Module 7
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look __1__friends online and talk with them.But__2__(limit) to words on a computer screen，their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.__3__people are really concerned about is a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the Internet.Thus，even the__4__(shy) person in the world can become a chat-room star.
Critics of online relationships believe that__5__of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the Internet can make users control how others view them.Internet users can get their words__6__(vary) to fit whatever image they want to give.In a way，they're not really themselves.All of this may be fine__7__ the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unfamiliar persons on the Internet，it is easy to let one's imagination “fill in__8__blanks” .This surely result__9__disappointments when net friends meet each other.An online friend whom someone imagines is often quite__10__(difference) from the real person.So，before making friends in cyberspace，remember Clifford Stoll's advice, “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen”．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.for 2.limited 3.What 4.shyest/shiest 5.none
6．varied 7.if 8.the 9.in 10.different
【辽宁卷题型】
Jane：Home at last. Tonight we have__1__lot of homework though.
Tom：Are you saying we don't have time__2__watch our favorite show tonight? Jane, you know I really don't like our teacher all that much. He gives far too much homework. He__3__(criticize) me in front of everyone all__4__time.
Jane：To tell the truth, I don't really like him__5__. He's kind of__6__(bore) and not very active. He always looks__7__(happy) too.
Tom：Yes, and he also...
Jane：Do you think we should be talking__8__him like this behind his back?
Tom：Probably__9__. After all he is our teacher. We should try to find something nice to say. If you can't say something nice you shouldn't say anything at all.
Jane：I__10__(absolute) agree. It's getting dark. We should finish our homework now.
Tom：All right. I want to take a shower first. I'm exhausted.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.a 2.to 3.criticizes 4.the 5.either
6．boring 7.unhappy 8.about 9.not 10.absolutely
Ⅱ.完形填空
He has been called the “missing link”—half-man, halfbeast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.
He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The __1__ of the Snowman has been around for __2__ . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they __3__ this creature and called it “Yeti”， and they said that they had __4__caught Yetis on two occasions __5__ none has ever produced an evidence(证据)．
Over the years, the story of Yetis has __6__ . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Mount Everest. Shipton believed that they were not __7__ the tracks of a monkey or bear and __8__ that the Abominable Snowman might really __9__ .
Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were __10__ footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than __11__ animal tracks, which had been made __12__ as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow. __13__， in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was __14__ and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, __15__ , no evidence has ever __16__ been produced.
These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman __17__ . But if they ever __18__ catching one, they may face a real __19__： Would they put it in a __20__ or give it a room in a hotel?
本文讲述了一种“半人半兽”的生物“Yeti”的传说故事。
1. A．event B．story
C．adventure D．description
答案：B 后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选“story”。
2. A．centuries B．long hours
C．some time D．many years
答案：D 由下文的1920s可知用many years。
3. A．heard from B．cared for
C．knew of D．read about
答案：C 当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及关于它的故事。
4. A．even B．hardly
C．certainly D．probably
答案：A “抓住”比“知道，了解”更进一步，用even强调程度的加深。
5. A．as B．though
C．when D．until
答案：B “曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选B。
6. A．developed B．changed
C．occurred D．continued
答案：D 结合上下文可知，关于“Yeti”的故事还在“继续”。
7. A．entirely B．naturally
C．clearly D．simply
答案：D Shipton相信这些足迹不单单是猴子或熊的足迹，故选simply。
8. A．found B．declared
C．felt D．doubled
答案：C felt与believed并列。
9. A．exist B．escape
C．disappear D．return
答案：A Shipton感觉the Abominable Snowman可能真的“存在”。
10. A．clearer B．more
C．possible D．rare
答案：B 人们发现的仅仅是“更多”的脚印。
11. A．huge B．recent
C．ordinary D．frightening
答案：C 大多数人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。
12. A．strange B．large
C．deep D．rough
答案：B 普通的脚印看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化后而变“大”了。
13. A．In the end B．Therefore
C．After all D．However
答案：D 上文介绍了一些人对脚印的判断，而下文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。且前后语境存在转折关系，故用however。
14. A．imagined B．real
C．special D．familiar
答案：B real意为“实际存在的”，符合上下文语境。
15. A．so B．besides
C．again D．instead
答案：C 前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。
16. A．rightly B．actually
C．normally D．particularly
答案：B 没有证据被“真正”记载。
17. A．lightly B．jokingly
C．seriously D．properly
答案：C take...seriously“把……当回事(严肃认真地对待某事)”。
18. A．succeed in B．insist on
C．depend on D．join in
答案：A succeed in doing sth.“成功做了某事”。
19. A．decision B．situation
C．subject D．problem
答案：D 由该空后面的问句可知这里指“问题”。face a(n)．..problem“面临一个……问题”。
20. A．zoo B．mountain
C．museum D．laboratory
答案：A 前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真的抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)?
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.
Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “This isn't family，” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”
They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. To comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time. “But we used to find the time，” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.
The first sentence “I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When I read the part where it said “Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that”， I found myself nodding in agreement.
We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph：“So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”
“I thought your friend's name was Ed，”I said.
“I'm Tom，” he explained. “It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I never put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. I had to write a letter and post it.
人们往往在友谊失去的时候才懂得珍惜，可是为时已晚。司机的内疚让作者更加加倍珍惜与朋友之间的友情。
1．Who wrote the letter?
