【成才之路】（外研英语必修5）Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课件+课时练习+综合技能测试（8份打包）

Module 3　 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The company hired a________(侦探) to investigate the accident.
2．She was ________(非常害怕的) of being killed in an air raid.
3．The policeman gave an ________(描述) of the traffic accident.
4．I need a piece of string to ________(绑) the magazines up.
5．The place promises a good ________(遮蔽物) from rain.
6．Our professor is not too capable to s______ this difficult problem.
7．Tom got in trouble for telling l______.
8．He gave me a f______ by bursting into a sudden laughter.
9．The cat felt c______ when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
10．The little girl will be a c______ for my small daughter.
答案：1.detective　2.terrified　3.account　4.tie　5.shelter
6．solve　7.lies　8.fright　9.curious　10.companion
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He ________________(向他妈妈撒谎)that he borrowed money from his classmate.
2．When giving him a task，you should ________________(考虑他的年龄)．
3．The company ________________(和……有联系) a lot of foreign companies.
4．The secretary has ________________(逃走)with all his money.
5．He speaks English very fluently ________________ (就像在英国待过)for many years.
6．________________(使他非常高兴的是)，he was admitted into Tsinghua University.
7．On hearing the roar of a lion，those wild goats ran away ________________(惊慌失措)．
8．I ________________(说服了他帮助我)．
9．We ________________(避雨)under a tree until the shower passed.
10．At last they reached the boat ________________(拴在树上的)．
答案：1.lied to his mother
2．take his age into account
3．has some connection with
4．run away
5．as if he had stayed in England
6．Much to his joy
7．in panic
8．persuaded him to help me
9．sheltered
10．tied to a tree
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Learning begins with listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different __1__the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most __2__ will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey” is hardly accurate as __3__description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to study the __4__(develop) from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to __5__(consider) difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as __6__(particular) expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.__7__since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to __8__store. This self-imitation(自我模仿)__9__(contribute) to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at __10__one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.in　2.children　3. a　4. development　5.considerable　6. particularly　7. But　8. their　9. contributes
10. which
【辽宁卷题型】
A：How do you use an ATM card, Billy?
B：It's easy, grandpa. Insert your card__1__the machine here. Then wait__2__moment. OK. Now you enter your PIN. It__3__have four numbers.
A：Oh yes. I've got it written down here. Just a minute.
B：You really shouldn't write__4__down. You should memorise it. You can change it to a __5__ convenient number if you like.
A：OK, I've entered my PIN. There are several__6__(option) on the screen. I guess I just__7__(choice) which service I want, don't I ?
B：Yes. Choose the service you need to use. If you choose to withdraw money, the machine__8__(ask) you how much you want.
A：I can just enter the amount__9__(use) the key, right?
B：That's right. Give the machine a moment to process your request. Then take your money.
A：These machines aren't very difficult to use. In fact, I quite like them. They are much faster__10__dealing with a bank clerk.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.into　2.a　3.should　4.it　5.more　6.options
7．choose　8.will ask　9.using　10.than
Ⅳ.完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination. __1__， recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived __2__ for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a __3__. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__.
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over the hills. They had been __6__ this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days __7__. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some __8__.
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__. “What's that？” he asked. “That's the __11__ treasure，” said the boy. Robert suddenly __12__ something of an adventure story in the boy's __13__. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the __14__ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to __16__ such a man in a story. __17__ Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was __18__ .
So, thanks to a __19__ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language.
1．A．However　　　　　　　　　 B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Finally
答案：A　由上句可知人们一般的认为和最近的一项研究调查之间是不一致的，故选转折连词however。
2．A．alone B．next door
C．at home D．abroad
答案：D　由下句可知他在1881年回到了苏格兰。结合本句他是一个苏格兰人，说明他一直在国外生活。故选D。
3．A．meeting B．story
C．holiday D．job
答案：C　纵观全文，没有他回来是为开会、写故事或找工作的暗示，并且通过下文每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出是度假。
4．A．Lloyd B．Robert
C．Henley D．John
答案：A　由下段倒数第二句可知。
5．A．talk B．rest
C．walk D．game
答案：C　由“他们一家三口每天早上去爬山”可知C项正确。
6．A．attempting B．missing
C．planning D．enjoying
答案：D　本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。attempt“尝试，试图”；miss“想念，漏掉”；plan“计划，设计”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。根据句意，D项正确。
7．A．quiet B．dull
C．busy D．cold
答案：B　因为下雨，窝在家中，所以他儿子可能会感到很无聊。
8．A．cleaning B．writing
C．drawing D．exercising
答案：C　由下文可以看出，孩子在一张地图上了画了一个大大的十字，可知他让孩子画点东西。
9．A．doubted B．noticed
C．decided D．recognized
答案：B　句意：当儿子拿着一张地图过来时，他注意到孩子在地图的中心画了一个大大的十字。notice“注意到”。
10．A．the sea B．the house
C．Scotland D．the island
答案：D　由上句“a beautiful map of an island”可知，他儿子是在岛的中间画了一个大十字。
11．A．forgotten B．buried
C．discovered D．unexpected
答案：B　财宝应该是埋在此处的，故用buried“埋藏的”。
12．A．saw B．drew
C．made D．learned
答案：A　由本句知他突然发现了孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。
13．A．book B．reply
C．picture D．mind
答案：C　作者是从儿子的画中得到了灵感。
14．A．star B．hero
C．writer D．child
答案：B　他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的主人公。
15．A．help B．problem
C．use D．bottom
答案：A　他的朋友的腿是假肢，故用help，在文中意为“在……的帮助下”才能走。
16．A．praise B．produce
C．include D．accept
答案：C　作者一直想在他的作品中包含一个这样的人。praise“赞扬”；produce“生产”；accept“接受”；均不合题意。include“包含，包括”，符合题意。
17．A．Yet B．Also
C．But D．Thus
答案：D　由上文可知，就这样，他创造了这样的一个海盗形象。
18．A．read B．born
C．hire D．written
答案：B　这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。
19．A．rainy B．sunny
C．cool D．windy
答案：A　从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好，下雨，故选A。
20．A．news B．love
C．real-life D．adventure
答案：D　由第四段中的an adventure story可知。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
What do literary greats Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns have in common？They both lived and wrote in Edinburgh, along with many other big names in the field of literature. This fact helped UNESCO award the city the title of world's first City of Literature on October 14.
Edinburgh left a lasting impression on Arthur Conan Doyle (1859—1930). Although he was born there he went to school in England but returned home for medical school. After graduating he moved to London and began writing his Sherlock Holmes stories. His inspiration for the character came from one of his professors at university. Holmes' methods were so excellent that they actually furthered the advance of the study of criminology (犯罪学)．
Robert Burns (1759—1796) is still regarded as Scotland's national poet, more than 200 years after his death. He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday. One of his songs, My Love is Like a Red Rose ranks among the finest love songs ever written and Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》) is sung all around the world.
As one of the first literate societies in Europe, the Scottish Parliament passed the world's first compulsory education law in 1496. By the 1790s, almost all Scots could read. Visitors to Scotland often observed that even the lowest members of the society had copies of Burns' poems and other books.
1. Edinburgh was awarded the title of world's first City of Literature because ________.
A．the first award ceremony of literature was held there
B．many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns lived there
C．it left a deep impression on many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
D．many literary greats like Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns often wrote about it
答案：B　推断题。根据短文第一段内容可知：文坛巨匠阿瑟·柯南·道尔和罗伯特·伯恩斯，与文学界的许多其他名人一样，都生活在爱丁堡，笔耕于爱丁堡。爱丁堡诞生了许许多多的作家，正因为这浓郁的书香，联合国教科文组织于10月14日把世界首座“文学之城”的荣誉授予了爱丁堡。
2．Arthur Conan Doyle was remembered mainly for his ______.
A．detective stories B．love poems and songs
C．contribution to study of criminology D．excellent writing skill
答案：A　推理题。根据短文第二段的内容“柯南·道尔创作了福尔摩斯故事系列，福尔摩斯的办案方法非常奇妙，这让犯罪学研究也得以借鉴，取得了进一步的发展。”由此推理柯南·道尔以“侦探小说”而出名。
3．In honour of Robert Burns, ________.
A．My Love is Like a Red Rose and Auld Lang Syne are sung all around the world
B．his works are translated into many languages every year
C．a celebration is held more than 200 years after his death
D．a celebration is held every year on his birthday
答案：D　细节题。根据短文第三段第二句中的“He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday.”可知：每年，人们在他的诞辰日举行“伯恩斯之夜”晚宴，以示纪念。
4．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly discussed ______.
A．the impression of visitors to Scotland
B．how Burns' poems are popular in Scotland
C．the possible history reasons for many literary greats in Scotland
D．how the world's first compulsory education law was made
答案：C　推断题。根据最后一段内容可知：苏格兰之所以产生这么多的文学巨匠有其历史渊源。短文列举了三个细节，苏格兰议会于1496年通过了世界上第一个义务教育法案；到18世纪90年代的时候，几乎所有的苏格兰人都能识字了；去苏格兰游览的旅客发现，就连苏格兰的市井小民也在读着伯恩斯的诗以及其他一些书。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I traveled by the air for the first time in my life. I usual travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and safe. But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the end I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became exciting when I found me high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields, river and so on were interestingly small. I enjoy the frightening and comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting take a plane than to take a car.
答案：
During the weekend I traveled by the air the for first time in my life. I  travel by train or bus. It's both cheaper and . But to fly in the sky was something new to me. At the  I felt a little nervous. But very soon I became  when I found  high up in the sky among the clouds. I also found that mountains, fields,  and so on were interestingly small. I  the frightening  comfortable journey very much. After all, it is more interesting  take a plane than to take a car.
课件79张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5Adventure in Literature and the CinemaModule 3 1.1.1　集合的概念第一课时　Introduction & Reading1.1.1　集合的概念Module 3 Ⅰ.重点单词
1．(由他人撰写的)传记(n.)________
2．幻想，想像(n.)________
3．解决(vt.)________
4．凶手；谋杀犯(n.)________→谋杀(v.)________
5．叙述；描写；报道(n.)________
6．同伴；伙伴(n.)____________
7．(雨)倾盆而下(vi.)___________
8．遮蔽物；栖身之处(n.)________biography fantasy solve murderer murder account companion pour shelter 9．说谎；撒谎(vi.)________
10．(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措(vt.)________
→过去式________→过去分词________
11．好奇的(adj.)__________→好奇地(adv.)____________
12．(用绳、带等)绑；系；拴(vt.)________
13．恐惧；害怕(n.)________→(使)惊吓，惊恐(vt.)________
14．非常害怕的；极度恐慌的(adj.)________lie panic panicked panicked curious curiously tie　frightfrightenterrified
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．have connection ________ 与……有联系/有关联
2．run ________ (秘密地)逃跑
3．________ one's astonishment 令某人震惊/吃惊的是
4．die ________ fright 死于恐惧
5．________ sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事.with　away　to　of　persuadeⅢ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
答案：1.After midnight　2.Huck　3.steamboat　4.panicked
5．lying on the floor　6.shoot　7.take it away　8.feel bad about1.solve v. 解决；解释；阐明；解答(数学题)
①With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem.
在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了问题。
②She tried to solve a crossword puzzle.
