Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?课文考点分析

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
课文考点分析
Section A
Why don’t you talk to your parents 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？（课文标题）
【考点分析】Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不......呢？
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：
句型 意义 肯定回答 否定回答
What about doing sth =How about doing sth ….怎么样？ Good idea./That’s good idea好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ I’d love to是的/ 我愿意I agree with you我同意你的看法 No problem没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly当然可以Yes, I think so对，我也这样想 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能I’d love to, but…I’m afraid… 我愿意，但恐怕……
Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth 为什么不呢？
(3)Let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事
(4)Shall we/I do sth 我们做…好吗？
(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？
【考点训练】
【2013天津】— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight — ______.
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you
C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
【2014辽宁丹东】 — Look! I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s raining heavily! _______ take a raincoat with you
—Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like
【2014黑龙江龙东】－You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest
－Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
2.I have to study too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much so I don’t get enough sleep.(1a)我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
【考点分析1】too much 许多
【辨析】too many/ too much/ much too
too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
much too +形容词 太… much too cold
【考点训练】
【2013山东德州】— What’s the matter
— I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
【考点分析2】so conj. 因此
(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）
【2013嘉兴1】 The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.
A. so B. as C. or D. but
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (1a)
我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
【考点分析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
【拓展】allow v 允许
allow doing sth 允许做某事 We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.
allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.
【考点训练】
【2014山东泰安】Hurry up! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Once the concert starts, nobody ____ to enter the concert hall.
A.allows B.allowed C.is allowed D.is allowing
【拓展】allow/let辨析：
allow 表示“默许，听任，不加阻止” allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
let 指“让”多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态 let sb do sth让某人做某事
4. What’s wrong 怎么啦？(1c)
【考点分析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth)
=what’s the trouble with sb./sth
=what’s one’s trouble
=Is there anything wrong with... （某人/物） 怎么了？
【考点训练】
【2013四川南充】— Mum , I’m not feeling well. — Oh, dear! _____.
A. What’s wrong B. Not at all C. All right.
【2014贵州黔西南州】—Hello, may I speak to Jane —_________
A. Who are you B. What’s wrong
C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.
I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.(1c)
我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【考点分析】until ①prep.“到......为止” ，常用于not...until 结构中，“直到......才”
She didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock.
②until conj. “到......时候为止” ,后接句子。
I watched TV until he came back.
【注】如果主句的谓语动词为延续动词且为肯定形式，则until意思是 “到......时候为止”
I read the book until he came back.
如果主句的谓语动词为非延续动词且为否定形式，not... Until 意思是 “直到......才”
I didn’t go to bed before he came back.
【考点训练】
【2014浙江温州】—Excuse me.Is it my turn now
—Not y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et.Please wait on the chair_______your name is called.
A.and B.until C.although D.since
【2014云南昆明】 T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the
parents come back home from work.
A. but B. until C. or D. if
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening (1c) 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？
【考点分析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）
7. You ____ call him up. 你____ 给他打电话。(2a)
【考点分析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召
I call up my parents every Sunday.
8.I’m not good at writing letters.我不擅长写信。(2b)
【考点分析】be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事(反义词组）be weak in / be poor at.不擅长
后接名词、动名词做宾语。
be good at (比较级）be better at.
【湖北咸宁】— I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
— Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
【山东临沂】English is my favorite subject , and I am good ___ it.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
9. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。(2d)
【考点分析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）
【考点训练】
【2012苏州】Some of f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢） what ____ nice.
A. feels B. smells C. looks D. Tastes
【2014潍坊】—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
—I hope it will _______ like a book.
A. taste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. sound C. look D. smell
【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语
一是 （be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静
二保持 stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
三变化 become/get/turn （表示状态变化）
五起来 sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）
【考点训练】
【2014宁波】This kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour.
A. tas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes B. looks C. feels D. Sounds
【2014德州】The vegetable soup _______ delicious. Can I have more
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds D. feels
10.Well, I ①found my sister ②looking through my things yesterday.(2d)
哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【考点分析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.
【类似动词】：hear，watch, see, feel
【贵州安顺】When I went into the room, I found ___ in bed.
A. him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying
【考点分析2】look through 浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语：
look for 寻找 look forward to期望 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词
look around环视 look after=take care of照看
【考点训练】
【2013十堰】Here is the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok into B. look through C. look up D. look after
【2014湖北鄂州】 — The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game!
— I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too.
A. miss; to watch B. miss; watching
C. to miss; watch D. to miss; watched
11. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。(2d)
【考点分析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气
【拓展】angry 的用法：
angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth 对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气
【记】 My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer. He hit the computer _______(angry)
【考点训练】
( ) — Why are you unhappy, Kate
— I didn’t fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.
