Module 4 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I've b________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight.
2．This kind of lighting creates a relaxing a________.
3．In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c________.
4．The c________ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.
5．After breaking out of jail, he h________ himself from the police in a deserted farmhouse.
6．The fresh air soon ________ (使苏醒) him.
7．The music is really ________ (有魔力)．
8．The guests were deeply impressed with the girl's ______ (优雅) manners.
9．The land ________ (延伸) for more than 10 miles.
10．His younger sister stopped in ________ (困惑) when we turned to look at her.
答案：1.booked 2.atmosphere 3.costumes 4.calendar 5.hid 6.revived 7.magic 8.elegant 9.extends 10．confusion
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．演戏时他不得不打扮成一个小丑。
He had to ________ ________ as a clown in the play.
2．去年的七、八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。
There was no rain for weeks ________ ________ during July and August last year.
3．他假装拥有很多关于这个学科的知识。
He ________ ________ have great knowledge on this subject.
4．如果他们犯了法，就要被判处长达两年的监禁。
If they ________ the law，they will be put into ________ for ________ ________ two years.
5．对不起。我不是故意伤害你的。
I'm sorry.I didn’t ________ ________ hurt you.
答案：1.dress up 2.on end 3.pretends to 4.break；prison；up to 5.mean to
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Without proper planning，tourism can cause __1__(problem)．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places __2__are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic，the inhabitants will become __3__(annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4__to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. __5__is important to think about the people of a destination country and __6__tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7__country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and __8__(happy) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9__(grow) too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work __10__ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.problems 2.that/which 3.annoyed 4.and 5.It
6．how 7.a 8.happiness 9.grows 10.in
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Are you going to Helen's birthday party__1__Friday evening?
B：I wouldn't miss it for the world! It's sure to be__2__(fun). She's __3__(invite) a lot of people. Do you think everyone will be able to get into her house?
A：If everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze，__4__a few people said that they couldn't go, so I think__5__ should be OK.
B：Are you taking anything?
A：I've got her a birthday present and I'll take__6__bottle of wine too.
B：That's a good idea. She told me she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think it's going to be a __7__(noise) party. I hope her neighbors don't mind too much.
A：Helen gets on very__8__with her neighbors. I wouldn't be surprised__9__they went to the party too.
B：I'm ready looking forward to it. This party is going to be a blast!
A：Well, don't be late. I'll see you on Friday at__10__(Helen).
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.on 2.fun 3.invited 4.but 5.it 6.a
7．noisy 8.well 9.if 10.Helen's
Ⅳ.完形填空
As one of the world's oldest holidays, Halloween is widely celebrated with different names in many __1__. Although it originated(起源) as a religious holiday, it has lost its __2__ connection in the United States. It is now __3__ largely as a children's holiday, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.
The orange pumpkin, __4__ at this time of the year, is hollowed(使中空) out, a funny fact cut into it, and a __5__ is placed inside as a decoration in the window. City folks, nowadays, sometimes use paper pumpkins for __6__.
Some years ago, the holiday was celebrated by __7__ in strange and frightening clothes and __8__ tricks on one's neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bells, throwing bits of corn on the window panes(窗格), and in other ways of making little __9__.
More recently, children come to the door to have friends and neighbors __10__ their clothes and guess __11__ they are behind the strange masks and receive treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say “Trick or Treat”， which __12__ “I will play a trick on you __13__ you don't want to give me a treat.” This practice has even more recently __14__ into an important international activity. Instead of or along with candy, the children __15__ money for UNICEF(United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund). This __16__ collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”. __17__ only recently, it __18__ several million dollars each year being contributed to UNICEF. The collection box is __19__， reminding people of the __20__.
1．A．countries B．states
C．towns D．provinces
答案：A 由下文知，万圣节已成为一个国际性的节日，故A项正确。
2．A．late B．early
C．religious D．close
答案：C 句意：虽然它起源于宗教节日，但是现在它却失去了宗教色彩。由although表达的转折关系及前面的a religious holiday可推知答案。
3．A．made B．celebrated
C．congratulated D．greeted
答案：B 根据文章第一句“Halloween is widely celebrated with...”可知B项正确，celebrate“庆祝”。
4．A．harvesting B．harvested
C．to harvest D．harvest
答案：B harvest与the orange pumpkin是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
5．A．candle B．picture
C．lamp D．flashlight
答案：A 根据常识可知，蜡烛被放入南瓜中制成南瓜灯挂在窗口作为装饰。
6．A．fun B．pleasure
C．decoration D．example
答案：C 由上一句中的“...as a decoration”可知，南瓜灯是用来作装饰的，而不是用来取乐或举例的。
7．A．having on B．wearing
C．putting on D．dressing up
答案：D dress up in为固定短语，意为“穿……来打扮”。
8．A．playing B．doing
C．making D．putting
答案：A play tricks on sb“捉弄，戏弄某人”，为固定搭配。
9．A．peace B．trouble
C．noise D．faces
答案：B 由other ways可知，此处应是对上文列举的“ringing door bells”和“throwing bits of corn on the window panes”这类行为的概括。
10．A．share B．look at
C．honor D．admire
答案：D 节日里孩子们穿各种服装是为了得到朋友和邻居们的赞美。
11．A．who B．whoever
C．what D．which
答案：A 孩子们戴着奇形怪状的面具要别人猜他们是谁。whoever“无论是谁”，不符合文意；what, which不能指代人。
12．A．suggests B．shows
C．advises D．insists
答案：A suggest此处意为“暗示，表明”，是对Trick or Treat的解释。
13．A．unless B．if
C．until D．when
答案：B 句意为：如果不招待我们，我们就要找你的麻烦。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。
14．A．occurred B．moved
C．developed D．processed
答案：C develop into“发展成为……”。
15．A．gather B．collect
C．make D．earn
答案：B collect money(＝raise money)“筹钱；集资”。由16空后的collection of money也可得到答案。
16．A．usual B．rare
C．special D．common
答案：C 根据上文描述可知，这是一种“特殊的”筹资方式。rare“稀有的；珍贵的”。
17．A．Begin B．Began
C．Beginning D．Begun
答案：D it指代上句中的“UNICEF Trick or Treat”，与begin是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
18．A．results from B．results in
C．brings out D．brings in
答案：B 由后边的“being contributed to”可知，此处应用result in“导致”。
19．A．red B．blue
C．orange D．green
答案：C 因为万圣节中最主要的装饰物就是橘黄色的南瓜，所以此处很容易使人联想到筹款箱的颜色会被涂成橘黄色。
20．A．pumpkin B．trick
C．treat D．Halloween
答案：A 筹款箱的橘黄色让人们想到万圣节最主要的装饰物南瓜。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
About three weeks ago American children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents, for Christmas.
As if all this isn't enough, on November 22, America will enjoy another festival— Thanksgiving.
Children will have two days off school, shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.
Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621, soon after the first pilgrims (朝圣者) arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians to thank God for giving them enough food. Thanksgiving has been celebrated ever since in the US.
Now, Thanksgiving is a time to thank other people for their love and help in life.
Three “Fs” highlight the important parts of Thanksgiving：
Food
It is a day for a big dinner. A roast turkey is the most common dish of a Thanksgiving dinner. Other dishes include mashed potatoes (土豆泥), green beans and carrots. For dessert, various pies are often served, particularly pumpkin pies and apple pies.
Family
For Thanksgiving, most people in the US spend it with their family. They may have to travel a long way to be with their parents or grandparents. No one wants to be alone on that day.
Football
Lots of people like to watch American football matches on TV. Some even watch it all evening!
这是一篇介绍性说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的来历、庆祝方式以及最重要的节日活动。
1．The main intention of this passage is to ________.
A．introduce Thanksgiving Day to us
B．introduce Christmas Day to us
C．encourage us to spend festivals with our families
D．tell us the differences between Halloween and Thanksgiving Day
答案：A 文章开头虽然也介绍了万圣节、圣诞节，但主要介绍的是感恩节的起源以及在这个节日中人们从事的主要活动。
2．The most striking feature of Thanksgiving Day is ______.
A．decorated houses and gift-giving
B．dressing up as monsters
C．family gatherings and enjoying delicious food
D．watching football matches
答案：C 根据本文的介绍可知，在感恩节，家人团聚并享受美餐是它最突出的特点。
3．The writer is obviously writing this passage in a(n) ______ attitude.
A．critical B．admiring
C．objective D．supportive
答案：C 从字里行间，我们并不能看出作者对感恩节的任何主观性评价，作者只是在进行客观介绍。
4．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Various Festivals in the US B．The Origin of Christmas Day
C．Too Many Festivals in the US D．Big Feast on Thanksgiving Day
答案：D 由全文大意可推断出。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Henry likes fish in the river near our house. Once Henry caught a big fish and he was very exciting! All the other fishermen left their place and came to see his fish. One of whom had a camera and he took a picture of Henry with a big fish. One day, Henry fell into the river. The grass was slippery because there had some mud on it. While he was pulled his line, he slipped and fall into the dirty water. Henry could not swim, but the two nearest fishermen pulled him at once. He ran to home, with mud all over his clothes and face.
答案：
Henry likes in the river near our house.Once Henry caught a big fish and he was very ！ All the other fishermen left their and came to see his fish.One of had a camera and he took a picture of Henry with big fish.One day，Henry fell into the river.The grass was slippery because there some mud on it.While he was his line，he slipped and into the dirty water.Henry could not swim，but the two nearest fishermen pulled him at once.He ran to home，with mud all over his clothes and face.