她试图解答一道纵横字谜。
知识拓展
(派)solution n. 解答；解决办法高考链接
(2014·北京卷)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
答案：to be solved　考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则：现在分词表示主动和正在发生；过去分词表示被动和完成；不定式表示将要发生。所以用to be solved。
即学即用
翻译句子
我想我能解决这个问题。
_________________________________________________
答案：I think I can solve the problem.2．account n. [C]叙述，描写；报道；账，账户 v. 认为；解释，说明
①She gave the police a full account of the incident.
她向警方详细叙述了此次事件。
②Don't always believe newspaper accounts of political events.
不要完全相信报纸的政治报道。
③In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。
助记
[熟词]count点数，计算→[生词]account账，账户；accountant会计
知识拓展
1)on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
On no account should we give in!
我们决不屈服！
2)take account of...(＝take...into account)体谅，考虑
When judging his performance, don't take his age into account.
评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。
3)account for是……的原因；对……做出解释
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的推迟是因为天气恶劣。
即学即用
完成句子
我希望我的老师在裁定我的考试时将我最近的疾病考虑在内。
I hope my teacher will take my recent illness ________ ________ when judging my examination.
答案：into account
3．pour v. (雨)倾盆而下；倾倒；大量涌出
①It poured all night.
倾盆大雨下了一整晚。
②Please pour me a cup of tea.
请为我倒杯茶。
③Smoke was pouring out of the chimney.
大量浓烟从烟囱冒出。
知识拓展
pour down 倾注，倾泻
pour in 大量涌入
pour out倾诉，倾吐
pour into 涌入
pour...into... 把……倒进……
①Tears poured down his cheeks.
眼泪顺着他的脸颊簌簌地落下。
②Letters of complaint continue to pour in.
投诉信纷至沓来。
③The artist poured all his enthusiasm into his works.
艺术家把他所有的热情都注入了他的作品。
即学即用
语法填空
On weekends, many people drive their cars ________(pour) into the countryside to have a rest.
答案：pouring4．shelter n. [C]遮蔽物，栖身之地；[U]掩蔽，保护v.保护，躲避
①The cave was his shelter.
那个洞是他的藏身之处。
②In the storm, I took shelter under a tree.
暴雨中，我躲在一棵树下避雨。
搭配
1)under the shelter of在……的庇护下；受……的保护
Under the shelter of the bay there was no risk to the boat.
在海湾的掩护下，这只小艇是不会有危险的。
2)shelter...from...保护(庇护)……以避免……
He is trying to shelter his boss from criticism.
他极力为老板顶住外界的批评。即学即用
完成句子
有些父母保护性太强，他们想要保护他们的孩子免受任何种类的危险，不管是真实的还是想象的。
Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ ________ ________ ________ every kind of danger, real or imagined.
答案：shelter their kids from5．lie vi.说谎，撒谎；躺，平放；位于，处于n.谎言；谎话
①He lied to his parents about the exam result.
对于考试结果他向父母撒了谎。
②Walter lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.
沃尔特躺在草地上享受阳光。
③The town lies on the coast.
该城位于海边。
④You are lying but lies can't cover up facts.
你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了真相。
知识拓展
lie down 躺下；屈服
lie in 在于；位于
tell a lie/lies 说谎
liar n. 说谎的人词语辨析：lie, lie, lay
即学即用
用动词的适当形式填空
The boy ________ (lie) under the tree ________ (lie) to his mother that the hen had ________ (lay) three eggs a day.
答案：lying; lied; laid
6．panic v. (panicked, panicked) (使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措 n. [C，U]惊慌，恐慌
①The crowd were panicked at the sound of the explosion.
人们一听到爆炸声便惊慌起来。
②Don't panic.There is no danger.
别慌，没有危险。
③There's not point getting into a panic about the exams.
对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
知识拓展
in panic 惊恐地
be in a panic 处于恐慌中
get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态
即学即用
完成句子
当大火开始时，所有人都陷入了恐慌。
All the people were ________ ________ ________when the fire started.
答案：in a panic
7．curious adj. 好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的
①I'm curious to know what is written in his letter.
我非常想知道他在信中写了些什么。
②Children are naturally curious about everything around them.
小孩子对周围的每件事感到好奇是很自然的事。
知识拓展
1)be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇
be curious wh-clause 对……有兴趣
It is curious that-clause 真是奇怪……。
2)curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地
curiosity n. 好奇心；爱打听他人之事
out of/from curiosity 出于好奇
show great curiosity about sth. 特别喜欢打听某事
curiously enough 真是奇怪(修饰整个句子)
注意：curiously to say意为“说来也怪”，在句中作插入语。
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介词填空
(2014·新课标全国卷改编)Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious ________.
答案：about8．tie v. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴；与……打成平局
n. [C]领带；绳，带；平局
①Pleased help me tie my horse to a tree.
请帮我把马拴到树上。
②We tied our opposing team.
我们和对方(球)队打成了平局。
③Today, my friend is wearing a red tie.
今天我朋友系着一条红色的领带。
④The match ended in a tie.
这场比赛以平局结束。图解助记
一言辨异
The man wearing a black tie was tied by the kidnapper with a thick tie and tied to a huge tree.
戴黑色领带的人被绑匪用一根粗绳子捆了起来，并绑在了一棵大树上。[△tie在此的释义依次为：领带；捆；绳子；绑]
知识拓展
tie up 拴住，捆牢
Wait a moment while I tie up my shoes.
等一会儿，我要系鞋带。
即学即用
完成句子
我捆好包裹去了邮局。
I________ ________ the parcel and went to the post office.
答案：tied up
9．fright n. [U] 恐惧；害怕；[C]恐怖的经历
①Suddenly all her fright was gone.
突然她的恐惧全部消失了。
②He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.
他吓得直哆嗦，像见了鬼一样。
知识拓展
frighten vt. 使惊恐
frightening adj.令人害怕的
frightened adj. 感到害怕的
即学即用
语法填空
The little girl was________(fright) by the big dog.
答案：frightened1.have connection with与……有联系/有关联
①Lung cancer has connection with smoking.
肺癌与吸烟有关。
②It turned out that he had no connection with the murder.
后来证明他跟凶杀案毫无关联。知识拓展即学即用
在句中的空格处填入适当的介词
(1)A man has been arrested ______ connection ________ the murder.
(2)I have some comments to make ________ relation ________ this matter.
(3)Exposure to ultraviolet rays (紫外线) is closely linked ________ skin cancer.
答案：(1)in; with　(2)in; to　(3)with/to
2．run away (秘密地)逃跑，逃掉；避开，回避
①He broke the window and ran away.
他打破窗子逃跑了。
②You just can't run away from the situation.
这事你没法回避。
词语辨析：run away, fly away
知识拓展
run around 追逐；追踪
run into 陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)
run out(常与of连用)用光；耗尽
run through 浏览
即学即用
语法填空
—Will you lend me some money?
—Sorry, mine ________(run out)．
答案：has run out
3．to one's astonishment 令某人感到吃惊的是
①(a)To our astonishment, he is still alive.＝
(b)To the astonishment of us, he is still alive.
令我们吃惊的是，他还活着。
②Much to everyone's astonishment, the plan succeeded.
大大出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然成功了。知识拓展
“to one's＋表示感彩的名词”是一种固定结构，意为“令人……的是”，也可写作“to the＋n. of sb.”，类似的结构还有：
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介词填空
________ my surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ________ surprise.
答案：To; in
4．die of 死于(病、饿、冻等)
In a cold winter many wild animals may die of hunger.
在寒冷的冬季，许多野生动物会因饥饿而死亡。
知识拓展
1)die from 死于
His grandfather died from an earthquake.
他爷爷死于地震。
2)die out 灭绝，(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；熄灭
As a result these endangered animals may even die out.
结果这些濒危的动物就可能会灭亡。
3)die down 渐渐消失，平息，变弱
Open the air hole; the fire is dying down.
把气孔打开，火要熄了。词语辨析：die of, die from
即学即用
单句改错
Although the wind has died of, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
_________________________________________________
答案：of改为down
5．have enough of sb./sth. 对某人/某物厌烦透了；受够了
①I've had enough of driving the kids around.
我烦透了开车带着孩子们到处转。
②I've had enough of your rudeness.
我已受够了你的粗鲁。
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翻译句子
他告诉母亲他吃够了煮鸡蛋。
_________________________________________________
答案：He told his mother that he had enough of boiled eggs.1.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, is perhaps the most famous American novel ever written.
马克·吐温写的《哈克贝利·费思历险记》也许是最著名的美国小说。
ever written是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰novel。过去分词有两大特征，一是表示被动的动作，二是表示已经完成的动作。一般单个的过去分词作定语，要放在所修饰的名词之前，而过去分词短语作定语，要放在所修饰的名词之后。
a novel written by Lu Xun 一本鲁迅写的小说
a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票
two married women 两个已婚妇女
a found umbrella 一把找到的雨伞
高考链接
语法填空
(2014·重庆) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return) to our shop for quality problems.
答案：returned　本题考查的是非谓语动词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
即学即用
语法填空
Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions________(take)?
答案：taken
2．①“It looks as if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.
过了一会儿，吉姆说：“看起来它快沉了。”
②He sounds as if he's going to die of fright!
听起来好像他就要被吓死了！
两个句子中as if均引导表语从句，且从句用的都是陈述语气，as if可用as though替换。as if/as though用法点津：知识拓展
as if/though引导的方式状语从句中的主语若和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，后面接现在分词、过去分词、不定式、名词或形容词等。
①He opened up his mouth as if (he were) to speak.
他张了张嘴好像要说话。
②The dog set upon the thief as if/though (it were) mad.
那条狗疯了似的突然袭击那个小偷。
③He acted as if knowing the bad news.
他表现得好像知道了那条坏消息。
高考链接
(2014·重庆卷) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it?
答案：had done　考查虚拟语气的用法。as if后的句子若表示与事实相反，须用虚拟语气。根据前一句中谓语动词用一般过去时可知，as if后的句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，用过去完成时。
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语法填空
Though there was no one in the hall, he stood on the stage as if he ________(be) watched and expected to deliver a speech.
答案：had been
3．It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.
四周很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着，躺在地上。
lying on the floor和tied up with rope在句中作感官动词see的宾语补足语，宾语a man和lie之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，且表示正在进行的行为；宾语a man与tie之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。see后还可跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示发生过的行为。
①He saw a boat sailing across the river.
他看见一只船正驶过河流。
②The journalist saw many people caught in the flood.
记者看到很多人被困在洪水中。
③I saw you put the key in your pocket.
我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋。知识拓展
see后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态后，省去的to要加上。如上一句话可改成：You were seen to put the key in your pocket.
除see外，find以及其他几个感官动词hear，watch，notice，feel等也可以用于此类用法。
①I found a man lying on the ground，dead.
我发现一个人躺在地上，死了。
②When I passed by，I noticed her door locked.
当我路过时，我发现她的门锁着。
高考链接
语法填空
(2014·四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.
答案：developed　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。
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语法填空
Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words.
答案：lost
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．I have nothing to do with the quarrel actually.
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the quarrel actually.
2．The driver was punished for he had fled the scene of the accident.
The driver was punished for he ________ ________ ________ ________ the scene of the accident.
3．He gave a detailed description of what he had seen.
He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ what he had seen.
4．Everybody was worried and looking forward to finding out what had happened.
Everybody was worried and ________ ________ find out what had happened.
5．She is tired of her husband's stock jokes.
She ________ ________ ________ ________ her husband's stock jokes.