A．Tom. B．Old Ed.
C．The author. D．The driver's grandchild.
答案：A 细节理解题。从倒数第四段最后一句以及倒数第二段前两句都可知写信人是Tom。
2．It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.
A．missing Ed's funeral
B．moving away from his neighborhood
C．forgetting to send Ed Christmas cards
D．not being able to keep in touch with Ed
答案：D 推理判断题。第三段中间部分提到Ed几周前去世了，司机Tom重复说自己本来应该与他保持联系的，由此可推断司机后悔没有能够与Ed保持联系。
3．From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________.
A．often failed to write to his friends
B．had no intention to write to his friends
C．had many great moments with his friends
D．was good at expressing feelings to his friends
答案：A 推理判断题。本段第一句提到信件的第一句让作者想到了自己，再结合第一句引号中的内容可推测作者不经常给朋友写信。
4．What message does the passage probably try to convey?
A．Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.
B．Life is unpredictable, so live each day as if it were your last.
C．Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.
D．Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.
答案：D 主旨大意题。司机Tom是在朋友去世后才后悔没有与朋友保持联系的，所以文章旨在呼吁读者要一直珍惜与朋友之间持久的友谊。
B
Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.
Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” personality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.
Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, “Men are from Mars，Women are from Venus”．He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.”
Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.
Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
由于人的个性差异，每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的，而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样。让我们一览文章，去看看这种差别在哪里。
5．According to the experts, ________.
A．people respond to stress quite differently
B．people make the same response to stress
C．unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily
D．personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress
答案：A 推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，性格影响人们处理压力的方式，同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式，由此可知，专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的，因人而异，故答案选A项。
6．Compared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________.
A．causes more troubles
B．is less able to cope with different situations
C．is more easily affected by stress
D．tends to solve problems more peacefully
答案：D 细节理解题。从文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理，故选D项。
7．By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”， John Cray means that they ________.
A．express emotions in a different way
B．cope with stress in a different way
C．suffer from stress in a similar way
D．develop stress in the opposite way
答案：B 推理判断题。从第三段第五句中的“...men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress”可知，John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案选B项。
8．If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________.
A．take some exercise B．keep it to yourself
C．remain silent D．ignore the stressful situation
答案：A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段内容可知，处理压力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等，A项是文章提到的方法之一。
Ⅳ.短文改错
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today is my Dad's birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown and bought present for him. Then I take the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when I saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got in the train and stood in the front of me. She looked tiredly. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to hers. The old lady thanked me a lot and seated down. Seen her smile, I felt happy. I will always be ready to help other in the future.
答案：
Today is my Dad's birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown and bought present for him. Then I the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got the train and stood in the front of me. She looked . I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to . The old lady thanked me a lot and down. her smile, I felt happy. I will always be ready to help in the future.
课件39张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 British and American English Module 1第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 11.arrest
1)vt.逮捕；吸引
①He was arrested for stealing cars.
他因为偷车而被捕了。
②The bright lights arrested the boy's attention.
亮光引起了那男孩的注意。
2)n.逮捕；拘留
The police expected to make an arrest soon.
警方很快就会进行拘捕。
知识拓展
arrest sb.for 因……而逮捕某人
get arrested 遭逮捕
arrest one's attention 引起某人的注意
即学即用
完成句子
这个人因为携带假护照而被捕。
The person ________ ________________ carrying a false passport.
答案：was arrested for
2．include vt.包括；包含
The price includes both house and furniture.
价钱包括房子和家具。
知识拓展
including prep. 包括，包含
Three students were late today, including me.
(＝Three students were late，me included.)
今天有三个学生迟到了，包括我在内。
即学即用
语法填空
The most popular food for foreigners ________(include) on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.
答案：included
3．alone
1)adj.单独的；仅仅；独自一人的
She watches TV when she is alone.
独自一人时，她便看电视。
2)adv.独自地
For years Mary lived alone in New York.
玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
词语辨析
alone，lonely
lonely与alone 两者都可以作形容词，充当表语，但应用的场合各不相同。
1)alone作形容词，充当表语，只是陈述一个事实，表示“独自的；单独的”， 侧重于独自一人，无同伴，无其他人在场，显得孤立无援。alone只作表语不作定语。
2)lonely作形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的”，用于人时，指一种心理状态，突出内心里感到孤独、寂寞。lonely 也可作定语，修饰地点名词，意为“荒凉的”，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉。
①He felt very lonely without his friends.
没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。
②He lives in a lonely village.
他住在一个荒凉的山村里。
即学即用
用alone, lonely填空
Although he is ________in the mountain，he doesn't feel ________.
答案：alone; lonely4．capture
1)vt.俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领
①The police have not captured the mugger yet.
警方还没有捕获那个行凶抢劫者。
②The singer captured the hearts of audience.
这位歌唱家令听众倾倒。
2)n. 俘获，捕获；占领；获得
①The soldier played dead to escape capture by the enemy.
那个士兵躺下装死，以免被敌人俘虏。
②The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country.
这座城市被占领使国人大为震惊。
即学即用
完成句子
堡垒最容易从内部攻破。
The easiest________ ________ ________ a fortress is from within.
答案：way to capture
5．recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
①The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.
医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。
②I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前仔细地考虑一下。
③I recommend that everyone (should) buy the dictionary.
