Module 6 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A line of forts was built along the border to ________(保护)the country against attack.
2．The location of the new house is ________(理想的)．
3．That mistake seriously ________(危及)the future of the company.
4．There is always beautiful scenery in nature ________(保护区)．
5．If we don't protect this kind of animals，they will be ________(灭绝的)soon.
6．The teacher c________ Tom's MP4 because she saw him playing it in class.
7．We had a s________ to stop the criminal.
8．The doctor will see you again next week.M________，you must rest as much as possible.
9．The sea is a h________ for many fishes and plants.
10．C________ in the office made concentration impossible.
答案：1.protect 2.ideal 3.endangered 4.reserves
5．extinct 6.confiscated 7.struggle 8.Meanwhile
9．habitat 10.Conditions
Ⅱ. 根据给出的汉语完成下面句子
1．He was wearing dark glasses ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害)．
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在一个极冷的夜里)，my sick cat was frozen to death.
3．Long skirts have ________ ________ ________ ________(不流行了)again.
4．The government has decided to ________ ________ ________(强硬对付)people who avoid paying taxes.
5．________ ________ ________(尽管很失望)，we are still proud of our team's final performance.
6．Last night the police ________ ________ (搜查)the night clubs.
7．I feel better now.The medicine ________ ________ ________ ________ (似乎起作用了)．
8．With more and more forests cut down，the golden monkeys are ________ ________ ________(为生存斗争)．
答案：1.to protect his eyes from the sun
2．On a freezing cold night
3．been out of fashion
4．get tough with
5．Although very disappointed
6．raided on
7．seems to have worked
8．struggling for survival
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Orville and Wilbur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the first airplane .They started out as bicycle repairmen. Soon, they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn__1__the machines worked. They observed birds flying__2__(get) ideas, as well as read about other inventors' attempts to make aircraft. In 1900, the brothers completed their first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested__3__in North Carolina. They tested kite gliders both with and without__4__pilot.
Finally, in 1903, __5__ first engine-powered Wright Flyer was invented. The “Wright Flyer I” had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨). After they__6__(continue) improved it upon earlier designs, the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906__7__their Flying Machine.
Modern airplanes today are very different__8__the first Flying Machine. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers'__9__(enjoy). Some planes have seats__10__lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes, passengers can even use the Internet!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.how 2.to get 3.it 4.a 5.the 6.continuously 7.for 8.from 9.enjoyment 10.that/which
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Who was the best teacher__1__you ever had?
B：That would have to be Miss Baymler, my fourth grade teacher.
A：What was she like?
B：She was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring, and yet strict, too. I__2__(real) learned a lot from her.
A：What kind of things did you learn?
B：She taught us__3__you can do anything that you want to do.
A：Anything? Do you really believe that we can do anything ?
B：__4__you really want to do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it.
A：You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of__5__(rule)．
B：She had some rules that helped us__6__(feel) comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect, or they would be disciplined.
A：I see. She sounds like she really cared__7__her students.
B：Yes. She treated us all __8__(fair); she didn't have any teacher's pets.
A：Really? Doesn't every teacher have a teacher's pet?
B：Well. To be honest, I usually sucked up to teachers __9__I wanted them to give me good grades.__10__， Miss.Baymler didn't treat me any differently. She really didn't have any teacher's pets.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.that/whom 2.really 3.that 4.If 5. rules
6．feel 7.about 8.fairly 9.because 10.However
Ⅳ.完形填空
Our planet is teeming(丰富的) with life. Tigers and turtles, bats and bees, gnats and gnus, crabs and crabgrass—the list seems __1__. We've named more than 1.5 million species, and suspect that millions more remain __2__. Scientists call this mind-boggling(惊人的) variety of life biodiversity. __3__ so many species, it's surprising to realise that so many are in danger of becoming __4__.
Extinct __5__ are plants and animals that once lived on Earth, but __6__ live anywhere in the world. __7__ species are those most in danger or extinction. Even large populations of animals can be __8__ risk. Passenger pigeons once flew in flocks so large that they __9__ America's skies. __10__ time, habitat destruction and hunting decreased the birds' numbers. The last one died __11__ in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.
Dinosaurs, dodo birds, and passenger pigeons are all extinct. Extinction have always happened __12__， but in modern time, people have pushed wildlife to the brink much more quickly than ever before. We're __13__ wildlife very rapidly!
Endangered species are animals and plants that are in danger of becoming extinct. The US Endangered Species Act of 1973 was __14__ to protect threatened wildlife and habitats so they don't __15__ the way of the dodo.
Why do animals become endangered or extinct? The main reason is __16__ of habitat. Habitat __17__ or fragmentation(破坏) can make it __18__ for wildlife to survive. However, as people learn to take __19__ care of plants and animals, and their habitats, endangered and threatened species may begin to make a comeback. In fact, bald eagles, black-footed ferrets, and many __20__ species already have.
1．A．ended B．endless
C．limited D．limitless
答案：B 上半句中列举了大量的生命体，故用endless表示“无穷无尽的”。
2．A．discovering B．discovered
C．undiscovering D．undiscovered
答案：D 我们已经命名的物种有150多万，并推测还有大量的我们没有发现的物种。remain undiscovered“还没有被发现的”。
3．A．As B．For
C．With D．To
答案：C with结构在句中作状语，表示原因。
4．A．extinct B．extincting
C．extinctive D．extinction
答案：A become extinct“成为濒临灭绝的”，extinct在此作形容词，意为“灭绝的”；extinctive“使消减的”。
5．A．kinds B．groups
C．races D．species
答案：D 由前段最后一句“so many species”可推知，此处应用species。
6．A．not longer B．no longer
C．not more D．no more
答案：B no longer＝not any longer“不再”，侧重时间，符合句意。no more侧重数量。
7．A．Endanger B．Dangerous
C．Endangered D．Endangering
答案：C endangered过去分词形式的形容词作定语修饰species，表示“濒临灭绝的物种”。第四段第一句话亦有提示。
8．A．at B．for
C．on D．with
答案：A at risk“有危险”，为固定搭配。
9．A．lightened B．enlarged
C．darkened D．endangered
答案：C darken“(使)变黑”。文中此处指成群的候鸽使天空变成了黑色。
10．A．In B．During
C．On D．Over
答案：D over time“随着时间的变化”。此处指随着时间变化，由于栖息地的破坏及打猎造成候鸽数量的减少。
11．A．alone B．lonely
C．separately D．single
答案：A 由the last one可知，最后一只候鸽是独自死去的，故用副词alone“独自地”修饰died。lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调感彩；separately“个别地；分别地”；single“单一的；唯一的”。
12．A．actively B．naturally
C．completely D．unluckily
答案：B 由but可知，前后意义有转折，后半句指出现在由于人类活动导致动物灭绝加速，故前句讲的是自然因素导致动物灭绝。
13．A．failing B．missing
C．depriving D．losing
答案：D lose“失去”，符合句意。fail“失败”；miss“想念；丢失”；deprive“剥夺”。
14．A．broke B．past
C．passed D．kept
答案：C 表示“通过一项法案”用pass，此处用其被动形式，故选passed。
15．A．go B．make
C．find D．try
答案：A 此处指阻止其他物种也走与渡渡鸟相同的道路。
16．A．lose B．loss
C．lost D．losing
答案：B 由下句fragmentation的提示可知，此处指的是自然栖息地的丧失，应用名词loss。
17．A．break B．damage
C．destruction D．ruin
答案：C 由第二段倒数第二句中的“habitat destruction”可推知答案为C项。
18．A．easy B．rough
C．tough D．strong
答案：C 由句意可知，自然栖息地的破坏使得野生动物生存艰难，故选tough“艰苦的”。
19．A．little B．less
C．good D．better
答案：D 此处与以前作比较，指如果人们能够更好地保护植物或者动物以及他们的栖息地，濒临灭绝的物种就有可能得救。
20．A．other B．the other
C．others D．the others
答案：A many other species“许多其他的物种”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
SHANGHAI—The dolphins(海豚) of China's Yangtze River could die out in 20 years unless fast and effective measures are taken to protect them from environmental dangers, a news report on Friday quoted scientists as saying.