答案：1.have no connection with　2.had run away from　3.gave a full account of　4.curious to　5.has had enough ofⅡ.语法填空
1．It took him three hours ________(solve) the mathematics problem.
答案：to solve　It takes sb. time to do sth.。
2．The thief snatched the money on the counter and ______.
答案：ran away　句意：那个贼抓起柜台上的钱就逃跑了。run away意为“逃离，逃跑”。
3．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he ________(do) something very clever.
答案：had done　as if引导状语从句可跟虚拟语气，此处表示对过去的虚拟，故用had done。4．The girl ________ under the tree never ________(lie)．
答案：lying；lies　句意：躺在树下的那个女孩从来不撒谎。lying under the tree作定语修饰the girl，相当于who is lying under the tree。其中lying为lie的现在分词意为“躺”，第二空lie意为“说谎”。
5．After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother ________ (call) him.
答案：calling　句意：敲门声过后，男孩听到妈妈喊他。感官动词hear后跟复合结构，其中的宾语his mother和宾语补足语call之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。Module 3　 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I think the setting for this musical ________(喜剧)is good.
2．We could see the ________(轮廓)of the castle through the fog.
3．________(打扰)others while they are working is impolite.
4．If she had time，she would go to see a ________(浪漫的)movie with me tonight.
5．Anna was reading a piece of science ________(虚构的事)and completely lost in the book.
6．The evening newspaper carried a ________(评论)of the new play.
答案：1.comedy　2.outline　3.Disturbing　4.romantic
5．fiction　6.review
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这部小说以十八世纪的伦敦作为背景。
The novel ______ ________ ________ London ________ the 18th century.
2．她太累了，没有心情跳舞。
She's too tired and ________ ________ ________ ________ dancing.
3．使我吃惊的是，那个人毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。
________ ________ ________， the man lifted the rock effortlessly.
4．地方报纸对这本新书做出了评论。
The local newspaper ________ ________ ________ ________ the new book.
5．他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。
He ________ ________ some excuses about his daughter being sick.
答案：1.is set in, in　2.in no mood for　3.To my astonishment　4.gave a review of　5.made up
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Are you looking for natural beauty and big excitement in one place? Visit Portland! The Portland area is famous __1__its mountains and beaches. The city offers __2__ you could wish for，from art to sports to great shopping. When in Portland I like to visit places __3__I can appreciate the natural beauty. The last time I went there，I visited the beautiful Columbia River. I couldn't take my eyes off the amazing scenery as we __4__(drive) along the river. I was __5__(thank) that my friend，Deana，was driving.
We then began __6__two-hour trip on a large boat to enjoy the scenery.
Passengers brave enough visited the captain，who let them drive the boat! __7__the boat trip，we headed back to Portland to experience more of the city's excitement. My friend had suggested we watch a movie __8__(direct) by a world famous artist, __9__I spent the next one and a half hours __10__(shop)．We then set off to a restaurant near our hotel for dinner.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.for　2.anything/what/whatever　3.where　4.drove
5．thankful　6.a　7.After　8.directed　9.but　10.shopping
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Excuse me, can you tell me the way__1__Holton railway station?
B：Sure. It's quite far from here. Don't worry，__2__. It's not difficult to get there.
A：I think I'm going in the wrong__3__(direct), aren't I?
B：Yes. First, you need to turn around. Do you remember__4__(pass) some traffic lights further up this road?
A：Yes, I do. They are about two__5__(mile) away, right?
B：That's__6__.Drive back to the traffic lights and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile, until you__7__(see) the plaza hotel. It's a really big hotel. You can't miss it. Turn left at __8__hotel.
A：So, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that road.__9__it.
B：Then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead __10__you.
A：OK. Got it. Thanks for your help.
B：No problem.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.to　2.though　3.direction　4.passing　5.miles
6．right　7.see　8.the　9.Got　10.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
They're so young! What sets apart (区别) the new TV adaptation (改编) of the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the youthfulness of the players.
The producers made a great effort to bring in young actors. Most of them were born in the late 1980s and 1990s. At the same time, a team of 20-somethings was given responsibility for adapting the novel for TV screens.
It is unusual for a director to pick a group of young people with little script writing (写剧本) experience to take on such a big task. Most would expect the job to be given to more seasoned (经验丰富的) writers.
“I understand why director Li Shaohong has taken this unusual approach，” writes movie critic Raymond Zhou in China Daily. “She wants the drama to resonate (共鸣) with today's young people.”
Besides giving the remake a youthful flavor, Li also wanted to go back to the original. The popular 1986 adaptation left out many important parts of the novel that were considered superstitious (迷信的) back then. For this adaptation Li wanted strict faith to A Dream of Red Mansions, to make sure young audiences will get a real sense of the novel.
However, since people know the 1986 adaptation so well, they compare the old and new shows. The costumes, make-up and scenery in new drama are controversial (被争论的). Nie Lina, 16, of Yantai No.1 High School in Shandong Province, believes it is a bad idea for actors to have such strange hairstyles. The actors remind me of Peking Opera performers, not people living in Qing Dynasty time. Li Youran, 16, of Nanjing Foreign Language School, complains the music is strange and some scenes are scary. She also believes the actors are not playing in the spirit of the characters.
But Zhou defends (捍卫) the remake as an attempt at faithful adaptation. The value of the adaptation of a novel should be judged (评价) by how faithful it is to the novel—it shouldn't be judged against another adaptation. However, Zhou also argues that a director has the right to make his or her own work of art：an artist has the right to interpret (阐释) a classic based on his or her own understanding...You may not like it, but you cannot deny (否认) him or her that right.
本篇文章讲了新版红楼梦的拍摄情况，及人们对它的看法。
1．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Youthfulness in the New TV Adaptation
B．Strict Faith to A Dream of Red Mansions
C．The Controversial New Drama
D．The Value of the Adaptation
答案：A　主旨大意题。由文中第一段第二句“What sets apart the new TV adaptation of the classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the youthfulness of the players.”可知A项正确。B、C、D三项都是文章中的一部分，范围小了。
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．Most seasoned writers were given responsibility for adapting the novel for TV screens.
B．Bringing in young actors will resonate with today's young people.
C．Rather than give the remake a youthful flavor, Li prefers to go back to the original.
D．A director has no right to make his or her own work of art.
答案：B　细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“At the same time, a team of 20-somethings was given responsibility for adapting the novel for TV screens.”可知A项错误，由最后一段第三句中“However, Zhou also argues that a director has the right make his or her own work of art.”可知D项错误，由第四段“She wants the drama to resonate with today's young people.”可知B项正确。
3．From the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.
A．The value of adapting a novel will mainly lie in the comparing with another adaptation
B．A great effort was made to bring in young actors
C．Li Shaohong has taken an unusual approach to the remake
D．The value of adapting a novel will mainly depend on its faithfulness to the novel
答案：D　推理判断题。由文中最后一段第二句“The value of the adaptation of a novel should be judged by how faithful it is to the novel”可知D项正确。
4．What does the underlined word “scary” in the six paragraph mean?
A．Striking.　　　　　　　　 B．Well-known.
C．Outstanding. D．Frightening.
答案：D　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知scary应翻译成“吓人的”。故D项正确。
B
The first reality TV show in the world was called Expedition Robinson and it was shown in Sweden in 1997. Half the population of the country watched the final event and a new kind of TV program was born. Two years later in Holland, the first series of Big Brother was filmed. Again, it was a great success and the final program was watched by 15 million people. Now more than 20 countries around the world have Big Brother or Expedition Robinson on their TV screens. The ordinary people who take part in the programs are known by millions of people in their own countries and reality TV has become big, big business.
For the TV producers, reality TV is a dream to come true because many of the programs cost nothing to make. At some point, the television viewers (观众) are asked to telephone the program to vote or to apply to take part in the show. It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows. One of the most popular shows is Pop Idol. In the show, a group of attractive young people are made into pop stars. TV viewers vote for their favorite person on the show. The winner makes a record and millions of copies of the record are sold. His or her pictures are published on the covers of magazines or on the front pages of newspapers, and then, they are quickly forgotten.
But not everyone is happy about reality TV. In Portugal, two TV channels got into trouble because they showed too much of the personal lives of the people in the shows. In France, reality TV is called “rubbish TV” and the TV studios of Big Brother were attacked three times in one week. In Greece, Big Brother was described as “against human rights and civilization”．
5．Those who take part in reality TV shows are usually ____.
A．common people B．pop TV stars
C．attractive people D．famous film stars
答案：A　由文中第一段最后一句及第二段中对节目的要求及影响的描述可知，参加“电视秀”的人都为普通人。
6．Who would pay for the cost of reality TV shows according to the passage?
A．TV producers who make reality TV shows.
B．TV actors who take part in reality TV shows.
C．TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows.
D．TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows.
答案：C　由文中第二段第三句“It is the cost of these telephone calls that pays for the shows.”可知，应是靠观众的热线电话费用来制作电视秀节目。
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Pop Idol is one of the popular reality TV shows in the world.
B．Big Brother was one of the first reality TV shows in the world.
C．“Rubbish TV” is one of the personal reality TV shows in the world.
D．Expedition Robinson was the first reality TV show in the world.
答案：C　A项在第二段中明显提到过，所以正确；B项在第一段第五、六行中出现；D项由文中第一句话判断正确；C项与原文相悖，原文是“In France, reality TV is called ‘rubbish TV’．..”
8．It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A．everyone is happy about reality TV
B．reality TV will do well in many countries
C．all the people in Europe are in favor of reality TV
D．reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries
答案：B　由文中最后一段第一句“But not everyone is happy about reality TV.”及第三句“In France...“rubbish TV”．..”可知，A项和C项均不正确，D项与文中的描述相反，只有B项正确。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is an English saying：“__1__”Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. __2__
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. __3__ If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group that listened to a funny program. __4__
__5__ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can prolong one's life.
B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet.
E．Although laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
F．Laughter is the best medicine.
G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
答案：1～5　FGDCB
课件70张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaModule 3第二课时　Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 3
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．外形；轮廓(n.)________
2．打扰(vt.)________
3．喜剧(n.)________
4．浪漫的；关于爱情的(adj.)________
5．虚构或幻想出来的事(n.)________
6．(影视、音乐)评论(n.)________outline　disturbcomedyromanticfictionreview Ⅱ.重点短语
1．play a trick ________ sb. 捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧
2．make ________ 编造(说法、解释等)
3．be/feel in ________ mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
4．set (a play，novel ，etc.)________... 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
5．hang ________ 稍等；坚持一会儿
6．get a move ________ 赶快
7．grab a ________ to eat 很快地吃完on　uptheinononbiteⅢ.语篇感知
根据所给动词的正确形式填空
I borrowed a book which was written by Mark Twain.Finally，I finished ________(read) the novel.I found myself ________(lose) in the ________(interest) story.Even if I heard the voice ________(call) me，I would have no time to reply.I found it so interesting to ________(read) novels ________(make) up by him.I decided ________(borrow) more books.
答案：reading；lost；interesting；calling；read；made；to borrow1.disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；弄乱
①Don’t disturb the papers on my desk.
别把我桌子上的文件弄乱了。
②If you get up early，try not to disturb everyone else.
你如果起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
知识拓展
disturbed adj.心神不安的；精神紊乱的
disturbing adj.令人不安的
disturbance n．动乱；骚动
词语辨析：disturb, interrupt
disturb 作“打扰，妨碍，使不安”解，重在“扰”字上，含有“困扰，使不安”之意；interrupt作“打扰，打断，中断”解，重在“断”字上，指“指中断，使暂停”。试比较：
①She told her son not to disturb his father by stamping up and down on the floor.
