课件51张PPT。Unit 1
Have you ever been to an
English party?Module 7
English for you and meEnglish Around the Worldthe USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland SingaporeIndiaDiscussionHow do you learn English?
What are your problems in learning English?
What do you think are the good ways to learn English?listen to the radio in Englishread newspapers in Englishwatch English filmssing English songsplay games about Englishgo to English cornerDiscussionIs there an English corner in your classroom?
Have you ever been to an English corner?1 Look at the photos and answer
the questions.Which is more difficult …
1. speaking to your classmates or speaking to people from the UK or the US?
2. doing English exercise or reading English stories?
3. understanding written English or spoken English?How has Tony’s dad made progress in learning Chinese?
He has been to classes.
b) He has practised it every day.
c) He did not do anything special.2 Listen and choose the correct answer. ∨2. According to Tony’s dad, what do you need to do to be good at a foreign language?a) You need to be very bright.
b) You need to work hard.
c) You need to go to classes.∨It is easier than English.
b) It is more difficult than English.
c) It is as easy as English.3. What does Tony’s dad think about Chinese?∨What are they talking about in this conversation?Students share their thought about learning English. Listen and discuss this question. √√√3 Listen again and decide who might agree with the following.√Have you ever been to an English corner? How do you feel? Can it help you to improve your English?1. Some people think English is difficult to learn because ______________________.
2. You’ll find a lot of fun in learning English if ___________________________.
3. You can go to an English corner if
_________________________.
4. It is good to meet other speakers of English, although______________________________.
5. Lingling does not have to go to an English corner because _________________________.you keep trying.you are happy to tryyou didn’t speak English very well.she can speak English with Betty whenever they meet.4 Complete the sentences in your own words.it requires too much effort to learn it well.1. How much have you __________ this year in English? Have you made much __________?
2. How can you get more practice with English __________ from the UK and the US?
3. What does it ___________ to learn English well?5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.achieve progress require speakerprogress speakersrequireachievedDo you know any other methods to learn English well? Talk about it with your partner.I hope …
… is not that good.Everyday EnglishRead and make a dialogue with each one. A: How are you feeling today?
B: Much better, Mum. I hope I can go
back to school soon.
A: How about this sweater? B: The design is all right, but the color is
not that good. 6 Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.English is difficult to learn at the beginning. But if you keep trying, you can make progress quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it. I hope I can continue to make progress next year.7 Now listen and check. Pronunciation and speakingWell, I went to an English corner once, and there were some people who didn’t speak English very well. But they were happy to try, and other people, including some English speakers from the UK and the US, were happy to talk to them.8 Read this paragraph aloud. Make sure you stress the important words.Now listen and check.9 Now work in pairs.Talk about your progress in English.
— Do you think you’ve made any progress
in English this year?
— Yes, I do. I’ve learnt a lot of new words,
although …A: You’re good at English. Could you tell me
how to learn English well?
B: The way to learn English well is to
practice speaking it as often as possible.
A: I think so. Anything else?
B: Try to write a few sentences about your
day and then speak them out as many
times as possible before you go to sleep.
A: Good idea. Thanks. Language points1. Progress n. 进步(不可数名词),常用rapid, great,
much, some等修饰词。
1) make progress 取得进步
make great progress 取得很大进步
How much progress have you made?
2) make progress in (doing) sth 在(做)某事取得进步
I have made great progress in maths this term.
I made rapid progress in speaking English.
2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n.
achieve success / victory / one’s dream
取得成功/ 胜利/ 实现某人的梦想
At last, he achieved his dream.
No one can achieve anything without effort.成就come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
Your dream will come true one day.
3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
Anyway, he must have eaten a lot because now
he is fat.
4. written English 英语书面语
spoken English 英语口语
English – speaking 说英语的
How can I improve my spoken English?
I want to travel to English– speaking countries.5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
6. fun n. 快乐；乐趣 (不可数名词)
have fun 玩得开心
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣
We had fun in riding our bikes to the beach today.
7. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
continue doing sth.
continue with sth.
8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用
于核实某人所说的话。
You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以为 (但实际并非如此或现在不认为)。
I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.
10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。
Ten boys attended the meeting, including myself.
include v. 包括
Our plan includes most of your suggestions.
11.don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth.
不需要做某事 不必做某事
12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/ 通话
May I speak to Tom?
13. at the same time 同时14. help sb with sth. = help sb (to) do sth.
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
15. in the future 在将来
in future = from now on 今后
I want to be a doctor in the future.
