中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 How much are these socks
Section A
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇: much; sock; T-shirt; shorts; sweater; trousers; shoe; skirt; dollar; big; small; short; long; woman; need; look; pair; take等；
2.谈论衣物和询问价格；
(1.) —How much are these socks —They're two dollars.
(2.) —How much is this T-shirt —It's seven dollars.
3. 重难点：掌握购物的相关表达及价格表达法。
单词检测 名词：1.短袜 2.T恤衫 3.短裤 4.毛衣 5.裤子 6.鞋子 7.裙子 8.美元 9.女人 10.一双 形容词：1.许多 2.大的 3.小的 4.短的 5.长的 动词：1.需要 2.看 3.买下；拿
词组检测 ......多少钱
句子检测 1.—这些袜子要多少钱？ —它们是两美元。 2. —这件t恤要多少钱？ —价格是7美元。3. 我能帮您吗？4. 我将买下它。5. 给你。
单词检测：
名词：1.sock 2.T-shirt 3.shorts 4.sweater 5.trousers 6. shoe 7.skirt 8.dollar 9.woman 10. pair
形容词：1.much 2.big 3.small 4.short 5. long
动词：1.need 2. look 3. take
词组检测：
1.how much
句子检测：
1.—How much are these socks —They're two dollars.
2.—How much is this T-shirt —It's seven dollars.
3. Can I help you
4. I’ll take it.
5. Here you are.
一、【词汇精讲】
1.much(pron. & adj.) 许多；大量；多少
【观察】There is much water in the pool. 游泳池里有许多水。
【探究】(1)“How much +不可数名词”意为“多少……”。
How much food do you have 你们有多少食物？
How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶？
(2)“How much + is / are +物品名词？”用来询问物品的价格。
How much are these books 这些书多少钱？
How much is that red hat 那顶红帽子多少钱？
【例题】 How much______ do you have
sock B．water C．pear D．Shirt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你有多少水？题目不符合“How much is/are＋名词？”询问价格的结构，排除这种情况，那么题目中的how much只能是提问不可数名词的数量。浏览各选项，只有B项water(水)是不可数名词，符合题意。故选B项。
2.woman (n.) 女子
【观察】Some women are in the room. 一些女人在房间里。
【探究】woman的复数形式为women。其对应词为man，复数形式为men。当woman，man作定语修饰名词复数时，woman，man也要用复数形式。例如：
I like women doctors. 我喜欢女医生。
【例题】Some ______ teachers and ______ teachers are in our school.
A．woman；man B．women；man C．women；men D．woman；men
【答案】C
【解析】浏览各选项可知句意为“一些女教师和男教师在我们学校”。当woman、man作定语修饰名词复数时，woman、man也要用复数形式。故C项正确。
3.need(v.) 需要
【观察】I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
He needs to go to school. 他需要去上学。
【探究】need 是实义动词。need sth.表示“需要某物”；need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。
【拓展】need还可以作情态动词，作情态动词时，一般用于疑问句或否定句。例如：
You needn’t/don’t need do it right now. 你不必立即做。
Need you do it right now 你必须现在做这件事吗？
【例题】
1.He needs to play sports.(变为否定句)
He ______ ______to play sports.
【答案】doesn't need
【解析】题目中的need加了s表示是第三人称单数形式，为实义动词，变为否定句时需加上助动词doesn't
之后用动词原形。
2.He is ill(病了)and he needs ______(see)a doctor(看医生)．(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to see
【解析】由need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知need后应接不定式。
4.look(v.) 看；看上去
【观察】Look! That’s Peter! 看！那是彼得！
Look at the map carefully. 仔细看这幅地图。
It looks nice. 它看上去漂亮。
【探究】(1)look作不及物动词，意为“瞧，望，看”，后面不能直接跟宾语。
①可以单独使用，目的是引起别人的注意。
Look! A bird is in the tree. 看！一只鸟在树上。
②可以和介词连用，后接宾语。
look at… 看…… look for…寻找…… look after…照顾…… look into…朝……里面看
(2)look作系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词。
The girl looks happy. 那个女孩儿看起来很高兴。
【辨析】look，see和watch
look 1）不及物动词，意为“看”，其后接宾语时需先加介词at，强调看的动作。Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。2）还可作系动词，意为“看上去”。You look great. 你看起来好极了。
see 意为“看，看见”，是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，强调看的结果。We can see two birds in the picture. 我们在图画上看到有两只鸟。
watch 意为“注视，观看”，指精力集中，认真地看，常指观看“比赛；电影；电视”。I watch basketball games every day. 我每天都看篮球比赛。
【例1】 Look ______ the jacket，please.
A．to B．at C．in D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请看这件夹克。表达“看某人或某物”，look后接介词at，故选B项。
【例2】 翻译句子，每空一词。
看！你爸爸看上去身体很好。
______！Your father ______ ______.
【答案】Look；looks fine/well
【解析】单独使用“看”时，用look；“看上去……”用look，其后接形容词fine/ well作表语。
【例3】 I ______ the tree，but can't ______ a bird.
look；see B．watch；see C．look at；see D．see；look
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我看了看树，但是一只鸟也没有看到。look是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，排除A、D两项；B项watch常指观看“比赛、电影、电视”等，与题意不符，故排除。故选C项。
5.pair (n.) 一双；一对
【观察】The girl is wearing a new pair of shoes today. 这个女孩今天穿着一双新鞋。
常构成a pair of 短语，其后的名词常是由两个相同部分组成的物品，只用复数形式。
【拓展】a pair of 短语在句子中作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，即与pair的数保持一致。
The pair of shoes is very nice. 这双鞋很漂亮。
【例题】I don't like this pair of socks.I want to buy a new ______.
A．one B．skates C．skate D．pair
【答案】D
【解析】不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，故B项不合适；而A项与a搭配时不合常理。C项意为“溜冰鞋”时，常用复数形式，故不合适。而a pair意为“一双”，符合题意。句意：我不喜欢这双袜子。我想买双新的。
二、【句式精讲】
1．How much is this T shirt？这件T恤多少钱？
how much “(……)多少钱”，询问价格。如果询问的是可数名词单数或不可数名词的价格，其后的系动词用is，答语为It is(It's)．..；如果询问的是复数名词的价格，系动词用are，答语为They are(They're)．..。
1)How much＋is＋单数可数名词或不可数名词？
It is(It's)＋钱数＋单位(yuan, dollars...)．
How much is the salad 色拉多少钱？
It's five yuan.5元。
2)How much＋are＋复数名词？
They are(They're)＋钱数＋单位(yuan，dollars...)．
How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？
They're eight yuan.8元。
【拓展】1.“How much is/are＋名词？”＝“What's the price of＋名词？”用来询问物品多少钱。
How much is the sweater ＝What's the price of the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱？
How much are the socks ＝What's the price of the socks 这些袜子多少钱？
2. how much “多少”，对不可数名词的数量进行提问。
How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶？
【辨析】how much与how many的异同
how much (1)用于提问不可数名词的数量。 (2)用于提问价格。
how many 用于提问可数名词的数量。How many pears do you have 你有多少梨？
【例1】 —______ is your watch
—It's eighty yuan.