我建议大家都买这本词典。
④I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。知识拓展
recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物
recommend sb. for... 推荐某人担任(某职位)
recommend sth.for... 推荐某物作某种用途
recommend doing... 建议做……
recommend sb. to do... 建议某人做……
recommend＋(that)．.. 建议……(that 从句中谓语动词用should ＋动词原形，should 可省略)
recommendation n. 推荐，介绍信
即学即用
语法填空
I recommended ________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
答案：buying1.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
①You can help me with the things.
你可以帮我拿些东西。
②My parents have promised to help me out with my college education.
我父母答应要帮我完成大学教育。
知识拓展
1)help to do sth. 帮助做某事
Could you help to open the window?
你能帮忙打开窗子吗？
2)help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He often helps me to study English.
他经常帮助我学英语。
3)can't help doing sth.不禁或禁不住做某事
She couldn't help laughing when she heard the joke.
当她听到这个笑话时禁不住大声笑起来。
4)help oneself to... 请随便吃……
Help yourself to some chicken.
请随便吃些鸡肉。
即学即用
语法填空
I know it's not important but I can't help ________(think) about it.
答案：thinking
2．as a reslt 结果，因此
He made one big mistake.As a result，he lost his job.
他犯了一个大错误，结果失去了他的工作。
知识拓展
1)result in 引起，导致
The traffic accident resulted in three deaths.
这起交通事故造成了三人死亡。
2)result from 由于……的结果
Sickness often results from eating too much.
疾病往往是因为吃得太多。词语辨析
as a result, as a result of
1)as a result 单独使用，一般用逗号与后面句子隔开，意思是“结果”。
He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.
他在学业上很努力。结果他很容易地通过了考试。
2)“as a result of＋名词/代词”，意思是“由于……的结果”，但它表示的是原因。
As a result of his hard work，he passed the exam.
由于他的努力学习，他通过了考试。
即学即用
完成句子
因为忙于购物汤姆几乎错过了航班。
Tom nearly missed the flight________ ________ ________ ________ doing too much shopping.
答案：as a result of1.As the human population grew, the number of red wolves fell rapidly.
随着人口的增长，红狼的数量迅速减少。
as 作连词，表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着……”。
As time went on/by，she became more and more worried.
＝With time going on/by, she became more and more worried.
随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越担心。知识拓展
as 作连词的其他含义：
1)as 作“当……的时候”讲，引导时间状语从句。
He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.
他一边向前走，一边不时地往后看。
2)as 相当于since，作“既然；由于”讲，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。
As/Since you're not feeling well，you may stay at home.
既然你感觉不舒服，你可以待在家里。
3)as相当于in the way that，作“像；按照……的方式”讲，引导方式状语从句。
①He speaks English as Americans do.
他像美国人那样说英语。
②Remember，you must do everything as I do.
记住，你必须按照我所做的来做。
4)作“虽然；尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即“adj./adv./n.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句”。
Tired as they were, they walked on.
虽然他们很累，但他们仍继续向前走。
即学即用
语法填空
(1)________the day went on, the weather got worse.
(2)Much ________ I have travelled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
答案：(1)As (2)as
2．The story is a bit silly，but there are good visual effects.
故事有点愚昧，但视觉效果很好。
a bit 相当于a little，意为“有点儿，一点儿”，可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。
①He is a bit/a little tired.
他有点儿累了。
②I tried to encourage him a bit/a little.
我曾试图给他一点儿鼓励。
词语辨析
a little，a bit
1)在肯定句中，a little和a bit意思相同。
This box is a bit heavier than the other one.
＝This box is a little heavier than the other one.
这个箱子比那个箱子重一点。
2)not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit 的意思是“一点也不”，和not at all意思相同；not a little的意思是“不是一点点”，和much意思相同。
①I'm not a bit tired.
＝I'm not tired at all.
我一点儿也不累。
②I'm not a little tired.
＝I'm much tired.
我很累了。(不是一点点累，是很累)
3)a bit 后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用a bit of 的结构；a little则可以直接修饰名词。
This will add a little fun to the game.
＝This will add a bit of fun to the game.
这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点。
即学即用
完成句子
—Are you hungry now?
—No，________(一点也不)．
答案：not a bit语法填空
1．The driver of the bus，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，________(arrest) on Monday，Xinhua News Agency reported.
答案：was arrested 句意：新华新闻社报道说，要为那场车祸负全部责任的公共汽车司机在星期一被捕了。
2．There are seventy-five persons ________(include) the teacher in Class Eleven.
答案：including including往往后边加宾语，也可把including理解为介词。3．Teachers recommend parents ________(not allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety.
答案：(should) not allow 句意：老师们建议父母，为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子们骑自行车上学。recommend在句中是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。
4．My friend Martain was very sick with a high fever; ________(result)，he could neither eat nor sleep.
答案：as a result 句意：我的朋友马丁发了高烧，结果他既吃不下也睡不着。as a result“结果”；符合句意。
5．You needn't have taken a taxi；Why didn’t you catch the last bus ________ I told you?
答案：as 考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同，依照”。Module 6 & 7 综合技能测试
时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a gas station.
B．In a garage.
C．At a car factory.
2．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a bank.
C．At a shop.
3．What does the man want to do?
A．He wants to have his trousers cut short.
