Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?课文考点分析

Unit3 Could you please clean your room
课文考点分析
Section A
Peter ,①could you please ②take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？（课文图片）
【考点分析1】Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗？
相当于“Will/Would you please＋动词原形……”
【用法】该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.等，
也可以用……can/may, 不能用…could.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
— Could you please help me with my homework
— Sure./Of course./ Certainly.
— Sorry, I can’t . I’m busy now.
【注意】Can/Could/Will/Would you please后面接动词原形，
其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。
Would you please not open the door？请你不要开门，好吗？
【2014达州】—Would you please help me with my writing skills
—____．You can come to my office every Saturday.
A．That's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all right B．Not at all C．No problem D．No，thanks
【考点训练】
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you please ___ the box It’s for your sister.
A. not op ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
【2013黔西南】—Could you please pass me the dictionary —___．
A．Yes，could B．Sure，here you are
C．No，I couldn't D．No，that's no problem
【考点分析2】take o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 取出（v+ adv） The gift is in the box. You can take it out.
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；
跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out
【短语】与take 相关的短语：
take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
【考点训练】
【2013黑龙江大庆】 You h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will
_______ in a few minutes.
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away
2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？(1c)
【考点分析】 do the dishes 洗碗
【拓展】do 构成的短语
【结构1】do the +名词 do the dishes洗餐具 do the laundry 衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 do one’s homework 做家庭作业
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework做家务
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading 读书 do some shopping 购物
【考点训练】
( ) He helps his mother ______ after every meal.
A. doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish
①Could I ②at least ③finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？(2d)
【考点分析1】Could I do sth 我可以做......吗？（用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。）
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend
【2013黄冈】—Could I borrow your camera？
—____，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I am sor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B．Of course C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
【考点分析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度(反) at most 至少，不超过
【考点训练】
【2012江苏南通4】No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w all of us exercise at ___ least ____ hour a day and outside school.
A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an
【考点分析3】 finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
【考点训练】
【2013四川雅安4】— Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock
— Yes, I can.
A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading
【拓展】后接ving 形式作宾语的动词还有：
Practice doing sth 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
keep doing sth坚持做某事 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
I think① two hours of TV is ②enough for you! (2d)
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【考点分析1】 two hours of TV 看两个小时的电视
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓
语动词用单数形式。
【考点训练】 How time is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flies! Three years ____________(be) really a short time.
【考点分析2】 enough adj. 足够的，充分的
enough 作形容词 足够的，充分的 在句中作定语或表语 I don’t have enough money with me.
作副词 足够；充分 放在形容词；副词后 The river is deep enough for swimming.
【记】 Mr. Smith has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
( ) You are not _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. Enough good C. well enough
5. Could you take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes (2d)
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？
【考点分析】 take out 拿出；取出
【拓展1】take 的用法：
take 拿；取 Please take some books to the classroom.
吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day.
乘（车；船等） They usually take the bus to work.
花费（时间；金钱） It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
【拓展2】take 构成的短语：
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾
take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下
take one’s time 不急；慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温
6. ① The minute I s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at down② in front of the TV, my mom③ came over .(3a)
我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【考点分析1】 the minute =when= as soon as “一...... 就......” ,用作从属连词，
用来引导时间状语从句
Please write to me the minute you get there.
【考点分析2】 in front of指在物体外部的前面
【拓展】in front of / in the front of 辨析
in front of 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.
in the front of 指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【记】 The driver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sat ________________ the car. The policeman stood ___________ the car.
【考点训练】
【2013达州】 —Do you kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree
— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.
A. that, in the front of B. whom , under
C. who, in front of D. which, behind
【注意】有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐 /at the table 在桌边
in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
【考点分析3】 come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come out出来，(花)开来 come up上来
【考点训练】
【2013浙江丽水】 The great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a
new one will ______ at the end of this month.
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
【2013浙江宁波】Scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease
called H7N9.
A. come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
7.“No !” She replied angrily. “不行” 她生气地回答道。(3a)
【考点分析】 reply v 答复、回答
reply to sb./ sth 对某人/某物作出回答或反应。
【拓展】answer/reply 辨析：
相同点 v “回答”
不同点 answer 主要用于对问题等的回答 answer this questionanswer the telephone
reply 指对问题作出解释、陈述性回答，跟宾语时与 to 连用。 Mike replied to his mother.
n 答案、答复 the answer /reply to … ……的答案/答复
【考点训练】
( ) Don’t forget ____to my question.
A. to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering
8. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!(3a)
你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
【考点分析】 all the time = always 一直；总是
【考点训练】
( ) Man’s understan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding of nature is developing ____ . It never stays at the same level .