How much B．What C．How D．What color
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你的手表多少钱？—八十元。由答语可知，问句是询问价格的，how much意为“多少钱”，满足句意，故答案为A。
【例2】 ______ socks does he want
How much B．What C．How D．How many
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他想要多少短袜？首先排除B、C两项，它们放在句中结构不完整；题目也不符合“How much is/are＋名词？”询问价格的结构，排除A项。故选D项。
2.Can I help you 有什么能为您效劳的吗？
“Can I help you / May I help you / What can I do for you / Is there anything I can do for you ”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy 或What do you want ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时，顾客如果想买东西常会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，常会说：
No,thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
注意：Can I help you 在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。
【例题】 —______
—Yes, please. I want a bag.
A．How are you B．Can I help you C．Excuse me. D．What's your name
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—您要买点什么吗？—是的，我想要一个包。A.How are you “你好吗”；B．Can I help you “您要买点什么吗？”；C．Excuse me.“打扰了”；D．What's your name “你叫什么名字？”，由句意可知选B。
3.I’ll take it. 我买下了。
此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。在西方国家，顾客在商场购物并决定买某种商品时，常说“I'll take it/them.”或“I'll have it/them.”而一般不说“I'll buy it/them.”。
【探究】1) I'll，是I will的缩写，will是助动词，表示“将要”，用于表示将来(要)发生的事。
I'll go to Nanjing.我将要去南京。
take 在句中的意思是“买”，相当于buy/get/have。
The skirt is nice.I'll take it. 这裙子不错，我买了。
【拓展】take v．“拿走，带到”，常用于以下结构：
1 ) take sb.sth.(相当于take sth.to sb.)把某物带给某人。其反义词是bring“带来；拿来”。
Please take your father the hat. =Please take the hat to your father.
【例1】—How about the red shorts
—Very nice. I'll ______.
get it B．take them C．buy it D．have it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—这些红短裤怎么样？—非常好，我买了。表示“我要买了”通常用have/get；shorts是复数形式，代词需用them代替，排除A、C、D三项。故选B项。
【例2】 Your mother needs her notebook.Please ______.
bring her it B．bring it to her C．take it to her D．take her it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你妈妈需要她的笔记本，请把它带给她。把某物带给某人，常用词组take sb.sth.或take sth.to sb.，当sth.为代词时，只能用“take sth.to sb.”这种结构。故选C项。
4.Here you are. 给你
此句为倒装句，是给别人东西时的常用语。常用答语：Thanks. / Thank you.
Here you are“在不同的语境中有不同的意思。
（1）在商店买东西，营业员说“Here you are.”意为“这是你所要的东西”。
（2）汽车到站时，售票员说“Here you are.”意为“你到站了”。
（3）把某物递给某人时，“Here you are.”表示“给你，这就是你要的东西。”；此时也可以用“Here it is.”例如：
－May I have a look at it 我可以看看吗？ －Here you are. 你看吧。
－Pass me the salt, please. 请把盐递给我。 －Here you are. 给你。
5.You're welcome.不用谢。
此句是对别人致谢时的答语，相当于“That's OK./That's all right./Not at all./It's a pleasure.”不用谢/不客气。
—Thanks a lot.多谢！
—You're welcome.不用谢(别客气)。
【探究】1) welcome adj. 不必客气的；受欢迎的
He is a welcome man.他是一个受欢迎的人。
2)welcome常用于句式：Welcome to...欢迎来到……
Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。
【例题】 —Thank you for helping me.
—______.
That's right B．Good job C．You're welcome D．That's it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不客气。A.That's right.“那是对的”；B.Good job.“做得好”；C.You're welcome.“不客气”；D.That's it.“那是它”。结合句意可知答案为C。
三、【语法精讲】
基数词
基数词：表示数量的词叫基数词。
1．基数词的表达法
a．1～12 独立词 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve
b．13～19 个位数＋teen (13,15,18 有变化)
three→ thirteen，five→ fifteen，eight→eighteen
c．整十数 个位数＋ty (20,30,40,50,80 稍有变化)
two→ twenty，three→ thirty，four →forty，five → fifty，eight → eighty
d．几十几 整十数加“ ”，再加个位数 thirty five
e．几百几．..hundred＋and＋... two hundred and eighty five
基数词巧记：
基数词，不难记，找出规律很容易：
零至十二形各异，一个一个单独记。
后加 teen为“十几”，thirteen，fifteen看仔细，eighteen只有一个t。
表示“几十”要加 ty，twenty，thirty是特例；
forty，fifty更厉害，和eighty一起搞例外。
表示数字“几十几”，连字符号要切记。
要表“几百几”，and 常把百、十系；
还有一点需注意，“几百”后别把 s 立。
3．基数词的用法
(1)与可数名词连用，表示其数量。表示两个或两个以上的事物，名词用复数形式。
He has four dogs.他有四只小狗。
(2)表示年份
1758年 读作：seventeen fifty eight
(3)表示年龄
The girl is fourteen.这女孩14岁。
(4)与可数名词连用，表示重量、距离、价格等。
The school is three kilometers from my home.学校离我家三千米远。
These oranges are 3 dollars.这些橙子共3美元。
【例1】 —How much are these T shirts
—______.
It's 20 yuan B．It's 20 yuans C．They are 20 yuan D．They are 20 dollar
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—这些T恤多少钱？—20元。根据问句可知是询问价格，dollar是可数名词，其复数形式是dollars，排除D项；问句中的主语是复数，答语中的代词需用they，排除A、B两项。故选C项。
【例2】 Twelve plus(加) twenty eight is ______.
forty B．four C．fourteen D．Fourty
【答案】A
【解析】句意：十二加二十八等于四十。A项意为“四十”；B项意为“四”；C项意为“十四”；D项拼写错误，排除。由常识可知十二加二十八等于四十。故选A项。
【例3】 The road is over ______ metres long.
A．six hundred and fifty two B．six hundreds and fifty two
C．six hundred, fifty two D．six hundred fifty and two
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这条路长六百五十二米多。表示“几百几”，百位和十位之间要用and连接，表示数字“几十几”，十位和个位之间要加连字符，排除C、D两项；无论表示几百，hundred后都不能加 s，排除B项。故选A项。
一、单项选择。
1.—Where ________ your new book
—________ on the desk.
