Module 2 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Let me reassure you that your service is quite s______.
2．It seemed to be her m______ to care for her brother's children.
3．We must r______ the laws of a country we are in.
4．He came towards me, smiled and o______ his hand.
5．She recognized that he was not ________(合格的) for the post.
6．The ________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.
7．Is this announcement the ________(信号) of better times ahead?
8．Her parents' divorce had a ________(极大的) effect on her life.
答案：1.satisfying 2.mission 3.respect 4.offered 5.qualified 6.volunteers 7.signal 8.profound
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．In my opinion，the new railway is worth building.
→In my opinion，the new railway is ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．He particularly studies the fishes of the Indian Ocean.
→He studies ________ ________ the fishes of the Indian Ocean.
3．I think he will surely come to the meeting.
→I take ________ ________ ________ that he will come to the meeting.
4．The boy ran very fast，so I couldn't catch him.
→The boy ran ________ fast ________ I couldn’t catch him.
5．The old man sat in his chair and there was an old photo in his hand.
→The old man sat in his chair, ________ an old photo ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.worthy to be built/worthy of being built
2．in particular 3.it for granted 4.so；that 5.with；in his hand
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __3__ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. __4__ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __5__(difficult). In the first place, __6__ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. __7__ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am __8__(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is __9__ great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing skills.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.effective 2.Compared 3.less 4.If 5.difficulties
6．it 7.And 8.concerned 9.of 10.the
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Have you seen Bill recently?
B：Yes. He's in hospital with__1__bad back. One morning, he just couldn't get out of bed. His wife__2__(call) an ambulance and they took him to hospital. He's been there for a few days now.
A：Daisy's in hospital too. She got food__3__(poison) last week. She thinks she got it from some bad seafood.
B：You have to be very careful__4__ seafood.__5__tastes lovely, but it often causes upset stomachs. Have you heard anything from Tom?
A：He's fine, but he had a fever last week. He__6__(probable) just had a cold.
B：He might be allergic__7__pollen. My niece is allergic to pollen. It seems like she has a cold, but__8__ fact it's her allergy.
A：I see. My niece just flew back from Australia to visit. She's got jetlag now. she's just resting today, but we'll probably go out somewhere tomorrow.
B：It's nice__9__she's back for a while. Thinking of all these ailments, I got a splinter the other day. It took a long time for me to get it out of my skin. Look.
A：Oh, your hand is still sore. You should put some ointment on it to stop the swelling.
B：That's a good idea. You've got a nasty bruise on your hand.
A：Yes, I banged it against the cooker yesterday. It really hurt, but it's OK now. The bruise will__10__(appear) soon.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.a 2.called 3.poisoning 4.with 5.It
6．probably 7.to 8.in 9.that 10.disappear
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I walked into the house after school, the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dad's office.
“What are you doing home already？” I asked __1__.
“Andrew, I was __2__ today，” he answered quietly.
I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren't. Why are you really home？”
Then I noticed his __3__ and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and __4__ himself on his career. __5__ for our family has been his joy, and I guess I had taken his work for __6__.
My father's unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all the time, __7__ meant my bed had to be made, my room __8__， and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer __9__ jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self-esteem(自尊心), though he tried to be __10__. For the first time, I saw my dad as the vulnerable. I gave up my __11__， which even though it wasn't much, felt like the right thing to do. I __12__ found a part-time job.
After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He __13__ that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he devoted to it.
One evening I asked if he needed help.
“__14__ it doesn't interfere(妨碍) with school，” he said, which sounded like a yes.
I __15__ at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in __16__ really influenced me. __17__ this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity(逆境). Now I know that through __18__ problem-solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks. __19__ I have learned from my dad's understanding of business and his work ethic(道德) are two of the most important lessons in my life, and will be my __20__ for success.
1．A．casually B．seriously
C．shyly D．absolutely
答案：A 由语境可知，作者不知道父亲已经下岗，所以只是随意地问问。casually“随便地”。
2．A．carried off B．paid off
C．seen off D．laid off
答案：D 由下文的“My father's unemployment...”以及“...he never wanted to be laid off again”可知，此处用lay off表示父亲“下岗”了。
3．A．fairness B．goodness
C．seriousness D．weakness
答案：C seriousness“认真，严肃”；开始作者以为父亲说自己下岗了是在开玩笑，但是他的认真却使作者意识到他说的都是实话。
4．A．regarded B．prided
C．considered D．worked
答案：B 既然是一个努力工作的人，所以此处应该是因自己的工作而感到自豪。pride oneself on sth.“因……而自豪”。
5．A．Providing B．Assigning
C．Giving D．Undertaking
答案：A 为家里提供一切已经成了父亲的职责。provide for意为“为……提供”。
6．A．help B．sure
C．pleasure D．granted
答案：D take...for granted为固定搭配，意为“认为……理所应当”。
7．A．that B．what
C．which D．whom
答案：C which引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面整个句子“he was home all the time”。
8．A．cleaned up B．dried up
C．divided up D．made up
答案：A clean up意为“打扫，整理”；dry up“干涸”；divide up“分配”；make up“构成”。
9．A．answering for B．waiting for
C．searching for D．hoping for
答案：C 父亲失业了，所以应该是在电脑上找工作。search for“寻找”。
10．A．athletic B．optimistic
C．authentic D．lucky
答案：B 由“how down he seemed”及转折连词though可知，答案为optimistic。
11．A．allowance B．circumstance
C．guidance D．insurance
答案：A 因为父亲下岗了，所以作者就放弃了零花钱，以减轻家庭的负担。
12．A．however B．always
C．also D．well
答案：C 为了帮助父亲，“我”在放弃了零花钱的同时，还找了份兼职工作，故选择also。
13．A．introduced B．declined
C．explained D．explored
答案：C 下文是父亲对从找工作到自己创业这一转变所作的解释，故用explain。
14．A．Only if B．What if
C．As if D．Even if
答案：A 只要是不耽误学习，你就可以来帮忙。only if “只要；假如”。
15．A．showed up B．showed off
C．kept up D．set off
答案：A 在那之后的两个多月里，放学后“我”都去父亲那里帮忙。show up“露面，出现”。
16．A．charge B．action
C．person D．trouble
答案：B 这是说父亲出色的工作确实影响了作者。in action“在积极活动中”。
17．A．Now B．As
C．Since D．Although
答案：D 句意：尽管这是我们家最困苦的经历之一，但却使我学会了处理逆境。although引导让步状语从句。
18．A．alternative B．creative
C．attractive D．conservative
答案：B creative“创造性的”。
19．A．That B．Which
C．What D．Where
答案：C what引导主语从句，并在从句中作谓语动词learn的宾语。
20．A．consideration B．destination
C．education D．foundation
答案：D 句意：我从父亲的职业道德以及他对工作的理解中所学到的东西将为我的成功打下基础。foundation“基础”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Chances
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career (职业)．
I wasn't an excellent student because I didn't do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn't have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn't the type to have a career.
I then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. It wasn't too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week, she'd give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn't often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up,_because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.
One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification (资格证书) if I wanted to work with children. I didn't think I would be accepted because I didn't take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.
Now I've got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.
1．What is the author's present job?
A．Working part-time in a college.
B．Taking care of children for a family.
C．Helping children with their schoolwork.
D．Looking after children at a kindergarten.
答案：D 细节推断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句及最后一段第一句“...and got work helping out at a kindergarten. Now I've got a full-time job there.”可推断出作者目前的工作是在幼儿园照看孩子。
2．What does the underlined phrase mean?
A．Happy. B．Bored.
C．Excited. D．Sad.
答案：B 词意猜测题。此处fed up含义应该与tired属同一范畴，因此选B项。fed up意为“感到厌烦的”。
3．Why did the author leave her first job?
A．She found a full-time job.
B．She was fed up with children.
C．She decided to attend a part-time course.
D．She needed a rest after working extra hours.
答案：C 细节理解题。第四段第六句“My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.”说明作者离开这两个女孩家的原因是她参加了业余学习班。
4．What has the author learned from her own experiences?
A．Less successful students can still have a career.
B．Qualifications are necessary for a career.
C．Hard work makes an excellent student.
D．One must choose the job he or she likes.
答案：A 细节推断题。文章最后一句话“I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren't top of the class at school.”说明即使学习差的同学也能有自己的事业。
Ⅵ.短文改错
(2013·辽宁)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
答案
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break，so he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.
课件98张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5A Job Worth DoingModule 21.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction & Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 2
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．令人满意的(adj.)_________→感到满意的(adj.) _______ →(使)满意；满足(vt.)________
2．充满压力的；紧张的(adj.)________→压力；紧张(n.)________
3．志愿者(n.)__________→自愿(vt.)__________
4．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)(vi.)__________
5．信号(n.)__________
satisfying satisfiedsatisfystressful stressvolunteer volunteeroffer signal
6．遵守，尊重(vt.)________
7．弯曲处；弯道(n.)________
8．指挥(vt.)________→指导，指示；方向(n.)________
9．相遇；邂逅(n.)________
10．(影响)深刻的；极大的(adj.)________
11．任务；职责；使命(n.)________
12．合格的；称职的(adj.)________respectbend directdirection encounter profound mission qualified Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ high altitude 在海拔高的地方
2．________ good/bad condition 状况好/差
3．________particular 尤其；特别
4．________ average 平均
5．come ________ 离开；脱离
6．________ theory 理论上；从理论上来说
at
in
in
on
off
in
7．________ practice 实际上；在实践中
8．pass ________ 路过；经过；忽略
9．take...________ granted 以……为理所当然
10．have an effect ________ 对……产生影响
11．take ________ 从事；占据(时间、空间)；站好位置以备……in by for on up Ⅲ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.答案：1.particular 2.average 3.theory 4.practice
5．respect 6.directs 7.volunteer 8.granted 9.encounter
10．profound1.satisfying adj. 令人满意的；使人满足的
It's satisfying to play a game really well.
擅长一种游戏是一桩惬意的事情。
词语辨析：satisfying, satisfied
satisfying令人满意的，令人满足的；修饰物。
satisfied (感到)满意的，满足的；修饰人。
①The story has a satisfying ending.
这故事有一个令人满意的结局。
②I am satisfied with the result.
我对那个结果感到满意。
一言辨异
When he saw his son's satisfying work, a satisfied smile appeared on his face.
当他看见儿子那令人满意的工作时，脸上露出了满足的笑容。
即学即用
语法填空
His ________(satisfy) performance in the English contest made the teacher very ________(satisfy)．
答案：satisfying; satisfied
2．stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
①Preparing for an examination is a stressful experience.
备考是一种紧张的经历。
②It was a stressful time for all of us.
对我们所有人来说，那是一个紧张时期。
知识拓展
stress n. [U，C]压力，紧张；重音
vt. 加压力于，使紧张；着重，强调
①You should pay special attention to stress and intonation while you are reading.
在阅读时，你要特别注意重音和语调。
②The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of damaging.
雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
③The detective placed great stress on details.
