中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
Section B
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇: breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat等；
2. 讨论健康饮食；
(1). Sports Star Eats Well!
(2). What do you like for breakfast
(3). They're not healthy.
(4). I don't want to be fat.
3. 重难点：熟练掌握名词的数，即可数名词和不可数名词。
单词检测 名词：早餐 2. 午餐 3. 明星；星星 4. 习惯 5. 问题 动词：吃 2. 想要 3. 变成 形容词：健康的 2. 肥胖的 副词：好 2. 真正地
词组检测 饮食习惯 2. 吃得营养 3. 体育明星
句子检测 体育明星吃得好！ 大卫问排球明星---辛迪·史密斯，关于她的饮食习惯。 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ 他们不健康。 我不想变胖。
【答案】
单词检测:
名词：1.breakfast 2.lunch 3.star 4.habit 5.question
动词：1.eat 2.want 3.be
形容词：1.healthy 2.fat
副词：1.well 2.really
词组检测:
1.eating habits 2.eat well 3.sports stars
句子检测:
Sports Star Eats Well!
David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith,about her eating habits.
What do you like for breakfast
They're not healthy.
I don't want to be fat.
一、【词汇精讲】
1. breakfast（n.）早餐；早饭
【观察】I have breakfast with my mother. 我和妈妈一起吃早餐。
【探究】三餐饭前不加冠词，但是可以用所有格修饰。当breakfast（早饭）/lunch（午饭）/dinner/supper（晚饭）前有形容词修饰时，可加不定冠词。表示“一顿……的早/午/晚餐”。例如：
I eat my breakfast at seven o’clock. 我七点吃早餐。
They had a big dinner. 他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【例题】Lily likes milk and bread for b .
【答案】breakfast
【解析】考查名词。句意：莉莉早餐喜欢喝牛奶和吃面包。短语like…for breakfast表示早餐喜欢……。根据句意，故填breakfast。
2.eat(v. ) 吃
【观察】Do you eat tomatoes 你吃西红柿吗？
Let’s eat lunch. 让我们吃午饭吧。
My mother likes eating porridge. 我妈妈喜欢喝粥。
【探究】eat后面可以直接接具体的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名词(三餐名词前不加冠词)；eat后还可接sou
和porridge，意为“喝汤；喝粥”。
【拓展】1) have也可以表示“吃；喝”。
I have an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。
They are having their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。
2 ) eat可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。但是have没有这个用法。例如：
We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。
注意：“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”，不说“eat medicine”。
【例题】We ______ to live(活着), but don'tlive to ______.
eat；have B．have；eat C．eat；eat D．have；have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们吃饭是为了活着，但是活着不是为了吃饭。句中两个“吃”后都没有宾语，说明是单独使用的，故都用eat。因为have作“吃”讲时一般不单独使用。
3.well(adv.) 好；令人满意地
【观察】She studies English well. 她英语学得好。
【辨析】well与good
well 作形容词时，意为“身体好的，健康的”，放在连系动词后作表语；作副词时，意为“好；令人满意地”，用来修饰动词。
good 作形容词，一般指人的品质或物品的质量好，既可在名词前作定语，也可在连系动词后作表语。
He is well. 他身体好。
Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。
The food is good. 这食物不错。
She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。
【拓展】well还可作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”。
Well, you are right. 好吧，你是对的。
【例题】 Tim is a ______ boy and he studies(学习)______ at school.
good；well B．good；fine C．nice；good D．well；good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：蒂姆是一个好男孩，在学校里他学习很好。boy是名词，其前应用形容词来修饰，D项well虽也可作形容词，但只作表语，意为“身体好的”，与题意不符，故排除；句中studies 是动词，故需用副词well修饰，good与fine都是形容词，故排除B、C两项。故选A项。
4.healthy(adj.) 健康的
【观察】Cindy likes healthy food. 辛迪喜欢健康食品。
【探究】(1)healthy的名词形式为health；反义词为unhealthy；副词形式为healthily。
Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有好处。
Hamburgers are unhealthy food. 汉堡包是不健康的食物。
(2)be in good health = be healthy身体健康
be in poor health = be unhealthy 身体不健康
The players are in good health. = The players are healthy. 这些运动员身体健康。
【例题】We need lots of ______ food every day.
interesting B．fun C．healthy D．Boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们每天需要许多健康的食物。A.interesting 有趣的；B.fun有趣的；C.healthy健康的；D.Boring 无聊的。由句意可知，该选择健康食物，故选C。
二、【句式精讲】
1.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
戴维询问了排球明星——辛迪·史密斯的饮食习惯。
【探究】(1)ask sb. about sth. 意为“询问某人关于某事的情况”。
(2)句中的the volleyball star与Cindy Smith是同位语关系，指同一个人。
(3)句中eating为v.-ing形式，在句中作habits的定语。类似结构的短语：
teaching buildings(教学楼)，swimming clubs(游泳俱乐部)，driving lessons(驾驶课)。
【例题】我的老师问我关于我的饮食习惯的问题。
My teacher ________ me ________ my ________ habits.
【答案】asks about eating
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表达的意思是“询问”ask，主语是teacher，该句使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式；about“关于”；eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填asks；about；eating。
2.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
【探究】want作动词，意为“想要”。want sth.意为“想要某物”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
【例题】Does your brother want ______ basketball after school
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
【答案】C
【解析】解析：根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，C项正确。
3. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas, but I don’t like milk.
早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜欢牛奶。
【探究】sb like...for + 某餐 = For + 某餐，sb. like...
“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+..”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)……”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast, but I don’t like milk.
例如：For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.
