Module 5 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His height gives him an a_________ over the other players.
2.Tickets may be ________(购买) in advance from the box office.
3.It is always a dream of greatness, not simply an a______ to succeed.
4.Before every concert, she worries about how well she will p________.
5.Her drink problem has forced her to r________ from public life.
6.I was e______ as a night-watchman by the local hospital.
7.They found themselves ________ (竞争) with foreign companies for a share of the market.
8.Scientists at an international conference have discussed ________ (全球性的) warming and its possible effects.
答案:1.advantage 2.purchased 3.ambition 4.perform 5.retire 6.employed 7.competing 8.global
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.Not only my brother but also I am good at playing table tennis.
I ________ ________ ________ my brother ________ good at playing table tennis.
2.You'd better list the things to buy before going shopping.
You'd better ________ ________ ________ ________ the things to buy before going shopping.
3.I've decided to do part of the work today and the rest tomorrow.
I've decided to do part of the work today,________ the rest ________ ________ tomorrow.
4.The demand for consumer goods is ever increasing.
The demand for consumer goods is ever ________ ________ ________.
5.Whenever you call on me,you are welcome.
________ ________ ________ you call on me,you are welcome.
答案:1.as well as; am 2.make a list of 3.with;to do 4.on the increase 5.No matter when
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Phyllis Rawlins' house was destroyed after a tornado(龙卷风) swept through her town of Kokomo, Ind., on Sunday. Last summer, she lost __1__ husband of over 40 years, Edgar. In the tornado's rubble(瓦砾), Rawlins searched __2__ Edgar's wedding ring. “Digging and praying. Digging and praying,” she told local station Fox 59.
“It was everything to me, because that's one thing that I had,” she said.
Rawlins had been visiting family in Kentucky __3__ the storm came through. She returned to find her home __4__(complete) in pieces. “This was the house that love built,” she told WTHR.
Without her husband __5__ her house, she was determined to find the ring. But locating it among the piles of rubble seemed to be __6__(hope).
Somehow, her brother __7__(spot) something under a piece of the roof and called her over. The ring, __8__(bury) in the rubble, had turned up.
“It was a miracle,” Rawlins said. “We both just hugged each other, crying. That was__9__I had searched and searched for,”
When all was lost,__10__ special ring he left was finally found.
“I'm very strong with my faith, and I know that God is in control of everything, the good and the bad,” Rawlins said.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1. her 2. for 3. when 4. completely 5. or 6. hopeless 7. spotted 8. buried 9.what 10. the
【辽宁卷题型】
Mother:It's time for bed.
Frank:But I'm not__1__(sleep), mom. Can I stay__2__and watch more TV?
Mother:It's already past 11. You have school tomorrow. You'll be sleepy all day tomorrow__3__ you don't sleep well tonight.
Frank:I know, but I promise I won't be sleepy tomorrow. I work__4__(real) hard.
Mother:Don't you have exams coming up soon? I'm sure you could spend more time__5__(prepare) for those.
Frank:Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
Mother:You do__6__(good) in the math, but your history is not good enough, am I right?
Frank:Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early__7__review the lessons tomorrow.
Mother:__8__excellent idea. Work now and play later.
Frank:I know you're right. School is__9__important than TV,__10__can I watch one more show then go to bed?
Mother:No, now is bedtime.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1.sleepy 2.up 3.if 4.really 5.preparing
6.well 7.to 8.An 9.more 10.but
Ⅳ.完形填空
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been__1__me to play chess(棋)with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly__2__. It was a school night, however, and at nine o'clock my daughter asked if I could__3__my moves, because she__4__to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I__5__she had strict sleeping habits,__6__I thought she ought to be able to__7__some of this strictness. I said to her, “__8__, you can stay up late for once. We're having__9__.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked__10__. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you're going to play it__11__, you're going to play it slowly.” And so we__12__for another ten minutes, until__13__my daughter burst into tears, and__14__that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made__15__. I had started the evening wanting to have a__16__time with my daughter but had__17__my desire to win to become more__18__than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win__19__me well. As a parent, I__20__that it got in my way. So I had to change.
1.A.guiding B.asking
C.training D.advising
答案:B 本题题意:几周以来,她一直要我与她下国际象棋,ask表示“要求;请求”。
2.A.followed B.expected
C.replied D.accepted
答案:D 本题题意:因此我建议下一盘棋,她急切地接受了。accept表示“收受;接受(建议、邀请等)”。
3.A.change B.repeat
C.hurry D.pass
答案:C 本题题意:然而在9点时,女儿问我能否走棋快一点儿,因为她要睡觉。hurry sth.(up)表示“使某事加快;催促某事物”。例如:This work needs care; it mustn't be hurried.这活儿需要细心,催不得。
4.A.agreed B.needed
C.begged D.hated
答案:B need表示“需要;必需”。例如:I need to get some sleep. 我需要睡会儿觉。
5.A.knew B.learned
C.guessed D.heard
答案:A 本题题意:我知道她的睡眠习惯恪守不变, know表示“知道;知悉;了解”。
6.A.so B.for
C.but D.or
答案:C but表示“然而;尽管如此”。例如:She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's. 她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。
7.A.put up B.take up
C.pick up D.give up
答案:D 本题题意:但我认为她不必总是恪守习惯。give up表示“放弃;投降;认输”。
8.A.As usual B.Go ahead
C.By the way D.Come on
答案:D 本题题意:我对她说,“得了吧,你就熬一次夜吧。”;come on表示“(表示某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。例如:Oh, come on——you know that isn't true!咳,得了吧——你知道那不是真的!
9.A.patience B.luck
C.fun D.success
答案:C 本题题意:“……我们玩得正开心呢。”have fun表示“玩得开心”。例如:We had lots of fun at the fair today. 我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。
10.A.excited B.proud
C.anxious D.angry
答案:C 本题题意:我们继续玩了15 分钟,在此期间她看起来焦虑不安。anxious表示“焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的”。
11.A.well B.again
C.fairly D.regularly
答案:A 本题题意:“不行,”我回答说,“如果你想把棋下好,你下棋就要慢一点。”well表示“好;对;令人满意地”。
12.A.discussed B.continued
C.counted D.argued
答案:B continue表示“持续;继续存在;不断发生”。例如:Wet weather may continue for a few more days. 多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天。
13.A.nervously B.immediately
C.strangely D.suddenly
答案:D 本题题意:就这样,我们继续下了10 分钟,直到女儿突然大哭起来,并承认她输了。suddenly表示“突然;忽然;猛地;骤然”。
14.A.promised B.admitted
C.wondered D.discovered
答案:B admit表示“(常指勉强)承认”。例如:I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. 我无法向父母实话实说,我觉得这门课程很难。
15.A.a mistake B.a decision
C.an attempt D.an effort
答案:A 本题题意:很显然,我犯了错误。make a mistake表示“犯错误”。例如:The waiter made a mistake over the bill. 服务员把帐算错了。
16.A.free B.different
C.full D.happy
答案:D 本题题意:我原本想要与女儿度过一个快乐的夜晚,happy表示“(给予或带来)快乐的;使人高兴的;幸福的”。例如:Those were the happiest days of my life. 那是我一生中最幸福的一段时光。
17.A.managed B.recognized
C.allowed D.reduced
答案:C 本题题意: 但是却任由取胜的欲望变得比与女儿之间的关系更重要。allow表示“允许;准许”,在此用作比喻义。例如:She allowed her mind to wander. 她任由思绪徘徊。
18.A.important B.attractive
C.practical D.interesting
答案:A important表示“重要的”。
19.A.offered B.served
C.controlled D.taught
答案:B 本题题意:在儿时,取胜的欲望对我大有帮助。serve表示“对……有用;能满足……的需要”。例如:His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession. 他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。
20.A.realized B.apologized
C.imagined D.explained
答案:A 本题题意:作为一名父母,我意识到它妨碍了我的家庭生活。因此我必须改变。realize表示“认识到;意识到”;imagine“想象”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Windsurfing is a sport that combines sailing and surfing. In 1948, twenty-year-old Newman Darby first thought of using a handheld sail to control a small boat. Darby did not apply for a patent (专利) for his design at first. However, he is recognized as the inventor of the first sailboard.
Californians Jim Drake, a sailor and engineer, and Hoyle Schweitzer, a surfer and skier received the patent for a sailboard. They called their design a windsurfer. The early windsurfer boards measured 3.5 meters long and weighed 60 pounds. Later in the 1980s, Newman Darby did apply for and receive a design patent for a one-person sailboat.
In the late 1940s, Newman Darby found he could control a 3-meter-long sailboat and make turns even without a rudder (舵). In 1964 he designed the first universal joint (万向接头) to go along with a flat bottom sailing boat. This sailboard was equipped with a universal joint, a board and a kite-shaped free sail and thus windsurfing was born.
Naomi Darby, Newman's wife, was the first woman windsurfer and helped her husband build and design the first sailboard. She sailed while standing up, controlling the boat without the use of a rudder. She tilted (倾斜) the sail to change directions. This was something that had never been done before.
Hoyle Schweitzer began producing sailboards in the early 1970s. The sport became very popular in Europe. By the late 1970s, windsurfing fever had Europe firms in its grasp with one in every three families having a sailboard.
The first windsurfing world championship was held in 1973. Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport for men in 1984 and for women in 1992.
