Module 1 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had developed a slight American ________(口音) after living in America for some time.
2．It was ________(显然的)to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
3．We're ________(排队)up to buy tickets.
4．Just ________(比较) the room that has been cleaned with the others.
5．If two or more things ________(不同)，they are unlike each other in some ways.
6．Prices are rising ________(持续地)in China，which makes people feel worried.
7．The students majoring in medicine must study the ________(结构)of the human body.
8．Some of the questions he asked were very ________(令人困惑的)so I didn't know how to answer them.
9．Important details had been ________(省略)from the article.
10．People change their minds for a ________(种类)of reasons.
答案：1.accent 2.obvious 3.queuing 4.compare
5．differ 6.steadily 7.structure 8.confusing
9．omitted 10.variety
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尽管他们是好朋友，但他们几乎没有共同之处。
Although they are good friends, they ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．这个男孩领着路，我们毫不费事地找到了他的家。
The boy leading the way, we ________________ ________ ________ ________ his home.
3．我们对人生持不同的看法，这丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。
Our different views of life ________ ________ ________ to our friendship.
4．和班上其他学生的作文相比，玛丽的是最好的。
________ ________ the other students' compositions in the class, Mary's is the best.
5．他的工作和我的很相似。
His job is ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.have little in common
2．had no difficulty in finding
3．make no difference
4．Compared to/with
5．similar to mine
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less，__3__not save a bit of money？”
“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said.
Nick's guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.found 2.nor 3.why 4.reasonable 5.who 6.at
7．for 8.possibly 9.a 10.thinking
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Did you hear__1__the car accident on Spring Road yesterday?
B：Yes, I did. I heard__2__they took both drivers to hospital. One needed surgery.
A：Yes. I heard he had a few__3__(break) bones too, but the doctors have set the fractures without any problems.
B：The__4__driver was luckier. He had a concussion and needed some stitches for his head wound.
A：Yes. He was__5__(release) from hospital yesterday evening. The other man could be there for__6__(week)．
B：I understand that he's connected to a heart monitor__7__breathing apparatus. His condition can't be very good.
A：The hospital announced this morning that his condition is poor__8__stable. What does that__9__？
B：It means he's really__10__(bad) injured, but he will almost certainly survive.
A：His family will be pleased to hear that.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.about/of 2.that 3.broken 4.second/other
5．released 6.weeks 7.and 8.but 9.mean 10.badly
Ⅳ.完形填空
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, __1__ many of them are not very __2__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __3__ it, not only in England and America, __4__ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak __5__ their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as __6__ language. It is __7__ to say how many people are learning it. __8__ boys and girls in school are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __9__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best __10__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __11__ language well when we were __12__. If we learn a second language in the __13__ way, it won't seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It __14__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __15__ it. It is using the language, __16__in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language __17__， they will learn it __18__.
In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __19__. You can read them, spell them and __20__ them.
你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？你在学校觉得外语难学吗？认真阅读本文后，你会得到这两个问题的答案。
1．A．but B．and
C．yet D．while
答案：A 根据前文的“There are about 1, 500...”以及后文的“many of them are not very...”可知有转折的意思，所以A项的but符合。
2．A．useful B．necessary
C．important D．good
答案：C 文章第一段的提示“the most important languages”主要谈世界上最重要的语言之一是英语，因此可以推断出全世界1,500多种语言中有许多是不重要的。
3．A．like B．use
C．learn D．speak
答案：B 由于很多人使用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言，因此选use。
4．A．but B．and
C．also D．so
答案：A 该空与上文的not only一起构成“not only...but (also)．..”固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。
5．A．like B．with
C．for D．as
答案：D 全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为母语来讲，所以用介词as，意为“作为”。
6．A．foreign B．a second
C．the second D．a special
答案：B 全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为第二语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a＋序数词”表示“再一，又一”；the second“第二”。这里的“a”不能换成“the”，所以选B项。
7．A．easy B．again
C．difficult D．best
答案：C 句意为：目前全世界有多少人正在学习英语很难说。
8．A．Millions of B．Million of
C．Millions D．Several million
答案：A millions of意为“无数，许多”；several million意为“数百万”。该句表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。
9．A．Some B．Other
C．All D．Few
答案：A 上文说很多英国学生学习法语，也有一些学生学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。依据句意，选A项。
10．A．time B．way
C．thing D．place
答案：B 下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。
11．A．a foreign B．our mother's
C．other's D．our own
答案：D 当我们还是孩子的时候，就学会了自己的母语，故D项正确。
12．A．born B．children
C．grown D．boys
答案：B 根据句意和常识可知，B项正确。
13．A．same B．different
C．useful D．good
答案：A 如果我们用同样的方法学习另一门语言，就不会那么难了。
14．A．does B．says
C．listens to D．follows
答案：C 在孩子学会说话之前，先要“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。
15．A．ask B．want
C．get D．ask for
答案：D ask for sth.意思是“请求得到某物”。
16．A．speaking B．writing
C．thinking D．doing
答案：C 孩子索取东西的过程，其实就是运用语言思维和交流的过程。
17．A．some time B．sometimes
C．all the time D．for the time
答案：C some time意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；all the time意为“一直，总是”。根据句意，应选C项。
18．A．quickly B．soon
C．freely D．easily
答案：A 如果人们一直使用另一门语言，那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。
19．A．mouth B．hands
C．ears D．mind
答案：C 学习生词最好先听，既然是听，当然要用耳朵。
20．A．speak B．use
C．love D．write
答案：D 根据句意可知D项正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.
The second step is to practice your English. For example，write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
1. What is important to learn English?
A．To read English every day.
B．To make a record of your mistakes.
C．To buy a dictionary.
D．To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.
答案：D 细节理解题。由文中最后一段第二句可知正确答案为D项。
2. When you learn English, you do not need to ________.
A．be patient
B．make mistakes
C．express your ideas in English
D．understand everything all at once
答案：D 细节理解题。由文中第二段第四句“You do not have to understand everything all at once.”可知D项为正确答案。
3. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A．To communicate in English.
B．To worry about making mistakes.
C．To think about what has been done after classes.
D．To make a record of your achievements.
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句话可知B项正确。
4. How many ways are given to learn English in the passage?
A．Two ways. B．Three ways.
C．Four ways. D．Five ways.
答案：B 细节理解题。从文中第二、三、四段的首句可知正确答案为B项。
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A．It is very important to learn a second language.
B．Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.
C．There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.
D．Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.
答案：C 主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句为本文的主旨句，故C项正确。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interested me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet with her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.
答案：
My parents have decided to take me to pay visit to Britain. I am excited, to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions that me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I have been dreaming of watching a live football match there now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will meet with her. I do, I am sure I will have a good time.
课件121张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5British and American EnglishModule 11.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction & Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 1Ⅰ.重点单词
1．口音(n.)________
2．显然的； 显而易见的(adj.)________→(adv.)________
3．排队(等候)(vi.)________
4．令人困惑的；难懂的(adj.)→___________(人感到)困惑的(adj.)___________→使混乱；使迷惑(vt.)___________
5．比较(vt.)________
6．省略(vt.)________
7．种类(n.)________accent obvious obviously queue confusing confusedconfuse compare
omit
variety
8．不同；有区别(vi)________→不同的；有区别的(adj.)_________→不同；区别(n.)_________
9．评论；讲话(n.)________
10．不断地；持续地(adv.)________
11．卫星(n.)________
12．开关(n.)________
13．结构；体系(n.)________
differ differentdifference remark steadilysatellite switch structureⅡ.重点短语
1．have...________common 有相同的特点
2．________ a difference 有影响；使不相同
3．get ________ 四处走动(旅行)；(消息)传开
4．queue________＝ stand in line 排队
5．compare A ________B 把A和B相比较
6．differ ________ 不同于；与……有区别
7．be similar ________ 与……相似
8．after ________ 毕竟，终究
9．have difficulty(in) ________ sth. 做某事有困难
10．lead ________ 导致，引起；通向in make around up with from to all doing to Ⅲ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
答案：1.petrol 2.stand in line 3.Grammar 4.has just arrived 5.Write me soon 6.programme 7.simpler 8.variation 9.moving closer together 10.understand1.except prep. 除……外
①We go to school every day except Sunday.
除星期天外我们天天去上学。
②I looked everywhere except the bathroom.
除浴室外我每处都看了。
图解助记
即学即用
用besides, except, except for填空
(1)He answered all the questions ________ the last one.
(2)Your coat is good ________ its color.
(3)I have a few friends ________ you.
答案：(1)except (2)except for (3)besides2．exchange n．& v. 交换；互换；交流
①There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.
在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问或交流活动。
②Talking of money—it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.
谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您在来之前准备一些支票。图解助记
exchange与change的区别：
即学即用
完成句子
我经常和他交换邮票。
I often________ ________ ________him.
答案：exchange stamps with3．obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的
①I know you don't like her but try not to make it so obvious.
我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽量别表露得那么明显。
②The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.
减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。
助记
obvious [ob－(＝in or on)＋vi (＝way)＋-ous(＝of)；原义：“摆在大路上的”→大家都看得见的→adj. 显然的，显而易见的]
知识拓展
be obvious to sb. 对某人来说很清楚
It's obvious that... ……是显而易见的。
obviously adv. 明显地
obviousness n. 明显
即学即用
语法填空
It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
答案：that4．queue vi. 排队(等候)n.[C]队列；行列
①People are queuing to buy the best seller.
人们正排队买畅销书。
②There is a queue waiting for the bus.
有一队人在等公共汽车。
知识拓展
queue up (for sth.) 排队等候(……)
We had to queue up for an hour for the tickets.
我们只得排一个小时的队买票。
即学即用
完成句子
他们正在排队去看电影。
They are________ ________to see a film.
答案：queuing up
5．confusing adj.(物)令人困惑的；难懂的
①It was a very confusing situation.
这是个令人非常困惑的局面。
②Your order were contradictory and confusing.
你的命令互相矛盾，令人费解。
助记
con-(一起)＋fuse(泼，流)＋-ing；“流到一起的”→混在一起的→令人困惑的
单词积累
confused adj.(人感到)不知所措的；困惑的
I'm confused with so many things on the table.
我被桌上这么多东西搞糊涂了。
一言辨异
The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.
说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。
即学即用
语法填空
What he said and what he did made all of us________ (confuse)．
答案：confused6．compare vt. 比较；把……比作
①However, nothing can compare with what I found today.
但是，没有什么能与我今天的发现相比。
②These women nurses can be compared to angels in white.
这些女护士可以被比作白衣天使。
③The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.
相对于其他危险而言，人类遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率其实是很小的。
即学即用
语法填空
________ ________(compare)last year the number of deaths increased by 2%—5% the year before last.
答案：Compared with/to
7．variety n．种类；多样性
①He brought home a variety of snacks.