课件81张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5CarnivalModule 4 1.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction & Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 4
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．鬼；幽灵(n.)____________
2．掩藏；躲藏(vt.)____________
3．杂乱；混乱(n.)____________
→使困惑；弄错(vt.)____________
→困惑的；混乱的(adj.)____________
4．延长(vt.)____________→延长(n.)____________
ghost
hide
confusion
confuse
confused
extendextension
5．假装(vi.)____________
6．记忆(n.)____________→记住，记忆(v.)____________
7．预订(vt.)____________
8．漫步；闲逛(vi.)____________
9．优美的；高雅的(adj.)______
→优美；高雅(n.)____________
10．魅力；魔力(n.)____________
→有魔力的；奇妙的(adj.)____________pretend memory memorizebook wander elegantelegancemagic magicalⅡ.重点短语
1．come ________ 出现
2．dress ________ 装扮；打扮
3．have ________ 玩得愉快
4．come ________ an end 完结
5．________ end 连续地
6．________ secret 秘密地
7．date back ________ 追溯到(某个时候)
8．put sb. ________ prison 把某人投入监狱
9．up ________ 达到……(数量)
10．take ________ 脱下；摘掉out
up
fun
toon
intointo tooffⅢ.语篇感知
Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
答案：1.impression 2.excitement 3.Europe 4.have fun
5．problems 6.punished 7.firearms 8.revived 9.five
10．mystery1.mark vt. 标志(着)；表明；评分 n．标记；符号；分数
①This speech may mark a change in the government policy.
这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。
②I spent at least six hours a week marking papers.
我每周至少要花六个小时批阅试卷。
③It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark.
超出这个标志游泳是危险的。图解助记
mark的一词多义：
搭配
be marked with 被做上……的标记
The book was marked with his name and address.
书上标有他的名字和地址。
即学即用
完成句子
请在你认为作文中有错误的地方做个记号。
Please ________ ________ ________________you think there are mistakes in the composition.
答案：make a mark where
2．hide v. 掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒
①My husband never hides anything from me.
我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。
②Where did you hide it?
你把它藏到哪儿了？
③I ran swiftly up the stairs and hid behind my bed.
我快速跑上楼，躲在了我的床后面。
知识拓展
hide-and-seek n. 捉迷藏游戏
hiding n. 隐匿；隐藏
hiding place n. 藏身处
即学即用
语法填空
I found my bike________(hide) in the dark room.
答案：hidden
3.mean vt.(meant, meant, meaning)
1)意指，意味(接名词或从句)
①I mean you eat too much food, but you don't take enough exercise.
我是说你吃得太多，而运动量又不够。
②What do you mean by“quake”？
你说quake是什么意思？
2)意味着(接名词、从句或动名词)
That means that in about 600 years, there will be standing room only in the earth.
这就意味着大约600年后，地球上只剩下站位了。
3)意欲，打算(多接不定式)
I meant to tell you yesterday, but you were not in your office.
我原来打算昨天就通知你，但是你不在办公室。
即学即用
语法填空
In some parts of London, missing a bus means________(wait) for another hour.
答案：waiting
4．extend v. 延长；延伸
①We extended the meeting another 20 minutes.
我们将会议又延长了20分钟。
②My garden extends as far as the river.
我的花园一直延伸到河边。
词语辨析：extend, expand，enlarge，increase
即学即用
用extend/expand/enlarge填空
(1)Can't you ________ your visit for a few days?
(2)I want to use this design to ________ the space of our kitchen.
(3)In ancient times，many emperors wanted to ________ their land and invaded other small countries.
答案：(1)extend (2)enlarge (3)expand
5．pretend v. 装作；假装(后跟不定式或从句)
①He closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep.
他闭上眼睛假装睡着了。
②She pretended(that) she was not at home when we rang the bell.
我们按门铃时，她假装不在家。
图解助记
pretend的构词：
pre-(……之前)＋tend(伸出，展现)：展现出假面貌→pretend假装7．wander vi
1)漫步；闲逛；流浪
①We wandered in the woods admiring the beautiful nature.
我们在树林里漫步，欣赏着美丽的大自然。
②Before liberation, I was always wandering with my family from place to place.
解放前，我一直和家人到处流浪。
2) 走神，开小差
Don't let your mind wander during the class.
上课时不要让自己的思想开小差。
一言辨异
巧记wander“漫步，闲逛；开小差”和wonder“惊讶，想知道”：
I wandered around the streets, wondering how to tell my parents.
我在街上徘徊，琢磨怎样告诉我的父母。
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·山东卷改编)Tracy found a lost dog ________ (wander) around the local elementary school.
答案：wandering1.come out
1)显露；泄露
①It was several weeks before the truth came out.
几个星期以后才真相大白。
②The news came out that the mayor had had a heart attack.
有消息说市长心脏病发作了。
2)出版；发行
When does his new book come out?
他的新书什么时候出版？
3)(花)开放
The flowers come out in spring.
春天花儿开放。
知识拓展
come about 发生；造成
come across 偶然碰到；被理解
come to 总计；达到
come up 走近；被提出
即学即用
单句改错
—How did it come out that you made such a silly mistake?
—I myself haven't figured it out yet.
_________________________________________________
答案：把第一句的out改为about2．dress up
①I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing.
我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。
②My uncle was poor but liked fashion, so he would often dress up as a rich man.
我的叔叔很穷但喜欢时尚，因此他经常打扮得像个有钱人。
联想
be dressed in 穿……
She is always dressed in black.
她总是穿黑色的衣服。图解助记
“穿”的动作和状态：
即学即用
语法填空
He________(dress) in his old clothes, while his wife________ (wear) a very beautiful skirt yesterday.
答案：was dressed; was wearing
3．on end 连续地；不断地；直立地
①We studied for final exams for hours on end.
我们连续学习了好几个小时准备期末考试。
②The frightening noise set her hair on end.
恐怖的声音让她头发都竖起来了。
知识拓展
at the end of 在……末端(时间；地点)
in the end 最后
come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 使……终止
make ends meet 使收支相抵
The sports meet will be held at the end of this month.
本月底将举行运动会。
即学即用
完成句子
他一连几个小时坐在那里。
He sat there for hours ________ ________.
答案：on end
联想
date/go back 追溯，上溯
The history of their family dates back hundreds of years, and the house where they live in dates back to the 18th century.
他们的家族已有几百年的历史，而他们住的房子始建于18世纪。
即学即用
语法填空
The old tower________(date back to) the Ming Dynasty remains in good condition.
答案：dating back to5．put sb. into prison(＝send sb. to prison＝throw sb. into prison)关进监狱；把……送进监狱
①The pickpocket was sent to prison for a year.
那个小偷被判处一年监禁。
②They'll probably put him into prison for a long time.
他们将把他关在监狱很长时间。
③Helen was thrown into prison for attacking a man with a knife.
由于海伦用刀攻击一个人，所以被投进了监狱。
注意：在上面的短语中prison前面不用冠词。
知识拓展
go to prison 入狱(表示动作)
be in prison 在服刑(表状态)
be out of prison 出狱(表状态)
即学即用
语法填空
He has________(prison) for 5 years, and will be set free next year.
答案：been in prison6．up to
1)达到……(数量)
The number of the cars in this village can be up to 2,000.
这个村子里的车辆可达2,000辆。
2)直到
①They walked along up to the knees in water.
水都达到膝盖了，他们还继续走。
②We went swimming up to breakfast time.
我们游泳一直到吃早饭时间。3)打算做
I didn't know what tricks he might be up to.
我不知道他可能玩什么诡计。
4)合格做……；有资格做……
My German isn't up to translating that letter.
我的德语还不行，不够水平翻译那封信。
5)该由……负责；在于……
—Shall we go out?
——我们出去好吗？
—It's up to you.
——那要你决定了。
即学即用
完成句子
—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—________________(由你来决定)．
答案：It's all up to you
7．take off
1)脱下，脱去
Take your coat off.
把你的外衣脱掉吧。
2)升空，起飞
The flight will take off in one hour.
航班一小时后起飞。
3)休假，歇假
I'm taking Thursday off because I'm moving house.
我星期四休假，因为我要搬家。
4)开始成名
It was at this point that her acting career really took off.
正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始迈向成功了。
知识拓展
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
take back 收回(所说的话)
take apart 拆开；拆散
take on 开始雇用；呈现(新面貌等)
take over 接管，接任
take up 开始从事
即学即用
单句改错
He took up his raincoat and took out the key.
_________________________________________________
答案：把up改为off1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.
想到狂欢节，你自然就会想到人群，各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。
此句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，前面相当于一个条件句，后面是在前面的基础上出现的结果。本句等于：If you think of carnival，you will think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.
①Give me five more minutes and I will finish the task.
再给我五分钟的时间，我就会完成这项任务。
②Come early and you will catch the first bus.
早点来你就会赶上第一班公交车。
知识拓展
此结构还有另外两种用法：
1)祈使句＋or＋陈述句(if...not...＋主句)
2)名词短语＋and＋陈述句
①Hurry up or you will be late for the meeting.
快点，否则你开会就要迟到了。
②A minute earlier and you will see him.
早一分钟来，你就会见到他了。
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·全国大纲卷改编)________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
答案：Call 考查特殊句式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。
2．People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.
他们把狂欢节作为冬天结束前最后一次玩乐的机会。
see...as... 把……看做……
Wawu Mountain of Sichuan is seen as the Baimuda Triangle of China.
四川的瓦屋山被看做是中国的百慕大三角洲。
知识拓展
表示“把……看做……；认为……是……”的短语有：
consider...as...; look on...as...; regard...as...; view...as...; take... as...; treat...as...；think of...as...
即学即用
完成句子
你真的能把迈克看做新校长？
Can you really ________ ________ ________ the new headmaster?
答案：see/consider/regard Mike as3．As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。
1)as time passed为as引导的时间状语从句。as time passed＝as time went by/on＝with time passing＝with time going on/by, with的复合结构在句子中作状语。
With time going on, they have known each other better.
随着时间的推移，他们彼此更加了解了。
2)so that在本句中引导结果状语从句。
This box is very heavy so that nobody can lift it.
这个箱子太重以至于没人能够拿得动。
注意：so that除了引导结果状语从句以外，还可以引导目的状语从句。
He raised his hand high so that he might be seen.
他高举起手，为了他能被看见。
高考链接
语法填空
(2014·浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
答案：so that 考查状语从句。句意：凯西在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，同时由从句中的could也可以推断出应该用so that。
即学即用
语法填空
There is so big a stone in the middle of the road, ________no one moves it away.
答案：so that
4．Many crimes went unpunished.