本文讲述了风帆冲浪运动的起源到最后成为奥运会比赛项目的发展简史。
1.Jim Drake and Hoyle Schweitzer received the patent for the design of ________.
A.a sailboard called windsurfer B.a kite-shaped free sail
C.the first universal joint D.a one-person sailboat
答案:A 事实细节题。由第二段前两句“Californians Jim Drake, a sailor and engineer, and Hoyle Schweitzer, a surfer and skier received the patent for a sailboard. They called their design a windsurfer.”可知答案。
2.What can we learn from the text?
A.Hoyle Schweitzer was a sailor and Jim Drake was a surfer.
B.Newman Darby's wife supported him in his invention.
C.Newman Darby was the first to tilt the sail to change directions.
D.The first world windsurfing competition was held in the late 1970s.
答案:B 事实细节题。由第四段内容可知B项正确。A项和第二段首句信息“Jim Drake, a sailor and engineer, and Hoyle Schweitzer, a surfer and skier”不一致;C项的Newman Darby应为他的妻子;D项中的in the late 1970s应为in 1973。
3.Which is the correct order of the following events?
a.Newman Darby thought of controlling a boat with a handheld sail.
b.Newman Darby received his design patent.
c.Windsurfing became popular in Europe.
d.Windsurfing became an Olympic sport for women.
A.acbd B.abcd
C.acdb D.bacd
答案:A 事实细节题。由文中描述的事情发生的时间可知A项正确。
4.What is the main idea of the text?
A.The invention of windsurfing.
B.How windsurfing was popular in the world.
C.The history of windsurfing.
D.How windsurfing became an Olympic sport.
答案:C 主旨大意题。总览文章可知本文讲述的是风帆冲浪运动的历史。故选C。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good health is the person's most valuable possession.Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past.Modern people knew more about health,have better food,and live in clean surroundings.Also,scientists and doctors have learnt what to deal with many diseases.Most people can quick get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.As a result,people in the modern world generally live longer than people were used to.People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a few hundred years before.
答案:
Good health is person's most valuable possession.Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past.Modern people more about health,have better food,and live in surroundings.Also,scientists and doctors have learnt to deal with many diseases.Most people can get help from a doctor or go to a hospital they are ill.As a result,people in the modern world generally live longer than people were used to.People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a few hundred years .
课件69张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5The Great Sports PersonalityModule 5 1.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction & Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 5
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.田径运动(n.)________
2.体育场;运动场(n.)________
3.退休(vi.)________→ 退休(n.)________
4.表现(vi.)________→表现(n.)____________
5.背景(n.)____________
6.商标;牌子(n.)____________
athletics stadium retire retirement perform performance background brand
7.优势;长处(n.)________
→劣势;短处(n.)________
8.保证(vt.)________
9.购买(vt.)________
10.标语(n.)________
11.具体的;特定的(adj.)________
12.符号(n.)________advantage disadvantageguarantee purchase slogan specific symbol
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.as well ________ 除……之外(也)
2.make a ________ of 列……的清单
3.________ with 同……一起,连同
4.make sb. _________________... 使某人下定决心做……
5.________ a new brand 推出一个新品牌
6.________ with 与……竞争
.as list together determined to do launch compete
7.make a ________ 做出选择
8.be made ________ 由……组成
9.___________ the market 投放市场
10.________ increase 正在增加
11.have an __________ over... 比……有优势
12.retire ________ 从……退休/退役choice up ofcome ontoon the advantage from Ⅲ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.答案:1.prince 2.medals 3.sportsmen 4.launched
5.advantage 6.minute 7.gymnastics 8.gymnasts
9.ambitions 10.start1.retire vt. & vi. 退休;退役
①Mr Weller retired last month and now lives at his ease.
韦勒先生上个月退休了,现在过着悠闲的生活。
②The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.
他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。
知识拓展
1)retire from 从……退役(休)
Yao Ming declared he would formally retire from the game of basketball in July,2011.
姚明在2011年7月宣布结束篮球生涯,正式退役。
2)retirement n.退休
go into retirement 离职
come out of retirement 复职
即学即用
单句改错
He retired in the factory 5 years ago.
_________________________________________________
答案:把in改为from2.perform v. 表现;做,履行;表演,演奏
①His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”.
最令他激动的邀请是到一个叫做“流行之巅”的节目表演。
②The surgeon performed the operation successfully.
医生成功地做完了手术。
③You are expected to perform your duties.
你应该履行你的责任。
④The students will perform an opera next Friday.
这些学生下星期五将表演一场歌剧。
注意:当perform作不及物动词,意为“表现”时,常与well或badly搭配;意为“表演”时,后常跟介词on或at,如:perform on the flute“吹奏长笛”。
单词积累
1)performance n. [C]表演,演出;表现
We clap at the end of a live performance, such as a play, or a concert, to say “thank you” to the performers.
我们在一个现场表演像戏剧或是音乐会结束时鼓掌来感谢表演者。
2)performer n. [C]表演者
All the performers gathered on the stage after the show.
演出完毕,所有的演员都聚集在台上。
即学即用
完成句子
(2014·安徽卷改编)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to ________(履行职责).
答案:perform his duty
3.advantage n. [U,C]优势;长处;有利条件
①Living in a big city has many advantages.
住在大城市里有很多优势。
②Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job.
她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者更具有利条件。
搭配
have an advantage over 比……更有优势
This type of cellphone has a big advantage over that one.
这款手机比那款有更大的优势。
单词积累
disadvantage n. [U,C]弊端;缺点;不利条件
His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him.
视力不佳是他的弱点。
一言辨异
We're just weighing up the advantages and disadvantages.
我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。
即学即用
语法填空
I think full advantage ________(take) of this technology to improve the quality of our products.
答案:is taken
4.guarantee
1) vt. 保证;确保
①This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.
这项保险确保你在发生火灾时不受损失。
②Who can guarantee that his words are true?
谁能保证他的话是真的?
2)n. 保证;保证书
①South winds in winter are a guarantee of rain in these parts.
在这一带,冬天刮南风是下雨的迹象。
②This radio comes with a year's guarantee.
这台收音机有一年的保修期。
知识拓展
1)guarantee sb.sth.=guarantee sth.to sb.
保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
guarantee sth.(to be)...保证……(是……)
guarantee that保证……
2)give/offer/provide a guarantee提供担保
under guarantee在保修期内
即学即用
完成句子
该公司向它的顾客保证质量。
Quality ________ ________ ________ the customers by the company.
答案:is guaranteed to
5.purchase
1)vt. 购买
①He purchased a car,which was the most expensive thing he had ever bought.
他购买了一辆小汽车,这是他所买过的最昂贵的东西。
②The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.
这种设备可向您当地的供应商购买。
2)n.购买;购买的东西
①He gave his son some money for purchase of his school books.
他给儿子一些钱购买学校的课本。
②If you are not satisfied with your purchase,we will give you a full refund.
所购之物若不合意,我们将全额退款。
即学即用
完成句子
那些孩子帮助他们的母亲拿那些从商店买来的东西。
The children helped to carry their mother's________ ________ the shops.
答案:purchases from
6.symbol n. [C]符号;象征
①The sign “÷” is the symbol for division.
“÷”是除法的符号。
②A dove is the symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。词语辨析:symbol, sign, mark
①The chemical symbol for copper is “Cu”.
铜的化学符号是Cu。
②A dark cloud is a sign of rain.
乌云是降雨的征兆。
③His teaching left a deep mark upon the readers.
他的教诲给读者留下了深刻的印象。
高考链接
(2014·江苏)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful ________(代表)in the last year's election.
答案:symbol 句意:她两年前被软禁,但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。
即学即用
完成句子
(1)他取出一根别针,用粉笔划了个记号。
He took out a pin and made a chalk ________.
(2)汗有时被看作是一个表示紧张的迹象。
Sometimes sweat is seen as a ________ of nervousness.
(3)在隆冬季节,鲜花即使是一枝独秀,也是一种希望的象征。
Even a single flower,in the depth of winter,is a ________ of hope.
答案:(1)mark (2)sign (3)symbol1.together with“和……一起”;常直接放在主语之后,如果主语是单数,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。
An expert,together with some assistants,was sent to help in this work.
一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。知识拓展
当主语后跟有together with引起的短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。类似用法的还有:with,along with,as well as,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等。
①The teacher with two students was at the meeting.
那位老师还有两个学生参加了会议。
②Tom as well as two of his classmates was invited to the party.
汤姆连同两个同班同学被邀请去参加了这次聚会。
高考链接
语法填空
(2013·福建改编)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
答案:was invited 本题考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为the famous musician,为单数,而且动作发生时间为2012年,应该使用一般过去时态。
即学即用
语法填空
The teacher together with the students ________(be) discussing Reading Skills that ________ (be)newly published in America.
答案:is;was
3.on the increase 不断增加;有增无减
①Their farm output is on the increase.
他们的粮食产量在增长。
②With the development of our company, my wages are on the increase this year.
随着我们公司的发展,我的工资今年增加了。
知识拓展
1)increase by 增长了……
①The output increased by over 200 percent.
产量增长了两倍多。
②The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year.
与去年相比,该单位职工的平均收入增加了50%。
2)increase to 增加到……
①The total number has been increased to 2,000.
总数量增加到了2,000。
②The output of the factory has been increased to 100 tons.
