中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
Section A
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇:do, have, let, go, has, get, play, sound, tennis, ball, ping-pong, bat, soccer, volleyball, basketball, us, we, late, great等；
2. 讨论物品所属关系；
(1). —Do you have a ping-pong bat
—Yes, I do. / — No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
(2). —Does he have a soccer ball
—Yes, he does. / —No, he doesn't.
重难点：熟练掌握并运用实义动词have的一般现在时态。
单词检测 动词：1.助动词，用于否定句或疑问句；实义动词“做，干”________ 2.有________ 3.允许；让________ 4.去；走________ 5.有（have的第三人称单数形式）________ 6.去取（或带来）；得到________ 7.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍________ 8.听起来好像________ 名词：网球________ 2 .球________ 3. 乒乓球________ 4. 球棒；球拍________ 5.（英式）足球________ 6. 排球________ 7. 篮球________ 代词：(we的宾格)我们________ 2. 我们________ 形容词：迟到________ 2. 美妙的；伟大的________
词组检测 让我们（一起）________ 2.（英式）足球________3. 迟到________ 4. 听起来不错________
句子检测 1. —你有一个乒乓球拍吗？—是的，我有。/ —不，我没有。我有一个乒乓球。—他有一个足球吗？ —是的，他有。/ —不，他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。—他们有一个篮球吗？—是的，他们有。/—不，他们没有。他们有一个排球。让我去拿它。 听起来不错。我认为他也有一个乒乓球。
一、【词汇精讲】
1. do (aux v. ) 用于构成否定句和疑问句；( v.) 做；干
1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。
Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗？
I don’t know. 我不知道。
2）作实义动词，“做，干”。
I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。
3）在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。
Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have）
【拓展】do的第三人称单数形式为does。
Does Jim have a sister 吉姆有妹妹吗？
Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。
【例题】—______ your father have a car
—Yes, he ______.
Does;do B．Do;does C．Does;does D．Do;do
2.have (v.) 有
I have a blue jacket.我有一件蓝色的夹克衫。
Do you have a baseball 你有棒球吗？
【拓展】(1)have意为“有”，强调“所属关系”，其第三人称单数形式是has。
He has four soccer balls. 他有四个足球。
Does he have a tennis ball 他有网球吗？
【辨析】have / has与there be
have / has 表示“有”时，侧重于所属关系，常用于表示“某人/某物有……”。
there be 表示“有”时，侧重于客观存在，常用于表示“某地（某时）有某人/某物”，至于此物属于谁，则无关紧要。
【例题】 They have some new basketballs.(改为单数句)
______ ______ ______ new ______.
3.go(v.) 去；走
Can he go to school now 现在他能去上学吗？
【拓展】（1）go为实义动词，它的第三人称单数形式是goes。
He goes home at five in the afternoon. 他下午五点回家。
（2）go后接地点名词时，必须加介词to；若接地点副词there, home等时，则不加介词to。
I go home at six o’clock. 我六点钟回家。
He goes to school by himself every day. 他每天都是独自一人去上学。
【例题】 He often ______ to the store with his mother.
A．go B．come C．goes D．to come
【例题】 Let's ______.
A．go to home B．go home C．goes to home D．goes home
4.get(v.) 去取(或带来)；得到
Please get me a pen. = Please get a pen for me. 请给我拿支钢笔来。
【拓展】get 用作实义动词，意为“去取（或带来）”，后可接双宾语，即get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.，意为“为某人取来某物”。get意为“得到”时，常与介词from连用。
I get a dictionary from my cousin. 我从表哥那里得到一本词典。
【例题】 Can you ______ some water for me
A．have B．has C．get D．gets
5. play(v.)参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍
play可以用作及物动词，意为“打，踢，拉，弹（乐器）”。如：
Can you play football 你会踢足球吗？
注意：play和球类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词，但用在乐器名词前应加定冠词the。例如：
She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
I play basketball everyday. 我每天都打篮球。
【拓展】
1）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。“play with sth.”意为“玩……”。
Let’s play together! 让我们一起玩吧！
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火！
2）play用作名词，意为“戏剧”。
I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。
【例题】 Do they ______ volleyball
play B．plays C．to play D．Playing
【例题】 Does he often play ______ soccer or play ______ violin(小提琴)
/;an B．an;a C．the;the D．/;the
6. sound(v.)听起来好像
sound做连系动词讲时，意为“听起来”，后面跟名词或者形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。例如：
Your idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很不错。
sound当名词讲时，意为自然界的各种声音。例如：
Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播比光慢。
【拓展】常见的连系动词有：1）be动词（am，is, are）; 2）和感官有关的词（look 看起来， feel 摸起来，taste 吃起来，smell 闻起来）；3）表示改变，变化含义的词（get，become，turn，go, come）；4）以及其他常用词seem等。例如：
His face turns red. Do you know why 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗？
The food went bad. 食物坏了。
【例题】 —Let's watch TV.
—______.
Thank you B．It's on the table C．No, I don't D．That sounds good
二、【句式精讲】
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball 你有乒乓球吗？
动词“have”意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化，当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时，就与“have”搭配。如：
My parents have a computer. 我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，表示拥有要用has。例如：
She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
“have”的否定式是“don’t have”;“has”的否定式是“doesn’t have”。例如：
We don’t have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
【例题】I ______ some color pencils, and she ______ some color pencils, too.
have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have
【例题】Ed ______ any collections.