侦探特别强调细节。
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·浙江卷改编)Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less ________(stress) and more ________(satisfy)．
答案：stressful；satisfying
3．offer v．/n. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)；(主动)给予， 提供，提议
①He offered me a glass of wine.
他端给我一杯酒。
②Why does the company offer optional tours?
公司为什么要提供可选择性旅游？图解助记
“向某人提供某物”的表达：
即学即用
完成句子
他们向我们开价15万英镑卖那座房子，我们买不买？
They've________ ________ ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
答案：offered us注意：regard...as认为……；把……看作(as不可省略)
He is regarded as one of the most famous singers in China.
他被视为中国最有名的歌手之一。
知识拓展
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
We're considering moving to Beijing.
我们正考虑搬往北京。
注意：consider作“认为”讲时，后接that从句或复合宾语，不用进行时，作“考虑”讲时，后接名词或动名词，可用进行时。
词汇积累
considered adj. 考虑过的；深思熟虑的
considerable adj. 相当大的
considerate adj. 关切的；体贴的； 替他人着想的
consideration n． 体谅；考虑；须考虑的因素
即学即用
语法填空
—Have you considered ________(take) the job as a teacher?
—Yes.I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ (be) a gardener.
答案：taking；to be
5．respect vt. 遵守；尊重，尊敬 n. [U]尊重，尊敬
①We must respect the laws of our country.
我们必须遵守国家的法律。
②Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
君须自敬，人乃敬之。
注意：当用复数形式respects时，意为“请安，问候”，后常接介词。
Please send my respects to your mother.
请把我的问候带给你母亲。知识拓展
词汇积累
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，可敬的
respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊重的
①The students are respectful to the teacher.
学生都很尊敬这位老师。
②The teacher is respectable to his students.
这位教师值得学生们尊敬。
图解助记
即学即用
单句改错
I have great respect and admiration in my former English teacher.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：in改为for
6．bend n. [C]弯曲处；弯道 v．(bent, bent)(使)弯曲；屈服
①The river goes around a bend by the farm.
这条河在农场边拐了个弯。
②It's hard to bend an iron bar.
把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
③Don't bend to the pressure.
不要向压力屈服。
图解助记
bend的一词多义：
即学即用
完成句子
There is ________ ________ ________ ahead.(前面有个急转弯。)
答案：a sharp bend7．direct
1)adv. 直接地；中途不停顿地
The next flight doesn't go direct to Rome; it goes by way of Paris.
下一班飞机不直飞罗马，而是要经过巴黎。
2)adj. 直接的；笔直的
Which is the most direct way to London?
到伦敦走哪条路最近？
3)adj. (指人、行为)直截了当的；诚实的；率直的
She's always direct in her manner, so I know exactly what she's thinking.
她的态度一向很真诚，因此我了解她的心意。
4)vt. 指示方向；指点
I'm lost. Can you direct me to Times Square?
我迷路了，请告诉我到时代广场怎么走，好吗？
5)vt. 指挥；导演
Who directed that Italian film?
谁导演了那部意大利电影？图解助记
即学即用
完成句子
(1)我认为执导电影《指环王》的那个人是一位天才。
I think the man ________ the film Lord of the Rings is a genius.
(2)警察一站在那儿指挥交通，交通就变得秩序井然了。
________ the policeman took up to ________，it became in order.
(3)我看到他朝北面的方向去了，手里还拿着产品说明书。
I saw him leave ______________________ north with product ________ in hand.
答案：(1)directing (2)Directly；direct the traffic
(3)in the direction of；directions8．encounter
1)v. 遇到；遭遇
We encountered a lot of difficulties/opposition.
我们遇到了许多困难/反对意见。
2)v. 偶然碰到；与……邂逅
She encountered a friend on the plane.
她在飞机上同一位朋友不期而遇。
3)n. 突然遇到(意外、危险等)
I had a close encounter with a poisonous snake.
我曾意外地碰到一条毒蛇，离我非常近。
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语法填空
He________(encounter)one of his friends on the road yesterday.
答案：encountered
9．effect n. [C，U]影响；效果；作用
His new way of teaching produced a good effect.
他的新教法产生了良好的效果。
知识拓展
have an effect on对……产生影响
be of no effect (to...)(对……)无效
bring/put/carry...into effect 使生效，实行
①Foreign food and climates can have an effect on your health.
异国的食品和气候可能会对你的健康产生影响。
②This medicine is of no effect to her.
这种药对她不起作用。
③The new system will soon be brought into effect.
新系统即将启用。
④We must put this policy into effect.
我们必须实行这个政策。
一言辨异
The games don't have an effect on me but affect him a great deal.
这些游戏对我没有影响，但是对他影响很大。
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完成句子
经济改革对我们有没有影响？
Does the economic reform have any ________ ________ us?
答案：effect on
10．qualified adj. 合格的；称职的
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.
他参加了各种各样的测试以证明他适合这项重要任务的要求。词汇积累
1)qualify v. (使)合格，(使)具有(资格)，(使)胜利；限制，修饰(使表述更准确)
①Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.
你所持的护照可使你享有免费医疗。
②She qualified her early remark.
她对先前说的话加以修饰限制。
2)qualification n. [C]资格，资历；限制条件
He has no qualification for this job.
他没有资格担任这项工作。
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完成句子
(2014·天津卷改编)Here, ________(合格的志愿者) will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills.
答案：qualified volunteers1.in particular 尤其；特别
(a)I like the brown shoes in particular.＝
(b)I particularly like the brown shoes.
我尤其喜爱棕色的鞋。
注意：in particular＝particularly，但in particular应置于名词或代词之后。
联想
in general一般说来，大体上
一言辨异
I am interested in stories in general, and in detective stories in particular.
总的说来，我对小说感兴趣，尤其是侦探小说。
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完成句子
你对现代音乐尤其感兴趣，是不是？
You're interested in modern music________ ________， aren't you?
答案：in particular
2．on (the/an) average 平均
On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human.
这些脚印平均14至18英寸长，5至9英寸宽，比人的脚印大得多。
图解助记
average的其他搭配
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完成句子
每个学生一天平均花费7元钱。
Every student spends 7 yuan a day________ ________.
答案：on average
3．in theory 理论上；in practice实际上
①What you said makes sense in theory but not in practice.
你所说的话在理论上讲的通，但在实践中行不通。
②In theory, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day, but in practice many people sleep less than that.
理论上，我们每天至少要睡八个小时，但事实上有很多人睡眠都少于八小时。
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完成句子
从理论上来讲，更多的竞争意味着给消费者带来更低的价格。
________ ________， more competition means lower prices of consumers.
答案：In theory
4．pass by
pass by 此处为“动词＋副词”结构，意为“经过”，pass by也可以分开用，意为“忽视，忽略”。
①Nobody passed by while I stood there.
我站在那里时，没有人经过。
②She waved as she passed by.
她经过时挥了挥手。
注意：pass by也可以作“动词＋介词”用法，此时可用pass替换。
I always pass (by) the post office on my way to school.
我上学的路上总是经过邮局。知识拓展
1)passer-by n. [C]过路人；行人
Her screams drew some passers-by to the scene.
她的叫喊把几个过路人引到了现场。
2)pass away(人)去世(die的委婉语)
The old man passed away in his sleep.
老人在睡梦中去世。
3)pass sth. on (to sb.) 传递(信息等)
I passed the message on to John immediately I got it.
我一收到消息就立刻转告了约翰。
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单句改错
She feels that life is passing her away.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：away改为by
5．take...for granted 想当然；认为……是当然的
①He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.
他认为他妈妈为他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。
②He takes it for granted that his mother washes all his clothes.
他想当然地认为妈妈应当为他洗所有的衣服。
③I took it for granted that you knew how to operate that machine.
我认为你应当知道如何操作那台机器。
知识拓展
take sb. for granted 视某人(的存在或帮助)为理所当然
take sth. for granted 视某事为理所当然
take it for granted that... 认为……是理所当然的
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语法填空
Don't take________for granted that you didn't pass the final examination.
答案：it
6．take up站好位置以备；占用(时间/空间)；开始从事；开始考虑/着手讨论；继续；拿起
①The teacher took up his place on the platform and began his lesson.
老师在讲台上站好开始上课。
②Writing the paper took up most of his weekend.
写论文占了他周末大部分时间。③Mr. Wang took up his teaching when he was twenty-two years old.
王先生22岁开始教书。
④I'm going to take this matter up with my lawyer.
我将同我的律师一起着手处理此事。
⑤She took up the story where Tim had left off.
她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。
⑥I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
我放下电话又开始工作。
知识拓展
take down 取下，拿下；记下；拆除
take back 收回；回忆起
take in 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗
take on (呈现)新的面貌；雇佣
take over 接管，接收
take the place of 代替，取代
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用与take有关的短语填空
After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________her job as a doctor in the countryside.
答案：took up比较1：
(a)She had/got her bike repaired yesterday.
昨天她请人把自行车修好了。(主观)
(b)She had/got her bike stolen last night.
昨天夜里她的自行车被偷了。(客观)
比较2：
(a)We have had/got the TV repaired.
我们已经请人把电视修好了。(请别人修)
(b)We have repaired the TV.
我们已经把电视修好了。(自己修)
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语法填空
If you can't do the work, get Tom________ (do) it.
答案：to do
2．Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult.
在海拔高的地区生活很艰难，并且山脉使得通讯困难。
make此处为动词，“使成为，使变为”。常接复合结构。即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、省略to的不定式、过去分词等形式。
1)名词作宾语补足语
Studying all day makes Tom a dull boy.
成天学习让汤姆变呆。
2)形容词作宾语补足语
His gift made her very happy.
他的礼物令她非常快乐。
3)省略to的不定式作宾语补足语
①He made me repeat it.
他让我重复一遍。
②He made us work from morning to night.
他让我们从早忙到晚。
4)过去分词作宾语补足语
When I first came to England, I had a lot of difficulty making myself understood.
我刚到英国时，想让人听懂我的话很难。
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语法填空
He spoke loudly in order to make himself________(hear)．
答案：heard
3．One vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
平均每两周就有一辆车冲出公路。
本句中every two weeks表示“每两周”，英语中当需要表达“每……时”我们常用“every＋基数词＋n.(复数形式)”或“every＋序数词＋n.(单数形式)”来表达。
They went to the cinema every two weeks.
他们每两周去看一次电影。
知识拓展
every two weeks/every other week/every second week 每两周/每隔一周；every few days每几天
We go to the concert every few days.
我们每几天去听一次音乐会。
注意：表示“每隔一……”，不用the other或another，只用other；表示“每几……”用few，不用a few。
①I go to the supermarket every other day.
我每隔一天到超市去一次。
②Buses come every few minutes.
公共汽车每隔几分钟一次。
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完成句子
像奥运会一样，世界杯每四年举行一次。
Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place________ ________ years.
答案：every four
4．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
每天早晨，他带着一个圆形木板爬到拐弯处。
本句中with a large circular board in his hand是“with＋宾语(a large circular board)＋宾语补足语(in his hand)”，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。with复合结构在句中作定语或状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。①With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
②She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
因为自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
③The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard.