这家工厂的产量已增加到了100吨。
即学即用
完成句子
随着私家车的增多,交通车祸的数量好像正在增长。
With private cars increasing,the number of the traffic accidents seems to be ________ ________ ________.
答案:on the increase1.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
这是一个强调句。强调句的句型结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”。强调句可以用来强调一个句子中除了谓语以外的任何成分。除强调人时可以用who之外,其余都要用that。如:
昨天我在街上遇见了约翰。
It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
It was John that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
It was in the street that I met John yesterday.(强调地点状语)
It was yesterday that I met John in the street.(强调时间状语)
注意:在not...until...句型中,为了加强语气,我们可以将not until用在“It be...that...”强调句型中,组成“It be not until...that...”结构,not的否定功能仍不变,用来否定后面的谓语动词。
①It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她取下墨镜我才认出她是一个著名的电影明星。
②It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.
直到1920年正式的广播电台才开始广播。
高考链接
语法填空
(2014·四川)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?
答案:that 考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school,故填that。句意:是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的?
即学即用
语法填空
(1)It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.
答案:that
(2)—I've read another book this week.
—Well, maybe________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
答案:it
2.A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.
比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品的五倍之多。
本句中five times as much as a similar Li Ning product是倍数比较的具体表达形式。
知识拓展
常见的倍数比较的表达方式有:
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
3.倍数+the+名词(表量度)+of
4.倍数+that+of...
①His apartment is three times as large as mine.
他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。
②The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.
这女孩比她哥哥聪明十倍。
③The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是以前那个广场的四倍大。
④The size of the earth is 49 times that of the moon.
地球体积是月球体积的49倍。
注意:
1)表“两倍”时,应用twice。
①His father is twice as old as he.
他父亲的年纪是他的两倍大。
②The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
2)increase/be/go up/speed up/raise/decrease/reduce/drop等词也可以用在这一个句型中。
The population in this city has increased five times/by four times in comparison with 1949.
这个城市的人口比1949年时增加了四倍。
高考链接
完成句子
(2013·安徽改编)It's said that the power plant is now ________ (两倍大) large as what it was.
答案:twice as 本题考查倍数的表达法。句意:据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。“倍数+as...as”是倍数的表达法,意为“是……的几倍”,其中as...as之间要用原级。
即学即用
完成句子
十年前我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。
Ten years ago the population of our village was _________ _______ ________ ________ that of theirs.
答案:twice as large as
3.If you go into a school or university anywhere,the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.
如果你走进任何地方的中学或大学校园,你很有可能看到身着印有那个熟悉的李宁标志的运动服的学生。
(The) chances are(that)...意为“很可能……。”,句中的the和that都可省略。这里chance意为“可能性”,可用单数,也可用复数,只需注意谓语动词的单复数。
①(The) chances are (that) we will win easily.
我们很可能会轻易取胜。
②The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
四个人中就有一个可能会死于吸烟。
知识拓展
There is a(good) chance that... 有可能做……。
There is no chance that 不可能……。
take a chance/chances 冒险,碰运气
by chance 碰巧,偶然
You should never take chances when driving a car.
开车时不应冒险。
即学即用
完成句子
如果你住在乡村或是去过乡村,你就有可能听到鸟儿鸣叫来欢迎新的一天。
If you live in the countryside or have visited there ,________ ________ ________ you will have heard birds singing to welcome a new day.
答案:chances are thatⅠ.完成句子
1.Read more and think more and you will ________ ________ ________ ________(比……有优势)other students.
2.He spends ________ ________ ________ ________ money ________(是……的三倍)I do every month.
3.He ________ ________ ________(实现了抱负)to become a great inventor.
4.________ ________(有可能)to do it successfully with fewer people and less money.
5.He is courageous ________ ________ ________ ________(也强壮).
答案:1.have an advantage over 2.three times as much;as
3.achieved his ambition 4.It's possible/likely
5.as well as strong
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made.
A.that B.where
C.when D.which
答案:A 本题考查强调句型。句意:“—你看过电影《山楂树之恋》吗?”“—当然看过,就在我们的村庄拍摄的”。其结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。此处强调地点状语。
2.It is all agreed that a good education doesn't ________ a good job.
A.guarantee B.result
C.depend D.swear
答案:A 句意:人人都知道,好的教育并不能担保有一份好的工作。result后常接in;depend“依靠”;swear“发誓”。
3.Frank's new car looks just the same as Sally's ,but it cost ________ hers.
A.as much twice as B.twice as much as
C.much as twice as D.as twice much as
答案:B 倍数的表达方式应该是:“倍数+as...as...”,故只有B项正确。
4.—Do you think I should apply for the job?
—Why not?If you make an effort,the ________ are that you'll be employed.
A.results B.hopes
C.wishes D.chances
答案:D 第二句的句意是:如果你努力的话,你有可能被雇用。根据句意分析可知,空白处的意思是“可能性”,故D项是最佳答案。result“结果”;hope和wish都表示“希望”。5.Tom ________ badly in the end-of-term examination,which ________ his unpleasantness.
A.behaved;referred to B.performed;accounted for
C.appeared;applied for D.suffered; made up
答案:B 句意:汤姆在期终考试中表现得不好,这就是他感到不高兴的原因。第一个空用perform或behave都可表示“表现”;第二个空用account for表示“解释……的原因”。appear“好像是”;suffer“遭受”;refer to“参考”;apply for“申请”;make up“编造”。Module 5 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I believe we can ________(得分)at least 5 goals in this match.
2.The university is under the direct control of the ________(部)of Education.
3.Our school basketball team is in the ________(决赛)of the basketball competition!
4.Jeff is an outstanding boxer and will probably become a ________(冠军).
5.This piece of goods is of good ________(质量)and I will pay according to the price.
答案:1.score 2.Ministry 3.final 4.champion 5.quality
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.The quality of the furniture he examined carefully is high.
The furniture he examined carefully is ________ ________ ________.
2.You must try to pull yourself together. It is you that will make the final decision.
You must try to pull yourself together. ________ ______ ______ ________ to make the final dicision.
3.That represents the meaning of freedom for African people.
That is ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ for African people.
4.What you are arguing about is not important.
What you are arguing about is ________ ________ ________.
5.I totally agree with you.
I ________ ________ ________.
答案:1.of high quality 2.It's up to you 3.what freedom is all about 4.not the point 5.couldn't agree more
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. Even __1__ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混乱的) look. When __2__ (ask), my boys will help neaten their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them __3__ it again and again.
If I don't remind them, I will step over all the things __4__ make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite __5__ change from my pre-kid years when I never left any waste in the house.__6__ seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.
When last week I __7__(find) a program called “Share a Healthy Habit” on a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is __8__(relax)?
The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room __9__themselves when they are free. The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get __10__ (old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1. though/if 2. asked 3. of 4. that 5. a
6. It 7. found 8. relaxing 9. by 10. older
【辽宁卷题型】
A:What game do you like?
B:I like board games. I like Chinese chess and draughts.
A:I've never played Chinese chess__1__, but I've seen old men__2__(play) it in the street. It looks complicated.
B:It's about as complicated__3__chess. The__4__(base) rule and moves are simple enough, but there are many strategies__5__players need to learn.
A:I like __6__(play) cards. I'm pretty good__7__poker. Do you play cards?
B:I'm terrible at cards and so I never play games which __8__(involve) gambling, like poker. If I did, I'd lose all my money.
A:Do you play bridge?
B:Yes, I do. It's hard to find four players though, so I don't play very often. Do you know anyone who plays? If__9__, we could set up a game.
A:I can play quite well. I have a friend who likes playing, but she's not very good at it. Shall I invite her to play?
B:Sure, I have a friend who plays fairly well. We should find out__10__our friends are free and arrange a game.
A:I'll call my friend now; you call yours.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1.before 2.playing 3.as 4.basic 5.that
6.playing 7.at 8.involve 9.so 10.when
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience enjoyment.
本文主要讲述了有关爬山运动的一些问题。
1.Mountaineering is a sport which involves ________.
A.hardship B.cold
C.physical risk D.all the above
答案:D 事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“...to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering”可知,爬山者要遭受寒冷、艰辛,还要冒各种风险。
2.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the ________.
A.uniform B.activity
C.rules D.skills
答案:C 事实细节题。根据第三段第二、三句“There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind...”可知,运动与比赛的主要区别在于规则。
3.Mountaineering is also a team sport because ________.
A.it involves rules
B.it involves matches between teams
C.it requires mental and physical qualifications
D.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
答案:D 事实细节题。根据第四段第三句“...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.”可知,登山运动员在登山过程中必须相互依靠,所以登山运动是一项集体运动,因此正确答案是D。
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mountaineers compete against each other.
B.Mountaineers compete against teams.
C.Mountaineers compete against nature.
D.Mountaineers compete against international standard.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“There are, it is true, no‘matches’ between ‘teams’ of climbers”,以及第五段第二句“He has to fight the forces of nature.”可知,登山运动是同大自然比赛。
5.What is the best title for the text?
A.Mountaineering.
B.Mountain Climbers.
C.Mountaineering is Different from Golf and Football.
D.Mountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports.
答案:A 主旨大意题。本文主要在讨论登山运动并将其与其他运动相比较。
B
Children today are crazy about roller skating, for it's easy and fun. After supper on week days, anytime on weekends and especially any day in school holidays, so many roller skaters flow into a streets, squares, parks and playgrounds. What a beautiful sight!