A.is, It's B. are, They are C. is, They're D. are, It's
【答案】 A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：你的新书在哪里 在书桌上。主语new book为第三人称单数，因此谓语选择单数,A为单数。故选A。
2.What color ________ the shoes
A.can B.do C.are D.Is
【答案】 C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：哪些鞋子是什么颜色的？主语the shoes为复数，因此谓语选择复数。故选C。
3.Lisa ________ a red pencil.
A.there is B.there are C.have D.has
【答案】D
【解析】考查实义动词。句意：丽莎有一支红铅笔。主语Lisa 为第三人称单数，因此谓语选择单数。故选D。
4.We have trousers ________ all colors ________ $8 each.
A.in, at B.at, in C.in, in D.at, at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们有各种颜色的裤子，每条仅售8美元。in all colors各种颜色，at+价钱each：为货物单价，故选A。
5.There ________ many T-shirts ________ sale in the store.
A.are, on B.are, for C.is, on D.is, for
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定词组和主谓一致。句意：商店里有很多T恤衫在打折。主语T-shirts为复数 ，因此谓语用are；on sale廉价出售，故选A。
—________ the sweaters
—They're 80 yuan.
A.How many is B.How many are C.How much is D.How much are
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问词和主谓一致。句意：这些毛衣多少钱 80元。主语sweaters为复数，因此谓语为are；根据答语判断询问价钱，故选D。
7.We read $ 20 as ________.
A.twenty dollar B.twenty dollars C.dollar twenty D.dollars twenty
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们把$ 20读成20美元。dollar前数词为20，因此dollar为复数，故选B 。
8.This sweater is very cheap. I'll ________ it.
A.bring B.take C.want D.believe
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这件毛衣很便宜，我要买它。take购买，bring带来，want想要，believe相信，句意为：我要买它。故选B。
9.We have T-shirts ________ green for only $ 8each.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们出售绿色的T恤衫，每件只卖8美元 in+颜色 表示物体的颜色。其他介词无此含义。故选B。
—________ is the skirt
—It's 20yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How about D.How big
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—这裙子多少钱 —20元。How many询问数量，How about征求意见，How big询问体积 。根据答语判断为询问价格，故选B。
11.I want to buy a shirt _______ my mother.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我想为妈妈买件衬衫。buy something for somebody 为某人买东西 。故选C。
—Can I help you
—_________.
A.Thank you B.Yes, please, I want a book C.You're welcome. D.I'm sorry.
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—您想买什么？—我想买本书 。 A. Thank you表示感谢，C. You're welcome.不客气 D. I'm sorry.表示道歉。故选B。
13.Let's go and have _______ her new skirt.
A.look at B.a look at C.a look D.the look at
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：让我们去看看她的新裙子。have a look at 看看某物，为固定短语。其他选项词序有误。故选B。
14.How much _________ do you want
A.pears B.bananas C.apples D.chicken
【答案】D
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：How much+不可数名词；How many+可数名词复数。选项A、B、C均为可数名词复数形式，故选D。
—How much are the shorts
—________ ten dollars.
A.It has B.It is C.They have D.They are
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：—这些短裤多少钱 —10美元。主语shorts为复数，答语主语应该为复数代词they, 答语谓语动词应该为复数are 。故答语为They are ten dollars.故选D。
二、根据句意，用括号单词的正确形式填空。
16．Here are two ________ (woman) in the photo. They are my mother and my aunt.
17．My ________ (short) are old. I want to buy a new pair.
18．How much ________ (be) these socks
19．Let’s ________ (look) at the shoes.
20．Peter ________ (not like) that green coat.
【答案】16．women
【解析】句意：照片中有两个女人。她们是我的妈妈和我的阿姨。根据“two”可知，此处要用名词复数；woman的复数是women。故填women。
【答案】17．shorts
【解析】句意：我的短裤旧了。我想买一条新的。short“短的”，形容词；根据“My ... are old.”可知，此处要用名词复数；shorts“短裤”符合句意。故填shorts。
【答案】18．are
【解析】句意：这些袜子多少钱？主语“these socks”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
【答案】19．look
【解析】句意：让我们看看这双鞋。let sb do sth“让我们做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填look。
【答案】20．doesn’t like
【解析】句意：彼得不喜欢那件绿色外套。此句表达是爱好，应用一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”是实义动词，否定句借助助动词does，does not通常缩写为doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t like。
三、根据首字母填空。
21．You can buy the shirt for eight d________.
22．How m________ are the socks
23．The w________ is her mother.
24．My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b________.
25．I have a p________ of new shoes.
【答案】21．dollars
【详解】句意：你可以花8美元买这件衬衫。根据首字母提示和“You can buy the shirt for eight”可知是花8美元买这件衬衫，“buy sth. for+钱”意为“花多少钱买某物”，固定短语，空格处填“dollar美元”，且根据空格前“eight”，应用复数，故填dollars。
【答案】22．much
【详解】句意：袜子多少钱？根据首字母提示和“How..are the socks ”可知询问“袜子多少钱”，问多少钱用“how much”提问，故填much。
【答案】23．woman
【详解】句意：那个女人是她的母亲。根据首字母提示和“her mother”可知填“妇女”，其英文是“woman”，由“is”可知主语用单数，故填woman。
【答案】24．big
【详解】句意：我弟弟的书包很小，但是吉姆的很大。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据前文“My brother’s schoolbag is small”和but表转折，可知此处是small的反义词big，意为“大的”，故答案为big。
【答案】25．pair
【详解】句意：我有一双新鞋。结合“of new shoes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是a pair of“一双”，故填pair。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26.这是一件价格合理的毛衣。
This is a sweater ________ a good ________.
27.我们这儿没有白色的裤子。
We don't have trousers ________ ________ here.
28.这些黑色的鞋子不降价出售。
These black shoes are not ________ ________．
29.你可以买到每条仅售20美元的T恤衫。
You can ________ T-shirt ________ only $20each.
30.这是给你的一双新袜子。
Here's a ________ ________ new socks for you.
【答案】26. at；price
【解析】考查短语。at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格。
【答案】27. in；white
【解析】考查短语。trousers in white白色的裤子。
【答案】28. on；sale
【解析】考查短语。on sale 廉价出售。
【答案】29. buy ；for
【解析】考查短语。buy something for +钱 以多少钱买到某物。
【答案】30. pair；of
【解析】考查短语。a pair of new socks一双新袜子。
五、根据句意，在方框中选出正确的单词填入到正确的位置。
dollar , pair , at , healthy , skirt , have , dog , sale , need , sure
Welcome to Puppy's Home. We__31__food and clothes for dogs. The dog food is good and__32__, and it's not expensive. It is only twenty__33__for a bag. We are___34___your dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and__35__. They are all very cute. And there are clothes on___36___every weekend. Please bring your__37__here and buy some. Do you__38__shoes for your dog We have shoes, too. We sell them__39__very good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for e to our store now !