她告诉儿子不要大声地在地板上走来走去，以免影响他爸爸。
②Please continue with your speech; I didn't mean to interrupt.
请继续你的发言，我不是有意打断你的。
即学即用
用interrupt, disturb的正确形式填空
(1)Her son's illness ________ her, and she felt upset.
(2)I'm sorry to ________ the meeting, but there is an urgent long-distance call for Mr. Zhou.
(3)The noise of the machine ________ my sleep last night.
答案：(1)disturbed　(2)interrupt　(3)disturbed
2．review
1)n. (影视、音乐)评论
①The film has a good review.
这部电影获得了好评。
②I hope your new songs get good reviews.
我希望你的新歌得到好评。
2)n. 温习；回顾
After a careful review of political events he decided not to vote at all.
谨慎地回顾一连串政治事件后，他决定不投票。
3)v. 回顾；写评论
①He reviewed the whole of his past life.
他回顾了过去的生涯。
②Susan has been reviewing for“The Times”．
苏珊一直在为泰晤士报写评论。
知识拓展
reviewer n. 评论者；书评家
reviewable adj. 可回顾的；可检查的
即学即用
完成句子
我们这周复习功课准备期末考试。
We'll spend ________ ________ ________ for the final.
答案：this week reviewing1.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧(trick也可用复数形式)
①Don't play a trick on your friends.
不要捉弄你的朋友们。
②It's immoral to play tricks on the disabled.
捉弄残疾人是不道德的。
知识拓展
“取笑，捉弄”短语荟萃：
play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧
make fun of sb. 嘲弄某人，取笑某人
play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人，嘲笑某人即学即用
根据汉语提示及句后括号内的英文提示翻译句子
(1)别人捉弄他，他总是一笑置之。(trick)
_________________________________________________
(2)她害怕在公共场合被人取笑。(fun)
_________________________________________________
答案：(1)He always laughs at the tricks (which/that) others play on him.
(2)She is afraid of being made fun of in public.
2．make up
图解助记①Once you have told a lie, you will have to make up more lies to explain it.
一旦撒谎，你就得编造更多的谎言来圆谎。
②She spent half an hour making herself up.
她花了半个小时化妆。
③I am trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.
我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的时间。
④They quarrelled with each other，but soon made up.
他们吵了一架，但很快就和好了。
⑤They make up one-third of the province's population.
他们占全省人口的三分之一。
知识拓展
make off匆忙离开，仓皇逃跑
make it 成功；完成；赶上
make up for弥补，补偿
make for 朝……走去，走向
make out弄清楚，看清；开具
make sense有道理，有意义
即学即用
语法填空
Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________(make up) jokes.
答案：making up
3．be set in 以……为背景
①The play is set in Spain in the 17th century.
这个剧本以17世纪的西班牙为背景。
②The film was set in the“gold rush”in America.
这部电影以美国的“淘金潮”为背景。
知识拓展
set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set off 动身；出发
set out 动身；启程出发
set up 建立；创立
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set back 推迟；延缓
set down 放下
即学即用
单句改错
The novel is set up the Britain in the 20th century.
_________________________________________________
答案：up改为in
4．be/feel in the mood(for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
①I don't feel in the mood for joking.
我没心情开玩笑。
②I am not in the mood to talk about it.
我没心情谈论这件事。
知识拓展
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情做某事
①Tom is in a bad mood today.
汤姆今天心情不好。
②I'm in no mood for joking/to joke.
我没心情开玩笑。
即学即用
完成句子
Jeremy非常幽默，但是今天他却没有心情讲笑话。
Jeremy is well-known for his great sense of humor，but he is ________ ________ ________ for telling jokes today.
答案：in no mood5．hang on
1)等一下；不要挂断电话
Please hang on a second; I'll look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.
请稍等片刻，不要挂掉，我去找经理并告诉他你在电话里等他。
2)坚持；继续做
It is a hard task, but if you hang on, you will succeed in the end.
虽然任务艰巨，但如果你坚持下去，你最终会成功的。
3)抓住；握紧
The climber almost fell off the cliff, but he managed to hang on until help came.
那名登山者差点掉下悬崖，但他设法攀住了悬崖边，直到有人来救他。
知识拓展
hang about/around 徘徊；闲逛
hang back 畏缩；犹豫
hang on to sth. 抓紧某物
hang out 探出身子，闲逛
hang together 团结一致；相符
hang up 挂断电话
即学即用
单句改错
Hang up to the rope and I'll pull you out.
_________________________________________________
答案：把up改为on
图解语法助记
表解语法助记
本模块复习分词形式作定语与补语、跟不定式与动名词作宾语的动词、跟省略to的不定式作补语的动词、形容词化的分词及系动词的用法。
分词作定语
注意：分词作定语相当于定语从句，有时所作的定语还可以是非限制性的，前后用逗号隔开，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
His new car, bought last month, was damaged in an accident yesterday.
他的新车是上个月刚买的，在昨天的一次事故中遭到了破坏。
分词作补语形容词化的分词
归纳：常用的这类形容词有：
interesting, interested; boring, bored; exciting, excited; frightening, frightened; delighting, delighted; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, diappointed; confusing，confused等。
跟不定式和动名词作宾语的动词跟省略to的不定式作宾补的动词
注意(a)：help后的宾补变为主补时，要把省略的to补上(let除外)。
①They helped us (to) set up our school factory.
他们帮我们建了校工厂。
②I saw him enter the room.?He was seen to enter the room.
我看见他进了房间。
注意(b)：省略to的不定式作宾补表示动作已经完成；现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。
①He saw a boy get on the bus.
他看见一个男孩上了公交车。(强调动作已完成)
②He saw a boy getting on the bus.
他看见一个男孩正上公交车。(强调动作正在进行)连系动词
注意：连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。高考链接
语法填空
1．(2014·北京)Last night, there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
答案：watching　考查非谓语动词。此处watch与people之间是主动关系，所以用watching做定语。
2．(2014·北京)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
答案：to be solved　考查非谓语动词。problems与solve之间是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，所以用不定式的被动语态。
3．(2014·天津)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find ) it didn't fit.
答案：to find　考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是不定式做结果状语用法，在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。句意：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果。
4．(2014·重庆)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.
答案：to help　考查非谓语动词。本题考查的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。
5．(2013·辽宁改编)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________(wait) for her.
答案：waiting　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：劳拉去巴黎呆了一周多。她回到家时，有一大堆信件等着她。a pile of mail与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
6．(2013·湖南改编)You cannot accept an opinion ________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
答案：offered　考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：你无法接受任何观点，除非它以事实为基础。分析句式结构可知，opinion需要定语，且offer与opinion之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。
7．(2013·陕西改编)The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
答案：questioned　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：被询问的目击者们刚才对打架给出了不同的描述。分析句子成分可知question作the witnesses的定语，两者之间是被动关系，又“目击者是被询问过的”；作定语的非谓语动词中，既表示被动又表示完成意义的，要用过去分词形式。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________ (grow) on his own farm.
答案：grown　句意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁。本题考查过去分词短语担任后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that is grown on his own farm。
(2)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________(remind) of his own dreams.
答案：reminded　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Michael把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他自己一直铭记梦想。remind sb. of sth.“使某人记起某事”，此处的sb.为himself，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词形式表被动，在此作宾补。
(3)Lydia doesn't feel like ________(study) abroad.Her parents are old.
答案：studying　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：莉迪亚不想去国外读书，因为她的父母年纪大了。feel like doing sth.为常用搭配：想做某事。同：would like to do sth.。
(4)Claire had her luggage________(check) an hour before her plane left.
答案：checked　考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：查理在飞机起飞一个小时之前让人检查了行李。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“have＋宾语(her luggage)＋宾语补足语”， her luggage承受check这一动作，所以用其过去分词形式。Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．While doing my homework，I hate ________(disturb) by others in the room.
2．In order not to be found by the enemy，they decided ________(crawl) on the ground.
3．Most of the scientists ________(invite) to the meeting came from Europe.
4．Do more exercise and you will keep ________(health)．
5．To learn English well，you should find more chances to hear English ________(speak)as much as possible.6．It is no use ________(argue) with him.
7．He was ________ to hear the ________(excite) news.
8．The old man was often seen ________(stand)at the door of his house.
9．I found him ________(sit) on the bench.
10．The boy has nothing to do but ________(watch) TV.
答案：1.being disturbed　2.to crawl　3.invited　4.healthy
5．spoken　6.arguing　7.excited；exciting　8.to stand　
9．sitting　10.watch
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．______(Gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
答案：Gathering　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：聚集在篝火周围，旅游的人和当地人一起跳舞。根据句子结构可知，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，表示“gather”与“dance”这两动作同时发生。
2．Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________(break) into small pieces.
答案：to break　考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力造的更加易于掰成小块。“(be)＋形容词＋不定式”为常用的句式，该结构中一般不用动词的其他形式。
3．The ability ________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
答案：to express　本题考查不定式短语作后置定语。句意：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
4．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired，________(keep) on your feet.
答案：keeping　本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：坐下，艾玛。如果你一直站着的话，只会使你自己更累。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示条件，动词keep与句子的主语之间为主动关系，表示正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式。此处相当于一个条件状语从句：You will only make yourself more tired, if you keep on your feet.。
5．Passengers are permitted ________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
答案：to carry　考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：旅客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，其被动形式为：sb.be permitted to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”。
6．I still remember ________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
答案：being taken　句意：我仍然记得被带着去过法门寺，对于那里的所见我依然历历在目。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”，动作未发生；remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，动作已经发生；根据what I saw there可知动作take先于remember；又因为I与take之间为被动关系，故用v.-ing形式的被动语态being taken。
7．He managed to make himself ________(undertand) with his ________(break) English.
答案：understood；broken　句意：他说着磕磕巴巴的英语成功地让别人明白了他的意思。宾语himself与动词understand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语；break与English之间也是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。
8．The ________(determine) look on her face suggested that she wasn't ________(frighten) by the temporary defeat.
答案：determined; frightened　句意：她脸上坚定的表情表明她没有被暂时的失败吓倒。determined是动词的过去分词作形容词，意为“意志坚决的，有决心的”；作表语说明人的状况时，要用动词的-ed形式。Module 3　 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He attempted to ________(建立) a close relationship with the assistant.
2．All the students without ________(例外) must take the English examination.
3．Mick closely ________(与……相似) his father, but he doesn't like that.
4．This store has an excellent ________(名声) for fair dealing.
5．Many ________(青少年) suffer from acne.
6．She won't study hard if her teacher does not f______ her to.
7．He gave a v______ description of his experience in Africa.
8．From the beginning Nixon was d______ to dominate the most important negotiations.
9．We w______ the children not to walk on the thin ice.
10．The main purpose of industry is to c______ wealth.
答案：1.establish　2.exception　3.resembles　4.reputation
5．adolescents　6.force　7.vivid　8.determined　9.warn
10．create
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He ________________(警告我不要)being overconfident.
2．Mum was ________________(心情不好)today.
3．The book ________________(以……为背景)a love story has been successful.
4．In the 18th century，many people went to California to ________________(碰碰运气)．
5．He ________________(被迫)resign because of his carelessness.
6．He ________________(赢得好名声)after winning the gold medal.
