Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
课文考点分析
Section A
1.What ①were people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing yesterday ②at the time of the③ rainstorm （图片材料）
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
【考点分析1】过去进行时
⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying here from March to May last year.
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this
time yesterday /或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词
⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.
否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night
【考点训练】
【2013黑龙江绥化】My uncle ____ books in the room at this time yesterday.
　　　　 A. was seei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. is reading C. was reading
【2013齐齐哈尔】What ____ you _____ when the captain came in
A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing
【考点分析2】 at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）
【考点分析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴
2. My ①alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。(2a)
【考点分析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟
【考点分析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开
The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了
【短语】与go 相关的短语：
go over 复习 go away 离开
go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
【考点训练】
【2011山西】How I wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm
clock _____.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off
3.I __ for the bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s when it began to rain heavily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车(2a)
【考点分析】heavily adv 在很大程度上
heavy adj. 沉重的 How heavy are you
heavily adv 沉重地 The army lost heavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【考点训练】
【2013黔西南】Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .
A.hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly
【2014江苏盐城】 It was rain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing _______when my sister and I got to the museum.
A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily
【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：
hungry 饥饿的 hungrily
happy 快乐的 happily
angry 生气的 angrily
lucky 幸运的 luckily
I _ to the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us stop but I still missed the bus. (2a) 我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【考点分析】miss v 错过
miss ①错过 (后接名词、代词或ving） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.
②想念；思念 I missed my friend in my hometown.
③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生” Miss Li is our English teacher.
【考点训练】
( ) — I ____ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning.
— Bad luck!
A. missed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. caught C. followed D. left
5. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing .(2c)
那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？
【考点分析】so 的用法：
做语气词 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容 So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.
作副词 so + adj./ adv “如此……” The book is so interesting.
so + adj./adv +that 从句 He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
作连词 so + 从句 “所以“ I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.
so that +从句 “以便，为了……” I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight
6..I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。(2d)
【考点分析】pick up 接电话
pick up 接电话 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人 I will pick you up at the station
学到；获得 He was picking up the skills quickly.
【考点训练】
【2012陕西】The worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep
the mountains clean.
A. turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up
【2013武汉】It seems t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.
A. pic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k up B. mix up C. set up D. use up
7. ①I see .I ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled again at eight and you didn’t answer then ②either.(2d)
我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。
【考点分析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
【考点训练】
( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. — _____.
A. I’m OK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see
【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事
see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
【考点分析2】either 也
【辨析】also /too/as well/ either
相同点 都表示“也”
不同点 also 用于肯定句句中用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it.
too 用于肯定句句末 Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____.
either 通常放于否定句末 Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______.
as well 用于肯定句句末，不用都好隔开，相当于too Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______.
【考点训练】
( ) He can’t swim .I can’t,_____.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
8. That’s strange. 真奇怪(2d)
【考点分析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人
be strange to 对……感到陌生
strange ①奇怪的 It’s strange that she came to the party.
②陌生的 He stands in a strange street.
9. ①With no light out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )side, it②felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。
【考点分析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open
【考点分析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
【考点训练】
【2014黄石】When summer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) comes, a lot of people feel like ____ to have fun.
A.to swim B.swim C.swimming D.have swum
10. The news on TV ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.(3a)
电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。
【考点分析】report v 报道
report v 报道 → reporter n 记者
make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报
give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道
【考点训练】 I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.
11.Ben’s dad was put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting pieces of wood over the windows① while his mom was② making sure
the flashlights and radio were ③ working . (3a)
本的爸爸把几块木头钉在窗户上，而他妈妈则确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
【考点分析1】while ①conj. “而，然而；但是”，表示对照关系，用来强调或说明两种事
情或情形的不同。
②conj. “当......的时候” ,引导时间状语从句。
While we were talking happily, the teacher came in.
【考点训练】
【2013四川雅安】 Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
【2013山东菏泽】__the chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【考点分析2】make sure “确保；保证” ，后常跟that引导的宾语从句。
Please make sure (that) you can come here on time.
【拓展】sure 的用法：
be sure of/ about sth 确信；对......有把握 He is sure of/ about success.他对成功有把握。
be sure to do sth 一定；肯定（表推测） He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功的。
be sure + that从句 确信；认为......一定会 He is sure that he will succeed.他肯定自己会成功
【考点训练】
【2013青岛3】There aren’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ____that you get
one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
【考点分析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesn’t work.
【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：
(1)表示“工作” 是不可数名词 He has too much work to do.
(2)表示“著作”或“作品” 是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingway’s works.