【分析】这篇短文是一个宠物店的广告，这里卖狗粮和给小狗穿的衣服，种类多，而且价格便宜。欢迎大家带着自己的宠物去这家店里买东西。
【答案】31．have
【解析】句意：我们有狗粮和给狗穿的衣服。have有，是一个实义动词，在句中做谓语。
【答案】32．healthy
【解析】句意：狗粮质量很好、很健康，而且价格不贵。healthy健康的，是一个形容词，和空前面的good并列，在句中作表语。
【答案】 33．dollars
【解析】句意：一包只卖20美元。dollar美元，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这句话说的是一包狗粮的价格，空前是数词twenty二十，所以这里填名词复数dollars。
【答案】 34．sure
【解析】句意：我们确信你的狗会喜欢它。sure确信的，确定的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。We are sure…我们确定…，后面跟宾语从句。
【答案】35．skirts
【解析】句意：至于衣服，我们有T恤衫、毛衣、短裤和裙子。skirt裙子，是一个名词。根据空前T-shirts, sweaters, ports…可知，这里说的是商店里的衣服，都用的复数形式，故填skirts。
【答案】36．sale
【解析】句意：每个周末都有促销的衣服。sale销售，是一个名词。这里on sale是一个固定短语，廉价出售，促销。故填sale。
【答案】37．dogs
【解析】句意：请带着你的狗来这里买。dog狗，是一个名词。根据上文Welcome to Puppy's Home.We food and clothes for dogs.可知，这个商店是卖狗粮和狗穿的衣服的，所以是带着都来这里买东西，并且应填复数形式dogs。
【答案】38．need
【解析】句意：你需要给你的狗买鞋吗？need 需要，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示需要买…，这是一个一般疑问句，这里填动词原形。
【答案】39．at
【解析】句意：我们的价格都非常优惠。at very good prices是一个固定短语，价格合理，价格优惠。故这里填介词at。
【答案】40．Pairs
【解析】句意：一双鞋8美元，两双15美元。pair一双、一副，空前是数词two，表示两双，故用复数形式，填pairs。
【点睛】这篇短文是一个宠物商店的广告，短文体裁与教材上非常接近，容易理解。题型是选词填空，在短文开头由十个单词，我们应用他们的正确形式来填空。首先我们应先浏览这些单词，了解他们的意思；然后阅读短文，掌握大意，并逐一填空，注意固定搭配、词性，根据单词在句中的作用，使用正确的形式。例如第1小题，根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空填的是该句的谓语动词，have是实义动词，意思是有，符合句意。再例如第9小题，这个空考查了一个固定短语at very good prices，价格便宜，所以这里填介词at。
补全对话,选项中有两项多余。
A:____41_
B:Yes, please. I want a skirt for my sister.
A:____42_
B:Green or red
A:Look at the skirts over there.We have all colors. Which one do you like
B:I think the green one is nice. __43___
A:It’s 80 yuan.
B:Oh, it’s too expensive.
A:___44__. It’s only 40 yuan.
B:It’s cheap, but it’s big. ___45__.
A:Yes. Here you are.
B:OK! I’ll take it.
A.Can you help me
B.What color do you want
C.Can I help you
D.Do you have a small one
E.How much are they
F.What about this one
G.What’s the price
【答案】41.A
【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语句意：我想给我妹妹买条裙子。可知问句是问您要买什么。故选A。
【答案】42.B
【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语句意：绿色还是红色？可知问句是询问颜色。故选B。
【答案】43.E
【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语句意：80元。可知问句是询问价格。故选E。
【答案】44.F
【解析】考查交际用语。根据上句句意：太贵了。及设空处后面一句的句意：只卖40元。可知这句是另选一件。故选F。
【答案】45.D
【解析】考查交际用语。根据设空处前面一句的句意：很便宜，但是很大。可知这句是另选一件小的。故选D。
七、完形填空。
Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She goes to the ____46____ every day. She often buys food and clothes for Jim and her husband. Now many clothes are ____47____ sale at Renmin Clothes Store.____48____ are very cheap(便宜的). Mrs. Smith ____49____ to the store and wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all ____50____ for $15 each. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. Mr. Smith ____51____ a T-shirt. Mrs. Smith buys a ____52____ one for him because he likes the color, too. She buys a pair of ____53____ for her son. And that’s not all. The socks, in all colors, are $2 for each pair. She buys socks in many colors for her ____54____. She is a really good _____55_____ and a good wife.
46．A．school B．store C．classroom D．home
47．A．in B．at C．on D．with
48．A．They B．Theirs C．Them D．Their
49．A．takes B．wants C．asks D．comes
50．A．pairs B．colors C．dollars D．prices
51．A．watches B．needs C．thinks D．asks
52．A．yellow B．blue C．red D．purple
53．A．sweaters B．shirts C．shoes D．skirts
54．A．teachers B．family C．students D．parents
55．A．mother B．daughter C．sister D．aunt
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了喜欢为家人购物的史密斯太太在衣服打折的商店里为自己和家人采购衣物的过程。
【答案】46．B
【解析】句意：她每天都去商店。school学校；store商店；classroom教室；home家。由下文“She often buys food and clothes for Jim and her husband. ”可知，她每天去商店。故选B。
【答案】47．C
【解析】句意：现在许多衣服在人民服装店打折。in在里面；at在；on在……上；with和。由下文“They are very cheap(便宜的).”可知，应用“on sale”表示“降价销售”，为固定搭配。故选C。
【答案】48．A
【解析】句意：它们非常便宜。They它（他；她）们，在句子中作主语；Theirs它（他；她）们的，是名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词；Them它（他；她）们，主要在句子中作宾语；Their它（他；她）们的，是形容词性的物主代词，后面接名词。根据该句结构可知，设空处在句子中作主语，指代前一句提到的“many clothes”，应用they。故选A。
【答案】49．D
【解析】句意：史密斯太太来到商店，想给她的家人买些衣服。takes拿走；wants想；asks问；comes来。通过设空处后是“to the store”可知是来商店买衣服。故选D。
【答案】50．B
【解析】句意：那里有各种颜色的毛衣，每件15美元。pairs对；colors颜色；dollars美元；prices价格。通过下文出现的“red”可知，设空处应填colors，表示各种颜色的毛衣。故选B。
【答案】51．B
【解析】句意：史密斯先生需要一件T恤衫。watches看；needs需要；thinks想；asks问。通过下文“Smith buys a red one for him because he likes the color, too. ”可知，史密斯先生需要T恤衫。故选B。
【答案】52．C
【解析】句意：史密斯太太给他买了一件红色的，因为他也喜欢这种颜色。yellow黄色；blue蓝色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater”以及“…he likes the color, too.”可知买的是一件红色T恤衫。故选C。
【答案】53．C
【解析】句意：她给她的儿子买了一双鞋。sweaters毛衣；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋子；skirts裙子。四个选项中只有鞋一般是成双购买的，a pair of shoes意为“一双鞋”。故选C。
【答案】54．B
【解析】句意：她给她的家人买了许多颜色的袜子。teachers老师；family家人；students学生；parents父母。根据文章内容和结尾句“She is a really good mother and a good wife.”可知，此处指为家人买袜子。故选B。
【答案】55．A
【解析】句意：她真是一位好母亲和一位好妻子。mother母亲；daughter女儿；sister姐妹；aunt阿姨。根据全篇文章内容讲述她喜欢为丈夫和儿子购物，可知此处指她是个非常好的母亲和妻子。故选A。
八、阅读理解。
A
Miss Young’s Clothes Store
If you pay (付款)100 dollars in our store, you can get 20 dollars reduction (减少).