他带回家许多种零食。
②People like to live a life full of variety.
人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。
知识拓展
vary vi.变化，变更
various adj.不同的，各种各样的，多种类的
variable adj.易变的，可变的
a variety of...多种多样的……
varieties of...多种多样的……
即学即用
完成句子
因为各种各样的原因他被迫离开日本。
He was forced to leave Japan for ________ ________ ________ reasons.
答案：a variety of
即学即用
介词填空
Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.
答案：in
9．influence
1)n.影响；作用；影响力
①The influence of climate on crops is self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。
②Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人。
2)vt. 影响；支配
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
知识拓展
have an influence on对……有影响
under the influence of 受……的影响
即学即用
完成句子
电视中的暴力节目可能会对孩子们有坏的影响。
Violent programmes on television may ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ children.
答案：have a bad influence on
10．remark
1)vt.(常与that连用)说
He remarked that it was getting late.
他说天色渐晚了。
2)vi.(常与on, upon连用)谈论；评论
I remarked on her good taste.
我评论她良好的品味。
3)n. 评论；意见
rude remarks 粗鲁的话
This is her remark about the case.
这是她对这个案件的评述。
4)n. 留意；注意
a place worthy of remark 一个值得注意的地方
知识拓展
remarkable adj. 不平常的；非凡的；值得注意的；显著的
remarkably adv. 非常地；显著地；引人注目地
即学即用
完成句子
每个人都高谈阔论他的缺席。
Everyone ________ ________ ________ his absence.
答案：remarked loudly on
11．possible adj. 可能的；可能存在或发生的
①If possible，I would like to borrow a typewriter.
如果可能的话，我想借一台打字机。
②Please come as early as possible tomorrow morning.
明天早晨请尽可能早点来。
单词积累
possibility n. 可能性
possibly adv. 可能地
词语辨析
possible，probable，likely
1)这三个词都表示“可能”，但possible和probable是形容词，只能修饰事或物；而likely既是形容词又是副词，可以修饰物，也可以修饰人。同时probable语气最强，likely次之，possible最弱。
①The USA is likely to carry out another attack on Iraq with the excuse of fighting terrorism.
美国很可能以打击恐怖主义为借口再次对伊拉克进行攻击。
②It's possible but not probable/likely that he will stick to his incorrect proposal.
他也许会坚持他的错误主张，但可能性不大。2)上面三个词所构成的句型如下：
(1)It is possible for sb. to do.../It is possible that...
①It is possible for you to grow flowers in winter.
对你来说冬天种花是有可能的。
②It is possible that his illness will get worse.
他的病情变得更严重是有可能的。
(2)Sth. is probable/It is probable that...
①Snow is probable during the night.
晚上可能会下雪。
②It's probable that he'll take over his father's business.
他将有可能掌管他父亲的生意。
(3)Sb./Sth. is likely to do..../It is likely that...
①It is likely to rain tonight.
今晚可能下雨。
②It is likely that he will be late.
他可能要迟到了。
注意：当句子的主语是人时，只能用likely。
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用possible/probable/likely填空
(1)He always keeps his promises so it is________that he will come.
(2)He is________to come by bike.
(3)It is________for him to help. He is free today.
答案：(1)probable (2)likely (3)possible12．switch n. [C]开关 v. 转换；转变
①Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen.
王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下。
②They switched the location of the movie to Hawaii.
他们把电影外景拍摄地换为了夏威夷。知识拓展
1)switch on 打开；接通
Can you tell me how to switch on the TV?
你能告诉我怎样打开这台电视机吗？
2)switch off 关上
Don't forget to switch off the cooker.
别忘了关掉炊具。
3)switch over 转换频道
Shall I switch over to another channel?
要我转到其他频道吗？
链接：
各种“开”、“关”的不同译法：
●开/关门、窗、盒子等：open/close/shut the door/window/ box
●开/关收音机、电视机、电灯等：switch on/off the radio/ TV/light
●开/关收音机、水、煤气：turn on/off the radio/water/gas
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完成句子
我不喜欢看这个台，中央六台有更好的节目，请换过台来。
I don't like to watch this.There's a better programme on CCTV 6. Please ________ ________.
答案：switch over
知识拓展
in common 共有，公有
in common with sb./sth.与……相同
out of the common 非凡的，非同寻常的
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完成句子
尽管英式英语和美式英语在拼写和发音上有一些不同，但是他们还有许多相似之处。
Though British English and American English have some difference in spelling and pronunciation, they have much ________ ________.
答案：in common
2．make a difference 有影响；使不相同
①The rain did not make a difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有太大影响。
②Their help has made a big difference to the team's success.
他们的帮助对球队的成功起了重要的作用。
知识拓展
difference 短语：
make no/little difference (to...)(对……)没有/几乎没有影响，(对……)没有/几乎没有作用
make some difference (to...)(对……)有点影响
make much/a great deal of/a lot of difference (to...)(对……)有很大影响
make all the difference (to...)(对……)关系重大
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语法填空
I'm sure that ________ you have told him will make some ________(different) to his decision.
答案：what; difference
3．fill up (sth.) with sth.使……充满……
①He has filled up the tank with gas.
他给油箱装满了汽油。
②The room is filled up with smoke.
屋子里充满了烟雾。
知识拓展
fill in 填写，填充
fill...with... 用……把……装满
be filled with＝be full of 充满了……
Please fill in the blank of the text.
请填写课文的空白处。
词语辨析：fill/full
fill vt. “装满，使充满”，指动作。
full adj.“充满的，满的”，指状态。
The bag is filled with/full of books.
书包里装满了书。
图解助记
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(1)语法填空
Tom looked at Jenny, tears ________(fill) his eyes, and shouted out the words ________(hide) in his heart for years.
答案：filling; hidden
(2)完成句子
心中充满勇气，男孩挣扎着站了起来。
①Full ________ great courage, the boy struggled to his feet.
②Filled ________ great courage, the boy struggled to his feet.
答案：①of ②with
4．get around＝get about传播；流传；各处走动
①News soon got around that he had resigned.
他辞职的消息很快传开了。
②She gets around with the help of a stick.
她拄着拐杖四处走动。
知识拓展
1)get around/round sth.“成功地对付”
A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause.
高明的律师也许能找到绕过那个条款的办法。
2)get around/round sb.说服某人同意，哄骗某人依顺，笼络某人
She knows how to get around her dad.
她知道怎样讨爸爸欢心。
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完成句子
如果这个消息传开，那整天都会有记者给我们打电话。
If this news ________ ________， we'll have reporters calling us all day.
答案：gets around
5．be similar to 与……相似
Your views on education are similar to mine.
你对教育的观点和我的相似。一言辨异
This egg is similar to that, but it is not the same as that.
这只鸡蛋和那只相似，但并不完全相同。
知识拓展
be familiar to sb. (某事物)为某人所熟悉
一言辨异
Though the new neighbourhood was not familiar to him, he found it was similar to his old one in some points.
虽然新环境他不很熟悉，但是他发现这儿跟他原来住的地方在某些方面有相似之处。
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介词填空
—Does Lisa have a new hair style?
—Yes, in fact, it's quite similar ________ yours.
答案：to
知识拓展
above all 首先；最重要的是
in all 总共；总计
at all 根本，丝毫[△常用于否定句、条件句以加强语气]
一言辨异
You shouldn't have scolded the boy at all. He is a child after all；above all, he made only two mistakes in all.
你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。
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完成句子
你为什么担心？这毕竟不是你的问题。
Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem________ ________.
答案：after all7．have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
①I once asked him if he had any difficulty (in) keeping five children in school.
我曾经问过他供五个孩子上学是否有困难。
②He has some difficulty (in) settling this problem.
他解决这个问题有一些困难。
注意：difficulty用于此句型时，用作不可数名词，意为“艰难，困难，费劲”，介词in也可省略；difficulty也可换为trouble。若后接名词时，则应用介词with。
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语法填空
You can't imagine what difficulty we had ________(walk) home in the snowstorm.
答案：walking8．more than 多于……；超过(后跟数字)
More than five boys and girls born after the 1990 won golden medals for our country in the 17th Asian Games.
在第17届亚运会上，不止五位90后的男孩、女孩为我国赢得了金牌。
注意：“more than one＋名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“许多”，“不止一个”。与此用法相同的还有“many a＋名词单数”。
More than one student has finished homework.
不止一个学生已经完成了作业。
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完成句子
(1)我们学校有3,000多名学生。
There are ________ 3, 000 students in our school.
(2)她不仅仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。
She is ________ my teacher but my friend.
(3)我爱你在心口难开。
I love you ________ I can say.
答案：(1)more than (2)more than (3)more than9．lead to 引起；导致
①Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。
②A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.
有英语专业的学位可让你有机会从事新闻工作。
词语辨析：lead to, lie in
lead to“引起；导致”，主语是原因，宾语是结果。
lie in“在于”，主语是结果，宾语是原因。
一言辨异
Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.
辛勤工作通向成功，失败常在于懒惰。
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完成句子
我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题，它只能导致暴力。
We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ ________ violence.
答案：leads to
10．as well as 也；和；和……一样好
①He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
他既种菜也种花。
②She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是个摄影师还是个天才音乐家。
知识拓展
1)as well as“和……一样好”；连接两个并列成分，为原级比较。
2)as well as“和，同”；连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数要与前面的主语保持一致；当连接两个并列的谓语时，后一个动词需用动词-ing形式。
Mary as well as her parents likes playing table tennis.
玛丽和她的父母一样喜欢打乒乓球。
3)as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“还，也”等意思。
Besides football, I like music as well.
除了足球，我还喜欢音乐。
4)might/may as well 还是……的好
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完成句子
同电话一样，电子邮件在日常交往中起着重要作用。
E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in everyday life.
答案：plays或is playing1.It doesn't make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
无论一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语都是没有太大差异的。
此句中的it是形式主语，doesn't make much of a difference是谓语；由连接词whether引导的主语从句whether a teacher speaks British or American English才是句子真正的主语。
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语法填空
It is not immediately clear________the financial crisis will soon be over.
答案：whether
2．Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.
美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。
句中while是连词，意为“然而”。
①My mother likes reading magazines while I like novels.
我母亲喜欢读杂志，而我喜欢读小说。
②Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
注意：在作“然而”讲时，while引导的句子不能放在句首。while和but有所不同，while用于表示两个主语情况的对比转折；当同一个主语表转折时应用but，不用while。
知识拓展
while还可以译为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although。
While I admit that the problem is difficult，I don't agree that it cannot be solved.
虽然我承认这个问题很难，但我并不同意无法解决它。
高考链接
语法填空
(2012·四川改编)At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
答案：while 句意：在学校里，有些学生非常活跃，有些非常腼腆，但是他们都能成为好朋友。while表示前后两者之间的对比。
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语法填空
(1)________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
答案：While
(2)In some places women are expected to earn money ________men work at home and raise their children.
