中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
nit 6 Do you like bananas
Section A
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇: banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, burger, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so等；
2. 讨论个人好恶；
(1). —Does she like tomatoes
—No, she doesn’t. She doesn't like them.
(2). He likes ice-cream.
(3). we don’t like hamburgers.
(4). He doesn’t like vegetables.
3. 重难点：熟练掌握名词的数，即可数名词和不可数名词。
单词检测 名词：1.香蕉 2. 汉堡包 3. 西红柿 4. 冰淇淋5. 沙拉 6. 草莓 7. 梨 8. 牛奶 9. 面包 10. 生日 11. 正餐 12. 周 13. 食物 14. 汉堡包 15. 蔬菜 16. 水果 17. 苹果 18. 蛋 19. 胡萝卜 20. 米饭 21. 鸡肉 副词：1.当然 2. 那么 形容词：1.正确的 连词：1. 所以
词组检测 考虑 2. 怎么样……？
句子检测 —你喜欢沙拉吗？一是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。—她喜欢西红柿吗？—不，她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。他喜欢冰淇淋。 我们不喜欢汉堡包。 他不喜欢蔬菜。
一、【词汇精讲】
1.birthday(n.) 生日
【观察】John’s birthday dinner is next week. 约翰的生日聚餐在下周。
【探究】birthday为合成词，由“birth + day”构成。
【拓展】(1)常见的类似合成词：
classroom (class + room)教室；notebook (note + book)笔记本；schoolbag (school + bag)书包
(2)a birthday party生日聚会 a birthday dinner生日聚餐 a birthday cake生日蛋糕
【例题】-Next Monday is Mom's________ (生日), We need to think about the party.
-Sure. Let me see what we can do.
2. food(n.) 食物
【观察】We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。
Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。
【探究】food泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。而food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
【例题】My favorite f________ is beef(牛肉).
3.sure(adv.) 当然；肯定；一定
【观察】－Can I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
－Sure. 当然
【探究】sure作副词，意为“当然;肯定；一定”，常用来肯定别人的建议或请求，相当于of course/certainly。
—Can I use your pencil 我能用一下你的铅笔吗？
—Sure/Of course/Certainly! 当然可以了！
【拓展】sure还可以作形容词，意为“肯定的；确定的；有把握的”；常构成以下结构：
(1)be sure of sth./doing sth.，主语是表示人的词，意为“有把握；确信”。
He is sure of passing the test.他确信能通过考试。
(2) be sure to do sth.，主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示主语“一定……；必然会……”。
He is sure to be back soon.他一定会很快回来。
(3) be sure that...，主语是表示人的词，即：主语感到“有把握；确信”。
I'm sure that he can come.我确信他会来。
【例1】 同义句转换。
Of course.
______________________________________________________________________.
【例2】 He is sure ______to the party.
A．come B．to come C．of come D．that come
4. fruit (n.)水果
【观察】Do you like fruit 你喜欢水果吗？（指各种水果，不可数名词）
Which kind of fruit do you like 你喜欢哪一种水果。（指水果的种类，可数名词）
【探究】fruit名词，“水果”。当表示水果的总称时，是不可数名词；当强调不同种类的水果时，是可数名词。
【例题】—Does your brother like f________
—Yes, he likes oranges very much.
5.right(adj.) 正确的；适当的
【观察】I think he is right. 我认为他是对的。
－She must be a good teacher. 她一定是一位好老师。
－That’s right. / You are right. 那是对的 / 你说得对。
【探究】right作形容词，意为“正确的；适当的”其反义词为wrong，意为“错误的；不正确的”；表示认同某人的观点，用“That’s right. / You are right.”
【拓展】right还可以作名词，意为“右边”，其对应词为left，意为“左边”。on the right意为“在右边”；on the left意为“在左边”。
【例题】—Is that your notebook
—Yes, you are __________(正确的).
6. chicken (n.) 鸡肉
【观察】There are some chickens on the farm. 农场上有一些小鸡。
I don’t like chicken at all. 我一点也不喜欢鸡肉。
【探究】chicken名词，当“小鸡”讲时是可数名词，其复数为chickens。当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，不可以变为复数。
【例题】Let’s have some ________ (chicken).
7. so (conj.) 那么
【观察】So what do you like for breakfast 那么你早餐喜欢吃什么？
I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了，所以迟到了。
【探究】so可以用作连词，表示“那么，因此，所以”。当“因此，所以”讲时，不能和because连用。
【拓展】so还可以作副词，意为“如此，这么”。例如：
She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。
【例题】那么，我们取些沙拉吧。
________, let’s ________ some ________.
二、【句式精讲】
1. Do you like salad 你喜欢沙拉吗？
Does she like tomatoes 她喜欢西红柿吗？
【探究】(1)含有实义动词的一般疑问句结构：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,…do / does.
否定回答：No,…don’t / doesn’t.
like后如果接名词，一般用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
【例题】—Do you like pears
—No, I ________ .
2.Let’s think about the food. 让我们考虑一下食物吧。
【探究】think about意为“思考；思索”，后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
【拓展】think of意为“记起，想起；认为”。
I know him but I can’t think of his name. 我认识他，但我想不起他的名字了。
What do you think of the food here 你认为这里的食物怎么样？
【例题】 —David, what do you think ______ this film
—Great!
A．on B．to C．up D．about
3.How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
【探究】(1)“How / What about + 名词/代词/v.-ing形式？”意为“……怎么样？”，用于提建议，可与“Let’s do sth.”结构进行同义句转换。
(2)vegetable salad意为“蔬菜沙拉”，vegetable在此处为名词作定语。常见的类似结构：sports shoes运动鞋；clothes store服装店。
(3)some用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
【例题】 翻译句子，每空一词。
1．来杯茶怎么样？
______ ______ a cup of tea
2．去打篮球怎么样？
What ______ ______ ______？
三、【语法精讲】
1.实义动词的一般现在时结构(以like为例)
句式动词的主语 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 答语
第一、二人称和第三人称复数 like don’t like Do…like… Yes,…do. /No,…don’t.
第三人称单数 likes doesn’t like Does…like… Yes,…does./No,…doesn’t.