But a long time ago, roller skating was a different story. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin, whose work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked playing the violin. Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. Very pleased and a little excited, he accepted it. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think hard how to make a grand entrance at the party. A strange idea struck him one day—he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Very proud of his invention, he couldn't wait for the special day to come, when he would arrive at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin did as he had planned, rolling into the room playing his violin. Quite astonished, all present cast their eyes over him. Then, unexpectedly, came one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
6.Merlin was considered a dreamer because he ________.
A.always dreamed while sleeping B.invented the roller skates
C.often gave others surprises D.had very rich imagination
答案:D 事实细节题。由第二段倒数第二句“Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.”可知答案。
7.Merlin roller skated into the room in order to ________.
A.arrive at the party on time B.impress the party guests
C.test his new roller skates D.make the host satisfied
答案:B 事实细节题。由第三段倒数第一句“...he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.”可知答案。
8.The main point the writer tries to make in the last paragraph is ________.
A.the party guests laughed at Merlin
B.the roller skates needed improving
C.Merlin succeeded beyond expectation
D.Merlin got himself into great trouble
答案:C 推理判断题。在尾段中,作者既写到意料之中的事(Merlin穿着旱冰鞋参加聚会,引起满堂宾客的注意)又提到意料之外的事(他撞落墙上的大镜子……),两件事的同时发生使得Merlin获得了意想不到的成功。
9.The text is mainly about ________.
A.an unusual party B.the origin of roller skating
C.a funny musician D.the great joy Merlin brought
答案:B 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是roller skating(轮式滑冰)的起源。故选B。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
__1__ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.
Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. __2__ When you unexpectedly have thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. __3__
Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. __4__ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.
It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is to do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. __5__
A.Take it one step at a time and things will work out.
B.When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C.This will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D.Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
E.The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F.A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.
G.Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.
答案:1~5 BFGDA
课件56张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 The Great Sports PersonalityModule 5第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 5
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.得分(vi.& vt.)________
2.(政府的)部(n.)________
3.决赛(n.)________
4.冠军(n.)________
5.特征;品德;品性(n.)________score ministryfinal championqualityⅡ.重点短语
1.vote ________ 投票赞成;投(某人的)票
2.after ________ 终究;到底
3.________ oneself 独自地;靠自己地
4.________ what?那又怎么样?for albySo
5.________ we got to the station,the train had left already.
6.Busy ________ he was,he tried his best to help you.
7.________ she was very tired,she went on working.
8.We didn’t go home ________ we finished the work.
答案:1.as soon as 2.if 3.since 4.however 5.When 6.as 7.Although 8.until1.vote
1)vi. 投票表决(与介词for或against连用时,表示“赞成”或“反对”)
①Are you going to vote for or against Bill?
你打算投票赞成比尔还是反对他?
②He won the election because all the people voted for him.
他选举获胜了,因为所有的人都投了他的票。
2)vi. 就……表决(常与介词on连用)
This afternoon they are going to vote on the proposal of the most favoured nation treatment to that country.
今天下午他们将就给予那个国家最惠国待遇的提案进行表决。
3)n. 投票(通过);表决(权);投票(权);投票数
Let's put this question to the vote.
让我们投票来解决这个问题。
即学即用
单句改错
Most of the republican party voted against the measure,which made it carried out smoothly.
_________________________________________________
答案:against改为for
2.score v. & n.
1)vi.& vt.获胜;得分
When did the London team score the second goal?
伦敦队是什么时候攻进第二球的?
2)vi.& vt.(非正式)成功
He has scored again with another popular book.
他的另一部通俗读物又获得了成功。
3)n.分数,得分
He made a score of 90 in the English exam,which made him full of confidence.
他在英语考试中得了90分,这使他充满了信心。
4)n.二十
Several cabs and a score of cars were parked outside.
外边停着几辆出租车和二十辆汽车。
词语辨析:score,dozen
二者都可以表示数量score“二十”,dozen“十二”。
1)其前有具体数字修饰时,其本身不用复数形式。
2)score后接名词时,常用of,构成score of,而dozen后一般不接of。
3)当其后的修饰词为代词或所修饰的名词前有the/his/their等限定词时,其后加上of。
three score of eggs 60枚鸡蛋
two dozen of my books 我的两打书
即学即用
完成句子
(1)每答对一题得二分。
Each correct answer will ______ ________ ________.
(2)许多志愿者主动帮忙。
________ ________ volunteers offered to help.
答案:(1)score two points (2)Scores of3.quality n.
1)属性;特征;特性
①He has the quality of inspiring confidence.
他有本事能让别人相信他。
②He has many good qualities despite his apparent rudeness.
他粗鲁是粗鲁,但还是有许多优秀品质。
2)质量;品质
This material is of poor quality.
这种材料质量很差。
3)优质;优点
As an actor, he shows real quality.
他表现出演员的真正才华。
知识拓展
qualitative adj. 性质的;质量的
qualitatively adv. 性质地;质量地词语辨析
quality,quantity
quality指的是某种产品的质量或品质,而quantity指的是产品的数量,即产量的多少,一般作量词,构成短语a(large)quantity of或(large)quantities of“许多的……;大量的……”。
Every company should pay more attention to the quality but not the quantity of its products.
每家公司应该更注重产品的质量而不是数量。
即学即用
完成句子
同情心是他最好的品质。
Sympathy is ________ ________ ________.
答案:his best quality
1.by oneself 单独地;靠自己地(alone or independently) oneself可用myself, yourself, himself等形式,为反身代词。
①All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.
他所有的朋友都离弃他,现在他孤独一人。
②His father lives by himself in the village.
他父亲独自一人住在村子里。
③John did the work by himself. No one helped him.
约翰独自做这份工作,没有人帮他忙。
知识拓展
1)for oneself为某人自己
One should not live only for oneself.
人不应单为自己而活。
2)in oneself就其本身或本性而言
This wood is hard in itself.
这种木头本身就是硬的。
3)of oneself自然地;自发地;自动地
①Every day I awake of myself at half past five.
每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来了。
②The fire went out of itself.
火自己熄灭了。
4)to oneself 独自占有或享用
When he dines in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.
当他在餐馆吃饭的时候,他就独自占用一张桌子。
即学即用
完成句子
那个男孩的作业全是他独自完成地。
The boy's homework was done ______ ______________.
答案:all by himself
2.So what? 那又怎么样?
对某人所提到的事情表示不以为然或是不值得大惊小怪时,可使用本句。外国人说此句时,往往会耸耸肩,做个两手摊开的手势。如:
—He's won $ 1,000.
—他赢得了1,000美元。
—So what? He isn't any happier.
—那又怎样?他也没高兴过。
高考链接
完成句子
(2014·陕西卷)—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.
—________(那又怎样)? I thought you'd met them before.
答案:So what 考查交际用语。根据答句的后一分句可以推断出所填词表示惊讶。So what?“那又怎样?”
即学即用
单句改错
—Andrew won't like it, you know.
—So why? I don't care what Andrew thinks!
_________________________________________________
答案:把why改为what图解语法助记表解语法助记引导词的区别
(1)when, while, as的区别(2)since和before的用法比较(3)“no matter+疑问词”与疑问词ever的区别状语从句的省略
高考链接
用合适的连接词填空
1.(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
答案:Even though/if 考查状语从句。根据句意,可知此处表示让步关系,所以用Even though/if。
2.(2014·天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
答案:Once 考查状语从句。句意:一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭,控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。3. (2014·重庆)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
答案:where 考查状语从句。本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句,修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意:半小时以后,在公交车把他丢下的地方,他还是没有乘坐上出租车。
4.(2014·四川) I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
答案:In case 考查状语从句。in case“万一,以防”。句意:我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事,马上打我电话。5.(2013·湖南改编)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
答案:before 考查连词的用法。句意:在你做出决定之前,你必须学会考虑清楚自己的感受和原因。before“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。
6.(2013·四川改编)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
答案:even if 本题考查连词的用法。even if “即使”。
7.(2013·江西改编)She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
答案:unless 考查连词的用法。句意:她说她将不得不关闭商店除非生意有所好转。unless“除非”符合题意。
即学即用
用合适的连接词填空
(1)Peter was so excited ________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
答案:when 考查连词。句中的so相当于very,因此不能用that。句意:当收到朋友邀请他去重庆的请柬时,彼得十分兴奋。
(2)________ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
答案:Although 本题考查连词的用法。although在此引导让步状语从句,与后文主句部分构成转折关系。句意:虽然警察认为他是最有可能的嫌疑人,但是并没有直接证据,因而不能拘捕他。(3)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with.
答案:whoever 本题考查连词的用法。句意:为了表示我们的敬意,不管我们同谁握手,我们通常要摘下手套。根据句子结构可知,本题为让步状语从句。
(4)The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it.
答案:if 考查连词区别及句意理解。句意:如果服药后多喝热水的话,其效果更好。
(5)You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.
答案:before 考查时间状语从句。句意:在你取得学生证之前,你不能从学校图书馆借书。Ⅰ.选连接词填空,可重复使用
since,before,as long as,whether...or,whatever,until,although,even if,as
1.I won't change my mind,________ happens.
2.The accident happened soon ________ the car ran out of the little town.
3.Great changes have taken place in China ________ it opened to the outside world.
4.You must keep on working in the evening ________ you are sure you can finish the task on time.5.You'll have to attend the ceremony ________ you are free ________ busy.