很多罪行都逃脱了惩处。
go在此句中作系动词，相当于be或become，后面常接形容词作表语。
①Something has gone wrong with my car.
我的车出了毛病。
②He went almost mad when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。
③Police are worried that many crimes go unreported.
令警方感到不安的是，许多罪行发生后无人报案。
知识拓展
go bad 变坏 go pale 变苍白 go green 变绿
go white 变白 go crazy 变疯 go blind 变瞎
go hungry 挨饿词语辨析
go/turn/become/get/keep/stay/remain
1)遇到颜色的变化，多用go或turn。
The traffic lights went red just as he was driving to the crossings.
他刚开到交叉路口时，交通信号灯就变成了红色。
2)表示从好的状态变成坏的状态时，多用go，come, fall。
Her buttons have come loose.
她的纽扣变松了。3)指人的情绪或身体状况的变化、天气的变化或社会的变化，多用become与get。
Hearing what he said, the teacher got angry.
听到他所说的话，老师生气了。
4)表示身份的变化时，用become或turn，不过turn后面接抽象名词作表语。
He finally became a famous director.
他最终成了一位著名的导演。
5)表示持续的状态，用keep, stay, remain。
The weather will stay fine until next weekend.
到下个周末将会一直是晴天。
即学即用
完成句子
一听到煤矿事故的消息，她脸色苍白。
On hearing the news of the mine accident, she ________ ________.
答案：went pale
5．Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.
于是制定了限用面具的法律条文，这最早可以追溯到14世纪。
the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century是“代词/名词/数量词/形容词的比较级或最高级＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
①I have tried on three caps，none of which fits me well.
我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。
②A compass has a needle，the ends of which always point north and south.
指南针有根指针，它的两端总是指向南北。
即学即用
用“介词＋关系词”形式填空
We went through a period________communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
答案：in whichⅠ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．The boys wandered ________ the town with nothing to do.
2．For many centuries people have been wondering about the origin ________ human beings.
3．Electric cars are good ________ driving around town.
4．If you try your best，your vocabulary can be ________ ________ 5,000.
5．Tradition is a way of doing things passed on ________ generation ________ generation.
6．If the masks come ________，the magic is lost.
7．The old man buried his money ________ secret and no one knew where it was.
8．When they got there，they were told that the meeting had come ________ an end.
答案：1.around 2.of 3.for 4.up to 5.from；to 6.off 7.in 8.to
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．Prices ________(mark) on the goods，that is，the goods are marked ________ prices.
答案：are marked；with mark“做标记”，是及物动词，价格标于商品上是一个状态，故用一般现在时；同时也要注意“在某物上面标注名称、日期及价格等”用介词with。
2．She actually heard about it，but she pretended ________.
答案：not to have 句意：事实上她听说了这件事，可她却假装没有听说过。pretend后面常接动词不定式。根据语境，动词hear发生在pretend之前，故要用不定式的完成式形式，即：not to have heard about it。
3．He didn't mean ________(take) a taxi but he had to because he was late.
答案：to take 句意：他本不打算坐出租车，但是他不得不坐，因为他迟到了。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。
4．When water turns into ice，its volume will ________.
答案：expand 句意：当水结成冰时，体积就会膨胀。expand表示“胀大；膨胀”。
5．________(search) the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
答案：Search 分析题干中的and...部分可知，应为“祈使句＋and you will”句型，横线处应为动词原形。Module 4 第二课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our weather must not always be judged by ________(日历)．
2．Do something ________(使人放松的)before going to bed—read a book，or take a hot bath.
3．A few minutes later they heard a long low ________(口哨)．
4．These sausages are really ________(美味可口的)—where did you buy them?
5．It may be the most famous annual ________(游行) in America.
答案：1.calender 2.relaxing 3.whistle 4.tasty 5.parade
Ⅱ.同义句转换，每空一词
1．Water is said to be made up of oxygen ang hydrogen.
→Water is said to ________ ________ oxygen and hydrogen.
2．I've almost finished the work you gave me.
→I've ________ ________ ________ finished the work you gave me.
3．My brother prefers to stay at home doing his homework rather than go out to play.
→My brother ________ ________ at home doing his homework ________ ________ out to play.
4．It is warm today.You needn’t put on your coat.
→It’s warm today.________ ________ ________ ________ for you to put on your coat.
5．I succeeded in advising him to stop smoking.
→I succeeded in advising him to ________ ________ smoking.
6．My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
→I ________ ________ an interesting book on my birthday.
→An interesting book ________ ________ ________ me by my friend on my birthday.
7．So far man has made use of only a small part of the energy of the sun.
→So far only a small part of the energy of the sun ________ ________ ________ use of by man.
8．People say he is a smart boy.
→It ________ ________ ________ he is a smart boy.
→He ________ ________ ________ ________ a smart boy.
9．They were made to work day and night by the manager.
→The manager ________ ________ ________ day and night.
10．I saw a lot of students watering the tress this morning.
→A lot of students ________ ________ ________ the trees this morning.
答案：1.consist of 2.more or less 3.prefers staying; to going 4.There is no need 5.give up 6.was given；was given to 7.has been made 8.is said that; is said to be 9.made them work 10.were seen watering
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Travel can be stressful, so it is not unusual for airports to offer a room for relaxation. __1__ San Francisco Airport has taken __2__ idea one step further, offering a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.
With blue walls and a rule of silence, the room in Terminal(航站楼) was designed at the __3__(suggest) of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room __4__ the usual means—a picture, one __5__features a figure __6__ (seat) in a full lotus position.
Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce pressure on __7__ own terms.”
The architects set the lights low and warm, and __8__(construct) a floating wall to symbolize “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.
Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How amazing it will be to stretch out __9__ you get on a plane for a 12-hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to __10__(real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.But 2.the 3.suggestion 4.by 5.that/which
6．seated 7.their 8.constructed 9.before 10.really
【辽宁卷题型】
A：I had a big__1__(argue) with David yesterday. I hope he's not still mad__2__me.
B：What did you argue about?
A：He borrowed some money from me and I needed __3__back. He said he didn't have the money yet.
B：Well, he should pay back. It's only fair.
A：Yes, but I got__4__(anger) with him too quickly. He probably thought that I__5__(trust) him. I shouldn't have got angry.
B：Did you __6__him a lot of money?
A：Not much. I had to pay an__7__(expect) bill, so I needed the money back.
B：Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels__8__bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. It's nothing unusual. Neither of you said anything really nasty, did you?
A：No, we didn't. I guess you're__9__. We should patch things up.
B：Of course you__10__. You wouldn't want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.argument 2.at 3.it 4.angry 5.mistrusted
6．lend 7.unexpected 8.as 9.right 10.should
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the“Mother of Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten, and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.
Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.
In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.
Soon there was a Mother's Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.
Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned woman died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million dollar industry.
1．The story is about________.
A．mothering Sunday for Christmas
B．the origin of a special day for mothers
C．president Wilson and Anna Jarvis
D．how people celebrate Mother's Day
答案：B 主旨大意题。整篇文章均在介绍母亲节的来历。
2．Hilaria was a festival in________.
A．ancient Rome B．America
C．China D．the Christian Church
答案：A 句意理解题。文章第一段第七句“The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to temple of the“Mother of the Gods.”一句明确表明，Hilaria是古罗马的一个节日。
3．Anna Jarvis wanted to________.
A．thank her mother for her care
B．introduce a celebration for mothers
C．meet thousands of important people
D．make her pupils celebrate her on Mother's Day
答案：B 段落大意题。文章第二段介绍了Anna Jarvis认为孩子们应该感谢母亲的爱和关心，因而给很多人写信要求创建一个专门的节日来感谢母亲。
4．May 10 became the date for Mother's Day because______.
A．May is in the American spring
B．it was the second Sunday in May in 1910
C．President Wilson liked the date
D．this was the date on which Anna Jarvis's mother died
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话“This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died.”可知选择这个日期的原因。
5．Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was not happy with Mother's Day when she died because________.
A．her mother was not there to see it
B．she had never been a mother herself
C．people were too interested in making it a business
D．no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers
答案：C 综合判断题。从文中最后一段第二、三句可看出，母亲节已经因为商业化而失去了它原有的意义。
B
(2014·江西卷)
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE
(02) 9217 0111
Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON'T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!
◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colourful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin Dynasty Emperor's court dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11?30 am & 1?30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children's Arts Theatre: Well-known children's play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11?30 am & 1?30 pm.
◆Chinese Youth League：A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11?30 am to 1?30 pm.
◆Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8～12 years.
Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12?00 pm to 1?00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11?30 am & 1?00 pm.
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.
Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and the restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国艺术团体在澳大利亚举办的文化艺术节，着重介绍了相关的艺术表演的地点和时间安排。
6．When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?
A．On July 2. B．On July 3.
C．On July 6. D．On July 8.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据在Chinese Folk Dancing栏目中找到的关键词the Chinese drum dance及时间可知，在7月2日可观看中国的大鼓表演。
7．To learn the magic tricks, you can go to ________.
A．Kids Activity B．Chinese Youth League
C．Club Med Circus School D．Children's Arts Theatre
答案：C 细节理解题。根据在Club Med Circus School栏目中找到的关键词magic可知应该选C项。
8．What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A．Calling (02)9217 0600. B．Gaining family membership.
C．Coming for the holiday fun. D．Paying Powerline $50.00 a year.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse.”可知，通过成为Powerhouse的家庭会员，可享受无限制的免费参观以及许多其他的好处。
9．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To attract visitors. B．To present schedules.
C．To report the performances. D．To teach kids Chinese arts.
答案：A 推理判断题。综观全文尤其是最后两段可知，本文的主要目的是通过展示一些中国艺术团体的表演及课程安排来吸引游客。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.__1__
The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. __2__So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. __3__ However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.
Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones.They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits.They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. __4__ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors.We eat more sugar.We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C．
__5__ But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”．
答案：1～5 CEDBF
课件71张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 CarnivalModule 4第二课时 Grammar & Everyday English & Functions Module 4Ⅰ.重点单词
1．时代；年代(n.)________
2．日历；月历(n.)________
3．(烹调用的)原料(n.)________
4．使人放松的(adj.)_______
→感到放松的(adj.)________
→使放松(vt.)________
5．美味可口的(adj.)________
6．(庆祝)游行(n.)________era calendaringredientrelaxingrelaxedrelaxtastyparadeⅡ.重点短语
1．consist ________ 由……组成；由……构成
2．give ________ 放弃
3．go ________ about 疯狂喜欢……
4．more ________ less 或多或少；大约
5．________ one's blood 天生就有；遗传
6．wash ________ 冲下
7．walk ________ 散步消食； 愤然离去 of
up
wild
or
in
down
offⅢ.语篇感知
用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Some rocks in the sea may ________(see) in the daytime.
2．These machines ________(show) at the exhibition last year.
3．An accident ________(happen) on this road last week.
4．“Do you have any clothes ________ (wash) today？” asked the maid(佣人)．
5．George had his secretary ________(arrange )a meeting.
答案：1.be seen 2.were shown 3.happened 4.to be washed 5.arrange1.follow v.
1)跟随；跟从；(表示时间、顺序)接着；随着
①Follow me, please.
请随我来。
②In the years that followed I lived with my mother in the countryside.
在随后的几年里，我和我的母亲住在农村。
2)听得懂；领悟
The foreigner spoke too fast. I couldn't follow him.
那个外国人说话太快。我没听懂。
3)接受；采纳
Patients should follow doctor's orders.
病人应该遵照医生的要求。
4)沿着……而行
Follow the street and you will arrive there.
沿着这条街走，你就会到那儿的。
5)遵照；服从
You should follow the instructions on the bottle.
你应该遵照瓶子上的说明书。
6)仿效
We all had to follow the teacher.
我们全都得跟着那位老师做。
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语法填空
Everyone ought to have some principles ________(follow)．
答案：to follow
2．relaxing adj. 令人轻松的；轻松愉悦的
①I find stamp collecting relaxing and it takes my mind off my work.
我觉得集邮是一种放松，因为它可以使我的注意力从工作中转移开来。
②We spent a relaxing evening together.
我们一起度过了一个轻松的夜晚。
知识拓展
1)relax v．(使)放松
A holiday will help you relax after your exams.
考试之后放个假有助于缓解紧张情绪。
2)relaxed adj. 放松的，轻松的，冷静的
I felt relaxed lying in the sun.
躺在阳光下，我觉得很放松。
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翻译句子
这是一个令人感到轻松的夜晚。
_________________________________________________
答案：This is a relaxing evening.
知识拓展
consist in 在于……，存在于……
consist with 与……一致；符合
①The excellence of the novel consists in its ending.
这本小说的精彩之处在于它的结尾。
②Theory should consist with practice.
理论应该和实践相一致。
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语法填空
The opening province ________(consist) thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.
答案：consisting of
2．give up 放弃；认输；递上去；交出
①You mustn't give up studying foreign languages for even a day.
你们甚至一天也不能放弃外语的学习。
②She gave up her seat to an old man.
她把座位让给了一位老人。
知识拓展
give away 赠送；捐献；分发；泄密
give off 散发出；放射出
give out 分发；分配；发表；精疲力竭；发出
give in 投降，屈服
give sb. a hand 帮忙
give way to 让路于；被……代替
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单句改错
—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes. I know. But I simply can't give up it.
_________________________________________________
答案：把it放在give up中间
3．more or less
该短语常在句中作状语，表示数量时相当于about, not exactly；表示程度时相当于somewhat, almost。可单独使用，也可修饰形容词、副词或动词。
①I've more or less finished my homework.
我差不多完成了作业。
②The trip will take five days more or less.
这次旅行大约需要五天时间。
知识拓展
more and more 越来越多
more than 不止；多于
no more than 仅仅；只不过
not more than 不超过；不多于
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完成句子
—Have you finished designing the machine?
—________(差不多) finished but there's still something to improve.
答案：More or less
注意：
1)than后可跟名词、代词、副词、介词短语或不带to的不定式。
2)would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气——一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态；过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。
①I'd rather you went there tomorrow morning.
我宁愿你明天早上去那儿。
②I'd rather I went home right now.
我宁愿我马上就回家。
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完成句子
他宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意去影院。
He would rather________TV at home than________to the cinema.
答案：watch; go
5．prefer...to...比起……来还是……好；喜欢……而不喜欢……
1)prefer＋A＋to＋B
I prefer cats to dogs.
我喜欢猫而不喜欢狗。
2)prefer doing...to doing...
I would prefer playing outside to watching TV at home.
我宁愿出去玩也不愿意待在家里看电视。
3)prefer to do...rather than do...
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to see a film.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去看电影。
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语法填空
I prefer ________ (read) rather than sit idle.
答案：to read1.Use the tapes to practise pronunciation as well as listening.
使用磁带来练习发音和听力。
1)as well as意为“也；还”；as well复合副词，意为“也”，as well只能用于肯定结构中。
He is a doctor, and a professor as well.
他是一名医生，也是一位教授。
2)as well as是关联词，常连接对称的单词和短语，还可连接并列分句。
(1)当as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常和as well as前的主语保持一致。
The teacher, as well as his students, has gone to see the film.
老师和他的学生们一样，去看电影了。
(2)可表示“与……一样好”，修饰动词。
Mary dances as well as Betty.
玛丽跳舞与贝蒂一样好。
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完成句子
John的足球水平既使不比David强，也和他一样好。
John plays football ________ ________ ________， if not better than, David.
答案：as well as
2．If possible, record yourself as you speak, and compare your version with the original.
如果可能的话，当你说话的时候自己把它录下来，并且(把你的发音)和原始版本对比。
if possible是状语从句中的省略句式，其完整形式应为if it is possible。
If(it is)possible, please hand in your papers this morning.
如果可能的话，请于今天上午上交你们的论文。
注意：我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容，构成if＋not/so的省略形式。
Get up early tomorrow.If not，you will miss the first bus.
明天早起，如果不这样的话，你就会错过第一班公交车。
知识拓展
状语从句中的省略情况如下：
1)若状语从句的主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。
I will buy a TV set, if(it is)possible.
如果有必要，我将会买一台电视机。
2)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致；同时从句又含有系动词be，则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。
She stood at the gate as if(she was)waiting for someone.
她站在门口，好像在等某个人。
3)若状语从句的部分内容与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句的此部分内容省去。
He has no money, if(he has)any, he will give us.
他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。
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完成句子
(2014·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________(如果曾经有过的话), reaching 30℃ in summer.
答案：if ever 考查特殊句式省略。句意：这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时，气温很少达到30℃，如果曾经有过的话。根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the temperature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever。图解语法助记表解语法助记
复习被动语态
1．各种时态的被动语态
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。其时态变化都是围绕着be进行的。各种时态和被动语态见下表：2.用法3.主动语态和被动语态的转换4.“get＋过去分词”的被动语态5．没有被动语态的动词6.系表结构与被动语态的区别高考链接
语法填空
1．(2014·天津)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________ (make)．
答案： have been made 考查时态与语态。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。
2．(2014·福建)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________ (connect)．
答案：connected 考查被动语态。此处connect是用作被动关系。
3．(2014·安徽)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
答案：promoted 考查被动关系。此处考查“get＋done”结构。
4．(2013·北京改编)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
答案：has been made 本题考查动词时态语态。句意：莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》在近几年来已经被拍成了至少10部不同的电影。由时间状语over the past years可知本句要用现在完成时。
5．(2013·北京改编)—So what is the procedure?
—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.
答案：are interviewed 本题考查动词时态语态。句意：——那么，程序是什么样？——所有的应征者都被采访后官方才作出最后的决定。主语applicants与interview之间为动宾关系；并且此处表示的是具体的程序，要用一般现在时态。
6．(2013·湖南改编)If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
答案：is done 考查动词的时态语态。句意：如果不采取措施，海洋将变成鱼的沙漠。if条件状语从句表示将来的事用一般现在时；另外，主语nothing与do之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
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语法填空
(1)His sister left home in 1998, and________(not hear of) since.
答案：has not been heard of 句意：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。句末since作副词，这时主句用现在完成时。另外，hear of与she是被动关系。
(2)The way the guests________(treat) in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
答案：were treated 句意：这家饭店招待那些客人的方式影响了他们对饭店服务的评估。本题考查被动语态的用法。客观地陈述发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过去时。
(3)All visitors to this village ________(treat) with kindness.
答案：are treated 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：所有来到这个村子的游客都受到友好的接待。首先是被动关系要体现出来，而没有具体的时间状语，表明这是这个村子一直存在的事实，故一般现在时最合适。
(4) —What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but ________(replace)．
答案：will not be replaced 考查时态和语态。句意：——你是怎样看待未来的商店购物的？——依我个人的看法，我认为它会与居家购物并存但不会被取代。由句意看是未来不会被取代，故应用一般将来时态的被动语态。
(5)Experiments of this kind ________(conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
答案：had been conducted 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在二战前这种试验在美国和欧洲都实施的很好。二战本身是一个过去的时间，故“在二战前”应该用过去完成时态；“试验”与“实施”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The apple ________________(尝起来很好吃)and ________________(销路很好)．
2．Cleaning workers in big cities usually _________ _______ (获得报酬)by the hour.
3．Fewer students ________________(录取)Beijing University.
4．A new building ________________(正在被建)now and is expected to open on October 1.
5．The new film is ________________(值得看)．
6．He was made ________________(整天工作)．
7．A lot of money ________________(筹集)since the news came out.
8．The toys were so attractive that they ________________ (卖光) in no time.
答案：1.tastes good；sells well 2.get paid 3.are admitted into 4.is being built 5.worth seeing 6.to work all day long
7．has been collected 8.were sold out
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—What's that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine________(test)．
答案：is being tested 考查时态与语态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。根据所提供的情景What's that noise？可判断出新机器正在被检测，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
2．He________(regard) as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
答案：was regarded 本题主要考查动词的时态与语态的用法。句意：因为在奥运会上为国家赢得了第一块金牌，所以(当时)他被认为是民族英雄。was regarded表示“当时被认为”。因此用一般过去时的被动语态。3．—Do you have any problems if you____(offer) this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the salary.