这条两岸长满鲜花和绿草的小河正从我们校园穿过。
④I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
所有这些盘子都要洗出来，我不能出去了。
注意：宾语补足语既可用现在分词又可用过去分词，这由宾语和补足语的关系决定：宾语与补足语为逻辑上的主谓关系时用现在分词；为逻辑上的动宾关系时用过去分词。
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语法填空
He left the office with the light________(burn)．
答案：burning
5．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300多米深的山崖下。
本句中的核心句式是：was doing...when...。when在此句式中作并列连词用，意为“正在这时”。前面的分句常用was/were doing；had(just) done；was/were about to do，后面的分句常用did。
①I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door.
我正在做饭，这时突然听到她敲门的声音。
②I was just going when he came in.
我正要走，这时他就进来了。
③We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。
④I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.
我刚一开门他就撞到我身上了。
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语法填空
I was reading attentively in my own room ________ suddenly he knocked at the door.
答案：whenⅠ.完成句子
1．他总是认为别人帮助他是理所当然的，所以他朋友很少。
He always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ others should help him，so he has few friends.
2．这项措施在理论上好像合情合理。
This measure seems reasonable ________ ________.
3．他特别喜欢喝茶。
He likes tea ________ ________.
4．在任何情况下你都不能放弃。
________ ________ ________ will you give up.
5．天太冷了，没有人出去玩。
It was ________ cold ________ nobody went out to play.
答案：1.takes it for granted that 2.in theory 3.in particular
4．On no condition 5.so；thatⅡ.语法填空
1．I think your theory should be tested ________ practice to see whether it is true.
答案：in 考查固定搭配。in practice意为“在实践中”。句意：我认为你的理论应该在实践中检验一下看看是否正确。
2．He will take ________ my job while I'll take a week ________ to visit Nanjing.
答案：over; off 考查固定短语。take over意为“接管”；take off可表示“休假”。句意：我请一周的假去参观南京时，他将接管我的工作。
3．Don't take ________ for granted that we can learn English well just by remembering some words and phrases.
答案：it 考查固定搭配。take it for granted that意为“认为……理所当然”。it作形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句。句意：不要理所当然以为仅仅通过记往一些单词和词组就能学好英语。
4．They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ________(burn)．
答案：burning 考查with的复合结构。with的宾语lights是burn的逻辑主语，因此用现在分词表示主动。句意：他们整夜让灯亮着假装努力工作。
5．We were doing our homework ________ the lights went off.
答案：when 句意：我们正在做作业时，灯突然熄了。be doing...when...是固定句式，表示“正在……这时突然……”。 Module 2 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The council have placed us in ______(临时的) accommodation.
2．Can I have an advance of 50 dollars against next month's s______？
3．I have arranged that one of my s______ will meet you at the airport.
4．A______ for jobs can be a long and painful process.
5．His ________(经纪人) circulated several copies of the book.
6．I'll make out the contract for you to ________(签字) tomorrow.
7．She worked hard to ________(挣钱) money for the maintenance of her family.
8．I'm not a ________(永久的) employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.
答案：1.temporary 2.salary 3.staff 4.Applying 5.agent 6.sign 7.earn 8.permanent
Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
pass by， take...for granted， profound， volunteer， thanks to， have an effect on， contact， in particular
1．The doctor who had ________ to settle down in the poor village was respected by the villagers.
2．But now they seem to ________________ that they can show up at any time they like.
3．I like the last dish ________________.
4．The mother's behavior has a ________ impact on the developing child.
5．A coach ________ just a moment ago.
6．She ________ me as soon as she arrived.
7．Alcoholic drink can ________________ your body.
8．________________ your help, we were very successful.
答案：1.volunteered 2.take it for granted 3.in particular 4.profound 5.passed by 6.contacted 7.have an effect on 8．Thanks to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．经理们需要关注这篇报告。
Managers need to ________ ________ ________ the report.
2．这些文件已经准备好，可以签字了。
The papers are ready ________ ________ ________.
3．她主要以教书为生。
She ________ ________ ________ mainly by teaching.
4．泰勒刚刚与好莱坞的一家制片厂签订了七年的合同。
Tyler has just agreed a seven-year ________ ________ a Hollywood studio.
5．我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款。
I advise that they ________ ________ the council ______ a home improvement grant.
答案：1.take notice of 2.to be signed 3.earns her living 4.contract with 5.apply to, for
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
There are various reasons __1__ people write poetry. Some poems tell __2__ story or describe something in a way __3__ will give the reader a strong impression. __4__ try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems to express __5__(them). In this text, however, we will look at a few __6__ the simpler forms.
Some of the first poetry a young child __7__(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of children's poetry. The language is concrete(实在的) but imaginative, and they delight small children __8__ they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of __9__(repeat). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By __10__(play)with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.why 2.a 3.that 4.Others 5.themselves 6.of
7．learns 8.because 9.repetition 10.playing
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hello! How are you?
B：Not too__1__！ I'm just to the doctor. I haven't been feeling too weak over the last few days.
A：What have you got? A cough? A cold?
B：That's the__2__(fun) thing. I don't know what's wrong__3__me. I just feel__4__(exhaust).
A：Perhaps you've been working too hard. You do have__5__high-pressure job.
B：Maybe. I haven't been able to keep my food down__6__. That's unusual.
A：Well. I'm sure the doctor will be able to prescribe something__7__make you well again. Dr. Jameson is very good.
B：Yes, he is. I've made an__8__(appoint) for 10 o'clock, so I'd better move along.
A：OK. Hope you feel__9__(good) soon. You should take__10__easy. I'm sure the doctor will prescribe rest, you know.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.well 2.funny 3.with 4.exhausted 5.a
6．either 7.to 8.appointment 9.better 10.it
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Jesse was a great teacher, tutor, mentor, and family member. He was a dedicated(忠诚的) volunteer in the Peace Corps in Guinea, West Africa. He went to a place where he knew he could make a difference and wanted to help teach children who otherwise would not have a teacher. He made friends wherever he went and touched the hearts of many.
Jesse was never one to go anywhere without making a good impression on everyone he met. His sudden death in a tragic car accident in Africa brought his family and friends together in celebration of his life. They came from all over the world：Africa, Canada, and the US. The church was filled with people who knew that Jesse had made a difference in their lives, in the lives of the children, and in the hearts of his loved ones.
Jesse volunteered for the Peace Corps to help educate children in Guinea, Africa. Guinea is a very poor and complex country where tribalism(种族主义) is strong. Each tribe that Jesse worked with wanted him to commit(致力于)to one or the other.
Jesse would not surrender(投降)to tribalism when he took an African name. Each of the two tribes in which he taught insisted that he choose their name. However, he solved the problems by combining both of the tribes' names into one.
Jesse was a light to all who knew him. We will always remember the joy and love he brought to his work, to his family and his friends. The people who loved Jesse are planning to build a school in Guinea in his honour. So his work will continue.
1．Why were there so many people remembering Jesse?
A．Because he was a volunteer in the Peace Corps in Guinea.
B．Because he was kind and helpful to everyone.
C．Because he wanted to make friends with everyone.
D．Because he loved children who needed education.
答案：B 由第一、二段的最后一句可知，因为杰西帮助了许多需要帮助的人，所以人们都记住了他。
2．Jesse died from ________.
A．a tribal fight B．a traffic accident
C．a sudden disease D．overwork
答案：B 根据第二段第二句可知，杰西死于一场车祸。
3．The way he dealt with the tribalism was to ________.
A．give in to one side B．criticise both sides
C．unite both sides D．satisfy both sides
答案：C 根据第四段内容可知，杰西没有屈服于种族主义中的任何一方，而是将双方的名字合为一体，作为自己的名字，故选C项。
4．From this passage we learn ________.
A．Jesse was a person who had a great influence in Guinea
B．Jesse was a person who had religious beliefs
C．Jesse was a hero of many local people
D．Jesse made great contributions to local peace
答案：A 从第一段第三句及第三、四段内容可知，杰西的确是一位很有影响的人物，帮助了许多几内亚人民。
5．The writer wrote this passage ________.
A．in memory of Jesse B．in praise of Jesse
C．in honour of Jesse D．in approval of Jesse
答案：A 作者回顾了杰西生前所做的主要贡献，本文带有纪念性情调。
B
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.
I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $100 a week.
But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.
I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.
6．Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?
A．To pay for his schooling. B．To save for his future.
C．To support his family. D．To gain some experience.
答案：A 细节理解题。第一段首句“In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget.”说明作者做许多工作的目的是交学费。
7．The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT________.
A．loading boxes in the freezing cold
B．having limited time for breaks
C．working and studying at the same time
D．getting no pay for lunch time
答案：C 正误判断题。根据短文内容可判断出工作和学习同时进行不是用来描述工厂工作条件恶劣的。
8．What is the subject discussed in the text?
A．The writer's unhappy school life.
B．The writer's eagerness to earn money.
C．The writer's experience as a full-time worker.
D．The writer's hard work in an apple plant.
答案：D 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了作者在苹果加工厂的艰苦的工作。
9．How is the text organized?
A．Topic—Argument—Explanation.
B．Opinion—Discussion—Description.
C．Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples.
D．Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion.
答案：D 文章结构题。这篇短文采用了“导言—举列说明—结论”的结构。
Ⅵ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that come without notice.
The good news is that bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come. Exceptions to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.
How to improve your mood?
1．________ When you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment, then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood.
2．________ Exercises, gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance.If you feel that you are in a bad mood, take a hot bath or sauna. 3.________
Watch a movie, read a book or talk to a friend.
4．________ When you leave work or home, go to places that make you happy and calm. This helps to improve your mood.
Make relations with happy, optimistic and pleasant people. 5.________ Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.
When the problem of bad moods, frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations becomes chronic (长期的), it is important to turn to a specialist for help.
A．The relaxation of the muscles will help.
B．Change your environment.
C．Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.
D．This can help you improve your mood significantly.
E．First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.
F．There are ways to improve your mood.
G．Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.
答案：1～5 ECABD
课件92张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 A Job Worth DoingModule 2第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 2Ⅰ.重点单词
1．暂时的；临时的(adj.)__________→(反义词)长久的；永久的；永恒的__________
2．冻住；冻僵(vi.)__________→(过去式与过去分词) _________ _____________
3．合同；契约(n.)__________
4．挣(钱)(vt.)__________
5．签字；签署(vt.)__________temporary permanent freeze frozefrozen contract earnsign
6．申请(vi.)________
7．需要(vt.)________→需要；必需品(n.)___________
8．必不可少的；绝对重要的(adj.)________
9．感激的；感谢的(adj.)_________
→感激地(adv.)_________
10．可获得的(adj.)________apply require requirement essential grateful gratefully available
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take notice ________ 注意到
2．apply ________ 申请
3．have a day ________ 请一天的假
4．be ________ in 在……方面流利
5．in __________ to 作为……的回应
6．look ________ to 盼望of for off fluent response forward
Ⅲ.语篇感知
用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1．She was ________ (read) English when I ________(go) to visit her yesterday.