The number of the river dolphins, which are found mostly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze has become smaller sharply since 1990, with fewer than 100 of them remaining.
The serious and difficult condition of the Yangtze dolphins was among the topics discussed at a conference this week in Shanghai.
In the 1950's, there were thousands of river dolphins in the Yangtze, China's longest river，but environmental pollution, overfishing, boat propellers(螺旋桨)and the buildings of dams and sluice(水闸)gates became a threat to them as well as other species, including bottle-nosed and white dolphins in China's rivers and the South China Sea.
The number of bottle-nosed dolphins in the Yangtze has reduced since 1992 to 700 from about 2,000 and the number of white dolphins in the South China Sea is only about 1,000, the newspaper said.
According to scientists, there are more than 40 species of dolphins and whales in Chinese waters. The Chinese government plans to build additional areas along the Yangtze for the threatened species.
1．Since 1992, the number of bottle-nosed dolphins has reduced about________.
A．700 B．1,000
C．1,300 D．2,000
答案：C 根据文章第五段可知，bottle-nosed dolphins的数减少了2,000－700＝1,300。reduce to意为“减少到”。
2．What does the underlined word“threat”mean?
A．A possible danger. B．A good help.
C．A possible barrier (障碍)． D．A useful thing.
答案：A 根据本句的主语“environmental pollution, overfishing, boat propellers (螺旋桨)and the buildings of dams and sluice(水闸)gates”可知，threat不可能是有帮助或有用的东西。
3．When people learn the present conditions of river dolphins in the Yangtze River, they will feel ________.
A．interested B．angry
C．disappointed D．anxious
答案：D 通过文章第三段可以推断人们的反应。
4．________is/are a most serious warning to the Yangtze River dolphins.
A．Environmental dangers
B．Overfishing
C．The building of dams and sluice gates
D．The shortage of water
答案：A 通过文中第一段中“...measures are taken to protect them from environmental dangers...”可知，自然环境的危险是最严重的警告。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was 7?15 in the morning of February 8, 2014. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
答案：
It was 7?15 the morning of February 8, 2014. I was walking along Park Road towards the east an old man came out of the park on the other of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop and off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
课件72张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5Animals in DangerModule 6 1.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction & Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6 Ⅰ.重点单词
1．使……处于险境；危及(vt.)________
→濒危的(adj.)___________
2．保护区；保护圈(n.)___________
3．栖息地(n.)___________
4．灭绝的；绝种的(adj.)___________→灭绝；绝种(n.)___________
5．挣扎；斗争(n.)________endangerendangered reserve habitat extinct extinction struggle
6．保护(vt.)________→保护(n.)________
7．理想的(adj.)________
8．值……钱(adj.)________
9．(某事发生的)准确地点；现场(n.)________
10．没收(vt.)________
11．(－s)环境；情况(n.)_________
12．同时(adv.)__________protect protection ideal worthspot confiscate condition meanwhile Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ danger 在危险中
2．thanks ________ 多亏；由于
3．put ________ 放下
4．give one's life ________ 为……而献身
5．come ________ fashion 成为时尚；流行
6．get tough ________ 对……采取强硬措施in to downtointowithⅢ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.答案：1.freezing 2.endangered 3.battle 4.worth
5．fashion 6.herds 7.spot 8.active 9.Meanwhile 10.population1.endanger vt. 危及，危害；使……处于险境
①The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.
城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。
②He says that it will endanger all the species to be a lack of planning.
他说缺少计划性将危害所有的动物。
知识拓展
1)endangered adj. (生命等)有危险的；有灭绝危险的；将要绝种的
It is a kind of endangered animal in the world.
它是世界上一种快要灭绝的动物。
2)in danger 处境危险?out of danger脱离危险
①His life was in danger.
他有生命危险。
②He's still in hospital but out of danger.
他仍在住院，但已脱离了危险。
词语辨析：in danger, dangerous
in danger“在危险中”，处于危险状态。
dangerous“危险的”，指句子主语对别人有害。
即学即用
冠词填空
When she heard that her life was in ________ danger, she felt quite at ________loss.
答案：/，a
2．reserve n. [C]保护区，保护圈；[C，U]储备(物)；保留 vt. 保留；预订
①It's a nature reserve.
这是个自然保护区。
②I believe your story without reserve.
我毫无保留地相信你说的话。
③They reserved this area for wildlife.
他们把这一地区留做野生动物保护区。
知识拓展
in reserve 备用的
without reserve 无保留地，无条件地
reserved adj. 保留的；包租的
reservation n. 保留；(旅馆，房间等的)预订
高考链接
完成句子
I'd prefer to______(保留) my judgement until I find all the evidence.
答案：reserve 本题考查动词。句意：在我发现所有的证据前，我宁愿保留意见。
即学即用
完成句子
我们今天晚上想要预订一张五个人的桌子。
We'd like to________ ________ ________ for five for dinner this evening.
答案：reserve a table
3．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的；不再活动的(指火山)
①Some of the species of birds are extinct.
有些种类的鸟已经绝种了。
②The volcano is extinct.
这座火山是死火山。
知识拓展
extinction n. 灭绝，消灭
即学即用
完成句子
恐龙已经绝种几百万年了。
Dinosaurs ________ ________ ________for millions of years.
答案：have been extinct
4．struggle n. [C]&.vi. 挣扎；斗争；奋斗
①I struggled for a living.
我为生活而挣扎。
②They will continue in their struggle for independence.
他们会继续为独立而奋斗。
即学即用
介词填空
The Negroes once struggled________ slave owners________ freedom.
答案：with; for
5．protect vt. 保护
①The laws are designed to protect consumers from unsafe products.
法律是为保护消费者免受不安全产品的侵害而制定的。
②This clothes can protect you from cold.
这件大衣可以御寒。
③Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.
树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。
知识拓展
1)protect sb./sth. from sth. 保护……使不受……
protect sb./sth. against sth. 防止……遭受……
protect sb./from danger 保护某人免遭危险
2)prevent...(from)．..阻止……做……
stop...(from)．..阻止……做……
keep...from...阻止……做……
3)protection n．保护
under the protection of... 在……的保护下
give/offer/provide protection 提供保护
即学即用
单句改错
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes for the strong sunlight.
_________________________________________________
答案：把for改为from
6．worth adj.值……钱 &.n.价值；值某金额的量
①It is not clear what such an agreement will be worth.
这样一份协定能有多少价值还是个未知数。
②This book is worth reading for at least two reasons.
这本书之所以值得一读至少有两个原因。
③The new car cost a lot of money，but it's certainly worth it.
买这辆新汽车花了很多钱，但确实物有所值。
注意：be worth doing“值得做”，主动形式表达被动含义，其中worth为形容词，表示“很值得”时，应用well修饰。
The film is well worth seeing.
这部电影很值得一看。
词语辨析
worth，worthy，worthwhile
The car is worth buying.
＝The car is worthy of being bought.
＝The car is worthy to be bought.
＝It is worthwhile buying/to buy the car.
这辆车值得买。
即学即用
用worth/worthy/worthwhile完成下列句子。
(1)这次展览很值得参观。
The exhibition is well ________ visiting.
(2)给新员工详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。
It's ________ taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
(3)是什么使这座博物馆如此值得推崇呢？
What makes this museum so ________ of that honor?
答案：(1)worth (2)worthwhile (3)worthy7．spot
1)n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场
①I don't know the exact spot where it happened.
我不知道事情发生的确切地点。
②The policemen ran to the spot immediately.
警察立即赶往了现场。
2)n. 斑点；污点
The boy's white shirt was marked up with spots of ink.
那男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。
3)vt. 发现；认出
①He spotted his friend in the crowd.