(3)表示“工厂”， 只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义： The glass works（=factory) is near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站附近。
work v 工作→worker n 工人
【云南曲靖】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _________ (work).
Ben was helping hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mom make dinner ①when the rain ②began to ③beat ④ heavily
⑤against the windows.(3a)
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
【考点分析1】when conj. “当......； 在.....时候”。 引导时间状语从句。
①【当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时】
I will tell you when he comes back.
②【主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时】
Tom was playing computer when his father came back.
【江苏盐城】I ____ along the road when I saw peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A.walked B.was walking C.would work D.had worked
【考点分析2】began v 开始
begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事
【考点分析3】beat与win辨析
相同点 都是“赢；获胜”
不同点 beat 后接比赛对手 We beat them by the score of 2 to 1.
win 后接奖品、名誉、游戏等 Which team won the football match
【考点训练】
【2014陕西】The C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese national women’s badminton team the Japanese team
by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A. wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. lost C. beat D. missed
【考点分析4】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地
【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地
【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
【考点训练】
【2013黔西南】Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .
A. heavil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly
【考点分析5】 against 倚；碰；撞
against ⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为 for Are you for or against the plan 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
【考点训练】
【2013青岛】 I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for
animals to live in.
A. against B. on C. in D. for
13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。(3a)
【考点分析】 at first 首先；最初
【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】
【考点训练】
【山东德州】 We can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.
A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together
14. He finally① fell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asleep when the wind was② dying down at around 3:00 a.m(3a)
在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。
【考点分析2】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
【拓展1】sleep的用法及短语：
(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态
(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作
【记】 He went to bed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He only fell asleep for 5 hours.
【拓展2】asleep/ sleepy/sleeping辨析：
asleep “睡着的”，只作表语，常用于短语fall asleep(睡着） I was too excited to fall asleep when I heard the news
sleepy “困倦的；想睡的” ， 可作表语或定语 Tom worked for a long time. He felt sleepy.
sleeping “熟睡的” ,可作定语或表语 The mother is looking at the sleeping baby in her arms.
【考点训练】
( ) — Jim, Where is your sister — Oh，She is still in bed.
A. going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy
【2013江苏泰州】David ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fell _________(sleep) in class because hestayed up too late last night.
be asleep 强调睡着的状态 The baby is asleep
fall asleep 强调入睡的动作 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly
( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days.
A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep
【考点分析2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
【拓展】die down/die out辨析：
相同点 指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。
不同点 die down ①往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；
②反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
die out ①指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。
②指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15. When he ①woke up. the sun was ②rising(3a) 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。
【考点分析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒
【考点训练】
【2012广东河源】_____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up
【2014福州】—Tony is still in bed . He may miss the school bus.
—Las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t night he ____ late to write the report of his survey.
A.stayed up B.woke up C.got up
【考点分析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起
rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually
raise 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.
【考点训练】
( ) The river ___ two inches this morning.
A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow
16.① Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were② everywhere.(3a)
到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
【考点分析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶
【考点分析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方
词条 含义 用法 例句
everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方 可用于任何句式 We have many friends everywhere in the world
somewhere 某个地方 多用于肯定句中 You can go somewhere you like to.
anywhere 任何地方 否定句 You can’t go anywhere
疑问句 Can I go anywhere I choose
【考点训练】
【2013杭州】There has n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever been such a beautiful village ____ in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
17. They joined t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together.
他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。(3a)
【考点分析】 join v加入；参加
【拓展】join/join in/take part in 辨析：
相同点 都表示“参加”
不同点 join join=be a member of 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club加入俱乐部
join in 后接活动名称 join in the game.参加游戏
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中 May I join you
take part in 指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 take part in the sports meeting参加运动会
【考点训练】
【2013天津】He _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received
18. turn on the radio 打开收音机(4a)
【考点分析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉
【拓展】turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down
词组 含义 图示 例句
turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. Can I turn on the TV 我想看电视，能打开电视吗？
turn off 关上 You shoud turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在睡觉时关灯。
turn up 开大点 I can’t hear the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) radio very well. Could you turn it up a bit 我听不太清楚收音机, 你能把声音开大点吗
turn down 关小点 Do you mind if I turn down the music 你介意我把音乐关小点吗
【拓展】：turn短语小结
turn about 转身，回头 turn against与……反目 turn around转身，调头
turn back 返回，折回 turn in上交，告发 turn into成为，翻译
turn out结果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻转 turn to翻到，转向
in turn依次地，轮流地 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
【考点训练】
【2014云南】I’m tryin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g to sleep.Would you mind ____________ the music.（调低）
【2014四川成都】Mum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s ___________ the TV.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn off
19.When we got to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a
tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。
【考点分析】get to 到达 get → got→ gotten v 得到
【拓展】get/ reach/ arrive辨析：
词汇 词性 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到了上海。
reach 及物动词 reach+地方 When did you reach New York 你什么时候到纽约的？
get to 动词词组 get to+地方 We got to the top of the mountain at noon. 我们在中午到达了山顶。
【考点训练】
【2013云南】Jack will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrive in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the
airport.