她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。
—What do you like for lunch 午餐你喜欢什么？
—I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。
I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。
2）句式“What＋do/does＋主语＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner？”意为“某人喜欢吃什么？”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。例如：
－What do you like for breakfast 你早饭喜欢吃什么？
－I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。
【例题】句子翻译。
早餐你喜欢吃什么？
_________ do you like _________ _________
【答案】What for breakfast
【解析】for+三餐，注意一日三餐前不加任何冠词；What do you like for+三餐？表示“一日三餐喜欢吃什么？”是固定句型，故填What；for；breakfast。
三、【语法精讲】
可数名词与不可数名词
名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词指能用数字计数的名词，有单复数形式。不可数名词指不能直接用数字计数的名词，其本身没有单复数形式，其数量可借助量词来表示，如a cup of coffee, a piece of bread。可数名词复数的变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
名词复数的规则变化。
可数名词复数的规则变化 构成方法 例词
一般直接在词尾加-s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ book→books apple→apples
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词，词尾加-es，读/ z/ glass→glasses match→matchesfox→foxes brush→brushes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es，读/Iz /；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s，读/z /。 family→families study→studiestoy→toys key→keys
以f 或fe结尾的名词，先变f或fe为v，再加-es。-ves读/vz /。 knife→knives leaf→leaves
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，无生命的加-s，读/z /，有生命的加-es，读/z /。 photo→photos hero→heroestomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，直接加-s，读/z /。 zoo→zoos radio→radios
2）名词复数的不规则变化：
man→men, woman→women, child→children, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice, tooth→teeth, foot→feet
3）既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词：
food(一般食物，不可数)→foods(食物种类，可数) fruit(一般水果，不可数)→fruits(水果种类，可数)
chicken(鸡肉，不可数)→chickens(鸡，可数) orange(橙色；橙汁，不可数)→oranges(橙子，可数)
4）可数名词与不可数名词的用法
①单数可数名词前常用冠词a, an, one或指示代词this, that来修饰。
②若表示一类事物，可用a或an加上单数可数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。
③不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
④用it指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，用they或them指代复数名词。
同步练习：
1.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one________.
A. egg B. carrot C. banana D. hamburger
2.-Look!Some bread________ on the table.
-Yes, some apples________ on the table, too.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
3.-Could you please give(给) me something to drink
-Sure. Here is some________.
vegetable B. pear C. milk D. bread
4.I am thirsty(口渴了)．I want ______.
A．two glasses of water B．a water C．a glass of waters D．two glass of water
5.We have some ______ in the fridge(冰箱)．
A．banana B．chicken C．tomato D．Vegetable
【答案】1.C
【解析】根据题干中的Fruit可知此处应用表示水果的名词，故选C。
【答案】2.B
【解析】考查主谓一致。bread为不可数名词，其后的be动词应用is; apples为可数名词的复数形式，其后的be动词应用are。故选B。
【答案】3.C
【解析】句意：-请你给我一些喝的好吗？-当然。这是一些牛奶。some 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，且此处应用表示喝的东西的名词，故选C。
【答案】4.A
【解析】句意：我口渴了，我想要两杯水。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，其前面也不能用不定冠词a修饰，排除B、C两项；不可数名词需要表量时，用“基数词＋量词(单位名词)＋of 短语”表达，选项中的glass(玻璃杯)是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾加 es，排除D项。故选A项。
【答案】5.B
【解析】句意：在冰箱里我们有一些鸡肉。some后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，A、C、D三项均为可数名词单数形式，故排除。故选B项。
一、单项选择
1．—________ your brother like salad
—Yes, he ________.
A．Is; is B．Do; do C．Are; are D．Does; does
2．—Do you like hamburgers
—No, ________.
A．I don’t like them B．I don’t like it C．that’s good D．let’s eat
3．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
4．—What would you like to eat
—I’d like some ________ and ________.
A．bread; milks B．breads; milks C．breads; milk D．bread; milk
5．Look! Some bread ________ in a bag and some bananas ________ on the table.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
6．________ your mother ________ carrots
A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes
7．He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A．egg; salad B．tomatoes; pear C．ice-cream; apple D．strawberries; milk
8．Mary _________ like bread，but Mike _________.
A．doesn't; does B．doesn't; doesn't C．does; likes D．do; doesn't
9．─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need？
─We need some _________ and two _________.
A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milk
10．I eat _________ egg and _________ fruit for breakfast.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; some D．some; some
【答案】1.D
【详解】句意：——你弟弟喜欢沙拉吗？——是的，他喜欢。考查一般疑问句及其回答。句子是一般现在时，主语“your brother”是第三人称单数形式，动词是实义动词，疑问句的助动词应用does，肯定回答也应用does。故选D。
【答案】2.A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢汉堡包？——不，我不喜欢。考查一般疑问句的回答和人称代词。I don’t like them我不喜欢它们；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；that’s good那很好；let’s eat我们吃吧。根据“No”可知，此处表否定回答，排除C和D；根据“hamburgers”，此处为名词复数，使用人称代词them指代hamburgers。故选A。
【答案】3.C
【详解】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg鸡蛋，单数；eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，两个空都要用复数形式，故应选C。
【答案】4.D
【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——我想要一些面包和牛奶。考查不可数名词。bread和milk都是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选D。
【答案】5.D
【详解】句意：看！一些面包在袋子里，一些香蕉在桌子上。考查主谓一致。bread是不可数名词，be动词使用单数形式is；bananas是可数名词复数，be动词使用复数形式are。故选D。
【答案】6.B
【详解】句意：你妈妈喜欢胡萝卜吗？考查一般疑问句。like“喜欢”是实义动词，your mother是第三人称单数形式，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词like用原形，故选B。
【答案】7.D
【详解】句意：他有一些草莓，我有一些牛奶。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；pear梨，可数名词；ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；strawberries草莓，可数名词复数形式；milk牛奶，不可数名词。两个空前都有some修饰，所以空处用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选D。
【答案】8.A
【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢面包，但迈克喜欢。主语Mary是第三人称单数，like是动词原形，可知本句应该是否定句形式，用助动词doesn't，谓语动词才能用原形，排除C/D；but“但是”，表示转折，可知前后句子意思相反，后面应该是肯定形式，因此B不正确，故答案是A。
【答案】9.B
【详解】句意：——让我们来做个香蕉奶昔吧。我们需要什么？——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。首先，some修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，因为banana是可数名词，所以和some连用时，要用复数形式，首先排除D；其次，牛奶milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；cup是可数名词，“两杯牛奶”表达为two cups of milk。故答案为B。
【答案】10.C
【详解】句意：早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋和一些水果。some修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，egg是可数名词单数，发音是以元音音素开头，因此前用不定冠词an；此处fruit是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词来修饰，只能用some。故答案为C。
【点睛】不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母，一定要看音标。如an hour；an honest boy；a useful book。
二、根据首字母和句意写出所缺的单词。
11．Hamburgers are not h_________ food.