6.________ you need me,I'll stay.
7.________ the sun was shining,it wasn't very warm.
8.We'll make a trip ________ the weather is bad.
9.He had put the broken vase away ________ his mother came back.
10.________ you grow older,you'll know better and better about yourself.
答案:1.whatever 2.before 3.since 4.until 5.whether;or 6.As long as 7.Although 8.even if 9.before 10.AsⅡ.用合适的连接词填空
1.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don't mind where we go________there's sun, sea and beach.
答案:as/so long as 句意:“——对于暑假你有什么看法?”“——只要有阳光,大海和海滩,我并不在意去哪儿。”as/so long as表示“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
2.A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.
答案:unless 本题考查连词。句意:对于三口之家来说小汽车是足够大了,除非你需要更多的空间存放行李。3.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll still be some time________Brian gets back.
答案:before 本题考查了连词的用法。before表示“在……以前,……才”。句意:很抱歉让你一直等了这么长时间,但还需要等一段时间Brian才能回来。
4.All people,______they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
答案:whether 本题主要考查连词的用法。句意:不论老少还是贫富,自灾难以来,所有人都在尽最大努力营救受困者。此处whether引导让步状语从句,意为“不论/管”。
5.—Are you ready for Spain?
—Yes, I want the girls to experience that________they are young.
答案:while/when 句意:“——你做好去西班牙的准备了吗?”“——是的,我想让这些女孩在年轻时到西班牙去体验一下。”while/when表示“在……期间;当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
6.________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
答案:However/No matter how 句意:在登山运动中,无论你准备得多充分,你仍然需要一些运气。however与形容词或副词连用,表示“无论到什么程度,不管多么”,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how。例如:You won't move that stone, however strong you are. =You won't move that stone, no matter how strong you are.不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。7.________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
答案:However/No matter how 句意:无论我是多么饿,我好像也吃不完这条面包。however=no matter how“无论多么”。
8.I used to love that film________I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more.
答案:when 考查连词。句意:我小时候很喜欢那部电影,但现在不了。when引导时间状语从句,意为“在……时候”。Module 5 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.All our t______ talk about dealing with the union came to naught.
2.The new Congress d______ a state of war with Germany.
3.The two friends were c______ for the class presidency.
4.The ________(最后的)outcome is quite unexpected.
5.They ________(抗议)about the bad food at the hotel.
6.A grand ________(胜利) banquet was served in the royal dining-room.
答案:1.tough 2.declared 3.competitors 4.ultimate 5.protested 6.victory
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.The watch is still ________ guarantee.
2.In common ________ other students, Tom is often late for school.
3.There were 16 votes in favor of my suggestion and 15 ________.
4.The stores in the downtown area have to compete ________ customers in the Christmas season.
5.We shall have to dress ________ in evening clothes to go to the gala performance.
6.I meet and discover ________ chance that they are stealing my apples.
7.It's up ________ you to decide which advice to take.
8.You should take advantage ________ all educational opportunities to improve yourself.
9.The old man slowly rose ________ his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.
10.The demand for primary products is ________ the increase in European market.
答案:1.under 2.with 3.against 4.for 5.up 6.by 7.to 8.of 9.to 10.on
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A Goat, suffering from thirst,__1__(come) to the same well, and seeing the Fox, asked__2__the water was good. Pretending to be happy and merry, the Fox praised__3__delicious taste of the water and encouraged him to go down. The Goat, __4__only minded his own thirst, thoughtlessly jumped down, but just as he drank, the Fox informed him of the__5__(difficult) they were both in and suggested a plan for their common escape. “If,” said he, “you will place your forefeet upon the wall and bend your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards.” The Goat__6__(ready) agreed and the Fox leaped upon his back. Having reached safely the mouth of the well, the Fox ran off __7__fast he could. When the Goat blamed him for breaking__8__promise, he turned around and cried out, “You foolish old fellow! If you had as many brains in your head as you have hairs in your beard, you would never have gone down__9__you had inspected the way up, nor have exposed yourself to dangers__10__which you had no means of escape.”
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1.came 2.if/whether 3.the 4.who 5.difficulty 6.readily 7.as 8.his 9.before 10.from
【辽宁卷题型】
A:Hi, Melissa! How are you doing?
B:I'm so__1__(stress)! I don't know where to go to school and__2__ to major in!
A:Don't worry. You have plenty of time to__3__(decide).
B:Actually, I don't.__4__I want to get grants and scholarships to help me pay for tuition, then I need to apply by Monday.
A:Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What's your favorite subject?
B:I like English, math, art,__5__music.
A:OK. Which one do you like the most?
B:I guess I'd have to say English . I__6__(usual) do pretty well in English classes, too.
A:Which subject do you get your highest grades in?
B:Actually, that would have to be math.
A:OK, well. What kind of job do you want to get when you graduate?
B:I don't know. All I know is__7__I want to make lots of money!
A:Alright. So, is it more important to you to make money or to enjoy your work?
B:In a perfect world, I would enjoy my work, not have to do much, and make lots of money!
A:OK. Stop__8__(dream). Since you sound a bit unsure, I'd suggest taking both math__9__English classes in your first semester to see which you enjoy more. You can always change your mind.
B:That's__10__good idea.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1.stressed 2.what 3.decide 4.If 5.and
6.usually 7.that 8.dreaming 9.and 10.a
Ⅳ.完形填空
James' New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully __1__the coins that lay on the bed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $ 90!__2__ on earth was he going to get the __3__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was __4__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do. There was no __5__ asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to __6__.
There was only one way to get money,and that was to __7__ it.He would have to find a job.__8__ who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,who usually had __9__ on most things.
“Well,you can start right here”,said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __10__ of James' odd-job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the __11__ of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the __12__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the __13__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __14__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __15__ came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32. He __16__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode __17__ home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard __18__ for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __19__ he had bought it with his own money.He had __20__ what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
James一直梦想得到一辆自行车,但是却没有足够的钱,为此他决定打零工挣钱自己买。当他终于拥有了属于自己的自行车时,才意识到自己为之付出的努力才更为珍贵。
1.A.cleaned B.covered
C.counted D.checked
答案:C 为了买自行车,James在数自己的钱。count“数”,符合题意。
2.A.How B.Why
C.Who D.What
答案:A 表示“方式”用how。他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?
3.A.amount B.part
C.sum D.rest
答案:D James已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
4.A.brave B.hard
C.smart D.unfair
答案:B James的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去就会觉得很难。
5.A.point B.reason
C.result D.right
答案:A There be no point doing sth.“做某事是没有意义的”。
6.A.split B.spend
C.spare D.save
答案:C James知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。spare sb.sth.“给某人抽出某种东西(该物多为时间或金钱)”。
7.A.borrow B.earn
C.raise D.collect
答案:B James认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn“挣得”;collect“收集,筹集”;raise“筹集”。故正确答案为B。
8.A.Or B.So
C.For D.But
答案:D 上下文是转折关系。虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?
9.A.decisions B.experience
C.opinions D.knowledge
答案:C Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinion“见解”。
10.A.beginning B.introduction
C.requirement D.opening
答案:A 那是James零工的开始。beginning“开始”。
11.A.similarity B.quality
C.suitability D.variety
答案:D 他惊讶于人们能为他找到这么多种工作。variety“种类”,符合题意。
12.A.brand B.number
C.size D.type
答案:B 他不记得洗了多少辆车,擦了多少个窗户了。the number of...“……的数量”。
13.A.effort B.pressure
C.money D.trouble
答案:C 随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,故C项符合题意。
14.A.all B.enough
C.much D.some
答案:B 他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
15.A.finally B.instantly
C.normally D.regularly
答案:A 能够买自行车的那一天终于到来了。finally“终于”,符合题意。
16.A.gave B.left
C.took D.wasted
答案:D 当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车,没有浪费一分钟的时间。
17.A.patiently B.proudly
C.silently D.tiredly
答案:B 经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地(proudly)骑着自行车回家了。
18.A.applying B.asking
C.looking D.working
答案:D 为挣钱而工作是辛苦的。
19.A.since B.if
C.than D.though
答案:A 句意:James知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。
20.A.deserved B.benefited
C.achieved D.learned
答案:C 他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve“实现”,符合题意。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
1.According to this passage we know that________.
A.people began to play ping-pong about one hundred years ago
B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
答案:D 本题可用排除法。A、B两项文章未提及。从文中第五段第三句可知篮球、排球都是新的体育运动形式,但并未说哪个更新,故可排除C项。
2.The writer didn't tell us in this passage that________.
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the seasons
C.games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities
D.football is played all over the world
答案:A B、C、D三项文中均有提及,而A项没涉及。
3.According to this passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Sports help to train a person's character.
B.People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.
C.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.
D.Sports and games can develop the friendship between people all over the world.
答案:B 从最后一段可知,A、C、D的表述均是正确的, 而文中虽提及在多河流或近海的国家游泳很流行,但并不能说人们游泳仅仅是因为河流。
4.A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because________.
A.they like sports very much
B.they want to live longer
C.they want to make a lot more friends
D.they don't have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before
答案:D 由常识可推断,现在人们有更多的空闲来进行体育活动,是因为实行每周五天工作制而有了双休日。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After the super, I packed into the suitcase the things what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey.
答案:
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel . In the afternoon, went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there a long queue. After the super, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to them off. goodbye to them on the platform, I felt for them and wished them a safe journey.