答案：are offered 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句一般应用现在时表示将来时，又根据句意“你被提供一份工作”应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．I like these English songs and they____(teach) many times on the radio.
答案：have been taught 考查时态和语态。由句意可知应用被动语态；由many times判断应用完成时态。
5．Now a lot of new technology can ________(apply) to solving problems in industry.
答案：be applied 本题考查被动语态。主语new technology和动词apply之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
6．—Where can I get your new novel?
—I'm sorry, but it ________(print) and will soon come out.
答案：is being printed 本题考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意为：——我在哪里能买到你的新小说呢？——真不巧，它正在印刷之中，不久就会问世的。根据it(the new novel)与动词print之间的关系判断应该用被动。根据语境的时态，这本小说应该正在被印刷，故应为现在进行时且用被动语态。
7．—You ________(tell) when you should go in to see the doctor.
—OK.
答案：will be told 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。句意：——你将会被告知什么时候进来看病。——好的。根据语境需要，“你将被告知……”判断用将来时的被动语态。
8．To our disappointment, every possible means ________ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
答案：has been used 本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：令我们失望的是预防空气污染的各种方法都用过了，但天空仍然没有晴朗起来。根据but后面的分句的时态可判断，这些方式是到现在为止都被使用过了，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。又因为主语是第三人称单数，故用单数形式。Module 4 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China does a lot of ________(贸易) with many countries.
2．The Earth was here long before the ________(起源) of the human species.
3．The passage pointed out that all the countries ________(联合) to fight global recession.
4．This kind of apples is more expensive because they are ________(进口) from abroad.
5．The Rio Grande ________(标志) the border between Mexico and the USA．
6．African people were fighting for the f______ and independence of their countries.
7．The seeds are t______ by the wind.
8．We live in a m______ society.
9．We gathered for the c______ of her birthday.
10．Your habit of smoking should be a______.
答案：1.trade 2.origin 3.united 4.imported 5.marks
6．freedom 7.transported 8.multicultural 9.celebration
10．abolished
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________________(假装没看见)him，and carried on walking down the street.
2．The invention of the computer ________________(标志着)the beginning of a new era.
3．The unpopular tax ________________(被废除)ten years ago.
4．Most of the wines served in the restaurant____________(从法国进口)．
5．________________(如果可能的话)，I will go to Shenzhen to watch the game.
6．The committee________________ (包含) 12 members is to hold a meeting.
7．Japan is a country depending on ________________(进口)goods from other countries.
8．Let's hold a ball ________________(为了庆祝) his success.
答案：1.pretended not to see 2.marks 3.was abolished 4.are imported from France
5.If possible 6.consisting of 7.importing 8.in celebration of
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person__1__has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping is __2__(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get__3__they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. __4__(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house.__5__， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less__6__(rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose__7__fun of bargain.
__8__is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws__9__the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and__10__(convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.who/that 2.welcomed 3.whatever/what 4.Compared(小写不给分) 5.However 6.reliable 7.the 8.It 9.with 10.convenience
【辽宁卷题型】
A：I see Mike Farmer has made__1__ into the Olympic team. He beat the__2__(nation) record by 0.1 of a second.
B：That's great. He's the __3__(good) runner I've seen this season. I'm__4__he'll win a medal at the Olympics.
A：I think you're right. I think we have a very good athletics team. They should do__5__in the Olympics. How many medals do you think we'll win?
B：I really don't know. I don't think we'll win many gold__6__(medal), but I think we should win several silver and bronze ones.
A：What do you think our chances are in__7__ events.
B：In the last Olympics, we did very well in swimming, cycling and ball sports. I think we'll do well in__8__same events.
A：We might get a gold medal in the sailing too. Our team put in a lot of practice.
B：I think we can expect to get between 30 to 40 medals__9__total.
A：You are very__10__(optimism)!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.it 2.national 3.best 4.sure 5.well
6．medals 7.the 8.those 9.in 10.optimistic
Ⅳ.完形填空
Like that of her own character, Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling's life is like a fairy tale. Divorced, living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter, Rowling __1__ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's stone__2__ a table in a cafe during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter __3__ rescued her.
Rowling __4__ that she always wanted to write and that the first __5__ she actually wrote down, when she was five or six, was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit. Many of her favorite memories __7__ around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows __8__ aloud by her father when she had the measles(麻疹), enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E. Nesbit, reveling(着迷) in the magical world of C．S. Lewis's Narnia, and her favorite story of all, The little White Horse by Elizabeth Goudge.
At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and __9__ one year studying in Paris. After college she moved to London to __10__ as a researcher and bilingual secretary. The best thing about working in an office, she has said, was __11__ up stories on the computer when no one was __12__. During this time, on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990, the idea __13__ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it. He __14__ a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind. By the time the train __15__ into Kings Cross station four hours later, many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully __16__ in her head. The story took further shape as she continued working on it in __17__ and cafes over her lunch hours.
After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce, Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and __18__. She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and __19__ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job. Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their __20__， cold apartment, she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.
1．A．read B．recited
C．wrote D．copied
答案：C 作为一个作家，此处指罗琳“写或创作”小说。
2．A．on B．in
C．around D．at
答案：D 写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，故用at a table。
3．A．what B．that
C．which D．who
答案：B 本句采用了It is...that...强调句型，强调的是主语Harry Potter。此处Harry Potter应该理解为书的名字。
4．A．remembers B．thinks
C．reminds D．supposes
答案：A 此处是罗琳对往事的回忆，所以应该选remember。
5．A．book B．story
C．novel D．fiction
答案：B 由下文“was a story about a rabbit...”可知，此处指罗琳五、六岁时写的第一个故事。novel指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。
6．A．calling B．being called
C．called D．to be called
答案：C 关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事，called Rabbit过去分词短语作后置定语。
7．A．aim B．focus
C．put D．center
答案：D 她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上。center“集中，集中于”。
8．A．spoken B．said
C．told D．read
答案：D read aloud意思为“大声朗读”；tell可以表示“讲故事”，但不与aloud搭配。
9．A．cost B．spared
C．took D．spent
答案：D spend time(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。
10．A．regard B．consider
C．work D．treat
答案：C 此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，故用work as。
11．A．searching B．reading
C．listening D．typing
答案：D 此处表示在上班时间搞创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说打出来。
12．A．noticing B．watching
C．observing D．seeing
答案：B 当没有人观察时，罗琳就在电脑上写小说。watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境。
13．A．came to B．struck to
C．stuck to D．hit on
答案：A 表示“某人产生一个主意”常用an idea comes to sb.；an idea strikes sb.或sb. hits on/upon an idea。
14．A．studies B．attends
C．enters into D．goes
答案：B 表示“上学”的短语：study at/in a school; attend a school; enter a school或go to school。
15．A．entered B．pulled
C．reached D．arrived
答案：B 表示“(轮船或火车)进站、出站”常用动词短语pull into和pull out of。
16．A．organized B．taken
C．formed D．appeared
答案：C 此处表示故事中的人物和开始的部分已经在大脑中完全成形。
17．A．theatres B．pubs
C．cinemas D．concerts
答案：B 从后边的“...over her lunch hours”可知，此处应选pubs“酒吧，酒馆”。
18．A．chapters B．books
C．magazines D．newspapers
答案：A 由notes和下文的to finish to book可知，此处表示Harry Potter那本书的一些章节。当时《哈利·波特》丛书还未出版，故B、C、D项均不合适。
19．A．set about B．set off
C．set up D．set out
答案：D set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.，均表示“着手干某事”。
20．A．splendid B．large
C．comfortable D．tiny
答案：D 此处指罗琳带着女儿离开狭小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店创作小说。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May and Father's Day on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It's also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues (野烤野餐) for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It's not the value of the gift that is important, but the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists,_candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
1．Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A．Parents bring up children.
B．Parents give love and care to children.
C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
D．Parents pass away before children grow up.
答案：D 此题可用排除法，A、B、C均是孩子应敬重父母的原因。
2．What do you know from the passage?
A．Both festivals are in May.
B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C．Not all the children respect their parents.
D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
答案：B 由第一段最后一句“More mothers now work outside...”可知。
3．On Mother's Day and Father's Day ________.
A．people usually have family parties
B．everyone goes to the cemetery
C．children always go to parents' home
D．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
答案：A 此题是细节题，由第二段第七句“On these days families...”可得知。
4．What do you think “florists” do?
A．They sell flowers.
B．They make bread or pastry.
C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
D．They sell special clothes for Mother's Day and Father's Day.
答案：A florists指“花商”，由全文最后一句中的并列名词及上文可推测出该词义。
Ⅵ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects. These ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree and they are perhaps a little of too simple. It is impossible for anyone love everyone they know, and teachers deal with the large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers could certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerning. A good knowledge of the subject is extremely important, but equal important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher need to be trained in the skills of teaching.
答案：
A lot of people that teachers need to love students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects. These ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree they are perhaps a little of too simple. It is impossible for anyone love everyone they know, and teachers deal with large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers certainly be able to make their students feel that they are . A good knowledge of the subject is extremely important, but important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively—a teacher to be trained in the skills of teaching.
课件58张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 CarnivalModule 4第三课时 Cultural Corner & Task 1.1.1 集合的概念Module 4Ⅰ.重点单词
1．多元文化的；跨文化的(adj.)________
2．标志(着)(vt.)________
3．运输；运送(vt.)________
4．引进；进口(vt.)________→出口(vt.)________
5．废除(vt.)________→废除(n.)__________
6．华丽的；富丽堂皇的(adj.)______________
7．庆典；庆祝(n.)__________→庆祝(vt.)__________
8．自由(n.)________→自由的；空闲的(adj.)________
9．联合(vt.)________
10．起源(n.)________→最早的；最初的(adj.)________multicultural mark transport importexport abolish abolishment magnificent celebration celebrate freedom freeunite origin original
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．________ force 用暴力迫使
2________ the same time 与此同时
3．take ________ 接管
4．take part ________ 参加by at over in 1.trade n. [U] 贸易 vi. 做生意 vt. 交易，交换
①Trade between the two countries has increased.