7．________________(从山上看)，the city looks more beautiful.
8．He was ________________(决心)help her out of the trouble.
答案：1.warned me against　2.in a bad mood　3.set in　4.try their fortune　5.was forced to　6.has got a good reputation
7．Seen from the hill　8.determined to
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy.
They have__1__amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, and they'll climb around. They keep looking for another way.__2__a neat (了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit__3__(look )for a way to get where you are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That's an important attitude. You can't be__4__naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People__5__have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. It's important to be__6__ (real). You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Think ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind__7__， “This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here.” And__8__the first warm day, the ants are out. __9__ it turns cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They can't wait to get out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it__10__(possible) can.
What a great philosophy to have - the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.an　2.What　3.looking　4.so　5.who　6.realistic
7．themselves　8.on　9.If　10.possibly
【辽宁卷题型】
A：That girl looks very__1__( attract), doesn't she?
B：Do you think so? I don't like girls who look like that. I like girls__2__aren't too slim.__3__you like her, go and talk to her.
A：I'd like to, but there's her boyfriend. He's very__4__(broad-shoulder).
B：He's huge! He must go to the gym__5__have a well-built body like that.
A：Do you prefer tall girls__6__short ones?
B：I don't mind, but I like girls__7__long hair.
A：We have different__8__(taste). I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls probably because I'm so tall myself.
B：Have you ever dated a girl taller than you?
A：No, never. I don't think I've ever met__9__ girl taller than me! Have you gained__10__(weigh) recently?
B：Yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like that girl's boyfriend.
A：I'm getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps I'll go with you.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：1.attractive　2.who　3.If　4.broad-shouldered　5.to
6．or　7.with　8.tastes　9.a　10.weight
Ⅳ.完形填空
Always Return Your Phone Calls
Angela knew that Charlotte, her best friend, was having a rough time. Charlotte was moody and depressed. She didn't want to talk to anyone __1__ Angela. She often argued with her mom and had __2__ quarrels with her sister. __3__， Charlotte's desperate poetry worried Angela.
No one was __4__ particularly good speaking terms with Charlotte that summer. For most of her friends, Charlotte had become too __5__. They had no interest in __6__ with someone who was in so much pain. Their __7__ to “be a friend” were met with angry accusations(指责)．
Angela was the only one who could __8__ her. Although she would have liked to be __9__， Angela spent most of her time inside with her troubled friend. Then a day came __10__ Angela had to move. She was going just across town, but Charlotte would no longer be her neighbor, and they would be spending far __11__ time together.
The first day in her new neighborhood, out playing with her new neighbours, Angela __12__ how Charlotte was doing. When she got home, her mother told her that Charlotte had __13__.
Angela went to the phone to return the call. No answer. She left a(n) __14__ on Charlotte's machine. “Hi, Charlotte, it's Angela. Call me back！”
About half an hour __15__ Charlotte called. “Angela, I have to tell you something. When you called, I was in the basement. I had a gun to my head. I was about to kill myself, but then I heard your voice on the machine __16__.”
Angela fell into her chair.
“When I heard your voice, I __17__ someone loves me, and I am so __18__ that it is you. I'm going to get help, because I love you，too.”
Charlotte hung up the phone. Angela went right over to __19__， and they sat on the door step and __20__.
1．A．besides　　　　　　　 B．like
C．except for D．including
答案：C　由第三段前两句可知，安吉拉是夏洛特唯一一个想跟她说话的人，即除了安吉拉，夏洛特不想跟任何人说话。表示“除……之外”应用except for。besides“除了……还”；like“像”；including“包括”。
2．A．violent B．uneasy
C．active D．anxious
答案：A　由夏洛特不跟安吉拉之外的任何人说话及经常跟妈妈吵架可推知，她还跟姐姐进行激烈的争吵。violent“激烈的”，符合语境。uneasy“拘束的，不自在的”；active“积极的，主动的”；anxious“焦虑的”。
3．A．At all B．Most of all
C．In all D．After all
答案：B　该空后一句与前面内容相比，程度进一步加深，故用most of all“特别是，最糟糕的是”；at all“根本，完全”；in all“总共，总计”；after all“毕竟”。
4．A．out B．with
C．on D．under
答案：C　be on terms with sb.“与某人友好相处/搞好关系”，为固定搭配。
5．A．troublesome B．dangerous
C．lonely D．difficult
答案：D　由上文夏洛特经常跟家人争吵、不跟其他人说话及“who was in so much pain”可知，对于她的朋友们来说，她很难相处。difficult此处意为“难以相处的”。
6．A．hanging out B．catching up
C．making up D．coming up
答案：A　夏洛特难以相处，所以她的朋友们都不想和她在一起。hang out with sb.“与某人结交，跟某人在一起”。catch up with“赶上，跟上”；make up“编造；弥补；化妆”；come up with“想出，提出”。
7．A．attempts B．abilities
C．plans D．requirements
答案：A　夏洛特不想跟其他朋友说话，因此当其他人试着跟她做朋友时，她都不给好脸色看。attempt“尝试”，符合语境。
8．A．teach B．instruct
C．reach D．like
答案：C　联系上下文可知，夏洛特只跟安吉拉说话，故只有安吉拉能和她进行交流。reach此处不是“到达”某个具体地点，而是心灵上的“到达”，即交流。
9．A．in B．away
C．indoors D．outside
答案：D　由常识可知，一个性格孤僻、不爱跟别人交谈的人潜意识里会将所有人拒于自己的小世界之外，安吉拉主动接近她、陪伴她，所以她才跟她说说话。outside与后半句中的inside相呼应。
10．A．when B．in which
C．which D．that
答案：A　when引导定语从句，修饰前面的a day，并在从句中作时间状语。
11．A．little B．less
C．more D．much
答案：B　由上文“She was going just across town, but Charlotte would no longer be her neighbor”可知，她们能够在一起的时间比以前会更少了，故用less。
12．A．asked B．recognized
C．wondered D．knew
答案：C　安吉拉搬家后还惦记着夏洛特，跟新邻居玩耍的时候便想着安吉拉现在的情况如何。wonder“想知道”。
13．A．called B．come
C．cried D．gone
答案：A　由“Angela went to the phone to return the call”可知，妈妈告诉安吉拉夏洛特来过电话，故选A项。
14．A．message B．information
C．mark D．sign
答案：A　由本段末句“Hi, Charlotte, it's Angela. Call me back！”可知，安吉拉拨回电话却没人接，于是在电话上留言。leave a message“留言”。
15．A．late B．later
C．or so D．ago
答案：B　约半个小时后，夏洛特回电话了。表示“……之后”应用later。late“晚的，迟的”；or so“大约，左右”，与about重复；ago“……以前”。
16．A．upstairs B．downstairs
C．far away D．nearby
答案：A　由上文可知，安吉拉在电话上给夏洛特留言时，夏洛特正在地下室，故她听到的留言声是从楼上传来的。
17．A．doubted B．realized
C．suspected D．recognized
答案：B　夏洛特听到安吉拉的留言后，意识到这个世界上有个人爱着她、关心着她，所以才放弃了自杀的念头。realize“认识到，意识到”；doubt“怀疑”；suspect“怀疑，猜想”；recognize“认出”。
18．A．comfortable B．hopeful
C．lucky D．injured
答案：C　对夏洛特来说，拥有像安吉拉这样在别人都远离自己时，能时刻关怀自己的朋友，着实是一种幸运，故用lucky。comfortable“舒服的”；hopeful“有希望的”；injured“受伤的”。
19．A．Charlotte's house B．their school
C．the park D．the garden
答案：A　由went right over to提示可知，挂断电话后，安吉拉立刻来到了夏洛特的家。其他三项在文中无提示。
20．A．talked B．cried
C．whispered D．prayed
答案：B　夏洛特差点就结束了自己年轻的生命，是安吉拉的留言声将她救回，经历过此种变故的心心相印的好朋友在见面后忍不住放声哭了起来，故用cried。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The film Finding Neverland(《寻找梦幻岛》) is a story of magic and fantasy inspired by the life of James Barrie, the author of the children's story Peter Pan. Set in London in 1904, the film follows Barrie's creative journey to bring Peter Pan to life, from his first inspiration(灵感) for the story until the play's first showing at the Duke of York's Theatre.
As the film opens, Barrie finds himself in the middle of all artistic crisis. Unfortunately, Barrie loses his inspiration and not even his wife, Mary, can re-awaken his creative senses. Struggling with writer's block(障碍), Barrie meets the Llewellyn Davis family one lazy morning during his daily walk with his dog through London's Kensington Gardens. Moved by the fatherless boys—Jack, George, Michael and Peter—and their beautiful mother, Barrie begins to tell them magical stories to pass the time during their walks in the park. Through his playwright's imagination Barrie changes his dog into a dancing bear, sticks into mighty swords, small hills into pirate(海盗) ships, kites into fairies and the Llewellyn Davis boys into “The Lost Boys of Neverland”．
As time goes by, a deep relationship develops between Barrie and all the members of the Llewellyn Davis family. Finally, he arrives at the point where he can't imagine his life without them. Barrie acts as a father to the boys and guides them through unimaginable sadness.
At the same time, Barrie's writer's block disappears as he's inspired to put pen to paper and create the story of Peter Pan. The childlike innocence of the four boys leads him to imagine a world—Neverland—where no one ever grows up. It's a place where there's no real tragedy, and where that sense of joy—felt only by a child—is never tarnished(失去光泽). Peter Pan wasn't just a fanciful(幻想的) story about charming children; it was also about Barrie's own wish to never grow up.
1．The film Finding Neverland ________.
A．is about the real life of the writer James Barrie
B．was about a story written by James Barrie in 1904
C．is shown in 1904 for the first time
D．is not about a story which could happen in the real world
答案：D　第一句就提到《寻找梦幻岛》讲述的是一个魔幻故事，因此它不可能是在真实世界发生的故事。由第一段第二句可知，该故事发生的背景是1904年，可排除B、C两项。
2．What caused Barrie's inspiration to come back?
A．His wife re-awoke it.
B．His walks through London's Kensington Gardens with his dog every day.
C．His deep relationship with the Llewellyn Davis family.
D．He created the story to Peter Pan.
答案：C　由第三段及第四段前两句可知，巴里与卢埃林·戴维斯一家建立了深厚的关系，四个男孩的单纯促使巴里创作出了《寻找梦幻岛》，故选C项。
3．According to the passage, ________.
A．Peter Pan is a real story set in 1904
B．Barrie's writer's block disappeared right after he met the Llewellyn Davis family
C．Barrie became the four boys' father later
D．Barrie wanted to be a child forever
答案：D　文中并没有提及Peter Pan创作的具体时间；巴里灵感的枯竭是在与卢埃林·戴维斯一家建立深厚感情后才得到改善的；巴里后来只是充当了一个父亲的角色，并不是真正成为他们的父亲。由短文最后一句可知，答案为D项。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This autumn，my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains.We set up our tents on the sandy beach，when night fell we started a fire to give us light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them，talking，singing and laughing.Several hours late，Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat.We stayed up all night.We found that we two had a lot of in common.For example，we all like the same singers and have great enthusiasm for physics.The fire and stars saw our happiness.What I wished time would stop at the moment!