课件50张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 The Great Sports PersonalityModule 5第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task 1.1.1 集合的概念Module 5Ⅰ.重点单词
1.最后的(adj.)__________
→最终(adv.)__________
2.胜利(n.)__________
3.抗议(vi.)__________
4.宣布(vt.)__________→宣布;声明(n.)__________
5.竞争者;对手(n.)___________→ 竞争(vi.)__________
6.费力的;棘手的;困难的(adj.)__________ ultimate
ultimately
victory
protest
declaredeclaration competitor compete tough
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.rise ________ one's feet 站起身
2.according ________ 按照;据……所说
3.________ up 捡起;拿起;接(某人);学会;接收(信号)
4.________ the end 最后,结果to to pick in 1.event n.
1)事件;重大事情
The art show is an important event this year.
这次艺术展是今年的一件大事。
2)(一个比赛的)项目
Which events have you entered for?
你参加了哪些比赛项目?
知识拓展
at all events 无论如何
in any event 不论发生什么事
in that event 如果那样
in the event of 如果发生了(某事)
quite an event 一件大事
即学即用
完成句子
接下来的比赛是100米赛跑。
________ ________ ________ will be the 100 meters race.
答案:The next event
2.ultimate adj. 最后的,最终的;基本的
①After many defeats, the war ended for us in ultimate victory.
经过多次失败,战争以我们的最终胜利而结束。
②Hard work is the ultimate source of success.
努力工作是成功之本。
知识拓展
ultimately adv.最后,最终
即学即用
语法填空
Our________(ultimately) objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons.
答案:ultimate3.protest v./n. [U,C]抗议
①Thousands blocked the streets,protesting against the ruling.
数千人堵在街头反对该判决。
②She accepted the charge without protest.
她一声未吭地接受了指控。
助记
pro-(在前)+test(作证);原义:在……面前作证→坚决表示赞成或反对→抗议知识拓展
protest against/about 抗议……
protest that...申言,声明……
in protest 作为抗议
without protest 毫无怨言地,心甘情愿地
Greenpeace activists painted a car pink during a protest against air pollution.
绿色和平组织人员在反对空气污染的抗议中把一辆汽车涂成粉红色。
即学即用
完成句子
那个城市的人们一直在抗议那个新法律。
People in that city kept on ________ ________ the new law.
答案:protesting against4.declare vt.宣布;声明
①They declared the results of the election.
他们宣布了选举结果。
②I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.
我在会上声明我不支持他。
③She declared that she didn't want to see him again.
她宣称她再也不愿见到他。
知识拓展
declaration n. 宣布;宣言;声明
declared adj. 公开宣布的词语辨析
announce,declare
1)announce指正式“公布”;“宣布”;侧重告知人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻。
①Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静了下来。
②The government announced its new economic policies to the public on TV.
政府通过电视向公众宣布了新的经济政策。
2)declare指正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众发表”,多用于宣战、议和或宣判等。
①Our government declared war on Japan.
我国政府对日宣战了。
②The chairman declared the meeting closed.
主席宣布会议结束。
即学即用
用declare, announce填空
Our country has ________ against any war between the two countries, which will be ________ to the nation.
答案:declared; announced5.tough adj.
1)费力的;棘手的;艰难的
Dragging the load uphill was tough work for the horse.
拖货物上坡对马来说是很困难的工作。
2)坚韧的;牢固的;折不断的
This material is as tough as leather.
这种材料像皮革般坚韧。
3)健壮的;结实的
A mountain climber must be tough.
登山者必须身体健壮。
4)顽固的;固执的;不屈不挠的;刚强的
He is a tough guy.
他是一个顽固的家伙。
5)强硬的;严厉的
The law is tough on offenders.
该法律对违法者处罚很严厉。
即学即用
完成句子
他有一些很棘手的问题要处理。
He had ________ ________ ________ to solve.
答案:some tough problemsrise to one's feet 站起身
①The headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me.
校长站起身来欢迎我。
②He glanced quickly round, and rose to his feet.
他往四周迅速地瞧了瞧,然后站起身来。
③He rose unsteadily to his feet to reply to the speech of welcome.
他摇摇晃晃地站起身来回应这欢迎辞。
词语辨析
rise,raise
1)rise vi. 升起;上升;增长;升高;说明主语自身移向较高位置。
2)raise vt.举起;提起;抬高;说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。
即学即用
完成句子
众所周知,太阳从东方升起。
As we all know, ________ ________ ________ in the east.
答案:the sun risesThe marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.
马拉松是奥运会的最后一场赛事,因为它被认为是最难的项目。
“It is+过去分词”是英语中很常用的一个句型结构,它的后面可以接to do形式,也可以接从句,常见的有:
It is said... 据说……。
It must be pointed out that... 必须指出……。
It is supposed that... 据推测……。
It is believed that... 人们相信……。
It is reported that... 据报道……。
It has been proved that... 已证明……。
It is well known that... 众所周知……。
It is generally considered that... 人们普遍认为……。 ①It is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mine in the late 19th century.
据了解,成千上万的中国人在19世纪后期曾经在这个金矿里劳动过。
②It was reported that he had won the game.(=He was reported to have won the game.)
据报道他赢了比赛。
③It is well known that anyone who wins a prize should treat us to a good dinner.
中奖的人要请我们美餐一顿是众所周知的。
高考链接
(2014·江西)He is thought ________ (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
答案:to have acted 本句考查的是固定句式:Sb. be thought to...“某人被认为……”;如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作,就使用不定式的完成式,如果是正在进行的动作,就使用不定式的进行式。句意:他被认为表现很糟糕,现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句意可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前,所以使用不定式的完成式。
即学即用
语法填空
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Mike, who was reported ________(break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
答案:to have broken Ⅰ.选词填空
score;champion;quality;ultimate;rise to one's feet;dramatically;tough;competitor
1.She ________________ and extended her hands to greet me.
2.One of the ________ hurt her leg during the race.
3.The story ended ________,which is far beyond my expectation.
4.Great cheers went up when he ________ in the final minute of the game.5.It is agreed by all that Marathon is a most ________ event in the Olympic Games.
6.The ________ of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.
7.He is determined to win the ________ of weight-lifting in 2016 Olympics.
8.The ________ outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted.
答案:1.rose to her feet 2.competitors 3.dramatically
4.scored 5.tough 6.quality 7.champion 8.ultimate
Ⅱ.改正下列各句中的错误,每句只有一处
1.The teacher raised to her feet and went out.
_________________________________________________
2.He asked me if I had anything declare.
_________________________________________________
3.We protested strongly to aggression.
_________________________________________________
4.According these figures,our company is doing well.
_________________________________________________
5.Jordan is thought to be one of the best basketball player in the USA.
_________________________________________________
答案:1.raised→rose 2.declare前加to 3.to→against 4.According后加to 5.player→players写一则通知
写作技巧
通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。书面通知的格式:
通知的内容一般可分为五个部分:
一、标题
通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。口头通知常用Announcement,书面通知多用Notice或NOTICE。
二、日期
口头通知因是现场发布,不需要日期,但书面通知要写日期。布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行,即左下角,要低于落款;书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。
三、称呼语
口头通知往往要有称呼语,如Boys and girls,Ladies and gentlemen,Dear friends,Comrades等。
四、正文
通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。口头通知开始往往要用上“Attention,please”,或“May I have your attention,please?”或“Be quiet,please.”,其后可以加上“I have an announcement to make.”,结束时可加上“That's all.”,“Thank you!”之类的客套话。
注意事项:
1)书面通知语言比较规范,切忌使用模糊语言和俚语、俗语。通知中一般无称呼语,常用第三人称,且被动语态使用较多。
2)通告的正文就是通告的内容,这是主体部分,包括通知的对象、事由、时间、地点等,语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,特别是时间概念很重要,必须写得十分明确,不容丝毫含糊。
典题示例
假设你是某中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛,并邀请附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下内容写一则通知。
英语演讲比赛
主题:人与体育 时间:11月15日下午2?00~5?00
地点:501教室 参赛选手:10名学生
评委:学校英语老师和外籍教师Ms.Smith
报名时间:本周末
联系人:学生会主席李华(电话:44876655)
注意:词数100左右。
【审题谋篇】
写本文应注意以下方面:一 、演讲主题 二、比赛时间 三、参赛选手 四、联系方式 五、邀请外教
时态:一般将来时
【写作关键】
1.我校将举行英语演讲比赛。
举行英语演讲比赛 __________________________
2.10个学生将就“人与体育”的主题进行演讲。
①发表演讲 ________________________________
②人与体育 ___________________________
3.希望英语爱好者踊跃参加。
①英语爱好者 ________________________________
②踊跃参加 ______________________________
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案:
写作关键
1.hold an English Speech Contest/an English Speech Contest will be held
2.①deliver their speeches/speak in public ②Man and Sport
3.①students who are good at/do well in English
②take an active part in
连句成篇
NOTICE
An English Speech Contest will be held in our school on November 15th.It will start at 2?00 pm and last for about three hours in Room 501.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic“Man and Sport”.We will invite some English teachers in our school and the foreign teacher,Ms.Smith,who is teaching in the university close to our school as judges.
We hope all of you who are good at English will take an active part in this activity.Please sign up at this weekend.You can call Li Hua at 44876655 if you have any questions,and he is Chairman of the Students' Union.
the Students’ Union
November 3rd.