Goods (商品) Colors Price
socks black, white, gray $2
sweater black, white, yellow $35
hat blue, white, black $10
T-shirt red, white $18
shoes black, white $55
bag blue $5
56．Jack wants to buy a pair of shoes, one sweater and a hat. How much should (应该)he pay
A．80 dollars. B．110 dollars. C．100 dollars. D．180 dollars.
57．Jane only likes blue, so she can buy ________.
A．socks and bags B．hats and sweaters C．hats and bags D．shoes and hats
58．How much is a T-shirt
A．$18. B．$120. C．$144. D．$180.
59．If you have fifty dollars, what can you buy
A．Two bags and one pair of shoes. B．Three hats and a T-shirt.
C．One sweater and two hats. D．One sweater and a T-shirt.
60．The store has hats in ________.
A．all colors B．blue, white and black C．blue and red D．white, blue and yellow
【分析】本文是一家商店打折销售商品的相关信息。
【答案】56．A
【解析】细节理解题。一双鞋的价格是55美元，一件毛衣的价格是35美元，一顶帽子的价格是10美元，一共是100美元；根据“If you pay 100 dollars in our store, you can get 20 dollars reduction.”可知，满100美元可减20美元，最终价格是80美元。故选A。
【答案】 57．C
【解析】细节理解题。简只喜欢蓝色，结合表格内容可知，蓝色的商品有帽子和包。故选C。
【答案】58．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据T-shirt对应的价格$18可知，一件T恤衫的价格是18美元。故选A。
【答案】59．B
【解析】细节理解题。结合文中商品价格可知，A项共计65美元，B项共计48美元，C项共计55美元，D项共计53美元。故选B。
【答案】60．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据hat对应的颜色可知，该商店的帽子有蓝色的、白色的和黑色的。故选B。
B
It is Saturday morning. Tom and his mother come to a shop. His mother wants to buy some food for supper. Tom wants to buy a new T-shirt and some school things.
“What does your shop sell ” Tom asks.“A lot of things,” the girl in the shop says,“You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
Tom and his mother go into the shop. There are many people in the shop. Tom finds a nice white T-shirt .“How much is the T-shirt ” Tom asks the girl in the shop. “It’s 20 yuan.” “That’s too dear（贵的）. Can I find a cheaper（更便宜的）one ”
“What about the green one It looks nice. And it’s only 10 yuan.”
“OK, thanks a lot. I will take it.” “You are welcome.”
After that, Tom buys some school things, too. His mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.
61.When does Tom go to do some shopping with his mother
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
62.Tom wants to buy a new T-shirt and ________.
A．some food B．some drinks
C．some clothes D．some school things
63..How much is the white T-shirt
A．￥20. B．￥50. C．￥60. D．￥80.
64.Tom buys a ________ T-shirt.
A．white B．green C．red D．dear
65.The green T-shirt is ________.
A．nice but dear B．nice and cheap
C．not nice but cheap D．not nice or cheap
【答案】61. B
【解析】 细节理解题 题意：汤姆什么时候和他妈妈去买东西？由文章第一段第一句句意：现在是周六上午。可知答案为B。
【答案】62. D
【解析】 细节理解题 题意：汤姆想买件新T恤衫和________。由文章第一段第三句句意：汤姆想买件新T恤衫和一些学校用品。可知答案为D。
【答案】63. A
【解析】 细节理解题 题意：那件白色的T恤衫多少钱？由文章第四段第一句句意：20元。可知答案为A。
【答案】64. B
【解析】 细节理解题 题意：汤姆买了件________T恤衫。由文章倒第二段第一句句意：好的，非常感谢，我买了.可知答案为B。
【答案】65. B
【解析】 细节理解题 题意：那件绿色的T恤衫________。由文章第四段最后一句句意：我能找个便宜点的吗 和文章第五段句意：这件绿色的怎么样 看起来不错，只卖10元。.可知答案为B。
C
Dear Emma,
Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is a photo of my bedroom.
Look at the photo. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom. My bed is near the window. The desk is beside the bed and it’s orange. The chair is near the desk. The bookcase is behind the desk and it’s black. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase. My maths, English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk, too. My pens and rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brother’s white baseball and my sister’s computer game are under my bed, but you can’t see the baseball in the photo.
Yours,
Jack
66．It is a photo of ______ bedroom.
A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacks brothers D．Jack’s sister’s
67．The desk is ______.
A．behind the bed B．not in the room C．near the window D．beside the bed
68．You can’t see ______ in the photo.
A．the maths book B．the baseball C．the English dictionary D．the computer
69．The bookcase in the photo is ______.
A．black B．white C．orange D．blue
70．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确)
A．Two dictionaries are in the bookcase. B．The pens are in the pencil box.
C．The schoolbag is under the chair. D．The baseball is Jack’s brother’s.
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信，在信中，他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。
【答案】66．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的开头Here is a photo of my bedroom可知，在这封信中，Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。
【答案】67．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The desk is beside（在旁边） the bed and it’s orange可知，桌子在床的旁边，是橘色的。故选D。
【答案】68．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文的最后but you can’t see the baseball in the photo.可知，在这张照片中，你看不到棒球。故选B。
【答案】69．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The bookcase is behind（在后面） the desk and it’s black.可知，书架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故选A。
【答案】70．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase可知，书架上有两本字典，故A说的是对的；根据My pens and rulers are in the pencil box可知，钢笔在文具盒里，故B也是对的；根据My brother’s white baseball and my sister’s computer game are under my bed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是对的。根据My schoolbag is on the chair.可知，书包在椅子的上面，故C不对。故选C。
D
You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label on a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say " dry-cleaned only" and cleaning in water may ruin(毁坏) this coat. If you do as the instructions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
71. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes
A. To know how to wash them. B. To look for well-made clothes.
C. To read the instructions inside them. D. To see which kind of clothes you need.
72.What can we know from the passage
A. Coats can always be dry-cleaned. B. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned.
C. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water. D. Shirts can be washed in both hot and cold water.