have B．has C．doesn't have D．don't have
2. I don’t have a soccer ball.我没有英式足球。
句式“主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”的否定句是“主语+don’t/doesn’t+have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称复数时，在have的前面加“don’t”来否定。例如：
I don’t have a skirt. 我没有裙子。
They don’t have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”，并将has变为have。例如：
My father doesn’t have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。
She doesn’t have a doll. 她没有娃娃。
【例题】 Does he ______ volleyball
play B．Plays C．to play D．playing
3．...let's play basketball.……让我们打篮球吧。
本句是以let开头的祈使句，用于提出建议或征求意见。let's 是let us的缩写，表示“让我们……吧”。
let v. “允许，让”，常引导祈使句，结构为：let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”；let后的sb.常用人名或人称代词宾格形式，do表示省略to的不定式，即动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
Let Bill look at the book. 让比尔看看这本书。
Let her sing a song. 让她唱首歌吧。
【拓展】(1)对于Let's do sth.这一句型的答语：
①接受别人的建议时，常用：OK.“行啊”；All right.“好吧”；Good idea.“好主意”；Why not？“为什么不呢？”；That sounds good.“那听起来不错”等来作答。
②拒绝别人的建议时，可以答为：Sorry，I...“对不起，我……”。
—Let's play ping pong. 让我们去打乒乓球吧。
—Sorry, I have to do my homework. 对不起，我必须做作业。
(2)Let's do sth.“让我们做某事”，包括说话人。Let us do sth.“让我们做某事”，不包括说话人。
Let'swatch TV.让我们看电视吧。(包括说话者和听话者)
Let us watch TV.让我们看电视吧。(只包括说话者)
(3)“Let's do sth.”的否定句为“Let's not do sth.”。
Let's not call our teacher. 我们不要给老师打电话。
（4）let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
【例题】—Let him come in.
—______.
Nice to meet you B．All right C．Hello D．Thank you
【例题】 ______ let's ______ take the book to your sister.
Not；not B．Don't；/ C．/；don't D．/；not
三、【语法精讲】
1. 含有实义动词的一般疑问句
在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。
陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，在变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does。主语后的实义动词用原形。
如果陈述句中动词为原形，即主语为第一人称单复数、第二人称单复数、第三人称复数时，变一般疑问句时在句首加do。其答语为：Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t.
如果陈述句中动词为第三人称单数形式，即主语为第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句时在句首加does，并将动词改为原形。其答语为：Yes,主语+does../No,主语+doesn’t.
例如：
Do you have... Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
Do they have... Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.
Does he have... Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
Does she have... Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
【例题】—Does he have a soccer ball
—______.
Yes，she does B．Yes，she has C．Yes，he has D．No，he doesn't
实义动词have的一般现在时
实义动词have译为“有”，表示一种所属关系，其主语既可以是人，也可以是物。以下是have的一般现在时的结构和用法。
(1)肯定句：主语+ have / has+其他.(主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has)如：
I have a basketball. 我有一个篮球。
She has a volleyball. 她有一个排球。
They have two sons and three daughters. 他们有两个儿子和三个女儿。
(2)否定句：主语+ don’t /doesn’t +have+其他.(主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词doesn’t)如：
I don't have a basketball.我没有篮球。
She doesn't have a volleyball.她没有排球。
(3)一般疑问句：Do / Does +主语+ have +其他 (主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词Does)如：
Do you have a basketball 你有篮球吗？
Does she have a volleyball 她有排球吗？
【例题】Jack ______(have)a new jacket.
一、单项选择
1．— Does Jack ________ a TV
— Yes. He often ________ sports programs on ________ TV.
A．has；watches B．have；watches C．have；watches；the D．has；watches；the
2．The music(音乐) is ________. I like it.
A．well B．relaxing C．boring D．bad
3．—________
—Sorry, I don’t have a basketball.
A．Do you have a basketball B．Can you help me
C．Is it a basketball D．What’s that
4．She ________ English. She thinks it’s easy for ________.
A．likes; she B．loves; her C．like; her D．likes; hers
5．The music is ________. I like it.
A．well B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult
6．He always ________ ping-pong ________ his father after school.
A．play；with B．plays；with C．plays；and D．play；for
7．Let them ________ basketball after class.
A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play
8．—Let’s play soccer!
—________.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s a good idea C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
9．He has 3 soccer balls, ________ he doesn’t play sports.
A．and B．only C．but D．or
10．My brother and my cousin ________ school.
A．go the same B．go to the same C．go to same D．go same
二、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词。
11.-Do you have a_________ ball
-Yes, I do.
12.I like playing_________.
13.-This is my_________. Where's yours
-It's under the chair.
14.What about playing_________
15.The man is playing_________.
三、用括号单词的正确形式填空。
16．My sister ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
17．________ you have a soccer ball ________ his friend have one (do)
18．Let’s go and ________(play)ping-pong.
19．________ you ________ (have) a ping-pong ball
20．My brother has three ________ (basketball) and five ________(volleyball).
四、根据首字母填空。
21．Yao Ming is a great b_______ player.
22．Lin Tao has a computer . He often p _______ games .
23．—Let’s go to watch the movie My People, My Country(《我和我的祖国》).
—S________ good.
24．—I have a soccer ball.
—G________! Let’s play it.
25．Sorry, I’m l________ for class.
五、根据中文意思完成英文句子翻译。
26．—他有足球吗？
—不，他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
—_________ he _________ a soccer ball
—No, _________ _________. He _________ two ping-pong bats.
27．我有一个棒球棒。让我们打棒球吧。
I have a _________ _________. Let’s _________ _________.
28．我认为他有一个乒乓球。
I _________ he _________ a ping-pong ball.
29．这个主意听起来很好。
The idea __________ __________.
30．杰克没有磁带播放机。
Jack __________ __________ a tape player.
六、补全对话7选5。
Emma: Paul, do you want to play tennis
Paul: 31 But do you have tennis balls and tennis bats
Emma: Don’t you have them
Paul: 32 It’s a pity（遗憾）.
Emma: 33
Paul: I have ping-pong balls and ping-pong bats. Is that OK
Emma: 34 Let’s go and play!
Paul: Do you have your sports shoes already（已经）
Emma: Yes. 35
Paul: OK! Let’s go!
A．No, it isn’t.
B．No, I don’t.
C．Yes, of course!
D．What do you have
E．Where are the bats
F．I am wearing（正穿着）them!
G．Yes, I like ping-pong, too.