2.动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s like→likes, eat→eats, play→plays, work→works
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词 加-es pass→passes, fix→fixes, watch→watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-es fly→flies, cry→cries, hurry→hurries
注意：have的第三人称单数形式是has，为不规则变化。
随堂演练
1.-What food does John________ for lunch
-He________ rice and salad.
A. like; like B. likes; like C. likes; likes D. like; likes
2.-Does Lucy like rice
-________. She likes hamburgers.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't
3.-I like some chicken for dinner. What about you
-I don't like________. I like vegetables.
it B. you C. them D. they
Mary and Kate both ______ ice cream.
doesn't like B．not like C．like D．Likes
一、单项选择。
( )1．— your brother like pears
— .
A．Is; Yes, he is B．Does; Yes, he does C．Do; No, he don’t D．Does; No, he don’t
( )2．What does your sister have lunch
in B．of C．for D．about
( )3．Mr. White is a teacher. He teaches English very .
good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good
( )4．Bob has some and I have some .
egg; milks B．strawberries; milk C．milk ; apple D．tomatoes; pear
( )5．I don’t like strawberries, I like tomatoes.
and B．so C．but D．to
( )6．I eat _________ egg and _________ fruit for breakfast.
a；a B．an；an C．an；some D．some；some
7.─Do you like bananas
─_________. But my sister likes them very much.
Yes，I do B．No，I don't C．No，I am not D．Yes，I am
( )8．─Does he like eggs
─No, he doesn't. He likes _________.
milks B．chicken C．chickens D．rices
( )9．─Do you like carrots
─Yes. They're my favorite （最喜欢的）_________.
fruit B．clothes C．sports D．vegetables
( )10．I eat vegetables every day. They are _________ food.
interesting B．difficult C．boring D．healthy
( )11．─What would you like（想要）to eat
─Some _________, please.
pear B．coffee C．tea D．bread
12.Carrots are a kind of ________.
A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit
13.．Tom, let’s ________breakfast.
A．has B．have C．eats D．take
14．─Let's eat some fruit after breakfast.
─OK. _________
A．How about bananas B．Are these bananas C．What are these D．Where are they
15．—What do we need for the salad
—We need two apples and three _________. .
orange B．tomato C．bananas D．strawberry
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
don't, doesn't, like, apples, likes
Hi, I'm Dale Black. I _____16______ basketball and soccer. And I like watching basketball games and soccer games on TV. Ben is my brother. He _____17______ basketball, too. But he _____18______ like soccer. Ben likes _____19______. But I_____20______ like them. I like oranges.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
21. Some ____________(banana) are on the table.
22. You can have some _______(chicken) for breakfast.
23. I want to have some ________(salad).
24. I want to have some ________(tomato) .
25. I have some____（strawberry）.
26. She _________ (like) bananas.
27. I ________ (not like) math.
28. Peter likes ________ (play) basketball.
29. You like salad. How about ________ (vegetable)
30. He likes ________ (carrot).
四、按要求完成句子。
31．Cindy likes bread.(改成否定句)
Cindy ________ ________ bread.
32．—Does Lucy like ice-cream (作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
33．—Do your parents like salad (作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ ________.
34．I like vegetables for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________you like for lunch？
35．This is a banana. (改为复数句)
_________ _________ _________.
五、完成句子。
36．我们出去吃晚饭吧。
Let’s go out to ________ ________.
37．我认为凯特不喜欢水果。
I ________ ________ Kate ________ fruit.
38．我们下周做这项工作吧。
Let’s do the work ________ ________.
39．草莓和苹果是我最喜欢的水果。
________ and apples are my favorite ________.
40．—他是你的英语老师吗？
—是的，你说对了。
—Is he your English teacher
—Yes, ________ ________.
六、语法填空。
My name is Bill. I have two good ___41___ (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat different food every day.
I like lots of food. For ___42___, I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. ___43___ dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots and broccoli.
Bob eats lots of ___44___ (health) food every day. He ___45___ (have) milk, two eggs and ___46___ apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he ___47___ (like) broccoli and fish for dinner.
Sandra is different from ___48___ (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only ___49___ (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes French fries and ice-cream. For breakfast, she eats hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries. ____50____ dinner, she eats ice-cream for dessert.
七、句子配对。
为下列句子选择正确的应答语
___51___Let’s play soccer.___52___Do you have a volleyball ___53___ Does your mother like salad ___54___What ball games do your parents like ___55___I am hungry and thirsty. A．No, I don’t. But my brother does.B．I think she doesn’t.C．She likes baseball very much.D．Sounds great. But I have to find my sister now.E. Excuse me. Where is your soccer ball F. How about some burgers and orange juice G. I know they like watching all the ball games on TV.
八、完形填空。
Mrs. Lee goes to buy (买) some fruit every day. Her ___56___ love fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes ___57___ and her son likes bananas. ___58___ does Mr. Lee like He likes oranges. Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs ___59___ dinner. Her favorite ___60___ is tomato and egg noodles (面条)．
Fruit and vegetables are ___61___ food. Mrs. Lee likes to make ___62___ with them. But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. He likes chicken and hamburgers, ___63___ he is very fat.
After dinner, they go to ___64___ sports. Mrs. Lee plays ping pong with Mr. Lee.Where are ___65___ daughter and son They play baseball over there.
56．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers
57．A．bread B．carrots C．ice cream D．strawberries
58．A．What B．Where C．How D．Who
59．A．with B．for C．at D．in
60．A．picture B．food C．sport D．book
61．A．same B．interesting C．boring D．healthy
62．A．chicken B．apple C．salad D．rice
63．A．so B．but C．too D．after
64．A．watch B．play C．find D．help
65．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
阅读理解。
A.
根据下表所提供的信息，选择正确的答案。
Name likes dislikes
Bob salad, milk, oranges bananas, pears
Jill salad, bananas, pears oranges, tomatoes
Bill hamburgers, milk pears, ice cream
Jenny ice cream, salad, pears tomatoes, French fries
66．_____ likes pears, but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges·
A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill
67．_____ likes salad, but doesn’t like pears.
A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill
68．_____ likes oranges. _____ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.