两国之间的贸易增加了。
②Our products are now traded worldwide.
我们的产品现在销往世界各地。
③They had to travel into town to trade the produce from their farm.
他们不得不到镇上去出售他们农场的产品。
即学即用
完成句子
他用三个苹果换了一串香蕉。
He________ ________ ________ ________ a bunch of bananas.
答案：traded three apples for
2．transport vt. 运输，运送 n. [U]运输(工具)；运送
①They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.
他们把小麦从农场运到了面粉厂。
②For short distances, the bike is surely the best means of transport.
距离不远时自行车的确是最好的交通工具。
③The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
货物空运是很昂贵的。
助记
trans-(＝from...to...)＋port(＝carry)→运送
词语辨析：transport, traffic
transport作“交通”讲，是指运输工具。
traffic 作“交通”讲，指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。
[译]很多地方交通中断了。
[误]Transport is interrupted in many places.
[正]Traffic is interrupted in many places.
即学即用
完成句子
那些妇女被送到一家就近的医院进行治疗。
The women ________ ________ ________ a nearby hospital for treatment.
答案：were transported to助记
即学即用
单句改错
Japan has to import most of its raw materials to other countries.
_________________________________________________
答案：把第二个to改为from
4．abolish v. 废止；废除(法律、制度、习俗等)
①These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.
这些迷信做法应尽早禁止。
②Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.
亚伯拉罕·林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。
知识拓展
abolition n. 废止，革除
the abolition of slavery 奴隶制度的废除
即学即用
完成句子
许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
Many bad customs and laws ought________ ________ ________.
答案：to be abolished5．unite v. 联合；团结
①The people should unite to fight against the discrimination.
人们应该团结起来反对歧视。
②Our town was united with the neighbouring town.
我们镇跟邻镇合并了。
知识拓展
unite in doing sth. 联合起来做某事
unite to do sth. 联合起来做某事
unite with sb. 与某人联合起来
即学即用
完成句子
他们应该能团结同学。
They should ________ ________ ________ ________ students.
答案：be able to unite
6．origin n. 起源；起因；来源
①Nobody can tell exactly about the origin of the earth.
没有人能够准确地说出地球的起源。
②We cannot change our origins, however hard we try.
无论如何努力，我们都不能改变我们的出身。
③Two thirds of the pupils in the summer camp are of Asian origin.
夏令营中三分之二的学生是亚洲血统。
知识拓展
originate vi. 起源
original adj. 原来的；原始的
originality n. 独创性；创新
originator n. 创办人；发起人
the origins of civilization 文明的起源
be of noble/humble origin 出身高贵/卑贱
即学即用
完成句子
传染源依然不明。
________ ________ ________ the infection is still unknown.
答案：The origin of1.by force 用武力；用暴力
The thief took the money from the old man by force.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
知识拓展
in force 大批地；大规模地
into force 开始实施；生效
join/combine forces with 同……联合；与……通力合作
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
即学即用
完成句子
改变必须通过协商，而不是运用武力。
Change must come by negotiation, ________ ________ ________.
答案：not by force
2．take over 接管，接收；借用；承袭
①This large company has taken over many small ones.
这家大公司接管了许多小公司。
②They took over our meeting room to give lectures.
他们借用了我们的会议室来举办讲座。
知识拓展
take in 欺骗；吸入；包括； 理解；领会
take off 脱掉；起飞；(事业)成功
take on 呈现； 承担(工作、责任等)
take place 发生
take up 占据；开始从事；继续
①Be cautious or you will be taken in by the false advertising.
谨慎点，否则你会被虚假广告欺骗的。
②His career took off at last.
他的事业最终成功了。
即学即用
单句改错
Was it in 1948 that the government took up the railway in Great Britain?
_________________________________________________
答案：把up改为over
3．take part in 参加
①We often take part in physical labour.
我们经常参加体力劳动。
②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.
所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。
词语辨析
attend, join, take part in
1)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、上课、报告会等。强调的是“发生”这一动作本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。
I will attend an important meeting tomorrow.
我明天要参加一个重要的会议。
2)join指加入到组织或者团体中，并成为成员之一，如参军、入团、入党等。
My wish is to join the army after graduation.
我的愿望是毕业后参军。
3)take part in指参加会议或者活动，重在说明句子的主语参加了该活动，并且在活动中起作用。
即学即用
用attend, join, join in, take part in填空
An old party member who ________ the Party in 1949 ________ the meeting.He ________ our group discussion and encouraged us to ________ various social activities.
答案：joined; attended; joined in; take part inThe arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.
欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。
句中“There is/was(no)need for sb. to do”是一常见句型，意为“某人(没)有必要做……”。
①There is no need for us to get involved in the quarrel.
我们没有必要参与到争吵中。
②There is no need for you to come if you don't want to.
如果你不想来，就不必来了。
知识拓展
1)There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的。
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……。
2)以下句型中it一般不换为there。
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用。
It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处
It is no wonder that... 难怪……。
即学即用
翻译句子
没有必要为他的安全担心。
_________________________________________________
答案：There is no need to worry about his safety.Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他没有必要在北京停留。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ him to remain in Beijing.
2．你退休后谁来接管公司？
Who will ________ ________ the company when you retire?
3．他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ because she wore such strange clothes.
4．东西方国家间的贸易已经有了明显的增长。
There has been a marked ________ ________ ________ ________ East and West.
5．这里的华人社区在放烟火，庆祝春节。
The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks ________ ________ ________ the Chinese New Year.
答案：1.There is no need for 2.take over 3.made fun of her 4.increase in trade between 5.in celebration ofⅡ.改正下列各句中的错误，每句只有一处
1．This machine is quite similar with that one.
_________________________________________________
2．He wants to open a company that trades to the US.
_________________________________________________
3．There was immediate need for people to look after the injured.
_________________________________________________
4．The goods will be transported for Tokyo by air.
_________________________________________________5．We celebrate with Mother's Day in honour of our mothers.
_________________________________________________
6．Can you watch television and do your homework on the same time?
_________________________________________________
7．Peter will take on as managing director when Bill retires.
_________________________________________________
答案：1.with→to 2.第二个to→with 3.immediate前加an
4．for→to 5.去掉with 6.on→at 7.on→over写一封介绍中国节日的电子邮件
写作技巧
1．介绍节日属于说明文，是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。要抓住事物的特点，采用多种方式说明事物。因此写说明文首先要根据描写对象的特点，认真考虑，安排文章结构。可采用举例法、分类法、对比法等，并按一定的逻辑顺序，条理分明，层次清楚地把内容表达清楚。要考虑到前后的呼应问题，前面概括点题，后面要总结节日的意义。
说明文的语言表述应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。 2．书信开头常用句式：
I am very glad to receive your letter...
I am writing to you in connection with...
Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived...
3．书信结尾常用句式：
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards(wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success.
Wish you the best of health.
I hope to have a letter from you before long.
Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.4．签名时的用语：
Yours, Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Yours ever, Your loving等。
5．说明节日的常用句型：
It is a festival that...
The festival is on...
It dates back to...
There are many traditions...
As a．.. festival, it has...
When we celebrate the festival, we also celebrate...
典题示例
假如你是李华，昨天收到你的澳大利亚朋友Dick的电子邮件，他想询问一下有关中国春节的情况，请你根据下面的提示给他回复。
春节是中国的传统节日，是农历新年的开始。春节是一段快乐的时光，家人朋友团聚、相互问候，到处喜气洋洋；还有一些人忙着旅游。
要求：词数100词左右。
【审题谋篇】
1．时态：一般现在时；
2．人称：第三人称；
3．结构：首段表明写信的目的，引出话题(春节)；第二段介绍春节的基本情况，节日气氛等内容；最后稍作总结。
【写作关键】
1．每一个家庭都会聚集在一起。
聚集在一起 ________
2．人们见面时会互相祝福。
①见面时 ________
②祝福 ________
3．在节日期间很多人会选择旅游来放松自己。
①选择做某事 ________
②放松自己 ________【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：
写作关键
1. get together
2. ①when/whenever they meet
②give best wishes to...
3．①choose to do sth.
②relax oneself课件7张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 · 必修5 CarnivalModule 4
Seven hundred thousand tourists swarmed the coastal city of Rio de Janeiro for Carnival. Whoever they are—poor or rich, celebrity or ordinary people—they are all just dancers, day and night. Happiness prevails, while complaints disappear. Countless romantic stories occur⑤ during the celebrations, brightening everyone's dull daily life⑥.
知识点击：
①unique adj. 独特的
②be attracted to do sth. 被吸引干某事
③involve v. 包括
④passionate adj. 热情奔放的
⑤occur v. 发生
⑥brightening everyone's dull daily life 点亮每个人平庸的日常生活；此处为v.-ing形式作状语。Module 4 综合技能测试
时间120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What nationality is Mr Smith's son?
A．American.
B．English.
C．Canadian.
2．What was the man expected to do last night?
A．Go to a concert.
B．Play in a concert.
C．Have a cold.
3．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are friends.
B．They are shopkeeper and customer.
C．They are strangers.
4．What has the man left there?
A．A hat and a ticket.
B．A ticket and a coat.
C．A hat and a coat.
5．What is the man's manager like?
A．He looks ugly.
B．He is not kind.
C．He is very kind.
第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6～7题。
6．When will the man go on holiday?
A．In spring.
B．In summer.
C．In winter.
7．Where is the man going?
A．To Switzerland.
B．To Italy.
C．To Austria.
听第7段材料， 回答第8～9题。
8．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Help him find a job.
B．Help him return home.
C．Lend him some money.
9．What is the result of the conversation?
A．The man got a job.
B．The man worked on his father's farm.
C．The man got some money from the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10．How did the man spend his weekend?
A．He went to his uncle's farm.
B．He planted some trees in his back yard.
C．Both A and B．
11．Why didn't he get some trees in the town?
A．Because there were only apple trees in the town.
B．Because there were only cedar trees in the town.
C．Because the trees sold in the town were expensive.
12．What did he bring home from his uncle's farm?
A．Some apples.
B．Some young trees.