课件7张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 The Great Sports PersonalityModule 5 Founded in 1990①,Li-Ning now headquartered in Beijing② is the leading sporting goods industry in China. With its core brand Li-Ning and expanding strategy, the company's goal is to become one of the world's leading sporting goods brands.
Li-Ning owns three brands:“Li-Ning”, “AIGLE” and “Z-do”. With “Anything is possible” as its slogan③, Li-Ning is the representative④ of Chinese professional sports brands. Li-Ning Company has already established comprehensive distribution and retail networks in the Chinese market. Distributors operate Li-Ning franchise stores⑤ under the supervision of the company, while Li-Ning Company itself also operates Li-Ning brand retail stores⑥ and chartered counters.知识点击:
①过去分词作状语。
②过去分词短语作定语;意为“现在总部设在北京的”。
③“with+n.+介词短语”复合结构作状语,意为:它的标语是“一切皆有可能”。
④代表
⑤专卖店
⑥李宁的品牌零售店Module 5 综合技能测试
时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Help her to make some change.
B.Give her some money.
C.Change some coins for her.
2.What is the weather going to be like according to the radio broadcast?
A.Nice.
B.Snowy.
C.Sunny.
3.Who was wanted on the phone?
A.Tom Gray.
B.The woman receiving the call.
C.Yolanda.
4.At what number will Mrs James call?
A.836—2550.
B.876—4550.
C.836—4550.
5.Where is the woman speaker likely to be?
A.At the office.
B.At home.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6~7题。
6.What does the man want the woman to do?
A.Turn up the TV.
B.Turn down the TV.
C.Turn off the TV.
7.What is the man trying to do?
A.Go to sleep.
B.Ask the woman to return his records.
C.Think about something.
听第7段材料, 回答第8~9题。
8.What does the man want some change for?
A.To park his car.
B.To make a phone call.
C.To buy a parking meter.
9.What is the face value of the bill that the man wants to change?
A.$1. B.$2.
C.$4.
听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。
10.What number is the man calling?
A.217—486—2435.
B.213—486—2435.
C.217—488—2435.
11.Who does the man want to speak to?
A.The operator.
B.We don't know.
C.Susan Green.
12.Who is the man talking to now?
A.Another man.
B.The operator.
C.Susan Green.
听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。
13.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At the man's house.
B.At a hotel.
C.On a train.
14.How long will the man stay there?
A.2 days. B.3 days.
C.4 days.
15.How much will the man pay the woman?
A.$30. B.$60.
C.$90.
16.When will the man pay the woman?
A.Sunday afternoon.
B.Now.
C.Monday morning.
听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。
17.Where was Tom from?
A.England.
B.America.
C.We don't know.
18.What problem did Tom not have during his stay in America?
A.Language problems.
B.Problem with his tooth.
C.Culture problems.
19.What should Phil and Linda call their parents in Tom's opinion?
A.Dad and Mom.
B.Mother and Father.
C.Mr and Mrs Stevenson.
20.What happened to Tom when he went to a dentist?
A.He had one of his teeth pulled out.
B.He had his tooth drilled and filled.
C.The dentist was very expensive.
答案:1~5 CBCAA 6~10 BAAAB 11~15 CBBBC
16~20 CCABB
听力原文:
Text 1
W:Excuse me, but could you give me some change?
M:Let me see. Are dimes and quarters OK?
W:I want to make a long distance phone call.
M:Then you'll need small change.
Text 2
W:Beautiful day,isn't it?
M:Yes,it's not like what the radio said at all.
W:I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
M:As long as it doesn't snow!
Text 3
M:Hello. Can I speak to Yolanda,please?
W:Hold on, please.
M:Thank you.
W:Sorry,but she's out.
M:Would you tell her Tom Gray called?
W:I'd be glad to.
Text 4
M:Hello. Is Mrs James in,please?
W:Hang on, please.
M:All right.
W:I'm sorry,but I think she's stepped out.
M:Would you ask her to call Larry Ruskin at 836—2550?
W:Certainly.
Text 5
M:Hello. Could I please speak to Miss Davis?
W:Just a minute, please.
M:Thanks.
W:She's not at her desk right now.
M:Could you tell her to give Tom Smith a call when she gets back? She has my number.
W:Sure.
Text 6
M:I wish you wouldn't play the TV so loud.
W:Sorry. Were you trying to sleep?
M:Yes. And please ask when you want to borrow my records.
W:I'm sorry. You're right. I should have asked.
Text 7
M:Sorry to bother you, but do you have change for one dollar?
W:I'll have to look. What do you want it for?
M:I need it for the parking meter.
W:I can give you 4 quarters,if that'll help.
Text 8
W:Operator.
M:I'd like to make a collect call to Los Angeles.The number is 213—486—2435.
W:And what's the name of the person you want to speak to?
M:Susan Green.
Text 9
M:I'd like to get a room, please. Just for the weekend.
W:Friday,Saturday and Sunday nights?
M:That's right. I'll be leaving early Monday morning.
W:We have one single room with a bath. They're on the third floor,facing the sea.
M:What's the price?
W:Thirty dollars a day.
M:Do you have anything for less?
W:No, we haven't, but you'll find these rooms comfortable. Every room has a telephone.And they all have TV sets.
M:All right. I'll take it.
W:Will you fill out this form here,please? Just your name and address.
M:Here you are. Do I pay you now?
W:No. Pay when you leave. Here's your key.The bellboy will take your bags and show you to your room.
M:Thank you.
W:You're welcome.
Text 10
Tom had never been to America before he got on the plane to London and then to New York and Detroit. He had studied a lot of English in junior and senior high school at home. He was able to travel without any English problems. He could buy things, go through immigration and customs easily, and he could even read an airplane timetable.
Tom had more trouble with some American customs than with English. He had trouble at first with the way Phil and Linda talked to their parents, Mr and Mrs Stevenson. They didn't call them “Father” and “Mother”, instead, they just said “Dad” and “Mom”. Tom thought that children should be more formal when they talked with their parents.
The worst thing that happened to Tom in America was his toothache. The dentist was very good,but Tom never did like going to a dentist,even at home. It was worse in America, since Tom wasn't sure what would happen to him. The good part about his visit to the dentist was that the drilling and the filling didn't really hurt at all.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Boxing (拳击)matches were very popular in England two hundred years ago. In those days, boxers fought with bare fists (赤手空拳) for prize money. Because of this, they were known as “prizefighters”. However, boxing was crule, for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
One of the most colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza, who was born in 1764. The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860, when the marquis (侯爵) of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules. He brought science to the game. Even to this day, Mendoza enjoyed great popularity. He was loved by rich and poor alike.
Mendoza rose to fame quickly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was the most famous boxer in England. He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn. In fact, Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him. The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight. A match was held at Stilton, where both men fought an hour. The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time. It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. Meanwhile, he founded a highly successful academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils. He earned large sums of money and was paid as much as £100 for a single appearance. Despite this, he was so extravagant that he was always in debt. After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson, he was quickly forgotten. He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
21.What's the meaning of the underlined word “extravagant” in the last paragraph?
A.Poor. B.Generous.
C.Wasteful. D.Helpless.
答案:C 词义猜测题。由该词后面的定语从句“that he was always in debt”可以推测出画线词意为“浪费的,挥霍无度的”。
22.Why did Richard Humphries offer to train Mendoza?
A.Because young Mendoza showed his unusual gift for the game.
B.Because the match Mendoza had attended led to his early fame.
C.Because Humphries wanted to make himself a superior boxer to Mendoza.
D.Because Humphries wanted to train Mendoza as his assistant.
答案:A 细节理解题。由第三段首句中的“Mendoza rose to fame quickly after a boxing match...This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was the most famous boxer in England.”可以看出,Mendoza的天赋引起了Richard Humphries的注意。
23.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.200 years ago, boxers were more likely to get seriously injured.
B.Mendoza has never been remembered since he was beaten.
C.Mendoza earned a lot of money but his money ran out quickly.
D.Humphries became Mendoza's teacher at first but enemy in the end.
答案:B 推理判断题。从第二段第四句和第五句“Even to this day...”可以判断B项不正确,他现在仍旧被穷人和富人记得。
24.After the matches between Humphries and Mendoza, ______.
A.Mendoza lost much money to the public
B.Humphries got much money from the public
C.Humphries became champion of England after an hour's fight
D.they finally settled their argument
答案:D 细节理解题。D项为两者用三次比赛的方式解决了争端。A、B、C三项内容均与原文不符。
B
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves; most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into,take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction. As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
25.What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A.He never watched TV.
B.He read what he had to.
C.He found reading unbelievable.
D.He considered reading part of his life.
答案:D 细节理解题。根据首段,“I grew up in a house... with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves...grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing....”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的,读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。
26.The underlined word“voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.
A.an idea B.a sound quality
C.a way of writing D.a world to write about
答案:C 词义推测题。根据文中第三句“... but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own...”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。
27.What effect does reading have on the author?
A.It helps him to realize his dream.
B.It opens up a wider world for him.
C.It makes his college life more interesting.
D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
答案:B 细节理解题。由文章的最后一句“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road,all from the comfort of my own armchair,to experience,though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可得出答案。
28.Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A.Why do I read? B.How do I read?
C.What do I read? D.When do I read?