A．Bob；Jenny B．Bob；Bill C．Jenny；Jill D．Bill；Jill
69．_____ likes ice cream, but doesn’t like French fries.
A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill
70．______ and _____ don’t like tomatoes.
A．Jill and Jenny B．Bob and Jill C．Jill and Bill D．Bob and Jenny
B
People can't live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits.
Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh.
You should eat a little rice but a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways.
Don't eat too much for three meals, It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too.
It is not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
You can ask your parents for more good eating habits. They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body.
71.________ can help us clear our bodies.
A. Drinking water B. Eating rice C. Having breakfast D. Eating fruit and vegetables
72. What does the underlined word "stomach" mean
A.脑 B.心 C.胃 D.手
73.The most important meal in a day is________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner
74.To keep healthy, we cannot________.
A. eat vegetables B. have much for dinner C. drink milk D. drink water
75.What is the best title(标题) for this passage
A. Healthy People B. Good Eating Habits C. Different Food D. Three Meals
C
One day, Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen. So she asks Bill to buy some.
“Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us ” Mom asks.
“Sure, Mom!” Bill says.
“Just buy two tomatoes and four carrots. And you can buy some ice-cream for yourself(你自己),” Mom says.
“OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit.Then he sees a girl with a lollipop(棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one, too. “It’s not healthy,” Bill thinks. His mom doesn’t let him eat too many lollipops.
“Can I help you, boy ” Bill goes into the shop(商店) and a woman asks him.
“Yes, please!” Bill says, “I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.”
76．Bill’s mom needs some_________ for dinner.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．Ice-cream D．lollipops
77．The underlined word “kitchen” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．厨房 B．卫生间 C．卧室 D．车库
78．What’s Bill’s favorite fruit
A．Oranges. B．Bananas. C．Apples. D．Strawberries.
79．What does Bill buy at last
A．Two tomatoes, four carrots and some ice cream.
B．Two oranges, four carrots and some ice cream.
C．Two oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.
D．Two tomatoes, four lollipops and some ice cream.
书面表达。
疫情期间，健康饮食非常重要。现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以“My Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法。
内容包括：1.简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯(两点)；
2.谈谈保持健康的饮食习惯的好处(至少两点)；
3.呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯.
要求:1.词数70左右；
2.要点清晰,意思连贯,书写工整.
My Healthy Eating Habits
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01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 6 Do you like bananas
Section A
1. 能够正确朗读并运用下列词汇: banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, burger, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so等；
2. 讨论个人好恶；
(1). —Does she like tomatoes
—No, she doesn’t. She doesn't like them.
(2). He likes ice-cream.
(3). we don’t like hamburgers.
(4). He doesn’t like vegetables.
3. 重难点：熟练掌握名词的数，即可数名词和不可数名词。
单词检测 名词：1.香蕉 2. 汉堡包 3. 西红柿 4. 冰淇淋5. 沙拉 6. 草莓 7. 梨 8. 牛奶 9. 面包 10. 生日 11. 正餐 12. 周 13. 食物 14. 汉堡包 15. 蔬菜 16. 水果 17. 苹果 18. 蛋 19. 胡萝卜 20. 米饭 21. 鸡肉 副词：1.当然 2. 那么 形容词：1.正确的 连词：1. 所以
词组检测 考虑 2. 怎么样……？
句子检测 —你喜欢沙拉吗？一是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。—她喜欢西红柿吗？—不，她不喜欢。她不喜欢它们。他喜欢冰淇淋。 我们不喜欢汉堡包。 他不喜欢蔬菜。
【答案】
单词检测:
名词：1.banana 2.hamburger 3.tomato 4.ice-cream 5.salad 6.strawberry 7.pear 8.milk 9.bread
10.birthday 11.dinner 12.week 13.food 14.burger 15.vegetable 16. fruit 17.apple 18.egg 19.carrot 20.rice 21.chicken
副词：1.sure 2.then
形容词：1.right
连词：1.so
词组检测:
1.how about 2.think about
句子检测:
1.—Do you like salad
—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2.—Does she like tomatoes
—No, she doesn’t. She doesn't like them.
3.He likes ice-cream.
4.we don’t like hamburgers.
5.He doesn’t like vegetables.
一、【词汇精讲】
1.birthday(n.) 生日
【观察】John’s birthday dinner is next week. 约翰的生日聚餐在下周。
【探究】birthday为合成词，由“birth + day”构成。
【拓展】(1)常见的类似合成词：
classroom (class + room)教室；notebook (note + book)笔记本；schoolbag (school + bag)书包
(2)a birthday party生日聚会 a birthday dinner生日聚餐 a birthday cake生日蛋糕
【例题】-Next Monday is Mom's________ (生日), We need to think about the party.
-Sure. Let me see what we can do.
【答案】birthday
2. food(n.) 食物
【观察】We should eat healthy food every day. 我们每天应该吃健康食品。
Milk is a good food. 牛奶是一种好食品。
【探究】food泛指“食物”，“食品”，通常用做不可数名词。而food指食物的种类时是可数名词。
【例题】My favorite f________ is beef(牛肉).
【答案】food
3.sure(adv.) 当然；肯定；一定
【观察】－Can I use your pen 我能用一下你的钢笔吗？
－Sure. 当然
【探究】sure作副词，意为“当然;肯定；一定”，常用来肯定别人的建议或请求，相当于of course/certainly。
—Can I use your pencil 我能用一下你的铅笔吗？
—Sure/Of course/Certainly! 当然可以了！
【拓展】sure还可以作形容词，意为“肯定的；确定的；有把握的”；常构成以下结构：
(1)be sure of sth./doing sth.，主语是表示人的词，意为“有把握；确信”。
He is sure of passing the test.他确信能通过考试。
(2) be sure to do sth.，主语可以是人，也可以是物，表示主语“一定……；必然会……”。
He is sure to be back soon.他一定会很快回来。
(3) be sure that...，主语是表示人的词，即：主语感到“有把握；确信”。
I'm sure that he can come.我确信他会来。
【例1】 同义句转换。
Of course.
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Sure/Certainly
【解析】Of course与Sure，Certainly同义，故空内用Sure/ Certainly。
【例2】 He is sure ______to the party.