B．He wants to have a hair cut.
C．He wants to have the dishes washed.
4．How much will it cost to fill up the car?
A．10 yuan.
B．More than 10 yuan.
C．Less than 10 yuan.
5．Why can't the man get the shirt?
A．Because this kind of shirt has been sold out.
B．Because they don't sell this kind of shirt there.
C．Because the woman doesn't want to sell it to the man.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．Where does the conversation possibly take place?
A．At a hotel.
B．At a railway station.
C．At someone's home.
7．How much will the man pay one night?
A．$45.00.
B．More than $45.00.
C．Less than $45.00.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．How many beds does the man want in his room?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three.
9．How much will the room cost in the new wing per day?
A．$60.00.
B．Not mentioned.
C．$16.00.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．How many people will live in the room the man reserved?
A．Only one.
B．Two.
C．Three.
11．How long will the man stay?
A．One day.
B．A week.
C．Four days.
12．How much will the man pay for his stay?
A．$385.
B．Less than $385.
C．$55.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the library.
B．In the bookshop.
C．Over the phone.
14．What does the man want to do?
A．Read the book.
B．Call someone.
C．Read the book again.
15．What has happened to the book?
A．The book has been lost.
B．The book is still in the library.
C．The book has been lent out.
16．What has the man done to the telephone number?
A．He has lost it.
B．He has left it home.
C．He has written it in the book.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．Who is Jennifer?
A．A college student.
B．A housewife.
C．An actress.
18．Where did Jennifer do most of her shopping?
A．In a big supermarket down the street.
B．In a shop run by an Asian family.
C．In a shop run by two teenagers.
19．What did Jennifer want to buy?
A．Some meat.
B．Rice.
C．Some apples.
20．Where did the boy put the tin dropped on the floor?
A．In his basket.
B．Back on the shelf.
C．In the inside pocket of his long overcoat.
答案：1～5 ABBAA 6～10 AABAB 11～15 BAABC
16～20 CABBC
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Fill it up with the oil，please.
W：All right.
M：How much is it?
W：$10.00.
Text 2
M：I'd like to change these dollars，please.
W：How do you want them?
M：It doesn't make any difference.
Text 3
W：How do you want it?
M：Cut it short all over.
W：Would you like it washed?
M：No，thank you. It's OK.
Text 4
M：Fill it up with regular gas，please.
W：All right.
M：How much is it?
W：10.00 yuan，please.
Text 5
W：Is someone taking care of you?
M：No. I'd like a shirt.
W：I think we're out of your size.
M：Well, can you get me one?
W：I think so. Check back next week.
Text 6
M：Do you have any rooms available?
W：Yes，we have a nice room on the fourth floor.
M：How much is it?
W：$45.00 a night. Plus tax.
Text 7
M：Do you have a double room with twin beds?
W：I can let you have a room in the new wing.
M：How much is it per night?
W：$60.00.
M：Could you show me something less expensive?
W：Yes，of course. Right this way，please.
Text 8
M：Can I book a double room with single beds for next week?
W：You can have a room facing the ocean.
M：How much would it be?
W：$55.00 a day，including tax.
M：Could I have a look at the room?
W：Sure. Come this way, please.
Text 9
W：Excuse me. Are you looking for something?
M：Yes, I need a book about Walt Disney.
W：You can ask the woman with long hair over there. She will help you.
M：I did，but I couldn't find anything.
W：The book must be out, then.
M：When will it be back? I need it right away.
W：Do you want to read it again? Do you think that it was so interesting?
M：No, but when I was taking it home, I met a girl on the bus, and I wrote her telephone number in the book. I want to call her.
W：Oh，I see.
Text 10
Jennifer got off the bus from the university and began walking towards the flat. She had to buy some food and stopped in one of the shops in the street. It was run by an Asian family，and although the prices there were a little higher than in the big supermarket further down the street，she did a lot of her shopping there. Mr Smith，the owner of the shop, was checking through a list，but smiled，when he saw her come in. She picked up a basket and walked towards the back of the shop, where the rice was kept. There were only two other people there. They were two teenage boys. She looked at them as she passed. They were both wearing long overcoats and they looked rather ridiculous because the coats were too big. But such things were popular with some teenagers at the time. “Watch out, stupid，” she heard one of them whisper to the other. She walkd on to the next aisle and found the rice she was looking for. Then she heard something else.It sounded like a tin dropping on the floor. She looked through a gap in the shelf and saw one of the boys bending down. She saw him pick up a tin of food. But instead of putting it in the shopping basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his long overcoat. Jennifer looked back down the aisle. She could see Mr Smith still checking through his list. Then she looked through the gap in the shelf again. The boys still had their backs to her. “Come on，let's get out of here，”she heard one of them say. At the same time, she saw one of them put another tin in his overcoat pocket.They moved away from her.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2014·全国新课标Ⅰ改编)
Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed_to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeon, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.
本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。
21. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons ________.
A．were the biggest bird in the world
B．lived mainly in the south of America
C．did great harm to the natural environment
D．were the largest bird population in the US
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Passenger pigeons once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.”可知选D。
22. What does the underlined phrase“contributed to” (in Para 4) mean?
A．played a part in B．resulted in
C．resulted from D．gave away
答案：B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知：低气温和风暴导致了它们数量的下降。故选B项。
23. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?