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 form time to time偶尔 at times 有时
in time 及时 the first time 第一次 next time 下次
at the same time同时 last time上次 time and time again 一再；经常
【考点训练】
【山东东营】Tom didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce B. on time C. by accident D. at present
9. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！(3a)
【考点分析】 as...as ... 和......一样......
【2013江西1】There are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
【2013安徽1】 It’s sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that the power plant is now____ large as what it was.
A. twice as B. as twice
C. twice much D. much twice
10. For one week , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she did not do any housework and neither did I.(3a)
一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【考点分析】 neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
【拓展】
“neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也不”。
neither此处用作副词，意为“也不”。
He doesn't like swimming and neither do I．他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。
【考点训练】
【2013乌鲁木齐】1.—I don't like documentaries. —____．
A．So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Either do I
【2013兰州】 2.—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
—____．I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
【2013孝感】3．—I'd like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I'm sorry，but neither Jack nor I____there.
A．have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．has been C．have gone D．has gone
【2013安顺】4．Neither my sister nor I____been to America before.
A．have ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．have never C．has ever D．has never
【拓展】
①neither作代词，意为“(两者)都不”。
【2013潍坊】 I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
②neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“(两者)都不的”。
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
③neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。
Neither you nor I am right.你不对，我也不对。
【考点训练】
【湖北十堰】 －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman
－______. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either C. None D. Neither
【2013常州】He spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.
A either; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor
11. The next day , my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.(3a)
第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【考点分析】 find +宾语+宾语补足语
【拓展】 find的用法：
find → found →found v寻找
find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
【考点训练】
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. it’s C. it D. this
12. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。(3a)
【考点分析】 in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【考点训练】
【2011昭通】I was very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cited B. amazing C. relaxing D. Amazed
13. “ I’m do sor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry, Mom. I finish understand that we① need to ②share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.(3a) “对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
【考点分析1】 need v 需要
【拓展1】用于肯定句，是实义动词。
need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying.
sth need doing sth= sth need to be done 某物需要被做... The watch needs___________(mend).
【拓展2】need用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now
— Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
【考点训练】
【2013无锡中考4】 Don’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrow away the waste paper, It needs __ so that it can be reused.
A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting
【2012齐齐哈尔2】Lisa is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a little poor at Chinse . I think she needs ___ it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking
【考点分析2】 share v分享；共用
share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
【考点训练】
( ) All his friends _____ his happiness when he won the match.
A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with
14.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie (3a)
看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？
【考点分析】 hang out 闲逛 hang up 挂断电话 hang on （打电话时）不挂断
15. Could you please pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗？(4a)
【考点分析】 pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过
pass v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth =pass sth to sb把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递
通过；路过 I pass your home.
通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
【考点训练】
【2013广东】If N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancy __ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss B. passed C. passes D. will pass
16. Could I borrow that book 我能借下你那本书看吗、(4a)
Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗？
【考点分析】 borrow v借入
【拓展】borrow /lend/keep辨析：
单词 意义 常见搭配 例句
borrow 借(进) borrow sth from sb
向某人借某物 You can borrow this book from the library.　　你可以从图书馆借这本书
lend 借(出) lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb
借给某人某物 You mustn't lend this book to others.　　你不能把这本书借给别人。
keep 保留，
引申为
“借用” “sb keep sth＋时间段”表示“某人借某多长时间”，也可与how long连用 You can keep the book for two weeks.　　这本书你可以借两个星期
【考点训练】
【2014四川南充1】— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Excuse me,can I____ your pen —Sorry,I have ____ it to Bob.
A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed
C.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent
【2014贵州黔西南4】 I ______ ＄300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
【2014 甘肃白银】60. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only _______ me half an hour_______ to school every day last term.
A. tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk
【2014浙江台州2】22. 一 Where are you going
一 To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the library. I've finished reading this book, so I’m going to _______ it.
A. buy B. throw C. return D. borrow
【2014山东烟台1】— How long may I ___________ your dictionary
一 For one week. But it mustn't ______________ to others.
A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend
C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow
17. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.(4a)
我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。
【考点分析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。
【拓展】 try v 试图，设法，努力
try on 试穿 try out试用，试验 have a try = want a go 试一试
try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
【考点训练】
【2013广东2】— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
18. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。(4b)
【考点分析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。
I hate to trouble him.
hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
She hates smoking in her room.
19.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then (4b)
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？
【考点分析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。
【拓展】 ask构成的短语：
短语 含义
ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth 不让某人做某事
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助
【考点训练】
【山东德州】When you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e difficulty, do remember to ___ . Two heads are better than one.
A. make a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give advice
【重庆】 Mr. Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asks the students ____ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
【2013北京】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.
A. discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
20.I’ll① finish my homework ②while you ③help me with the dishes.(4b)
当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
【考点分析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
【考点训练】
【2013雅安】— Can you fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish ___ these books before 10 o’clock — Yes, I can.