12．Bob is a sports s_________.
13．—Can I ask you some q________
—Sure.
14．Lucy r________ likes the red hat.
15．I often eat rice and vegetables for l__________.
【答案】11.healthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：汉堡不是健康的食物。healthy的意思是“健康的”，根据句意，可知填healthy。
【答案】12.star
【解析】考查名词。句意：鲍勃是一位体育明星。star的意思是“明星”，根据句意，可知填star。
【答案】13.questions
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：—我能问你一些问题吗？—当然可以。question名词，问题；some修饰可数名词复数,可知填questions。
【答案】14.really
【解析】考查副词。句意：露西真地喜欢那顶红帽子。really副词，真地。根据句意，可知填really。
【答案】15.lunch
【解析】考查固定词组。句意：我午饭经常吃米饭和蔬菜。For+三餐，for lunch对于午餐来说。根据句意，可知填lunch。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．I don’t want ________ (be) fat.
17．My son has good ________(eat)habits.
18．—Are carrots _______(health) food —Yes, they are.
19．—Do you ________(real)like to eat fruit
—No, I don’t.
20．Tom plays soccer very ________(good).
21．Let’s ________(eat)some apples for dinner.
22．Mrs Zhao ________ (eat) nice food.
23．Do you like ________ (salad)
24．Mary likes eating ________ (chicken) very much.
25．I ask Cindy about her ________ (eat) habits.
【答案】16．to be
【详解】句意：我不想发胖。根据句意可知，考查want to do sth.表示想做某事，fat是形容词，故用系动词be，故填to be。
【答案】17．eating
【详解】句意：我的儿子有良好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”，eating是动名词作定语修饰名词，故填eating。
【答案】18．healthy
【详解】句意：——胡萝卜是健康的食物吗？——是的，它们是。health健康，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的名词food，应用形容词形式。故答案为healthy。
【答案】19．really
【详解】句意：——你真的喜欢吃水果吗？——不，我不喜欢。此空修饰动词like，应填副词really，故填really。
【答案】20．well
【详解】句意：汤姆足球踢得很好。此处是副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，副词是well。故填well。
【答案】21．eat
【详解】句意：我们晚餐吃一些苹果吧。固定短语let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填eat。
【答案】22．eats
【详解】句意：赵太太吃得很好。主语“Mrs Zhao”为第三人称单数，动词要用三单eats。故填eats。
【答案】23．salad
【详解】句意：你喜欢沙拉吗？like sth.喜欢某物，like后跟复数名词或不可数名词，表示一类事物。结合单词提示，salad表示“沙拉”，是不可数名词，故填salad。
【答案】24．chicken
【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢吃鸡肉。chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语，故填chicken。
【答案】25．eating
【详解】句意：我问辛迪她的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”，使用动名词作定语，故填eating。
四、完成句子。
26．——他们喜欢梨吗？
——是的，他们喜欢。
—________ they like ________
—Yes, ________ ________.
27．——她喜欢西红柿吗？
——不，她不喜欢。
—________ she like ________
—No, ________ ________.
28．我们不喜欢汉堡包。
We ________ like ________.
29．他不喜欢蔬菜。
He ________ like ________.
30．那么，我们取些沙拉吧。
________, let’s ________ some ________.
【答案】26．Do pears they do
【详解】“梨”为pear，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别；结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“they”是复数形式，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用do，句首首字母大写；肯定回答为：Yes, they do。故填Do；pears；they；do。
【答案】27．Does tomatoes she doesn’t
【详解】根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“she”后接实义动词like，疑问句中主语前用助动词does；“西红柿”tomato，此处用复数tomatoes表类别；以“Does she”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, she doesn’t.”。故填Does；tomatoes；she；doesn’t。
【答案】28．don’t hamburgers
【详解】“汉堡”为hamburger，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别；结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语“We”是复数形式，故否定句的助动词应用don’t。故填don’t；hamburgers。
【答案】29．doesn’t vegetables
【详解】主语是第三人称单数，句中含有实义动词like，否定句助动词用doesn’t；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填doesn’t；vegetables。
【答案】30．So get salad
【详解】“那么”为so，句首首字母大写；“取”为get；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法；“沙拉”为salad，不可数名词。故填So；get；salad。
五、改写句子。
31．They like vegetables and salad. (用she改写句子)
She ________ vegetables and salad.
32．My good friend likes apples. (变为一般疑问句）
________ your good friend ________ apples
33．The sports star eats well.(改为否定句）
The sports star____________ _________well.
34．I like apples, but I don’t like oranges. (用my father作主语改写句子)
My father ________ apples, but he ________ ________ oranges.
35．Anna likes ice cream after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Anna ________ ice cream after dinner
【答案】31．likes
【详解】句意：他们喜欢蔬菜和沙拉。原句是一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用单三形式。故填likes。
【答案】32．Does like
【详解】句意：我的好朋友喜欢苹果。原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语your good friend是单数名词，助动词用does，后接动词原形。故填Does；like。
【答案】33．doesn't eat
【详解】句意：这位体育明星吃得很好。变为否定句时，需要在句中加not。原句为一般现在时，且谓语动词“eats”为实义动词，主语“The sports star”表示第三人称单数，应用助动词does构成否定句。does与not缩写为doesn't，后面跟动词原形eat，故填doesn't；eat。
【答案】34．likes doesn’t like
【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果，但我不喜欢橘子。“my father”是第三人称单数，作主语时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，第一空用likes；变否定要用doesn’t+动词原形。故填likes；doesn’t；like。
【答案】35．Does like
【详解】句意：安娜喜欢晚饭后吃冰淇淋。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时，变一般疑问句要用助动词do/does；主语“Anna”是第三人称单数，应用does，句首首字母大写；助动词后接动词原形like。故填Does；like。
六、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
and in dinner us has parent family be at health
I’m Tom. I am an English boy. I am in Beijing with my 36______and grandparents now.We 37_____all here for four years. I 38_____ bread,eggs and vegetables for breakfast. 39._____ I have lunch at school. 40._____the evening,my grandma cooks 41._____for us. 42._____ have dinner 43._____six p.m. My 44_____ eat balanced(均衡的) food so we are all 45._____.