他在人群中认出了他的朋友。
②My father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition.
我父亲在我的作文里发现了几个拼写错误。
知识拓展
spotless adj. 完全清洁的
spotlight n. 聚光灯；公众注意；v. 用聚光灯照；突出报道
on the spot 当场，在现场
without spot 毫无缺点
即学即用
完成句子
番茄汁在我的夹克前面留下一些棕色污点。
The tomato juice ________ ________ ________ on the front of my jacket.
答案：left brown spots
8．condition n．(－s)环境；情况；条件
①The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.
这辆车保养得好，状况很好。
②The miners there worked in terrible conditions.
那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。
③I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
我会做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。
注意：当condition表示“环境，形势”时，用复数形式。如：living/working conditions生活/工作环境
知识拓展
in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况；身体状况好/坏
out of condition 健康不佳
on (the) condition that 如果，在……条件下
on no condition＝in no case＝never 决不，一点也不
即学即用
介词填空
I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
答案：on
9．meanwhile用作时间副词，意为“与此同时；在这段时间”。
①Mother went shopping; meanwhile I cleaned the house.
母亲去买东西，在这期间我打扫房间。
②Jack ran for the doctor; meanwhile we stayed with the patient.
杰克跑去找大夫，与此同时，我们守护着病人。
知识拓展
meantime n. 期间；同时
in the meanwhile/meantime＝at the same time 同时
即学即用
完成句子
熟练工人的收入增加，与此同时，不熟练工人的收入却下降。
The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
答案：Meanwhile1.put down 放下；写下；镇压，击败
①Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!
放下那把刀子，别伤着人！
②Put it down to my account, please.
请记在我的账上。
③The army is determined to put down all opposition.
军队决定镇压所有的反抗活动。
④The engine failed and the pilot had to put the plane down in the sea.
发动机出了毛病，驾驶员只得使飞机在海上降落。知识拓展
put on 穿上，戴上；增加
put aside 储存，备用
put away 把……收起来
put back 拖延，延误；把(钟表)拨慢
put forward 提出，建议
put off 推迟，使延期
put out 使熄灭；发行，出版；使恼怒
put up 建造；张帖
高考链接
完成句子
(2012·全国新课标Ⅰ改编)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________(记下) almost every word her teacher says.
答案：put down 本题考查动词短语。句意：玛丽在课堂上确实会做笔记。她几乎能把老师讲的每一句话都记下来。
即学即用
单句改错
The exam results will be put down on Friday afternoon.
_________________________________________________
答案：把down改为up
2．give one's life to... 为……献出了自己的生命；为……献身
①He gave his life to save the drowning child.
他为拯救落水的孩子献出了自己的生命。
②She gives all her life to her work for charity.
她为慈善工作而献身。
知识拓展
1)give one's life to... 还可说成lay down one's life to...
2)有关life的短语：
come to life苏醒过来
all one's life一生
bring... to life使苏醒/复活
lead a．.. life 过……的生活
lose one's life丧命
give life to 赋予……生命/生命力/活力
即学即用
语法填空
There is a man who would give his life ________(keep) a life the one you love beside you.
答案：to keep
3．come into fashion 成为时尚
①When did that style of dress come into fashion?
那种衣服式样什么时候变为流行的？
②It's out of fashion to sing that song.
现在不流行唱那首歌了。
知识拓展
in the old fashion 照旧，照老样子
in this fashion 照这样
be in(the)fashion 合乎时尚的，流行的
follow the fashion 赶时髦
be/go out of fashion 不流行
即学即用
完成句子
现在流行宽大的裤子。
Wide trousers ________ ________ ________ now.
答案：come into fashion
4．get tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来，对某人毫不妥协，对某人采取强硬措施
①The government will get tough with people who avoid paying taxes.
政府将对逃税者采取强硬手段。
②The employers got tough with their workers.
老板对他们的工人采取了强硬措施。
③When he started to argue, I got tough with him.
当他开始争论时，我对他毫不妥协。
即学即用
翻译句子
我们不得不对他采取强硬手段。
_________________________________________________
答案：We have to get tough with him.1.On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.
1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑·索南达杰发现了他一直寻找的目标——一群正在杀害濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的偷猎者。1)what he was looking for是一个宾语从句，在它的后面有一个破折号，表示对前面情况的一种说明。a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope说明的是what的内容。在这个名词性短语中含有一个定语从句。
2)on a freezing cold day in January 1994是一个时间短语，在句子中作状语。on在这里表示一个具体的时间。如：on Monday“在星期一”；on October 1st“在10月1日”；on the morning of May 5th “在5月5日早晨”；on arriving home“一到家就……”等等。
即学即用
介词填空
He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.
答案：on
2．Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
尽管偷猎者很吃惊，但他们有一个优势——他们人多。
Although surprised是Although they were surprised的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或从句的主语是it时)，而从句谓语又包含be动词，此时可省去从句的主语和be动词，保留be之后的部分。
①Unless (you are ) invited，you should remain silent at the meeting.
除非被邀请发言，否则你应当在会议上保持沉默。
②You can use these reference books，if (it is) necessary.
如果有必要，你可以用这些参考书。
③She is always careful when (she is) working and studying.
她工作和学习起来总是很认真。
注意：用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能同时用并列连词but，但可用still，yet等词加强语气。
Although I didn't agree with mother’s decision，I still understood her feelings.
尽管我并不同意母亲的决定，但还是理解她的感受。即学即用
语法填空
(2014·湖南卷)Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案：accompanied 考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词 accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are。
3．Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.
那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。
1)句子中的working at night作状语，相当于一个状语从句。
①When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
当她离开飞机场的时候，她一次又一次地向我们挥手告别。
②While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
在我等火车期间，我和我的妹妹就她的工作长谈了一次。
2)leaving only the babies是现在分词作状语，表示结果。
①In a few minutes, the tiger ate the wolf, leaving only bones.
几分钟内，老虎就吃掉了狼，只留下骨头。
②The old man died, leaving his grandson a big fortune.
老人去世的时候，留给孙子一大笔财产。
3)whose wool is not worth so much是一个非限制性定语从句。注意whose引导定语从句，在从句中作wool的定语。whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
即学即用
语法填空
We'll go to have a picnic tomorrow or the day after，______ (depend) on the weather.
答案：dependingⅠ.句型转换
1．The sudden heavy rain put the sheep in danger.
The sudden heavy rain ________ the sheep.
2．Garcia stood up with difficulty.
Garcia ________ ________ her ________.
3．The number of the antelopes will increase after the government take measures to protect them.
The number of the antelopes will increase ________ ________ ________ of the government.
4．This novel is not as good as expected. I shouldn't have read it.
This novel is not as good as expected and not ________ ________.
5．I will not give up my struggle towards success no matter what problems I have.
I will not give up my struggle towards success ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.endangered 2.struggled to, feet 3.under the protection 4.worth reading 5.under any conditionsⅡ.语法填空
1．If we continue to destroy the environment，many more animals will become ________(extinction)．
答案：extinct 句意：如果我们继续破坏环境，更多的动物就会灭绝。extinct“灭绝的”，符合题意。
2．I went to college.________ ，all my friends got well-paid jobs.
答案：Meanwhile 句意：我上了大学而我的朋友们都找到了高薪工作。根据前后两句意思，应用表示“在……期间”的词汇。3．It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and ________(introduce) better ones of your own.
答案：introducing 考查worth的用法。句意：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品如此受人欢迎，并且把你们各自的更好的同类产品介绍推广也是值得的。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.－ing形式，作为worth的宾语使用。
4．Nowadays facing the global economic crisis，each country is fighting ________(protect) its own interests.
答案：to protect 句意：目前面临着全球经济危机，世界各国正努力保护它们自身的利益。
5．When ________(ask) about the source of his income，he hesitated for a moment，obviously not willing to give us a direct answer.