七、完形填空。
My cousin, Jim likes 36 very much. And he can 37 soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball and 38 . He plays 39 soccer and volleyball very 40 . He plays sports after school 41 and he often watches sports games 42 TV. There are many sports 43 in his school. He joins the soccer club and volleyball club. He’s the captain (队长) of his school soccer team. He has a 44 sports collection (收藏): 20 tennis balls, 16 baseballs, 13 volleyballs, 12 basketballs and 6 45 . He puts them in his bedroom.
36．A．sports B．apples C．tapes D．books
37．A．do B．does C．play D．plays
38．A．baseball B．more C．volleyball D．many
39．A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．A．well B．good C．fun D．boring
41．A．everyday B．every days C．everydays D．every day
42．A．in B．of C．on D．at
43．A．club B．clubs C．collection D．collections
44．A．small B．many C．some D．great
45．A．tennis balls B．ping-pong bats C．baseballs D．volleyballs
八、阅读单选。
A
Bill has a volleyball and some ping-pong balls.
“Let me play with your volleyball, Bill,” Tony says.
“No. You can make it dirty(肮脏的).”
“Let me play with your ping-pong balls, Bill," Frank says.
“No, you can lose them."
Now no one plays with Bill. He plays with his balls alone. It's boring.
After school, Bill sees Frank and Tony playing soccer."Come and play with us, Bill," Frank says to Bill.
“Thanks, but I can't play soccer. It's difficult," Bill says.
“We can help e on!" So Bill plays with his classmates. He finds that it is fun to play together(一起)。
Bill doesn't like Tony to play with his_________.
A. volleyball B. basketball C. ping-pong balls D. soccer ball
The underlined word(画线单词)＂alone" means” _________” in Chinese.
A.认真地 B.开心地 C.独自地 D.秘密地
Bill thinks it's_________ to play soccer.
A. boring B. difficult C. dirty D. relaxing
What do you know from the story(故事)
Tony lost Bill's volleyball.
B. Bill likes Frank's soccer ball.
C. Frank doesn't like to play with Bill.
D. Bill doesn't like to share(分享)his balls with his classmates.
50. The story tells us that_________.
A. playing sports is good
B. classmates can be good friends
C. everyone can play sports
D. it's fun to play together
B
My friend Jane is a sports fan(爱好者). She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Jane plays basketball very well. She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America. Jane plays baseball very well, too. Now she is in her school baseball club.
51．Jane has ________ volleyballs.
A．six B．five C．three D．ten
52．Kobe is a ________.
A．student B．basketball player C．teacher D．baseball player
53．Jane plays ________ very well.
A．soccer and basketball B．volleyball and baseball
C．basketball and baseball D．tennis and basketball
54．Jane is ________.
A．in her school basketball club B．an English teacher
C．a sports fan D．Kobe’s sister
55．We can find ________ under Jane’s bed.
A．some notebooks B．a watch
C．three books D．a great sports collection
C
Hello, I'm Michael. I am 13. I have two friends. They're Gary and Jason. Gary is 13, too. But Jason is 12. We are in the same class. I like basketball. And I like Yao Ming and Zhu Fangyu. I have a basketball. I play it after school. Gary and Jason don't like it. Gary likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. It's easy for Gary. Jason can play soccer, too. He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时). He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs. He likes volleyball. He watches volleyball games on TV, too. All (所有的) of us can play ping pong. And all of us have four ping pong balls and two ping pong bats.
What about you What ball games do you like
56．Jason is Michael's ________.
A．brother B．classmate C．uncle D．father
57．Gary plays soccer ________.
A．in the morning B．in the classroom
C．in the afternoon D．in the library
58．Who likes volleyball
A．Michael. B．Gary.
C．Jason. D．Jason's father.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All of the three boys like sports.
B．Gary only has a soccer ball.
C．It's easy for Jason to play basketball.
D．The three boys are not in the same school.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．We Like Ball Games B．Two Good Friends of Mine
C．Welcome to My School D．I Like Playing Basketball
九、写作。
61. 假如你是李华，学校下周要举行运动会，英语老师要求你们写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下自己喜欢的运动。
请你根据以下提示信息完成这篇演讲稿。
提示：1. Do you like sports
2. What sport do you like
3. What do you think of it
要求：1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整；
2. 包含对所有提示问题的回答，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于40 词( 开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Hua.
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01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
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Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
Section A
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇:do, have, let, go, has, get, play, sound, tennis, ball, ping-pong, bat, soccer, volleyball, basketball, us, we, late, great等；
2. 讨论物品所属关系；
(1). —Do you have a ping-pong bat
—Yes, I do. / — No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
(2). —Does he have a soccer ball
—Yes, he does. / —No, he doesn't.
重难点：熟练掌握并运用实义动词have的一般现在时态。
单词检测 动词：1.助动词，用于否定句或疑问句；实义动词“做，干”________ 2.有________ 3.允许；让________ 4.去；走________ 5.有（have的第三人称单数形式）________ 6.去取（或带来）；得到________ 7.参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍________ 8.听起来好像________ 名词：网球________ 2 .球________ 3. 乒乓球________ 4. 球棒；球拍________ 5.（英式）足球________ 6. 排球________ 7. 篮球________ 代词：(we的宾格)我们________ 2. 我们________ 形容词：迟到________ 2. 美妙的；伟大的________
词组检测 让我们（一起）________ 2.（英式）足球________3. 迟到________ 4. 听起来不错________
句子检测 1. —你有一个乒乓球拍吗？—是的，我有。/ —不，我没有。我有一个乒乓球。—他有一个足球吗？ —是的，他有。/ —不，他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。—他们有一个篮球吗？—是的，他们有。/—不，他们没有。他们有一个排球。让我去拿它。 听起来不错。我认为他也有一个乒乓球。
【答案】
单词检测:
动词：1.do 2.have 3.let 4.go 5.has 6.get 7.play 8.sound
名词：1.tennis 2.ball 3.ping-pong 4.bat 5.soccer 6.volleyball 7.basketball
代词：1.us 2.we
形容词：1.late 2.great
词组检测:
let's = let us 2. soccer ball 3. be late 4.sound good
句子检测:
—Do you have a ping-pong bat
—Yes, I do. / — No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.