73.What does the underlined word "labels" mean in Chinese
A.品牌 B.标签 C.价格 D.尺寸
74.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Buying less expensive clothes. B. Washing clothes in a right way.
C. Being a clever clothes shopper. D. Choosing the well-made clothes.
【分析】衣知其人，衣服对每个人而言很重要。本文主要讲了买衣服要注意的事项，并告诉人们贵的不见得就是好的。
【答案】71.D
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知买衣服时首先要考虑的是买什么类型的衣服和准备花多少钱。
【答案】72.B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知各种衣服的洗涤要求,某些外套只能干洗，故选B。
【答案】73.B
【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词后的“that are inside the new clothes”并联系下文可知，在衣服里面的应该是标签。
【答案】74.C
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了买衣服要注意的事项，并告诉人们贵的不见得就是好的。C项“做个聪明的服装购物者”契合主题。
九、 书面表达。
75.假设你的服装店正在进行大减价，价格非常优惠。各种颜色的毛衣一件只卖30元，短裤只卖20元，衬衫只卖25元。大包卖35元，小包卖20元。还有很多漂亮的鞋子、裙子等等。请你为自己的服装店写一则促销广告。
要求：1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整；
2. 不少于50 词
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! Do you like sweaters We have sweaters in all colors for only $30 each! We have shorts for only $20 and shirts for only $25. We also have great bags! The big ones are $35, and the small ones are $20! Many nice shoes and skirts are here! We Come and have a look at our clothes store.
01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
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Unit 7 How much are these socks
Section A
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇: much; sock; T-shirt; shorts; sweater; trousers; shoe; skirt; dollar; big; small; short; long; woman; need; look; pair; take等；
2.谈论衣物和询问价格；
(1.) —How much are these socks —They're two dollars.
(2.) —How much is this T-shirt —It's seven dollars.
3. 重难点：掌握购物的相关表达及价格表达法。
单词检测 名词：1.短袜 2.T恤衫 3.短裤 4.毛衣 5.裤子 6.鞋子 7.裙子 8.美元 9.女人 10.一双 形容词：1.许多 2.大的 3.小的 4.短的 5.长的 动词：1.需要 2.看 3.买下；拿
词组检测 ......多少钱
句子检测 1.—这些袜子要多少钱？ —它们是两美元。 2. —这件t恤要多少钱？ —价格是7美元。3. 我能帮您吗？4. 我将买下它。5. 给你。
一、【词汇精讲】
1.much(pron. & adj.) 许多；大量；多少
【观察】There is much water in the pool. 游泳池里有许多水。
【探究】(1)“How much +不可数名词”意为“多少……”。
How much food do you have 你们有多少食物？
How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶？
(2)“How much + is / are +物品名词？”用来询问物品的价格。
How much are these books 这些书多少钱？
How much is that red hat 那顶红帽子多少钱？
【例题】 How much______ do you have
sock B．water C．pear D．Shirt
2.woman (n.) 女子
【观察】Some women are in the room. 一些女人在房间里。
【探究】woman的复数形式为women。其对应词为man，复数形式为men。当woman，man作定语修饰名词复数时，woman，man也要用复数形式。例如：
I like women doctors. 我喜欢女医生。
【例题】Some ______ teachers and ______ teachers are in our school.
A．woman；man B．women；man C．women；men D．woman；men
3.need(v.) 需要
【观察】I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
He needs to go to school. 他需要去上学。
【探究】need 是实义动词。need sth.表示“需要某物”；need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。
【拓展】need还可以作情态动词，作情态动词时，一般用于疑问句或否定句。例如：
You needn’t/don’t need do it right now. 你不必立即做。
Need you do it right now 你必须现在做这件事吗？
【例题】
1.He needs to play sports.(变为否定句)
He ______ ______to play sports.
2.He is ill(病了)and he needs ______(see)a doctor(看医生)．(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.look(v.) 看；看上去
【观察】Look! That’s Peter! 看！那是彼得！
Look at the map carefully. 仔细看这幅地图。
It looks nice. 它看上去漂亮。
【探究】(1)look作不及物动词，意为“瞧，望，看”，后面不能直接跟宾语。
①可以单独使用，目的是引起别人的注意。
Look! A bird is in the tree. 看！一只鸟在树上。
②可以和介词连用，后接宾语。
look at… 看…… look for…寻找…… look after…照顾…… look into…朝……里面看
(2)look作系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词。
The girl looks happy. 那个女孩儿看起来很高兴。
【辨析】look，see和watch
look 1）不及物动词，意为“看”，其后接宾语时需先加介词at，强调看的动作。Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。2）还可作系动词，意为“看上去”。You look great. 你看起来好极了。
see 意为“看，看见”，是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，强调看的结果。We can see two birds in the picture. 我们在图画上看到有两只鸟。
watch 意为“注视，观看”，指精力集中，认真地看，常指观看“比赛；电影；电视”。I watch basketball games every day. 我每天都看篮球比赛。
【例1】 Look ______ the jacket，please.
A．to B．at C．in D．/
【例2】 翻译句子，每空一词。
看！你爸爸看上去身体很好。
______！Your father ______ ______.
【例3】 I ______ the tree，but can't ______ a bird.
look；see B．watch；see C．look at；see D．see；look
5.pair (n.) 一双；一对
【观察】The girl is wearing a new pair of shoes today. 这个女孩今天穿着一双新鞋。
常构成a pair of 短语，其后的名词常是由两个相同部分组成的物品，只用复数形式。
【拓展】a pair of 短语在句子中作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，即与pair的数保持一致。
The pair of shoes is very nice. 这双鞋很漂亮。
【例题】I don't like this pair of socks.I want to buy a new ______.
A．one B．skates C．skate D．pair
二、【句式精讲】
1．How much is this T shirt？这件T恤多少钱？
how much “(……)多少钱”，询问价格。如果询问的是可数名词单数或不可数名词的价格，其后的系动词用is，答语为It is(It's)．..；如果询问的是复数名词的价格，系动词用are，答语为They are(They're)．..。
1)How much＋is＋单数可数名词或不可数名词？
It is(It's)＋钱数＋单位(yuan, dollars...)．
How much is the salad 色拉多少钱？
It's five yuan.5元。
2)How much＋are＋复数名词？
They are(They're)＋钱数＋单位(yuan，dollars...)．
How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱？
They're eight yuan.8元。
【拓展】1.“How much is/are＋名词？”＝“What's the price of＋名词？”用来询问物品多少钱。
How much is the sweater ＝What's the price of the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱？
How much are the socks ＝What's the price of the socks 这些袜子多少钱？
2. how much “多少”，对不可数名词的数量进行提问。
How much milk do you want 你想要多少牛奶？
【辨析】how much与how many的异同
how much (1)用于提问不可数名词的数量。 (2)用于提问价格。
how many 用于提问可数名词的数量。How many pears do you have 你有多少梨？
【例1】 —______ is your watch
—It's eighty yuan.