2．By the time the earthquake ended，it ________(cause) thousands of deaths.
3．The old man ________(walk) along the street when a car knocked him down.
4．The war ________(last) about five months by September 1,2011.
5．She said she ________(see) the film before.
答案：1.reading；went 2.had caused 3.was walking
4．had lasted 5.had seen1.earn v. 赚钱；挣得；获得
①He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings.
他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。
②The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.
这位年轻的选手由于刻苦训练而在队里赢得了一席之地。
知识拓展
earned income 劳动收入
earn one's living 谋生
earn one's own living 自食其力
词语辨析
win，earn，gain
这三个词都有“赢得，得到”的意思，但也有区别：
win指(在竞赛、战争、比赛中等)获得胜利，也许因此而得奖；earn指为赚钱或为其他任何报酬而工作或表示为你所做的工作而获得报酬；gain是指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，gain一般不用在与金钱有关的东西上。
即学即用
语法填空
You are old enough ______(earn) your own living.
答案：to earn
2．sign v. 签字，签署；打手势 n. [C]手势；标记；符号；迹象
①The painting isn't signed so we don't know who it's by.
这幅画没有签名，所以我们不知道是谁画的。
②The policeman signed to me to stop.
警察打手势叫我停下。
③The sign by the road said “No Parking”．
路边的标识牌上写着“禁止停车”。
④Can you tell me what this sign means?
你能告诉我这个符号是什么意思吗？
⑤There wasn't a sign of life in the place.
那儿没有生命的迹象。
知识拓展
sign for sth. 签收某物?sign up (for) 报名(参加)?sign in/out签到/签退
①The postman asked me to sign for the parcel.
邮递员叫我签收包裹。
②Her daughter wants to sign up for a secretarial course.
她女儿想报名参加秘书课程。
词语辨析
sign，mark，signal
即学即用
用sign, mark, signal填空
(1)You can make a ________ where you have questions.
(2)There is no ________ of his getting over his illness in a short time.
(3)That afternoon, the general gave the ________ for his troops to leave.
答案：(1)mark (2)sign (3)signal
3．apply vi 申请；请求；适用
①I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.
我申请了4所大学，全都录取我了。
②What I have said applies only to some of you.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
即学即用
单句改错
(2014·山东卷改编)If the law said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply for her.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：for改为to
4．require vt. 需要；要求
①If you require further information，please log on our website.
如果你需要更多的信息，请登录我们的网站。
②The high price of houses requires us to take immediate measures to bring it down.
高房价要求我们马上采取措施把价格降下来。
③We all require that the school (should) reduce the burden of the students.
我们要求学校给学生减负。
注意：require后面的宾语从句中以及it's required后面的从句中，谓语要用“(should＋)动词原形”。
知识拓展
require sb./sth. 需要某人或某物
require sb.to do sth. 需要/要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done 需要被做
require＋that-clause 要求(从句中谓语用should do的形式，should可以省略)
即学即用
语法填空
It's true that most house plants require ________(water) regularly.
答案：watering/to be watered
5．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
搭配
be grateful for sth. 因某事而感激
be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激
be grateful to do sth. 做了某事而表示感谢
①I was most grateful to John for his kindness.
我非常感谢约翰的好意。
②I'm grateful that you didn't tell my husband about it.
我感激你没有把这件事告诉我的丈夫。
③We were grateful to get back on dry land after our rough boat trip.
谢天谢地，我们经过颠簸的航行后终于回到了陆地。
知识拓展
gratefully adv. 感激地
ungrateful adj. 不感激的
gratefulness n. 感谢，感激
即学即用
完成句子
他感谢你把书带来了。
He ________ ________ ________ you for bringing the book.
答案：was grateful to6．available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有空的；有效的
提示：
准确记忆词义：available在中文里的表达并不一定对等成“可得到的”，而表示able to be had, obtained, used, (people) seen等。
①Tickets are available at the box office.
票房有票。
②I'm available in the afternoon.
我下午有空。
③Is the library available during summer vacations?
图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？
④These tickets are available for one month.
这些票有效期一个月。
注意：available作定语修饰名词时只能后置，如：That's the only room available.只剩那个房间可用了。
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·北京卷改编)While there is no public car parking in this area, there are several public car parking lots ________(avail) only a short walk away.
答案：available1.in response to...作为……的回应
①In response to their help，we wrote a thank-you note.
为回报他们的帮助，我们写了一封感谢信。
②I nodded my head in response to the question.
我点头以回应问题。
知识拓展
make no response 不回答
respond vi. 作答，回答(＋to)；作出反应，响应(＋to)
Has she responded to your letter?
她有没有回过你的信？
即学即用
完成句子
最终当地政府响应公众的要求重建了这座桥。
Eventually the local government rebuilt the bridge ________ ________ ________ the requirement of the public.
答案：in response to
2．look forward to 盼望，期望；其中forward为副词，表示“向前”；to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
We're really looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望能再次见到你。
图解助记巧学助记
即学即用
完成句子
(1)我期待着回归的旅程。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the return journey.
(2)我母亲说她正期待着与你见面。
My mother says she's looking forward to ________ ________.
答案：(1)am looking forward to (2)meeting youHe must have met lots of people.
他以前一定见过很多人。
“情态动词＋have done”表示对过去情况的推测是本模块的重点和难点，现表解如下：
①The light is on. We must have forgotten to turn it off last night.
灯还亮着，我们昨晚一定是忘记关上了。
②I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.
我没有听到电话声。我一定是睡着了。
③She can't/couldn't have gone to bed, for the light in her room is still on.
她不可能上床睡觉了，因为她房间的灯还亮着。
④Can/Could he have passed the exam?
他可能通过了考试吗？
⑤He may/might have heard of it from Mary.
他可能已从玛丽那里听说此事了。
⑥John may/might not have passed the exam; he looks very sad.
约翰可能没有通过考试。他看起来很忧伤。
知识拓展
needn't have done 本不必做某事(而实际上做了)
should/ought to have done 本该做某事(而实际上没做)
didn't need to do没必要做某事(也没做)
高考链接
1．(2013·陕西改编)The children ________ (get)lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
答案：must have got 本题考查情态动词。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则按时间他们会在湖边野营了。根据下文可知此处是做了很有把握的肯定的推测，故用must；由would have been 可知是过去的事情，要表示对于过去的事情的推测要用“情态动词＋have done”的形式。
2．(2013·四川改编)—Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
答案：can't 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨天晚上肯定没有睡好。can't have done在此表示过去不可能发生某事。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
答案：must have
(2)—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You ________ (put)it in the wrong place.
答案：might have put
(3)She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here.
答案：can't图解语法助记
表解语法助记
复习动词形式(2)
本模块复习动词的三个时态：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时。
一般过去时
注意：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
①He said he would not go if it rained.
他说如果下雨他就不去了。
②She said she would come if I promised to wait for her.
她说如果我答应等她，她会来的。过去进行时注意：某些表示位置转移的短暂动词，如go, leave, come, return, start等的过去进行时表示过去将来意义。
He said the plane was arriving (＝would arrive) soon.
他说飞机马上就要到了。
注意：过去进行时与always, constantly, frequently等词连用，表示说话人的赞美、厌烦等情绪。
①She was always helping others when she lived here.
她住在这里时总是乐于帮助别人。
②They were always quarrelling.
他们过去总是吵架。过去完成时
注意：过去完成时也常用在主句是过去时态的宾语从句中，表示在主句谓语动词表示的动作发生之前已经发生了的事情。
①He asked me whether I had seen the film the night before.
他问我前一天晚上是否看过那部电影。
②She wondered who had left the door open.
她想知道谁让门敞着的。
注意：表示意图、意愿的动词hope, think, expect, intend, mean, suppose, want等的过去完成时常表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。
They had wanted to help but couldn't get there in time.
他们本来想帮忙，但是未能及时赶到那里。
高考链接
语法填空
1．(2014·北京改编) I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.
答案： had started 考查时态。start这个动作发生在arrived之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
2．(2014·重庆改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday.
答案：was coming 考查时态。本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave, come, fly等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James已经到了，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。所以用过去进行时。
3．(2014·山东改编)They made up their mind that they ________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs.
答案：would buy 考查时态。考查过去将来时态的基本用法：常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。buy 应该发生在made up their mind 之后，故用过去将来时态，即：would＋动词原形。
4．(2014·福建改编)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
答案：stayed 考查时态。根据and连接的并列动作，可知用一般过去时。
5．(2013·重庆改编)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________(go) straight to bed.
答案：went 本题考查动词时态。句意：我回家时感到很累，然后就直接上床睡觉了。由句中动词felt与got可知，此处要用一般过去时，单纯指上床睡觉这件事。
6．(2013·山东改编)I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________(be) pretty good.
答案：was 本题考查动词的时态。句意：我过去认为我不会喜欢这部电影，但是实际上它很好。此处用一般过去时态描述过去的事实。
7．(2013·辽宁改编)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he ________(have) it for a very long time.
答案：had had 考查时态的用法。句意：他卖吉他时很不高兴，毕竟，他拥有这把吉他很久了。由句意可知，“拥有”这一动作，发生在“卖吉他”这一动作之前，“卖吉他”用了一般过去时， “拥有”这一动作是发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)Excuse me I________(not realize) I was blocking your way.
答案：didn't realize 考查时态。根据I was blocking your way可知主句的动作发生在过去。realize在此处意思是“认识到”，表示此意时，不能用于进行时态。
(2)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come) on the market in 1973.
答案：came 考查时态。句意：自从这本书在1973年在市场销售以来，已被翻译成30种语言了。题干中的since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，since引导的状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去时。
(3)I walked slowly through the market, where people ________(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
答案：were selling 考查时态。句意：我慢慢地步行穿过市场，那里，人们正在销售各种各样的水果和蔬菜。我认真研究了一下价格并买了我需要的东西。过去进行时表示动作在过去的一个时间点或时间段正在进行，此处的语境是过去发生，sell的动作在walk时正在进行。
(4)—John went to the hospital alone.
—If he________(tell) me about it, I would have gone with him.
答案：had told 考查时态。句意：——约翰独自一人去医院了。——如果他告诉我，我就会和他一起去了。根据提供的语境是过去时，根据主句的时态可以判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。应该用过去完成时。
(5)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ (graduate) from college.
答案：had graduated 本题考查动词时态的用法。句意：到杰克从英国回家时，他儿子已大学毕业了。与by the time...连用的时态为过去完成时和将来完成时。因return用了过去时态，故此处应用过去完成时。
(6)When I got on the bus，I________(realize) I had left my wallet at home.
答案：realized 本题考查动词时态。句意：当我上车后，我意识到我把钱包忘家里了。根据时态对应关系，此处应用一般过去时，表示“上车”和“意识到”这两个动作几乎同时发生。Ⅰ.完成句子(用一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，一般现在时，一般将来时，现在完成时)
1．昨天她带着花去医院探望他。
She ________________ when she ________ to see him in hospital yesterday.