答案：asked 考查省略。句意：当被问及他的收入来源时，他犹豫了一会儿，显然不愿给我们一个明确的答复。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句可采用省略的原则，空白处省略了he was。Module 6 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The cuckoo ________(下蛋)eggs in other birds' nest.
2．They all said that he is a ________(活着的) Lei Feng, for he is happy to help others.
3．This book contains five units, ________(涉及) some exercises.
4．What are your ________(条件) for accepting the invitation?
5．I shall not ________(关心) myself with her affairs.
6．We found several good camping ________(地点) by the river.
7．Smoking during pregnancy can e______ your baby's health.
8．The a______ of the meeting is to remind you how dangerous we are.
9．It's no w______ that he didn't come to school these days.
10．Various kinds of i______ are living in this forest.
答案：1.lays 2.live 3.involving 4.conditions 5.concern
6．spots 7.endanger 8.aim 9.wonder 10.insects
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．She fed some food to the cat.
She ________ the cat ________ some food.
2．We should arrive at the bus station before 9.
We ________ ________ ________ arrive at the bus station before 9.
3．Tom promises to help me look after my house while I am on holiday.
Tom promises to help me ________ ________ ________ ________ my house while I am on holiday.
4．The little girl feels very worried about the sick dog.
The little girl ________ very ________ ________ the sick dog.
5．The robber came at the client immediately when he knew the client had called the police.
The robber ________ ________ the client immediately when he knew the client had called the police.
答案：1.fed, on/with 2.are supposed to 3.keep an eye on
4．is, concerned about 5.went for
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
The Internet has become part of young people's life. A report__1__(show) that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get useful__2__ (inform) on the Internet or use the Internet to help in their studies. __3__many students don't use it in __4__good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that__5__shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen__6__students spend too much time on the Internet.__7__is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook，__8__uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful__9__(advise)．Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face__10__(meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.shows 2.information 3.But 4.a 5.they
6．if/when 7.It 8.which 9.advice 10.meeting
【辽宁卷题型】
A：What kind of work do you want to do__1__you finish university?
B：I want to work__2__the banking industry. I've always been__3__(interest) in working for an international bank. I'd like to help people__4__(invest) their money.
A：That's a job that pays well. If you're__5__(luck), you might have opportunities to travel as well. Have you __6__(apply) to any banks yet? Our course will end soon.
B：Yes. I've sent letters to several banks. A few have invited me for__7__(interview) after we take our examinations.
A：Well done! I haven't sent__8__my job applications yet.
B：Which field would you like to work in? Have you decided yet?
A：I'd like to work in marketing. I think I could have__9__good career in that field.
B：Perhaps you should apply to banks as well. They need people to market their service.__10__you said, the banking industry pays well.
A：That's a great idea.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.when 2.in 3.interested 4.invest 5.lucky
6．applied 7.interviews 8.off 9.a 10.As
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Today, nearly 400 animals are listed as threatened or endangered animals in the United States. Many are at risk of becoming extinct or disappearing permanently. Unless efforts to save these vulnerable(易受攻击的) animals succeed, many of the country's greatest creatures will be lost forever. From the facts listed, guess which animals are endangered. Click on the picture to find out more about each of these animals in trouble.
American Crocodile
●American crocodiles are about 12 feet long. They live on land and in shallow water, swamps and marshes.
●American crocodiles like to float in the water with only their eyes and noses above the water surface.
●American crocodiles eat mostly small animals, which they grab with their strong jaws and razor-sharp(锋利的) teeth.
●American crocodiles lay eggs. They hide their eggs under twigs and leaves, or bury them in the sand.
●Some crocodiles help their young hatch, and then carry them to the water in their mouth.
Habitat
Southern Florida, Mexico, Central and South American, Caribbean islands.
Why It's Endangered
Overhunted for its skin and habitat destruction.
Peninsular Bighorn Sheep
●Bighorn sheep can weigh as much as 280 pounds and stand about 3 feet tall.
●They live in dry, desert mountain ranges, near rocky cliffs.
●Bighorn sheep eat grass, twigs and leaves.
●Male sheep are called rams and can be recognized by their huge, brown horns. The horns curl back over the ears, down，and up past the cheeks.
●They live in herds or groups. The male sheep with the biggest horns are usually in charge. Male horns can weigh as much as 30 pounds.
●Males will use their massive horns to fight. The fights can last as long as 24 hours.
●Females are called ewes. They are smaller than rams and have shorter, smaller horns.
Habitat
Nevada and California to west Texas and south into Mexico.
Why It's Endangered
Loss of habitat, hunting illegally, drought and disease.
1．Where can the article be found according to the passage?
A．Newspaper. B．Magazine.
C．Student book. D．Website.
答案：D 根据第一段最后一句“ Click on the picture...”可知，文章来自网络。
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the description about American crocodiles?
A．American crocodiles live on land and in swamps and marshes.
B．American crocodiles like to float with their eyes and nose below the water surface.
C．American crocodiles grab small animals with their strong jaws and razor-sharp teeth.
D．American crocodiles hide their eggs under leaves, or bury them in the sand.
答案：B 根据对美洲鳄鱼介绍的第二点可知，它喜欢只将眼睛与鼻子露在水面之上在水中漂浮，故B项不符合原文。
3．Where can we find both American crocodiles and Bighorn sheep according to the passage?
A．Southern Florida. B．Mexico.
C．California. D．West Texas.
答案：B 分析美洲鳄鱼和大角羊的栖息地可知，两种动物都有的地方是墨西哥。
4．Rams make use of their massive horns to ________.
A．master the herds B．show their beauty
C．fight with others D．hunt for food
答案：C 根据大角羊介绍中的“Males will use their massive horns to fight”一句可知，雄性大角羊会利用自己的羊角来跟他人争斗。
5．What can be the best title?
A．Animals in Danger
B．American Crocodile
C．Peninsular Bighorn Sheep
D．How to Save Animals in Danger
答案：A 分析全文可知，本文主要讲了两种动物的习性、栖息地以及濒临灭绝的原因，因此是介绍濒临灭绝动物的文章，选A项。
B
Sharks have gained unfair reputation for being large fierce sea animals. Human being's unfounded fear and hatred of these ancient creatures are leading to a worldwide slaughter (大屠杀), which may result in the extinction (绝种)of many larger, coastal shark species. The shark is the victim of a warped (有偏见的) attitude of wildlife protection; we fight only to protect the beautiful, non-threatening parts of our environment. And, in our efforts to bring back only non-threat parts of our earth, we ignore other important parts.
A perfect illustration of this attitude is the contrasting attitude towards another large sea animal, the dolphin. During the 1980s, environmentalists in the Linked States objected to the practice of hunting tuna (金枪鱼) in the Pacific Ocean since these nets also caught dolphins. The environmentalists place enough political and economic pressure to prevent tuna companies from buying tuna that had been caught in drift nets. In contrast to this effort, the populations of sharks in the Pacific Ocean have decreased to the point of extinction and there has been very little effort by the same environmentalism to save this important species of wildlife in water. Sharks are among the oldest creatures on earth, having survived in the seas for more than 350 million years. They are feeding on wounded or dying animals, thus performing an important role in nature of knocking out the weaker animals in a species. Just the fact that species such as the Great White Shark have managed to live in the oceans for so many millions of years is enough proof of their efficiency and adaptability to changing environment. It is time for humans, who may not survive another 1, 000 years at the rate they are damaging the planet, to cast away their fears and begin considering the protection of sharks as creatures that may provide us with an understanding of our own survival.
因为人们对鲨鱼的恐惧和偏见，使这种古老而重要的海洋生物没有得到人类的保护。作者呼吁人们破除偏见，为保护我们人类自己而保护鲨鱼等海洋生物。
6．How did the environmentalists manage to protect dolphins?
A．They prevented the fishermen from selling them at markets.
B．They only permitted the fishermen to catch them using nets.
C．They created some shelters where dolphins could be protected.
D．They used political and economic means to achieve their aim.