A．come B．to come C．of come D．that come
【答案】B
【解析】be sure 后可以接of doing sth.，to do sth.和that从句，浏览各选项，排除A、 C、D三项。
4. fruit (n.)水果
【观察】Do you like fruit 你喜欢水果吗？（指各种水果，不可数名词）
Which kind of fruit do you like 你喜欢哪一种水果。（指水果的种类，可数名词）
【探究】fruit名词，“水果”。当表示水果的总称时，是不可数名词；当强调不同种类的水果时，是可数名词。
【例题】—Does your brother like f________
—Yes, he likes oranges very much.
【答案】fruit
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥喜欢水果吗？——是的，他非常喜欢橘子。根据“he likes oranges very much.”和首字母可知，此处是问喜欢水果吗；fruit“水果”，名词。故填(f)ruit。
5.right(adj.) 正确的；适当的
【观察】I think he is right. 我认为他是对的。
－She must be a good teacher. 她一定是一位好老师。
－That’s right. / You are right. 那是对的 / 你说得对。
【探究】right作形容词，意为“正确的；适当的”其反义词为wrong，意为“错误的；不正确的”；表示认同某人的观点，用“That’s right. / You are right.”
【拓展】right还可以作名词，意为“右边”，其对应词为left，意为“左边”。on the right意为“在右边”；on the left意为“在左边”。
【例题】—Is that your notebook
—Yes, you are __________(正确的).
【答案】right
【解析】考查形容词。句意：——那是你的笔记吗？——是的，你是对的。
6. chicken (n.) 鸡肉
【观察】There are some chickens on the farm. 农场上有一些小鸡。
I don’t like chicken at all. 我一点也不喜欢鸡肉。
【探究】chicken名词，当“小鸡”讲时是可数名词，其复数为chickens。当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，不可以变为复数。
【例题】Let’s have some ________ (chicken).
【答案】chicken
【详解】句意：让我们吃一些鸡肉吧。 some“一些”，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数，chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词。故填chicken。
7. so (conj.) 那么
【观察】So what do you like for breakfast 那么你早餐喜欢吃什么？
I got up late, so I was late for school. 我起床晚了，所以迟到了。
【探究】so可以用作连词，表示“那么，因此，所以”。当“因此，所以”讲时，不能和because连用。
【拓展】so还可以作副词，意为“如此，这么”。例如：
She is so beautiful. 她是如此的漂亮。
【例题】那么，我们取些沙拉吧。
________, let’s ________ some ________.
【答案】So get salad
【详解】“那么”为so，句首首字母大写；“取”为get；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法；“沙拉”为salad，不可数名词。故填So；get；salad。
二、【句式精讲】
1. Do you like salad 你喜欢沙拉吗？
Does she like tomatoes 她喜欢西红柿吗？
【探究】(1)含有实义动词的一般疑问句结构：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,…do / does.
否定回答：No,…don’t / doesn’t.
like后如果接名词，一般用不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
【例题】—Do you like pears
—No, I ________ .
【答案】don’t
【解析】考查一般现在时态的含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的否定回答。句意：—你喜欢吃梨吗？—不，我不喜欢。当句子的主语是第二人称单数时，含有实义动词like的一般疑问句的否定回答是：No, I+don’t. 故填don’t。
2.Let’s think about the food. 让我们考虑一下食物吧。
【探究】think about意为“思考；思索”，后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。
【拓展】think of意为“记起，想起；认为”。
I know him but I can’t think of his name. 我认识他，但我想不起他的名字了。
What do you think of the food here 你认为这里的食物怎么样？
【例题】 —David, what do you think ______ this film
—Great!
A．on B．to C．up D．about
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意询问的是对电影的评价，故用短语think about/of来表达。
How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？
【探究】(1)“How / What about + 名词/代词/v.-ing形式？”意为“……怎么样？”，用于提建议，可与“Let’s do sth.”结构进行同义句转换。
(2)vegetable salad意为“蔬菜沙拉”，vegetable在此处为名词作定语。常见的类似结构：sports shoes运动鞋；clothes store服装店。
(3)some用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
【例题】 翻译句子，每空一词。
1．来杯茶怎么样？
______ ______ a cup of tea
【答案】What/ How about
【解析】how/what about...？表示“……怎么样？”，可表示征求意见。
2．去打篮球怎么样？
What ______ ______ ______？
【答案】about playing basketball
【解析】What about后接动词的 ing形式，故用about playing basketball
三、【语法精讲】
1.实义动词的一般现在时结构(以like为例)
句式动词的主语 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 答语
第一、二人称和第三人称复数 like don’t like Do…like… Yes,…do. /No,…don’t.
第三人称单数 likes doesn’t like Does…like… Yes,…does./No,…doesn’t.
动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化：
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s like→likes, eat→eats, play→plays, work→works
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词 加-es pass→passes, fix→fixes, watch→watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-es fly→flies, cry→cries, hurry→hurries
注意：have的第三人称单数形式是has，为不规则变化。
随堂演练
1.-What food does John________ for lunch
-He________ rice and salad.
A. like; like B. likes; like C. likes; likes D. like; likes
2.-Does Lucy like rice
-________. She likes hamburgers.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she doesn't
3.-I like some chicken for dinner. What about you
-I don't like________. I like vegetables.
it B. you C. them D. they
Mary and Kate both ______ ice cream.
doesn't like B．not like C．like D．Likes
【答案】1.D
【解析】根据第一空前的“does John”可知第一空应用动词like的原形；第二空处主语为He，谓语应用第三人称单数形式likes。
【答案】2.D
【解析】根据答语中的“她喜欢汉堡包”可知 Lucy不喜欢米饭，由此可知此处应用否定回答，且Does提问应用does来回答，故选D。
【答案】3.A
【解析】chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，应用it来代替，故选A。
【答案】4.C
【解析】主语Mary and Kate是复数形式，肯定句中动词需用原形，否定句需用助动词don't构成，浏览各选项，只有C项符合题意，故选C项。
一、单项选择。
( )1．— your brother like pears
— .