A. drive to B. get to C. come in D. return to
【2013四川广安】 — ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When will the plane _____Shanghai —Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2014黑龙江绥化】—Who was the first to ____ school yesterday —Tom was.
A.reach B.get C.arrive
【拓展】与get 相关的短语：
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于
get together相聚 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
【考点训练】
【2013广安】—When will the plane _____Shanghai —Sorry，I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2013苏州】I used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ___ just fine together.
A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
课文考点分析
Section B&Self Check
What event happened at the school yesterday (1a)
昨天学校发生了什么事？
【考点分析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）
【拓展】happen/take place 辨析：
happen 不及物动词,没有被动语态常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。 A car accident happened to him yesterday.
后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。 She happened ________(be) out when we called.
take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。
2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school
【考点训练】
【2014淮安1】 The 18th J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iangsu Provincial Games will ____ in September. Many students
want to be volunteers.
A. take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) place B. take part C. take action D. take care
【2014四川泸州】 Can you tell me what happened him just now
A. with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. for C. to D. at
【2014山东菏泽】Look, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.
A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened
2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。(1c)
【考点分析】realize v 意识到
⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.
⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.
3.When the sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.(1d)
当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。
【考点分析】 make one’s way to … “前往；费力地前进”，后接地点。
（当后接地点副词home/there/here时，应省略介词to）
【考点训练】
( ) I’ll make my way ___ home now.
A. to B. / C. at D. on
4. Robert Allen is now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time.(2b)
罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
【考点分析】 over= more than 超过
【考点训练】
【2013安徽】 Mrs. King pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
over的用法：
“超过；多余” 相当于more than There are over 40 students in our class.A.less than B.at least C.more than D.lots of
(2)“在…之上” 指在正上方，与under 相对； There is a bridge______ the river.A. on B. above C. with D. over
（3） “在……期间” over the years “这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。
【考点训练】
( ) Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps.
A. collected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected
【over构成的短语】
all over “遍及；到处” over there在那边 get over克服
over and over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "http: / / zhidao. / _blank ) 反复；再三 all over the world =around the world 全世界
5.Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. (2b)
我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了”
【考点分析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时
【考点训练】
【2013重庆市】—Who is the little girl in the picture
—It’s me. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
6. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！(2b)
【考点分析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地
【2013新疆】Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.
【考点训练】 I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.
7.My parents did not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk after that , and we finished① the rest of our dinner② in silence.(2b)
之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
【考点分析1】the rest of … “其余的，剩下的”
做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致
The rest of meat goes bad.
The rest of workers are still working hard.
【考点分析2】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声
in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently
keep silent 保持沉默
【考点训练】
【山东烟台】When he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heard the bad news, Robert walked home togetherwith his friends
____________. （沉默地）
( ) We should keep ____ in the library.
A. silence B. silently C. silences D.silent
8. More recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly , most Americans① remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was ②taken down by③terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。(2b)
【考点分析1】remember v　记住
【拓展】remember to do sth/remember doing sth区别:
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做了）
Don’t you reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber _____________(see) somewhere in England last week
(2) remember to do sth 记住要做某事（还没做）
【2014成都】Kate, remember ___________for the sick to cheer them up.
A．to sing　 B．not to sing 　 C．singing
【2014泸州】 Please remember your notebook here tomorrow.
A. bring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
【考点分析2】take down 拆掉；拆毁
【考点分析3】terror n 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子 be full of terror充满恐怖
【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家
science n 科学→ scientist 科学家
piano n 钢琴 →pianist n 钢琴家
【考点训练】
( ) — Did you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) watch the TV news The whole event was full of ____.
— Yes, I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id . Those ____ were all caught by the police at last.
A. terro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors
C. terror; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) terrorists D. terrors; terrorists
9. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. (2b)
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
【考点分析】hardly 几乎不； 绝不
【考点训练】
【2013临沂】 David was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly
10.Robert and his friends ①were surprised to② hear the news. (2c)
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
【考点分析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
( ) The fans ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were _____to know the death of their favorite singing star Yao Beina.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
【考点分析2】hear的用法
hear ① v“听见”，强调听的结果
【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；
hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
We can often hear some children play on the playground.