答案：while
3．The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
这两种英语在拼写和发音方面也有不同。
句中in which the two varieties differ是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
①In front of my house, there is a tree, in which several birds are singing.
我的房子前有一棵树，几只鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
②The computer for which I paid 5, 000 yuan is made in Shenzhen.
我花5000元买的电脑是在深圳生产的。
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用“介词＋关系代词”的适当形式填空
(1)In our class there are 46 students，________ half wear glasses.
答案：of whom
(2)Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
答案：to which4．When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.
当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲“英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族”这句名言的时候，他显然想到了它们的区别。2)同位语从句一般置于名词之后，对名词进行解释、说明。常见的可跟同位语从句的名词有news，idea，fact，question，doubt，suggestion，evidence，possibility等。同位语从句的引导词有that，whether，how，when，where等。
①It is a fact that she has done her best.
她尽了最大努力，这是事实。
②I have no idea where he went yesterday.Go and ask him if you want to know.
我不知道他昨天去哪儿了。想知道的话，你去问他。
高考链接
(2014·重庆改编)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
— Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
答案： why 本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：——Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？——是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。
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语法填空
The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
答案：that
5．After all ，there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.
毕竟，两个国家各自内部的语言差异可能和两国之间的语言差异一样多。
本句使用了倍数表达法。(倍数＋as much/many...as...和……一样多)
①There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.
这个城市的污染与那个城市的污染几乎一样多。
②There are three times as many girls as boys in my class.
在我们班女生是男生的三倍。
知识拓展
表示倍数的句型还有：
……倍数＋比较级＋than...
……倍数＋the size(length，...)＋of...
This street is four times the length of that one.
这条街是那条街的四倍长。
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完成句子
为下届亚运会而建造的那个体育场是目前这个的三倍。
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________________________________ the present one.
答案：three times as big as/twice bigger than/three times the size of6．This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.
专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。
make it＋adj./n.＋for sb./sth. to do sth.: it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾补，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
Nothing can make it possible for lost time to be made up.
时间一旦失去，无论如何都无法弥补。
①I think it my duty to help you.
我觉得我有责任帮助你。
②They haven't made it clear where they will hold the meeting.
在哪儿开会他们没有明说。
高考链接
语法填空
(2014·山东卷改编)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
答案：it 考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。that she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make it＋adj. to sb＋that从句”结构。
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语法填空
They found ________ very hard to work out the problem.
答案：itⅠ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I found I had a lot in common ________ these people.
2．________ some ways it would be better if we met on Monday rather than Wednesday.
3．Morning or afternoon.It makes no difference ________ me.
4．His views differ greatly ________ those of his parents.
5．All his friends have remarked ________ his change since his marriage.
6．His dress is very similar ________ mine in color.
7．Her poor French often led ________ misunderstandings when she visited France.
8．We'd better first fill ________ the car ________ petrol at the petrol station.
9．There is a store ________ the other side of the street.
10．Satellite TV and the Internet make it possible to listen to British and American English ________ the flick ________ a switch.
答案：1.with 2.In 3.to 4.from 5.on/upon 6.to
7．to 8.up；with 9.on 10.at；ofⅡ.语法填空
1．________ (compare) many women，she was indeed very fortunate.
答案：Compared with/to 句意：和许多妇女相比，她真的很幸运。compared with/to“与……相比”，在此作状语。
2．If you don't explain clearly，you'll just make the students ________(confuse)．
答案：confused 句意：如果你解释不清楚，你会让学生困惑的。confused“困惑的”。 3．The hotel offers its guests a wide ________(vary) of amusements.
答案：variety 句意：这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。a(wide) variety of “各种各样的”。
4．I don't like his works. ________， I am busy. I know little about his hero ________ that he is a police officer.(besides, except)
答案：Besides; except 本题考查besides和except的用法区别，besides在此是副词，表示“而且；此外”。而except后面可跟从句。
5．It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
答案：more than 根据后句“也需要脑力。”可知要建设节能房屋不仅仅(more than)需要建筑材料。Module 1 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You will be the future workers in a ________(迅速地)changing world.
2．Our headmaster made an ________(宣布)that we would hold the sports meeting the next week.
3．Besides ________(语言学)，we have to study literature and philosophy.
4．Many words have been ________(增加)to this edition of the dictionary.
5．Usually，the last ________(版) of this newspaper goes to press at 6 p. m．.
6．The question being discussed was ________(提出)by the headmaster.
答案：1.rapidly 2.announcement 3.linguistics 4.added
5．edition 6.presented
Ⅱ.用所给词组的适当形式完成句子
1．Are you ________ the proposal he put forward yesterday?
2．The monthly magazine Youth ________ young people.
3．We ________ him ________ a hero for his saving the child drowning in the river.
4．Why didn't you ________ that book which lay on the ground?
5．After a few weeks，I ________getting up early every morning.
6．As the baby was the first child in the family，all ________ it.
7．________ milk ________ the mixture before heating it.
8．I expect we shall ________ very well when she knows me better.
9．Who does this garden ________？
10．The smell of the new paint will ________ in about a week.
答案：1.in favour of 2.is popular with 3.refer to；as
4．pick up 5.got used to 6.made a fuss of 7.Add；to
8．get on 9.belong to 10.wear off
Ⅲ.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1．哈尔滨经常被称为冰城。
Harbin is often ________ ________ ________ the City of Ice.
2．他并不赞成眼下正在做的这件事情。
He is not ________ ________ ________ what is being done now.
3．慢跑如今很受中年人青睐。
Jogging is now very ________ ________ middle-aged people.
4．不要拿不属于你的东西。
Don't take things that ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
5．我们的老师与学生们相处得非常融洽。
Our teacher is ________ ________ well ________ the students.
6．既然你明天忙，那我就不给你打电话了。
________________you are busy tomorrow，I won’t call you up then.
答案：1.referred to as 2.in favour of 3.popular with 4.do not belong to 5.getting on/along；with 6.Now that
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and __1__ friend slapped the other one in the face (扇一耳光).
The one who got slapped felt hurt, but without saying __2__， wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in __3__ face.”
They kept on __4__ (walk) until they found an oasis(绿洲), __5__ they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire(泥沼) and started drowning, __6__ the friend saved him.
After he recovered __7__ the near drowning, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you __8__ (write) in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why？”
The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of __9__(forgive) can erase it away. But when someone does something good __10__ us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.one 2.anything 3.the 4.walking 5.where 6.but 7.from 8.wrote 9.forgiveness 10.for
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Good morning. What seems__1__be the problem?
B：Good morning, doctor. I feel terrible. I've got__2__cold and I have a rash here on my neck. I'm not sleeping well either. What do you think the problem could be?
A：I'd say you've been working too hard or are__3__stress for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold?
B：Yes, I bought some medicine at the chemist's. I've been taking it for three days.
A：Good. I'm going to prescribe something__4__(strong). It will make you feel drowsy, so you certainly should rest.
B：OK. I can afford to take a few days off work.
A：Have you been working hard__5__(recent)?
B：Yes, I have. I had to get a project__6__(finish). It's done now，__7__I can relax a little.
A：Good. Let's take a look__8__that rash....it looks__9__(bad) than it is. I'm going to prescribe some ointment for it. If the rash doesn't clear up in a few days, come back and see me. Do you have any__10__symptoms?
B：I have a bad headache, but...
A：Don't worry about that. It's probably because of the stress you've been under. Just take some aspirin.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.to 2.a 3.under 4.stronger 5.recently
6．finished 7.so 8.at 9.worse 10.other
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Reading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book：
Part 1 Is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.
Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 Is Places：In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.
Part 4 Is Things：You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.
I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
1．We can find the introduction to a product in ________.
A．Part 1 B．Part 2
C．Part 3 D．Part 4
答案：D 细节理解题。从Part 4中第二句“There are descriptions of clothes and a computer.”可以看出这是对产品的介绍。
2．Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?
A．A letter of complaint. B．A computer handbook.
C．A letter to a friend. D．A story of a president.
答案：C 细节理解题。从Part 2中的第二句话可知C项正确。
3．The passage is most probably written for ________.
A．test designers B．students
C．test takers D．teachers
答案：B 推理判断题。文章一开始就说明了，这是为学英语的人准备的阅读材料，所以选择B。
4．What is the best title of the book?
A．Test Your Reading B．Help with Your Writing
C．Learn Different Kinds of English D．Practise English in Different Ways
答案：A 主旨大意题。从全文和文章的倒数第二句话可以看出这本书是用来检验你的英语阅读水平的。
B
“How are you？” is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear the answer “Fine”， even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn't really a question and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don't. I think you are wrong.” It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, then he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example, many conversations over the phone and when one person says, “I've got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as “Someone is at the door” or “Something is burning on the stove(火炉)．” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
5．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to make friends with people
B．some polite questions used to greet another person
C．important ways of being polite to other people
D．how to end a conversation
答案：C 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选C项。
6．If you have different opinions from someone, it is polite to say “________”．
A．You're wrong. B．I'm not sure that you are right.
C．Of course, I disagree. D．No, I don't agree with you.
答案：B 由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答为“I am not so sure”，B项与之最为相近。
7．Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?
A．I have no time to talk to you now.
B．I want to stop talking now.
C．I have to go now.
D．I don't want to talk any more.
答案：C 由第三段前两句可知，“I've got to go now”是结束对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。
8．According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”， it means that ________.
A．he is going to another place
B．he is hurting someone's feelings
C．he is talking to a person at the door
D．he is giving an excuse
答案：D 由第三段第二句中的“or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse such as, ‘Someone is at the door’or ‘Something is burning on the stove.’”可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了”只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。
9．One of the rules of the game of language is probably ________.
A．to be polite
B．not to disagree with others
C．to say what you mean
D．to always say exactly what you are thinking
答案：A 由文章末句可知，运用语言的规则之一是礼貌地、友善地对待彼此。故选A项。
Ⅵ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although nobody can guarantee that by adopting an exact lifestyle you will be able to live a longer life，there are some things you can do to increase your chances of living longer.__1__ In other words you have to do it without realizing it.Here are 5 most important habits for a better life：
·__2__
It has been proven by many studies that people who are happy live a better life.To find happiness in your life, you have to ask for it and run after it.
·Healthy diet habits.
__3__ A diet based on healthy principles can not only improve your mood，but also it can help you keep to a healthy weight.
·Physical exercise and activity.
This is the most well-known guideline.Exercise is good for your health and can help you live longer.By exercising you help your body fun_ction better.
·Relaxation.
Relax as much as possible.Our life is full of tasks.__4__ Relaxation means everything that makes you feel good and happy.This may be watching a nice movie or going to a basketball match.