A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of
【内江】 My mother is an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gry with me because I didn’t finish the homework.
A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at
12. Well, I① guess you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )② could tell her to say sorry.奥，我想你可以告诉她让她道歉。(2d)
【考点分析1】guess v. 猜测，估计，在口语中常用 I guess 表示“我想，我认为”
I’m tired , so I guess I’ll stay at home tonight.
【考点分析2】could “可以”， 表示“建议”
“could +动词原形” 可以做某事。 用来表示委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，
向对方提供一个可供选择的内容。
You could ask the teacher for help.
13.But why don’t y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou forget about it so that you can be friends again (2d)
但是为了还是朋友为什么不把它忘记了呢？
【考点分析】so that “目的是..... , 为了...... ”，引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that.
He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.
( ) He went bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k to the small village ____ he could live with his parents there.
A.such as B.such C.so that D.that
14.①Although she’s wrong, It’s not a② big deal. (2d)
尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。
【考点分析1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though / although 不能与but连用
【考点训练】
【2013宁波】—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. Because
【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.
A. although B. because C. while D. unless
【拓展】although/however辨析
although conj“虽然；即使；纵然” 引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可 Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong
however adv“然而，尽管如此” 在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中 It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.
【考点训练】
【2014安徽】______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the
square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
【考点分析2】deal n 协议；交易 v “处理”
big deal 表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。
It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）
There's a soccer g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.
今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛，但我不一定要看。
【拓展】与deal 有关的短语：
make /do a deal with ... 与......做买卖；与......订协议
a good/great deal许多；大量
15.①Hope things ②work out. 希望事情顺利解决。 (2d)
【考点分析1】hope v 希望
【拓展】hope/wish辨析：
相同点 都表示“希望”
不同点 hope ①hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit Guilin.
②hope + that 从句 表示希望...... I hope that you’ll be better soon
wish ①wish to do sth 希望做某事 I wish to visit Guilin.
②wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.
③wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.
【考点训练】
【2014贵阳】I like plac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es where the weather is always warm. I hope____ Hawaii this winter.
A. visiting B. to visit C. Visited
【2014甘肃白银】 — W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill it be fine tomorrow —_____. We’re going to have a picnic.
A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. It’s nothing
【考点分析2】
work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。
work out 计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out
制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.
解决；找出…的答案 The government has many problems to work out.
【考点训练】
【2013四川遂宁3】The teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs encourage their students to ____ the problems by
the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve up B. work out C. look through
【2014贵州贵阳】This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) math problem is so hard that I can't ___ .Please give me some advice.
A. look out it B. work it out C. give it out
16.My problem is I ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t get on with my favorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处 (3a)
【考点分析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
【考点训练】
【2013湖北十堰】—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with
—I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.
A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off
17.When they ①argue, it’s like a big, black cloud ②hanging over our home.(3a)
当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
【考点分析1】argue v 争吵
argue 争吵→argument n 争论
have an argument with sb. 与某人辩论
argue with sb 与某人争吵
argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵
argue about sth 争论某事
argue against 争辩；反对
【考点训练】
【2013辽宁锦州】—He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .
A. cheer him up B. help out him
C. look him after D. argue with him
【考点分析2】 hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上
【拓展】与hang相关的短语：
hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.
hang on to 紧紧抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.
hang up 挂电话；悬挂 After she finished her conversation
18.Also, my ①elder brother ②is not very nice to me.(3a)
【考点分析1】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.
elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语
older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。
【记】 My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.
【考点训练】
【2013南京2】 I’m su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems
to be in his thirties.
A. old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. older C. young D. younger
【考点分析2】be nice to sb.= be friendly to sb=be good to sb.对某人友好
19.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.(3a)
他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【考点分析】refuse =say no to v拒绝
refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事
【考点训练】 The boy refused _______________(go) to see his father with us.
【2014湖北黄冈】 The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it
disappear.
A. rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded
【2013浙江宁波】He invite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her to his birthday party but she ____________(拒绝).
20.①Instead he watches whatever he wants ②until late at night.(3a)
相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。
【考点分析1】 instead 代替，反而，替
instead adv，代替 常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了
instead of +n/doing 介词短语“代替，而不是” 放在句中，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式 She wrote to him instead of calling him=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
【考点训练】
( ) Heal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. inste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad B. instead of C. because of D. because
【2014云南】 When we are in trouble , we should face the challenges,
___________________worrying about our problems.( 代替）.
【考点分析2】 whatever = no matter what pron.任何，每一
You can buy whatever you like.
【拓展】whatever 作关系代词，“无论什么” ，用于引导让步状语从句
【考点训练】
【2013甘肃兰州】________________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(无论什么）
21.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.(3a)
如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
【考点分析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
【拓展】offer v 主动给予
offerv提供 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 make an offer to do sth.提出要做某事
offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物
provide v提供 Provide sb. with sth= provide sth. For sb. The government provides the poor children with food and clothing.