Don’t do that thing in future.Language points 1. I think I’ve achieved a lot. achieve v. 达到；取得
通常表示“实现梦想, 获得成功”等。
You will achieve your goals if you study hard.
如果你努力学习,你就会达到你的目标。
You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若总是这样消磨时间, 就永远不会有所成就。 If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _______.
A. come out
B. come true
C. achieveB拓展:
achievement是achieve的名词形式, 意为“成就；业绩；实现；成功”, 当它意为“成就；业绩”时是可数名词, 当它意为“实现；成功”时是不可数名词。
It is a great achievement to him.
对他来说, 这是一个伟大的成就。
When he finished the work, he felt a sense of achievement.
当他完成工作时,他感到一种成就感。 拓展:
achieve, earn, get, win这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是：
achieve指克服困难之后而获得;?
earn指通过努力而获得;
get是常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得;
win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利, 可以通过努力获得, 也可以偶然获得。2. I hope my English is good enough for the exams, anyway. enough adv. 充足地，足够地
He is brave enough to face dangers.
他很勇敢, 足以面对各种危险。
He plays well?enough?for a beginner. ??
对于初学者来说,他弹奏得相当不错。
注意： enough用作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后。 enough adj. 充足的; 足够的
I haven’t got enough time (time enough) for reading.
我没有足够的时间读书。
注意： enough用作形容词在句中可作定语或表语。作定语时，它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后。1) He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run _____ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. enough quick
C. enough fast D. enough quickly
2) Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.
A. old enough B. enough old
C. young enough D. enough young AA(2011哈尔滨市) The young man is _____ carry that heavy bag.
A. strong enough to
B. enough strong to
C. not strong enough
D. strong enough
要点分析：enough做副词用时，在句中必须位于其所修饰的形容词或副词之后。A【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough _______walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. went
【解析】不定式to go做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be enough to do sth. 是固定句型，足够达到什么程度做某事。A3. … although my spoken English is not that good.that 在这里是用作副词，意思是“那么，那样”，主要用于口语中。Don’t worry. The situation is not that bad.
别着急，情况没那么糟。
Is the problem that easy?
问题有那么简单吗?4. … you can make progress quickly … make progress 取得进步 He made progress in English gradually.
他在英语方面逐渐取得进步。
我很高兴你取得了巨大的进步。
I am very glad that you _______________. made great progress在他的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。 _____________ I’ve made ____________in English.
— Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?
— Because only three students _____ , ____ his son Harvey.?????? ? A. failed the exam; besides?????
B. made progress; except??????? ??C. made progress; including????
D. passed the exam; withoutWith his helpgreat progressC5. I hope I can continue to make progress next year. continue v. 继续；连续The rain continued all day.
雨连续下了一整天。
He?continued?the boring work day after day. ??
他日复一日地做着乏味的工作。 continue (to be) + adj.The weather continues (to be) warm.
天气仍然很暖和。 continue to do = continue doing
不停地做某事The baby continued to cry / crying all night.
这个婴儿一晚上都在哭。奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他
们的志愿者工作。
All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to
_____________ their voluntary work.continue to do
/ continue doing 6. You mean those clubs where people go to practise your English? You mean “你意思是说……?”， 常用于口语中，用于核实你确实听懂了某人所说的话。如： — Do you remember Jane?
— The woman we met in Scotland, you mean?
You mean we should tell you if we want to leave early. 动词mean在口语中有很多搭配 I’ll take that sandwich away if you don’t eat it properly --- I mean it! (我是认真的)
Yes, I see what you mean. That would be the best way to do it. (我明白你的意思)
See what I mean? Every time she calls me up she wants me to do something for her. (懂我的意思吗？)
I’m sorry. I didn’t mean it --- it was just a stupid thing to say. (我不是有意的)7. … including some English speakers from the UK … including prep. 包括 He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.
他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。 include v. 包括 Our plan includes most of your suggestions.
我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。There are many foreign students in our
school, _______ 8 Japanese.
A. including B. included
C. includes D. includeA翻译句子：
1.?There are five people in my family, including me.?
2.?His writings include poetry and novel.
3. The whole family has been ill, including the baby. 我家有五口人，包括我。 他的作品包括诗歌和小说。 这一家人都生病了，包括这个婴儿。课件35张PPT。Unit 2
We all own English.Module 7
English for you and meRevision Translate the phrases and
sentences.1.足够好 ____________________
2.最擅长于 … __________________
3.太多努力__________________
4.开始 __________________
5.取得进步 _________________
6. 继续做某事 _________________
7. 英语角 _________________
8. 越来越受欢迎 _______________good enoughbe best at …too much effortat the beginningmake progresscontinue to do English cornermore and more popularLet’s talk.Which language do you think is the most widely used language in the world?Which country do you think has the most
English learners?Do you like learning English?