—Does he have a soccer ball
—Yes, he does. / —No, he doesn't. He has two ping-pong bats.
—Do they have a basketball
—Yes, they do. / — No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.
4. Let me get it.
5. That sounds good.
6. I think he has a ping-pong ball, too.
一、【词汇精讲】
1. do (aux v. ) 用于构成否定句和疑问句；( v.) 做；干
1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。
Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗？
I don’t know. 我不知道。
2）作实义动词，“做，干”。
I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。
3）在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。
Do you have a soccer ball 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have）
【拓展】do的第三人称单数形式为does。
Does Jim have a sister 吉姆有妹妹吗？
Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。
I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。
【例题】—______ your father have a car
—Yes, he ______.
Does;do B．Do;does C．Does;does D．Do;do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—你父亲有汽车吗？—是的，他有。问句中的主语是your father，为第三人称单数，谓语是实义动词have，故一般疑问句需用does开头，排除B、D两项；肯定答语中，仍用does作答，排除A项。故选C项。
have (v.) 有
I have a blue jacket.我有一件蓝色的夹克衫。
Do you have a baseball 你有棒球吗？
【拓展】(1)have意为“有”，强调“所属关系”，其第三人称单数形式是has。
He has four soccer balls. 他有四个足球。
Does he have a tennis ball 他有网球吗？
【辨析】have / has与there be
have / has 表示“有”时，侧重于所属关系，常用于表示“某人/某物有……”。
there be 表示“有”时，侧重于客观存在，常用于表示“某地（某时）有某人/某物”，至于此物属于谁，则无关紧要。
【例题】 They have some new basketballs.(改为单数句)
______ ______ ______ new ______.
【答案】He/She has a；basketball
【解析】they的单数形式为it，he，she，在此句中选择he或she比较符合题意；have的第三人称单数为has；basketballs的单数去掉s；注意去掉some之后要加不定冠词a或an。故答案为He/She has a；basketball。
go(v.) 去；走
Can he go to school now 现在他能去上学吗？
【拓展】（1）go为实义动词，它的第三人称单数形式是goes。
He goes home at five in the afternoon. 他下午五点回家。
（2）go后接地点名词时，必须加介词to；若接地点副词there, home等时，则不加介词to。
I go home at six o’clock. 我六点钟回家。
He goes to school by himself every day. 他每天都是独自一人去上学。
【例题】 He often ______ to the store with his mother.
A．go B．come C．goes D．to come
【答案】C
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，故实义动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
【例题】 Let's ______.
A．go to home B．go home C．goes to home D．goes home
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：咱们回家吧。let后接动词原形，故排除C、D两项；home是副词，故其前的介词to应去掉，故选B。
get(v.) 去取(或带来)；得到
Please get me a pen. = Please get a pen for me. 请给我拿支钢笔来。
【拓展】get 用作实义动词，意为“去取（或带来）”，后可接双宾语，即get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.，意为“为某人取来某物”。get意为“得到”时，常与介词from连用。
I get a dictionary from my cousin. 我从表哥那里得到一本词典。
【例题】 Can you ______ some water for me
A．have B．has C．get D．gets
【答案】C
【解析】句意“你能给我取点水吗？” can为情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除B、D两项；根据句意可知，应选C项。
5. play(v.)参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍
play可以用作及物动词，意为“打，踢，拉，弹（乐器）”。如：
Can you play football 你会踢足球吗？
注意：play和球类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词，但用在乐器名词前应加定冠词the。例如：
She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
I play basketball everyday. 我每天都打篮球。
【拓展】
1）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。“play with sth.”意为“玩……”。
Let’s play together! 让我们一起玩吧！
Don’t play with fire. 别玩火！
2）play用作名词，意为“戏剧”。
I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。
【例题】 Do they ______ volleyball
play B．plays C．to play D．Playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们打排球吗？do引导的一般疑问句中，实义动词用原形。故选A项。
【例题】 Does he often play ______ soccer or play ______ violin(小提琴)
/;an B．an;a C．the;the D．/;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他经常踢足球还是拉小提琴？前一个空格后的soccer 是球类名词，球类名词作play的宾语时，其前面不需加任何冠词，故排除B、C两项；后一空格后是乐器类名词“violin(小提琴)”，当play后接西洋乐器类名词时，需在乐器名词前加定冠词the，故排除A项。选D项。
6. sound(v.)听起来好像
sound做连系动词讲时，意为“听起来”，后面跟名词或者形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。例如：
Your idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很不错。
sound当名词讲时，意为自然界的各种声音。例如：
Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播比光慢。
【拓展】常见的连系动词有：1）be动词（am，is, are）; 2）和感官有关的词（look 看起来， feel 摸起来，taste 吃起来，smell 闻起来）；3）表示改变，变化含义的词（get，become，turn，go, come）；4）以及其他常用词seem等。例如：
His face turns red. Do you know why 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗？
The food went bad. 食物坏了。
【例题】 —Let's watch TV.
—______.
Thank you B．It's on the table C．No, I don't D．That sounds good
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—让我们看电视吧。—这主意听起来不错。A项“谢谢你”；B项“它在桌子上”；C项“不，我没有”；D项“这主意听起来不错”，根据句意可知选D。
二、【句式精讲】
1. Do you have a ping-pong ball 你有乒乓球吗？
动词“have”意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化，当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时，就与“have”搭配。如：
My parents have a computer. 我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，表示拥有要用has。例如：
She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
“have”的否定式是“don’t have”;“has”的否定式是“doesn’t have”。例如：
We don’t have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
【例题】I ______ some color pencils, and she ______ some color pencils, too.
have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有一些彩色铅笔，她也有一些彩色铅笔。前一句的主语是I，为第一人称单数，谓语动词需用have；后一句的主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词应用has。故选A项。
【例题】Ed ______ any collections.