A．Is; Yes, he is B．Does; Yes, he does C．Do; No, he don’t D．Does; No, he don’t
【答案】 B
【解析】考查一般现在时态。句意：—你的哥哥喜欢梨吗？—是的，他喜欢。
问句中的主语your brother 是第三人称单数，like为实义动词，助动词用does一般疑问句的结构是：Does+主语+like+其它？它的肯定回答是：Yes,主语+does.。故选B。
( )2．What does your sister have lunch
in B．of C．for D．about
【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：你的姐姐午餐吃什么？
A. in在……；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. about关于 have…for +某餐是固定搭配，意为“某餐吃……”。故选C。
( )3．Mr. White is a teacher. He teaches English very .
good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; good
【答案】 C
【解析】考查good和well的区别。句意：怀特先生是一个好老师，他的英语教得非常好。
两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词，用于修饰动词。good是形容词，用作定语或表语。well作形容词时，指的是健康状况良好。第一个空后是名词teacher，所以用形容词good修饰；第二个空修饰动词teach（教），用副词well。故选C。
( )4．Bob has some and I have some .
egg; milks B．strawberries; milk C．milk ; apple D．tomatoes; pear
【答案】 B
【解析】考查good和well的区别。句意：鲍勃有一些草莓，我有一些牛奶。
some后既可跟可数名词复数，又可跟不可数名词。egg、strawberry、apple、tomato、pear、是可数名词，在此处要用复数；milk是不可数名词，要用原形。故选B。
( )5．I don’t like strawberries, I like tomatoes.
and B．so C．but D．to
【答案】 C
【解析】考查连词的区别。句意：我不喜欢草莓，但是我喜欢西红柿。
A. and和，又；B. so因此； C. but但是 D．to不是连词。前后内容之间是转折关系。故选C。
( )6．I eat _________ egg and _________ fruit for breakfast.
a；a B．an；an C．an；some D．some；some
【答案】 C
【解析】考查不定冠词和代词的区别。句意：早饭我吃一个鸡蛋和一些水果。
some修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，egg是可数名词单数，发音是以元音音标开头的单词，因此egg前用不定冠词an；fruit是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词来修饰，只能用some。故选C。
7.─Do you like bananas
─_________. But my sister likes them very much.
Yes，I do B．No，I don't C．No，I am not D．Yes，I am
【答案】 B
【解析】考查一般现在时态。句意：——你喜欢香蕉吗？——不，我不喜欢。但我妹妹非常喜欢香蕉。
由后文“But my sister likes them very much”可推出，空格处表示“我不喜欢香蕉”。问句是含有助动词do的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+do”；否定回答为“No，主语+don’t”，故答案选B。
( )8．─Does he like eggs
─No, he doesn't. He likes _________.
milks B．chicken C．chickens D．rices
【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词复数 句意：——-他喜欢吃鸡蛋吗？——不，他不喜欢。他喜欢吃鸡肉。
chicken、milk、rice是不可数名词，不能变复数。根据题意，故选B。
( )9．─Do you like carrots
─Yes. They're my favorite （最喜欢的）_________.
fruit B．clothes C．sports D．vegetables
【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——你喜欢胡萝卜吗？——是的，它们是我最喜欢的蔬菜。
A. fruit 水果； B. clothes 衣服；C. sports 运动；D. vegetables 蔬菜。根据上文Do you like carrots 可知这里是说蔬菜。根据题意，故选D。
( )10．I eat vegetables every day. They are _________ food.
interesting B．difficult C．boring D．healthy
【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词辨析 句意：我每天吃蔬菜。它们是健康的食物。
interesting 有趣的；B. difficult 困难的；C. boring 无聊的；D. healthy 健康的。根据上文I eat vegetables every day.我每天吃蔬菜可知下文是说它们是健康的食物。根据题意，故选D。
( )11．─What would you like（想要）to eat
─Some _________, please.
pear B．coffee C．tea D．bread
【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词辨析 句意：——你想吃什么？——请给我一些面包。
根据eat可知是吃的东西，coffee咖啡，tea茶，所以排除B/C；pear梨，可数名词，前面有some应用复数形式，排除A；bread面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式；故选D。
12.Carrots are a kind of ________.
A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit
【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词辨析 句意：胡萝卜是一种蔬菜。
vegetable蔬菜,是可数名词; fruit水果；carrot胡萝卜, 是一种蔬菜, 故选B。
13.．Tom, let’s ________breakfast.
A．has B．have C．eats D．take
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆，让我们吃早餐。
A. has有，一般现在时的第三人称单数；B. have有，动词原形；C. eats吃，一般现在时第三人称单数；D. take拿，动词原形。have breakfast。吃早餐是固定搭配，let sb do sth让某人做某事，故选B。
14．─Let's eat some fruit after breakfast.
─OK. _________
A．How about bananas B．Are these bananas C．What are these D．Where are they
【答案】 A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——让我们午饭后吃些水果吧。——好的，苹果怎么样？
A. How about apples苹果怎么样；B. Are these apples这些是苹果吗；C. What are these这些是什么；D. Where are they它们在哪里。根据eat some fruit吃些水果，而选项C/D没有涉及到水果，首先要排除；What about…？=How about …？”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。答语OK表示同意，下文应是提建议吃什么水果，所以选A。
15．—What do we need for the salad
—We need two apples and three _________. .
orange B．tomato C．bananas D．strawberry
【答案】 C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：——作沙拉我们需要什么？——我们需要两个苹果和三个香蕉。
orange橘子；B. tomato西红柿；C. bananas香蕉,可数名词复数；D. strawberry 草莓，单数。three+可数名词复数，根据题意，故选C。
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。
don't, doesn't, like, apples, likes
Hi, I'm Dale Black. I _____16______ basketball and soccer. And I like watching basketball games and soccer games on TV. Ben is my brother. He _____17______ basketball, too. But he _____18______ like soccer. Ben likes _____19______. But I_____20______ like them. I like oranges.