【答案】36. parents
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我现在和父母、祖父母住在北京。根据设空处的and grandparents可知设空处应该填parent的复数形式parents。
【答案】37. are
【解析】考查连系动词。句意：我们在这里住了四年。根据主语We 可知连系动词应该填are。
【答案】38. have
【解析】考查动词的正确形式。句意：我早餐吃面包，鸡蛋和蔬菜。句子缺谓语，have breakfast吃早餐，是固定搭配，根据主语I 可知设空处应该填have。
【答案】39. And
【解析】考查连词。句意：我早餐吃面包，鸡蛋和蔬菜。根据设空处句子的句意：我在学校吃午餐。可知设空处与上一句的句意：我早餐吃面包，鸡蛋和蔬菜。是承接关系，可知设空处应该填And。
【答案】40. In
【解析】考查介词。句意：晚上，我奶奶为我们做饭。in the evening是固定搭配，可知设空处应该填In。
【答案】41. dinner
【解析】考查名词。句意：晚上，我奶奶为我们做饭。根据in the evening晚上,可知设空处应该填dinner。
【答案】42. We
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：我们晚上6:00吃晚饭。句子缺主语，由谓语动词have可知设空处应该填us的主格形式We。
【答案】43. at
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们晚上6:00吃晚饭。at six p.m.在晚上6:00是固定搭配，可知设空处应该填at。
【答案】44. family
【解析】考查名词。句意：我的家人吃均衡的食物，所以我们都很健康。句子缺主语，结合句意可知设空处应该填family。
【答案】45. healthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我的家人吃均衡的食物，所以我们都很健康。句子缺表语，结合句意可知设空处应该填health 的形容词形式healthy。
七、补全对话。
A: Do you like tomatoes
B: 46．__________________________________. How about you
A: I like tomatoes, too. And my mother also likes tomatoes. Does your mother like tomatoes
B: 47．__________________________________. She likes milk and bread for breakfast. How about your father
A: He likes hamburgers and milk for breakfast .
B: 48．__________________________________
A: Oh! she likes bananas and hamburgers for breakfast.
B: 49．__________________________________
A: No, she doesn’t. But she likes salad. 50．__________________________________
B: No, I don’t.
A．Yes, I do
B．No, she doesn’t
C．What does your mother like
D．Does she like carrots
E．Do you like salad
【答案】46. A
【解析】考查一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的肯定回答。根据问句的句意：你喜欢吃西红柿吗？再结合后面一句的句意：我也喜欢西红柿。可知是肯定回答。当句子的主语是第二人称单数，一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do。故填A。
【答案】47. B
【解析】考查一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据问句的句意：你妈妈喜欢吃西红柿吗？再结合设空处后面一句的句意：她早餐喜欢喝牛奶和吃面包。可知回答是否定的。当句子的主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的否定回答是：No, 主语+doesn’t。故填B。
【答案】48. C
【解析】考查一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的特殊疑问句。根据答语：她早餐喜欢吃香蕉和汉堡。可知设空处是问对方的妈妈喜欢什么。一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的特殊疑问句的结构是：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+like+其它？故填C。
【答案】49. D
【解析】考查一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句。根据答语No, she doesn’t.，可知设空处是问她是不是喜欢某种食物（比如胡萝卜），当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的结构是：Does+主语+like +其它？故填D。
【答案】50. E
【解析】考查一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句。根据答语No, I don’t.，结合上文的转折But she likes salad.但她喜欢沙拉。当句子的主语是第二人称单数时，一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的结构是：Do+主语+like +其它？可知设空处是问对方是不是喜欢沙拉，故填E。
八、完形填空。
Hello, everyone! Do you know 51 I am Haha, an apple! Are you right
I have a red face and green leaves. I'm a kind of sweet 52 .You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow 53 in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 54 cousins. They are the 55 and the banana. I am rounder than the pear. But the banana is longer than me. I am very delicious 16 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 57 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 58 . Sometimes they put me 59 cans and carry me to other places of the world. If you want to 60 me, you can buy me everywhere.
As an old saying goes," An apple a day keeps the doctor away." I can also help you keep 61 .I have many vitamins inside, and they are 62 for you. Don't you 63 I'm great I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don't forget to eat me every day.
But I also need your 64 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope 65 can be friends forever!