have B．has C．doesn't have D．don't have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：埃德没有收藏品。由Ed可知主语是第三人称单数形式，故排除A、D两项；由题目中的any可知句子应为否定句，排除B项。故选C项。
2. I don’t have a soccer ball.我没有英式足球。
句式“主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”的否定句是“主语+don’t/doesn’t+have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称复数时，在have的前面加“don’t”来否定。例如：
I don’t have a skirt. 我没有裙子。
They don’t have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”，并将has变为have。例如：
My father doesn’t have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。
She doesn’t have a doll. 她没有娃娃。
【例题】 Does he ______ volleyball
play B．Plays C．to play D．playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他打排球吗？does引导的一般疑问句中，后面失望实义动词用原形。故选A项。
3．...let's play basketball.……让我们打篮球吧。
本句是以let开头的祈使句，用于提出建议或征求意见。let's 是let us的缩写，表示“让我们……吧”。
let v. “允许，让”，常引导祈使句，结构为：let sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”；let后的sb.常用人名或人称代词宾格形式，do表示省略to的不定式，即动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
Let Bill look at the book. 让比尔看看这本书。
Let her sing a song. 让她唱首歌吧。
【拓展】(1)对于Let's do sth.这一句型的答语：
①接受别人的建议时，常用：OK.“行啊”；All right.“好吧”；Good idea.“好主意”；Why not？“为什么不呢？”；That sounds good.“那听起来不错”等来作答。
②拒绝别人的建议时，可以答为：Sorry，I...“对不起，我……”。
—Let's play ping pong. 让我们去打乒乓球吧。
—Sorry, I have to do my homework. 对不起，我必须做作业。
(2)Let's do sth.“让我们做某事”，包括说话人。Let us do sth.“让我们做某事”，不包括说话人。
Let'swatch TV.让我们看电视吧。(包括说话者和听话者)
Let us watch TV.让我们看电视吧。(只包括说话者)
(3)“Let's do sth.”的否定句为“Let's not do sth.”。
Let's not call our teacher. 我们不要给老师打电话。
（4）let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事
【例题】—Let him come in.
—______.
Nice to meet you B．All right C．Hello D．Thank you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—让他进来吧。—好吧。A项“见到你很高兴”；B项“好吧”；C项“你好”；D项“谢谢你”，根据句意可选B。
【例题】 ______ let's ______ take the book to your sister.
Not；not B．Don't；/ C．/；don't D．/；not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不要把书带给你姐姐/妹妹吧。祈使句的否定式一般在动词前加don't，排除A项；而let's 祈使句的否定句需要在let's后加not，故排除B、C两项。选D项。
三、【语法精讲】
1. 含有实义动词的一般疑问句
在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句。does用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do。
陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，在变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does。主语后的实义动词用原形。
如果陈述句中动词为原形，即主语为第一人称单复数、第二人称单复数、第三人称复数时，变一般疑问句时在句首加do。其答语为：Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don’t.
如果陈述句中动词为第三人称单数形式，即主语为第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句时在句首加does，并将动词改为原形。其答语为：Yes,主语+does../No,主语+doesn’t.
例如：
Do you have... Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
Do they have... Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.
Does he have... Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
Does she have... Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
【例题】—Does he have a soccer ball
—______.
Yes，she does B．Yes，she has C．Yes，he has D．No，he doesn't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—他有足球吗？—不，他没有。根据问句中的does可知句子是一般疑问句，故要用does作答，排除B、C两项；由于问句中主语是he，故答语也要用he，排除A项。选D项。
实义动词have的一般现在时
实义动词have译为“有”，表示一种所属关系，其主语既可以是人，也可以是物。以下是have的一般现在时的结构和用法。
(1)肯定句：主语+ have / has+其他.(主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用has)如：
I have a basketball. 我有一个篮球。
She has a volleyball. 她有一个排球。
They have two sons and three daughters. 他们有两个儿子和三个女儿。
(2)否定句：主语+ don’t /doesn’t +have+其他.(主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词doesn’t)如：
I don't have a basketball.我没有篮球。
She doesn't have a volleyball.她没有排球。
(3)一般疑问句：Do / Does +主语+ have +其他 (主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词Does)如：
Do you have a basketball 你有篮球吗？
Does she have a volleyball 她有排球吗？
【例题】Jack ______(have)a new jacket.
【答案】has
【解析】主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。
一、单项选择
1．— Does Jack ________ a TV
— Yes. He often ________ sports programs on ________ TV.
A．has；watches B．have；watches C．have；watches；the D．has；watches；the
2．The music(音乐) is ________. I like it.
A．well B．relaxing C．boring D．bad
3．—________
—Sorry, I don’t have a basketball.
A．Do you have a basketball B．Can you help me
C．Is it a basketball D．What’s that
4．She ________ English. She thinks it’s easy for ________.
A．likes; she B．loves; her C．like; her D．likes; hers
5．The music is ________. I like it.
A．well B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult
6．He always ________ ping-pong ________ his father after school.
A．play；with B．plays；with C．plays；and D．play；for
7．Let them ________ basketball after class.
A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play
8．—Let’s play soccer!
—________.
A．Sorry, I don’t B．That’s a good idea C．Yes, I do D．No, I don’t
9．He has 3 soccer balls, ________ he doesn’t play sports.
A．and B．only C．but D．or
10．My brother and my cousin ________ school.