A. to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead B. read C. reads D. reading
【考点分析2】while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
【拓展】While 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句和从句的两个动作同时进行，并且强调在
从句所指的时间内，主句动作一直在延续，while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续
动词，从句中的动词往往用进行时。
【考点训练】
【2013菏泽】___ the childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【2013杭州】Sally t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
【考点分析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人
【拓展】help 的用法：help v帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的
help sb.( to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself （ to ） 自用（食物等）
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难 with the help of 在……帮助下
help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做....
【考点训练】
【2013浙江温州2】Ann often helps me ___ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
Unit3 Could you please clean your room
课文考点分析
Section B
1. Could I invite my friends to a party 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？(1b)
【考点分析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地
【拓展】invite v 邀请
invite v → invitation n邀请 You should refuse his ______(invite) .He is really friendly.
invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.
invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
【考点训练】
【2013江西4】Lucy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.
A. practic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. practice C. practicing D. to practice
2. No, you can’t have a party. 不， 你不能举办聚会。(1b)
【考点分析】can’t 不能；不会
【考点训练】
【2013重庆1】Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t
【2013 湖北黄冈】 —Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t
I don’t understand wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y some parents make their kids help with houseworkand chores at
home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。(2b)
【考点分析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
【拓展】make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得
make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
【考点训练】
【2013重庆】He lost his ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
【make短语】:
make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误
make a noise吵闹 make tea沏茶 make a decision作出决定
make faces做鬼脸 make money赚钱 make a living 谋生
make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make the bed 整理床铺
make fun of = laugh at 取笑
【考点训练】
【2012曲靖】 Every morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the living room.
4.They do not have time to study and do housework，too. (2b)
他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【考点分析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事
have time =be free 有空
5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。(2b)
【考点分析】a waste of 浪费
【拓展】waste v “浪费”
a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱 waste water废水 waste paper 废纸
waste time/money on sth Don’t waste time on computer games.
waste time / money (in) doing sth在做某事上花费时间/金钱Don’t waste time (in) playing computer games.
【考点训练】
( ) Don’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __________water. Can’t you see the sign “save water” (waste)
They should① spend their time on schoolwork② in order to get good grades and
③ get into a good university. (2b)
为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【考点分析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费......
【拓展】spend/pay/cost/take 花费
易混词 主语 常用结构 例句
spend 人 sb spend time/mone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y on sth
某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
sb spend time/money (in) doing sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事 He spends much money on books.他将很多钱花在买书上。
pay 人 sb pay some money for sth某人为某物而付款； sb pay for sth某人为某物付钱，赔偿 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他买药付给医生50英镑
cost 事或物 cost sth cost (sb) some money某物花费(某人)多少钱 It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.
take it it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多长时间做某事 It took me ten minutes to go to the post office. 我去邮局花了十分钟时间。
【考点训练】
【2013山东济宁】-Do you kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow the price of the ticket -Yes. Each______ 180.
A pays B coasts C takes D.spends
【2014四川南充1】—How much is your coat —Oh,it _____ me 100 yuan.
A.cost B.spend C.paid D.took
【2013黑龙江绥化】 It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will ________ them several years to learn English well.
A. cost B. take C. spend
【2013四川雅安】 I spent $5 this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
【2013山东青岛】— How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
【考点分析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。可用于句首或句中，即：
① in order to do sth 为了做某事
In ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to catch the train, he hurried to finish the work.
否定结构：in order not to do sth 为了不做某事
( ) He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting.
A. to be B. be C. being
② in order that 可引导目的状语从句
【考点训练】
【连云港】—A lot of do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctors gathered in Harbin __ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”
— Ms. Zhang Lili.
A. So t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result
【考点分析3】get into =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up 起床 get into进入 get well康复
get back 返回 get/be lost丢失 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get over 克服 get off/on下/上车 get out of从…出来
get dressed穿衣 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get ready for +n.为…做准备
get warm 变暧 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
【考点训练】
【山东滨州】—So many problems! I’m tired.
—You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over
【乌鲁木齐2】 If Ted can ____ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.
A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out
7.Also, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they① get older, they will have to do housework so ②there’s no need
for them to do it now.(2b)
而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
【考点分析1】get older 长大
【拓展】get/ become/ go辨析：
get+adj 较多地与形容词比较级连用 The days are getting longer and longer.
become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.
go+adj. 表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿
【考点分析2】there’s no need for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是没有必要的
【考点训练】
( ) Helen is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good at English. There is no need for her ____ about the English test.
A. worry B. to worry C. worrying D. worried
There is no need for them to do it now. 对于他们而言，现在做这件事情是没有必要的。
【考点分析】 There is no need for sb. to do sth。对于某人而言做某事是没有必要的。
There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )need for us to get up early tomorrow because it’s Sunday.