51.A.where B. where C. who D. how
52.A.vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. salad
53.A.well B. everywhere C. right D. nice
54.A.one B. two C. three D. four
55.A.potato B. tomato C. pear D. orange
56.A.so B. because C. or D. but
57.A.before B. after C. when D. or
58.A.also B. too C. either D. only
59.A.in B. to C. under D. at
60.A.sound B. help C. eat D. lose
61.A.late B. healthy C. tidy D. fun
62.A.good B. bad C. interesting D. kind
63.A.ask B. have C. think D. look
64.A.colour B. hand C. thank D. love
65.A.I B. you C. they D. we
【分析】本文将苹果拟人化，讲述了有关苹果的一些情况，告诉我们苹果对人体健康的好处。
【答案】51.C
【解析】根据后面的答语“an apple"可知此处间的是“我是谁”，故用who。
【答案】52.B
【解析】苹果是一种水果，故用fruit。
【答案】53.A
【解析】前文是说，你能发现在世界的许多地方都种有苹果，根据设空前的but可知此处表示转折，意为“但是我在非常热或非常冷的地方长不好”，且此处修饰动词grow，应用副词，故选A。
【答案】54.B
【解析】根据下一句“They are the 15 and the banana”可知是两个，故选B。
【答案】55.C
【解析】根据下文中的“I am rounder than the pear”可知此处指的是pear。
【答案】56.A
【解析】设空前后是因果关系，且前为因，后为果，故用so连接。
【答案】57.B
【解析】根据常识可知人们洗过苹果之后再吃，故用after，意为“在......之后”。
【答案】58.B
【解析】在肯定句的句尾，且表示“也”，故用too。
【答案】59.A
【解析】装进罐中应用介词in，故选A。
【答案】60.C
【解析】根据设空后的“你可以在任何地方买到我”可知此处表示“如果你想要吃我”，故用eat。
【答案】61.B
【解析】根据下文可知此处是说帮助你保持健康，故用 healthy。
【答案】62.A
【解析】根据常识可知维生素对人有好处，be good for“对······有好处”符合文意。
【答案】63.C
【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示“难道你不认为我很棒吗”，故用think。
【答案】64.D
【解析】根据下文中的“Thank you for your love”可知此处是说我也需要你的爱，故用love。
【答案】65.D
【解析】根据上文多次出现的you可知此处是说，我希望我们永远是朋友，故用we。
阅读理解。
A
My name is Tom. I’m ten. There are three people in my family. We like different kinds of food
My parents have bread and milk for breakfast. My mother thinks they are healthy. But I don’t like bread. I eat an egg and some noodles (面条). I like hamburgers for lunch, but I can’ t eat them. My mother thinks hamburgers are not healthy. She doesn’t let me eat them.So we have rice, eggs and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, my mother likes fruit for dinner. She likes strawberries and pears. But my father doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. What about me I like salad. After dinner, I can eat an apple.
My mother’s birthday is next week. We think about the food for her birthday. She likes fruit and vegetables. She wants to be thin. So we want to get some fruit and carrots. We want to get some chicken and eggs, too.
66. Tom doesn’t eat hamburgers for lunch because(因为)______.
A. he doesn’t like them. B. he thinks they are not healthy.
C. He doesn’t want to be fat. D. her mother doesn’t let him eat them.
67. The first passage (第一段）is about________.
A. Tom’s family’ s favorite food B. Tom’s family’ s three meals
C. Tom’s mother’s birthday D. Tom’s mother’s favorite food
68. “thin”的反义词是“________”.
A. healthy B.relaxing C. tidy D. fat
69. Which sentence（句子）is right
A. Tom’s mother likes meat for breakfast. B. Tom has ice cream and chicken for dinner.
C. Tom’s father doesn’t like vegetables. D. Tom’s mother likes fruit for dinner.
【答案】66. D
【解析】细节理解题。题意：汤姆午饭不吃汉堡包，因为______.A. he doesn’t like them.他不喜欢。B. he thinks they are not healthy.他认为汉堡不健康。C. he doesn’t want to be fat.他不想变胖。D. her mother doesn’t let him eat them.她妈妈不让他吃。由文章第二段第八句句意：她不让我吃。可知答案为D。
【答案】67. B
【解析】细节理解题。题意：第二段讲的是______.A. Tom’ s family s favorite（最喜欢的）food 汤姆一家最喜欢的食物B. Tom’ s family’ s three meals汤姆一家的一日三餐C. Tom’ s mother s birthday汤姆母亲的生日。D. Tom’ s mother s favorite food汤姆母亲最喜欢的食物。根据第二段内容可知答案为B。
【答案】68. D
【解析】细节理解题。题意：“thin”的反义词是“________”.A. healthy健康的；B.relaxing放松的；C. tidy 整洁的；D. fat肥胖的；可知答案为D。
【答案】69. D
【解析】细节理解题。题意：哪个句子是正确的？A. Tom’ s mother likes meat for breakfast. 汤姆的母亲早餐喜欢吃肉。B. Tom has ice cream and chicken for dinner.汤姆晚餐吃冰淇淋和鸡肉。C. Tom’ s father doesn’t like vegetables.汤姆的父亲不喜欢蔬菜。D. Tom’ s mother likes fruit for dinner.汤姆的母亲晚餐喜欢吃水果。根据第二段第九句句意：晚餐我妈妈喜欢吃水果。可知答案为D.。
B
The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew(种植)tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup(番茄酱).
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space(太空).There is a big tomato fight(西红柿大战)every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run.
People pick(摘)tomatoes before they are ripe(成熟的)on most farms. They stay fresh for long in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste(尝起来)good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
You can grow tomatoes in your house if you do not have a garden.
You need:
Tomato seeds(种子)
A big pot(陶盆)
Fertile soil(土壤)
Clean water
A window
Fill the pot with soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sunlight yet.
The plant will grow. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sunlight a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
70. When the tomato first came to Europe, people grew it________.
A. to sell B. to watch C. to eat D. to play with
71.There is a tomato fight every year________.
A. in Canada B. in England C. in America D. in Spain
72. Why do people pick tomatoes before they are ripe on most farms
A. Because they want to keep the tomatoes longer.
B. Because they want to make the tomatoes heavier.
C. Because they want to sell the tomatoes at a good price.
D. Because they want to stop the tomatoes from growing too big.
73. What do you need to grow tomatoes in your house
①stars ②a window ③a TV ④a big pot ⑤tomato seeds ⑥a sofa ⑦ fertile soil ⑧clean water
A.①②③④⑤ B.②③⑤⑥⑧ C.②④⑤⑦⑧ D.①④⑥⑦⑧
74.Which question is not answered(未被回答)in the passage
A. Where do tomatoes come from
B. Why are tomatoes good for us
C. How do we grow tomatoes in the house
D. What unusual things do people do with tomatoes
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关西红柿的一些常识以及自己种植西红柿的步骤。
【答案】70.B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“People grew(种植)tomatoes just because they looked nice”可知选B。
【答案】71.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a big tomato fight(西红柿大战)every year in Spain”可知选D。
【答案】72.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“People pick(摘)tomatoes before they are ripe(成熟的)on most farms. They stay fresh for long in this way”可知选A。
【答案】73.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中介绍的在家里种植西红柿所需的物品可知选C。
【答案】74.B
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了西红柿的来源，西红柿的用处，在家种植西红柿的步骤等，B项在文中未被回答，故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
It's good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ideas.