A．go the same B．go to the same C．go to same D．go same
【答案】1．B
【详解】句意：—杰克有电视吗？—是的。他经常在电视上观看体育节目。考查一般疑问句。由助动词Does提问的一般疑问句用动词原形，排除A、D 两项；“通过电视观看……”应用watch...on TV表达，中间不加任何冠词，排除C项。故选B。
【答案】2．B
【详解】句意：这个音乐是令人放松的。我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。well身体健康的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“I like it.”可知，喜欢这个音乐。故选B。
【答案】3．A
【详解】句意：—你有篮球吗？—对不起，我没有篮球。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“… I don’t have a basketball.”可知，问句是含有实义动词have的一般疑问句，需借助助动词do。故选A。
【答案】4．B
【详解】句意：她喜欢英语。她认为它对她来说是容易的。考查词汇辨析。like喜欢；love喜爱；she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。“She”后接动词第三人称单数，排除C；it’s adj. for sb.“它对某人来说是……的”，介词for后接人称代词宾格，排除AD。故选B。
【答案】5．C
【详解】句意：这音乐让人放松。我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。well身体健康的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“I like it.”可知这音乐令人放松。故选C。
【答案】6．B
【详解】句意：放学后他总是和父亲一起打乒乓球。考查时态和介词的用法。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此第一个空填plays；with意为“和某人一起”，第二个空填with。故选B。
【答案】7．D
【详解】句意：让他们下课后打篮球。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
【答案】8．B
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球吧！——那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Sorry, I don’t对不起，我没有；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Yes, I do是的，我愿意；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“Let’s play soccer!”可知，此处应该回答“这是个好主意”。故选B。
【答案】9．C
【详解】句意：他有三个足球。但他不做运动。考查词汇辨析。and和；only仅仅；but但是；or或者，否则。“他有三个足球”与“他不做运动”之间句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
【答案】10．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我表弟上同一所学校。考查动词短语。go to the same school“去同一所学校上学”，固定词组。故选B。
二、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词。
11.-Do you have a_________ ball
-Yes, I do.
12.I like playing_________.
13.-This is my_________. Where's yours
-It's under the chair.
14.What about playing_________
15.The man is playing_________.
【答案】11.tennis
【解析】图片为一个网球，“网球”对应的英文单词为tennis，故答案为tennis。
【答案】12.volleyball
【解析】图片为一个排球，“排球”对应的英文单词为volleyball，故答案为volleyball。
【答案】13.basketball
【解析】图片为一个篮球，“篮球”对应的英文单词为basketball，故答案为basketball。
【答案】14.soccer
【解析】图片为一个足球，“足球”对应的英文单词为soccer，故答案为soccer。
【答案】15.ping-pong
【解析】图片为一个乒乓球，“乒乓球”对应的英文单词为ping-pong，故答案为ping-pong。
三、用括号单词的正确形式填空。
16．My sister ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
17．________ you have a soccer ball ________ his friend have one (do)
18．Let’s go and ________(play)ping-pong.
19．________ you ________ (have) a ping-pong ball
20．My brother has three ________ (basketball) and five ________(volleyball).
【答案】16．goes
【详解】句意：我的姐姐每天七点上学。根据“every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语My sister为第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用其第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
【答案】17．Do Does
【详解】句意：你有足球吗？他的朋友有吗？陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，一般疑问句的助动词借助“do/does”；第一句的主语为you，助动词用do；第二句的主语为第三人称单数his friend，应用助动词does，两句都要句首字母大写。故填Do；Does。
【答案】18．Play
【详解】句意：我们去打乒乓球吧。该句为肯定祈使句，and连接两个并列的动词go和play，let’s后面加动词原形。故填play。
【答案】19．Do have
【详解】句意：你有乒乓球吗？本句为一般疑问句，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，使用助动词Do，首字母大写，句中使用动词原形。故填Do；have。
【答案】20．basketballs volleyballs
【详解】句意：我的哥哥有三个篮球和五个排球。动词“has”后面缺宾语，根据“three”和“five”可知是复数概念，表达“篮球”用复数名词“basketballs”， 表达“排球”用复数名词“volleyballs”。故填basketballs；volleyballs。
四、根据首字母填空。
21．Yao Ming is a great b_______ player.
22．Lin Tao has a computer . He often p _______ games .
23．—Let’s go to watch the movie My People, My Country(《我和我的祖国》).
—S________ good.
24．—I have a soccer ball.
—G________! Let’s play it.
25．Sorry, I’m l________ for class.
【答案】21．(b)asketball
【详解】句意：姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员。根据Yao Ming及首字母提示可知，此处应该填篮球。basketball player篮球运动员。故填basketball。
【答案】22．(p)lays
【详解】句意：林涛有一台电脑，他经常玩游戏。根据句中“games”可知应该是玩游戏，play意为“玩，玩游戏”；又因为主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其三单形式。故填plays。
【答案】23．(S)ounds
【详解】句意：——让我们去观看电影《我和我的祖国》吧。——听起来不错。根据“Let’s ...”表示建议，同意对方建议，应说这听起来不错，根据首字母S可知，此处That sounds good或Sounds good。故填(S)ounds。
【答案】24．(G)reat
【详解】句意：——我有一个足球。——棒极了！我们一起踢足球吧。根据“I have a soccer ball”可知，对于对方有一个足球这件事表示太棒了，great“极好的。故填(G)reat。
【答案】25．(l)ate
【详解】句意：对不起，我上课迟到了。根据首字母提示可知，be late for...“……迟到”为固定短语搭配。故填(l)ate。
五、根据中文意思完成英文句子翻译。
26．—他有足球吗？
—不，他没有。他有两个乒乓球拍。
—_________ he _________ a soccer ball
—No, _________ _________. He _________ two ping-pong bats.
27．我有一个棒球棒。让我们打棒球吧。
I have a _________ _________. Let’s _________ _________.
28．我认为他有一个乒乓球。
I _________ he _________ a ping-pong ball.
29．这个主意听起来很好。
The idea __________ __________.
30．杰克没有磁带播放机。
Jack __________ __________ a tape player.
【答案】26．Does have he doesn’t has
【详解】have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，疑问句借助于助动词does，将其放在句首首字母要大写，后面的动词用原形；否定回答为“No,人称代词he+助动词doesn’t”，最后一个空应填动词三单has，故填Does；have；he；doesn’t；has。
【答案】27．baseball bat play baseball
【详解】baseball bat“棒球棒”，是可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数；play baseball“打棒球”，固定短语Let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填baseball；bat；play；baseball。
【答案】28． think has
【详解】根据句意和语境可知，本题是一个宾语从句。主句的主语是“I”，谓语动词是“认为”，表达“认为”用单词think。宾语从句时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。从句是“他有一个乒乓球。”，结合语境可以断定从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。表达“有”用单词have，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故填think；has。
【答案】29．sounds good
【详解】sound“听起来”，连系动词，后接形容词good作表语；此句是一般现在时，主语idea是单数，动词用三单，故填sounds；good。
【答案】30．doesn’t have
【详解】have“有”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，否定句需借助否定助动词doesn’t，实义动词用原形。故填doesn’t；have。
六、补全对话7选5。
Emma: Paul, do you want to play tennis
Paul: 31 But do you have tennis balls and tennis bats
Emma: Don’t you have them
Paul: 32 It’s a pity（遗憾）.