A．To seek pleasure. B．To save other birds.
C．To make money. D．To protect crops.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段的Commercial hunters attacted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had setted to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restautants.可知选C。
24. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A．It was ignored by the public. B．It was declared too late.
C．It was unfair. D．It was strict.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks and been seen in the state for 10 years.”可知选B。
B
Although many butterflies remain to be decreasing in the long run, last year three quarters of endangered species saw an increase in number, including some rare species.
Experts said the improvement in the butterflies' fortunes was likely to be the result of effective action on protection, such as leaving open wetland in woods where flowers can grow, and better weather in 2013 after three damaging wet summers.
Dr Tom Brereton said butterflies are extremely sensitive to changes in the weather. Last year saw a warm summer for successful feeding, which helped a number of butterflies in some way.
He even said climate change could be benefiting some butterfly species but many other butterfly species suffer from it. For example, the mountain ringlet suffers as it needs cold climates. And at the same time, the change is too rapid for most to get used to.
In the long run butterfly numbers have continued to drop, with three quarters of the nearly 60 species found in Britain seeing numbers fall in recent decades and nearly half of them seriously threatened.
The Lulworth skipper, one of the UK's rarest butterflies, had its worst year since 1976, and there are people worrying that changing the environment to benefit other species may be harming this kind of butterfly. Wild flowers have been grown in some places to help other butterflies but the Lulworth skipper needs long grass and wild areas.Meadow browns, the country's most common species, also had the worst year on record. Some other kinds of butterflies also had a bad year.
However, in the short term many butterflies saw an increase in number in 2013 compared to 2012 levels.
…
25. Which was a reason for the increase in the number of the butterflies last year?
A．The protection of humans.
B．A wet summer.
C．Changes in the butterflies' habits.
D．The decrease in wetland in woods.
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段的“...the improvement in the butterflies' fortunes was likely to be the result of effective action on protection.”可知A项正确。
26．We can learn from Dr Tom Brereton's words that ________.
A．the mountain ringlet can quickly adapt to climate change
B．butterflies can help slow down climate change
C．climate change can be both beneficial and harmful to butterflies
D．other kinds of animals also suffer from climate change
答案：C 推理判断题。从第四段的“...climate change could be benefiting some butterfly species but many other butterfly species suffer... the mountain ringlet suffers as it needs cold climates.”可知C项正确。
27. What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．Why some butterflies decreased in number in 2013.
B．How to protect butterflies in the coming winter.
C．Effects of climate change on butterflies.
D．Examples of butterflies that have increased in number.
答案：D 推理判断题。倒数第三段与最后一段形成对比，倒数第三段讲的是长期来看，蝴蝶的生存环境不乐观，而其后的倒数第二段提供例子；最后一段提到短期来看蝴蝶数量有所增长，后面的一段应该为其提供例子。
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Some butterflies in Britain have had a good year.
B．Butterflies in Britain have different habits.
C．Butterflies are well protected in Britain.
D．Butterflies are disappearing from Britain.
答案：A 主旨大意题。文章主要报道了在蝴蝶数量减少的大环境下，去年出现了例外，文章是以这个例外的增长为主题的，对其原因进行分析，并提醒大趋势并没有改变。
C
Have you ever had the desire to wander the world and see what was out there? While some people prefer to stay in the comfort of their own home, others have been bitten by the travel bug and can't wait to explore the world. Exotic (异国的) places call to them. “Come to visit us and we will show you my mysteries，” they say.
Every year millions of people pack their suitcases or put on backpacks and flock to visit the seven continents of the world. They wander through the castles and museums of Europe, and the cities and natural wonders of North and South America. Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia, Africa and the Middle East. The great outback of Australia is a wonderland for those who go there. And a few lucky people even realize their dreams to visit the most mysterious continent on the earth—Antarctica.
Why do people want to explore the world? It gives them a better understanding about the earth and the people living on it. It opens their minds, it gives them a feeling of accomplishment，and it makes them feel alive. So save some money, get your passport ready, and see the world. It will change your life forever.
本文主要讲述周游世界给人们带来的好处，倡导人们加入周游世界的行列。
29．If a person is bitten by a travelling, he ________.
A．prefers to stay at home B．feels a lot of pain
C．is eager to see the world D．hates exotic places
答案：C 推理判断题。从第一段中第二句的“While some people prefer to...others have been bitten by the travel bug and can't wait to explore the world”可知，有人喜欢舒舒服服地呆在家里，另外一些人则渴望去周游世界，体味异国情趣，所以答案选C项。
30．The writer suggests travelers go to ________ to experience the most different cultures.
A．America B．Europe
C．Asia D．Antarctica
答案：C 细节理解题。从第二段第三句中的“Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia...”可知，亚洲、非洲和中东地区文化类型众多，故答案选C项。
31．From the passage, we can learn that by exploring the world you can get the benefits except________.
A．understanding the earth and the people living on it
B．opening your minds
C．having a sense of achievements
D．controlling your life forever
答案：D 细节理解题。从倒数第一段的最后一句“It will change your life forever.”可知，D项表述不正确。
32．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Advantages of traveling. B．Interesting places.
C．Culture differences. D．Attitudes towards traveling.