2．自从我哥哥2010年离开以来，我一直没有收到他的信。
I __________ from my brother since he ________ in 2010.
3．他前年赢得一枚金牌。
The year before last he ________________.
4．她说她以前没有去过意大利。
She said that she ________________ Italy before.
5．当我到达车站时，我发现最后一班车已离开了。
When I ________ at the station，I found the last bus ________.
6．人们预测将来我们会用完一些自然资源。
It is predicted that we ________________ some natural resources.
7．每年有很多人参观1999年建成的“伦敦眼”。
Every year many people ________“London Eye”，which ________ in 1999.
8．现在我是一家公司的会计，但是我在大学学了四年的中文。
Now I ________ as an accountant in a company but I ________ Chinese for four years in university.9．如果这个工厂关闭，很多人会失业。
If the factory closes，many people ________ their jobs.
10．当我第一次遇到他时，他正在和他的朋友们跳舞。
When I first met him，he ________ with his friends.
答案：1.took him some flowers；went 2.have not heard；left
3．won a gold medal 4.had never been to 5.arrived；had left 6.will run out of 7.visit；was completed 8.work；learned 9.will lose 10.was dancing
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he________(be) busy.
答案：was 考查时态。 句意：鲍勃昨天本来会帮助我们的，但是他昨天太忙了。根据前一分句中的yesterday可以判断使用一般过去时。would have done表示是与过去事实相反的愿望，但“他太忙了”是发生在昨天的事实，因此用一般过去时。
2．Edward, you play so well. But I________(know) you played the piano.
答案：didn't know 考查一般过去时。句意：Edward，你弹得这么好。可我在这之前不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意可知我是刚才不知道你会弹钢琴，故应用一般过去时。
3．—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________(not) know. I ________ go and visit her.
答案：didn't; will 考查动词的时态。句意：——Ann在住院。——真的吗？我还不知道呢。我马上去看看她。第一个空是指在这之前我不知道，应用一般过去时；第二个空用will do指之前无计划，临时做出的决定意为“马上做，愿意做某事。”
4．The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I________(stay) in many worse hotels.
答案：had stayed 本题考查时态的用法。由前半句可知“旅馆并不是太好”这已经是过去的一种情况，而后半句表示的“住过许多比这更差的旅馆”一定是在此之前，即构成“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
5．The telephone________(ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
答案：was ringing 本题题意：电话铃声响个不停，但在我进屋前，它就不响了。过去进行时可以表示“过去一段时间里持续发生的动作”。
6．We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we________(know) each other for years.
答案：had known 考查时态。句意：我们是2000年在一列火车上第一次相遇。我们当时立刻感觉我们早已相识数年了。第一次相见发生在过去，我们感觉在此之前就已相识数年了。符合“过去的过去”这一过去完成时的要求。
7．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did. You know, my brother________(play) in the match.
答案：was playing 对话中谈到的是昨天的比赛，因此应用与过去相关的时态，再结合句意可知表示过去正在做，所以用过去进行时。
8．The moment I got home, I found I________(leave) my jacket on the playground.
答案：had left 本题考查了时态的用法。因为leave这个动作发生在found之前，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。Module 2 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The measures will enable us to ________(加倍)our output of bicycles this year.
2．The activity is for ________(年轻人)between the ages of 10 and 16.
3．Daisy was a smart，good-looking,17-year-old girl with a lively ________(性格)．
4．________(健康)is a word that describes how well your body is able to handle physical activities.
5．She spends at least half of her ________(休闲)in reading novels.
6．He is very much different from his drama roles and has an ________(外向的)personality.
7．Within a few days，she has become seriously ill，________(遭受)from great pain.
8．We travelled together，but each ________(个人)bought his own ticket.
9．The local people still use ________(传统的)farming methods which have been used for hundreds of years.
10．He made the ________(要求)that she should leave the place at once.
答案：1.double 2.youngsters 3.personality 4.Fitness
5．leisure 6.outgoing 7.suffering 8.individual
9．traditional 10.demand
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．优秀的毕业生总是供不应求的。
Excellent graduates are always ________________.
2．很显然这些事件与两天前的谋杀案有关。
It's obvious that these events ________________ the murder two days ago.
3．约翰认为在舞会上他很可能会遇到他十年未见的同学。
John thought he ________________ his classmates ______________.
4．如果你患病，你可以请一天的假去看医生。
If you ________ an illness，you can ________________ to see a doctor.
5．老师要求我们要把娱乐和学习结合在一起。
The teacher ______ that we ______ recreation ________ our study.
答案：1.in demand 2.are related to 3.was likely to meet；(whom) he had not seen for ten years 4.suffer from；have a day off 5.requires/demands；(should)combine；with
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力)，were a sure path__1__success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam，__2__was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed __3__ the library at the last minute. This，__4__，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax__5__.But my mood quickly changed when I saw__6__first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered__7__I finally found the solution. With the problem__8__(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.__9__(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes __10__(leave) to complete the rest!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.to 2.which 3.to 4.however 5.myself
6．the 7.until 8.solved 9.Unfortunately 10.left
【辽宁卷题型】
A：I'd like__1__send this parcel to Australia.
B：Certainly. Could you put__2__on the scales, so I can check the weight.
A：Sure. It's not very heavy.
B：That's 850 grams. The cost__3__(depend) on how you would like to send it.
A：I see. What are the options? I suppose airmail is faster and__4__expensive than surface mail.
B：That's right.__5__(send) it by airmail will cost twelve dollars and sending it__6__surface mail will cost eight dollars.
A：How long will it__7__to get there?
B：Airmail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two__8__(week)．
A：In__9__case, I'll send it by airmail. I'd like to send it as a__10__(register) parcel.
B：No problem. That's one dollar extra.
A：There's thirteen dollars.
B：There's your receipt. Goodbye.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.to 2.it 3.depends 4.more 5.Sending 6.by
7．take 8.weeks 9.that 10.registered
Ⅳ.完形填空
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can't __1__ how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this __2__， you'll know how time flies when you are having fun and __3__，when you are bored. Now scientists have __4__ a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain __5__ according to how we focus on a task. When we are __6__， we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains __7__ the clock is ticking more slowly.
In an experiment __8__ by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image __9__ researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to __10__ concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then __11__ the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The result showed that __12__ was more active when the volunteers paid __13__ subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is __14__ focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to __15__ its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. __16__， time passes without us really __17__ it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its __18__ energies on monitoring the passing of time. __19__， time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored __20__， perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
我们经常会感到快乐的时光似火箭，飞速流逝；而无聊的日子如抽丝，痛苦且漫长。这到底是怎么回事呢？
1．A．guess B．learn
C．believe D．doubt
答案：C can't believe体现出了对时间过得如此之快的惊讶与感叹。
2．A．view B．point
C．scene D．idea
答案：C scene在此表示“场景，场面”。
3．A．drags B．stops
C．backs D．gains
答案：A 根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag在此指“(时间)过得很慢”。
4．A．thought over B．made up
C．suggested D．come up with
答案：D come up with表示“提出”。
5．A．change B．develop
C．grow D．slow
答案：A 大脑的活动模式会根据我们对任务的注意力的不同而“改变”。
6．A．sleepy B．bored
C．excited D．active
答案：B 联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才会觉得时间过得很慢。
7．A．report B．think
C．decide D．see
答案：B 时间过得慢只是人的一种看法。
8．A．produced B．carried
C．tried D．performed
答案：D perform“实施，进行”。
9．A．so B．after
C．while D．but
答案：C while在此表示“在……的过程中”。
10．A．partly B．quickly
C．how D．first
答案：D 根据后面的then, thirdly可知D项切题。
11．A．remember B．focus on
C．forget D．tell apart
答案：B 根据上文的concentrate on可知B项正确。
12．A．the researchers B．the experiment
C．the clock D．the brain
答案：D 研究人员监测的是“大脑活动”。
13．A．much attention to B．more attention to
C．attention to many D．attention to more
答案：D 试验对象关注的项目越多，大脑越活跃，故D项切题。
14．A．busy B．likely
C．ready D．sure
答案：A be busy doing表示“忙于……”。
15．A．focus B．gather
C．reach D．spread
答案：D 联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散。spread“分散”。
16．A．However B．Furthermore
C．Therefore D．Finally
答案：C therefore“因此，这样一来”，表示因果关系。
17．A．recognizing B．watching
C．noticing D．counting
答案：C 根据seems to go quickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。notice“留意”，符合语境。
18．A．enough B．full
C．right D．proper
答案：B 大脑不太活跃时，大量的精力都放在了留意时间的流逝上。
19．A．In fact B．As a result
C．For example D．Instead
答案：B as a result在此表示因果关系。
20．A．in class B．with work
C．in mind D．of lessons
答案：A 由the teacher可知in class正确。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
I have a new hero. It is G. M. Hennen. I found him in the old newspapers as I was doing my research for the column A Look Back in History.
In 1958, he retired as a newspaper carrier from the Sherman Herald Democrat. He was 77 years old and had delivered four million copies of the Democrat. He had gone through 17 automobiles and had thrown on average 400 newspapers a day, six days a week. He drove 100 miles a day, including the day he collected.
Before he was a newspaper carrier, he was also a teacher and a construction worker.
He opened the first motor delivery route in the newspaper's history. Driving a Model T Ford, his route consisted of Pottsboro, Gordonville, Sadler and Southmayd. Before he started in delivery, he solicited(征求) subscriptions(订阅) riding horseback over the county.
Mr Hennen had only one wreck in 30 years. The car spun(疾驶) out of control and flipped on its top. That didn't stop him. A man with a truck used a tow rope to flip the car back over and tied the doors shut, leaving Mr Hennen to continue on his way. Now_that_was_determination!
Mr Hennen told of the time his headlights went out as he was delivering newspapers. He borrowed a kerosene lantern(煤油灯) from a farmer to light the way and continued his route.
What a story! I complain when I have to drive to work when it is snowing, and I only have to travel three miles. I could never be that tough.
1．According to the second paragraph, how many newspapers did Mr Hennen throw a week?
A．1,600. B．2,000.
C．2,400. D．2,800.
答案：C 根据第二段第三句“...had thrown on average 400 newspapers a day, six days a week”可知，海恩每周投递2,400份报纸。
2．Which of the following jobs did Mr Hennen NOT serve as?
A．A newspaper carrier. B．A teacher.
C．A construction worker. D．A doctor.
答案：D 根据第三段可知，海恩先生做过教师、建筑工人和报纸投递员，只有D项文中没有涉及。
3．What does the underlined word “wreck” mean according to the fifth paragraph?
A．Luck. B．Success.
C．Failure. D．Accident.
答案：D 由本段后文的具体描述可知，此处指海恩先生出过的唯一一次事故，故选D项。
4．What do we learn from the underlined sentence?
A．Mr Hennen was a successful worker.
B．Mr Hennen was devoted to his job.
C．Mr Hennen was not afraid of death.
D．Mr Hennen was silly.
答案：B 作为一名报纸的投递员，30年的职业生涯里，海恩先生只出过一次事故，且在事故发生后，他锁上车门继续工作，故选B项。
5．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Mr Hennen had several jobs.
B．Mr Hennen was once faced with a wreck.
C．Mr Hennen loved his newspaper carrying work.
D．Mr Hennen had delivered four million copies of the Democrat.
答案：C 分析全文可知，海恩先生作为一个报纸的投递员，非常热爱自己的事业，故选C项。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hello, everyone. In recent years people around the world may feel it that the climate has been getting warmer and warmer. Places which used to be rich snowfall have no snow in winters. However, in some areas droughts lasted longer and people find they can hardly work or fall sleep without air conditioners. The side effects of global warming are frightened. It melts the ice caps, causing sea levels to rise rapid. It also disturbs weather patterns, where results in many natural disaster. Global warming has a effect on both us and our next generations. We should devote ourselves to stop global warming.
答案：
Hello, everyone. In recent years people around the world may feel it that the climate has been getting warmer and warmer. Places which used to be rich snowfall have no snow in winters. However, in some areas droughts longer and people find they can hardly work or fall without air conditioners. The side effects of global warming are . It melts the ice caps, causing sea levels to rise. It also disturbs weather patterns, results in many natural . Global warming has effect on both us and our next generations. We should devote ourselves to global warming.
课件61张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 A Job Worth DoingModule 2第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task 1.1.1 集合的概念Module 2
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．需求；需要(n.)________
→要求(v.)________
2．传统的(adj.)________
→传统(n.)________
3．年轻人(n.)________
4．遭受(痛苦)(vi.)________ demand
demand
traditional
tradition
youngster
suffer
5．加倍(vi.)___________
6．休闲(n.)___________
7．个人(n.)______________
8．健康(n.)______________
9．外向的(adj.)___________
10．个性；性格(n.)___________
double
leisure
individual
fitness
outgoing
personality Ⅱ.重点短语
1．__________ to 根据
2．be related ________ 与……有关
3．combine...________... 把……与……结合
4．suffer ________ 遭受
5．________ demand 需要according to with fromin 1.demand n．要求；需要 v．需要；要求
①Demand for industrial salt is steady and predictable.
工业盐的需求是稳定且可预测的。
②I demanded a separate room for myself.
我要求自己单独一个房间。
③They demanded that they (should) get more money for this work.
对于此项工作，他们要求得到更高的薪酬。
注意：demand(无论是作名词还是动词)后面加that从句时，要用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
知识拓展
in(great)demand 急需；需求量大
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求/需要
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
词语辨析：demand, request, require
1)demand语气最强，常含有“强求，不达目的不罢休”之意，后面可接不定式，但不能接动名词。
2)request 通常指有权得到要求的东西。
3)require指按规定、命令的要求，正式用语，后面可接不定式或动名词。
①The workers are demanding better pay.
工人们要求提高工资。
②You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
③All passengers are required to show their tickets.
所有乘客都必须出示车票。
即学即用
语法填空
They demanded that the authority ________(apologize) to the public for its wrong decision.
答案：(should) apologize2．combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合；(使)化合
①We must combine theory with practice.
我们必须使理论与实践相结合。
②The workers combined against the boss.
工人们联合起来反对工头。
知识拓展
combine...with... 将……与……结合在一起
combine against 为反对……而联合
combination n. 联合，化合
in combination 联合起来，在联合中词语辨析
combine, connect, join, unite
四个词都有“结合，连接”的意思。
1)combine指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起，结合后原来的部分可能仍不变或失去其本性。
2)connect指两物有形的连接，两者保持各自的独立性，常构成短语be connected with“与……有联系”；connect with“将……相连”；connect sb. to“接通某人”。
3)join指任何直接的连接，连接程度可松可紧。
4)unite意为“联合；团结”，指很紧密的结合，强调结合成为新的统一体。即学即用
用动词combine, connect, join, unite的适当形式填空
(1)Ecotravel is a form of travel that________normal tourism with learning.
(2)He and Mary________marriage.
(3)The new highway has________the two cities.
(4)________to win victories.
答案：(1)combines (2)are connected by (3)joined
(4)Unite3．suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受；忍受，承受 vi. 受痛苦，患病；受损，变糟
助记
suf-(＝sub, under)＋fer(＝carry)；
自受重压→[生]suffer v.
At last he died suddenly and didn't suffer.
他死得很突然，没有遭受什么痛苦。
注意：suffer的现在分词、过去式、过去分词不双写r，别拼错了哦！
词汇积累
suffering n. [U]痛苦，折磨；[C]苦难的经历，令人痛苦的事
①The suffering of the people was extreme.
人们遭受了极大的苦难。
②She told me all about her sufferings in the past.
她告诉了我她过去所经受的所有痛苦。
即学即用
完成句子
在洪水中这家工厂遭受了巨大损失。
The factory________ ________ ________ ________ in the flood.
答案：suffered a great loss
4．double
1)v. 增加一倍；把……增加一倍；使加倍
①Reed worked so well that they doubled his wages.
里德工作做得很好，他们给他的工资加了一倍。
②Mary agreed to double the part of the dancer and the mother.
玛丽同意扮演舞女和母亲两个角色。
2)adj. 双的；成对的；两个的；双重的；两用的
double door 双层门
a double bed 双人床
a man with a double character 有双重性格的人
serve a double purpose 一举两得
a double meaning 双关语
即学即用
完成句子
我得把数量加一倍，不然不够。
I must________ ________ ________， or it won't be enough.
答案：double the amount
5．likely adj. 可能的
①One likely result of this heavy rain is the rising of the river.
这场大雨可能带来的一个结果就是河水上涨。
②She is the most likely girl to win the prize.
她是最有希望得奖的女孩。搭配
be likely to很可能……；有希望……
①Several factors are likely to influence this decision.
有几个因素可能影响这个决定。
②It's highly likely that he will succeed (＝He is highly likely to succeed.)
他很有可能成功。
词语辨析：likely, probable, possible
即学即用
完成句子
居住在农村的孩子们可能很穷。
Children who live in rural areas _________________ _______________poor.
答案：are likely to be1.according to 据……所述；根据……；按照；依照
①You've been in prison seven times according to our records.
根据我们的记录，你曾入狱七次。
②Everything went according to her instructions.
一切都是按照她的计划进行的。
③Arrange the exhibits according to size.
将展品按大小排列。
知识拓展
according to 是指按照他人的意见或其他事物，因此不可说according to me；according to后不接opinion，view等词为宾语，表示“根据某人的观点”时习惯上用in one's opinion。
即学即用
完成句子
我们的英语老师让我们根据上下文内容来猜测文中不认识的单词的意思。
Our English teacher asks us to guess the meanings of the unknown words ________ ________ the context.
答案：according to
2．be related to
1)和……相关联
All things were related to all other things.
所有事物彼此间是有联系的。
2)有亲戚关系的
We have the same name but we're not related.
虽然我们姓名相同，但我们没有任何关系。
知识拓展
同义短语还有：be connected with；have something to do with；be involved in；have connection with；be linked to等。
①He refused to admit he had something to do with the case.
他拒绝承认与那个案件有关。
②I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.
我猜他和这件事多多少少有牵连。
③The survival of a language is closely linked to its environment.
语言的生存与生活环境息息相关。
即学即用
语法填空
The matter ________(relate to) your study surely requires ________(deal with) carefully.
答案：related to; dealing withBut there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
但对健康保健专家的需求也在增长。
本句是there be句型，且用的是一般将来时。现将there be句型的用法总结如下：①There comes a point where you give up.
现在你该放弃了。
②There remains the problem of finance.
财政问题仍然存在。
③There seems to be something wrong with it.
此事似乎出了问题。
④There being no buses, we had to walk home.＝Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.
由于没有公交车，我们只得步行回家。
即学即用
单句改错
It remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It改为There
Ⅰ.用所给的汉语提示完成下列各句
1．The ten fastest growing jobs will ________ ________ ________ (与……有关)computers and health.
2．There will also be a rise ________ ________ ________(需求)for health care professionals.
3．Hydrogen ________ ________(结合) oxygen to form water.
4．________ ________ ________(……的数量)students in this college ________ ________(在增加)．
5．The work was done ________ ________(按照)his plan.
答案：1.be related to 2.in the demand 3.combines；with 4.The number of；is increasing 5.according toⅡ.单句改错
1．The number of people in the factory have reached as many as 100,000.
_________________________________________________
2．Before liberation peasants often suffered of hunger and cold.
_________________________________________________
3．According the weather report，the weather will remain fine till this weekend.
_________________________________________________
4．They demanded that the manager gave them an immediate answer.
_________________________________________________
5．Have you studied any courses related with the post you are applying for?
_________________________________________________
答案：1.have→has 2.of→from 3.According后加to
4．gave→(should)give 5.with→to
写一封求职信
写作技巧
求职信如同感谢信一样是书信的一种重要形式。求职信的篇幅不宜过长，除语气诚恳，言简意赅外，还应注意以下几点：
1．说明申请的具体理由。如见广告应征，熟人介绍，专业对口等。
2．概括本人的经历和特长，真诚地表明自已能胜任此项工作或职务。
3．最后一般要写上希望对方积极考虑，尽早答复或同意请求。
4．有时可加上附件说明你的基本情况。【常用的开头和结尾句式】
1．I have learned that you are looking for...and I would like to apply for the position.
2．I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of...
3．The job sounds particularly interesting and it is the kind of work that I have wanted to do for quite a long time.
4．I have worked on... and I am used to working hard.
5．I'm sure I will be able to do it well if I get the job/position.
6．I look forward to hearing from you soon.
7．Thank you for your consideration.I wish to get an answer soon.
8．I will appreciate it if I am offered the opportunity.
9．I will be grateful if I can get the job.
10．I’m looking forward to your reply.
【自我介绍时的注意事项和句式】
在介绍自己的经历时，常用一般过去时，如：I once won the first prize in the school English contest.如果介绍目前的情况，要用一般现在时，如：I am fond of dealing with different people and have a good knowledge of English and computer.当然，如果描绘自己的未来，就用一般将来时。
典题示例
假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1．年龄；
2．学习情况及英语水平；
3．兴趣和特长；
4．性格特点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。
【审题谋篇】
1．时态：这是一封求职信，内容主要介绍自己目前的情况，故以一般现在时为主，但若介绍自己的过去，要用一般过去时。
2．结构：以第一人称作自我介绍，注意上下文的衔接，不要前言不搭后语。
【写作关键】
1．我对这个职位感兴趣，希望申请这个工作。
①对……感兴趣___________________________
②申请_________________________________
2．我擅长英语，尤其是英语口语。
①擅长_____________________________
②尤其_________________________________
3．另外，我经常使用电脑，非常熟悉电脑。
①另外______________________________
②熟悉电脑________________________________
4．最重要的是，我能与他人相处得很好，并且有合作的意识。
①与……相处________________________________
②有……意识_________________________________
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：
写作关键
1．①be interested in.../have an interest in...