Emma: 33
Paul: I have ping-pong balls and ping-pong bats. Is that OK
Emma: 34 Let’s go and play!
Paul: Do you have your sports shoes already（已经）
Emma: Yes. 35
Paul: OK! Let’s go!
A．No, it isn’t.
B．No, I don’t.
C．Yes, of course!
D．What do you have
E．Where are the bats
F．I am wearing（正穿着）them!
G．Yes, I like ping-pong, too.
【分析】这是艾玛和保罗之间的对话，两人在相约去打球，分别询问对方是否有相应运动器材和服饰等，最后定下来去打乒乓球。
【答案】31．C
【解析】根据前面的问句“do you want to play tennis ”以及后文“But do you have tennis balls and tennis bats ”可知此处应是肯定回答，C选项“当然了”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】32．B
【解析】根据“It’s a pity.”可知此处是否定回答，再结合上句“Don’t you have them ”，可知用do作否定回答，B选项“没有”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】33．D
【解析】根据“I have ping-pong balls and ping-pong bats.”可知此处询问对方有什么，D选项“你有什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】34．G
【解析】根据空后的“Let’s go and play!”可知此处埃玛表达自己也喜欢乒乓球，G选项“嗯，我也喜欢乒乓球”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】35．F
【解析】根据前面的问句及后文“OK! Let’s go!”可知埃玛已经穿上了运动鞋，F选项“我正穿着呢”符合语境，故选F。
七、完形填空。
My cousin, Jim likes 36 very much. And he can 37 soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball and 38 . He plays 39 soccer and volleyball very 40 . He plays sports after school 41 and he often watches sports games 42 TV. There are many sports 43 in his school. He joins the soccer club and volleyball club. He’s the captain (队长) of his school soccer team. He has a 44 sports collection (收藏): 20 tennis balls, 16 baseballs, 13 volleyballs, 12 basketballs and 6 45 . He puts them in his bedroom.
36．A．sports B．apples C．tapes D．books
37．A．do B．does C．play D．plays
38．A．baseball B．more C．volleyball D．many
39．A．a B．an C．the D．/
40．A．well B．good C．fun D．boring
41．A．everyday B．every days C．everydays D．every day
42．A．in B．of C．on D．at
43．A．club B．clubs C．collection D．collections
44．A．small B．many C．some D．great
45．A．tennis balls B．ping-pong bats C．baseballs D．volleyballs
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆非常喜欢运动的事情。
【答案】36．A
【解析】句意：我的表弟吉姆非常喜欢运动。
sports运动；apples苹果；tapes磁带；books书本。根据“And he can...soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball”可知喜欢运动。故选A。
【答案】37．C
【解析】句意：他会踢足球，打棒球，打排球，打篮球等等。
do做；does第三人称单数形式；play玩；plays第三人称单数形式。根据“soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball ”可知是打棒球，打排球，打篮球，can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。
【答案】38．B
【解析】句意：他会踢足球，打棒球，打排球，打篮球等等。
baseball棒球；more更多；volleyball排球；many许多。根据“And he can...soccer, baseball, volleyball, basketball and ”可知此处是列举吉姆会的运动，应用and more表示“还有更多”，故选B。
【答案】39．D
【解析】句意：他足球和排球打得很好。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。球类运动前不加任何冠词，故选D。
【答案】40．A
【解析】句意：他足球和排球打得很好。
well好，复习；good好的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。此处应用副词修饰动词plays，故选A。
【答案】41．D
【解析】句意：他每天放学后做运动，他经常在电视上看体育比赛。
everyday每日的；every days错误形式；everydays错误形式；every day每天。此处是作时间状语，表示“每天”，故选D。
【答案】42．C
【解析】句意：他每天放学后做运动，他经常在电视上看体育比赛。
in在里面；of属于……的；on在上面；at在。根据“TV”可知与电视搭配的介词是on，故选C。
【答案】43．B
【解析】句意：在他的学校有许多运动俱乐部。
club俱乐部；clubs复数形式；collection收集；collections复数形式。根据“ He joins the soccer club”可知是指俱乐部，故选B。
【答案】44．D
【解析】句意：他收集了大量的体育用品：20个网球，16个棒球，13个排球，12个篮球和6个乒乓球拍。
small小的；many许多；some一些；great好的。根据“20 tennis balls, 16 baseballs, 13 volleyballs, 12 basketballs and 6 ”可知吉姆收集的体育用品很多，用a great表示体育用品之多，故选D。
【答案】45．B
【解析】句意：他收集了大量的体育用品：20个网球，16个棒球，13个排球，12个篮球和6个乒乓球拍。
tennis balls网球；ping-pong bats乒乓球拍；baseballs棒球；volleyballs排球。根据“20 tennis balls, 16 baseballs, 13 volleyballs, 12 basketballs and 6”结合选项可知吉姆已经有网球，棒球，排球了，所以此处应填乒乓球拍，故选B。
八、阅读单选。
A
Bill has a volleyball and some ping-pong balls.
“Let me play with your volleyball, Bill,” Tony says.
“No. You can make it dirty(肮脏的).”
“Let me play with your ping-pong balls, Bill," Frank says.
“No, you can lose them."
Now no one plays with Bill. He plays with his balls alone. It's boring.
After school, Bill sees Frank and Tony playing soccer."Come and play with us, Bill," Frank says to Bill.
“Thanks, but I can't play soccer. It's difficult," Bill says.