C．Both A and B．
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13．Where does this conversation take place?
A．In Mr King's office.
B．At Jane's home.
C．Over the telephone.
14．Why won't Jane come to work today?
A．She's got a fever.
B．She's got a headache.
C．She's got a sore throat.
15．When will Jane be able to come to work?
A．Tomorrow.
B．The day after tomorrow.
C．A few days later.
16．What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A．They are doctor and patient.
B．They are father and daughter.
C．They are boss and employee.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17．When did the fire start?
A．On Saturday evening.
B．On Sunday night.
C．On the morning of September 2nd.
18．Why did Peter go back to bed after watching the fire?
A．He thought the fire would be put out soon.
B．He thought the fire was not a big one.
C．He thought the fire was far away.
19．How many houses were burnt down in the fire?
A．300. B．400.
C．500.
20．Where did the fire start?
A．From a bridge.
B．From a shop.
C．From a tower.
答案：1～5 CBCCB 6～10 ABCCC 11～15 CCCCA
16～20 CACAB
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Is that Mr Black's son?
M：No，it isn't. It's Mr Smith's son.
W：Is he English?
M：No. He is Canadian.
Text 2
W：Did you play in the concert last night?
M：No，I've got a bad cold.
Text 3
W：Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office, please?
M：I'm sorry. I'm a stranger here. You can ask the policeman over there.
Text 4
M：My hat and coat，please. Here is my ticket.
W：Thank you，Sir. Here they are.
M：They are not mine. They are Mr White's.
W：I'm sorry, Sir. Are these yours?
M：Yes, they are. Thank you.
Text 5
M：Do you like your manager?
W：Yes. He is nice and kind. Is yours kind，too?
M：No. Mine is rather a brute.
Text 6
M：When shall I go on holiday?
W：When do you want to go? You can go in spring, summer, autumn or winter.
M：Winter?
W：Yes. You can go to Switzerland or Austria or... South America in December or January.
M：No，I'd like to go away in spring，in May, to Italy.
W：How long will you be away?
M：For three weeks.
W：Look! Here's a good holiday in Italy. From the 10th of May to the 1st of June.
M：All right. I'd like to go on that trip.
Text 7
M：May I borrow five dollars from you?
W：Five dollars? Until when? How are you going to pay back?
M：Come on，if I had a job，I'd lend you five without asking you any questions.
W：But you don't have a job，do you?
M：No，but I'm looking for one. I go to the employment office every day.
W：Why don't you go back home?
M：If I went home. I'd have to work on my father's farm. I don't like it at all. I'd rather stay here and find a job I like. All I need is a little luck.
W：Luck? OK, I'll let you have a couple of dollars. Maybe that may bring you your luck.
M：Yes, this will help. Thanks a lot.
Text 8
W：Hi! Where did you go over this weekend?
M：We have two days for our weekend now. On Saturday we went to my uncle's farm. We went to get some trees for the back yard. And the next day we planted them.
W：Why didn't you buy them in the town?
M：Well，they cost a lot of money here. And it is hard to find some of them here, for example，cedar tree.
W：Did you get anything else?
M：Yes，they have lots of apples now. They gave us two big baskets.
W：What did you do with them?
M：My mother cooked some of them. We gave some of them to our friends.
Text 9
M：Hello，King here.
W：Hello. This is Jane White.
M：Oh, hello, Jane.
W：I'm afraid I can't come to work today, Mr King.
M：Oh，what's the problem?
W：I've got a very sore throat.
M：Yes，you sound ill on the phone.
W：Yes，I'll stay in bed today，but I'll be able to come tomorrow.
M：That's all right, Jane. Stay in bed until you feel well enough to work.
W：Thank you, Mr King... Goodbye.
M：Goodbye ，Jane.
Text 10
Peter and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday，September 2nd ,1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening，getting ready for the next day, and while they were busy working, they saw the bright colour of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning，it had become so bright that one of the servants，Jane, woke Peter up to see it. Peter went to the window to watch it. It seemed far away，so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it seemed that the fire had gone out, though he could still see some fire.So he began to tidy his room. While he was doing this，Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one; three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Peter went out to see for himself.He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Peter could see that it was indeed a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The officer of the Tower told him that the fire had started in the baker shop in Pudding Lane. The baker's house had caught fire from the hot oven and then the fire quickly moved to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London，a fire that went on for nearly five days，which destroyed most of the old city.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The annual Carnival in Brazil is a unique festival. It is also the most important ethnic celebration. It comes between the end of February and the beginning of March every year. Hundreds of thousands of tourists from overseas were attracted to join the feast of rejoicing, which involves flamboyant costumes, sexy Brazilian girls and passionate samba dance.
The earliest Carnival dates back to 1641, when the colonial rulers implemented a decree (法令). According to it, people would be encouraged to parade, dance and drink to celebrate the birthday of the Portuguese King. More than three hundred years later, the Carnival has become the most important folk festival of Brazil.
On February 24 of this year, the “King Momo” dressed in bright orange, took the gold key of the city from the mayor of Riode Janeiro, to signify the beginning of the Carnival. During the following five days, the “King”， who played a leading role in the Carnival, would throw_out all daily routines, so that pople could enjoy themselves. The “King Momo” this year was as 33-year-old architect. His name was Alex de Oliveira.
The “King Momo” is also known as “the King of Carnival”. He is hand-picked by Rio residents. There was once a rule that required the “King” to weigh no less than 100 kg. Today, there is a rule that the “King”shouldn't be heavier than 130 kg.
The main “course” of the Carnival is the samba dance. Months before the Carnival, some professional samba schools will set out to compose music, rehearse dances and design costumes according to the current theme of the Carnival.
700, 000 tourists swarmed the coastal city of Rio de Janeiro for the Carnival. Whoever they are—poor or rich, celebrity or ordinary people—they are all just dancers, day and night. Happiness prevails, while complaints disappear, Countless romantic stories occur during the celebrations, brightening everyone's dull daily life.
巴西是世界公认的狂欢节之乡。巴西狂欢节被誉为“地球上最伟大的表演”。我们一起来领略一番吧！
21．What's the purpose of the original Brazil Carnival?
A．To express a sense of happiness. B．To celebrate the harvest of 1641.
C．To thank God. D．To celebrate a king's birthday.
答案：D 细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的“...to celebrate the birthday of the Portuguese King”可知答案。
22．What does the underlined phrase“throw out”(in Para 3) mean?
A．扔掉 B．否决
C．停止 D．迫使(某人)离开
答案：C 词义猜测题。在接下来的五天里，“国王”会停止一切日常事物，以便人们能尽情享受一下。此处只有“停止”符合语境。
23．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．The Carnival is held once every year.
B．The people at home and abroad can do everything during the Carnival.
C．People come to enjoy a more healthy “King Momo”．
D．Samba dance is the most important activity during the Carnival.
答案：B 细节理解题。虽然是狂欢节，但不可能不加限制地做一切事。
24．What's the best title for the passage?
A．The history of the Brazil Carnival. B．Welcome to Brazil.
C．The enthusiastic Brazil Carnival. D．An unforgettable carnival.
答案：C 标题归纳题。C项既概括了全文，又突出了狂欢节的特点。
B
(2014·山东)
The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.
The key to their success: 20 tablet computers(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S. group called One Laptop Per Child.
The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.
The fastest learner－and the first to turn on one of the tablets-is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.
With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didn't know any English. That's unbelievable，” said Keller.
The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading，” where they can read to learn. It won't be in Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.
介绍了一个使用平板电脑帮助非洲孩子阅读学习的项目。
25. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?
A．It trains teachers for them.
B．It contributes to their self-study.
C．It helps raise their living standards.
D．It provides funds for building schools.
答案：B 由第三段首句：“The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.”可知，这个项目有助于培养他们的自我学习能力。故答案选B。其他选项文中未涉及。
26. What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3?
A．They need more time to analyze data.
B．More children are needed for the research.
C．He is confident about the future of the project.
D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens.
答案：C 由第三段中第三句的“What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten.”可知，他对这个项目的未来是乐观的，自信的。
27. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ________.
A．learn English words quickly B．draw pictures of animals
C．write letters to researchers D．make phone calls to his friends
答案：A 由倒数第二段最后一句：“Seven months ago he didn't know any English. That's unbelievable.”可知，Kelbesa 学习英语的速度是非常快的，故选A项。其他选项文中未提及。
28. What is the aim of the project?
A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.
B．To make Amharic widely used in the world.
C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.
D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.
答案：C 从文中最后一段首句：“The project aims to get kids to a stage called…where they can read to learn.”可知，答案为C项。A：为埃塞俄比亚人提供更高薪的工作；B：使Amharic语言在世界上更广泛地使用；D：帮助埃塞俄比亚人学习他们的第一语言；均不是此项目的目的。
C
The attractive sights, sounds and smells of an old-fashioned summer fair: kids shouting atop a Ferris wheel, hot roasted corn and prizewinning barbecue. So when you can't bear the thought of another stifling (闷热的) weekend in the Valley, give your family a break by visiting one of Ariona's festivals.
June 19—July 31
The Native American Dances
Where: Historic Courthouse Square, Holbrook.
The fun: Performances by young native American dancers in traditional attire.
Details：6?30 p．m. to 8?30 p．m. Monday—Friday. Free admission and parking. Dogs on leash welcome. Handicap：accessible. 1-(928)-524-6558,1-800-524-2459.
June 21—24
The Prescott Valley Days
Where：Town Center, Prescott Valley.
The fun：Carnival, bands, concessions and more.
Details：Carnival, 5 p．m. Wednesday—Friday; talent show, 6?30 p．m. Thursday; country music band Rendezvous, 7—11 p．m. Friday. Saturday's events include pancake breakfast, 7 a．m., Augie's Place；5K run, 7?30 a．m.; parade, 10 a．m.; music by Limbs Akimbo, 8?30 p．m.—11?30 p．m. Admission and parking free. Pets on leash welcome. Handicap：accessible. 1-(928)-772-8857/www.pvchamber. org.
July 14—15
The Cornfest
Where：Community Center, Camp Verde.