答案：A 主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了环游世界给人们带来的好处，所以A项最能概括全文大意。
D
Should we save pandas? Even though the number of giant pandas has dropped to the point where they are considered seriously endangered, some have suggested that is not worth the efforts to continue trying to save the species. BBC naturalist，Chris Packham made this shocking statement to Radio Times Magazine，“It's not a strong species. Unfortunately it's big and cute and it's a symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). And we pour millions of pounds into panda conservation. I think we should pull the plug. Let them go.”
Fortunately, not many people share this extreme viewpoint. Instead of just allowing the species to become extinct，panda conservation efforts are in full force, and you can help! Why not “adopt” a panda at the WWF or Pandas International? Both sites raise money for giant panda conservation. You can also help raise attention to this endangered species. The following ideas are from Pandas International. Spread the word: share your passion to save the pandas.Sponsor or adopt a giant panda.Sign up for monthly donations to Pandas International, or another organization.Consider a project for your class, if you are a student.Or at your next celebration (birthday, holidays, etc. ), ask guests to make a donation to help pandas, rather than bring a gift.
There are only about 1,600 giant pandas left in the wild. One of the biggest reasons that giant pandas are dying out is the loss of habitat. Pandas rely on bamboo for food，and the plant is slow-growing. In their native lands of southeast Asia, many bamboo forests have been cleared. This drives pandas farther away in search of food. Many die of hunger before they can get to the next forest.
Personally, I don't think that something should be given up just because it is difficult. After all, the panda is not endangered as a result of natural selection. Its habitat has been destroyed by our own actions.
33．This passage is written to ________.
A．ask us to save pandas
B．prove that pandas can be saved
C．explain why pandas are dying out
D．help us know more about pandas
答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者告诉了我们一些怎么拯救濒临灭绝的大熊猫的方法，故可推断作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁我们拯救大熊猫。
34．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The functions of Pandas International.
B．Effects people have made to save pandas.
C．Things to do for pandas as a student.
D．Things we can do to help pandas.
答案：D 主旨大意题。通读第二段，可知主要介绍的是一些我们可以做的拯救大熊猫的方法，故选D项。
35．According to Paragraph 3, people who want to protect pandas in southeast Asia should ________.
A．provide various kinds of food for pandas
B．let pandas kept in zoos back to forests
C．establish bamboo forests
D．adopt pandas and raise them
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Pandas rely on bamboo for food，and the plant is slow-growing.In their native lands of southeast Asia，many bamboo forests have been cleared.”可知在东南亚，可以通过建竹林的方法来拯救大熊猫。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.__36__ What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.__37__ Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__38__ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
__39__ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.__40__ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A．A parent's attitude will influence their teen's emotions.
B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．Encourage your teen to relax.
E．The best thing is simply to be there.
F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
答案：36～40 EFBDA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be__41__. Today things are__42__； the world has become too__43__. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are__44__our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth__45__survive.
Everyone__46__today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing__47__， more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, __48__will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we__49__to use bigger and more powerful machines to__50__more and more trees.
We realized that if rivers are polluted by waste products from factories, we will die.__51__， in most countries wastes are__52__put into rivers or into the sea, and there are__53__laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the__54__of the world continues to__55__at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough houses and there will not be more food__66__for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops__57__five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will__58__longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth__59__.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner__70__in the future.
41．A．beautiful B．unlimited
C．rare D．valuable
答案：B unlimited“无限的”；rare“稀有的”；根据上文可以推出答案。此处指以前人口稀少，资源丰富，人们不用考虑保护环境的问题。
42．A．common B．the same
C．changeable D．different
答案：D 根据后面的“...the world has become too crowded.”以及“We are using up our natural resources too quickly...”可知，现在的情况与以前不同了。
43．A．crowded B．small
C．dirty D．busy
答案：A 从第一段及后面的用光资源可知，应当是人口太多。这从常识角度也可知应选crowded。
44．A．protecting B．saving
C．polluting D．fighting
答案：C 从后面的“with dangerous chemicals”可知，应当是污染环境。
45．A．may not B．will not
C．shall not D．could not
答案：B 根据前面的if从句的时态可判断，主句应是一般将来时，而shall通常用于第一人称。
46．A．wonders B．realizes
C．considers D．discovers
答案：B wonder“疑惑；想知道”；realize“意识到；认识到”；consider“认为；考虑”；discover“发现”。
47．A．poles B．boats
C．methods D．ideas
答案：C 本题易误选B，实际上boat通常指“小船；小舟；小艇”，而且现在捕鱼也不只是用船，应当是现代的捕鱼方法。
48．A．mountains B．the sea
C．trees D．forests
答案：D 显然，如果太多的树被砍伐掉，森林将消失。而C项trees则太绝对，没有大面积的森林存在，仍可能会有树存在。
49．A．continue B．have
C．ought D．go on
答案：A 通过yet“然而”可知，人们依然继续伐树。go on to do sth.表示“继续做另一件事”，不合语境。
50．A．grow B．plant
C．save D．cut down
答案：D 此处与上一句话构成对比关系；虽然人们知道过度砍伐的严重后果，但仍然继续大量砍伐树木。
51．A．Thus B．However
C．Generally speaking D．Therefore
答案：B 上下两句为转折关系，however“然而”表转折。
52．A．still B．even
C．also D．certainly
答案：A 本句意为“在大部分国家，废弃物仍然被倒进河里或海里”。
53．A．too many B．a few
C．some D．few
答案：D 根据语境，此处应当是几乎没有法律来阻止这种事。
54．A．production B．pollution
C．population D．revolution
答案：C 根据主句中的“there will not be enough houses and...”可知，此处指人口的增长。
55．A．improve B．produce
C．rise D．raise
答案：C 人口增长，就会导致食物不足。raise是及物动词，“人口增长”不可用improve。
56．A．normal B．available
C．familiar D．comfortable
答案：B available表示“可获得的”。
57．A．feeds B．increases
C．supplies D．helps
答案：A feed表示“为……提供食物”。
58．A．use B．stay
C．keep D．last
答案：D 本句意为“我们的自然资源将会持续更长时间，如果我们学会循环再利用它们。”stay指“保持；停留(在某种状态)”；last意为“持续；延续”。
59．A．control B．born
C．plan D．reward
答案：A birth control“生育控制”。根据文中条件句可知，如果人们利用了现代的方法控制出生，则人口数目将不会增长这么快。
60．A．nature B．sea
C．planet D．forest
答案：C 前面有a修饰，故应用一个可数名词。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Two major droughts( 干旱)in Brazil's Amazon region in the last six years threaten the country. __61__ are signs of the serious damage being caused by climate change, according to new research.