　　I heard my sist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er singing an English song in her room when I came back.
hear②v“听说”
①hear about=hear of “听说” ,后面接词或短语
I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hear from“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.
I haven’t heard from my mother for months.
11.Kate didn’t thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk her friend was telling the truth about the event. (2c)
凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
【考点分析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实
to be truth n. 真相 to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话
【考点训练】
【2013甘肃兰州】To tell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that café.
12. I had tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.(2d)
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
【考点分析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑
⑴in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
⑵What's the trouble with you
= What’s the matter with you
= Wha’t wrong with you 你怎么啦？
⑶have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦
◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
【考点训练】
【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.
A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey
C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying
【2014福州】—Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A.fun B.trouble C.experience
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.
在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history
历史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
单元语法讲解
过去进行时
1.定义： 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
I was writing a letter at 4 yesterday.
They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon.
【提示】可以从两个方面来理解：
　　 (1). 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
I was washing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my clothes at this time yesterday.
　 (2). 过去某阶段持续进行的动作
What were you doing during the holiday
判断特征：（标志词）
at 8:00 last night昨晚8:00 this time yesterday昨天这个时候 at that time/moment正在那个时候
from 6:00 to 9:00 last night 昨晚6:00到9:00 yesterday evening昨天晚上 when you got here yesterday 昨天当你到这儿时
when I saw them刚才当我看见他们时 when you meet them当你遇见他们时 while we were out我们外出时
while my mother was cooking昨天妈妈做饭时 while you were talking with John 当你和John说话时
3.结构：过去进行时的构成：　
　肯定形式：主语+was/were +V-ing 　
　否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 　
　疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing
They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
4.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：
1. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
（1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。
I was sixteen yesterday old last year.我去年16岁。
He worked in a factory in 1986.他1986年在一家工厂工作。
(2) 过去进行时 则表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作。
at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，
5.过去进行时的考点
（1）在过去某个时间点或过去某个阶段发生的事情用过去进行时。
（2）在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时；短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。
I am doing my homework when he came.当他来的时候我正在做作业
【2014中考真题训练】
【2014四川凉山3】 一It seems that you are happy. Why
一I met an old friend of mine while I ______ on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【2014江苏扬州4】一Has your friend completed his design
一Not yet. He________ on it last night.
A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working
【2014江苏泰州2】— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she __ a snowball.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．made B．was making C．makes D．is making
【2014湖南长沙3】Little Tom ____computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing
【2014甘肃兰州4】She ____ to an English program while her parents____TV.
A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching
【2014江苏无锡2】—Has David finished his project yet
—I guess not. He ___ on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it
A. is working B. was working
C. has worked D. had worked
【2014山东威海4】 —Alan! Why are you so late
—Sorry! When I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.
A. went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walking
(二）When 和While 引导的时间状语从句
1.when “当……时候” ,从句中的既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可表示
动作，又可表示状态。从句中的动词既可和主句的动作同时发生，
又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。
Mary was having dinner when I saw her.
2.while “在……的时候” “在……期间” ,
强调主句的动作与从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如果主句的动作在从句的动
作中发生，从句常用进行时。
He came into the classroom while we were reading.
【注】when和while引导的时间状语从句
(1)如果主从句动作开始时间有先后关系，而且二者有同时的过程，先发生的动作用过去进
行时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
While I was having dinner, someone knocked the door.
I was driving along the motorway when my car broke down.
【注意】这些句子中的主从句位置是可用变化的，如果从句放后面，则不需要用逗号隔开;
如果从句放在主句之前，就要用逗号隔开。
(2)如果主从句动作开始时间不存在先后关系或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时用过去进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while she was playing the violin.
【语法强化训练】
I. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
3.He __________________(watch)TV last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then
5. — ________Lily _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in
— No, she _________
6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time
7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.
8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.
9. What ___________________ he _______________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.
10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.
11. When the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher came in, the students ___________________ (read) the text.
12. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
13. Her mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.
14.They were playing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the playground when it __________(begin) to rain
15.The girl __________(dance) while the boys ________(sing) yesterday evening.
16.I was __________(walk) when the UFO arrived.
17.She ____________(talk) on the phone when I met her.
18.The people ____________(go) home when the UFO took off.
19.While he __________(talk) with his classmates, the teacher came into the classroom.
II. 单项选择
( )1.It _____ heavily when I left the cinema.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
( )2. He ______ his bike when it began to rain.
A. was riding B. is riding C. has ridden D. rides
( )3. Tom rushed into the house ____ his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
( )4—Did you see Mr. Black just now
—Yes, He _____ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park
( )5.I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked