thanks．I_______ just________(have)my lunch．
5．Most people think life is_________(good)now than before．
C．句型转换，每空一词．(每空1分，共8分)
1．Jill has already finished his homework．(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jill finished his homework_________
2．The problem is difficult for me to work out．(同义句转换)
It is difficult for me_________ __________out the problem．
3．They have married．(用for two years改写句子)
They_________ _________married for two years．
4．We have known each other for a long time．(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________have you known each other
六、根据所给提示完成下列句子．(每小题2分，共10分)
1．到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了
_____________________________________so far
2．对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的．
It’s very necessary______________________________．
3．我们还没有玩过这种游戏．
We____________________________________ yet．
4．这是我见过的最漂亮的画．
It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________．
5．当我上小学的时候，我爸爸天天开车送我上学．
When I was at primary school，my father______________________．
七、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词使短文完整．(每4、题1分，共12分)
Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA．There are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas，feelings and actions．
Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities．Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 ．Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation．Naturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country，and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel．
College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong．They are deeply interested in m 8 ．a better life for all people，e 9 for those who have not been given a f 10 chance before now．They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents．It is h 11 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways．As a result，there is often t 12
in American families．
1．________ 2．_________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________6．________ 7．_________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________ 11．_________ 12．_________
八、书面表达．(共11分)
陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访．以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道．
陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多．过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场．过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等．这些变化给南京带来了很多的经济效益，陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴．
参考答案
一、1～5．ABDAD 6～9．ACDA
二、1～5．CBDAB 6～10．DABCD
三、1～5．ADBCD 6～10．CCABD 11～15．BAIRD
四、1．Ask for more food，forget to turn off the lights． 2．(1)We’ll be short of resources． (2)We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move．
3．我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不．4．如果我们都尽力的话，将来有一天浪费就不会发生了． 5．Stop wasting／No more wasting
五、A．1．environment 2．service 3．model 4．unhealthy 5．married
B．1．hasn’t come 2．has learnt／has learned 3．unlucky 4．have；had 5．better
C．1．Has；yet 2．to work 3．have been 4．How long
六、1．How many English films have you watched 2．for us to do everything well 3．haven’t played this game 4．have ever seen 5．drove me to school every day
七、1．written 2．interest 3．under 4．population 5．important 6．think 7．opinions 8．making 9．especially 10．fair 11．hard 12．trouble
八、One possible version：
Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born．He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years．There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees，but now they have built a new airport．In the past，people could only take the bus，but now you have many choices．You can take the bus，it is clean and beautiful．You can also take the subway，taxi and so on．These
changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing．Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes．
PAGE
18B Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷
（满分：100分 时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.
A. at; since B. on; in C. in; since D. for; since
( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
( )3. - Lunch
- No, thanks. I_______.
A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten D. eaten
( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .
A. as usual B. again and again
C. sooner or later D. ever since
( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( )6. - _______ have you been married
- For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready
- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don't pack B. didn't pack
C. have packed D. haven't packed
( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then - _______.
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. D. No, I didn't.
( )9. - How long have you been at this school - _______.
A. Three years ago. B. Since 2002.
C. For three years ago. D. In 2002.
( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A. in this way B. in some ways
C. in that way D. in a word
( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you
- I finished it_______.
A. just; just B. just now; just now
C. just; just now D. just now; just
( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.
A. is used to taking B. was used to take
C. used to take D. used to taking
( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.
A. get married B. married C. married with D. married to
( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch - No, _______.
A. Did; find out; I didn't B. Have; found; not yet
C. Have; looked for; I haven't D. Did; find; not yet
( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet
- Yes, I have.
A. Have; returned; / B. Have; returned; back
C. Did; return; / D. Did; return; back
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.
They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.
Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.
Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.
( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as
( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly
( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousands
C. hundred and thousand D. hundreds and thousands
( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest
( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright
( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring
( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and
( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth
三、阅读理解（每小题 2分,共 20分）
(A)
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.
Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.
( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.
A. in the south of B. to the south of
C. in the north of D. on the south of
( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.
A. worked in the factories B. did housework
C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life
( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone
A. At the end of the 1880s. B. In the 1980s.
C. At the beginning of the 1880s. D. In the 1790s.
( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen
A. They have come to visit their friends.
B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.
C. They have got plenty of money from China.
D. They have come to buy things.
( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"
A. made down B. sat down
C. began to work D. stayed there
(B)
Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts
B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her on the market
D. it has become less popular in the international market
( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.
A. going shopping B. having food
C. drinking juice D. taking photos
( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage
A. 珠宝设计师 B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师
( )10. What is the best title of the passage
A. First Barbie shop in shanghai B. Barbie's past and present
C. Barbie's 55th birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic
(C)
Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.
About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.
Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance
( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.
A. in the Yellow River B. in the Nile River
C. in the Chnagjiang River D. in the Huaihe River
( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.
A. panda in the sky B. panda on the moon
C. panda in the zoo D. panda in the water
( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins
A. Its big nose. B. Its small eyes.
C. Its small ears. D. Its small mouth.
( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer
A. The new dam on the river. B. The population of people has gone up.
C. It has smaller eyes. D. Both A and B.
( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage
A. The Changjiang River B. The Baiji River Dolphin
C. Population Problems D. The Rising of Population
四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.
2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．
3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.
4. - Do you know Hong Kong
-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.
5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.
6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.
7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.
8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.
9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.
10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.
五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.
2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.
3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently
- Not yet.
4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.
5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）
Jack finished his homework_______
2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other
3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）
I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.
4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）
There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.
5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）
I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.
七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1．你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？
_____________________________________________________________________
2．在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．我妹妹七岁时开始读小学。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活状况。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．事实上，我出生在北京并且从那时起我就住在那儿。
_____________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是李晓华，住在江城．你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你的家乡江城的情况．请你用英语写一封70词左右的回信．回信必须包括下表中的内容：
参考词汇：economy n. 经济
参考答案
一、1～5. CDCDA 6~10. CDCBB 11-15. CCBBA
二、1～5. BBCDA 6~10. AACAB
三、 (A) 1～5. ACBBD (B) 6~10. ACDDB (C)CDBDB
四. 1. abroad 2. yet 3. environment 4. returned 5. married 6. communicare
7. husband 8. open 9. blocks 10. impossible
五. 1. southern 2. pollution 3. Have; received 4. has woken 5. have changed
六. 1. Has; yet 2. How long have; known 3. from time to time 4. have been
5. haven't lived; since
七、1. Has your uncle ever been to Japan
2. In the past few years,great changes have taken place in Suzhou.
3. My sister started primary school when she was 7 years old.
4. We should take action to improve our living condition.
5. In fact, I was born in Beijing and I have lived there since then.
八. One possible version:
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown, Jiangcheng.
My hometown is near the Yangtze River. It is a beautiful city, which is very suitable for living in . it is also a city whose economy is developing very fast. In recent years, our city has built a lot of new factories, houses, roads and so on. However, our city also has many problems. Because of the development, the water and the air in our city have been seriously polluted. And the traffic is also heavy. I think a strong economy for the future needs a good environment. So I hope our government can pay more attention to environmental protection.
Yours,
Li Xiaohua
PAGE
7牛津8B Unit1单元测试卷
一．听力试题
根据听到的句子，选出相应的答语。（5分）
( )1.A.Sure! Here you are! B. Not at all. C. No, thanks.
( )2.A.It’s expensive. B. Very much. C. It has pictures.
( )3.A.I am Mr Brown. Speaking, please. B. I’m afraid she’ll be back in half an hour.
C. Who are you She isn’t here at the moment.
( )4.A.He is a worker. B. He is very strict. C. He works hard.
( )5.A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years later.
根据你所听到的对话及问题，选出正确答案。（5分）
( )1.A.13 B.15 C.17
( )2.A.Do some washing at home. B. Study at school. C. Do his homework at home.
( )3.A.Some bread. B. Some hamburgers. C. Two cakes.
( )4.A.In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a school.
( )5.A.Jack’s. B. The man’s. C. The woman’s
短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，选出正确答案。（10分）
( )1.What was Mr Brown
A.A bookseller. B.A shopkeeper. C.A conductor. D.A gateman.
( )2.When did the woman come into the shop
In the evening. B. At night. C. Early in the morning. D. Early in the afternoon.
( )3.Why didn’t the woman want that piece of meat at first
Because it was too cheap. B. B .Because it cost too much.
C. Because it smelt bad. D. Because it wasn’t big enough.
( )4.How many pieces of meat were kept in the fridge
A. Only one piece of meat. B. Two pieces of meat.
C. Several pieces of meat. D. Many pieces of meat.
( )5.Could Mr Brown give the woman both of the meat
A. Certainly. B. Of course not.
C. He would try his best. D. The story doesn’t give us the answer.
二.单项选择(15分)
( )1.Excuse me, is there _____in the room
A. somebody else B .anybody else C. else somebody D. else anybody
( )2.I didn't go there yesterday _____the bad weather.
A. because of B. because C .if D .but
( )3.Can you do the work better with _____money and _____ people
A litter; few B. few; little C. less; fewer D .fewer ;less
( )4.The_____now is that we have lots of _____to ask.
A. question; problem B problem; question
C. question; problems D. problem; questions
( )5.I have _____to tell you.
A. anything; interesting B. something; interesting
C. nteresting; nothing D. interesting; something
( )6.English is _____P.E.
A. not more exciting as B. not as exciting as
C. not as exciting that D. not exciting as
( )7.There is _____snow here in winter.
A. too many B. lot of C. too much D. much too
( )8._____he is, _____he feels.
A. The busier; the happier B. The busier ;the happy
C. The busy; the happy D the busier; the happiest
( )9.We have _____friends _____a long time.
A. made; for B. been; for C. made; at D. been; at
( )10.He couldn't wait _____the box when he saw it.
A. open B. opens C. to open D. opening
( )11.We should be generous _____old people.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
( )12.Did you finish _____your homework yesterday evening
A. do B. to do C. doing D with
( )13.What_____your school_____
A. does; like B. do; like C .is like D. is alike
( )14.Don't eat _____meat, or you'll be _____ fat.
A. too much; much too B. much too; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( )15.What_____just now
A. did he happen B. did happen to him
C. happen to him D. happened to him
三.句子翻译 根据句子意思，完成句子。（15分）
1.在数学方面有些问题。
I have some_________ _________my Maths.
2. 他没来上班，发生什么事了？
He didn’t come to work. What _________ _________ him
3. 我认为爬山要比看电视好得多。
I think climbing is much _________ than _________ TV.
4. 我将投Jim一票，因为他很幽默。
I will _________ _________ Jim, because he has a good sense of humour.
5. 她想长大后成为一个社会工作者。
She wants to _________ a social worker when she _________ up.
四.句型转换(5分)
1.There is nothing else in the fridge.(改为同义句)
There_______ _______ else in the fridge.
2.I need money.(改为同义句)
I am_______ _______ of money.
3.English is the most important subject.(改为同义句)
English is_______ _______ than any other subject.
4.Betty is tan years old. Simon is eleven years old.(合并为一句)
Simon is_______ _______ Betty.
5.Millie likes singing.(对划线部分提问)
What_______ Millie like_______
6.My sister had some bananas and pears.(改为否定句)
My sister didn't have_______ bananas _______ pears.
7.I think skiing is as dangerous as skating.(改为否定句)
I_______ think skiing_______ as dangerous as skating.
8.Play with the fire, please.(改为否定句)
_______ _______with the fire, please.
9.I moved to Shanghai with my parents.(改为一般疑问句)
_______you _______to Shanghai with your parents
10.The park near our school is bigger.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is bigger -
五． 完型填空（10分）
Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers3.He decided to get there 4.So he went to the railway station and got5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in6a gun and said to him,“Your money 7your life!”Jack sat there without 8 up.
“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.
“Then why are you so afraid of me ”the man asked angrily.
“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didn’t buy a ticket,”answered Jack.
1、A. work B. jobs C .ones D. one
2、A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one
3、A from B .farther C. away D. off
4、A .by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus
5、A. off B. on C. up D. to
6、A. with B. h as C. have D. there was
7、A .but B. and C. so D. or
8、A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand
9、A. don’t have B .have no C .didn’t have D. had
10、A. know B .didn’t know C. think D. thought
六．阅读理解。20分
( A )
Easter is one of the two major Christian (基督教的) festivals. Easter celebrates (庆祝) the death (死亡) and resurrection (复活) of Jesus Christ (耶酥基督) and Christmas celebrates his birth (出生). It's not as big a festival as Christmas. It starts usually in late March or early April and the Easter holiday is Friday，Saturday，Sunday and Monday. It's quite a long holiday for everybody.
The main symbol (象征物) of Easter is the Easter egg. Children like Easter eggs because they are made of chocolate. Eggs are a symbol of new life.
Easter is also a time for families to get together like Christmas. Many people see Easter as a nice long holiday and they have a good time with their families and friends.
1. People love Easter because ________.
a. it's a long holiday b. it's the birthday of Jesus Christ
c. they can have real eggs on that day d. everybody believes in Jesus Christ
2. From the passage above，which sentence is wrong
a. Easter is one of the most important festivals in western countries.
b. Easter is a day that everybody gets his resurrection.
c. Easter is a religious (宗教) festival. d. Most people love Easter.
3. People begin to celebrate Easter in ________.
a. mid-April or late April b. mid-March or late March
c. late March or early April d. early March or mid-March
4. Easter eggs are ________.
a. covered by chocolate (用巧克力包着的) b. chocolate eggs
c. a symbol of death d. not food
5. From the passage above，we can know that -________.
a. Jesus Christ died on Christmas Day b. Jesus Christ was born on Christmas Day
c. Jesus Christ was born on Easter
d. Jesus Christ died and got his resurrection on Christmas Day
( B )
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it，but very few of them know what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east，the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party"，the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course， nobody liked the tea-leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said，"Mother，what have you done with the tea "
"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."
"And what did you do with the water "
"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.
6. Most of the people in Europe ________.
a. drank tea every day 300 years ago b. drink tea every day
c. know nothing about tea d. like to eat the tea-leaves
7. One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ________.
a. countries in the west b. countries in the south
c. India or China d. a tea shop in England
8. The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house，because ________.
a. the sailor told her to b. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea
c. she liked to show off (炫耀)
d. she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends
9. At the "tea party"，________.
a. all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea b. nobody knew what to do with the tea
c. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea
d. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water
10. What mistake did the old woman make She ________.
a. boiled the tea b. did as the sailor said
c. poured away the water d. didn't throw away the tea-leaves
七．翻译（10分）
我饿了，我想吃点东西。
如果你能保守秘密的话，我就将这一切告诉你。
凯帝认为住在乡村比在城市有趣。
他们将在最近的将来建造一座大桥。
李莉愿意帮助我学习英语。
八 书面表达。
根据下面的个人档案，以“我的好朋友”为题，写一篇小短文，要体现全部的提示内容。（词数60~~80）
姓名：李英 性别：女 年龄：十三 国籍：中国 年级：二 班级：五
优点：善良、友好、乐于助人
答案
牛津英语单元测试答案 ( Unit 1 )
听力
A.1.Can I have another cake, please
2.How do you like this book
3.Hello! Can I speak to Mrs Brown
4.What does Millie’s father do
5.How long have you been in this factory
B. 1.W: I have fifteen comic books. What about you, Simon
M: Two more than you.
Q:How many comic books does Simon have
2.W: Hi,Li Ming.Can you come and play with me
M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework at home first.
Q: What does Li Ming have to do
3.M: Mum, I;m hungry. Would you please give me some bread
W: Hungry You just ate some hamburgers.
M: Yes. But I am still hungry.
Q: What did the boy eat just now
4.M: What can I do for you
W: I’m looking for a pair of black shoes.
Q:Where are they talking
5.M: Your CD player is more expensive than mine.
W: Well, but Jack’s is much more expensive than mine.
Q: Whose CD player is the most expensive
Mr Brown had a shop. It sold meat. One day a woman came into the shop at five to one.
“I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “I need some more meat for my dinner tonight.” Mr Brown had only one piece of meat in his shop. He took it out of the fridge and said to the woman, “This is $ 6.50.”
“ That piece is too small,”the woman said. “Haven’t you got anything bigger ” “ Yes, I have. Wait a minute, please,”answered Mr Brown. Then he went into the room behind his shop, put the meat into the fridge, took it out again and closed the door with a lot of noise. He brought the piece of meat to the woman and said, “This piece of meat is bigger and more expensive. It’s $ 8.75.” “good,” the woman said with a smile. “Give me both of them, please.”