答案：
This autumn，my class went to the seaside to go .We arrived at a sandy beach with a  view of the sea and mountains.We set up our tents on the sandy beach， when night fell we started a fire to give us light and  us warm.All my classmates sat around ，talking，singing and laughing.Several hours ，Robert and I went back to the tent to have  chat.We stayed up all night.We found that we two had a lot of in common.For example，we  like the same singers and have great enthusiasm for physics.The fire and stars saw our happiness.  I wished time would stop at the moment!
课件68张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaModule 3第三课时　Cultural Corner & Task 1.1.1　集合的概念Module 3Ⅰ.重点单词
1. 与……相似(vt.)________
2．塑造；创作(vt.)________→创作(n.)________
3．例外(n.)________
4．警告(vt.)________→警告(n.)________
5．坚决的(adj.)__________→决心，决定(v.)__________
6．强迫；迫使(vt.)________
7．(描述)生动的；逼真的(adj.)________
→生动地，逼真地(adv.)________
8．确立；确定；建立(vt.)________
9．名誉；名望；声望(n.)__________resemble　createcreationexception warn warningdetermined determine force　 vivid vividly establish　reputation
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．to start ________ 首先
2．lead ________... life 过……的生活
3．make one's ________ 发财
4．set ________ 出发；启程with　a　fortuneoff 1.resemble v. 与……相似，像，类似
①They resemble each other in shape but not in color.
它们形状相似，但颜色不同。
②Tom closely resembles his father in many respects.
汤姆在很多方面都和他爸爸相似。
知识拓展
resemble 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态
resemblance n. 相似，形似
词语辨析
resemble, similar, look like
1)resemble意为“与(他人或他物)相似；像……”，是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。
2)similar意为“相似的”，是形容词，常用于be/look similar to“与……相似”结构。
3)look like意为“看起来像……”，其中look为系动词，该短语不用于被动语态。
即学即用
用resemble, similar, look like的适当形式填空
(1)The twins________each other in everything.
(2)The outline of that mountain________a dragon.
(3)My new dress is________to the one you have.
答案：(1)resemble　(2)looks like　(3)similar
2．exception n. [U，C]例外；除外
①Nobody had much money at that time and I was no exception.
那时候谁都没有很多钱，我也不例外。
②Most children like sweets, but there are some exceptions.
大多数孩子都喜欢吃糖果，但也有一些例外。
搭配
1)with the exception of 将……除外
I like all fruits with the exception of grape.
我喜欢所有的水果，就是不喜欢葡萄。
2)without exception 无例外地，一律
All students without exception must wear the school uniform during weekdays.
星期一到星期五全体学生无一例外都要穿校服。
即学即用
完成句子
所有的问题你都要回答，不能有例外。
You must answer all the questions ________ ________.
答案：without exception
3．warn vt. 警告；提醒
①They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison.
他们警告她说她再这么干就把她关进监狱。
②The driver's signal warned us that she was going to turn left.
那位驾驶员的信号提醒我们她要左转。
单词积累
warning n. [C，U]警告，提醒
No one has given out a warning of the imminent danger.
没有人对即将发生的危险发出警告。
即学即用
完成句子
我警告他可能会遇到的危险。
I________ ________ ________ the danger he would meet.
答案：warned him of
4．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
①We are determined to face the situation bravely.
我们决心勇敢地面对这种局面。
②Jane is a very determined woman.
简是一位十分坚定的女士。
知识拓展
determine v．决定；确定
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine on/upon决心，决定……
determination n．决心；决定，确定
She will determine how it is to be done.
她会决定这件事的做法。词语辨析
“决心做某事”种种：
即学即用
完成句子
—What about the person?
—那个人怎么样？
—Seldom in my life________ ________ ________ such a________person.
—在我的生活中我很少遇到像他那样有决心的人。
答案：have I met, determined
5．force vt. 强迫；迫使 n. [U]力量；暴力
①You can't force others into accepting your ideas.
你不能强迫别人接受你的观点。
②He pushed the door open with all his force.
他用尽全力推开那扇门。
知识拓展
1)force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
Parents should not force their children to study.
家长不应该强迫孩子学习。
2)force...on... 把……强加给……
It's not proper to force your idea on others.
把自己的想法强加于人是不合适的。
词语辨析：force, power, energy
1)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等。
2)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物的力量、职权、权力。
3)energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量。
①You must use force to open that bottle.
你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
②He has lost the power of speech.
他丧失了语言能力。
③It's a waste of time and energy.
那是在浪费时间和精力。
即学即用
警察迫使那个小偷放下武器。
The policemen________ ________ ________ ________give up his arms.
答案：forced the thief to6．reputation n. [C] 名誉；名望
①She had already begun to establish a reputation as a writer.
身为作家，她已经小有名气。
②His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager.
作为经理，他的办事方法使他以强硬著称。
知识拓展
a good/bad reputation 名声好/坏
win/earn/establish a reputation 赢得/确立/建立声誉
live up to one's reputation 名不虚传，不负盛名
live up to its reputation (行为)与名声相符
即学即用
完成句子
中国在防控流感过程中，因为细心组织而赢得了好名声。
China has got ________ ________ ________for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
答案：a good reputation1.to start with(＝to begin with)起初；首先
①The club had only six members to start with.
这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。
②To start with，we haven't enough money and secondly we're too busy.
首先，我们没有足够的钱；其次，我们太忙了。知识拓展
to be sure 无疑地
to sum up 总之
to tell the truth 老实说；说真的
to be short 简单地
to be honest/frank 老实说；坦率地说
to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是
to make a long story short 长话短说
to speak of 值得一提的是
即学即用
完成句子
说真的，我不想欺骗你。
________ ________ ________ ________， I don't want to cheat you.
答案：To tell the truth
2．make one's fortune 发财；赚钱
He's made a fortune selling computers on the Internet.
通过在互联网上出售电脑，他已经赚了好多钱。
知识拓展
1)fortune n．财产；命运
①He received a large fortune when his uncle died.
他在叔父去世时得到了一大笔财产。
②Fortune smiles at the brave and frowns at the coward.
命运总是对勇敢的人微笑，对懦弱的人皱眉头。
2)seek one's fortune 找出路
try one's fortune 碰运气
即学即用
翻译句子
她到这个城市寻求她的谋生之路。
_________________________________________________
答案：She sought her fortune in this city.
3．set off 出发，启程；导致，引起；引爆
①I'll set off early to avoid the traffic.
我要早些出发以避开交通拥堵。
②We set off for London just after ten.
刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。
③The senator's statement set off a heated debate at once.
参议员的声明立刻引起了激烈的辩论。
④The child set the fireworks off.
那个小孩引爆了爆竹。知识拓展
即学即用
单句改错
We have to set about early to get there by midday.
_________________________________________________
答案：把about改为off/out1.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文地到达了新奥尔良后才发现那里没有去南美洲的轮船。
only＋to do在句子中作状语，表示一个意外的、没有料想到的结果。
①He hurried to return, only to find his father had left.
他急急忙忙回家，结果发现他的父亲已经离开了。
②He wanted to use his computer, only to find that it was broken.
他想使用他的电脑，结果却发现它坏了。
知识拓展
语法填空
He hurried to the station, only________(find) that the train had left.
答案：to find
2．Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the Mississippi，the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border，down to the Gulf of Mexico.
迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年的领航员，在密西西比河上运送乘客，这条大河从美国北部的加拿大边界附近流向墨西哥湾。
本句较长，结构较为复杂。其中forced to change his plans作原因状语，而taking passengers up and down the Mississippi作伴随状语，forced和taking的逻辑主语均为he；the great river which flows...是the Mississippi的同位语，其中包含which引导的定语从句。
①Given better attention，the plants could grow better.
有更好的管理，这些植物会长得更好些。
②Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
由于面对的困难太多，我们没能够按时完成任务。
注意：分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，现在分词作状语，与句子的主语是主动关系；过去分词作状语，与句子的主语是被动关系。
Realizing the mistake，he corrected it at once.
一意识到自己的错误，他就立刻改正了过来。
即学即用
语法填空
Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________(say) nothing about the argument.
答案：saying
Ⅰ.根据所给的汉语完成句子
1．After retirement ，the old woman ________ ________ happy ________(过……生活)in the country.
2．One afternoon she ________ ________(出发)from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
3．He ________ me ________(警告) I had better not say anything about it.
4．We ________ ________ ________(决心)get the work done before New Year’s Day.
5．The young man ________ ________ ________(发财)by trading rare stamps with others.
答案：1.leads a；life　2.set off　3.warned；that　4.are determined to　5.made his fortune
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They resemble like each other in shape but not in color.
_________________________________________________
2．Everyone should keep discipline and you are not exception.
_________________________________________________
3．I warn of you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.
_________________________________________________
4．Hearing the news，they immediately set off to the station.
_________________________________________________
5．He is determined to marrying all her daughters to rich men.
_________________________________________________
答案：1.去掉like　2.not→no　3.去掉of　4.to→for　5.marrying→ marry
如何写读/观后感
写作技巧
观后感可以是对作品的主要观点的阐述，也可以是对作品某一侧面的引申，或对作品的观点表示不同的看法。
其结构一般由“观、感、结论”三个部分组成。可从以下几个方面入手：
一、要“先观”“后感”
写观后感时，要紧扣作品中心和要点。对作品的思想内涵和人物关系以及思路要细细品味，准确理解主旨。
要注意“观”和“感”之间的比例关系，既不能通篇不对所看的作品做任何介绍，空发议论，与作品完全脱节；也不能用大量篇幅复述原文，结尾加上三言两语的议论。恰当的做法是，先用少量的文字介绍一下所看作品的内容，起到触发思索的作用，使“感”有所起，进而转入“感”部分展开议论。
二、有的放矢，联系实际
在写作中，应紧密联系实际从活生生的现实出发，阐述人们所思考和关心的问题。这样的感想才能带有普遍意义，才能对人们的心灵有所触动。一是联系实际，使你的文章体现出鲜明的时代特色；二是联系个人的实际，用作品中的人物、事迹、观点，来衡量自己的言行，决定弃取，这样的感想才能诚恳、动人。
三、常用精彩句型：
1．the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋(that)＋主语＋have(has) ever＋v.- ed.
2．Nothing is＋形容词比较级＋than to＋v.
3．.. cannot＋v.＋... too much.
再怎么……也不为过
4．There is no denying that＋主语＋v....
不可否认的是……。
5．It is ＋v.-ed＋that 从句　据……
6．There is no doubt that＋句子
毫无疑问的是……。
7．An advantage of... is that＋句子
……的优点是……。
8．The reason why... is that＋句子
……的原因是……。
9．So＋形容词＋be＋主语＋that＋句子
如此……以至于……
10．adj.＋as＋主语＋be，主语＋v.
虽然……
11．The＋比较级＋主语＋v.，the＋比较级＋主语＋v.
越……，越……
12．By＋v.-ing，主语＋can＋v....
借着……，……能够……典题示例
根据下面海报和提示，写一则120词左右的有关电影《功夫熊猫》的观后感。
内容包括：1.影片名称、导演和主要配音演员；
2．主要故事情节；
3．你的评论。
单词：狂热者fanatic
【审题谋篇】
1．时态：一般现在时为主
2．人称：第三人称
3．结构：首先简要介绍影片的导演及演员阵容；其次描述电影故事情节的梗概；最后结合现实发表观后感。【写作关键】
1．别人总是嘲笑他。
嘲笑________/________/________
2．他是一个有成为功夫大师的梦想的人。
一个有梦想的人________
3．为了拯救那些处于危险中的人，他学会了如何去战斗。
①处于危险中________
②如何去战斗________
4．不管多么艰难，只要你有梦想并为之奋斗，就会成功的。
①不管多么艰难________
②为了……奋斗________
③成功________
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：
写作关键
1．langh at；make fun of；play a trick on
2．a person with a dream
3．①in danger　②how to fight
4．①no matter how hard/however hard　②fight for　③make it
连句成篇
Kung Fu Panda，an interesting American movie，was directed by John Stevenson，whose leading dubbing actors are Jack Black，Jackie Chan and so on.