答案:A 主旨大意题。文章中作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性。因此Why do I read?“我为什么读书?”作题目最佳。
C
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
大家为什么玩游戏?是为了娱乐还是锻炼身体,还是……?
29.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________.
A.be a team leader B.obey the basic rules
C.act as a grown-up D.predict possible danger
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段中第三句的“Following the rules...planning your next move...acting as a team member...these are all ‘game’ideas that you will come across throughout your life.”可知B项正确。
30.According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A.It inspires people's deep love for the country.
B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”可知A项正确。
31.Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to ________.
A.bring fun to poor kids
B.provide soccer balls for children
C.give poor kids a chance for a better life
D.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
答案:C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promissing future.”可推知C项正确。
32.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Games benefit people all their lives.
B.Sports can get all athletes together.
C.People are advised to play games for fun.
D.Sports increase a country's competitiveness.
答案:A 推理判断题。文章分析了做游戏的好处,不仅儿童,成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断游戏对人终生有益。
D
(2014·浙江卷)
A city child's summer is spent in the street in front of his home,and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted. I would be no good at it.They were right,of course.
I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed.The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark.Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs.No grownup ever sat there or attempted to.There the boys would sit,mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow.Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one.It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed.I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question;but whoever he was,I nod to him gratefully now.“What's in those books you're always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered.“What kind?”asked somebody else without much interest.
Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did,for usually I just sat there in silence,glad enough to be allowed to remain among them;but instead of answering his question,I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.The book was Sister Carrie.They listened bug-eyed and breathless.I must have told it well,but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience.Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man's entertainments,but I was offering them as well,without being aware of doing it,a new and exciting experience.
The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A.Henry. I had read them too,but at thirteen I had long since left them behind.Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys series.In those days there was no reading material between children's and grownups' books,or I could find none.I had gone right from Tom Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie.Dreiser had hit my young mind,and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had had in reading it.
The next night and many nights thereafter,a kind of unspoken ritual(仪式) took place.As it grew dark,I would take my place in the centre of the stoop and begin the evening's tale.Some nights,in order to taste my victory more completely,I cheated.I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte,and without warning tell them that that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening.It was not true,of course;but I had to make certain of my new-found power and position.I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall.Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences,but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store,I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.
这是一篇感人的文章。作者是一位很喜欢文学阅读的学生,在很多时候,他受到了其他小伙伴的冷落,他们想当然地认为作者不擅长打棒球。但终于有一天转机出现了,在某一天晚上,有个小伙伴与作者搭了话,从此,作者开始给他们讲故事,并由此找到了自己的位置。
33.Watching the boys playing baseball,the writer must have felt ________.
A.bitter and lonely B.special and different
C.pleased and excited D.disturbed and annoyed
答案:A 推理判断题。 从文章第一段的“watched enviously the other boys”和“I was never asked to take part...not out of special cruelty...”推断知,作者受到了其他小伙伴的冷落,他感到很孤单和痛苦。故选A项。
34.The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.
A.invited him to join in their game
B.liked the book that he was reading
C.broke the long silence of that summer evening
D.offered him an opportunity that changed his life
答案:D 推理判断题。 从文章第二段第七句中的“It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy...”可推断出,当一个男孩子与“我”搭话的时候,“我”的生活从此发生了改变。故选D项。
35.According to Paragraph 3,story-telling was popular among the boys basically because ________.
A.the story was from a children's book
B.listening to tales was an age-old practice
C.the boys had few entertainments after dark
D.the boys didn't read books by themselves
答案:B 细节理解题。 从第三段的“Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man's entertainments...”可知,听人讲故事是一个古老而又传统的娱乐方式。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” __36__ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. __37__ However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
__38__ Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn't matter.__39__
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive(主动的) language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.__40__
A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
B.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
C.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
D.If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!
F.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.
G.The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.
答案:36~40 ECFAD
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.
I was on the wrestling team (摔跤队). Now, if there's one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least __41__.There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot __42__ it on your teammates or your coach. And guess what? There is no __43__ because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can't say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing.” It makes __44__ to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck.
On our team were two world champions; one of them had been world champion five times. We __45__ had five people who were national champions. One of them was a guy __46__ John.
John had never been __47__ in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember,__48__ he was a national champion. There was nobody local who could touch him.
One day, we __49__ a match with our biggest opponent(对手). John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular __50__. He rolled over, and his opponent __51__ him halfway through his roll.He was pressed down __52__!
The match was over.
I remember on the bus on the way home, one of our teammates tried to __53__ John by saying, “Oh, he just got luck.” And John said, “That's so stupid. The opportunity presented itself, __54__ he exploited it.”
We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room that the coach had __55__ there. “Luck is what happens when opportunity __56__ preparation.”
John's opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity. The probability of __57__ John was not strong, and he knew it. But he paid attention to the __58__ opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion.
In other words, the real __59__ is “Be prepared!”It's not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to __60__ it.
41.A.luck B.risk
C.difficulty D.attention
答案:A 根据第二段最后一句话可知正确答案。
42.A.accuse B.blame
C.doubt D.keep
答案:B 由句意“不能把比赛失利归咎于队友或教练。”可知。
43.A.stress B.injury
C.weather D.standard
答案:C 由后半句可知摔跤在室内进行,不受“天气”影响。
44.A.judgment B.progress
C.sense D.way
答案:C make sense“有意义,有道理”。
45.A.also B.even
C.only D.once
答案:A 由上文“我们队”已有两位世界级冠军,应推出下文我们“也”有五个国家级冠军。
46.A.said B.remarked
C.told D.named
答案:D named在这里作guy的后置定语,表示“名叫……的”。
47.A.hurt B.chosen
C.trained D.defeated
答案:D 根据本段最后一句提示可知以往都没被“击败”过。
48. A.although B.because
C.unless D.until
答案:B 此处表示原因“因为他是国家级冠军”。
49.A.went for B.waited for
C.fought for D.blamed for
答案:A 此处go for有“参加”之意。
50.A.sign B.step
C.task D.move
答案:D 表示John试图做一个“动作”以出奇制胜。
51.A.fixed B.threw
C.caught D.carried
答案:C 表示对手在他刚翻过一半时“击中”了他。
52.A.accidentally B.fortunately
C.unfairly D.immediately
答案:D 由上句可知他被“立即”打倒。
53.A.calm B.comfort
C.convince D.forgive
答案:B 如今他输给对方,队友来“安慰”他。
54.A.so B.or
C.and D.but
答案:C 表示顺承关系。
55.A.set B.put
C.left D.used
答案:B 教练“竖起”一块大牌子。
56.A.meets B.suits
C.gets D.fits
答案:A 当机遇“遇到”准备时。
57.A.striking B.beating
C.knocking D.controlling
答案:B 击败John的可能性不大,且对手十分清楚这一点。
58.A.equal B.exact
C.rest D.right
答案:D 等待“适当的”时机出现。
59.A.message B.passage
C.decision D.suggestion
答案:A message此处有“启示”的意思。
60.A.receive B.follow
C.seize D.save
答案:C 此处指必须准备好“抓住”机会。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Jean is a 17-year-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, Jean and her friends take part in the program __61__(call) SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D.C.. They help __62__ (young) students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs __63__ serve their communities.__64__ weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store. __65__ she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend __66__ sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girl's house for the night.
Like teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. __67__, she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school every day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where __68__ drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People __69__ the age of 21 are not allowed to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is dangerous to drink __70__drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:61. called 62. younger 63.that/which
64.On/At 65. When 66. a 67. However 68. they
69. under 70. and
【辽宁卷题型】
A:Did you hear the good news about David? He's living in Australia now and he loves it. He __61__(start) a business and he's now very rich. __62__ seems it's so easy to earn money there.
B:Oh, I haven't heard the news, but I'm not surprised. David has a sharp eye for business. The grass is always __63__(green) on the other side of the hill. Do you want to go __64__ too?
A:No. But I know for a fact __65__ people in Australia are wealthier. Where we are, everyone is trying to save money. It's practically impossible to make money here.
B:That's true. To tell you the __66__, my business isn't doing well at all. Customers aren't coming like they used to. I'm really considering selling the business and starting in __67__ market. Maybe I'm too nervous about these things.
A:I wouldn't say that. According to the government, this is__68__ worst time we've had in history. They say the best thing you can do is to keep __69__(work) and try to wait __70__ things improve.
61.______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66.______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案:61.started 62.It 63.greener 64.abroad 65.that 66.truth 67.another 68.the 69.working 70.until
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear George,
It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. However, my father had to return to work on Monday, and we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.
Yours,
Mike
答案:
Dear George,
It's been a week we left your family and we are now back home. Thank you very much for showing around your city and providing us the wonderful meals. After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to another couple of . However, my father had to return to work on Monday, we back last Saturday afternoon. It was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be than happy to be your guide.
Yours,
Mike
第二节:书面表达(25分)
假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子邮件,将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
要求:
时间:下周六上午8?00至11?00
内容:采摘苹果
报名:办公室,下周四下午5?00前
提示:带帽子、手套
欢迎踊跃参加
注意:
1.词数100词左右,开头已为你写好;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:社区community
Dear neighbors,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Dear neighbors,
We are very happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members. Next Saturday, we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome. We will meet at 8?00 a. m. at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting. Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we'll be back at about 11 o'clock.
If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5?00 p. m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves.
We are looking forward to your joining us.
Community Office