Why or why not?the USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland SingaporeIndiaEnglish Around the WorldCanadianAustralianEnglishBritish World EnglishAmericanIndianCaribbeanAre the English in those countries the same?
Talk about the photos and say: Where are they?
What languages can you see?China; English and ChineseIndia; English (probably)Africa; English (probably)Can you tell anything about them in English?① How many people in the world use English?
② How did English become an international language?About 400 million people in the world use English.Listen to the passage and answer the questions.In the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade, and in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films.③ When do you think Chinese will become an international language?I think Chinese will become an international language by the middle of the 21st century.④ Who owns English?English is owned by everyone who speaks it. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. ① In a country like India, English is ____.
a) not taught in school
b) spoken by everyone
c) the most important foreign language
d) not the language everyone speaks at home
② English becomes more common because ____.
a) of the growth of the UK
b) it’s an easy language to learn
c) it is used in science, industry and the Internet
d) it is sold like an industrial productdc③ English has many words which_____.
a) are difficult to remember
b) borrowed from other languages
c) look as if they come from another language
d) are important to remember
④ In the middle of the twenty-first century,
Chinese _____.
a) may replace English as an international
language
b) will be taught in all schools as a foreign
language
c) may become as common as English
d) won’t be used as widely as EnglishbcChinese may be the next world language in the future.
English is the most important international language today.
English spread through trade and the media.
We all own English.
English has borrowed many words from other languages.Para 4Match the ideas with the paragraphs.Para 1Para 2Para 5Para 3What do you want to use English for?I want to use English for reading English newspapers and communicating with foreigners.Do you know any Chinese words from English?
Give some examples.沙发(sofa), 咖啡(coffee), 博客(blog), 可口可乐(coca cola) Do you agree that Chinese will one day
replace English?Maybe. If China continues to grow in importance, Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the 21st century. Complete the questions with the words in the box.boss India quarter secretary zeroDoes a private _________ work for a manager or a teacher?
2. Does a(n) _________ look after office workers or work alone?
3. What are the people who live in ________ called?secretaryIndiabossboss India quarter secretary zero4. How many times does ________ appear in 1,000 and 1,000,000?
5. If 1.75 billion is a(n) ________ of the world’s population, what’s the whole population of the world.quarter zeroNow work in pairs. Ask and answer.Write a composition called The future of Chinese.Write notes about the following:
How many people speak Chinese in China?
800 million.
How many people speak Chinese outside China? Where are they?
Singapore, Malaysia, Chinese communities all over the world. Who is learning Chinese outside China?
Schoolchildren in the UK and the USA.
Do you think people will speak Chinese as an international language in the future? Why?
Yes. Because of importance of China as a world leader. Write a composition called The future of Chinese (II)Write your notes in full sentences.
About 800 million people speak Chinese at home in China. People in Singapore, Malaysia …
Add any further information or ideas you may have.
Many people find Chinese an easy language to learn.
Now write your composition. As we all know, there are many languages in the world, and different countries have different languages as their mother languages, such as Chinese, English, Russian and French. Chinese, which can be dated back to thousands of years ago, is widely spoken in the world, and will have a bright future, acting a more and more important role on the world stage. The reasons are as follows. The Future of ChineseSample 1 First of all, Chinese characters are a kind of writing in pictures, which are easy to learn and memorize. Second, compared with other languages, Chinese has much emotional colouring, including happiness, angriness, sadness and pleasure. There are many words and expressions for choices to express different feelings. Third, taking up one-fifth of the world's population, China will have more and more effect on the world in all kinds of fields, like politics, economy and culture. China will become the centre of the world. And certainly Chinese, as the mother language of it, will be used more and more often. From a long run, Chinese will have a bright future and have the opportunity to be the world language. Sample 2 Chinese is one of working languages in the United Nations. Not only people living inside China, but also many Chinese outside China speak it. You will find large or small groups of Chinese people living in almost every country in the world. They are living and working there. Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world. The Future of Chinese However, we have entered a period in history when children are all learning beginner or higher level English. But looking into the future, the number of learners may grow smaller almost as quickly as it increased. Many language learners are expressing an interest in learning Chinese.1. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language …
注意used后面所接的介词，be used for 表示用于某种目的，be used as 表示“用作……”。 Hemp (大麻) can be used for cloth and ropes. Dustbins are used for household waste. A red lamp is used as a danger signal. It can be used as an adjective.Language points2. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, ... quarter n. 四分之一
Only a?quarter?of the earth is land.
Three?quarters?of the theatre was full.
A?quarter?of the residents are over 55 years old. ???【2014黔西南州】— Which is the biggest number of the four?
— _______.
A. One third B. Two thirds
C. A half D. A quarterBquarter的基本意思是“四分之一, 四等分”, 可以用来指距离、数量、价格及物体的四分之一的量, 也可专指时间的“一刻钟, 十五分钟”或“一季度, 三个月”。
It's a?quarter?past ten.
The flight was put off about a?quarter because of ground fog.
He pays his rent at the end of each?quarter.3. There is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.
本句中There is a good chance that …可以作为一个句型记忆，表示“很可能……”。 There is a good chance he will fail.
There is a good chance that I'll finish the work tomorrow.
There is a chance that …有可能……chance短语：
give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会
have a chance to do sth. 有机会做…
miss a chance 错过机会
lose a chance 失去机会
chance句型：
The chance is that … / The chances are that …
有可能……(句型中的The和That 可省略)
The chance is (that) she’s already heard the news.
Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.一句多译：那里有可能藏着蛇。The chances are that there is a snake over there.There is a chance that a snake is over there. 4. The reason why … is that in the 18th century …
He doesn’t come here today. The reason is that he’s ill at home.
The reason is that he didn't catch the bus.
The reason is that we can't get there on time.
注意：在表示“……的原因是……”这个意思时，不能说：the reason is because…, 而应该用the reason is that …。— Why didn't he go to school last
week??? — The reason was ______ he was ill.??
A. why???????? B. because?? C. that???????? D. whatC5. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages.
together with … 与 … 一起，连同 …
He collects coins, together with stamps and postcards.
He sent me the book,?together with?a letter.
The bat?together with?the balls was stolen.课件60张PPT。Unit 3
Language in useModule 7
English for you and meIt’s also the subject that I’m best at, although my spoken English is not that good.
I can speak English with you whenever we meet.
As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century.Read these sentences and analyze their structure. Grammar 1状 语 从 句The Adverbial Clause什么是状语从句？用一个句子充当状语成分，那个句子就是
状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些
从属连词。 I get upat sixwhen it is dark.I get upat schoolwhere I study.状语从句分类表示时间
表示地点
表示原因
表示结果
表示目的
表示条件
表示让步
表示比较1) 状语从句分类及常用连词: while / when辨析
when / while + doing sth.
When / While reading, he fell asleep.
when+终止性、延续性动词
while+延续性动词
When the teacher came in, I was sleeping.
= While / When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.
when (就在这时)
I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.as 当…时；一边…一边；随着……＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生
＊两个动作同时发生As the day went on, the weather got
worse.As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.★ as的常见用法：
1. She sang as she worked.
一边……一边……
2. You must try to do as I did.
像…..一样
3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
由于 before 用作连词时，意思是“在……之前；还没来得及 …… 就”。
Before she could move, she heard a great
noise.
She had rushed out of the room before I
could say a word.在It + be + 时间段 + before ...句型中，意思是“在……之后才……”。
It will be half a year before I come back.
在It + be + not + 时间段 + before ...句型中，意思是“不多久……就……”。
It won’t be long before they understand each other. till, until和not … until
1.until / till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until / till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：
We waited until he came.
2. 用于否定句时, 主句谓语动词是非延续性动词, 从句为肯定, 意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如: He won’t go to bed till / until she returns.
3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：
Until you told me I had no idea of it.1.?__________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
2.?____________ he was walking in the street, he met Tim.
3.?She sang _________ she worked.
4.?There was an applause ____________ she appeared on the stage.练一练WhenWhile/Whenasas soon as5.It won’t be long ______he finishes his writing.
6.______ he had finished his work, he left there.
7.It is two years ______he came here.
8.??_______she told me, I had no idea of what they had said.beforeAftersinceUntilso that, so…that, such…that so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的，无情态动词表结果。
so…that “如此…以致于”表结果, 该结构常见于：
1. so+形／副＋that从句 2. so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that从句 3. so＋many / much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that从句so that, so…that, such…that such…that “如此…以致于”表结果，该结构常见于：
1. such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that从句 2. such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that从句He is so young that he can’t go to work.
他这么小他不能上班。
They are hurrying so that they may not miss
the train.