How much B．What C．How D．What color
【例2】 ______ socks does he want
How much B．What C．How D．How many
2.Can I help you 有什么能为您效劳的吗？
“Can I help you / May I help you / What can I do for you / Is there anything I can do for you ”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy 或What do you want ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时，顾客如果想买东西常会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，常会说：
No,thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
注意：Can I help you 在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。
【例题】 —______
—Yes, please. I want a bag.
A．How are you B．Can I help you C．Excuse me. D．What's your name
3.I’ll take it. 我买下了。
此句是选好商品并决定购买时的常用语。在西方国家，顾客在商场购物并决定买某种商品时，常说“I'll take it/them.”或“I'll have it/them.”而一般不说“I'll buy it/them.”。
【探究】1) I'll，是I will的缩写，will是助动词，表示“将要”，用于表示将来(要)发生的事。
I'll go to Nanjing.我将要去南京。
take 在句中的意思是“买”，相当于buy/get/have。
The skirt is nice.I'll take it. 这裙子不错，我买了。
【拓展】take v．“拿走，带到”，常用于以下结构：
1 ) take sb.sth.(相当于take sth.to sb.)把某物带给某人。其反义词是bring“带来；拿来”。
Please take your father the hat. =Please take the hat to your father.
【例1】—How about the red shorts
—Very nice. I'll ______.
get it B．take them C．buy it D．have it
【例2】 Your mother needs her notebook.Please ______.
bring her it B．bring it to her C．take it to her D．take her it
4.Here you are. 给你
此句为倒装句，是给别人东西时的常用语。常用答语：Thanks. / Thank you.
Here you are“在不同的语境中有不同的意思。
（1）在商店买东西，营业员说“Here you are.”意为“这是你所要的东西”。
（2）汽车到站时，售票员说“Here you are.”意为“你到站了”。
（3）把某物递给某人时，“Here you are.”表示“给你，这就是你要的东西。”；此时也可以用“Here it is.”例如：
－May I have a look at it 我可以看看吗？ －Here you are. 你看吧。
－Pass me the salt, please. 请把盐递给我。 －Here you are. 给你。
5.You're welcome.不用谢。
此句是对别人致谢时的答语，相当于“That's OK./That's all right./Not at all./It's a pleasure.”不用谢/不客气。
—Thanks a lot.多谢！
—You're welcome.不用谢(别客气)。
【探究】1) welcome adj. 不必客气的；受欢迎的
He is a welcome man.他是一个受欢迎的人。
2)welcome常用于句式：Welcome to...欢迎来到……
Welcome to our school.欢迎来到我们学校。
【例题】 —Thank you for helping me.
—______.
That's right B．Good job C．You're welcome D．That's it
三、【语法精讲】
基数词
基数词：表示数量的词叫基数词。
1．基数词的表达法
a．1～12 独立词 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve
b．13～19 个位数＋teen (13,15,18 有变化)
three→ thirteen，five→ fifteen，eight→eighteen
c．整十数 个位数＋ty (20,30,40,50,80 稍有变化)
two→ twenty，three→ thirty，four →forty，five → fifty，eight → eighty
d．几十几 整十数加“ ”，再加个位数 thirty five
e．几百几．..hundred＋and＋... two hundred and eighty five
基数词巧记：
基数词，不难记，找出规律很容易：
零至十二形各异，一个一个单独记。
后加 teen为“十几”，thirteen，fifteen看仔细，eighteen只有一个t。
表示“几十”要加 ty，twenty，thirty是特例；
forty，fifty更厉害，和eighty一起搞例外。
表示数字“几十几”，连字符号要切记。
要表“几百几”，and 常把百、十系；
还有一点需注意，“几百”后别把 s 立。
3．基数词的用法
(1)与可数名词连用，表示其数量。表示两个或两个以上的事物，名词用复数形式。
He has four dogs.他有四只小狗。
(2)表示年份
1758年 读作：seventeen fifty eight
(3)表示年龄
The girl is fourteen.这女孩14岁。
(4)与可数名词连用，表示重量、距离、价格等。
The school is three kilometers from my home.学校离我家三千米远。
These oranges are 3 dollars.这些橙子共3美元。
【例1】 —How much are these T shirts
—______.
It's 20 yuan B．It's 20 yuans C．They are 20 yuan D．They are 20 dollar
【例2】 Twelve plus(加) twenty eight is ______.
forty B．four C．fourteen D．Fourty
【例3】 The road is over ______ metres long.
A．six hundred and fifty two B．six hundreds and fifty two
C．six hundred, fifty two D．six hundred fifty and two
一、单项选择。
1. —Where ________ your new book
—________ on the desk.
A.is, It's B. are, They are C. is, They're D. are, It's
2. What color ________ the shoes
A.can B.do C.are D.Is
3. Lisa ________ a red pencil.
A.there is B.there are C.have D.has
4. We have trousers ________ all colors ________ $8 each.
A.in, at B.at, in C.in, in D.at, at
5. There ________ many T-shirts ________ sale in the store.
A.are, on B.are, for C.is, on D.is, for
—________ the sweaters
—They're 80 yuan.
A.How many is B.How many are C.How much is D.How much are
7. We read $ 20 as ________.
A.twenty dollar B.twenty dollars C.dollar twenty D.dollars twenty
8. This sweater is very cheap. I'll ________ it.
A.bring B.take C.want D.believe
9. We have T-shirts ________ green for only $ 8each.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
—________ is the skirt —It's 20yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How about D.How big
11. I want to buy a shirt _______ my mother.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
—Can I help you
—_________.
A.Thank you B.Yes, please, I want a book C.You're welcome. D.I'm sorry.
13. Let's go and have _______ her new skirt.
A.look at B.a look at C.a look D.the look at
14. How much _________ do you want
A.pears B.bananas C.apples D.chicken
—How much are the shorts
—________ ten dollars.
A.It has B.It is C.They have D.They are
二、根据句意，用括号单词的正确形式填空。
16．Here are two ________ (woman) in the photo. They are my mother and my aunt.
17．My ________ (short) are old. I want to buy a new pair.
18．How much ________ (be) these socks
19．Let’s ________ (look) at the shoes.
20．Peter ________ (not like) that green coat.
三、根据首字母填空。
21．You can buy the shirt for eight d________.
22．How m________ are the socks
23．The w________ is her mother.
24．My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b________.
25．I have a p________ of new shoes.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
26. 这是一件价格合理的毛衣。
This is a sweater ________ a good ________.