The fun: Bluegrass music, corn-eating contest, hog calling, games, cow-pie throwing, cornfest joke contest, kids contests, play area and petting zoo. Roasted home-grown Hauser corn, hamburgers, hot dogs and beer garden.
Details：5 p．m. to 8 p．m. Free admission and parking. No pets. Handicap: accessible. 1-(928)-567-0535, Ext. 135/www. cvaz. org.
July 28—Aug. 13
The Shakespeare Festival
Where：Ruth Street Theater, Prescott.
The fun：The Taming of the Shrew and Julius Caesar presented by the Arizona Classical Theater.
Details：General admission, $15; seniors and students, $10. Discounted tickets available at Fry's stores throughout the state. Free parking. Pets on leash welcome. Handicap：accessible. 1-(928)-443-9220/www. azshakes. com.
本文主要介绍了几个夏季娱乐性节目活动。
29．The purpose of these activities is ________.
A．for holders to earn money
B．to let visitors have a good time
C．to attract more children to come
D．to improve visitors' English
答案：B 推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，该系列活动是为了让人们欢快地度过暑假，所以答案选B。
30．Which of the following forbids pets to come?
A．Town Center. B．Historic Courthouse Square.
C．Ruth Street Theater. D．Community Center.
答案：D 细节理解题。由文章对第三个活动的介绍可知，答案选D。
31．Which of the following activities is not held for visitors for free?
A．The Shakespeare Festival. B．The Native American Dances.
C．The Cornfest. D．The Prescott Valley Days.
答案：A 细节判断题。由文章最后一个活动的介绍可知，该活动是要收取费用的，而其他的都是免费的。
32．Which of the following can you enjoy all?
A．Corn-eating contest, oral English and Julius Caesar.
B．Dancing performances, music by Limbs Akimbo and games.
C．Talent show, parade and pop music.
D．Camping, hog calling and country music.
答案：B 细节理解题。选项A中oral English没有提到；选项C中的pop music没有提到；选项D中的camping没有提到。因此答案选B。
D
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul？” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything. Boy, I wish...”he hesitated (犹豫)．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish，” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes, I'd love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it... Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
33．The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A．Paul received an expensive car B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car D．he was walking around the car
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“Paul answered, ‘Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.’The boy was surprised.”可得知答案。
34．From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul's brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
答案：A 推理判断题。从倒数第二段和第三段的字里行间找出，特别是倒数第二段第三句有“And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...”。
35．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A．to show his neighbors the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
答案：D 深层理解题。此题可从倒数第二、三段可判断答案。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about.
__36__ Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition(习得)is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”， getting to know the local culture. Besides, host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive, for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
__37__ For one thing, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice.__38__ They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
__39__ They are trying to make living conditions better，including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. __40__
It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students.
A．Each year, host-family in UK provides good quality accommodation for thousands of students from abroad.
B．Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living.
C．For another, students' expectations have risen.
D．The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying.
E．They are also providing students with structured family activities.
F．As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides.
G．To get out of the difficult situation，host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service.
答案：36～40 BDCGE
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My Forever Valentine
Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly (天真地) thought __41__him as my “Valentine man”．
My first recollection of the __42__ he could bring to Valentine's Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was __43__ “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to __44__ my birthstone, a ruby (红宝石). There is __45__ difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember __46__ that ring with pride that all the cards in the world __47__ not surpass (超越)．
__48__I grew older, the gifts gave __49__ to heart-shaped boxes filled with my __50__ chocolate and always included a __51__ card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my thank-you became __52__ of a perfunctory (敷衍的) response. The cards seemed less __53__， and I took it for granted that the Valentine would __54__ be there. I had __55__ my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love, Dad” just didn't seem quite __56__.
His final card remains on my desk today. It's a __57__ of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a __58__ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never __59__， nor does the memory of a man who never __60__ being my Valentine.
41．A．of B．about
C．up D．over
答案：A think of...as...是固定短语，意为“把……视为/看做……”。
42．A．memory B．magic
C．puzzle D．presents
答案：A 该句大意为“我对情人节的最早记忆是从我六岁那年开始的”。
43．A．read B．written
C．shown D．signed
答案：D 卡片上有父亲的签名。该选项从下文也可得到提示。
44．A．recover B．resemble
C．represent D．replace
答案：C 戒指上的红玻璃“象征/代表”着我的诞生石——红宝石。
45．A．much B．no
C．great D．less
答案：B 对一个六岁的孩子而言，红玻璃和红宝石没有什么不同。
46．A．having B．owning
C．wearing D．watching
答案：C 表示“佩戴首饰”只能用wear。
47．A．could B．did
C．must D．should
答案：A 世界上所有卡片都不能超越它。
48．A．Because B．Since
C．When D．As
答案：D as在此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。
49．A．room B．way
C．honour D．seat
答案：B give way to是固定短语，意为“为……所代替”。
50．A．favorite B．lovely
C．dear D．precious
答案：A 该题可采用排除法，修饰巧克力不能用“可爱的；亲爱的；宝贵的”，但可以用“最喜爱的”。
51．A．usual B．common
C．strange D．special
答案：D 父亲的卡片是特殊的。
52．A．less B．little
C．more D．much
答案：C 该句句意为“而我的感谢越来越成为一种敷衍的回应”。从上下文可知，此处是与以前相对比。
53．A．important B．beautiful
C．familiar D．standard
答案：A 这些卡片看起来已经不是那么重要。
54．A．surely B．always
C．regularly D．often
答案：B 我想当然地认为情人节总是一直会有。
55．A．let B．kept
C．placed D．remembered
答案：C 我把梦想和希望放在了收到那些来自“重要的其他人”的卡片和礼物上。
56．A．suitable B．enough
C．effective D．sacred
答案：B 来自父亲的贺卡似乎远远不能够满足女儿的需要。
57．A．signal B．certificate
C．consequence D．reminder
答案：D 父亲送给我的最后一张卡片是在提醒我：父亲对子女的爱是多么特别而又是多么重要。
58．A．tradition B．hobby
C．habit D．custom
答案：D 父亲表达的是一种传统的爱。
59．A．lose B．die
C．miss D．appear
答案：B 该句句意为“那些事情永远不会消逝，就如同我对一位男子的记忆，他永远是我的情人”。
60．A．thought B．wanted
C．tried D．stopped
答案：D 根据该句句意可知，stop doing sth.符合语境。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
I was born in 1980, in a small village which is about 200 km from the capital city of my province. I was born into a lower-class family __61__ (live) in a rural society, from __62__ I could get almost anything I wanted as a child.
I was admitted to an elementary school in 1987 __63__ having gone to kindergarten. However, my father taught me how to read and write every evening __64__ sending me to school. He taught me __65__ well that I could read and write very well when I went to school. In 1993, I moved to another town far from home to study in a private Islamic Junior High School, and in 1996 I continued my study in a state Islamic Senior High School. After finishing my senior High School, I moved to __66__ town to continue my study in a state Institute of Islamic Studies.
I had never planned to study in Europe, and never dreamt of studying in the Netherlands. I thought it was almost __67__ (possible) for me. However, I just got the __68__(inform) about the program from my friends, sent in the application form, was interviewed, and finally here I am in the Netherlands. I did not do __69__ special and I did not do any serious preparation as many of my friends did, but finally it is me __70__ is here in the Netherlands.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61.living 62. which 63. without 64. before 65. so 66. another 67. impossible 68. information 69. anything 70. who /that
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Excuse me. I've lost my wallet. Did anyone hand__61__in，please?
B：We've got a wallet here. But I'm not sure__62__it is yours. Where did you lose it, sir?
A：It's hard to tell.Maybe I__63__(leave) it in a taxi.
B：What's your wallet__64__，sir?
A：Well, it's a brown one，__65__(make) of leather, with my name card in it.
B：What's the name on the card?
A：Smith, John Smith.
B：What__66__have you got in the wallet?
A：Well, several hundred dollars. I can't remember how much, and yes，__67__restaurant bill, with the name of the restaurant on it，Happy Time. You see, I happened to put it in the wallet__68__I paid the bill that evening.
B：Let me see. A name card, John Smith; a restaurant bill, Happy Time；__69__several hundred dollars. I think this is the right wallet for you.__70__(can) you please sign your name here in this book, sir?
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______
66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
答案：61.it 62.whether/if 63.left 64.like 65.made
66．else 67.a 68.after 69.and 70.Could
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and was very tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she used to enjoy do. She had headaches more often, it prevented her from reading or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions, the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his heart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with you, but I accept the fact that you aren't feel well. Now I'll give you some pills (药丸) that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you felt.”
答案：
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall at night and was tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she used to enjoy . She had headaches more often, prevented her from reading or TV. The more she thought about her conditions, the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to heart and said, “There is nothing wrong with you, but I accept the fact that you feel well. Now I'll give you some pills (药丸) that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you .”
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇题为The Tomato Festival in Spain的短文，介绍西班牙的这个狂欢节。词数：100词左右。
举办时间
每年8月的最后一个星期三
举办地点
以农产品(produce)著称的西班牙布尼奥尔镇(Bunol)广场。
节日渊源
它是西班牙一年一度的民间传统节日，源自上世纪四十年代许多年轻人发动的一场互相投掷食物的大战。
节日内容
节日当天，成千上万的当地居民聚集在奥布尼尔镇广场上，奋力把熟透多汁的西红柿掷向其他人。很快，人们的身体和欢笑都淹没在西红柿红色的海洋之中。该节日吸引了许多国外的游客。活动约一小时，随后人们到河边清洗。
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参考答案：
The Tomato Festival in Spain
The Tomato Festival in Spain is held on the last Wednesday of every August in Bunol, a town in Spain, which is famous for its produce.
The origin of the festival is that, in the 1940s, a group of young people started a fight, throwing food at each other in the street. From then on, the festival has been celebrated.
On the festival every year, thousands of people, including a number of tourists from other countries, gather in the square of the town Bunol and throw tons of ripe and juicy tomatoes at each other. They try to enjoy themselves, laughing and shouting, and soon everything is flooded by the red tomato sea. The event lasts about one hour and then the people go to the river to clean themselves.