他们为了赶上火车而匆匆忙忙。
It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it. 机会这样好，我们决不能失掉。1. It is _____ good a story that I’ll never forget it.
2. It is ______ a good story that I’ll never forget it.
3. They set out early ________ they might arrive there in time. sosuch练一练so thatthough, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用，但句后不能再用but。
下列情况只能用though： ▲ as though (=as if);
even if (=even though) ▲ 在句末表示“然而”
as表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。 though, although, as, 2）状语从句的时态需要考虑时态问题的状语从句一般是指时间和条件状语从句。主句如果是一般将来时或过去将来时，条件和时间状语从句一般用一般现在时或一般过去式。I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
We’ll start our project if the president agrees. Complete these sentences.Many Confucius Institutes have been set
up around the world ________ more and more people want to learn Chinese.
2. French was more popular _________
English became important in the
nineteenth century.
3. I will make great progress ________ you
help me learn English.after although because before if
so that so … that when whilewhose classes areseveral of hisinteresting and creative14. Tony finds writing Chinese really difficult,
________ he can understand and speak
Chinese pretty well.
5. English spread more quickly all over the
world _______ television was invented.
6. I advise you to go to an English corner _____
you can improve your listening and speaking.which / that shewho wouldcan dance to7. English has become ________ important in
international communication ________
schools in China and many other countries
teach the language.
8. In order to improve his English, my uncle
took every chance to talk to people in
Australia _________ he was working there.
9. I started learning English _________ I was
seven years old, right on my birthday.that / which is made of silkwho / that talksmuch but never does anythingmuch but never does anything【2010成都中考】I won’t be able to understand
what you say, _______ you speak too quickly.
A. if B. though C. because
【2010湖北?荆州】24. —Why didn’t Betty come
to school yesterday?
—_________ she was ill.
A. But B. Though
C. If D. BecauseCD【2010甘肃.定西】She had a stomachache _______ she ate something bad.
A. so B. because
C. or D. although
【2011福建莆田】—Why do you like this TV program?
—_________ it’s very interesting and exciting.
A. Though B. Because C. SoBB【 2012湖北荆州】 — When shall we leave for China?
— We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here.
A. until B. while
C. as D. since
【2012江苏淮安】______ the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.
A. If B. Until
C. Before D. AfterAD【2012湖北十堰】________ he is only 12, he
often goes to the old people’s home to perform
plays for the old people as a volunteer.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because
【2012江西】______ the girl is only nine, she
takes care of her brother and cooks meals
every day.
A. If B. Because
C. Although D. AsCC【2012山东泰安】Tigers wait_______ it is dark, then go out to find their food.
A. since B. until
C. as D. Because
【2012浙江宁波】—Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway?
—I tried to, but it started moving _______ I could get on it.
A. before B. after
C. since D. ifBA【2012绵阳市】________ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A. While B. Although
C. Unless D. Until
【2012江苏宿迁】Eddie was sleeping _____ Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while
C. before D. afterAB【2012广西玉林】______ he exercises every day, ______ he is very healthy.
A. Because; so
B. Because; through
C. Because; /
D. Though; /
A【2013湖北宜昌】—______ is the street crowded with so many people?
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.
A. Why B. Where C. How D. WhoA【2013 浙江湖州】20. —How do you like
the sport play?
— Funny, _______ the music of it is not so good.
A. so B. though C .or D. because
【2013 湖北恩施】 _______ our teacher is
ill, _______ he still comes to our class to
teach us.
A. though; but B. Though; /
C. Although; butBB【2013湖南长沙】—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops.
A．since B．until C．While
【2013浙江丽水】 —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______ the traffic turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A. when B. after
C. until D. whileBC【2013年黑龙江大庆】He puts the flowers in the shade ________the sun will not burn them.
A. in order to B. so that
C. so as to D. such that
【2013年贵州贵阳】Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; thatBC【2013山东菏泽】 ________ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If
C. While D. Once
【2013浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ computer games.
A. play B. are playing
C. have played D. were playingCD【2013江苏徐州】Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in.
A. draw B. will draw
C. drew D. was drawing
【2013陕西】When you ________ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A. ate B. will eat
C. eat D. haven eaten DC【2013河北】Henry will give us a report as soon as he_____.
A. arrives B. arrived
C. is arriving D. will arrive
【2013湖南长沙】When Jim’s mother came in, he _____ his homework.
A. is doing
B. has done
C. was doing
ACI hope I can continue to make progress next year.