②apply for
2．①be good at/do well in
②especially/in particular
3．①what's more/besides/in addition
②have a good knowledge of computer/know much about computer
4．①get on/along with
②have a sense ofI’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.English，especially spoken English，is what I’m good at.What's more，I often use the computer and have a good knowledge of it so I can type very fast.In my spare time，reading poems and listening to music are my favourites.Being an active young person，I am fond of sports and all kinds of outdoor activities.Above all，I can get along well with others and have a sense of cooperation.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
课件6张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 A Job Worth DoingModule 2 And now, it seems, the whole world is excited about④ this new way of communication. That's why people who create new media content, such as Web designers, computer artists and programmers are in great demand.⑤
知识点击：
①high-tech 高科技
②to communicate 不定式作定语，修饰ways。
③such as 例如；用于部分列举。
④be excited about对……感到激动
⑤be in great demand 需求量很大Module 2 综合技能测试
时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many subjects has the man passed?
A．Ten.
B．Eleven
.C．Only one.
2．What did the man think about the woman's idea?
A．He thought she made a joke.
B．He thought it was impossible.
C．He thought it was reasonable.
3．What's the relationship between the speakers?
A．They are neighbours.
B．They are husband and wife.
C．They are shopkeeper and customer.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The weather.
B．The nurse.
C．The boy's illness.
5．What did the man do last night?
A．He drank too much coffee.
B．He didn't go to bed until one o'clock.
C．He didn't have enough coffee.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a store.
B．In a restaurant.
C．In a hospital.
7．What is the probable result of the conversation?
A．The man gave up both drinking and smoking.
B．The man gave up neither drinking nor smoking.
C．The man gave up drinking but continued to smoke.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．When is Lily's birthday?
A．The next day.
B．The day after tomorrow.
C．The day they had the talk.
9．What will the woman and the man buy for Lily?
A．A handbag.
B．A box of chocolate.
C．A lot of flowers.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where does this dialogue take place?
A．In the restaurant.
B．On the phone.
B．On the street.
11．When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?
A．1 p．m. B．2p.m.
C．3p.m.
12．How many people will come with the woman for lunch?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Whether they should go for a holiday.
B．Where they should go for the holiday.
C．How they could save money for the holiday.
14．Why doesn't Bob want to go to Florida?
A．It is warmer than Sheffield.
B．It is too far away.
C．It is colder than Sheffield.
15．Where does Bob want to go for the holiday?
A．Sheffield.
B．Hawaii.
C．Wales or Scotland.
16．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are husband and wife.
B．They are father and daughter.
C．They are friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Why do Joe and Sam always carry a stick with them?
A．They are afraid of snakes.
B．They have got weak feet.
C．They have to use it to help climb mountains.
18．What did they do that day?
A．They went to see a friend in the city.
B．They went for a trip in the woods.
C．They went to see a friend in the country.
19．What did the farmer tell them?
A．There might be one snake near the fence.
B．There might be two snakes near the fence.
C．There might be one dead snake near the fence.
20．What happened when they got to the fence?
A．A snake bit Joe's toe.
B．Sam hit the snake.
C．Sam hit Joe's toe.
答案：1～5 ABCCA 6～10 CCBAB 11～15 CABBC
16～20 AACAC
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Have you passed all the eleven subjects?
M：Almost. I failed in English.
Text 2
W：In my opinion，all the pubs should be closed down.
M：You must be joking.
Text 3
M：Can I help you?
W：I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.
M：Which would you like?
M：I'll have a look at the blue ones.
Text 4
M：Well, Mrs Brown. Maybe your son has caught a bit of a cold.
W：Is that all? It seems worse than a cold.
M：Don't worry. But you'd better take him to the nurse，and she'll give him some pills.
Text 5
M：If only I hadn't taken that second cup of coffee last night.
W：Why?
M：I couldn't go to sleep until one o'clock.
Text 6
W：Well, Mr Black. It might be a good idea if you gave up drinking for the time being.
M：Right，Doctor. I'll try.
W：And Mr Black，I would advise you to give up smoking.
M：What? I'm afraid that's out of the question.
Text 7
M：It's Lily's birthday tomorrow.
W：Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
M：Well，let me see. Oh，I'm sorry. I made a mistake. It is the day after tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?
W：Certainly. Shall we buy her a box of chocolate?
M：I hear that she's on a diet. What about some flowers? Isn't it true that girls all love flowers?
W：Yes，but I think Tom will send her a lot of flowers.
M：Maybe. Well..., what about a handbag? Her handbag doesn't look nice.
W：That's a good idea.
M：Let's go to the store to choose one for her.
Text 8
M：Paulanar Restaurant. Head waiter. Good morning.
W：I'd like to book a table for two.
M：And is that for today，madam?
W：Of course.
M：At what time, madam?
W：Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose.
M：I'm afraid we only serve lunch till 3 p. m. ，madam.
W：Oh，well，two o'clock then，and it must be by a window.
M：Very good, and what name, please?
W：White. Mrs Linda White.
M：Very good, Mrs White. A table for two at 2 p. m. Today.
Text 9
W：Bob, can we really afford a holiday?
M：Now listen，Peggy. You work hard and I work hard. We're not talking about whether we can have a holiday. We are talking about where and when.
W：Shall we go to Sweden?
M：Sweden's colder than Sheffield. I'd rather not go to Sweden.
W：What about Florida? Florida's warmer than Sheffield.
M：Yes, but it's a long way. How long does it take to get from here to Florida?
W：All right. Let's go to Hawaii.
M：You must be joking. How much would it cost for the two of us?
W：But the brochure says the problem of money will disappear. Bob，where do you really want to go?
M：I'm thinking of Wales or Scotland. Do you know why?
W：Yes, they're right on our doorstep and so close to our home.
Text 10
Joe and Sam listened to lots of stories about snakes，but they never saw one. People said that rattle snakes were the most dangerous, and that no snakes were really good snakes. The more people talked about snakes, the more Joe and Sam thought about them. They always carried big sticks. One day, they went to visit their friend's farm. After they had walked a long way，they became lost. They asked a farmer the way to their friend's house. “Go down that way，” he said ，pointing. “Walk across the field. Go over the old fence, and then along the path through the woods，” “Thank you，” said Joe，and he and Sam started to go across the field. “Be careful，” shouted the farmer. “I killed a big rattle snake by the fence today. Maybe his mate is still there.” Joe and Sam were so frightened that they held on to each other, and one looked left, and the other looked right as they walked slowly towards the fence. There they looked up and down, but they didn't see anything strange. Sam was first, so he climbed over the fence. On the other side he turned around. He saw something. It was Joe's big toe coming through a hole in the fence，but he took it for a rattle snake. “Don't move！” cried Sam. “I see a snake! ”Joe's eyes grew big，and he didn't move his little finger—or his big toe. Sam hit the toe with the big stick he carried. “Oh-h-h”cried Joe，“Hit it again，Sam. It bit me！”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother who owned a bookshop hired me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very proud to earn my own pocket money and my parents never interfered with how I spent it, even when I was spending it foolishly. They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the mistakes, I would become more mature and responsible about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
Like many American parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they worried a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around Europe. My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great experience for me. In the end, my father won the argument on condition that I limited my traveling to France, my mother's home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins spread out through the country who could provide shelter and help if I needed them.
Three years later, my younger brother decided to take a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean.Again my mother was very worried and not eager to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a fascinating year working his way on trains and ships to earn passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
These kinds of experiences are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly common. Most parents start pushing their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have selected the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career, and so on.
看管不足取，放手始为真；行路乃修炼，经历塑灵魂。
21．The writer's parents allowed their kids to travel so that ________.
A．it could make the kids become braver
B．the kids could earn some pocket money
C．the kids could find jobs more easily
D．it could bring good to the kids' future
答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文，再结合最后一段可推知，美国的父母更懂得放手的道理，这样一来，孩子将在经历中学会自立，学会为人处事，学会决策，这对于他未来的发展至关重要。
22．The writer thinks ________.
A．his brother gained valuable experiences during the travel
B．his brother earned a lot of money by working
C．his brother didn't disappoint his father
D．his brother's travel was better than his to France
答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段中的最后一句“...my brother had a fascinating year working his way on trains and ships to earn passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people”可知答案。
23．The text is mainly about the writer and his brother's stories to ________.
A．do some part-time jobs
B．become independent
C．travel for experiences
D．earn pocket money
答案：C 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，作者主要叙述了父母对他和弟弟旅行的态度及他们的旅行经历。
24．What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A．The author earned a lot of money when he was young.
B．The author was responsible for what he did.
C．The author's mother recommended him to work in the bookshop.
D．The author was able to manage his money well as a child.
答案：B 推理判断题。作者自小就开始打工，自己决定零用钱的支出，即便自己花钱的方式是错的，父母也不介入，由此可推知作者对要做的事自行负责。
B
Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.
She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”
So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p．m. till 6 a．m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It's better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”
The hours she's chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn't think that puts any pressure on their relationship.
Her work isn't physically very hard, but it's not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they'd be a bit more careful.”
The fact that she's working all night doesn't worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I've got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”
Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you're a cleaner because you don't know how to read and write，” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I'd been doing, but I don't think that way any more. I don't dislike the work though I can't say I'm mad about it.”
25．Margaret quit her job as a nurse because________.
A．she wanted to earn more money to support her family
B．she had suffered a lot of mental pressure
C．she needed the right time to look after her children
D．she felt tired of taking care of patients
答案：C 由第二段最后一句中“...as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”可知Margaret需要接送孩子上学放学，这个时间与护士工作的时间有冲突，因此她不得不辞去了护士这份工作。
26．Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because________.
A．they never clean their offices
B．they look down upon cleaners
C．they never do their work carefully
D．they always make a mess in their offices
答案：D 由第五段第二句“I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs.”可知有些办公室工作人员把办公室搞得一团糟，象猪圈一样。Margaret对此非常生气，因为她还得花很长时间去整理，打扫。
27．When at work, Margaret feels ________.
A．light-hearted because of her fellow workers
B．happy because the building is fully lit
C．tired because of the heavy workload
D．bored because time passed slowly
答案：A 由第六段第三句“...I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls.”可知因为和其他女孩一起工作，Margaret感到很轻松，很快乐。
28．The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret's parents would________.
A．help care for her children B．regret what they had said
C．show sympathy for her D．feel disappointed in her
答案：D 最后一段主要讲述Margaret面对的另一压力，那就是周围的人因她是清洁工而轻视她，看不起她，当然也包括她的父母。
C
(2014·广东卷)
Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honours, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.
After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.
Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and I returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学只是学习理论的东西，而毕业后不知自己要干什么。后来作者通过了一项参加志愿者活动的申请，是志愿者活动改变了作者的人生。
29．What do we know about the author?
A．His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.
B．His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C．He took pride in having contributed to the world.
D．He felt honoured to study English literature.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的“My degree, with honours, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可知作者在大学里所学的不是实践的(practical)，而是理论上的(theoretical)东西。故选A。
30．According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author ________.