·Sleep.
__5__ It has been proven by many researchers that people who sleep 7 hours per day enjoy a happier and helthier life.Try to keep a sleeping pattern.
A．Don’t worry，be happy.
B．Any form of exercise is good for you.
C．Many people don’t realize the power of sleep.
D．People who want to live longer should learn how to relax.
E．Anything you do in order to live longer has to turn into a habit.
F．People who have negative(消极的)thoughts end up with low confidence.
G．Following a healthy diet is among the best ways to enjoy a life.
答案：1～5 EAGDC
课件84张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 British and American English Module 1第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 1
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．迅速地(adv.)________→(adj.)________
2．声明；宣告(n.)→_____________(v.)____________
3．(广播、电视节目的)期；版(n.)________
4．逗人喜欢的(adj.)________
5．加；增加(vt.)________
6．陈述；提出(观点、计划等)(vt.)________rapidly rapidannouncement announce edition cute add present Ⅱ.重点短语
1．get on ________ 与……相处；进展
2．get used ________ 习惯于
3．________ far 迄今为止
4．make a fuss ________ 对……过于关注
5．pick ________ 捡起；学会
6．wear ________ 逐渐消失；逐渐减弱
7．________that 既然
8．belong ________ 属于
9．________favour of 同意；支持
10．refer ________...as... 称……为……with to so of upoffnow to in to
Ⅲ.语篇感知
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
—Terry？Never！She ________(hate) tents and fresh air.
2．This is the first time we ________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
3．—What's the price of petrol these days?
—Oh，it ________(rise) since last month.
4．Population experts predict that most people ________(live) in cities in the near future.
5．—Do you like the material?
—Yes，it ________(feel) very soft.
答案：1.hates 2.have seen 3.has risen/has been rising 4.will live 5.feels1.add v. 加；增加；增添；补充说
图解助记
①Add up all the bills here to see how much they add up to.
把这些帐单加起来看看是多少。
②Her coming added to our pleasure.
她的到来增添了我们的快乐。
③I have nothing to add to my earlier statement.
我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。
即学即用
用add合适的短语填空
Please ________ the numbers and I'm sure they will ________ more than 1,000.
答案：add up; add up to
即学即用
完成句子
报告将在本周内提交区议会。
The report will ________ ________ ________ the district board this week.
答案：be presented to1.get on 融洽相处；进展；(使)前进
①How are you getting on with your studies?
最近你的学习怎么样？
②He can get on well with his classmates.
他和他的同班同学相处得很好。
注意：get on well with也可以说成get along well with，表示“与某人相处得好”，后接sb.；也可以表示“某事进展如何”，后面接sth.。知识拓展
get down 写下，记下
get out of (使)逃避；避免；摆脱
get over 痊愈，康复；克服(困难)等
get off 下车
get through 到达；做完；通过；打通
get down to 开始，着手
get in 收割；收获
即学即用
完成句子
以前我常常和父母吵架，但是现在我们相处得很好。
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________ ______well.
答案：get on/along2．get used to 逐渐地习惯于；慢慢习惯
相当于become used to，不能与时间段连用，与时间段连用时要用be used to。这三个短语的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
①It will not be long before we get/become used to the new school life.
不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活了。
②I have been used to the life of London for just a few weeks.
我对伦敦的生活刚刚习惯了几周。
③I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。
知识拓展
be used to do 被用于
be used as 被用作
used to do 过去常常
即学即用
语法填空
Coal can________(use)to produce electricity.
答案：be used
3．so far
1)迄今为止
So far there's been no word from them.
至今没有他们的消息。
2)到一有限的程度
You can go only so far on five dollars.
你顶多能花5美元。
知识拓展
how far 离……多远；到什么程度
as far as (表示程度、范围)就……；尽……；至于
by far 最，显然；到达极为明显的程度
thus far 就此而言；到此为止
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·江西卷改编)ORBIS ________ (conduct) 17 plane programmes in China so far.
答案：has conducted4．pick up
图解助记①She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.
她到法国生活后很快就学会了法语。
②I would have picked it up if I had noticed it.
如果看见的话，我早就把它捡起来了。
③Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.
请在校门口等候，约翰会到那儿接你。
④We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
⑤He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.
自出院以来，他的身体慢慢地好转了。
知识拓展
pick out 挑出；辨认出
She picked out a tie for her husband to match the suit.
她为她的丈夫挑了一条配西服的领带。
即学即用
完成句子
由于采取了合理措施，中国的经济又开始好转。
With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________ ________ again.
答案：pick up
5．wear off 失效，效力减少；消失；磨掉(绒毛、油漆等)
①My headache isn't serious. It will wear off after an hour or so.
我的头痛不严重，一小时左右就会好的。
②His displeasure wore off.
他不愉快的心情消失了。
③The brightness of the paint has worn off a little.
油漆因受磨损而失去了一些光泽。
知识拓展
wear away 磨损；(时间)消逝
wear down 磨损；使衰弱，使疲惫不堪
wear on (时间)慢慢过去；戴在……上
wear out 穿破/旧；使疲惫不堪，使虚弱，使衰老
即学即用
完成句子
疼痛正在减轻。
The pain ________ ________ ________.
答案：is wearing off
6．belong to
1)属于；是……的财产
①It has belonged to our family for a long time.
它成为我们的家产已很多年了。
②The blue sky belongs equally to us all.
蓝天为我们所共有。
2)是……的一员
①Do you belong to a union?
你是工会会员吗？
②Can you tell me what club you belong to?
你能告诉我你是哪个俱乐部的吗？
注意：belong to无进行时态和被动语态。
即学即用
翻译句子
这座房子是属于我祖父的。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The house belongs to my grandfather.
7．in favour of (＝in favor of) 同意，支持；有利于
①Not everyone was in favour of this proposal.
并不是每个人都拥护这个提议。
②All these measures will be in favour of us.
所有这些措施都将对我们有利。知识拓展
“in＋n.＋of ”短语聚焦：
in honour of为向……表示敬意
in face of 面对……，面临……
in memory of 为了纪念……
in charge of 负责/掌管……
in possession of 拥有……
in need of 需要……
in search of 寻找……
即学即用
完成句子
我姐姐反对我的建议而我哥哥则拥护我。
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ ________ ________ it.
答案：in favour of
8．refer to...as...称……为……
The head teacher referred to the boy as the most promising student in the class.
校长称这个男孩是班里最有前途的学生。
图解助记
即学即用
介词填空
(2014·江西卷改编)This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to ________ the “night owl” schedule of sleep.
答案：asAs I was the only British person in the school, they made a fuss of me.
因为我是这个学校唯一的英国人，他们都对我过分关注。
1)as在此处表原因，意为“由于，因为”。
As we have been friends for several years, we know each other well.
由于我们是多年的朋友，彼此很了解。词语辨析
because，since，as，for
(1)它们的语气强弱依次为because＞since＞as＞for，其中for为并列连词，而其余的词为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。
(2)because表直接原因，回答why的提问，置于主句之后或单独存在。
(3)since侧重很显然的或已知的理由。
(4)as由于，鉴于；从句说明原因，主句说明结果。
(5)for因为，由于；表明附加或推断的理由，for引导的从句前常加逗号，for引导的从句不放在句首。①The professor didn't come to the meeting because he was very busy.
教授没有参加会议，因为他很忙。
②Since we have no money, we can't buy the better computer.
由于我们没钱，我们不能买较好的电脑。
③As it is snowing, you'd better take a bus.
因为天正下雪，你最好乘公共汽车。
④He must come from Sichuan, for he speaks with a strong Sichuan accent.
他一定来自四川，因为他说话带着很浓的四川口音。2)make a fuss of sth./sb.
过于在意某事/过于娇纵某人(还常与介词over, about连用)
①Don't make so much fuss of the children.
不要过于娇纵孩子。
②They made a great fuss over the new baby.
他们对新生婴儿关爱备至。
③I just feel a little tired. Don't make a fuss of it.
我只是感觉有点累。用不着大惊小怪的。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)既然你们已经看了双方选手，你们认为谁会赢。
________ you have seen both fighters, ________ ________ ________ ________ will win?
答案：Since; who do you think
(2)当Eric出院时，他们朋友对他非常关心。
When Eric came out of hospital，his friends made a great ________ ________ him.
答案：fuss of图解语法助记表解语法助记
复习动词的形式(1)
本模块复习：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时和现在完成时。首先通过下图对这几种时态作一整体了解：一般现在时 注意：(a)一般现在时还表示按规定、计划或时间表将 要发生的事。
The train leaves London at six.
火车6点离开伦敦。
(b)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
①If it doesn't rain, we'll go on a picnic as planned.
如果不下雨，我们就将按计划去野餐。
②Please tell him about it as soon as he comes back.
他一回来，就请把这件事告诉他。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，通常有以下几种表示形式：
注意：be going to表示当前已计划过或安排要做某事，will/shall表示未事先思考或未计划过要做某事；be going to 还可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生，而will则表示说话者的观点、主观意识。
①I'm going to see him tomorrow.
我打算明天去看他。(事先经过考虑)
②I'll answer the door.
我去开门。(未经事先考虑)
③Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.
看这些云彩，可能要有暴风雨。(客观迹象表明要发生)
④I hope it will be warm tomorrow.
我希望明天会暖和起来。(主观意图)现在进行时
注意：现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, forever等连用，表达厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。
He is constantly doing good work at school.
他在学校一直成绩优秀。(表扬)
现在完成时
注意：(a)在时间、条件等状语从句中，代替将来完成时。
You shouldn't get off the bus until it has stopped.
等车完全停下来才能下车。
(b)现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。
I have met him before.
我以前曾见过他。
(c)在肯定句中短暂性动词可以用现在完成时，但不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中可以。
[误]We have met for 5 years.
我们已经有5年没见面了。
[正]We haven't met for 5 years.
我们已经有5年没见面了。
(d)have/has been to表示去过某个地方已经回来，而 have/has gone to表示去了某个地方还没有回来。
高考链接
语法填空
1．(2014·北京)—Hi, let's go skating.
—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________(fill) in an application form for a new job.
答案：am filling 考查时态。根据句意：我现在很忙，正在填表，所以用现在进行时态。
2．(2014·北京)—What time is it?
—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________(check)it for you.
答案：will check 考查时态。根据句意，我给你查看一下，可知用将来时态。
3．(2014·重庆)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________(forget)it .
答案： forget 考查时态。本题考查的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句，所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意：在你忘记之前最好把她的电话号码写下来。
4．(2014·江苏)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media________( cover) it in a variety of forms.
答案：have covered 考查时态。根据句意可知报道这个动作已经发生了。
5．(2013·课标Ⅰ改编)If we ________(not act) now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.