9. ①It is the pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts’ job to ②provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。(2b)
【考点分析1】It is one’s job/duty to do sth“做某事是某人的工作/职责。
It’s out job/ duty to keep the school clean.
【考点分析2】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
【拓展】 provide v 提供
provide sb. with sth. ( sth 前需加介词with)
=provide sth for sb.供应某人某物(sb 前介词用for)
【拓展2】provide/offer辨析：
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
【考点训练】
【2013东营】The local ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food
and good service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. Provides
【齐齐哈尔1】The charity provides homeless people ___ food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. As
【2014湖北武汉】—How’s Bob now
—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard the company_____ him a very good job,but he turned it down.
A.do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nated B.served C.offered D.introduced
【2014甘肃兰州4】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Parents often their children some good advice.
A. offer: wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th B. offer;／ C. provide; with D. both B and C
10.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.(2b)
无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。
【考点分析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
11.I think it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with
housework. (2b)
我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【考点分析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
【考点训练】
【山东临沂】 Breakfast ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ____ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night
without food.
A. important B. more important
C. the most important D. very important
【2013四川雅安】It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to
12.Children the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。(2b)
【考点分析】depend on 依靠；信赖
【考点训练】
【2013 浙江湖州】— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
— Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
13. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【考点分析1】 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分
do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
【考点分析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
【考点训练】
( ) Her moth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er asked her to keep the windows ____ and the door ____.
A.open ; c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )losed B.closed ; to open C.to open ; to close
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.
实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
He was in great pain but he kept on working
【考点训练】
( ) He kept on ____ after the ball rang for class.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk
(2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
【考点训练】
( ) My teacher kept me _____ homework all the afternoon.
A .doing B .do C. to do
14.Doing chores ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after
themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教他们如何照顾自己。
【考点分析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v →development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的
→developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家
【考点训练】
【2013安徽3】It is help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
【2013山东泰安】 One of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e best ways for people to keep healthy is to___ good eating
habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find
15. Since t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【考点分析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
【2013四川内江4】 —You have been in Neijiang very long
—Yeah. _____my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
【2012湖南永州3】 I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
16.Our neighbor’s s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take
care of himself.
我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。
【考点分析】take care of= look after 照顾
【考点训练】
【2013广东广州3】Thanks f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to
______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
【拓展】与take相关的短语：
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出
work out算出 take care当心 take medicine服药
take place发生 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急
take a walk散步
17. ①As a result , he often ②fell ill and his grades dropped.
结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【考点分析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
as a result 副词性短语，“结果”， 后跟表示事情结果的句子
as a result of 介词性短语，“因为；由于”，后跟名词、代词等= because of
【考点训练】
【2013山东聊城2】Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t ask him too late into the night, _____ , he is only a small child.
A. As a result B. After all C. Best of all D. For example
【考点分析2】fall ill 生病
18. ①The earli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
【考点分析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
【考点训练】
【重庆】The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
【黔西南】—Remember this , ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) children . _____careful you are ,___mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
重点短语
go out for dinner 出去吃饭
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the movies 去看电影
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
clean and tidy 干净整洁
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺
clean the living room 打扫客厅
no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home from school/ work
放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
sit down 坐下
come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
all the time 一直;总是
all day/evening 整曰/夜
do housework 做家务
shout back 大声回应
walk away 走开
share the housework 分担家务
a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
watch one show 观看一个节目
hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事
bring a tent带顶帐篷来
buy some snacks买些小吃
go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间
in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
develop children’s independence
发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
do one’s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
【单元语法】
情态动词could表示请求和允许的用法
情态动词could可用来礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的允许，表示委婉的语气。
1. 礼貌地请求别人做某事
句型： Could you do sth 请你做某事行吗？
Could you please do sth 麻烦你做某事好吗？
肯定回答：Sure./ Of course. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ Certainly./No problem.等，也可以用……can/may, 不能用…could.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t./ Sorry, I have to … / Sorry, I’m going to …
【注】 could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事时，回答要用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t
2. 请求对方的允许，请求别人允许自己做某事
Could I do sth？我可以做某事吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you can / Yes, please ./ Of course you can
否定回答： Sorry, you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t / Sorry, you have to …
Exercise :
( ) 1. — Mom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) , could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework
— ______ . But you must come back before supper.
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you could C. No, you can’t
( ) 2. — Could I look at your picture
— Yes, of course you ______.
A. could B. can C. will D. would
( ) 3. — Could you please do the dishes , Mary — __________.
A. Yes, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sure B. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t D. No, no problem
( )4. — Could you please sweep the floor
— _________ I have to do my homework.
A. Ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, sure B. Why not C. Sorry , you can’t D. Sorry ,I can’t
( ) 5. — Could you please pass me the spoon — ________.
A. Yes , I can B. Sure, here you are
C. No, I can’t D. No , I don’t have one.