A.1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
B.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
C.1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B
二．单选题：1—5 BACDB 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCCAD
三．完成句子：1.problems; with 2.happened to 3.better; watching 4.vote for 5.be; grows
四．句型转换：1.isn’t anything 2.in need 3.more important 4.older than 5.does; doing 6.any; or 7.don’t; is 8.Don’t play 9.Did; move 10.Which park
五1.D2.B3.C4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
六（A）1.a 2.d3.c4.b5.b （B）6.b 7.c8.d 9.b 10.c
七.1.I’m hungry. I would like something to eat.
2.If you can keep a secret, I’ll tell you everything.
3.Kitty thinks living in the village is more interesting than living in the city
4.They will build a big bridge in future.
5.lily would like to help me with my English.
八 one possible version: “My Good Friend”
Li Ying is my good friend. She is thirteen years old. She is form China. She is in Class Five, Grade Two in No. 1 Middle School. She is good at maths physics and chemistry. She loves dancing, singing and playing basketball. She is kind, friendly and helpful.8B Unit1 Past and Present 测试(2)
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( )1. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.
A since B. after C. for D. over
( )2. Every year driving after drinking wine_______ a lot of traffic
accidents.
A happens B. provides C. causes D. stops
( )3. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.
A. pleased; pleased B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleased D. pleasure; pleasant
( )4. - Have you ever been to Nanning
- Yes, _______.
A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have
( )5. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.
A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
( )6. - I'm not sure about the meaning of the word.
- You'd better look it up in a(n) _______.
A letter B. dictionary C. article D. magazine
( )7. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.
A borrow; borrow B. lend; lend
C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow
( )8. - Why don't you go to the movie with me, Betty
- Because I_______ it before.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
( )9. -_______ you_______ your report'
- Not yet. I still have something to check on the Internet.
A Did; finish B. Do; finish
C. Have; finished D. Have; finish
( )10. - Is the film interesting
- I thought it would be. But_______, it's very boring.
A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future
( )11. I_______ my homework. I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished D. won't finish
( )12. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.
A was used to tell B. is used to telling
C. used to tell D. used to telling
( )13. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____
A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. does she
( )14. - How do you like your English teacher
- He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.
A were B. have made C. have been D. have become
( )15. - China develops so fast.
- That's true. It_______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too '
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
This Thursday, across the USA, kids are skipping school(缺课) and going to work with their parents. They'll be making copies, sending faxes(传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the USA. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.
But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick(晕车) and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger-me, so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.
While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day
Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try spending the day at work with your dad.
( )1. When is 'Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day' all over the USA
A. On February 28. B. On March 28.
C. On April 28. D. On May 28.
( )2. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except _______.
A. she didn't have to go to school
B. she would work as a grown-up
C. she could sit in her father's taxi all day
D. she would go out for lunch with her father
( )3. Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi
A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.
B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.
C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.
D. Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of 6Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day'
A. To teach kids to appreciate school.
B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.
C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.
D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.
( )5. What did the writer learn that day
A. It's boring to drive a taxi. B. Working with Dad is fun.
C. It's hard to make money. D. School life is much better.
B
Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter
Wilson: For eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.
Reporter: Do you save pets
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter
Wilson: Helping people!
( )6. Kate Wilson has done her job for_______.
A. 2 weeks B. 3 days C. 4 months D. 8 years
( )7. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson_______ at first.
A. took a lot of tests B. learned to stay safe
C. saved some animals D. used fire equipment
( )8. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_______.
A. she has an oxygen tank B. she knows how to fight fires
C. she enjoys finding heat D. she is too busy putting out fires
( )9. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_______ most.
A. wearing a mask B. asking questions
C. helping people D. hiding in smoke
( )10. What did the reporter make this interview for
A. To tell people what a firefighter does.
B. To teach people how to prevent fires.
C. To make people want to be firefighters.
D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.
四、词汇（每小题1分，共20分）
A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1. It's our duty to keep our living e_______ clean.