答案：don't act 本题考查动词时态。句意：如果我们不行动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。根据主句的时态及从句中的now可知，条件从句要用一般现在时。
6．(2013·天津改编)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ (repair) one of the main pipes.
答案：are repairing 本题考查时态。句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。
7．(2013·重庆改编)A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
答案：opens 本题考查动词时态。句意：《仲夏夜之梦》6月19日在皇家剧院开幕，然后在全苏格兰巡演。由语境可知，此处是已经安排好的事情，要用一般现在时表示将来，后面的tours也给了很好的提示。
8．(2013·山东改编)—Oh，no! We're too late.The train ________(leave)．
—That's OK, We will catch the next train to London.
答案：has left 本题考查动词的时态。句意：——“不！我们太晚了。火车已经开走了。”——“没关系。我们会赶上下一班去伦敦的火车。”此处现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响或结果，即我们赶不上火车了。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?
答案：is playing 本题考查动词时态。句意：这音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据语境表示有人正在弹奏钢琴，故应用现在进行时。
(2)Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________(seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.
答案：seems 本题考查动词时态。句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的表情。他好像刚刚受到经理的表扬。前后两句的时态要一致，故此处应用一般现在时。
(3)—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it ________(rise) sharply since last month.
答案：has risen 考查现在完成时。句意：——近来石油价格如何？——哦，自上月以来油价猛涨。由句中since可知，主句应用现在完成时。(4)My parents________(live) in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
答案：live 考查一般现在时。句意：我的父母住在香港。他们在那里出生且从未在别的地方生活过。依句意可知父母现在仍在香港住着。故应用一般现在时。
(5)There ________(be) a football game on TV this afternoon.
答案：will be 此题考查了there be结构的一般将来时，时间状语this afternoon是时态提示词。句意：今天下午电视上将有一场足球比赛。Ⅰ.根据所学内容翻译下列短语
1．到目前为止
2．好主意！
3．对……小题大做
4．两三个，几个
5．捡起；(偶然间)得到
6．逐渐消失
7．当地口音
8．既然 9．执行
10．属于
11．和……交流
12．同意；支持
13．其余的；剩下的
14．将……称为……
15．和……相处
16．当地习俗
17．悬而未决
18．一场生动的音乐场景
答案：1.so far 2.That's a good point！ 3.make a fuss of... 4.a couple of... 5.pick up 6.wear off 7.local accent 8.now that 9.carry out 10.belong to 11.communicate with...
12.in favour of... 13.the rest(of...)
14．refer to...as... 15.get on with... 16.local customs
17．in the air 18.a lively music sceneⅡ.介词填空
1．All languages change________a period of time.
2．CNN has been________the air________more than 20 years.
3．Work________pairs and number them________order of importance.
4．________you know, every week________this program we discuss an aspect.
5．The girl made a fuss________him by showing a lot of interest ________him.
6．English doesn't belong________one group________ people.
7．Vote________the variety of English if you're________ favor of it.
8．The Chinese refer________their language________Han.
答案：1.over 2.on; for 3.in; in 4.As；on 5.of；in 6.to；of 7.for；in 8.to；asⅢ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．I'm sorry I ________(lose) my key.I can't open the door.
2．It is said that the two planets ________(move) closer and closer，and that's the reason why so many earthquakes occur.
3．We always ________(care) for each other and ________ (help) each other.
4．—What about your company?
—Jobs ________ (lose) if it closes.
5．This is the first time that I ________(see) this kind of film.6．Please don't make so much noise.The baby ________ (sleep) in the next room.
7．I hear they ________(leave)for Hong Kong tomorrow.
8．The shop ________(open)at 8?00 a. m. and ________ (close)at 11?00 p. m．.
9．The moment he ________(come)in，I will tell him what ________ (happen)．
10．The geography teacher told us that the earth ________ (move) around the sun.
答案：1.have lost 2.are moving 3.care；help 4.will be lost 5.have seen 6.is sleeping 7.are leaving 8.opens；closes 9.comes；has happened 10.moves
Module 1 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He made an ________(努力)to pass the exam，but it was too difficult.
2．His character is a ________(组合)of strength and kindness.
3．We are sure we can change the ________(面貌)of our village with our own hands.
4．Believe it or not, there's no such thing as ________(标准)English.
5．The novel has been ________(简化)，so it is much easier for children to read.
6．The male bird has ________(与众不同)black and white markings on its head，which people can tell from others.
7．The teacher thought it was wrong of Betty not to finish her homework on time，so he ________(批评)her.
8．The library contains a large number of foreign language ________(参考)books.
答案：1.attempt 2.combination 3.look 4.standard
5．simplified 6.distinctive 7.criticised 8.reference
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．In English the spelling of words does not always stand for the sound.
In English the spelling of words does not always ________ the sound.
2．He looks like spending too much time studying English.
He ________ ________ spend too much time on English.
3．With the help of the teacher，John made great progress in his English study.
________ ________ the teacher，John made great progress in his English study.
4．She created a piece of new music，which made her very popular.
She created a piece of new music，________ her very popular.
5．We don't want to go to Huang Mount for vacation; instead，we'll go to Qinhuang Island.
We’ll go to Qinhuang Island ________ ________Huang Mount for vacation.
答案：1.represent 2.seems to 3.Thanks to 4.making 5.instead of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他们向学院赠送了一大笔钱以纪念他们的儿子。
They ____________________________________ the college in memory of their son.
2．就我自己而言，我赞成这个计划。
Personally speaking，I'm ________________ the scheme.
3．英国食物乍一吃很不习惯，但不久你就能适应了。
The food in England is strange at first，but you'll soon______________ it.
4．他在巴黎时学会了法语。
He ____________________French while he was staying in Paris.
5．这一版的词典新增了很多新词。
Many new words have been ________________this edition of the dictionary.
答案：1.presented a large sum of money to 2.in favour of 3.get used to 4.picked up 5.added to
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country__1__be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners__2__the modern table manners in Korea .__3__( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and__4__( set ) the table . The woman would sit__5__her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only__6__the husband finished would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot.__7__of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal，__8__(include) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal.__9__(stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be__10__basic tradition of Korean table manners .
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.may 2.and 3.Traditionally 4.set 5.by/beside 6.after 7.All 8.including 9.Staying 10.a
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hello. Nice to see you again. I heard you went into hospital for a few days__1__undergo surgery. I hope everything's OK.
B：Yes, fine. I had something wrong__2__my stomach. I won't go into detail, but it wasn't serious.
A：I really__3__(like) going to a doctor __4__to a hospital.
B：I think most people are__5__little nervous about it. I was really very, very nervous just before I had the operation, but the anaesthetist gave me an anaesthetic and the next thing I remember was__6__(wake) up after the operation.
A：It__7__have really hurt afterwards.
B：Well, the nurse gave me plenty of painkillers, but it did feel__8__(comfortable). I wasn't permitted to eat anything for 48 hours. That was the worse thing.
A：I bet you were ready for a thick juicy steak__9__you got out of hospital.
B：I__10__(certain) was! However, the doctor gave me a list of food I couldn't eat for another 72 hours, and steak was on the list!
A：Is there any pain now?
B: No, not at all. I stopped taking painkillers after a couple of days.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.to 2.with 3.dislike 4.or 5.a 6.waking
7．must 8.uncomfortable 9.when 10.certainly
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been __1__. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often __2__ to France, so I was used __3__ a foreign language to people who didn't understand __4__. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to __5__ a nice easy holiday without any __6__ problems.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a __7__ telephone to give my friend Danny a __8__ and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me __9__ lost and asked __10__ he could help me. “Yes，” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that's __11__，” he explained. “Are you getting __12__？ But aren't you a bit __13__？” “Who is talking about marriage？” I replied. “I __14__ want to give a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box？” “Oh！” he said, “There's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we __15__ meet up, Danny __16__ the misunderstandings to me. “Don't worry，” she said to me. “I had __17__ misunderstandings at first. There are lots of words which the Americans __18__ differently in meaning from __19__. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the __20__ British and American people understand each other！”
1．A．out B．aboard
C．away D．abroad
答案：D 由第一段首句“I made my first visit to the United States”以及“I had often __2__ to France”可知，这不是“我”第一次出国。abroad“在国外，到国外”；aboard“在(飞机、船)上”。
2．A．gone B．been
C．got D．come
答案：B 根据语法以及句意，此处用had been to表示“去过什么地方”。
3．A．to speak B．for speaking
C．to speaking D．speaking
答案：C be used to“习惯于”，to为介词，后接动名词、名词作宾语。
4．A．English B．French
C．Russian D．Latin
答案：A 作者是英国人且此处为经常去国外，故此处表示“我”已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外语。
5．A．having B．buying
C．giving D．receiving
答案：A 表示“度假”应用have a holiday。
6．A．time B．human
C．language D．money
答案：C 根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。
7．A．perfect B．popular
C．public D．pleasant
答案：C 根据常识，作者寻找的应该是机场里的公用电话。
8．A．ring B．letter
C．word D．message
答案：A 由telephone及tell her...可知，作者是想给在美国的朋友打个电话。
9．A．to look B．looking
C．looked D．looks
答案：B see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在干某事”，符合题意。
10．A．that B．if
C．where D．when
答案：B 这位友善的老人询问是否他能帮助“我”。
11．A．well B．strange
C．nice D．funny
答案：B 此处老人将ring理解为戒指，故他对作者的回答感到很奇怪。
12．A．to marry B．marrying
C．to be married D．married
答案：D get married“结婚”，为固定搭配。
13．A．small B．smart
C．little D．young
答案：D 根据上文可知作者很年轻，还没有到谈论结婚的时候，而现在就要送别人戒指，故这位老人对此感到很奇怪。
14．A．very B．just
C．so D．just now
答案：B 作者向老人解释，自己只是想给朋友打个电话，而不是送结婚戒指。
15．A．did B．could
C．do D．can
答案：A 助动词did用于肯定句，表示强调。
16．A．described B．explained
C．talked D．expressed
答案：B 根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友对老人的误解作出了解释。
17．A．so much B．so many
C．too much D．too many
答案：B misunderstandings为可数名词，故排除A、C项；too many“太多”，不符合题意。
18．A．write B．speak
C．use D．read
答案：C 产生误解的原因是这两个国家的人们对很多词语在含义上的使用不同。
19．A．us British B．British us
C．we Britain D．we British
答案：A from是介词，后用代词的宾格；British表示“英国人”，作us的同位语。
20．A．chance B．place
C．people D．time
答案：D most of the time“大多时候”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Many English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have. A US accent, perhaps modeled on the way a Hollywood star speaks? Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC newsreader?
Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent. Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex! Let's listen to what they have to say.
Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UK：
A US accent is cute, especially when a girl speaks it. Whether it's Jessica Alba speaking or the girl-next-door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle that is really sassy(时髦)．A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood. Her Texan twang(鼻音) had all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.