The British, the Indians and the Chinese all help (to) make it a rich language.Read these sentences and pay attention to the colored words.ReviewGrammar 2动词不定式
Infinitive当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时，就会出现两个动词连用的情况，这时应如何表达呢？同学们自然会想到 want to do sth., need to
do sth.和 decide to do sth. 等表达方式。 主要行为动词后面的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构，我们把这种结构称为动词不定式（有时可以不带to）。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。下面我们一起来看一下动词不定式有哪些语法功能。1. 什么是动词不定式？1). 不定式作主语
不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。
It is good to help others.
帮助他人是件好事。
It is exciting to surf the Internet.
上网是件令人兴奋的事。 2. 动词不定式的语法功能2). 不定式作宾语
学习不定式作宾语时, 要注意掌握后接不定式
作宾语的动词。常见动词有: want, hope, wish,
like, begin, try, need, forget, agree, help 等。
Many people decide not to think about it.
许多人决定不去想这件事。
I want to go to the library.
我想去图书馆。 1、有些动词后面既可接不定式、又可接动名词，其意义基本相同、区别不大。如：like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start。
2、有些词后面既可以接不定式、也可接动名词，但意义有很大区别，须特别注意：
stop to do 停下来做另一件事
stop doing 停止做……
try to do 努力、试图做……
try doing 试着做……
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了某事
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事3). 不定式作定语
不定式修饰名词或代词，起形容词的作用，在句中作定语，放在被修饰对象的后面，请看下列句子：
I have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多作业要做。
I’m hungry. Give me something to eat, please.
我饿了, 请给我点吃的吧。4). 不定式作状语
不定式常常作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语等。不定式作状语时，要注意不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。
I came to Beijing to see my grandpa.
我来北京看望我爷爷。
I’m glad to meet you！很高兴见到你！
I’m too tired to walk.
我太累了，走不动了。5). 不定式作补语
She told me to buy a ticket.
她让我去买张票。
6). 不定式作表语
Our duty today is to clean the floor.
今天我们的任务是扫地。Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in brackets.Many people want ________ (study) English
so they can get a good job.
2. I asked my teacher ________ (give) me some
extra English homework.
3. You need _________ (practise) speaking
every day if you want to improve your spoken
English.
4. Jenny learnt _________ (speak) English well
while she was in Canada.
5. English is easy ________ (learn) if you
practise and revise every day.to studyto give(to) practiseto speakto learn2Work in pairs. Read the remarks and
answer the questions.Who has done very well at school?
What does Ned need to do in order to get better at handwriting?
What does Toby enjoy? Does he like
schoolwork as much as this, or less than this?
Meg has done very well at school. He needs to practise for a few minutes every day.Toby enjoys sport. He likes schoolwork
less than sport.3Complete the conversation with the
correct form of the words in brackets.Answers:
requires 2. (to) practise
3. improve 4. to achieve
5. written 6. (to) spread
7. spoken4 Choose the best answer.
1. -- The light in the office is still on.
-- Oh, I forgot ______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. having turned it off
D. to turn it off
2. She can’t help ______ the house because
she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned3. Not everybody has the ability_____ in
public.
A. of speak B. speaking
C. spoken D. to speak
4. Mary is always the first student _____ to
answer the teacher’s questions in class.
A. rising B. to rise
C. rose D. risen5. -- Mum, why do you always ask me to eat
an egg every day?
-- ______ enough protein and nutrition as
you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting
C. To get D. To be getting
6. -- Would you be so kind _____ us out?
-- With pleasure.
A. helping B. in helping
C. help D. as to help7. Wet umbrellas are not allowed _____ into
this hotel according to the rule.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. taken D. taking
8. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I didn’t
know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying9. In Australia he made a lot of friends _____
a very practical knowledge of English.
A. get B. getting
C. to get D. got
The patient was warned _____ oily food
after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not
C. not to eat D. not eating【2013广东广州】17. I always tell my students ______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not
C. not playing D. not play
【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb. to do sth.结构，对不定式进行否定在to前加not。即tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。【2013广东】41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make
C. to make D. making
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”，否定式为 try not to do sth.，句意指尽量不去制造任何噪音。所以选择答案 B。【2013山东济南】52. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _______ down quietly.
A. sit B. sat
C. to sit D. sitting
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句中动词为ask，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。所以答案选C。【2013浙江杭州】24. She’s not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going
C. go D. went
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。不定式to go做结果状语，由句意“她的年龄还没足够达到去爬山的地步”。be … enough to do sth. 是固定句型，足够……去做某事。