【答案】16. like
【解析】句意：我喜欢篮球和足球。根据下文And I like watching basketball games and soccer games on TV.可知此处句意为“我喜欢篮球和足球。”“喜欢”like，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，所以应用like的原形，故答案填like。
【答案】17.likes
【解析】句意：他喜欢篮球。根据下文But he 3 like soccer.可知此处句意为“他喜欢篮球。”句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案填likes。
【答案】18. doesn't
【解析】句意：但是他不喜欢足球。上文说到他喜欢篮球，由转折词but可知此处句意为“但是他不喜欢足球。”句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数形式，否定句需要加助动词doesn't，后接动词原形，故答案填doesn't。
【答案】19. apples
【解析】句意：Ben喜欢苹果。根据后面的I like oranges.可知此处是说Ben喜欢什么水果，结合备选词汇，可知apples符合题意，故答案填apples。
【答案】20. don't
【解析】句意：但是我不喜欢。根据下文I like oranges.可知此处是说但是我不喜欢，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，否定句需要加助动词don't，后接动词原形，故答案填don't。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
21.Some ____________(banana) are on the table.
22.You can have some _______(chicken) for breakfast.
23.I want to have some ________(salad).
24.I want to have some ________(tomato) .
25.I have some____（strawberry）.
26.She _________ (like) bananas.
27.I ________ (not like) math.
28.Peter likes ________ (play) basketball.
29.You like salad. How about ________ (vegetable)
30.He likes ________ (carrot).
【答案】21.bananas
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。some后面的名词用复数，banana的复数为bananas。故答案填：bananas。
【答案】22.chicken
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：你早餐可以吃些鸡肉。chicken鸡肉，作为菜肴时是不可数名词，故填chicken。
【答案】23.salad
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意： 我想要来一些沙拉。salad沙拉，作总称讲是不可数名词，故填salad。
【答案】24.tomatoes
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我想吃一些西红柿。tomato西红柿，可数名词，some加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。
【答案】25.strawberries
【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：我有一些草莓。strawberries为可数名词，some加可数名词复数，故填 strawberries。
【答案】26.likes
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她喜欢香蕉。考查动词。like 喜欢，是一个动词。这句话的主语是She，第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
【答案】27.don’t like
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我不喜欢数学。考查动词。like喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里需要填的是否定的形式，句子的主语I是第一人称，因此我们应使用助动词do来构成，故填don’t like。
【答案】28.playing
【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：彼得喜欢打篮球。此处表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是like doing sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，故填playing。
【答案】29.vegetables
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你喜欢沙拉。蔬菜呢？vegetable“蔬菜”，空处应用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填vegetables。
【答案】30.carrots
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他喜欢胡萝卜。carrot是可数名词，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指一类事物。carrot的复数是carrots，故填carrots。
四、按要求完成句子。
31．Cindy likes bread.(改成否定句)
Cindy ________ ________ bread.
32．—Does Lucy like ice-cream (作否定回答)
—No, ________ ________.
33．—Do your parents like salad (作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ ________.
34．I like vegetables for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________you like for lunch？
35．This is a banana. (改为复数句)
_________ _________ _________.
【答案】31．doesn’t like
【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢面包。原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词likes，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t完成，其后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t；like。
【答案】32．she doesn’t
【详解】句意：露西喜欢冰淇淋吗？句子是一般疑问句，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数形式，在否定回答中主语应用she“她”，否定回答为：No, she doesn’t。故填she；doesn’t。
【答案】33．they do
【详解】句意：你父母喜欢沙拉吗？句子是一般疑问句，主语“your parents”是复数形式，故在肯定/否定回答中应用they“他们”来代替；肯定回答为“Yes, they do”。故填they；do。
【答案】34．What do
【解析】句意：我午餐喜欢吃蔬菜。画线部分vegetables是“蔬菜”的意思，表示物。对物提问选择疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句语序，like为实义动词，一般疑问句形式要借助do，故答案为(1). What (2). do 。
【答案】35．These are bananas
【解析】句意：这是一个香蕉。this的复数为these，banana的复数为bananas，变复数句子时，不定冠词a要去掉，因为主语变成了复数形式，is要改为are，故答案为(1). These (2). are (3). bananas 。
五、完成句子。
36．我们出去吃晚饭吧。
Let’s go out to ________ ________.
37．我认为凯特不喜欢水果。
I ________ ________ Kate ________ fruit.
38．我们下周做这项工作吧。
Let’s do the work ________ ________.
39．草莓和苹果是我最喜欢的水果。
________ and apples are my favorite ________.
40．—他是你的英语老师吗？
—是的，你说对了。
—Is he your English teacher
—Yes, ________ ________.
【答案】36．have dinner
【详解】have dinner“吃晚饭”，动词短语；to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填have；dinner。
【答案】37．don’t think likes
【详解】根据汉语提示，含有think的宾语从句中，否定迁移，一般现在时态，主语是I，变否定句要借助助动词do+not，缩写成don’t；like“喜欢”，是动词，从句主语Kate，是第三人称单数，谓语动词like变第三人称单数。故填don’t；think；likes。
【答案】38．next week
【详解】根据汉语提示，此处是时间状语，next week“下周”。故填next；week。
【答案】39．Strawberries fruits
【详解】根据汉语提示，strawberry“草莓”，是名词，and连接并列成分，apples是复数形式，strawberry用复数形式strawberries，fruit“水果”，是名词，主语是复数形式，此处用复数形式。注意首字母大写，故填Strawberries；fruits。
【答案】40．you’re right
【详解】you’re right“你说得对”，常用于肯定对方的说法。故填you’re；right。
六、语法填空。
My name is Bill. I have two good ___41___ (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat different food every day.
I like lots of food. For ___42___, I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. ___43___ dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots and broccoli.
Bob eats lots of ___44___ (health) food every day. He ___45___ (have) milk, two eggs and ___46___ apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he ___47___ (like) broccoli and fish for dinner.
Sandra is different from ___48___ (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only ___49___ (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes French fries and ice-cream. For breakfast, she eats hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries. ____50____ dinner, she eats ice-cream for dessert.