答案：D 事实细节题。由第二段第二、三句“During the 1980s, environmentalists in the Linked States objected to the practice of hunting tuna in the Pacific Ocean since these nets also caught dolphins. The environmentalists place enough political and economic pressure to prevent tuna companies from buying tuna that had been caught in drift nets.”可知答案。
7．The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．not found in life B．not started in life
C．not based on fact D．not likely to be started
答案：C 词义猜测题。由首段中的unfair, warped等词可推断出unfounded的意思是“无事实根据的”。
8．Which of the following best describes the organization of this text?
A．Cause and effect. B．Time and space order
C．Specific to general. D．Statement and example.
答案：D 推理判断题。考查对文章结构的理解。作者在首段中陈述事实，第二段中以人类对海豚的保护态度为例，说明人类对鲨鱼存有的偏见，从而呼吁人们摒弃偏见、保护鲨鱼。故选D。
9．The text mainly tells us ________.
A．sharks have a bad reputation B．what are the oldest creatures
C．sharks need human protection D．humans prefer tuna to sharks
答案：C 主旨大意题。文章谈到与海豚等其他海洋动物相比，因为人们对鲨鱼莫名的恐惧而没有得到任何人类的保护。作者旨在呼吁大家破除偏见，为保护我们人类自己而保护这种古老而重要的海洋生物。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__ The bird can run at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour, and it can fly in short bursts at a speed of more than 50 miles per hour. Turkeys have excellent eyesight and hearing. If they have a sharp sense of smell, they'll be almost impossibly forgetful.
__2__ One is their V-like scratches(抓痕)while getting food. And the other is the male turkey's beaks, which are the size of a small finger with a bend at one end, like the letter “J”.
Native Americans in the Southwest and Mexico kept turkeys for feathers and food, and the birds with their alarm calls probably were good “watch dogs” as well. The Indians used the feathers in ceremonies, and used the feathers to form blankets.__3__
The Spanish transported wild turkeys from Mexico to Europe for domestication(驯养)in the 16th century. __4__ Finally, local decrease of wild turkeys paralleled(平衡)the European settlers' spread across America. Today, widespread re-introduction programs are under way to return the five species of wild turkeys to their native habitats.
In the late 1770's Benjamin Franklin suggested that the turkey should be the symbol of the United States. __5__ But the American turkey lost to the Bald Eagle by a single congressional vote.
A．There are two signs of turkey presence.
B．European settlers brought domesticated(驯养的)turkeys back to the New World.
C．Americans are trying their best to protect the American turkeys.
D．The American turkey is famous for some of its characteristics.
E．He argued that the Bald Eagle was no better than a fish-eater.
F．So it has been very popular with Americans ever since.
G．They hollowed out(挖空)the large leg bones to serve as whistles.
答案：1～5 DAGBE
课件76张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 Animals in Danger Module 6第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 6Ⅰ.重点单词
1．目标；目的(n.)________
2．爬行动物(n.)________
3．涉及；包括(vt.)________
4．活的(adj.)________
5．产卵；下蛋(vt.)________
→过去式________
→过去分词________
6．奇迹(n.)________
7．昆虫(n.)________
8．边缘(n.)________ aim
reptile
involve
live
laylaid
laid
wonder
insect
brinkⅡ.重点短语
1．be concerned ________ sth. 关心某事，担心某事
2．be worried ________ 为……感到忧虑
3．keep an eye ________ 照看；密切注意
4．go ________ sb. 向某人进攻；斥责
5．feed ________ (动物)以……为食
6．be supposed ________ 应该about about on for on to Ⅲ.语篇感知
将下列简单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句
1．The corn is a useful plant.It can be eaten by both people and animals.
_________________________________________________
2．The girl is Jim's cousin.We saw her in the shop.
_________________________________________________
3．I’ll never forget the day.I was praised by my teacher on that day.
_________________________________________________
4．I'm reading a novel.Its name is Treasure Island.
_________________________________________________
5．He lived the last years of his life in Beijing.And he was buried there.
_________________________________________________
答案：1.The corn，which can be eaten by both people and animals，is a useful plant.
2．The girl whom we saw in the shop is Jim’s cousin.
3．I’ll never forget the day when I was praised by my teacher.
4．I’m reading a novel whose name is Treasure Island.
5．He lived the last years of his life in Beijing where he was buried.1.aim n. [C] 目标，目的；瞄准 v. 瞄准；努力
①She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
②Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot.
她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。
③Everyone should aim to succeed.
每个人都应该立志成功。助记
图解aim的一词多义：
His aim is to shoot the bottles.
他的目标是射中那几个瓶子。
知识拓展
1)with the aim of 目的是……
take aim at 瞄准，对准
2)aim...at... (用……)瞄准，对准
aim to do sth. 目标是……
be aimed at 针对；瞄准
即学即用
介词填空
He picked up a stone and aimed it ________ the dog.
答案：at
2．involve vt. 涉及，包括：参与
①Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person.
在亚洲国家，互致问候时通常不会触碰对方身体。
②Don't involve other people in your mistakes.
不要把别人牵连进你的错误中。
知识拓展
involve sb.in... 把某人牵涉进……中；使某人参与……
involved adj. 卷入的；有关的
get/be/become involved in sth./with sb. 与某事有关联；与某人有密切关系
①The actress really didn't want to get involved in the whole family thing.
那位女星实在不想卷入这整件家事中。
②It is really a sad situation，and I feel sorry for the people involved.
这真是悲哀的情况，我同情当事人。
注意：involved作定语，前置和后置时意义不同：the people involved“所涉及的人，有关人员”；the involved sentence“复杂的句子”。
即学即用
语法填空
A study ________(involve) long-distance runners is being done at the Medical Center.
答案：involving词语辨析：live, alive, living即学即用
用live/alive/living完成下列句子
(1)Many people are against doing experiments on ________ animals.
(2)The ill queen heard that Snow White was still ________.
(3)Some people buy ________ trees and plant them after the Christmas holiday.
(4)He is one of the greatest ________ artists.
答案：(1)live (2)alive (3)living (4)living
4．lay vt.(laid, laid, laying) 产卵，下蛋；放置
①Fishes, insects and birds lay eggs.
鱼和昆虫产卵而鸟下蛋。
②She laid the book on the table.
她把书放在了桌上。
注意：lie与lay有不同的过去式和过去分词形式，如下表：
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.
躺在那里的人撒谎说，他把钱放在桌子上了。助记
巧学lie, lay众兄弟
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，
躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则。
即学即用
完成句子
在寒冷的天气下母鸡不下蛋。
The hens don't ________ ________ during the cold weather.
答案：lay eggs5．wonder n. [C]奇迹，奇观；[U]惊奇 v. 惊奇；想知道
①The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
长城是世界奇观之一。
②I always wondered when I would get the English novel my parents had promised to give me.
我一直在想何时才能得到父母曾经许诺给我买的英语小说。
③The children looked at the pictures in wonder, and wondered what the New Seven Wonders of the World were.
孩子们惊奇地看着图画，想知道世界新七大奇观是什么。知识拓展
(it's)no wonder (that) 并不奇怪，难怪……。
①With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这些引人入胜的地方，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅客会不断增加．
②It's no wonder you've got a headache when you drank so much last night.
难怪你会头痛，你昨晚喝多了。
即学即用
完成句子
他连续三天没睡，难怪他很劳累。
He hasn't slept at all for three days.________ ________ ________ ________ he is tired out.
答案：It is no wonder
1.be concerned about sth. 关心某事；担心某事
①She is concerned about your safety.
她担心你的安危。
②People are concerned about the life of the refugee's in the flooded area.
人们关心洪灾地区难民的生活。
知识拓展
be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连
be concerned about/for/over为……而忧心忡忡
be concerned with 关于，有关
be concerned to do sth.认为做某事重要
be concerned that...担心……
即学即用
介词填空
President is deeply concerned________this issue.
答案：about
2．keep an eye on 照看
①Please keep an eye on the baby.