We need to have a good eating habit. To be healthy, we must eat well
and wash the food we eat. Is your food healthy Food in colors like red,
green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to
eat food in these colors.
Do you eat well Let's see what some students say.
Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Yeah, I have milk every day.
Cici: Yes and no. I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice cream.
We need to do sports. Playing sports is good for our health. So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.
We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too.
75.When is World Health Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________
76.According to the students, what food is healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________
77.What can we know about Cici
_______________________________________________________________________________________
78.请将画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
79.Please finish the chart(请完成图表)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【答案】75.On April 7th.
【答案】76.Vegetables./Fruit./Milk.
【答案】77.She likes fruit./She doesn't like vegetables,/She likes fruit, but she doesn't like vegetables.
【答案】78.做运动对我们的健康有好处。
【答案】79.Do sports.
十、书面表达。
80. 不同的人有不同的饮食习惯。用英语写一篇短文。介绍一下自己及家人的饮食习惯。
要求：1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整；
2. 不少于50 词。
【答案】
There are three people in my family. We like different kinds of food.
My father likes carrots and eggs. But he doesn’t like chicken or salad.My mother likes eggs and oranges. But she doesn’t like tomatoes or hamburgers. I likes apples and pears. But I don’t like bananas.
We all like rice .
01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
World Health Day
It's on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to(注意)their bodies.
①Have a good eating habit.
Ways to be healthy.
②______________
③Be happy.
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Unit 6 Do you like bananas
Section B
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇: breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat等；
2. 讨论健康饮食；
(1). Sports Star Eats Well!
(2). What do you like for breakfast
(3). They're not healthy.
(4). I don't want to be fat.
3. 重难点：熟练掌握名词的数，即可数名词和不可数名词。
单词检测 名词：早餐 2. 午餐 3. 明星；星星 4. 习惯 5. 问题 动词：吃 2. 想要 3. 变成 形容词：健康的 2. 肥胖的 副词：好 2. 真正地
词组检测 饮食习惯 2. 吃得营养 3. 体育明星
句子检测 体育明星吃得好！ 大卫问排球明星---辛迪·史密斯，关于她的饮食习惯。 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ 他们不健康。 我不想变胖。
一、【词汇精讲】
1. breakfast（n.）早餐；早饭
【观察】I have breakfast with my mother. 我和妈妈一起吃早餐。
【探究】三餐饭前不加冠词，但是可以用所有格修饰。当breakfast（早饭）/lunch（午饭）/dinner/supper（晚饭）前有形容词修饰时，可加不定冠词。表示“一顿……的早/午/晚餐”。例如：
I eat my breakfast at seven o’clock. 我七点吃早餐。
They had a big dinner. 他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【例题】Lily likes milk and bread for b .
2.eat(v. ) 吃
【观察】Do you eat tomatoes 你吃西红柿吗？
Let’s eat lunch. 让我们吃午饭吧。
My mother likes eating porridge. 我妈妈喜欢喝粥。
【探究】eat后面可以直接接具体的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名词(三餐名词前不加冠词)；eat后还可接sou
和porridge，意为“喝汤；喝粥”。
【拓展】1) have也可以表示“吃；喝”。
I have an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。
They are having their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。
2 ) eat可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。但是have没有这个用法。例如：
We eat well at noon. 我们午饭吃的很好。
注意：“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”，不说“eat medicine”。
【例题】We ______ to live(活着), but don'tlive to ______.
eat；have B．have；eat C．eat；eat D．have；have
3.well(adv.) 好；令人满意地
【观察】She studies English well. 她英语学得好。
【辨析】well与good
well 作形容词时，意为“身体好的，健康的”，放在连系动词后作表语；作副词时，意为“好；令人满意地”，用来修饰动词。
good 作形容词，一般指人的品质或物品的质量好，既可在名词前作定语，也可在连系动词后作表语。
He is well. 他身体好。
Tom speaks Chinese well. 汤姆的汉语说得好。
The food is good. 这食物不错。
She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。
【拓展】well还可作感叹词，意为“嗯；好吧”。
Well, you are right. 好吧，你是对的。
【例题】 Tim is a ______ boy and he studies(学习)______ at school.
good；well B．good；fine C．nice；good D．well；good
4.healthy(adj.) 健康的
【观察】Cindy likes healthy food. 辛迪喜欢健康食品。
【探究】(1)healthy的名词形式为health；反义词为unhealthy；副词形式为healthily。
Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有好处。
Hamburgers are unhealthy food. 汉堡包是不健康的食物。
(2)be in good health = be healthy身体健康
be in poor health = be unhealthy 身体不健康
The players are in good health. = The players are healthy. 这些运动员身体健康。
【例题】We need lots of ______ food every day.
interesting B．fun C．healthy D．Boring
二、【句式精讲】
1.David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
戴维询问了排球明星——辛迪·史密斯的饮食习惯。
【探究】(1)ask sb. about sth. 意为“询问某人关于某事的情况”。
(2)句中的the volleyball star与Cindy Smith是同位语关系，指同一个人。
(3)句中eating为v.-ing形式，在句中作habits的定语。类似结构的短语：
teaching buildings(教学楼)，swimming clubs(游泳俱乐部)，driving lessons(驾驶课)。
【例题】我的老师问我关于我的饮食习惯的问题。
My teacher ________ me ________ my ________ habits.
2.I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
【探究】want作动词，意为“想要”。want sth.意为“想要某物”；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
【例题】Does your brother want ______ basketball after school
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
3. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas, but I don’t like milk.
早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜欢牛奶。
【探究】sb like...for + 某餐 = For + 某餐，sb. like...
“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+..”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)……”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast, but I don’t like milk.
例如：For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.