我们这儿没有白色的裤子。
We don't have trousers ________ ________ here.
这些黑色的鞋子不降价出售。
These black shoes are not ________ ________.
你可以买到每条仅售20美元的T恤衫。
You can ________ T-shirt ________ only $20 each.
这是给你的一双新袜子。
Here's a ________ ________ new socks for you.
五、根据句意，在方框中选出正确的单词填入到正确的位置。
dollar , pair , at , healthy , skirt , have , dog , sale , need , sure
Welcome to Puppy's Home. We__31__food and clothes for dogs. The dog food is good and__32__, and it's not expensive. It is only twenty__33__for a bag. We are___34___your dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and__35__. They are all very cute. And there are clothes on___36___every weekend. Please bring your__37__here and buy some. Do you__38__shoes for your dog We have shoes, too. We sell them__39__very good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for e to our store now !
补全对话,选项中有两项多余。
A:____41_
B:Yes, please. I want a skirt for my sister.
A:____42_
B:Green or red
A:Look at the skirts over there.We have all colors. Which one do you like
B:I think the green one is nice. __43___
A:It’s 80 yuan.
B:Oh, it’s too expensive.
A:___44__. It’s only 40 yuan.
B:It’s cheap, but it’s big. ___45__.
A:Yes. Here you are.
B:OK! I’ll take it.
A.Can you help me
B.What color do you want
C.Can I help you
D.Do you have a small one
E.How much are they
F.What about this one
G.What’s the price
七、完形填空。
Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She goes to the ____46____ every day. She often buys food and clothes for Jim and her husband. Now many clothes are ____47____ sale at Renmin Clothes Store.____48____ are very cheap(便宜的). Mrs. Smith ____49____ to the store and wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all ____50____ for $15 each. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. Mr. Smith ____51____ a T-shirt. Mrs. Smith buys a ____52____ one for him because he likes the color, too. She buys a pair of ____53____ for her son. And that’s not all. The socks, in all colors, are $2 for each pair. She buys socks in many colors for her ____54____. She is a really good _____55_____ and a good wife.
46．A．school B．store C．classroom D．home
47．A．in B．at C．on D．with
48．A．They B．Theirs C．Them D．Their
49．A．takes B．wants C．asks D．comes
50．A．pairs B．colors C．dollars D．prices
51．A．watches B．needs C．thinks D．asks
52．A．yellow B．blue C．red D．purple
53．A．sweaters B．shirts C．shoes D．skirts
54．A．teachers B．family C．students D．parents
55．A．mother B．daughter C．sister D．aunt
八、阅读理解。
A
Miss Young’s Clothes Store
If you pay (付款)100 dollars in our store, you can get 20 dollars reduction (减少).
Goods (商品) Colors Price
socks black, white, gray $2
sweater black, white, yellow $35
hat blue, white, black $10
T-shirt red, white $18
shoes black, white $55
bag blue $5
56．Jack wants to buy a pair of shoes, one sweater and a hat. How much should (应该)he pay
A．80 dollars. B．110 dollars. C．100 dollars. D．180 dollars.
57．Jane only likes blue, so she can buy ________.
A．socks and bags B．hats and sweaters C．hats and bags D．shoes and hats
58．How much is a T-shirt
A．$18. B．$120. C．$144. D．$180.
59．If you have fifty dollars, what can you buy
A．Two bags and one pair of shoes. B．Three hats and a T-shirt.
C．One sweater and two hats. D．One sweater and a T-shirt.
60．The store has hats in ________.
A．all colors B．blue, white and black C．blue and red D．white, blue and yellow
B
It is Saturday morning. Tom and his mother come to a shop. His mother wants to buy some food for supper. Tom wants to buy a new T-shirt and some school things.
“What does your shop sell ” Tom asks.“A lot of things,” the girl in the shop says,“You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
Tom and his mother go into the shop. There are many people in the shop. Tom finds a nice white T-shirt .“How much is the T-shirt ” Tom asks the girl in the shop. “It’s 20 yuan.” “That’s too dear（贵的）. Can I find a cheaper（更便宜的）one ”
“What about the green one It looks nice. And it’s only 10 yuan.”
“OK, thanks a lot. I will take it.” “You are welcome.”
After that, Tom buys some school things, too. His mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.
61.When does Tom go to do some shopping with his mother
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Saturday morning.
C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon.
62.Tom wants to buy a new T-shirt and ________.
A．some food B．some drinks
C．some clothes D．some school things
63..How much is the white T-shirt
A．￥20. B．￥50. C．￥60. D．￥80.
64.Tom buys a ________ T-shirt.
A．white B．green C．red D．dear
65.The green T-shirt is ________.
A．nice but dear B．nice and cheap
C．not nice but cheap D．not nice or cheap
C
Dear Emma,
Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is a photo of my bedroom.
Look at the photo. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom. My bed is near the window. The desk is beside the bed and it’s orange. The chair is near the desk. The bookcase is behind the desk and it’s black. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase. My maths, English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk, too. My pens and rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brother’s white baseball and my sister’s computer game are under my bed, but you can’t see the baseball in the photo.
Yours,
Jack
66．It is a photo of ______ bedroom.
A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacks brothers D．Jack’s sister’s
67．The desk is ______.
A．behind the bed B．not in the room C．near the window D．beside the bed
68．You can’t see ______ in the photo.
A．the maths book B．the baseball C．the English dictionary D．the computer
69．The bookcase in the photo is ______.
A．black B．white C．orange D．blue
70．Which of the following is NOT true (不正确)
A．Two dictionaries are in the bookcase. B．The pens are in the pencil box.
C．The schoolbag is under the chair. D．The baseball is Jack’s brother’s.
D
You are what you wear. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label on a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say " dry-cleaned only" and cleaning in water may ruin(毁坏) this coat. If you do as the instructions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
71. What is the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes
A. To know how to wash them. B. To look for well-made clothes.
C. To read the instructions inside them. D. To see which kind of clothes you need.
72.What can we know from the passage
A. Coats can always be dry-cleaned. B. Some coats can only be dry-cleaned.
C. Sweaters can always be washed in hot water. D. Shirts can be washed in both hot and cold water.
73.What does the underlined word "labels" mean in Chinese
A.品牌 B.标签 C.价格 D.尺寸
74.What's the main idea of the passage
A. Buying less expensive clothes. B. Washing clothes in a right way.
C. Being a clever clothes shopper. D. Choosing the well-made clothes.
九、 书面表达。
75.假设你的服装店正在进行大减价，价格非常优惠。各种颜色的毛衣一件只卖30元，短裤只卖20元，衬衫只卖25元。大包卖35元，小包卖20元。还有很多漂亮的鞋子、裙子等等。请你为自己的服装店写一则促销广告。
要求：1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整；
2. 不少于50 词。
01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
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