请照看着点婴儿。
②Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils.
瞧着点炉子，以免咖啡煮沸了。
③I don't know what would happen if we weren't here to keep an eye on you.
如果我们不在这儿照看你，我真不知道会发生什么事呢。
知识拓展
keep one's eyes on 注视，照料，照管
keep an eye out for 注意并记住……
keep one's eyes open 警觉，留心
have/with an eye to 指望着，为了要……
only have eyes for 只对……感兴趣；只欣赏……
to one's eye 依某人看来
have an eye for 对……有眼光
即学即用
单句改错
—Will you keep an eye to my child for a while?
—With pleasure.She's fun，I think.
_________________________________________________
答案：把to改为on
3．go for someone向某人进攻，向某人打去；斥责，批评
①He went for her with a knife.
他拿着刀子向她进攻。
②My mother went for me because I came back late after school.
我妈妈因为我放学回家晚了而斥责我。
知识拓展
go for... 适用于；被……所吸引
①What I said about Peter goes for you，too.
我说的关于彼得的话也适用于你。
②I think Carter goes for Tony from the very beginning.
我认为从一开始卡特就喜欢托尼。
即学即用
介词填空
The wounded lion went________the hunter.
答案：for
4．feed on(动物)以……为食
Bats fly at night and feed on insects.
蝙蝠在夜间飞行，以昆虫为食。
知识拓展
feed＋动物＋on＋饲料
feed＋饲料＋to＋动物
①He feeds the dog on meat.
他用肉养狗。
②Ms Parker feeds milk to the baby.
帕克女士用牛奶喂这个婴儿。
即学即用
完成句子
他们主要以鱼和青蛙为食。
They________ ________ ________ fish and frogs.
答案：feed mostly on
图解语法助记表解语法助记
本模块我们主要复习由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
关系代词与关系副词的用法
关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作一定的句子成分。其具体用法见下表：注意：在从句中作宾语的关系代词一般可以省略，但直接跟在介词后的不可以。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句先行词是整个主句、专有名词或先行词前有物主代词、指示代词修饰时一般用非限制性定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
关系代词作介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑，可以将从句中的介词提前到关系代词前，形成“介词＋关系代词”结构。
注意：有些“动词＋介词”的短语，如：look for, look after, call on等不可拆开把介词置于关系代词之前。
关系代词与关系副词的选用that与which的区别
高考链接
用合适的关系词填空
1．(2014·北京)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，并且从句缺少主语，所以用which来引导。
2．(2014·天津) English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
答案：each of which 考查定语从句。本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。
3. (2014·重庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
答案：which 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。
4．(2014·山东) A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
答案： whose 考查定语从句whose的用法。句意：一个来自国内市场的利润下降的公司可能寻求国外的机会。注意：whose＋n＝the ＋n＋of ＋which 此处可换成the profits of which 的结构。
5．(2014·江苏) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
答案： where 考查定语从句。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此填入做状语的关系副词where。句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”
6．(2014·四川) Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________is quite unexpected.
答案： which 考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。
7．(2013·北京改编)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
答案：where/in which 本题考查定语从句。句意：我们国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为 national parks，定语从句缺少状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。
8．(2013·天津改编)We have launched another man-made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
答案：which 本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which来引导。
9．(2013·重庆改编)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
答案：whom 本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：约翰请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，绝大多数是家庭成员。分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为people，用“代词most＋介词＋whom”引导了非限制性定语从句。which也可以用于此结构，但是其先行词不能是人。即学即用
用合适的关系词填空
(1)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
答案：whose 本题考查定语从句。句中name是city一个特征或构成部分，是从属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句修饰先行词New Orleans。
(2)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
答案：about which 考查定语从句。先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。
(3)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others，________， of course, made all the others upset.
答案：which 本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克比对其他的人都友好，当然，这使其他的所有人都很苦恼。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面句子的整个内容。(4)A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
答案：where 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：银行是在晴朗的日子借给你雨伞而下雨天收回的地方。分析句子结构可知，该从句缺少地点状语，故用where。
(5)The days are gone______physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
答案：when 本题考查定语从句的连接词。句意为：完全靠体力劳动谋生的日子已一去不返了。
Ⅰ.用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空
1．This is the only bus ________ goes to the village school.
2．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
3．That's the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
4．The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
5．This is the only book ________ we’re looking for.
6．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber's ________ I go.It’s only 15.7．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
8．This is such an easy question ________ even a small child can answer.
9．The meeting was put off，________ made us surprised.
10．The house，________ we bought last month, is very nice.
答案：1.that 2.where 3.whose 4.whose 5.that
6．where 7.whom 8.as 9.which 10.whichⅡ.用合适的关系词填空
1．Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
答案：where/in which 考查定语从句。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，相当于in which。句意：生活就像是长跑，我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我。
2．Whenever I met her，________was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
答案：which 本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法，指代前面一个句子，故用which。3．A person________e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
答案：whose 考查定语从句，________e-mail account is full是从句部分，从句中缺少定语，所以选代词whose。句意：电子邮箱账户满了的话，人们就不能发送或者接收邮件了。
4．They've won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising.
答案：which 考查非限制性定语从句。 which 代替前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作宾语。句意：他们赢了最后三场比赛，这让我感到有点惊讶。5．It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
答案：where 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。
6．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，________the audience can buy ice-cream.
答案：when 本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在音乐会的两场之间有一段休息时间，这时观众可以买冰激凌。分析结构可知，定语从句先行词为interval，定语从句缺少时间状语，用when引导。7．Is this the reason ________ he refused our offer?
答案：why/for which reason为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时，其关系词常用why或for which。句意：这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
8．The Science Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
答案：which 考查定语从句。本题为逗号隔开的定语从句修饰先行词museum，且在定语从句中关系代词作visited的宾语，故应用which。Module 6 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His humorous style quickly became the ________(焦点) of attention.
2．We needn't ________(浪费) time arguing with him.
3．Each student's progress is closely ________(监视)．
4．She put all her e______ into work.
5．The bank has b______ all over the country.
答案：1.focus 2.waste 3.monitored 4.energies 5.branches
Ⅱ.介副词填空
1.The initials, WWF, stand ________World Wide Fund ________Nature.
2．________a result, it started working ________governments to introduce environmental education ________schools.
3．The organization set ________an office in Beijing in 1995 to work ________the panda project.
4．If you have access ________the Internet, you will be able to find ________up-to-date information.
5．Today the species is ________the brink of extinction.
答案：1.for; for 2.As; with; into 3.up; on 4.to; out
5．on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们都知道印度是大象的产地。
As we all know，India is ________ ________ elephants.
2．刚才我看到两条狗攻击一头牛。
I saw two dogs ________ ________ ________ an ox.
3．真遗憾你明天不能来参加我们的开幕式。
________ ________ ________ that you can't attend our opening ceremony tomorrow.
4．他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注意的中心。
Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became ________ ________ ________ ________ when he entered the office.
5．我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。
________ ________ I get a job ________ ________ ________ enough money to go to school.
答案：1.home to 2.were going for 3.It's a pity 4.the focus of attention 5.Only if；can I make
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Making new friends means__1__(let) others not only accept you but also like you and want to be around you.__2__， there is no short cut(捷径)to achieving this. So if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in!
__3__first step to make new friends is to find out what is holding you back. People__4__are interested in making new friends usually don't know why they don't have them already. They can't see that __5__own actions are not working.
Once you know what is stopping you __6__making new friends, you need to deal with the problems. This will be very painful because you need to put yourself outside your comfort zones(舒适地带)to see any real differences.
The next step is__7__(show) yourself in those social activities so that others will leave with a positive__8__(impress) of you. If you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules.
When you feel__9__(confidence) that you've made some great new friends, go out there and celebrate with them! No matter__10__you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue to make more.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.letting 2.However 3.The 4.who/that 5.their 6.from 7.showing 8.impression 9.confident 10.what
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Dude? What do you mean__1__saying：“Oh, Jack and some other dudes were__2__(have) a very intense argument. We were afraid__3__they might get into a fight. So we had to separate them”？
B：Oh，it's__4__word for guy, or man.