To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people.
Jennifer Sun, 14, from New Jersey, US：
From watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot for British men. Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.
Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent. For example, many American girls watch Harry Potter movies over and over again just to listen to the actors speak.
The English accent seems almost like art.
1．From the passage, we learn that ________.
A．British and American accent each have their advantages
B．British accent is quite different from American accent
C．American accent is more attractive than British English
D．American and British accent each have their disadvantages
答案：A 纵观全文，文章主要讲述了美式口音和英式口音各有千秋，故选A项。
2．How does an American learn the British accent?
A．By watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe.
B．By modeling English actors like Daniel Radcliffe.
C．By saying a sweet tingle that is really sassy in Britain.
D．By meeting British people and talking with them.
答案：A 根据文章的倒数第三段第一句，可知美国人，特别是年轻人，获悉英国口音的途径是通过观看英国的演员，即A项。
3．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Speaking British English is very difficult.
B．Speaking American English isn't very easy.
C．The British accents have its own styles.
D．American and British accent look like a picture.
答案：C 此处指美国年轻人喜欢英式口音的原因，即英式英语有自己的风格，故选C项。
Ⅶ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago.One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale.They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine.This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety.
答案：
I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago.One of my bought a bag of snacks from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with faces pale.They quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon taking the medicine.This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I suggest that the whole society more attention to food safety.
课件61张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 British and American EnglishModule 1第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task 1.1.1 集合的概念Module 1
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. 努力；尝试(n.)________
2．简化(vt.)________→简单的(adj.)________→简单地(adv.)________
3．组合；结合(n.)________→(使)联合；(使)结合(v.)________
4．与众不同的(adj.)________
5．外观；外表；样子(n.)________
6．批评(vt.)________
7．标准的(adj.)________
8．参考；查阅(n.)________
答案：1.attempt 2.simplify；simple；simply 3.combination；combine 4.distinctive 5.look 6.criticise 7.standard 8.reference
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．thanks ________ 幸亏；多亏
2．fight ________ 对抗；跟……斗争
3．instead ________ 代替；而不是
答案：1.to 2.against 3.of1.attempt n. [C]&.vi.努力；尝试；企图
①He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.
他虽然没有创出新的纪录，但却做了很大努力。
②The second question was so difficult that I didn't even attempt it.
第二道题太难了，我甚至没有尝试去回答。
注意：attempt比try稍正式，常暗含不成功的意味，因而attempted指“未遂的，意图的”；an attempted murder “杀人未遂”。
即学即用
语法填空
All the students are looking forward to the first attempt ________ (take) the College Entrance Examinations.
答案：to take
2．represent
1)v. 代表
①We decided to choose a committee to represent us.
我们决定选出一个委员会来代表我们。
②The researchers found that those stones represented armies in the past.
研究者发现在过去那些石头代表着部队。
2)v. 表现；描写；描绘
①This painting represents a storm.
这幅画描绘了一场暴风雨的场景。
②We all know that X represents the unknown in maths.
我们都知道在数学中X表示未知数。
知识拓展
representative adj. 描述/绘的，代表的
representation n. 表示，代表，陈述
represent...as... 把……描绘成……
represent oneself as/to be 声称自己是……
即学即用
完成句子
为了能看到这些档案，他声称自己是本公司员工。
He had ________ ________ ________ an employee in order to look at the files.
答案：represented himself as
3．combination n. [U，C]组合；结合
The combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America.
50个州结为一体组成了美利坚合众国。
知识拓展
1)in combination with与……联合
Failure usually comes in combination with misfortunes.
失败总是与不幸同时发生。
2)combine v．(使)联合；(使)结合
①They combined their efforts to finish the work.
他们联合彼此的力量完成工作。
②Hydrogen and oxygen combine to water.
氢与氧化合成水。
即学即用
完成句子
使用这种药物的同时调整饮食有助于减轻体重。
Use of the drug ________ ________ ________ diet changes will help you lose weight.
答案：in combination with
4．distinctive adj. 与众不同的
①Her appearance is certainly distinctive!
她的外貌的确出众！
②This bird has a very distinctive call.
这只鸟的鸣叫声很特别。
知识拓展
1)distinct adj. 明显不同的
The two animals look alike in appearance, but they are actually quite distinct.
这两只动物外貌相似，但却属于不同的种类。
2)distinction n．[C，U]差别；区别
Can you make a distinction between these two points of view?
你能够区别这两个观点吗？
5．adopt vt. 采纳，接受；收养
①After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.
总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。
②Mr.Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.
克恩先生将那孤儿收为了养子。
知识拓展
adoption n. 采纳，采用；收养
adopt sb.'s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法
adopt an idea 采纳意见
adopt a child 收为养子
注意：adapt的意思是“使适应”。
即学即用
完成句子
(2014·江苏卷改编)在我两岁之前就被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养了。
Before I was two, I ________ by an Anglo couple.
答案：was adopted
6．criticise vt. 批评
①Praise more others；don't criticise others.
多赞美别人，不要批评他人。
②Tom has been criticised for misusing public funds.
汤姆被指责滥用公款。
词语辨析：criticise, blame
criticise一般表示找出某人或某物的缺点加以非难、批评。
blame 指责备某人的过错并追究其责任。
①I am really tired of her constant criticising.
她老是指责，令我非常厌烦。
②Don't blame the accident on me.
不要把那场意外归咎于我。
即学即用
完成句子
该报道强烈指责警方没有迅速地处理这个问题。
The report strongly________ ________ ________ for failing to deal with the problem quickly.
答案：criticises the policethanks to幸亏，多亏；由于
①We've reached our goal for $50, 000, thanks to the generosity of the public.
我们完成了募集50,000美元的目标，这要归功于公众的慷慨大方。
②It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.
由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·全国新课标改编) ________ (thank) digital technology and the widely available Internet, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
答案：Thanks to1.For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778.
对美国人来说，事情(单词拼写)稍微好办些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的人。他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。
a little bit＝a bit修饰比较级，修饰比较级的常见词有：
1)表示程度稍轻“有点儿，有些，稍微”，a bit, a little, slightly等，用于肯定句中。
2)表示“……得多”，much, far, a lot, a great deal, by far, rather等，用于肯定句中。
3)表示“更加，甚至”，even, still等，用于肯定句中。
4)表示“一点也不；不比”，not any, no等，用于否定句、疑问句中。
5)any用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“有些”。
Are you feeling any better today?
今天你感觉好些了吗？
6)在more之前用数词或no, some, a little, any, many, much等词表示“再，又，还”之意。
7)用具体的数字如a head, five metres, three times等表示程度。
注意：修饰比较级的程度状语必须置于各种结构之前。
即学即用
完成句子
你现在开的太快，你能不能比这再慢一点？
You're driving too fast. Can you drive________ ________ ________ ________？
答案：a bit more slowly2．By the 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.
到十九世纪五十年代，每年售出一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。
此处making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语，是由上文的原因导致的一个必然结果。
①I turned off the light, seeing nothing.
我关上灯，什么也看不见了。
②I dropped a glass onto the floor, breaking it into pieces.
我把杯子掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。
知识拓展
现在分词作结果状语，表示必然的结果；而动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。有时为了加强语气，还在其前加only。
高考链接
(2014·湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare)at the night sky.
答案：staring 考查非谓语动词。所填词做伴随状语，与lying的动作同时进行，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，用v－ing的一般式。
即学即用
语法填空
European football is played in more than 80 countries, ________ (make) it the popular game.
答案：makingⅠ.完成句子
1．他因我没及时完成工作而批评我。
He ________ me ________ ________ I did not finish work in time.
2．那天温斯顿没有提及她的童年。
Winston ________ ________ ________ to her own childhood that day.
3．他们必须达到一定的标准，不然就无法通过。
They have to ________ ________ ________ ________ or they won't pass.
4．年轻时他曾经在美国独立战争中参加抗英斗争。
As a young man he had ________ ________ the British in the American War of Independence.
5．他的许多建议很快被采纳。
Many of his suggestions ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.criticised; for that 2.made no reference 3.reach/ meet/attain a certain standard 4.fought against 5.were quickly adopted
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．The Chinese are looking forward to the first attempt ________(land) on the moon after Yang Liwei's successful trip to space.
答案：to land 句意：中国人在杨利伟太空之旅成功后盼望着第一次尝试登陆月球。attempt to do此处表示“试图做某事”。
2．______(thank) our party's policy, the economic situation of our country has already turned out much better than before.
答案：Thanks to 句意：多亏了党的改革方针，我们国家的经济状况比以前已大有改善。thanks to指“多亏了”，表示原因。
3．Shangairla attracts tens of thousands of tourists every day due to its fascinating and ________(distinct) scenery.
答案：distinctive 句意：由于它迷人而独特的景色，香格里拉每天都吸引着成千上万的游客。distinctive“独特的；与众不同的”。
4．I can't read the advertisement on the board. Could you hold the light a little bit ________(close) to it?
答案：closer 句意：我看不清牌子上的广告，你可不可以把灯拿得更近一点？
5．You did very well. Have you ________(adopt) his suggestion to improve your work?
答案：adopted 句意：你做得很好。你采纳了他的建议来改进你的工作了吗？
写一篇介绍性的说明文
写作技巧
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体，主要用于介绍事物、说明事理等。说明文文体主要用于对科普知识、产品等的介绍以及广告宣传等。
一、说明文的写作特点
1．说明文的命题形式多数是提纲式的，但也有图表或图画式的。
2．说明文要求语言要简明扼要，内容要有层次性和条理性。
3．说明文通常采用第三人称，时态一般以一般现在时为主。
二、说明文的写作技巧
1．首先要根据提示组织好文章的内容，然后使文章的层次安排得当，前后衔接连贯。
2．说明文中有时也会有时态的变化，在写作时要给予充分的考虑。
3．说明文的结构可遵循“引子——正文——结束语”的模式。
三、写说明文应抓住说明的顺序
对于不同的说明对象，要有不同的说明方法。常用的写作顺序有：1.按照空间位置进行说明；2.按照时间顺序进行说明；3.先举例，后总结；4.先总结，后举例。
四、常见的介绍地点或事物的说明文的句式
1．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.
2．Hurricanes are strong tropical storms，and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean...
3．The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding...
4．Our school lies at the foot of the mountain and has a history of 50 years.
5．English is widely used in the world and plays an important part in communication，work and so on.