“We can help e on!" So Bill plays with his classmates. He finds that it is fun to play together(一起)。
Bill doesn't like Tony to play with his_________.
A. volleyball B. basketball C. ping-pong balls D. soccer ball
The underlined word(画线单词)＂alone" means” _________” in Chinese.
A.认真地 B.开心地 C.独自地 D.秘密地
Bill thinks it's_________ to play soccer.
A. boring B. difficult C. dirty D. relaxing
What do you know from the story(故事)
Tony lost Bill's volleyball.
B. Bill likes Frank's soccer ball.
C. Frank doesn't like to play with Bill.
D. Bill doesn't like to share(分享)his balls with his classmates.
50. The story tells us that_________.
A. playing sports is good
B. classmates can be good friends
C. everyone can play sports
D. it's fun to play together
【导读】本文讲述了Bill 从一开始不愿与同学分享自己的球到最后发现和同学们一起玩很开心的过程。
【答案】46.A
【详解】细节理解题。根据“Let me play with your volleyball, Bill,”Tony says和“No. You can make it dirty(肮脏的)”可知选A。
【答案】47.C
【详解】词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Now no one plays with Bill”和下文中的“It's boring”可知此处是说,他独自玩球。故选C.
【答案】48.B
【详解】细节理解题。根据＂Thanks, but 1 can't play soccer, It’s difficult”可知选B.
【答案】49.D
【详解】推理判断题。根据文中的对话可推断 Bill不喜欢和他的同学分享自己的球。故选D.
【答案】50.D
【详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可，文章强调了与人分享，同他人一起玩的快乐。故选D.
B
My friend Jane is a sports fan(爱好者). She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Jane plays basketball very well. She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America. Jane plays baseball very well, too. Now she is in her school baseball club.
51．Jane has ________ volleyballs.
A．six B．five C．three D．ten
52．Kobe is a ________.
A．student B．basketball player C．teacher D．baseball player
53．Jane plays ________ very well.
A．soccer and basketball B．volleyball and baseball
C．basketball and baseball D．tennis and basketball
54．Jane is ________.
A．in her school basketball club B．an English teacher
C．a sports fan D．Kobe’s sister
55．We can find ________ under Jane’s bed.
A．some notebooks B．a watch
C．three books D．a great sports collection
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的好朋友简是一位体育爱好者。她有很多体育藏品，而且她篮球和棒球打得好。
【答案】51．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs.”可知简有六个排球。故选A。
【答案】52．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“She likes Kobe. She thinks he is the best(最好的)basketball player in America.”可知科比是一位篮球运动员。故选B。
【答案】53．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Jane plays basketball very well…Jane plays baseball very well, too.”可知简篮球和棒球打得好。故选C。
【答案】54．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“My friend Jane is a sports fan(爱好者).”可知简是一个体育爱好者。故选C。
【答案】55．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls, five baseballs, six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed.”可知简的体育藏品都在她的床下面。故选D。
C
Hello, I'm Michael. I am 13. I have two friends. They're Gary and Jason. Gary is 13, too. But Jason is 12. We are in the same class. I like basketball. And I like Yao Ming and Zhu Fangyu. I have a basketball. I play it after school. Gary and Jason don't like it. Gary likes soccer. He has two soccer balls. He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. It's easy for Gary. Jason can play soccer, too. He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时). He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs. He likes volleyball. He watches volleyball games on TV, too. All (所有的) of us can play ping pong. And all of us have four ping pong balls and two ping pong bats.
What about you What ball games do you like
56．Jason is Michael's ________.
A．brother B．classmate C．uncle D．father
57．Gary plays soccer ________.
A．in the morning B．in the classroom
C．in the afternoon D．in the library
58．Who likes volleyball
A．Michael. B．Gary.
C．Jason. D．Jason's father.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All of the three boys like sports.
B．Gary only has a soccer ball.
C．It's easy for Jason to play basketball.
D．The three boys are not in the same school.
60．What is the best title of the passage
A．We Like Ball Games B．Two Good Friends of Mine
C．Welcome to My School D．I Like Playing Basketball
【导读】这篇短文的作者Michael介绍了自己的两个好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。
【答案】56．B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中They're Gary and Jason.Gary is 13，too. But Jason is 12.We are in the same class.可知，我们在同一班，Jason是 Michael的同学。故选B。
【答案】57．C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. Gary喜欢足球。他有两个足球。他总是在下午放学后踢足球。故选C。
【答案】58．C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中It's easy for Gary.Jason can play soccer，too.He plays it with Gary sometimes (有时)．He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.可知，Jason有一个足球和两个排球，他喜欢排球。故选C。
【答案】59．A
【解析】推理判断。根据文中I like basketball.……Gary and Jason don't like it.Gary likes soccer.……He has a soccer ball and two volleyballs.He likes volleyball.可知，这三个男孩都喜欢运动。选项A是正确的；根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls. Gary有两个足球，选项B错误；根据文中He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon.It's easy for Gary.可知对于Gary踢足球是容易，选项C是错的；根据We are in the same class.可知，他们在同一班。选项D错误。故选A。
【答案】60．A
【解析】最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍三个好朋友，他们都喜欢球类运动。故选A。
【点睛】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。如第2小题，考查细节理解。根据文中Gary likes soccer.He has two soccer balls.He always plays soccer after school in the afternoon. 加里喜欢足球。他有两个足球。他总是在下午放学后踢足球。故选C。
九、写作。
61. 假如你是李华，学校下周要举行运动会，英语老师要求你们写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍一下自己喜欢的运动。
请你根据以下提示信息完成这篇演讲稿。
提示：1. Do you like sports
2. What sport do you like
3. What do you think of it
要求：1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、字迹工整；
2. 包含对所有提示问题的回答，可适当发挥；
3. 不少于40 词( 开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Hua.
【答案】
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Li Hua. I like sports. I think it's relaxing and good for me to play sports. I like tennis. It's an interesting sport for me.
I always play it with my classmates after school. It's great fun. I watch tennis games on TV, too.
01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
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