她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。
—What do you like for lunch 午餐你喜欢什么？
—I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。
I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。
2）句式“What＋do/does＋主语＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner？”意为“某人喜欢吃什么？”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。例如：
－What do you like for breakfast 你早饭喜欢吃什么？
－I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。
【例题】早餐你喜欢吃什么？
_________ do you like _________ _________
三、【语法精讲】
可数名词与不可数名词
名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词指能用数字计数的名词，有单复数形式。不可数名词指不能直接用数字计数的名词，其本身没有单复数形式，其数量可借助量词来表示，如a cup of coffee, a piece of bread。可数名词复数的变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
名词复数的规则变化。
可数名词复数的规则变化 构成方法 例词
一般直接在词尾加-s，在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ book→books apple→apples
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词，词尾加-es，读/ z/ glass→glasses match→matchesfox→foxes brush→brushes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es，读/Iz /；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s，读/z /。 family→families study→studiestoy→toys key→keys
以f 或fe结尾的名词，先变f或fe为v，再加-es。-ves读/vz /。 knife→knives leaf→leaves
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，无生命的加-s，读/z /，有生命的加-es，读/z /。 photo→photos hero→heroestomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
以“元音字母+o”结尾的词，直接加-s，读/z /。 zoo→zoos radio→radios
2）名词复数的不规则变化：
man→men, woman→women, child→children, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice, tooth→teeth, foot→feet
3）既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词：
food(一般食物，不可数)→foods(食物种类，可数) fruit(一般水果，不可数)→fruits(水果种类，可数)
chicken(鸡肉，不可数)→chickens(鸡，可数) orange(橙色；橙汁，不可数)→oranges(橙子，可数)
4）可数名词与不可数名词的用法
①单数可数名词前常用冠词a, an, one或指示代词this, that来修饰。
②若表示一类事物，可用a或an加上单数可数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。
③不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
④用it指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，用they或them指代复数名词。
同步练习：
1.Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one________.
A. egg B. carrot C. banana D. hamburger
2.-Look!Some bread________ on the table.
-Yes, some apples________ on the table, too.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
3.-Could you please give(给) me something to drink
-Sure. Here is some________.
vegetable B. pear C. milk D. bread
4.I am thirsty(口渴了)．I want ______.
A．two glasses of water B．a water C．a glass of waters D．two glass of water
5.We have some ______ in the fridge(冰箱)．
A．banana B．chicken C．tomato D．Vegetable
一、单项选择
1．—________ your brother like salad
—Yes, he ________.
A．Is; is B．Do; do C．Are; are D．Does; does
2．—Do you like hamburgers
—No, ________.
A．I don’t like them B．I don’t like it C．that’s good D．let’s eat
3．Hurry up!Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A．tomato; egg B．tomatoes; egg C．tomatoes; eggs D．tomato; eggs
4．—What would you like to eat
—I’d like some ________ and ________.
A．bread; milks B．breads; milks C．breads; milk D．bread; milk
5．Look! Some bread ________ in a bag and some bananas ________ on the table.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
6．________ your mother ________ carrots
A．Do; like B．Does; like C．Does; likes D．Do; likes
7．He has some ________ and I have some ________.
A．egg; salad B．tomatoes; pear C．ice-cream; apple D．strawberries; milk
8．Mary _________ like bread, but Mike _________.
A．doesn't; does B．doesn't; doesn't C．does; likes D．do; doesn't
9．─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need
─We need some _________ and two _________.
A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milk
10．I eat _________ egg and _________ fruit for breakfast.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; some D．some; some
二、根据首字母和句意写出所缺的单词。
11．Hamburgers are not h_________ food.
12．Bob is a sports s_________.
13．—Can I ask you some q________
—Sure.
14．Lucy r________ likes the red hat.
15．I often eat rice and vegetables for l__________.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
16．I don’t want ________ (be) fat.
17．My son has good ________(eat)habits.
18．—Are carrots _______(health) food —Yes, they are.
19．—Do you ________(real)like to eat fruit
—No, I don’t.
20．Tom plays soccer very ________(good).
21．Let’s ________(eat)some apples for dinner.
22．Mrs Zhao ________ (eat) nice food.
23．Do you like ________ (salad)
24．Mary likes eating ________ (chicken) very much.
25．I ask Cindy about her ________ (eat) habits.
四、完成句子。
26．——他们喜欢梨吗？
——是的，他们喜欢。
—________ they like ________
—Yes, ________ ________.
27．——她喜欢西红柿吗？
——不，她不喜欢。
—________ she like ________
—No, ________ ________.
28．我们不喜欢汉堡包。
We ________ like ________.
29．他不喜欢蔬菜。
He ________ like ________.
30．那么，我们取些沙拉吧。
________, let’s ________ some ________.
五、改写句子。
31．They like vegetables and salad. (用she改写句子)
She ________ vegetables and salad.
32．My good friend likes apples. (变为一般疑问句）
________ your good friend ________ apples
33．The sports star eats well.(改为否定句）
The sports star____________ _________well.
34．I like apples, but I don’t like oranges. (用my father作主语改写句子)
My father ________ apples, but he ________ ________ oranges.
35．Anna likes ice cream after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Anna ________ ice cream after dinner
六、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
and in dinner us has parent family be at health
I’m Tom. I am an English boy. I am in Beijing with my 36______and grandparents now.We 37_____all here for four years. I 38_____ bread,eggs and vegetables for breakfast. 39._____ I have lunch at school. 40._____the evening,my grandma cooks 41._____for us. 42._____ have dinner 43._____six p.m. My 44_____ eat balanced(均衡的) food so we are all 45._____.
七、补全对话。
A: Do you like tomatoes
B: 46．__________________________________. How about you
A: I like tomatoes, too. And my mother also likes tomatoes. Does your mother like tomatoes
B: 47．__________________________________. She likes milk and bread for breakfast. How about your father
A: He likes hamburgers and milk for breakfast .
B: 48．__________________________________
A: Oh! she likes bananas and hamburgers for breakfast.
B: 49．__________________________________
A: No, she doesn’t. But she likes salad. 50．__________________________________
B: No, I don’t.
A．Yes, I do
B．No, she doesn’t
C．What does your mother like
D．Does she like carrots
E．Do you like salad
八、完形填空。
Hello, everyone! Do you know 51 I am Haha, an apple! Are you right
I have a red face and green leaves. I'm a kind of sweet 52 .You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can't grow 53 in very hot places or very cold places.