典题示例
你的英语成绩很好，英语老师让你向全班同学介绍你学习英语的情况，内容要包括以下三个方面：
1．英语学习的目的；
2．英语学习的方法；
3．课外自学的途径。
根据内容提示可以适当拓展。词数：100左右。
注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【审题谋篇】
1．这是一篇提纲式作文，提示要点一定要包含在内。
2．要根据提示内容进行适当拓展，但切记不要偏离主题。
3．时态要用一般现在时。
【写作关键】
1．很荣幸能在这儿演讲。
很荣幸能做某事____________________________
2．我对英语很感兴趣，希望将来能做……。
①对……感兴趣_____________________________
②希望能做……_______________________________
3．我每天背诵20个单词，并尽可能经常地使用它们。
①背诵____________________________________
②尽可能经常地___________________________
4．为了有正确的发音，我经常听电视上的英语节目。
为了有正确的发音____________________【连句成篇】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
写作关键
1．It’s a great pleasure to do.../It’s an honor to do...
2．①be interested in/be crazy about/be fond of
②hope to be/become.../hope that I will be/become...
3．①memorize/learn...by heart
②as often as possible/as often as I can
4．in order to have correct pronunciation/in order that I can have correct pronunciationI am interested in English and hope to be an English teacher in the future.As a result，it's of great importance for me to learn English well.As we all know，vocabulary is an important part of a language，just like bricks in a building.Therefore，I usually learn twenty new words by heart every day and put them into use as often as possible.After class，I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio in order to have correct pronunciation and improve my listening.Besides，I have learned a lot by reading short English stories.
Thank you for listening.课件7张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 British and American EnglishModule 1
知识点击：
①come about 发生
②at that time 在那时
③later on 后来
④to survive 为了生存，此处用不定式作目的状语。
⑤some of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词words and accents of their own languages。
⑥what 引导名词从句，作介词from的宾语。Module 1 综合技能测试
时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will they meet?
A．At 4?15.
B．At 3?45.
C．At 4?00.
2．What did the man do last Friday?
A．He watched a play.
B．He saw a film.
C．He saw a ship called Titanic.
3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are employer and employee.
B．They are strangers.
C．They are doctor and patient.
4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A holiday.
B．A programme.
C．The weather.
5．What did the man do just now?
A．He met a good cook.
B．He had a meal with the woman in a restaurant.
C．He had a meal with the woman at her home.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a hospital.
B．In a factory.
C．On a road.
7．What is the result of the conversation?
A．The man gave the woman some medicine.
B．The man helped the woman start a machine.
C．The man helped the woman mend her car.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．Where is the man?
A．In a restaurant.
B．At home.
C．In the street.
9．What will the man drink for his dinner?
A．A large orange juice.
B．A medium orange juice.
C．A small orange juice.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where is the woman going?
A．To the post office.
B．To the museum.
C．To the fruit shop.
11．How can she find the bridge?
A．Go down the street and turn left.
B．Go down the street and turn right.
C．Go straight forward along this street.
12．How long will it take the woman to go there?
A．10 minutes by taxi.
B．10 minutes by bus.
C．10 minutes on foot.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．Where are Kate and Tom?
A．On a train.
B．On an airplane.
C．On a ship.
14．Where is the plane?
A．It's about to leave the airport.
B．It has just taken off from the airport.
C．It will soon land at the airport.
15．How does Kate feel at that time?
A．She's excited.
B．She's a little worried.
C．She's upset.
16．What will Lily do?
A．She will meet Tom and Kate.
B．She will see Tom and Kate off.
C．She will arrive by another plane.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．What was the weather like that day?
A．It was rainy.
B．It was cloudy.
C．It was windy.
18．Why did the speaker walk with great difficulty?
A．Because he was tired.
B．Because the wind was too strong.
C．Because the road was wet and muddy.
19．Who helped the speaker?
A．A worker. B．A farmer.
C．A soldier.
20．What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A．That trip was so terrible that he would always remember it.
B．He was moved so deeply by that experience that he would never forget it.
C．He was hurt so badly that he would never forget it.
答案：1～5 BBBCC 6～10 CCACB 11～15 BCBCB
16～20 AACCB
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Shall we meet at four?
M：Let's make it a little earlier. Say，a quarter to.
OK?
W：All right.
Text 2
W：Did you go to the cinema last Friday?
M：Yes，I saw Titanic. And I thought the movie was wonderful.
Text 3
W：Excuse me，sir.
M：Yes?
W：Does this road lead to Beihai Park?
M：Yes，I think so.
W：Thank you.
M：Not at all.
Text 4
W：Oh，nice day, isn't it?
M：Oh, it's lovely, yes. It does make a change，doesn't it?
W：Let's hope it'll last.
Text 5
M：You're really a good cook. The food was delicious. And thank you very much for having us.
W：It was my pleasure.
Text 6
M：Is there anything I can do to help you?
W：Oh, no, we're all right. Thank you very much.
M：Are you quite sure?
W：Well，this car refuses to go.
M：Shall I see if I can find out what the matter is?
W：Oh，we wouldn't like to put you to any trouble.
M：No trouble at all.
Text 7
W：May I take your order，please?
M：I'll have a hamburger and a small coke.
W：Sorry，we're out of coke.
M：Do you have orange juice then?
W：Sure.
M：OK. I'll have that.
W：Small，medium or large?
M：Small.
W：Anything else?
M：No, that should do.
Text 8
W：Excuse me. Can you show me the way to the museum，please?
M：Certainly. Go down this street and turn right.Then you'll see a bridge. Go across the bridge and you will see a building. That is the museum，and it's between the post office and the fruit shop.You can't miss it.
W：Is it far from here?
M：No，it's quite near. It'll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.
Text 9：
W：Well, how do you feel, Tom?
M：Fine. And how about you，Kate?
W：OK.
M：What are you doing?
W：I want to get my suitcase down.
M：Here，let me help you.
W：Thank you.
M：Not at all.
W：Lily is supposed to meet us. Do you think she will be there?
M：Worried already? She is going to meet us in the airport arrival area. Everything is going to be fine.
Text 10
It happened when I was nine years old. On a rainy day, my father was busy and asked me to go to a shop and buy something for him. The shop was three miles from my home. I set out with an umbrella in my hand. The road was very wet and muddy. I walked with great difficulty. After I bought everything, I started going back. On my way I fell several times，but I wasn't badly hurt.When I was halfway to my home, I slipped and fell heavily to the ground. I found I had hurt my right knee. I couldn't stand up because of the pain. Just at that time a young soldier was walking past me. As I was muddy all over，he knew at once I was in trouble. He helped me to stand up.When he knew my leg was hurt and I couldn't walk, he put me on his back and made his way towards my home. Soon he was tired and wet with sweat, but he continued to carry me until we reached my home. I was moved by his spirit, and my parents thanked him again and again, and asked him to stay to have dinner with us. But he said，“I have only done what I should，”and left.My father said to me，“He has set a good example to you. You should study hard and serve the people like him in the future. ”I will always remember this trip.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
English as a Foreign Language
Who taught you to speak English? Your parents, while you were a young child? Your teachers at school? Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up. Whoever it was, somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language.
It is now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. It is said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.
Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common language, across countries and cultures (文化)？Or should we worry about the dangers of ‘mono-culturalism’，a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the same food and listen to the same music?
Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language? On the contrary (相反), I would have thought——although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (when many of them speak at least some English) and Pakistan (the same situation with India)．..
If we all speak English, will we then all start eating McDonald's burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant (占主导地位的), will it kill other languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised by how many people can speak related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well.
When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic e-mail from a listener in Ireland. “The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe it's like a rose，” he said. “But who would ever want their garden just full of roses？” Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it just by planting a few roses, you don't necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that's fine by me.
现在，说英语的国家和人越来越多了，英语正成为一种世界通用语言。这究竟是好还是坏呢？
21．By saying “Ask the people of India...and Pakistan” (in Paragraph 4), the author is trying to show that ________.
A．speaking the same language doesn't necessarily bring peace
B．wars can destroy the relationship between two countries
C．English doesn't kill other languages
D．English is widely used in the world
答案：A 细节理解题。本句承接上文“although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there would be fewer wars”而来，作者以印度和巴基斯坦为例说明彼此间的了解并不能减少战争。
22．What does “garden” in the last paragraph stand for?
A．Language. B．Family.
C．The world. D．The earth.
答案：C 词义理解题。在最后一段作者提出没有人会让他们的花园仅仅种植玫瑰，他想表达的意思是世界上不能所有的国家都使用同一种语言，在这里roses指“英语这一单一语言”，因此garden指“世界”。
23．The author would probably agree that________.
A．it's very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a garden
B．it's good for people from other countries to learn English
C．more and more people like to plant roses in their gardens
D．English is easier to learn than other languages
答案：B 意图推断题。在最后一段倒数第二句，作者说“But the way I see it, just by planting a few roses, you don't necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more people want to plant English roses, that's fine by me.”，作者用花来比喻语言，由此我们看出，作者认为别的国家的人学英语(to plant English roses)是好的。
24．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．why English has become a global language
B．who learn English as a foreign language
C．how many people in the world learn English as a foreign language
D．whether we need to worry about English being a world language
答案：D 主旨大意题。全文在讲了英语的重要性后，作者提出，有些人担心英语会成为世界单一语言，对此以花园作比喻，提出了多种语言共存的必要性，鼓励人们多学英语。
B
Language experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies and Britain two hundred years ago. Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in seventeen-seventy-six. They wanted to make it different to separate themselves from the British in language, in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.
Some American leaders proposed major changes in the language. Benjamin Franklin wanted a whole new system of spelling. His reforms were not accepted. But his ideas did influence others. One was Noah Webster.
Webster wrote language books for schools. He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government. Webster published a dictionary of the American language in eighteen-twenty-eight. It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.
Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them. This is why Americans use the letters “e-r” to end many words instead of the British “r-e.” He spelled the word “center，” for example, “c-e-n-t-e-r，” instead of the British “c-e-n-t-r-e.”
Webster's rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for foreign settlers to learn. They learned to say “waist-coat，” for example, the way it is spelled instead of the British “wes-kit.”
The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different. Many of their foreign words and expressions became part of English as Americans speak them.
Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings. For example, the word “jumper” in Britain means a sweater. In the United States, it is a dress. The British word “brolly” is an “umbrella” in America. And the British call potato chips “crisps”. All of these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language!
25．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Separating themselves from the British in language.
B．Written English in America.
C．Spoken English in America.
D．Spoken English in Britain.
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，美国人想把美国英语的发音与英国英语区分开来，因此可以判断it指代spoken English in America。
26．Why did American want their language to differ from British English?
A．Because they found British English hard to speak.
B．Because they found British English hard to spell.
C．Because they wanted to have their own language and government.
D．Because foreign settlers wanted them to change their language.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段中最后一句的“...in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.”可知，美国人想如同摆脱英国的控制那样，使美国英语与英国英语不同。
27．Why do Americans use the word “meter” instead of the word “metre”？
A．Because Benjamin Franklin didn't like the word “metre”．
B．Because the word “meter”was absorbed from other languages.