A．discussed his decision with his family
B．asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C．attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D．felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句的“In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.”和第三段的“Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.”可知，作者跟家人商量了是否参加志愿者活动。故选A。
31．In his application for the volunteer job, the author ________.
A．participated in many discussions
B．went through challenging survival tests
C．wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
D．faced strong competition from other candidates
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可知最后只有一个人可以胜出，因此作者经历了激烈的竞争。故选D。
32．On arrival at the village, the author was ________.
A．asked to lead a farming team
B．sent to teach in a schoolhouse
C．received warmly by local villagers
D．arranged to live in a separate house
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句的“Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family.”可知作者受到了村民们的热情招待。故选C。
D
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台) ，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took_off,_but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple who I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I get out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks; I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write to him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you”——two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.
33．The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.
A．to visit a friend B．to see his parents
C．to pay for the gas D．to have more gas for his car
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”可知，作者在俄克拉荷马市停下的目的是拜访一位朋友。故选A项。
34．The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “________”．
A．turned off B．moved off
C．put up D．set up
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“... but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.”但是只走了几英里这时黑烟从车后部翻滚而出。说明我出发，离开了。故选B项。
35．What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B．The couple sent him a business card.
C．The couple offered to help him.
D．He called his friend for help.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“They said they would take me to my friend's.”他们说他们将把我带到我的朋友家里。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to use speed reading to go through newspapers or magazines? __36__ You will not only save time, but also your focus will increase and you will have fun reading even the uninteresting reports.
__37__ This plays to the advantage of the tired reader who wants to stay current but has very little time to read. Often all you need to understand a news piece is the first paragraph. Here the reporter will tell you what's happening, who it's happening to and where it's happening.
Sometimes you don't even need to read the entire paragraph because the first sentence or the first couple of sentences give you all the information. If you still have more time you can move on to step two.__38__
Read the last paragraph. Some news pieces are follow-ups of events that were earlier reported. In such a situation, the first paragraph may not give you all the information you need.__39__ It's usually in the last paragraph that the user is given the background information that leads to the story.
Read the “quotes” after you've read the first and last paragraphs and you still feel you need more information or have more time to play with, you can come into middle of the piece by reading the direct speech of the sources of the news item. In all forms of writing where quotations are used, the writer leads the reader into the quotes and then leads the reader out. This takes too much space and therefore, robs the reader out of some precious time.
__40__
A．Read the first paragraph.
B．But the last paragraph will do the job.
C．The first paragraph may be not important at all.
D．Otherwise, you can stop reading.
E．Here are three techniques you can use.
F．So glide directly to the quotation marks and read what's within them.
G．If you follow these steps, it's possible to get about 80 percent of a news piece.
答案：36～40 EADBG
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I used to be a shy girl who never joined in any activities. When__41__invited me, I always__42__and said, “I am only a small potato. I don't want to be the center of__43__.” Even in class when the teacher questioned us I never__44__my hand because I__45__that others might laugh at me if I made a mistake.
But everything changed after I joined my class debating(辩论)team. I didn't want to join at first, for I was afraid to talk in front of a big__46__. However, my good friend tried to__47__me to go. She said, “I think you should break out of your shyness, otherwise it will be hard for you to__48__in this society.”
She was right. I was always so shy that I missed many__49__. In fact, I used to have a beautiful__50__that one day I would become a news broadcaster, but I knew it was unlikely because of my shyness.
I thought for a long time and then I decided to have a go. How__51__I was! I felt I had made the first step in__52__my cowardice(胆怯). I__53__late at night to prepare for the coming debate. But the first debate was not what I had__54__. I was so__55__when I went to my seat. I dared not look at the audience and__56__. I shook like a leaf because I felt as if all the people were__57__me. I was so nervous that I nearly forgot what I had to say. My three teammates had the same__58__. We failed in the first debate.
But our teachers and classmates didn't blame us. They said, “You did very well; __59__this is your first time.”In the second competition, I__60__my attention on the subject of the debate. I operated well with my team members and we succeeded! We won the warmest applause from the audience and the judges!
41．A．anyone B．everyone
C．someone D．nobody
答案：C 此处泛指某个人，且在肯定陈述句中，故用someone。
42．A．refused B．disagreed
C．quarreled D．argued
答案：A 由该空后作者所说的话可知，她拒绝了邀请，故选refused。disagree“不同意”；quarrel“吵架”；argue“争论”。
43．A．laugh B．attention
C．joke D．trick
答案：B 由常识可知，害羞、内向的人不喜欢成为大家关注的中心。作者就是这样的一个人。attention“注意；关注”。
44．A．rose B．lifted
C．raised D．took
答案：C 作者的害羞使她上课时也不举手回答老师提出的问题。raise one's hand“举手”，为习惯用法。
45．A．frightened B．thought
C．believed D．worried
答案：D 作者不举手回答问题的原因是担心自己一旦犯错误就会被嘲笑。worry“使担忧，使担心”。
46．A．number B．crowd
C．team D．scene
答案：B 由常识可知，参加辩论小组需要在一群人面前讲话。crowd“一群人”，符合语境。
47．A．persuade B．advise
C．suggest D．welcome
答案：A 联系上下文可知，作者参加了辩论小组，结合朋友所说的话可知，她努力“说服”了作者，故用persuade。advise, suggest意为“建议”；welcome“欢迎”。
48．A．struggle B．exist
C．stay D．survive
答案：D 在这个社会，必须克服羞涩才能生存下去。survive“生存；存在”；struggle“斗争；拼搏”；exist“存在”，多用于指事物；stay“停留”。
49．A．debates B．opportunities
C．friends D．competitions
答案：B 面对朋友的极力劝说，作者反思过去，承认自己曾经因为羞涩而失去了很多机会，下一句便给出了例子。opportunity“机会”。
50．A．future B．intention
C．dream D．purpose
答案：C 成为一名新闻广播员是作者曾经的梦想，而不是“未来”、“意图”或“目的”。
51．A．excited B．nervous
C．shy D．afraid
答案：A 作者参加了辩论小组，迈出了战胜胆怯的第一步，当然会感到“兴奋”，故用excited。
52．A．changing B．fighting
C．controlling D．conquering
答案：D 此处应填的词与第二段中“I think you should break out of your shyness”中的break out of “摆脱”意义相近，故用conquer“战胜”。
53．A．stayed up B．turned up
C．spent up D．woke up
答案：A 为了为即将到来的辩论做准备，作者熬到深夜。stay up“熬夜”；turn up“调大；出现；露面”；无spend up这一短语；wake up“醒来”。
54．A．wanted B．hoped
C．expected D．dreamed
答案：C 上文提到作者为辩论会上获胜而熬夜做准备，又由本段末句“We failed in the first debate”可知，第一场辩论并不像作者预料的那样。expect“期盼；预料”。
55．A．shy B．nervous
C．excited D．glad
答案：B 首次参加辩论会，作者肯定会很紧张，故用nervous。
56．A．students B．teachers
C．friends D．judges
答案：D 由常识可知，辩论会现场参辩者要面对的是观众和裁判，故选D项。由文章末句也可知答案。
57．A．staring at B．laughing at
C．listening to D．talking about
答案：A 作者感觉辩论会现场上的每一个人似乎都在盯着她看，所以更加紧张了。stare at“盯着看”；laugh at“嘲笑”；listen to“听”；talk about“谈论”。
58．A．thing B．condition
C．problem D．matter
答案：C 由作者所在的队失败了可知，她的三个队友出现了同样的问题，都紧张得忘词了，故选problem。thing“事情”；condition“条件”；matter“物质；事情”。
59．A．first of all B．after all
C．above all D．at all
答案：B 此处是老师和同学们安慰作者和队友——虽然失败了，但这毕竟是第一次，他们做得很好了。after all“毕竟”；first of all“首先”；above all“最重要的是”；at all“完全；根本”。
60．A．paid B．drew
C．caught D．focused
答案：D focus one's attention on“集中注意力于……”，为固定词组。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Making new friends means __61__(let) others not only accept you but also like you and want to be around you. __62__， there is no shortcut(捷径)to achieving this. So if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
__63__ first step to make new friends is to find out what is holding you back. People __64__ are interested in making new friends usually don't know why they don't have them already. They can't see that __65__ own actions are not working.
Once you know what is stopping you __66__ making new friends, you need to deal with the problems. This will be very painful because you need to put yourself outside your comfort zones(舒适地带)to see any real differences.
The next step is __67__ (show) yourself in those social activities so that others will leave with a positive __68__(impress) of you. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel __69__(confidence) that you've made some great new friends, go out there and celebrate with them! No matter __70__ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue to make more.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61. letting 62. However 63. The 64. who / that
65. their 66. from 67. showing 68. impression
69. confident 70. what
【辽宁卷题型】(2014·辽宁)
Jonny:Hey! I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter:I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK. Don't laugh __61__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter:I cannot control my body well. My legs become __63__ (pain)．
Jonny:Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while .It helps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let __65__ stay in the air for seconds.
Peter:I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny:Be patient! Tai Chi is __66__ (call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well __67__ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh...，__69__ you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep__70__ .
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it
66．called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There's a old man in our village calling Old Joe, who is said to be 110 years old. I don't know whether it is true because of he doesn't have a birth certificate. All his personal papers are destroyed during World WarⅡ. Sometimes I doubt if he is really that old, and it doesn't matter. He certainly looks very old, and of course, he is often asked question by people who want to know the secret of long life. Old Joe always answers them like this, “If you offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolishly questions, never answer it！”
答案：
There's old man in our village Old Joe, who is said to be 110 years old. I don't know whether it is true because of he doesn't have a birth certificate. All his personal papers destroyed during World WarⅡ. Sometimes I doubt if he is really that old, it doesn't matter. He certainly looks very old, and of course, he is often asked by people who want to know the secret of long life. Old Joe always answers them like this, “If you offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose temper; and if you are asked questions, never answer ！”
第二节：书面表达(25分)
根据下列提示写一篇记叙文，题目为“A Meaningful Experience”。
我在暑假期间到一家肯德基(KFC)快餐店做保洁员(cleaner)工作。每天工作七个小时，为期三周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥，令人感到非常疲劳。每天都要起早贪黑地工作，几乎半途放弃。在新学期开始之前，我出色地完成了工作并且得到老板的表扬。这次打工的感受：这次艰苦劳动让人明白劳动(labour)意味着什么；只要努力地去做，任何事都会做好。
要求：
1．必须使用第一人称，可以适当发挥；
2．词数100左右。
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参考范文：
A Meaningful Experience
During the summer holiday, I had a meaningful experience. I took a part-time job at a KFC fast food restaurant, working as a cleaner. The job required me to work 7 hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave up half way. Early in the morning I started off for work and it kept me there until late in the evening. Before the new school term began, I finished the part-time job so well that I won praises from the boss.
I have benefited a lot from this working experience. It is hard work that makes me realize what labour means to us. As long as we take efforts to do something, we can do it well.