A：It is a bad name for a man?
B：No, not really.__5__，it is informal. And you'd sound silly__6__you call somebody important“dude”， or use it in a formal situation. And usually, only__7__(young)people use the word“dude”，and it usually refers to very young people.
A：Can I call the pretty girl__8__(dance) over there“dude”as well?
B：No, never. You can call that kind of lady“chick”．
A：Huh? It sounds a bad name this time.
B：No.Chick means young woman. It is not__9__bad word. I guess baby chickens are cute__10__somewhat brainless.
A：I see. Let's go and talk to that group of dudes and chickens.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.by 2.having 3.that 4.another
5．However 6.if 7.younger 8.dancing 9.a 10.but
Ⅴ.完形填空
I ran across an old photo of him the other day, thinking of some old things. He's been dead for 25 years. His name was Rex.
__1__ was his favorite recreation (娱乐). He had so much __2__ in the water as any person I have known. You didn't have to throw a stick in the water to __3__ him to go in. Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you __4__ throw one in.
That __5__ me of that night, __6__ he brought back a small box that he found somewhere—how __7__ nobody ever knew. Since it was Rex, it __8__ easily have had a race. The box wasn't a good one. It was just a __9__ old piece that somebody __10__. Still it was something he wanted, probably __11__ there was some difficulty in transportation (运输). And that he thought could test his courage. We first knew about his achievement when, deep in the night, we __12__ him trying to get the box up onto the porch (门厅). It sounded __13__ two or three people were trying to tear the house __14__. We came downstairs and turned on the __15__ light. Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had __16__ somehow. And he was just holding his own. I suppose he would have held his own __17__ dawn if we hadn't helped him. The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out. If we had thrown it out in a __18__ place, he would have brought it home again, as a small token (象征) of his strength in such matters. __19__， he had been taught to carry heavy wooden objects about and he was __20__ of his skill.
1．A．Fighting B．Swimming
C．Barking D．Running
答案：B 根据第2空后的in the water可以排除另外三个选项。
2．A．fun B．trouble
C．danger D．difficulty
答案：A 因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。
3．A．stop B．make
C．get D．have
答案：C 根据后面的to go in这一带to的不定式短语也可以排除另外三个选项。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。
4．A．will B．do
C．did D．would
答案：C did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。
5．A．reminds B．warns
C．tells D．suggests
答案：A remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”。
6．A．which B．while
C．as D．when
答案：D when引导定语从句修饰that night。
7．A．far B．long
C．old D．heavy
答案：A “没人知道，它从多远的地方弄来的箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由have a race也可推测此处指距离。far“远”；long“长”；old“老，旧”；heavy“重”。
8．A．could B．can
C．should D．would
答案：A could easily强调是狗本身一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。
9．A．priceless B．worthless
C．valuable D．important
答案：B 主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。priceless“无价的，极贵重的”；valuable“有价值的”。
10．A．kept B．forgot
C．deserted D．remained
答案：C 从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，是没用的箱子。
11．A．because B．only if
C．even if D．in case
答案：A 前后是因果关系。only if“如果”；in case“假如”；even if “即使”，均不合题意。
12．A．saw B．heard
C．watched D．caught
答案：B 下面一句有it sounded，所以用heard。
13．A．like B．that
C．as if D．at least
答案：C 后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选as if，表达一种虚拟语气。
14．A．up B．in
C．away D．down
答案：D tear the house down意为“拆房子”。
15．A．hall B．kitchen
C．bedroom D．porch
答案：D 由上文“we __12__ him trying to get the box up onto the porch”可知，狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。
16．A．rolled B．stopped
C．caught D．broken
答案：C catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。
17．A．at B．before
C．till D．during
答案：C 由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。till“直到”。
18．A．distant B．nearby
C．silent D．busy
答案：B 由下文可知，箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。
19．A．In all B．As a result
C．At last D．After all
答案：D after all “毕竟”，表达一种让步的口吻。in all“总共”，as a result “因此”，at last“最后，终于”。
20．A．proud B．tired
C．ashamed D．doubtful
答案：A 从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。tired“累的”；ashamed“羞耻的”；doubtful “怀疑的”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Scientists have recently discovered that animals that live in groups, such as elephants, foxes, and wolves, are more likely to follow rules. If they don't, and each does its own thing, the group will probably break apart. Group members would be forced to live alone, and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young. That's probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up. Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowning.
Sometimes, though, animals try their best to do what's right, even when there's nothing in it for them. Nobody knows exactly why. “It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans，” says Bekoff. If your friend wasn't nice to you, what would you do? Maybe you would just walk away. That's exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox.
Toby was a generous cat. For ten years, the kind kitty shared his food with a spaniel (长耳狗) named Katie. After supper, owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps. She'd drop some in Katie's bowl on the floor and some in Toby's dish on the kitchen counter. Gustafson kept the cat's dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby's treats. As it turned out, Katie didn't need to steal; she only had to beg. Every night, the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds. Then she'd sit and stare at the cat every night. Toby would be nice. Using his paw, he'd flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup. Apparently Katie appreciated it, because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over, she would give up her nice, warm spot. “Toby would then lie down in center of the beanbag，” says Gustafson, “and Katie would lie on the floor.”
1．The reason why some animals prefer to live in groups lies in that ________.
A．they have to follow natural rules
B．they are afraid of staying alone
C．they cannot find food by themselves
D．living alone would make their lives harder
答案：D 细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“...and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。
2．According to Bekoff, animals try their best to do what's right because ________.
A．it feels good to be kind
B．animals are friendly by nature
C．they have learned to do so for a long time
D．they want their owners to like them
答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“It might simply feel good to be kind, just as it does for humans”可知答案为A。
3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A．Linda always lets the animals eat together
B．Katie sometimes gets her food by stealing
C．Toby is generous but Katie isn't
D．Katie and Toby help each other
答案：D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃，而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby，自己睡地板，故选D项。
Ⅶ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.
答案：
Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As result, the lake was polluted. To the west was a sandy field, was the source of dust. still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend spare time boating and fishing.
课件48张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 Animals in DangerModule 6第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task 1.1.1 集合的概念Module 6Ⅰ.重点单词
1．首字母(n.)________
2．分支机构；办事处(n.)________
3．大陆；州(n.)________
4．焦点；集中点(n.)________
5．能源(n.)________
6．浪费(vt.)________
7．监测(vt.)________initial branch continent focus energy waste monitor
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．stand ________ 代表
2．become interested ________ 对……产生兴趣
3．have an effect ________ 对……有影响
4．________ a result 结果；因此
5．set ________ 建立；设立for in on as up 1.focus n. [C] (pl. foci或focuses)焦点，集中点 v. 集中
①It has an automatic focus and flash, so you don't have to worry about anything.
它有自动聚焦和闪光灯，因此不必担心任何事。
②We need to focus public attention on this issue.
我们需要把公众的注意力集中到这个问题上来。
知识拓展
in focus焦点对准的?out of focus焦点没对准的
focus on 集中于
focus one's attention/eyes on
把注意力/目光集中于
即学即用
介词填空
You must try to focus all your mind________your work and study.
答案：on2．energy n. 精力；活力；能量
①The students have shown youthful energies.
学生们显示出年轻的活力。
②The light energy comes from the sun.
光能来自太阳。
知识拓展
energetic adj. 精力旺盛的；精神饱满的
devote one's energy to 致力于……
concentrate one's energy on 集中精力在……上
词语辨析
strength，force，power，energy
这几个词都有“力”的意思，但是“力”的性质和来源不同。
1)strength指“体力，力量，强度”。
I have hardly enough strength left to move my feet.
我连移动两脚的力量都没有了。
2)force “力量”，着重指“力” 产生的实际效果，其复数常指“兵力，军队”。
①The law remains in force.