Po is a panda working at a restaurant.He is fat and always laughed at by others.However，he is a Kung Fu fanatic with secret dreams of becoming a great master.To save those who are in danger，he is taught how to fight.At last he beats the enemy.
Where there is a will，there is a way.No matter how hard it is，as long as we have the dream and fight for it，we will make it！In my opinion，it is a really wonderful Kung Fu film.In this movie，Chinese Kung Fu is vivid and interesting.
课件7张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 Adventure in Literature and the CinemaModule 3 知识点击：
①although conj. 尽管；引导让步状语从句。
②controversy n. 争论，争议
③be regarded as 被称为……
④down the mighty Mississippi River 沿密西西比河顺流而下的；此处为介词短语作定语修饰journey。
⑤who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a hero。
⑥banned in schools across the country在全国被禁止的；此处为过去分词短语作定语修饰books。Module 3　综合技能测试
时间120分钟　满分150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When are they going to the football match?
A．12th March.
B．2nd May.
C．13th July.
2．What will they do?
A．See a film.
B．Go home.
C．Act in a play.
3．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a shop.
B．At the barber's.
C．In a restaurant.
4．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Leather made in Italy.
B．Products of Italy.
C．Price of the shoes.
5．How is Sally?
A．She is healthy.
B．Someone will kill her.
C．Her back hurts.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are friends.
B．They are husband and wife.
C．They are brother and sister.
7．What will the man do that afternoon?
A．Watch a basketball match.
B．Watch a football match.
C．Meet his mother.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．When are they going to meet again?
A．Next Monday.
B．Next Wednesday.
C．Next Saturday.
9．Where are they going to meet?
A．In the restaurant.
B．At the woman's office.
C．At the woman's sister's house.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a shop.
B．In a restaurant.
C．At the Lost and Found.
11．Where did the man lose his coat?
A．At the railway station.
B．On a bus.
C．On the underground.
12．What is the probable result of the conversation?
A．The man got his coat back.
B．The man got a new coat.
C．The man got nothing.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．What was the man's excuse for having been late this time?
A．His clock was broken.
B．He forgot to set the alarm.
C．He did the booking too late.
14．What had they planned to do that night?
A．Book some tickets.
B．Go to the park.
C．Go to the concert.
15．Why hadn't the man got the tickets?
A．He got up too late.
B．He didn't go to buy the tickets.
C．The tickets were sold out.
16．What can we see from the dialogue?
A．The man is honest.
B．The man is polite.
C．The man is dishonest.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．How did Mr Black go to work every day?
A．By train.　　 B．By bus.　　　
C．On foot.
18．Where was the poor man?
A．Near his office.
B．Near the station.
C．Near a bridge.
19．What did Mr Black always do when he passed the poor man?
A．He bought some matches from him.
B．He gave him some money.
C．He gave a sympathetic look at him.
20．What is true according to the passage?
A．Mr Black was not really kind.
B．The poor man was really blind.
C．The poor man's dog was blind.
答案：1～5 BABCC　6～10 ACBBC　11～15 CCBCC
16～20 CACBC
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Would you like to go to a football match on the 2nd of May?
W：I'd love to.
Text 2
W：I'd like to see Coming Home at the Beijing Theatre.
M：What a good idea! Do you know what time it starts?
W：I think it starts at 8 p. m.
Text 3
W：How do you want it, sir?
M：I just want to have it cut short，please.
W：Would you like it washed?
M：No，thank you. Just leave it as it is.
Text 4
W：How much is this pair of shoes?
M：600 yuan，madam.
W：Oh，that's too dear.
M：You see, it's real leather, and it's made in Italy.
Text 5
M：How are you, Sally?
W：Fine, apart from the backache.
M：Oh, dear, I'm sorry to hear that.
W：Yes. My back's killing me.
Text 6
M：I wish I could go to the basketball match this afternoon.
W：Aren't you going? I thought you were.
M：My mother said she would come to see me after lunch，so I can't go.
W：I'm sorry you'll have to miss the football game. But don't worry，there will be another one soon.
M：I hope so. Have a good time.
Text 7
M：We ought to get together again sometime.
W：Well, when?
M：What about next Monday?
W：Monday is always a busy day. Why don't we have supper in our favourite restaurant next Saturday evening?
M：Saturday? Isn't it too long from now? Will Tuesday be OK for you?
W：I'll have to take care of my sister's baby on Tuesday evening.
M：Well，I hope you'll be free on Wednesday.
W：I think so. All right. Let's meet in the restaurant, OK?
M：I can pick you up at your office.
W：That's fine.
Text 8
W：Good morning, sir.
M：Good morning. I wonder if you can help. I've lost my coat.
W：Where did you lose it, Sir?
M：I left it on the underground yesterday morning.
W：Can you describe it?
M：It's a brown overcoat with two pockets on it.It's got a wide belt. It's a very nice coat.
W：Hmm. I'm afraid we haven't got anything like that, Sir. Sorry.
Text 9
W：Morning，John! You are late again!
M：Oh，Jane，I'm terribly sorry.
W：So，what's the excuse this time?
M：Well，you see, I forgot to set the alarm clock last night and I．..
W：Yeah，and last week it was broken.
M：Yes, I know...
W：Mmm! I hope you won't find something wrong again next time.
M：I promise you it won't happen again.
W：What about the tickets for the concert tonight?
M：Oh, I'm really sorry. I did the booking too late，and all the tickets had been sold out.
W：You should have booked earlier.
M：I'm so sorry. I'll try to get the tickets next time. I promise.
Text 10
Mr Black worked in an office in London，but he lived in the country and came to work by train every day. The station was not very far from his office，and Mr Black always went on foot, and he always went along the same street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches, and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of wood around the dog's neck, and the words“I'm blind” were on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a kind man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money，but he did not take any of his matches. Then yesterday Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was very late. He said：“My train always leaves at five minutes past six, and it is ten minutes to six now. I'm not going to talk to the poor man today, and I'm not going to give him anything. I've given him a lot of money, and I've never taken any of his matches. ”He came to the man and his dog, but he did not stop. He walked quickly towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly，ran after him and said：“You haven't given me anything today.You're always very kind to me. Give me a little money today, too. I'm a poor man.”Mr Black stopped and looked at the man. Then he said：“You're a blind man. How did you follow me？” The poor man said：“No, I'm not blind. My old dog is.”
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have been a huge fan of Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean movies since the first movie. While I was disappointed with the second and third movies, I was surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger Tides. The fourth movie is more focused on the characters and many parts reminded me of the first movie in the series, The Curse of the Black Pearl.
On Stranger Tides begins in London, where Jack has lost hope of finding the Fountain of Youth. However, when he learns that the Spanish and British are racing each other to the fountain，his sense of adventure is renewed. He sets sail and the exciting race to the fountain follows. Because the plot is based on a race，it stays focused and kept me wondering what was going to happen next. I think this was a great change from the plots of Dead Man's Chest and At World's End. In this movie the characters are heading for a clear goal and I could focus more on them than what was happening in the plot.
While I missed some of the old characters，like Will and Elizabeth，I was also glad that they weren't brought back for this movie because I think it would have made the plot too complicated (复杂的). The only character I wish I had seen more is Jack Sparrow's father，played by Keith Richards. I expected more of Sparrow's past to be shown in this movie because there had been hints(暗示) of his dark past in the other movies.
My favorite part is the ending because there is a direct tie to the first movie when someone ends up getting left helpless on an island. I love this part because it reminds me of why I fell in love with Pirates of the Caribbean in the first place.
21．From Paragraph 1 we know that the writer ________.
A．enjoyed watching On Stranger Tides
B．loved every movie of Pirates of the Caribbean
C．thought On Stranger Tides was the best of the four movies
D．thought The Curse of the Black Pearl was very disappointing
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的“... I was surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger Tides.”可知作者很喜欢看On Stranger Tides这部电影。
22．In On Stranger Tides，what does Jack mainly want to do?
A．To find his father.
B．To find Will and Elizabeth.
C．To find the Fountain of Youth.
D．To help the Spanish find a fountain.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“... where Jack has lost the hope of finding the Fountain of Youth.However....the exciting race to the fountain follows.”可推断杰克是想去寻找不老泉。
23．Dead Man's Chest and At World's End are ________.
A．the first and third movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
B．the first and fourth movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
C．the second and third movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
D．the second and fourth movies of Pirates of the Caribbean
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句的“... the first movie in the series，The Curse of the Black Pearl”．可知The Curse of the Black Pearl是这个系列的第一部，又根据“While I was disappointed with the second and third movies，I was surprised at how much I enjoyed On Stranger Tides.”可知On Stranger Tides 是最新的一部，那么剩下的两部就是第二部和第三部。
24．Why does the writer like the ending of On Stranger Tides best?
A．Because it is the most exciting part of the movie.
B．Because it brought him hope when he was once hopeless.
C．Because it reminded him of watching the first movie with his loved one.
D．Because it reminded him of why he started loving Pirates of the Caribbean.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据末段的“I love this part because it reminds me of why I fell in love with Pirates of the Caribbean in the first place.”可知应选D项。
B
Cycling for Air
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop driving because cars make the air dirty. Ted had an idea. He said, “I'm going to cycle around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a fun way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner.”
He left his hometown with $ 160 in his pocket. When he got to San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment. He said, “We'll pay your airfare to Texas and we'll pay you to talk about your cycling trip.”Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big_surprise!
While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was love at first sight! They talked for six hours straight.
The next day, Ted called Deanna and asked her to finish the trip with him. Deanna said yes, sold everything in her apartment, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was difficult at first，”said Deanna. “Ted got up every morning at 6?00 a．m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.”After a few days, they started having fun. As they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money. Some people gave them $ 50 or $ 100. They slept in people's backyards and drank beer with motorcycle gangs.
On their way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Ted's relatives. During the stopover, they got married. People tied a“Just Married”sign and tin cans to the backs of their bikes. They now want to write a book about their trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，”Schredd said.
25．Ted Schredd went cycling around North America because________.
A．he loves adventure
B．cycling is a lot of fun
C．he wanted to find himself a wife
D．he supports environmental protection
答案：D　由首段的描述尤其是最后一句“If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner”可知，他骑自行车环游北美是为了支持环保。
26．The“big surprise”he had at the conference was that________.
A．he met another cyclist who wanted to join him
B．he fell in love with a girl there
C．he gave a long talk lasting 6 hours
D．he had a lot of fun talking about his cycling trip
答案：B　a big surprise出现在第二段末句，接下来的第三段具体讲述了这个大惊喜是什么——他在会议上爱上了一个女孩。
27．According to the passage, Deanna________.
A．quit her job to join Ted on his trip
B．sold all her possessions to pay for Ted's trip
C．was fired by her employer for not going to work
D．asked for a long leave from work to join Ted in his trip
答案：A　由第四段末句可知，狄安娜放弃了之前从事的工作，加入到了特德的自行车之旅中。
28．During the trip, Ted and Deanna________.