I have 54 cousins. They are the 55 and the banana. I am rounder than the pear. But the banana is longer than me. I am very delicious 16 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 57 washing me. They can cook me to make all kinds of food, 58 . Sometimes they put me 59 cans and carry me to other places of the world. If you want to 60 me, you can buy me everywhere.
As an old saying goes," An apple a day keeps the doctor away." I can also help you keep 61 .I have many vitamins inside, and they are 62 for you. Don't you 63 I'm great I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don't forget to eat me every day.
But I also need your 64 . If you want to make me better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I hope 65 can be friends forever!
51.A.where B. where C. who D. how
52.A.vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. salad
53.A.well B. everywhere C. right D. nice
54.A.one B. two C. three D. four
55.A.potato B. tomato C. pear D. orange
56.A.so B. because C. or D. but
57.A.before B. after C. when D. or
58.A.also B. too C. either D. only
59.A.in B. to C. under D. at
60.A.sound B. help C. eat D. lose
61.A.late B. healthy C. tidy D. fun
62.A.good B. bad C. interesting D. kind
63.A.ask B. have C. think D. look
64.A.colour B. hand C. thank D. love
65.A.I B. you C. they D. we
阅读理解。
A
My name is Tom. I’m ten. There are three people in my family. We like different kinds of food
My parents have bread and milk for breakfast. My mother thinks they are healthy. But I don’t like bread. I eat an egg and some noodles (面条). I like hamburgers for lunch, but I can’ t eat them. My mother thinks hamburgers are not healthy. She doesn’t let me eat them.So we have rice, eggs and vegetables for lunch. In the evening, my mother likes fruit for dinner. She likes strawberries and pears. But my father doesn’t like them. He likes chicken. What about me I like salad. After dinner, I can eat an apple.
My mother’s birthday is next week. We think about the food for her birthday. She likes fruit and vegetables. She wants to be thin. So we want to get some fruit and carrots. We want to get some chicken and eggs, too.
66. Tom doesn’t eat hamburgers for lunch because(因为)______.
A. he doesn’t like them. B. he thinks they are not healthy.
C. He doesn’t want to be fat. D. her mother doesn’t let him eat them.
67. The first passage (第一段）is about________.
A. Tom’s family’ s favorite food B. Tom’s family’ s three meals
C. Tom’s mother’s birthday D. Tom’s mother’s favorite food
68. “thin”的反义词是“________”.
A. healthy B.relaxing C. tidy D. fat
69. Which sentence（句子）is right
A. Tom’s mother likes meat for breakfast. B. Tom has ice cream and chicken for dinner.
C. Tom’s father doesn’t like vegetables. D. Tom’s mother likes fruit for dinner.
B
The tomato is from South America. When the tomato first came to Europe, people did not eat it. People grew(种植)tomatoes just because they looked nice.
Now people from all over the world eat tomatoes. Tomatoes are used in sauce, soup, juice, salad, and ketchup(番茄酱).
People do unusual things with tomatoes. People grow tomatoes in space(太空).There is a big tomato fight(西红柿大战)every year in Spain. A long time ago, people would throw a bad tomato when they saw a show they did not like.
People grow tomatoes on big farms in Canada. The farms bring in workers from other countries to help grow tomatoes. Without these workers, the farms could not run.
People pick(摘)tomatoes before they are ripe(成熟的)on most farms. They stay fresh for long in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste(尝起来)good. So lots of people grow tomatoes themselves.
You can grow tomatoes in your house if you do not have a garden.
You need:
Tomato seeds(种子)
A big pot(陶盆)
Fertile soil(土壤)
Clean water
A window
Fill the pot with soil. Put a seed on top of the soil. Put a bit more soil on top. Then water the pot.
Put your pot in a warm place. It does not need sunlight yet.
The plant will grow. Put the plant by a window. The plant needs four hours of sunlight a day. Always keep the soil a bit wet.
Pick the tomatoes when they are red. Enjoy!
70. When the tomato first came to Europe, people grew it________.
A. to sell B. to watch C. to eat D. to play with
71.There is a tomato fight every year________.
A. in Canada B. in England C. in America D. in Spain
72. Why do people pick tomatoes before they are ripe on most farms
A. Because they want to keep the tomatoes longer.
B. Because they want to make the tomatoes heavier.
C. Because they want to sell the tomatoes at a good price.
D. Because they want to stop the tomatoes from growing too big.
73. What do you need to grow tomatoes in your house
①stars ②a window ③a TV ④a big pot ⑤tomato seeds ⑥a sofa ⑦ fertile soil ⑧clean water
A.①②③④⑤ B.②③⑤⑥⑧ C.②④⑤⑦⑧ D.①④⑥⑦⑧
74.Which question is not answered(未被回答)in the passage
A. Where do tomatoes come from
B. Why are tomatoes good for us
C. How do we grow tomatoes in the house
D. What unusual things do people do with tomatoes
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
It's good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are some good ideas.
We need to have a good eating habit. To be healthy, we must eat well
and wash the food we eat. Is your food healthy Food in colors like red,
green, orange, yellow and purple is good for us. To be healthy, we need to
eat food in these colors.
Do you eat well Let's see what some students say.
Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Yeah, I have milk every day.
Cici: Yes and no. I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice cream.
We need to do sports. Playing sports is good for our health. So, to be healthy, we need to go out and play sports.
We need to be happy. Being happy can make us healthy, too.
75.When is World Health Day
_______________________________________________________________________________________
76.According to the students, what food is healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________
77.What can we know about Cici
_______________________________________________________________________________________
78.请将画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
79.Please finish the chart(请完成图表)。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达。
80. 不同的人有不同的饮食习惯。用英语写一篇短文。介绍一下自己及家人的饮食习惯。
要求：1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整；
2. 不少于50 词。
01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
World Health Day
It's on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to(注意)their bodies.
①Have a good eating habit.
Ways to be healthy.
②______________
③Be happy.
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