法律仍旧有效。
②the forces of a country
一个国家的军队3)power“能力，权力”，着重指行动所凭借的能力(本领)或职权。
I shall do everything within my power to help you.
我要尽我的所能帮助你。
4)energy依照其物理学定义讲，是“能，能量”；另外energy也指生理上的“精力”。
①Heat is a form of energy.
热是能量的一种形式。
②Though he is very thin, he is full of energy.
他虽然瘦，但精力充沛。
即学即用
完成句子
这个男孩精力如此充沛他就是不能保持安静。
The boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ that he could not keep still.
答案：so full of energy
3．waste
1)vt.浪费；常构成waste time/money on sth.或waste time/money doing.
①Why do you waste money on clothes you don't need?
你为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？
②I wasted 40 minutes waiting for a bus this morning.
今天早晨我等公共汽车浪费了40分钟。
2)n.浪费；常构成a waste of...搭配。
Don't do that.It’s a waste of time.
别那么做，那是浪费时间。
知识拓展
1)waste...doing... 浪费……做某事
2)wasted adj. 浪费的；未有效利用的；消耗掉的；荒芜的
wasteful adj. 浪费的，不经济的
即学即用
完成句子
—He says that my new car is ________ ________ ________ (浪费) money.
—Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?
答案：a waste of1.stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持
①The letter “x”is often used to stand for an unknown number.
字母x常被用来代表一个未知数。
②WTO stands for the World Trade Organization.
WTO代表世界贸易组织。
即学即用
介词填空
—What does NASA stand________？
—It means“National Aeronautics and Space Administration”．
答案：for
2．set up 建立；设立；创立
①They decided to set up a new school.
他们决定开办一所新学校。
②They set up a special committee to look into the matter.
他们设立了一个专门委员会来调查此事。
③A new government was set up after the war.
新政府于战后成立。
知识拓展
set about doing 着手做某事
set out 出发；开始；阐述；陈列
set off 动身；引发
set aside 专门拨出时间或金钱
set down 放下；记下
即学即用
单句改错
Police set out road blocks on the routes leading out of the city.
_________________________________________________
答案：把out改为upThe WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.
WWF相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球就会有美好的未来。
only if的意思是“只有……才”；“只要……就”；引导一般条件句，句子中不用虚拟语气，其中的only放于句首表示强调。
①I told him that he would succeed only if he worked hard.
我告诉他，只有努力工作才能够成功。
②He will help you only if you turn to him.
只要你向他请求帮助，他就会帮助你。
注意：当only if放在整个句子的句首时，主句要倒装。
Only if you walk quickly can you catch up with him.
只要走快些你就能够赶上他。
词语辨析
only if，if only
1)only if中的only置于if前强调if条件。only if重点在only(＝only when)上，意为“唯有……/只有在……时，才……”。
She'll have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live.
她唯有活下去的坚强意志才有机会好起来。
2)if only重点在if上，意为：①只要(＝as long as)；②要是……该多……，但愿；if only从句可单独使用，这里需要用虚拟语气：
(1)表示与过去相反的愿望；谓语动词用：had done
(2)表示与现在相反的愿望；谓语动词用：过去式
(3)表示与将来相反的愿望；谓语动词用：would/could/might do
①If only she were my sister!
她要是我姐姐该多好啊！
②If only we had arrived in time, we would not have missed the train!
我们要是及时赶到就不会误车了！
即学即用
完成句子
只有合理饮食，你才能保持身体健康。
________ ________you eat the correct foods________ ________ be able to keep fit.
答案：Only if; will youⅠ.句型转换
1．This business company was founded in 1721.
This business company ________ ________ ________ in 1721.
2．WWF is the short form of World Wide Fund.
The letters WWF ________ ________ World Wide Fund.
3．My aim is to be a policeman when I leave school.
I ________ ________ ________ a policeman when I leave school.4．An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
An unhappy home environment can ________ ________ ________ ________ a child's behaviour.
5．He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.
________ ________ ________ ________ his hard work，he passed the exam easily.
答案：1.was set up 2.stand for 3.aim to be 4.have an effect on 5.As a result ofⅡ.完成句子
1．What does ATM ________ ________(代表)?
2．The company was ________ ________(建立)by his father.
3．The quilt is not thick enough to ________ him ________ the cold(御寒)．
4．The patient is ______ _______ _______(有危险)dying.
5．She is a talented musician ________ ________ ________(不但是……还是……)being a photographer.
答案：1.stand for 2.set up 3.protect；from 4.in danger of 5.as well as
写一篇描述动物的短文
写作技巧
一、描述濒危野生动物的文章应属于说明文文体，它主要介绍所写动物的物种状况、形态特征、生活习性、动物分布、主要食物等几个方面。
二、描写此类文章应注意的事项：
1．因为此类文章属于客观说明文，时态常用一般现在时或现在完成时；
2．应先对所描写的动物特征、动物分布进行简单介绍。
3．其次要对其生活习性、主要食物加以描述，使读者能对其做大致了解。
4．对该物种进行过去与现在数量上的对比；
5．分析造成其现状的原因，可从人为因素描写：破坏自然环境，追逐利润；
6．如何采取措施对其进行保护，主要从自我做起，同时要呼吁公众参与。三、常用词语及表达：
1．live in...
栖息在……
2．feed mainly on...
以……为主食
3．They are being hunted/poached.
它们正遭到捕杀。
4．on the brink of extinction
在灭绝的边缘
5．The number has fallen from...to...
数量从……降到……。6．protect...from...
保护……免受……
7．be listed as endangered species
被列为濒危物种
8．They can be found in...
它们能在……被找到。
9．This kind of animal is known as/for...
这种动物作为/因为……而出名。
10．We call on people to protect...
我们呼吁人们保护……。典题示例
1．非洲象是最大的陆上动物，一头成年象重达5吨；
2．栖息地：非洲的森林、河谷、撒哈拉沙漠南端的半沙漠地区；
3．主食：以草、树叶和水果为主；
4．濒危：①原因：由于象牙而遭捕杀
②状况：1980年有130万，现在只有40万。
③被列为世界濒危物种之一。
写作要求：1.词数100左右。
2．参考词汇：河谷river valleys 撒哈拉Sahara 半沙漠semi－desert 象牙ivory
【审题谋篇】
1．时态：一般现在时
2．人称：第三人称
3．结构：首先介绍非洲象的生活习性；然后将所给内容有机联系起来，最后呼吁要保护非洲象。
【写作关键】
1．非洲象是最大的陆上动物，一头成年象重达5吨。
①世界最大的陆上动物 _________________________
②成年象 ____________________________
③重达5吨 ___________________________________
2．它们以草、树叶和水果为主食。
①以……为主食 _________________________________
②诸如 _______________________________________
3．它们由于象牙而遭捕杀。
由于……捕杀 ___________________________________
4．它们被列为世界濒危物种之一。
①列为 ____________________________________
②濒危物种 _________________________________
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：
写作关键
1．①the world’s largest land animal ②an adult elephant/a fully grown elephant ③weigh up to 5 tons
2．①feed mainly on... ②such as
3．hunt for..
4．①be listed as ②endangered species
连句成篇
The African Elephant is the world's largest land animal，and a fully grown elephant can weigh up to 5 tons.They can be found in forests，river valleys，semi-desert south of Sahara Desert，Africa.They feed mainly on plants，such as grass，leaves and fruit and so on.They are generally known as mild animals，and won’t attack other animals.
But they are now being hunted for their ivories，which are valuable.Today the species is on the brink of extinction.The population has fallen from 1.3 million in 1980 to 400,000.As a result，they have been listed as endangered species.We hope the International Organization will prevent illegal ivory trade，punish severely poaching behavior and protect them from dying out.课件5张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 Animals in DangerModule 6知识点击：
①who引导定语从句
②keep...from... 阻止某人/物干……
③好好照顾
④灭绝