A．found it hard to get up early
B．were attacked by motorcycle gangs
C．did not have to pay for their meals in restaurants
D．decided to get married
答案：D　由末段第二句可知，在旅途中，特德和狄安娜决定结婚了，故选D项。由倒数第二段中的“Ted got up every morning at 6?00 a．m.”可排除A项；B项在文中未提及；由倒数第二段倒数第三句中“People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money”可知，不是饭店不用他们付餐费，而是别人替他们交，排除C项。
C
Mykonos island in autumn and winter is peaceful and beautiful. It is perfect for a relaxing stay or a brief visit. One can see and enjoy the blue skies, the wide beaches, and also have wonderful walks in the hills, perhaps not every day, but usually until the beginning of January. Visitors and winter tourists often come to Mykonos to discover the traditional Greek island. They can escape busy Athens after business, or calm down after a long European tour before traveling on further to Egypt, Israel, or Asia.
Apart from the more usual tourists, you will find various hikers, walkers, readers, writers, bikers, and so on in this island. You can also visit the beautiful Delos, hike through mountains, walk on beaches, explore another side of the island life with some monasteries (修道院), or take part in local gatherings and meet some friendly Mykonians.
Mykonos' climate is Mediterranean and mild. Autumn is always blue-skied and sunny, where the temperature only drops very gradually. The nice days for beach going and swimming last until early January. The real winter months are also mild. Even in January, the temperature never drops very low. The island has a great percentage of humidity because of the south-easterly winds and rainfall between mid-January and each March; there is also a possibility of storms and colder northerly winds at this period. Snow is rare, perhaps one every ten years. The clear blue sky still exists for most of the winter.
希腊的米克诺斯岛气候宜人、景色秀丽。岛上的旅游项目很多，你可以体验各种有趣的活动。
29．Mykonos island lies in ________.
A．Egypt　　　　　　　　　 B．Israel
C．Greece D．India
答案：C　由文章第一段第四句中的“...tourists often come to Mykonos to discover the traditional Greek island”可知选C。
30．What's the main purpose of this passage?
A．To sum up some situations of many islands.
B．To introduce a beautiful island to people.
C．To compare their climate.
D．To describe the people visiting the island.
答案：B　写作意图题。综观全文可知文章主要是向人们介绍一个漂亮的岛屿。
31．Which of the following is NOT wrong?
A．Every year, a great number of people go to Mykonos island to tour, hike, walk, read, write and bike.
B．It often snows in Mykonos island.
C．Mykonos' climate is very awful.
D．From time to time, you can see the blue sky in Mykonos island.
答案：A　细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Apart from the more usual tourists, you will find various hikers, walkers, readers, writers, bikers, and so on in this island.”可知选A。
32．What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “humidity”？
A．温度 B．湿度
C．紫外线 D．大气
答案：B　词义猜测题。从后文的“because of the south-easterly winds and rainful between mid-January and each March”可知选B。
D
I receive many letters from children and can't answer them all—there wouldn't be time enough in a day. I'll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.
Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte's Web? Well, many years ago, I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse.That's how the story of Stuart Little got started.
As for Charlotte's Web，I like animals and my barn is a very pleasant place to be—at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because，like most pigs，he was going to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pig's life. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)
Sometimes I'm asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early—as soon as I could spell. Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was not good at drawing，so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.
Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary tales. In real life, a family doesn't have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn't spin words in her web. And although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too—truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act.
33．E.B．White wrote this passage to ________.
A．introduce his new books B．introduce two funny stories
C．explain why he enjoys writing D．answer some readers' questions
答案：D　作者意图题。根据第一段第二句“I'll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.”可知E.B．怀特写这封信的目的是回答他的小读者们一些常问的问题。
34．We can know from the passage that E. B．White is a writer who ________.
A．writes very fast B．works on a friend's farm
C．mainly writes stories for adults D．writes imaginary tales for children
答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I receive many letters from children...”以及第五段第二句“No，they are imaginary tales.”可知E.B．怀特是一个给小孩写童话故事的作家。
35．What inspired E. B．White to write Charlotte's Web?
A．That he wanted children to love animals.
B．That he was deeply impressed by a clever pig.
C．That he wanted to use his own way to save a pig.
D．That he wanted to save the animals on a farm.
答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“So I started thinking of ways to save a pig's life.”可知他想用自己的方法使这只小猪活下去，故他写了这个故事。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. __36__ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more.
Quit Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? __37__ Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
__38__
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways.__39__ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.__40__ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A．Avoid Excessive Drinking
B．There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C．Think carefully about what you will do.
D．Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
答案：36～40　BEAGD
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2014·山东)
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While __41__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) __42__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __43__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __44__. Her husband supported her decision.
__45__ , Canadian medical schools did not __46__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study__47__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __48__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __49__ to Montreal and set up a private __50__. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __51__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte __52__ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting __53__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had __54__ a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __55__ . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __56__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __57__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to__58__ a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __59__ to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her __60__ , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
文章大意：文章讲述了一位加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的樊篱救死扶伤的故事。
41. A．raising 　　　　　　 B．teaching
C．nursing D．missing
答案：C 　 由文意知，在Charlotte 照顾或护理(nursing)她生病的姐姐期间，她发现自己有医学方面的兴趣和爱好(interest)。
42. A．habit B．interest
C．opinion D．voice
答案：B 　 解释同上。
43. A．invented B．selected
C．offered D．started
答案：D　 由横线前的信息：18岁结婚并且成家(started a family)。invent“发明”；select“选择”；offer“ 提供”；均不符合文意。
44. A．doctor B．musician
C．lawyer D．physicist
答案：A　 由后文medical school 和前文22空后均可推知答案为doctor。
45. A．Besides B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
答案：B 　由空后“Canadian medical school did not 46 women students at the time.”可知，当时的医学类学校是不接受(accept)女学员的。因此，对主人公而言是不幸的(unfortunately)。
46. A．hire B．entertain
C．trust D．accept
答案：D 　 见上题。
47. A．history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
答案：C　 由空后“at the Women's Medical College in …”可知，Charlotte被拒绝后去了美国的妇女医学专科学校学习医药学(medicine)。
48. A．improve B．save
C．design D．earn
答案：D　 在美国妇女医学专科学校，她用了5年获得(earn)医学学位。
49. A．returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
答案：A　 由文章第一行可知，她出生在英国，成长于加拿大的Montreal，然后就是到美国求学。此处由空后面的Montreal 可推断她应该是返回(returned)到成长的地方。
50. A．school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
答案：C　 学业有成，回归故里，开办诊所(clinic)。
51. A．busy B．wealthy
C．greedy D．lucky
答案：A　 从后文“many of her patients...”以及32空后面“operating on damaged limbs and setting ... in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.”可知，她是非常忙碌的。
52. A．helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
答案：B　 横线后是herself，故答案只能选found(发现自己)其他选项均不符合。句意：她发现自己忙碌于给受伤的肢体做手术、固定折断的(broken)骨骼而且还要为这个地区接生所有的孩子。
53. A．harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
答案：C 　见上题。
54. A．put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．applied for
答案： D　 由空前知，“...without a license.”她在Montreal and Winnipeg这两个地方应该是申请过(applied for)but was________(拒绝)。put away “整理好，放好”；take over “接管”；turn in “上交”；applied for“申请”。
55. A．punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
答案：B　由上题知，她在Montreal and Winnipeg这两个地方应该是申请过(applied for)but was________(拒绝)。punish“惩罚”；refus“拒绝”；blam “责备”；fir “ 解雇”。
56. A．display B．change
C．preview D．complete
答案：D　 空前可知，这所全部为男生的寄宿制高校甚至想让她在一所Canadian medical college 完成(complete)她的学业！display “展示”；change “改变”；preview “预习”；complete “完成”。
57. A．leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
答案：A　 由文意可知，Charlotte拒绝离开(leave)她的病人而去学习她已经知道的东西。leave “离开”；charge “控告，收费，管理”；test “检测”；cure “治愈”。
58. A．sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
答案：C　 1887年，她上诉(appeal to)the Manitoba Legislature(马尼托巴立法机关)为她发放(issued)执照，但也被拒绝了。sell “出售”；donate “捐赠”；show “表明，显示”；均不符文意。
59. A．continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
答案：A　 由文意可知，Charlotte在没有执照的情况下继续(continued)行医到1912年。promis “承诺”；pretend “假装”；dream “梦想”。均不符文意。
60. A．birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
答案：B 　 In 1993, 77 years after her________.由上段最后一句“She died four years later at the age of 73.”可知她死于1916年。1993－1916＝77故答案选death其他选项均不符句意。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Once there was __61__ rich man in a village, but he never gave anything to help others. Nobody liked him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don't like me. When I die, I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be happy.”
Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't understand __62__ they didn't believe him. One day he went for a walk. __63__ a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow __64__(talk)．
The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you but __65__ likes me. Why? When I die, I will provide people __66__ meat, ham and so on. I will give three or four things to__67__. But you give only one thing—milk. Why do people like you all the time __68__ not me？”
The cow answered, “Look, I give them milk while I'm alive. They see that I am generous with what I have. But you don't give them anything while you're alive. Only after you're dead __69__ you give them meat, ham and so on. People don't believe in the future. They believe in the present.”
From then on, the rich did all his best to help __70__ poor. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.
61．______　62.______　63.______　64.______　65.______
66．______　67.______　68.______　69.______　70.______
答案：61. a　62. why　63. Under　64. talking　65. nobody　66. with　67. them　68. but　69. will　70. the
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Excuse me, madam. Would you mind__61__(answer) a few questions for London South FM?
B：__62__(certain)．
A：Have you been here long?
B：My husband and I have been here since about eight this morning. We__63__every year on the Friday.
A：What are your__64__of getting in?
B：Not very good. It__65__(rain) on the Friday last year, too, and we never got in. There are probably about fifty people in front of us, but lots of__66__will give up and go home soon. Maybe, we'll get__67__last match of the day. We live in Scotland，__68__this is a big day out for me. We're not __69__(give) up now, not after coming all this way.
A：Isn't it a long time to wait for one match?
B：Oh, no. We love the tennis and we've met so many interesting people__70__we arrived.
A：Thanks. Good luck with the wait.
61．______　62.______　63.______　64.______　65.______
66．______　67.______　68.______　69.______　70.______
答案：61.answering　62.Certainly　63.come　64.chances
65．rained　66.them　67.the　68.so　69.giving　70.since
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had an interested experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of French, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved me. I stopped and he asks me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him with French and he answered in the same language. Apart from a little words, I don't know any French at all. None of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached to the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slow, “Do you speak English？” As I soon learned, he was English him!
答案：
I had an  experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of ， I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved  me. I stopped and he  me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him  French and he answered in the same language. Apart from a  words, I don't know any French at all.  of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached to the town, when the young man suddenly said, very ， “Do you speak English？” As I soon learned, he was English ！
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Film or book，which do you prefer？为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；
2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3．我的看法和理由。
注意：1.词数100词左右，文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入词数。
2．参考词汇：original work或book in the original原著
Film or book，which do you prefer?
Some of us think it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.___________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Film or book，which do you prefer?
Some of us think it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.Besides，the film is usually more interesting，and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion.They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.Meanwhile，the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally，I agree with the second view.Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home，reading quietly in a situation of my own，and what’s more，I am able to better understand the author's ideas.In a word，to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.