【考点训练】
【2013山东莱芜】Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e little boy _____ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. offered C. took D. Brought
【2014河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind_____, but I really can’t accept it.
A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision
【2014辽宁丹东】—Excuse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me. I wonder if you can provide me ______ some information
about the fantastic sights here.
—Sure. With pleasure.
A.than B.with C. to D.for
22.①Secondly,wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y don’t you sit down and ②communicate with your brother (3a)
其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？
【考点分析1】secondly adv.第二；其次
【考点分析2】communicate with sb. 和某人交流
【拓展】communicate v交流 → communication n 交流；沟通
They communicate with each other by QQ.
【考点训练】
( ) They can’t und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand each other so they have difficulty in _____.
A. communic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate B. communicated C. communicating
23.You shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.(3a)
你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。
【考点分析】explain v解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。
explain to sb sth给某人解释某事
【考点训练】
【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.
24. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。(4a)
【考点分析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事
【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
【考点训练】
( ) Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A.afra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id B. worry C. worried D. Terrified
【2013绍兴】－You look _________ . What's up, sir
－I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.
A. slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py B. hungry C. tired D. worried
25.My cousin borrows my things ①without ②returning them.(4b)
我堂弟借我东西没有还我。
【考点分析1】without prep . 无，没有 【后跟名词、代词或动名词作状语】
【考点训练】
（ ） We couldn’t finish our work so early ____ your help.
A.without B.with C.for D.by
【2014福州】Don’t go to school _____ breakfast .It’s a bad habit.
A.after B.with C.without
【考点分析2】return ⑴v 归还 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......
⑵ v 回来；返回 = come back
【考点训练】
( ) Please _____ the book to the library on time.
A.return back B.return C.gives away D.takes
【浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________ (归还） it to me.
【2014贵州黔南州】He came back late, his father was very angry.
A. arrived B. gave back C. returned D. reached
26.You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。(4c)
【考点分析】leave v 遗忘，留下
leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
【考点训练】
【2012山东济宁】—Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ____ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don't forger next time.
A. put B. kept C. left D. remained
【拓展】leave/forget辨析：
leave leave sth +地点把某物遗忘在某地 指因粗心而没有带某物或把某物落在某处，其后跟地点状语 I left my book at home.
forget forget sth忘记某物/事 指因不能记住或回忆起某事物，反义词是remember I forgot his name.
【记】I never forget t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
课文考点分析
Section B& Self Check
1. My parents give me a lot of presure about school.(1c)
我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。
【考点分析】press v 按；压 →pressure压力
⑴不可数名词 （物理学）压力
air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压
⑵不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress
under pressure 在压力下
I have to compete with my classmates at school.(1c)
在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。
【考点分析】compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争
compete with sb. 和某人竞争
compete against/ with 与……竞争
compete for 为……参加比赛
【考点训练】
We are ready for the coming ________________(compete).
You should all be ___ each other to improve. (1c) 你们都应该互相____ 而全面发展。
【考点分析】improve =make ... better 改进 →improvement n 提高
【考点训练】
【2014南京中考】We’re sure t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the environment in our city ______ greatly through our
work in the near future.
A. improv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
Who gives their opinions about the problem (2b)
对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。
【考点分析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法
in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点
5. These days , C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。(2b)
【考点分析】sometimes 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes辨析：
some time 一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
sometime adv 在某个时候
some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
Sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
【考点训练】
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.
A. sometimes B. some times
C. sometime D. some time
【2013广西】At tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. so you have
to be careful.
A. Sometime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.(2b)
其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。
【考点分析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物”
There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。
【考点训练】
( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
7.①The Taylors are a ②typical American family.(2b)泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【考点分析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两
人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.
【考点训练】
【2012广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B.A C. An D. The
【考点分析2】typical 典型的
be typical of “是……的特点”
8. Maybe I could cut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.(2b)
或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。
【考点分析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence.
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应
【考点训练】
( ) Don’t ___ when others talk; it’s impolite.
A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off
9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。(2b)
【考点分析】successful 成功的
【拓展】 succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功
→successful adj 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
【考点训练】
( ) She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
【2014黔南州】 At last, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) little girl finished the work_________ ．(successful)
【2014荆州】—what do you think of that clever boy
—He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a very _____(succeed) student, because he is interested in study.
10.It’s time for homework.该写作业了。(2b)
【考点分析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.
=It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.
( ) It’s 9:30 pm., children! _____ is time to go to bed.
A. That B. It C. This D. They
11.In some families, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompetition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. (2b)
在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。
【考点分析】continue 继续；持续
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
【考点训练】
( ）The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
12.Mothers ①send their small kids to ②all kinds of classes. (2b)
妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。
【考点分析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送
【短语】：
send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出
send out 分发 send up 发射
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【考点训练】
( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. at C. to D. With
【2014呼 和 浩 特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got
married, but now he never ________.
A.sends; d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes B.sent; does C.was going to send; do D.sent; do
【考点分析2】all kinds of 各种各样的
【拓展】kind 的用法：
kind n 种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分 kind of cold 有点冷
a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of… 那种
adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
【辨析】kind of /kinds of:
kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：
I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿”
若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。
That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。
What kind of sport do you like best 你最喜欢何种运动？
【考点训练】
( ) —What ____ animals do you like — Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.
A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of
C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of
13.And they are always comparing them with other children.(2b)
她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
【考点分析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较
(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较
(2) compare…to… 把…..比做……
【考点训练】
( ) People often compare a teacher_______ a candle.
A. to B. into C. as D. with
【四川广元】— Why are most children under too much pressure
— Because their parents always compare them ___ others.
A. With B. by C. to
14 It’s crazy. 这是疯狂的。(2b)
【考点分析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)
be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……
I’m crazy about football.
( )— Jenny spent so much money on an ugly bag.
— Oh, she must be out of her mind.
A.nervous B. rich C. crazy D. Happy
15.Doctors say to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o much pressure is not good for a child’s development.(2b)
医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。
【考点分析1】be good for 对......有好处
【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德
be good for 对….有益处（反） be bad for对…有害处 I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at
be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good ___ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of
be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好 Our teacher is good ____ us. A. for B. to C. at D. of
【记】The boy is goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ______me .He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English.
【考点训练】
【湖北咸宁】 — I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.
— Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with
【考点分析2】development n发展
【考点训练】
【江苏泰州】Good habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are good for the ________________(develop) of us teenagers.
16.Dr. Alice Green ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.(2b)
爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。
【考点分析】 cause v. 造成，使发生
(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事
(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦
【考点训练】
( ) ①She always ___ trouble ___ people.
A. cause ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for
17.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.(2b)
孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。
【考点分析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事
【考点训练】
( ) Do you have time _____ this game with us
A. to p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay B. play C. playing D. played
18.In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to ...
我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， ......是重要的。
【考点分析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来
19. Perhaps childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en/ parents should / could ......或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能.......
【考点分析】perhaps 也许；可能
【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析
perhaps “也许，可能” 一般指比较小的可能性 Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure
probably “很可能，大概” 可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定 He will probably refuse the offer.
possibly “可能，或许，也许” 可能性较大 I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow
maybe “或许，大概” 主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中 Maybe you put the letter in your basket.
20. keep on happening 持续发生(2c)
【考点分析】keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开
【考点训练】 Mr. Li kept ______________(work) here for nearly 30 years.
21.Does Cathy Tay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities (2d)
凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？
【考点分析】It’s + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，
须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】
【考点训练】
① It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.
( )② It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
课文重点短语1.have free time 有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes 课外活动课
6. until midnight 直到半夜
7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many 太多
9. too much太多
10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up 打电话给某人
13. look through 翻看、浏览
14. cut out 删除
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
17. practice sports 体育训练
18. get on with 相处；
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over 笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23.so that 以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25.all the time 一直
26. in future今后
27.make sb. angry 使某人生气
28. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人作业
29. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
课文重点语法讲解
一、情态动词should与could的用法
I.should的用法
should为情态动词，表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。
Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。
II.could的用法
情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。
( ) The girl_____ read before she went to school
A. Could B. Couldn’t C. Should D. May
【解析】：此题考查情态动词。表示过去的能利用could,故选A。
二、状语从句
状语从句就是在句子中作状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。
1.until引导的时间状语从句
until意为“直到；在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。
在until引导的时间状语从句里
(1)如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
(2)如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2.so that引导的目的状语从句
so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。
注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。
Let me take do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn your telephone number so that I can call you later.
让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。
3. although引导的状语从句
although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从
句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。
Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
第四单元书面表达
★请你给杂志社写一封信，来表述你对家长们把孩子送到各种各样的课外辅导班这件事的看法。要求：1. 80 词左右。 2.可运用下列句式。
Dear …,
I don’t really agree with … because …
Although some pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are right about …, I think children should … Then, explain why.
In my opinion, it is important for children / parents to …
I believe it is better if children / parents … so that …
Perhaps children / parents should / could …If children …, they will …
My opinion about sending kids to all kinds of after-school classes
★Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the idea of sending kids to after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. It’s not good for a child’s development.
In my opinion, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.
I think it’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) better that parents shouldn’t compare their children with other children. It’s crazy and not fair. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children