Scientists __62__ Brazil and the UK said that last year's Amazonian drought was more widespread and damaging than in 2005, __63__ at the time was thought to be a “once in a century” event.
The Amazon River __64__ (fall) to its lowest level in history, with many of its large rivers __65__(complete) drying up in some areas. __66__ tens of thousands of people depended on the waterways for __67__ survival, a state of emergency was declared in __68__ number of towns in the region.
The report, __69__ (publish) in the journal, Science，said that the carbon impact of the 2010 drought may eventually exceed (超过) the 5 billion tons of CO2 released following the 2005 event. This compares to the 5.4 billion tons of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere through fossil fuel use in the United States in 2009.
Tropical rainforests such as the Amazon act __70__ a natural buffer to man-made emissions by absorbing huge amounts of carbon each year. However, they become major emitters of CO2 during drought years.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61. They 62. from 63. which 64. fell
65. completely 66. Because 67. their 68. a
69. published 70. as
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Can I help you, madam?
B：Yes. Did you have this room __61__(check) before we moved in? __62__ toilet doesn't seem to have enough power and the water doesn't drain in the shower. What do you have to say to that?
A：I'm __63__(extreme) sorry to hear that. I'll ask somebody do it right away. We usually check every room __64__ new guests move in. We've been busy with a large conference.
B：That's not __65__ you should do, after all. One doesn't expect this sort of thing here.
A：No, madam, I __66__ apologize. It's most unusual. We do try to check the rooms as thoroughly __67__ possible. Anything else?
B：Well, your air conditioning doesn't seem to be __68__(work) too well. It's so hot up there.
A：I'll just try to make __69__ work better and you'll find it a little __70__(cool) in a short time. I'll also send someone along right away to check the toilet and shower.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61.checked 62.The 63.extremely 64.before
65．what 66.do 67.as 68.working 69.it 70.cooler
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The main purpose of newspapers are to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you would find that there are all sort of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news cover everything what happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very interested. A news report is usual very short, except for when it is very important, but it has a lot of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact summary of the news items. He gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.
答案：
The main purpose of newspapers to provide news. If you examine newspapers closely, you find that there are all of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news everything happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very . A news report is very short, except for when it is very important, but it has a lot of information. It is also in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact summary of the news items. gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how, and why.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此，同学们有不同的看法。假设你是王平，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点。
赞成
为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习之余可以放松心情。
反对
容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费，导致攀比；对青少年学习和成长造成不利影响。
你的观点
……
注意：
1．词数：100左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)
2.短文须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：攀比keep up with the Joneses
Dear Editor，
I'm a middle school student named Wang Ping.____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang Ping
参考范文
Dear Editor，
I'm a middle school student named Wang Ping. Recently, we often have to buy presents for our classmates' birthdays, and sometimes, we are invited to their birthday parties in expensive restaurants, which caused us to think whether students should spend so much money for birthdays.
About this there are two different views. Some students think it provides us with a good chance to communicate with each other and develop our friendship, and besides, we can relax after hard work at school. However, some other students think it's a waste of money and time and can lead us to getting into the bad habit of trying to keep up with the Joneses, which has a bad effect on our growth and studies.
As far as I'm concerned, it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education. So there is no need for us to do like that. We must treasure our parents' labor and put our hearts into our studies.
What do you think about it? I'm expecting your reply.
Yours，
Wang Ping
语法填空专练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about__1__(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__some of them looked very anxious and__3__(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next__4__the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike__5__(catch)my attention. he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me __6__(shout) to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept__7__(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “__8__anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear, It is __9__(I)．”She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers__10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.being 2.and 3.disappointed 4.to 5.caught 6.shouting 7.riding 8.Did 9.me/mine 10.suddenly
【辽宁卷题型】
Babara: You look__1__(tire). What's the matter with you?
Bob: Nothing serous. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.
Babara: Do you find that__2__is difficult to find a suitable job this year?
Bob: Yes. Now college graduates are being encouraged to start their own businesses, __3__ sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social__4__and we may also know more about ourselves and society.
Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy__5__you imagine. For college graduates there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesn't provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.
Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks__6__maybe some can get money from their parents.
Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or__7__. So some college graduates prefer to live a__8__(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is very competitive.
Bob: Oh, they don't have dreams. But I have made__9__my mind to achieve my dream. How about you?
Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before__10__(make) a decision.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.tired 2.it 3.which 4.experience 5.as 6.and 7.later 8.peaceful 9.up 10.making
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said__1__was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__2__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We were__3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__for the week after. I didn't understand__5__this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__6__ the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was__7__(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on__8__top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach__9__we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.it 2.earlier 3.told 4.but 5.why 6.for 7.surprisingly 8.the 9.where 10.sunburned/sunburnt
【辽宁卷题型】
Alice: What do you think of the people in our class? I think most of them are kind.
Johnson: I think__1__， too. But I don't like Mark. He's so self－important. I dislike this kind of people.
Alice: Mike is fascinating. I'm fond__2__people who have something intelligent to say.
Johnson: Carol is fun to be with. I really look forward to__3__(hear) her jokes. What do you think of Tom?
Alice: He's all right. But I don't like him. What do you think of him?
Johnson: I think he's OK. He's very quiet, so__4__is hard to know what kind of person he really is.
Alice: I like Jane__5__she is a very interesting girl and crazy about boy bands.
Johnson: Really? I'm mad on them too. I should get to know her better. Are you__6__(interest) in music?
Alice: I think that dance music is excellent. I love going to a disco and dancing to the music. I enjoy__7__(meet) new people there.
Johnson: My parents hate dance music. If I play it at home, they always complain. Are your parents__8__same?
Alice: My mom__9__(hate) it, but my dad thinks it's OK. He doesn't mind as__10__as I don't play the music too loud.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.so 2.of 3.hearing 4.it 5.because 6.interested 7.meeting 8.the 9.hates 10.long
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey written by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help__1__Greek leader, Menelaus, get his wife back. But the war__2__(drag) on and on and he was away from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so__3__(change) that no one could predict__4__would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so__5__the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take__6__opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse__7__that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they were discouraged by the __8__(long) of the war. The Trojans blessed their God__9__their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell__10__(announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.another 2.dragged 3.changeable 4.who
5．when 6.an 7.so 8.length 9.for 10.announcing
【辽宁卷题型】
Mike：So, Lucinda, I have heard that you and your boyfriend are moving to New Zealand.
Lucinda ：Yes，we're__1__(actual) leaving at the end of this month.
Mike: Is it difficult for you to get a visa?
Lucinda: Not that difficult. But there are lots of processes which you have to go__2__， especially in the case of__3__couple. They want you to prove that you're living together, and certain things like that.
Mike：How do you prove that you've been living together?
Lucinda：We have to show a letter from our landlord who proves our__4__together and we also have to show photos of us together from different times.
Mike：What about the paperwork process?
Lucinda：The paperwork's very easy. The actual filling out of forms is very easy, because there're no children__5__(involve) in the forms. Apart__6__that, we have to get as many__7__(medicine) examinations as possible.
Mike：Yeah, those examinations are__8__sure you don't have infectious diseases or any illnesses__9__New Zealand doesn't have.
Lucinda：__10__New Zealand has quite good health care system, they don't want people to go to New Zealand merely for certain health care benefits.
Mike：Well, good luck with your life in New Zealand.
Lucinda: Thank you.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.actually 2.through 3.a 4.living 5.involved 6.from 7.medical 8.to make 9.that 10.Although/Though
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Many people keep small fish__1__pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can__2__through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.
The fish need room. They mustn't be__3__(crowd). They need oxygen to breathe.__4__must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.
In the tank people put small plants__5__are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. The fish can hide among the plants, sleep there and lay__6__(egg) there.
The fish must be__7__(keep) in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from__8__(jump) out.
The fish need food and should be fed every day. But__9__you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish__10__in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.as 2.look 3.crowded 4.There 5.that/which 6.eggs 7.kept 8.jumping 9.if 10.it
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hi.
B：Hi! What's up?
A：Nothing much. I'm just watching a debate on TV.__1__is about no smoking in public places.
B：Oh, yeah. So, what do you think about it?
A：Well, I don't think people should be allowed to smoke in public places, so I support the __2__(suggest)．
B：Really? I'm a smoker, so I should have the right to smoke whenever I want.
A：But don't you think that __3__(smoker) have rights too?
B：Sure. You don't have to smoke if you don't want to. What's the problem?
A：Well, I think that I should have the right not to breathe smoke.
B：So why cannot you just go outside__4__it bothers you?
A：I want to ask you__5__same question. Why cannot smokers just go outside if__6__want to smoke?
B：Well, smoking is part of my lifestyle. I can think__7__(good)if I have a cigarette.
A：I can breathe better if I don't have to breathe smoke. Smoking is bad for your health. Doctors say that just__8__(breath)in other people's smoke can also cause cancer.
B：Well, I'm a smoker, and__9__health is good.
A：Yes. But will it be good in fifteen years?
B：I hope so.
A：I hope so, too. I think we'll just have to agree or disagree about this subject. Do you want__10__(watch) the debate with me?
B：Sure.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.It 2.suggestion 3.non-smokers 4.if 5.the
6．they 7.better 8.breathing 9.my 10.to watch