C．Because Webster thought the word should be said in order of the letters that are spelt.
D．Because Webster thought American English should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn.
答案：C 细节理解题。由第四段中的第一句“Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them.”可以看出，美国人想让这个单词按照字母的拼写顺序说。
28．Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why English began to change in America?
A．The government leaders.
B．Noah Webster.
C．Immigration to America.
D．The difficulty Americans had in understanding the British.
答案：D 细节理解题。A、B、C三项都促使了美国英语的改变。
C
Proverbs (谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We do not normally put them in a composition or letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples：
Once bitten, twice shy. If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to (运用) many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.
Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup). When too many people do something together, they get in each other's way and cannot do a good job.
To pour oil on troubled waters is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.
“Don't be a dog in a manger(槽)”means “Don't be selfish.” In a stable (马房)，the manger is the place where the horse's food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
“He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favour of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.
“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.
“You cannot get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get anything from a person who has not got any of the things you want. For example, you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.
29．Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother was angry and said to him：“________.”
A．You cannot get blood out of a stone
B．Don't be a dog in a manger
C．Once bitten, twice shy
D．You are sitting on the fence
答案：B 自行车对Peter来说太小了不能骑，而Peter又不让他的弟弟骑，根据文章中的解释与第(5)个谚语情况类似。
30．Mr and Mrs Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr Brown, went to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ________.
A．pouring oil on troubled waters B．getting blood out of a stone
C．being a dog in a manger D．not to pour oil on waters
答案：A 劝架当然是平息事态，与(4)的情况类似。
31．Mr Wang paid for a new school. Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not argue with Mr Wang because ________.
A．he was sitting on the fence
B．once bitten, twice shy
C．he who pays the piper calls the tune
D．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
答案：C 既然王先生出资办学，学校的设计当然由他说了算。
32．Mrs Chen wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs Chen disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. Then she said：“I won't go there again because ________.”
A．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B．I am sitting on the fence
C．once bitten, twice shy
D．too many cooks spoil the broth
答案：C 陈太太在那家商店受了骗，当然不肯再到那儿去了。正所谓“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”。
D
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)
One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.
“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.
Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: she didn't want her children to miss_out_on their roots.“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture，” she says.
“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”
The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.
本文介绍了美国出现的一个新的趋势：为孩子找一个中国保姆，这可以让孩子从小接触中文，了解中国文化。
33．What does the phrase “miss out on”(in par 3) mean?
A．Be too late for. B．Feel sad about sth.
C．Not reach. D．Lose something.
答案：D 词意猜测题。根据本段内容可知：这对夫妇找了一个来自中国的保姆，是因为他们想让孩子不要错过中国的语言和文化，不要失去他们的根。故选D项。
34．Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ________.
A．to live in China some day B．to speak the language at home
C．to catch up with other children D．to learn about the Chinese culture
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to the language and culture，’she says.”可知她这样做的目的是让孩子们了解中国的文化。
35．What can we infer from the text?
A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.
B．Educated women do better in looking after children.
C．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.
D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.
答案：A 推理判断题。本文通过列举一些具体的例子，说明了美国的父母们正在兴起“au pairs”热，即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来照顾自己的孩子，让孩子们学习汉语， 这说明在美国，汉语正在日益受到欢迎，因此选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
__36__ Indeed, there are many things in life which we alone cannot perform.
We need friends' help. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
__37__ For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way. A good friend is also an adviser because our own points of view towards things may not be always right.__38__
Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. __39__
In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. What is even worse, they destroy our friendship with good friends. __40__
A．Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.
B．A faithful friend is hard to find.
C．Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
E．Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.
F．A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.”
G．The benefits of friendship are boundless and sometimes invisible.
答案：36～40 FGCEA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other __41__. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is __42__ into three parts：Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that __43__ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the __44__ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The __45__ of Ireland is self-governing. The __46__ name of the Untied Kingdom is __47__ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”
__48__ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest __49__ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the __50__ “England” and “English” when they __51__ “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little __52__. The Scots in particular are very __53__ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard __54__ as English, and have a culture and even a __55__ of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish __56__ ”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. __57__， Ireland is divided into two：Northern Ireland still __58__ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland __59__ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to __60__ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
本文从政治、历史、地理、文化几个方面详尽介绍了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一些情况，突出介绍了英国与爱尔兰共和国之间的关系，使我们对这个国家有更详尽的了解。
41．A．Wales B．Britain
C．England D．Scotland
答案：B 从下文“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可知B项正确。
42．A．divided B．cut
C．broken D．separated
答案：A divide into意思是“分为”；cut into意思是“插进来”；break into意思是“闯入”，这里指英国被分为三部分。
43．A．piece B．island
C．country D．part
答案：D 名词词义辨析。联合王国是由女王统治的大不列颠的一部分。
44．A．south B．north
C．part D．whole
答案：D 结合整个句子，英国由Scotland, Wales和England组成，也就是整个不列颠。
45．A．smaller B．larger
C．rest D．island
答案：C 从上文“and also about one sixth of Ireland”和本句可知，Ireland其他部分是自治的。
46．A．correct B．true
C．full D．complete
答案：C 这里指英国的全称。full name “全名”，故C项正确。
47．A．also B．therefore
C．likely D．perhaps
答案：B 副词词义考查。第二段讲述了英国的构成，从而得出了它的全称，前后文为因果关系。
48．A．The UK B．The British isles
C．Great Britain D．England
答案：D 从上文“It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England”可知D项符合文意。
49．A．colleges B．officials
C．cities D．population
答案：D 结合本段内容可知，England与其他地方相比，面积大，经济发达，人口最多。
50．A．words B．names
C．spellings D．pronunciations
答案：A 名词辨析。A项“(某人所说的)话”；B项“名字”；C项“拼写”；D项“发音”。从语境可知A项正确。
51．A．call B．forget
C．speak D．write
答案：A 句意：当他们说到“Britain” and “British”就用“England” and “English”来表示。speak着重指“讲某种语言”。
52．A．angry B．difficult
C．tired D．lonely
答案：A 从常识可知，他们的语言习惯让“the Scots and the Welsh”有点生气。
53．A．proud B．fond
C．full D．kind
答案：A be proud of意思是“以……为自豪”；be fond of意思是“喜欢”；be full of意思是“充满”。苏格兰人尤其以自己独立的民族感而自豪，故A项正确。
54．A．it B．Wales
C．them D．themselves
答案：D 句意是：威尔士人不愿意把他们自己当成是英国人，故用反身代词themselves。
55．A．capital B．language
C．history D．programs
答案：B 名词词义辨析。这一段重点讲了有关语言的问题，故B项符合题意。
56．A．Country B．Question
C．Disease D．Republic
答案：B 结合整段内容可知，“爱尔兰问题”是英国最头痛的事。
57．A．At last B．So
C．Meanwhile D．Also
答案：A A项“最后”；B项“因此”；C项“同时”；D项“也”。联系上下文可知，爱尔兰最终分成了两部分。
58．A．returns B．belongs
C．gets D．speaks
答案：B return to意思是“回到”；belong to意思是“属于”；get to意思是“到达”；speak to意思是“向……说”。从still可知B项符合题意。
59．A．hoped B．refused
C．broke away D．used
答案：C 句意是：在1922年，爱尔兰其他部分脱离英国统治， 成立了后来的北爱尔兰共和国。
60．A．feel B．touch
C．fight D．help
答案：D 从历史常识可知，爱尔兰共和国在二战中没对英国人给予帮助。lift a finger意思是“做出努力(帮忙)”。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
【全国新课标卷题型】(2014·全国新课标Ⅰ改编)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It __65__ years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？While there are __68__(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__( patience)．
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61.was 62.actually 63.the 64.or 65.took
66．cleaner 67.that/which 68.amazing 69.changes
70．patient
【辽宁卷题型】
Husband：Well, that's that.The class did very well in this examination!
Wife：Good! You've finished__61__(read)those exam papers at last. And you look__62__pleased!
Husband：Yes! Do you remember that boy, John Smith—the one__63__failed in my American history course last year? And Mr. Smith said he would never pass the examination.
Wife：Oh, you mean the young boy who always quarreled__64__you! I thought he was very amusing and good-looking, too!
Husband：He is very clever, indeed. But last year he__65__(do) very little work! And yet he quarreled with me__66__he got a poor grade for the course.
Wife：Aha! Now I understood the pleased expression. The problem student makes some__67__.
Husband：All right! I'm also very__68__(please)．Let's invite John Smith to dinner tomorrow.
Wife：Okay. That's__69__good idea.
Husband：Now let's prepare our supper，__70__our daughter Mary will be back from school soon.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61.reading 62.so/very 63.who 64.with 65.did
66．when 67.progress 68.pleased 69.a 70.and
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One afternoon, Charlie Chaplin was sitting together with his friends and talking while a fly flew into a room and kept flying around Chaplin's head. Chaplin waved her hands and drove it away, but the fly soon came back again. For a second the fly even rested on his noses! Chaplin has got angry, but he took up something and wanted to hit it. However, the fly ran away on time. After fly in the room for a few seconds, the fly final rested on the table in front of Chaplin. This time Chaplin thought he could surely kill it. After he looked at it carefully, Chaplin gives up, saying, “It isn't the same fly.”
答案：
One afternoon, Charlie Chaplin was sitting together with his friends and talking a fly flew into room and kept flying around Chaplin's head. Chaplin waved hands and drove it away, but the fly soon came back again. For a second the fly even rested on his ！ Chaplin has got angry, he took up something and wanted to hit it. However, the fly ran away time. After in the room for a few seconds, the fly rested on the table in front of Chaplin. This time Chaplin thought he could surely kill it. After he looked at it carefully, Chaplin up, saying, “It isn't the same fly.”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
以下表格展示的是英式英语和美式英语的不同之处，请结合所学课文以及该表格，谈谈英式英语和美式英语的差异，并简要分析造成这种现象的原因。题目自拟。词数：100左右。
种类
项目
英式英语
美式英语
词汇
car, motorway, petrol
automobile, freeway, gas
语法
Have you got a book？
Do you have a book？
拼写
centre, colour, programme
center，color, program
发音
……
……
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
The Differences Between British English and American English
From the chart, we can see that there are many differences between British English and American English. They are different in many ways. The most obvious part is the vocabulary. Sometimes different words are used for the same thing. For example, in America, people used automobile, freeway and gas while in Britain people use car, motorway and petrol.
There are a few differences in grammar, too. For example, Americans say “Do you have a book？” while the British say “Have you got a book？”. The other two areas on which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. American spelling seems simpler. The words centre, colour and programme in British English are spelt as center, color and program in American English.
I think what caused the differences is that the economy, politics and culture of these two countries develop differently. Of course, it is also related to the characters of the people. America is a new country while the Britain is an old one.