【导语】本文介绍了比尔和他的好朋友鲍勃和桑德拉每天三餐所吃的食物。
【答案】41．friends
【解析】句意：我有两个好朋友。有数词two修饰，故此处用复数名词，故填friends。
【答案】42．breakfast
【解析】句意：我早饭吃鸡蛋和一些水果。根据后文的“For lunch , I have hamburgers and some salad. ___3___ dinner, I have chicken and vegetables”可知，此处表示除了午饭、晚饭，应是早饭，故填breakfast。
【答案】 43．For
【解析】句意：我晚餐吃鸡肉和蔬菜。for dinner作为晚饭，且位于句首，故for首字母应大写。故填For。
【答案】44．healthy
【解析】句意：鲍勃每天吃很多健康的食物。修饰名词food，故用形容词，故填healthy。
【答案】45．has
【解析】句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
【答案】46．an
【解析】句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。空格后“apple”是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【答案】47．likes
【解析】句意：他晚餐喜欢西兰花和鱼。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填likes。
【答案】48．us
【解析】句意：桑德拉不同于我们。作为介词from的宾语，故用we的宾格形式，故填us。
【答案】49．eats
【解析】句意：她只吃不健康的食物。主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
【答案】50．After
【解析】句意：晚饭后，他吃冰淇淋当甜点。前一句表示他吃了晚饭，故此处表示晚饭后，故用介词after，且位于句首，after首字母应大写。故填After。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空，或者填入适当的单词让短文完整。例如小题6，句意：他早餐喝了牛奶，吃了两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。apple是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。
七、句子配对。
为下列句子选择正确的应答语
___51___Let’s play soccer.___52___Do you have a volleyball ___53___ Does your mother like salad ___54___What ball games do your parents like ___55___I am hungry and thirsty. A．No, I don’t. But my brother does.B．I think she doesn’t.C．She likes baseball very much.D．Sounds great. But I have to find my sister now.E. Excuse me. Where is your soccer ball F. How about some burgers and orange juice G. I know they like watching all the ball games on TV.
【答案】51．D
【解析】句意：我们去踢足球吧。此处表示提建议，回答应是接受或拒绝；D项“听起来不错。但我现在必须找到我妹妹。”符合，故选D。
【答案】52．A
【解析】句意：你有一个排球吗？该句为一般疑问句，回答要用yes或no；A项“不，我没有。但我哥哥有。”符合，故选A。
【答案】53．B
【解析】句意：你妈妈喜欢沙拉吗？该句为一般疑问句，回答要答出她喜欢还是不喜欢；B项“我认为她不喜欢。”符合，故选B。
【答案】54．G
【解析】句意：你父母喜欢什么球类运动？该句为特殊疑问句，回答要答出父母喜欢的球类运动的情况；G项“我知道他们喜欢看电视上所有的球类比赛。”符合，故选G。
【答案】55．F
【解析】句意：我又饿又渴。此处为一种状态，推知答句与食物和饮料相关；F项“来点汉堡和橙汁怎么样？”符合，故选F。
八、完形填空。
Mrs. Lee goes to buy (买) some fruit every day. Her ___56___ love fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes ___57___ and her son likes bananas. ___58___ does Mr. Lee like He likes oranges. Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs ___59___ dinner. Her favorite ___60___ is tomato and egg noodles (面条)．
Fruit and vegetables are ___61___ food. Mrs. Lee likes to make ___62___ with them. But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. He likes chicken and hamburgers, ___63___ he is very fat.
After dinner, they go to ___64___ sports. Mrs. Lee plays ping pong with Mr. Lee.Where are ___65___ daughter and son They play baseball over there.
56．A．friends B．classmates C．family D．teachers
57．A．bread B．carrots C．ice cream D．strawberries
58．A．What B．Where C．How D．Who
59．A．with B．for C．at D．in
60．A．picture B．food C．sport D．book
61．A．same B．interesting C．boring D．healthy
62．A．chicken B．apple C．salad D．rice
63．A．so B．but C．too D．after
64．A．watch B．play C．find D．help
65．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
【分析】本文主要讲Mrs. Lee一家喜欢的水果，食物以及饭后他们喜欢做哪些体育运动。
【答案】56．C
【解析】句意：她的家人很喜欢水果。
A. friends朋友们；B. classmates同学们；C. family家人；D. teachers老师们，根据下文Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes 2 and her son likes bananas. 3 does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges，可知Mrs. Lee喜欢苹果，她儿子喜欢香蕉，Mr. Lee喜欢橘子，可知他们家人喜欢水果，family当“家人”讲时，是个集合名词，谓语动词用复数，故选C。
【答案】57．D
【解析】句意：她女儿喜欢草莓，儿子喜欢香蕉。
A. bread面包；B. carrots胡萝卜；C. ice cream冰激凌；D. strawberries草莓，根据上文Her 1 love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。
【答案】58．A
【解析】句意：李先生喜欢什么？
What什么；B. Where在哪；C. How怎样；D. Who谁，根据下句He likes oranges.他喜欢橘子，可知上句问“他喜欢什么？”所以用疑问词what，故选A。
【答案】59．B
【解析】句意：Mrs. Lee买了些西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐。
A. with和；B. for为了；C. at在…；D. in在里面，固定搭配for+三餐，指饭的内容，这里指用西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐，故选B。
【答案】60．B
【解析】句意：她最喜欢的食物是番茄和鸡蛋面条。
A. picture图画；B. food食物；C. sport运动；D. book书，根据空后的tomato and egg noodles“番茄和鸡蛋面条”属于食物，根据句意，故选B。
【答案】61．D
【解析】句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。
same一样的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. healthy健康的，根据常识，可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选D。
【答案】62．C
【解析】句意：Mrs. Lee喜欢用它们做沙拉。
A. chicken鸡肉；B. apple苹果；C. salad沙拉；D. rice米饭，根据下一句But Mr. Lee doesn't like salad. 但是Mr. Lee不喜欢沙拉。可知上一句提到了salad，故选C。
【答案】63．A
【解析】句意：所以他很胖。
A. so所以；B. but但是；C. too太；D. after在…之后，He likes chicken and hamburgers，他喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。he is very fat.他很胖。可以看出这两句属于因果关系，所以用表示因果关系的并列连词so，故选A。
【答案】 64．B
【解析】句意：晚饭后，他们去做运动。
A. watch观看；B. play玩耍；C. find找到；D. help帮助，根据空后的sports，可知这里用固定短语play sports进行体育运动, 做运动。故选B。
【答案】65．B
【解析】句意：他们的女儿和儿子呢？
A. they他们；B. their他们的；C. them他们，宾格；D. theirs他们的…，根据上句Mrs. Lee plays ping pong with Mr. Lee. Mrs. Lee和Mr. Lee打乒乓球。他们两个和空后的daughter and son属于所属关系 ，即他们的女儿和儿子，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据上文Her 1 love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。
阅读理解。
A.
根据下表所提供的信息，选择正确的答案。
Name likes dislikes
Bob salad, milk, oranges bananas, pears
Jill salad, bananas, pears oranges, tomatoes
Bill hamburgers, milk pears, ice cream
Jenny ice cream, salad, pears tomatoes, French fries
66．_____ likes pears, but doesn’t like tomatoes or oranges·
A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill
67．_____ likes salad, but doesn’t like pears.
A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill
68．_____ likes oranges. _____ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.
A．Bob；Jenny B．Bob；Bill C．Jenny；Jill D．Bill；Jill
69．_____ likes ice cream, but doesn’t like French fries.
A．Jill B．Jenny C．Bob D．Bill
70．______ and _____ don’t like tomatoes.
A．Jill and Jenny B．Bob and Jill C．Jill and Bill D．Bob and Jenny
【分析】表格展示了四个人对食物的喜好情况。
【答案】66．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jill”一栏中的展示可知，Jill喜欢pears，不喜欢oranges和tomatoes，故选A。
【答案】67．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bob”一栏中的展示可知，Bob喜欢salad，不喜欢pears，故选C。
【答案】68．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bob”一栏中的展示可知，Bob喜欢oranges；根据“Bill”一栏中的展示可知，Bill喜欢hamburgers；故选B。
【答案】69．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jenny”一栏中的展示可知，Jenny喜欢ice cream，不喜欢French fries，故选B。【答案】70．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“dislikes”一栏中对应有tomatoes的是Jill和Jenny，故选A。
B
People can't live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can and cannot do to have good eating habits.
Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh.
You should eat a little rice but a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. And you need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways.
Don't eat too much for three meals, It is not good for your stomach because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too.
It is not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
You can ask your parents for more good eating habits. They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body.
71.________ can help us clear our bodies.
A. Drinking water B. Eating rice C. Having breakfast D. Eating fruit and vegetables
72. What does the underlined word "stomach" mean
A.脑 B.心 C.胃 D.手
73.The most important meal in a day is________.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. afternoon tea D. dinner
74.To keep healthy, we cannot________.
A. eat vegetables B. have much for dinner C. drink milk D. drink water
75.What is the best title(标题) for this passage
A. Healthy People B. Good Eating Habits C. Different Food D. Three Meals
【分析】本文介绍了养成良好的饮食习惯可以做和不可以做的事情。
【答案】71.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body and make you feel fresh"可知答案为A.
【答案】72.C
【解析】词义猜测题。结合常识和画线词后的＂because all the food goes into it first"可知,食物会先进到胃里,故选C
【答案】73.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的＂Breakfast is the most important meal in a day"可知选A.
【答案】74.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句Don’t eat too much for three meals"可推知选B.
【答案】75.B
【解析】标题归纳题。从第一段的最后一句可以看出本文的主旨大意与好的饮食习惯有关,故最佳标题为B项。
C
One day, Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen. So she asks Bill to buy some.
“Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner. Can you buy some for us ” Mom asks.
“Sure, Mom!” Bill says.
“Just buy two tomatoes and four carrots. And you can buy some ice-cream for yourself(你自己),” Mom says.
“OK,” Bill says and goes out. On his way, he sees a boy eating an orange. He wants to have one. It’s his favorite fruit.Then he sees a girl with a lollipop(棒棒糖) in her hand. He wants to have one, too. “It’s not healthy,” Bill thinks. His mom doesn’t let him eat too many lollipops.
“Can I help you, boy ” Bill goes into the shop(商店) and a woman asks him.
“Yes, please!” Bill says, “I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.”
76．Bill’s mom needs some_________ for dinner.
A．fruit B．vegetables C．Ice-cream D．lollipops
77．The underlined word “kitchen” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．厨房 B．卫生间 C．卧室 D．车库
78．What’s Bill’s favorite fruit
A．Oranges. B．Bananas. C．Apples. D．Strawberries.
79．What does Bill buy at last
A．Two tomatoes, four carrots and some ice cream.
B．Two oranges, four carrots and some ice cream.
C．Two oranges, four lollipops and some ice cream.
D．Two tomatoes, four lollipops and some ice cream.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了比尔的妈妈想让比尔去买一些蔬菜，但是比尔最后给自己买了喜欢吃的水果零食。
【答案】76．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bill, we need some vegetables for dinner”可知，比尔的妈妈需要一些蔬菜来准备晚餐。故选B。
【答案】77．A
【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bill’s mom finds there aren’t any vegetables in the kitchen”可知，比尔的妈妈发现厨房中没有蔬菜了，故划线部分kitchen意为“厨房”。故选A。
【答案】78．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“he sees a boy eating an orange…It’s his favorite fruit”可知，橘子是比尔最喜欢的水果。故选A。
【答案】79．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want two oranges, four lollipops and some ice-cream.”可知，比尔最后买了两个橘子，四个棒棒糖和一些冰淇淋。故选C。
书面表达。
疫情期间，健康饮食非常重要。现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以“My Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法。
内容包括：1.简单介绍你的健康饮食习惯(两点)；
2.谈谈保持健康的饮食习惯的好处(至少两点)；
3.呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯.
要求:1.词数70左右；
2.要点清晰,意思连贯,书写工整.
My Healthy Eating Habits
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答案:
My Healthy Eating Habits
My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. First, I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit and never eat fast food. Second, I always have three meals a day at the right time.
In my opinion, it is very important for us to keep healthy eating habits. Healthy eating habits can bring health to us. And they make us strong and fit. Also, they are good for our study, because a healthy body can help us learn things well.
We all should have some healthy eating habits for a good future!
01务
学习目标
02
预习导学
03
探究提升
04
强化训练