2. My MP4 is broken. Can you 1_______ yours to me
3. The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s_______ during the Olympic Games.
4. Qingshihuang was a king who ruled(统治)China over 20 c_______ ago.
5. With the d_______ of computer science, more and more work will be done by computers.
6. I love children, _______（尤其，特别）when they smile.
7. Walking on the beach makes you feel_______（放松）．
8. Black tea was invented in China as to keep tea_______（新鲜的）when it was transported long distances.
9. The woman's_______（丈夫）drives her to work every day.
10. It's reported that Shen Jian, director of the Provincial Education Department of Jiangsu, was_______（采访）by 11 primary school students about some present issues.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Most people think life is_______ (good) now than before.
2. -His mother worries about him very much. - Why
- Because he eats too much_______ (health) food.
3. - Come and have some meat. -Thanks. I_______ just_______ (have) my lunch
4. I have a good_______ (feel) today. Maybe I'll have a lucky day.
5. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he_______ (not do) so.
C．用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Kitty_______ English since she came to England.
2. He felt very worried because he_______ his way.
3. Her uncle_______ two new books recently.
4. There is less air_______ in the countryside than that in the city.
5. - Tim is a nice person.
- Yes, and we_______ friends since we came to this school.
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1．Jill has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ Jill finished his homework_______
2．I saw the film 2046 just now.（用状语just改写）
I just_______ the _______ film 2046.
3. I will go to bed after I finish my homework.（同义句转换）
I _______ go to bed_______ I finish my homework.
4．They have lived there since he was born.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ they_______ there
5．The children have never done that before.（完成反意疑问句）
The children have never done that before, _______ _______
六、句子翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
1．实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
________________________________________________________________
2．自从他来到这儿就在那家工厂工作。
________________________________________________________________
3．到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影了？
________________________________________________________________
4．这个火车站从2008年就投入使用了。
________________________________________________________________
5．我上星期采访了我们的校长。
________________________________________________________________
七、根据首字母提示补全短文（每空1分，共10分）
It is said that there is no free lunch. But there is in fact. If you stay in big cities l 1 Beijing or Shanghai, you'll have a chance to eat for free. All you need to k 2 is where you can get them
Some KTVs, or karaoke places, like Party World, offer f 3 food for both lunch and dinner. It's one of China's most famous KTVs.1t offers free food if you s 4 there anytime between morning to late at night. The f 5 includes main courses, desserts(甜品)and drinks.
L 6 is the best time to come as fees(费用)for singing are low. You can go between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. w 7 there's at least a 50 per cent discount. Singing at weekends is more expensive.
If you want to get free food, you can also go to b 8 supermarkets, such as Carrefour in Beijing and Carrefour Lotus Flower Supermarket in Shanghai.
In these s 9 ,special promotions(促销)can always be seen at weekends. They show new food or drinks and ask customers to have a free taste. Sometimes, these supermarkets have open counters（柜台）s 10 nuts and Chinese dates(枣).If you are interested in the food from these counters, you can taste them for free.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道。
要求：
1．词数不少于90，文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．要点完整，层次清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Last Monday we held an activity_______________________________________________
参考答案
一.1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B
14. C 15. D
二.1～5. ACBDD 6～10. ACCDD
三.1～5. CBBAD 6～10. DADCA
四.A 1. environment 2. lend 3. service 4. centuries 5. development 6. especially
7. relaxed 8. fresh 9. husband 10. interviewed
B. l. better 2. unhealthy 3. have; had 4. feeling 5. hasn't done
C. 1. has learnt 2. lost 3. has written 4. pollution 5. have been
五. 1. Has; yet 2. have; seen 3. won't; until 4. How long have; lived 5. have they
六. 1．In fact, I don't like his new hairstyle at all.
2．He has worked in that factory since he came here.
3．How many English films have you watched so far
4．This railway/train station has been m service/use since 2008.
5．Last week, I had an interview with our headmaster.
七. 1. like 2. know 3. free 4. sing 5. food 6. Lunchtime 7. when 8. big
9. supermarkets 10. selling
八. One possible version:
Last Monday we held an activity about protecting and saving water.
Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk. After his speech, we had a discussion on how to protect and save water.
Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city. As a result, we need to protect and save water. For example, we shouldn't leave water running after using it. Besides, we mustn't throw rubbish into the river.
After taking part in the activity, we have a better understanding of the importance of protecting and saving water.
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