(共31张PPT)
完形填空+选择型阅读+书面表达
一、完形填空
In November 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port. He became the first man to . .1. . sail around the Arctic Ocean without stopping. With two other people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn't make a stop at any ports to . .2. . or get fresh food.
Zhai . .3. . his journey from the same port in June 2021. It was full of challenges along the way. "The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to -70℃ in winter. If we didn't manage to . .4. .a certain area in time, the boat would not be able to move. The icebergs （冰山） are as tall as buildings and as . .5. . as rocks," Zhai said. They also faced many other challenges, such as heavy fog, . .6. . winds and huge waves.
To be fully prepared, they got . .7. . ready in one year, including food, medicine and sleeping bags that could be warm enough to fight . .8. . low
temperatures in Arctic winter. Firecrackers（鞭炮） were carried as well to drive polar bears away if the . .9. . was stuck.
. .10. ., circling the Arctic Ocean became possible for the first time in human history because of the melting（融化） of Arctic ice caps. Zhai hopes his action will draw the world's attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic.
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了翟墨完成人类首次不停靠环航北冰洋之旅的相关情况。
1. ( ) A. healthily B. successfully C. correctly D. hopefully
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的"went back to Shanghai Port"及下文内容可知此处是说，翟墨成为第一个成功不停靠环航北冰洋的人。故选B。
2. ( ) A. rest B. read C. reply D. exercise
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，他们没有在任何港口停留休息。根据语境可知应选A。
3. ( ) A. designed B. finished C. started D. cancelled
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，翟墨于2021年 6月从同一港口开始了他的旅行。故选C。
4. ( ) A. refuse B. leave C. find D. explore
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的"the boat would not be able to move"可知此处是说，如果没能及时离开某个区域，船就会（被冻住）无法移动。故选B。
5. ( ) A. deep B. small C. hard D. pretty
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，冰山像建筑物一样高，像岩石一样坚硬。hard意为"坚硬的"，符合语境。
6. ( ) A. warm B. lucky C. strong D. soft
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，他们还面临着许多其他挑战，如大雾、强风和巨浪。strong意为"强劲的"，符合语境。
7. ( ) A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
A
【解题思路】考查代词的用法。根据上文中的"To be fully prepared"和下文中的"including food, medicine and sleeping bags"可知此处是说，他们在一年内准备好了一切。故everything符合语境。
8. ( ) A. for B. between C. in D. against
D
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。根据上文中的"The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to-70℃ in winter"可知此处是说，睡袋要足够保暖，以对抗北极冬季的低温。fight against表示"与……作斗争"，符合文意，故用against。
9. ( ) A. boat B. plane C. train D. car
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的"the boat would not be able to move"可知此处是说，如果船被冻住。故选A。
10. ( ) A. For example B. First of all
C. In fact D. As a result
C
【解题思路】考查短语辨析。此处是说，事实上，由于北极冰冠的融化，环航北冰洋在人类历史上首次成为可能。根据语境可知应选C。
二、选择型阅读
A[2023合肥蜀山区二模]
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana.
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.
In Botswana the desert climate is very common in most parts. "During the past years living in the country, I found there weren't many
kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and the quality was poor," he said. The low yield （产量） of common crops （庄稼） has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China's water-saving and drought-tolerant （耐旱的）rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news,
he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed （种子） price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage.
Wu said there is an old saying in China:Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了11岁的吴泽胤开发了一款名为Farm Assistant的种地小程序，这让博茨瓦纳农民的工作轻松了许多。
1. ___ makes it difficult to grow common crops.
A
A. The desert climate B. The poor seed quality
C. The farmers' laziness D. The shortage of sunshine
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"In Botswana the desert climate is very common in most parts"以及"The low yield （产量） of common crops （庄稼） has much to do with the climate"可知选A。
2. What can we learn about this app ( )
D
A. Farmers can buy fruits from it.
B. It was developed seven years ago.
C. It supports several crops except corn.
D. Farmers can see the yield of the plants.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed （种子） price, selling price and yield"可知，使用该应用程序的农民只要点击作物图片，就能看到其浇水量、种子价格、销售价格和产量。故选D。
3. What does the underlined word "import" mean ( )
B
A. 制造 B. 进口 C. 清洗 D. 分类
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"from neighboring countries"可推知，import意为"进口"。故选B。
B（原创新题）
The wind blew Devin's cap off. He ran after it, but Eric was quicker to stop it.
"You're pretty good at using your feet, Eric," Devin joked. "Do you play soccer " Eric shrugged（耸肩）, "A little. I'm not a very good player." "And basketball " Eric shook his head, and then Devin looked toward the frozen（结冰的） lake. "Come and join us in hockey anyway, even if you aren't good at it." Before Eric could explain, Devin continued, "You can play defense（防守）. Just watch and learn."
Soon all the kids were ready. Eric was on Devin's side. Devin gave his friend Tara a challenging smile. "Game on!" Tara lifted the puck（冰球） with her stick and hit it hard. They raced towards it, but Eric got there first."Stay back!" Devin called. "Defense, remember "
Several minutes later, Eric knocked the puck from Tara's stick. "Pass! I'm right here!" Devin called, trying to speed up. But Eric kept going, leaving Devin and the rest of the team behind. Just in seconds, he scored a goal.
As Eric skated back, Devin's face turned red. "I thought you were a poor player." "That's true about soccer and basketball. But we moved from northern Minnesota, you know, with lakes and long winters. I almost lived on skates. So hockey is a different story."
"Wow!" Devin's eyes shone. "Watch and learn. I should do more of that myself."
【B篇短文大意】 Devin在得知Eric不擅长篮球和足球之后，便想当然认为Eric也不擅长冰球，于是只让他防守，并告诉他要一边观察一边学习，然而Eric却很快进了球。得知Eric擅长冰球后，Devin意识到需要多多观察和学习的是自己。
1. Why did Devin ask Eric to play defense ( )
C
A. Because Eric wasn't good at running.
B. Because Eric was weak in knocking the puck.
C. Because Devin didn't think Eric could score.
D. Because Devin wanted to watch and learn from Eric.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"You can play defense（防守）. Just watch and learn" 和第五段内容可推知，Devin只让Eric防守是因为他觉得Eric进不了球，故选C。
2. 句意理解 What did Eric mean by saying "So hockey is a
different story" ( )
A
A. He was skilful at playing hockey.
B. He knew little about how to play hockey.
C. Hockey was different from soccer and basketball.
D. He had a different but interesting story about hockey.
【解题思路】句意理解题。根据第四段的最后一句以及第五段中的"But we moved from northern Minnesota, you know, with lakes and long winters. I almost lived on skates"可推知，Eric以前住在明尼苏达州北部，常年在冰上玩耍，所以他虽然不擅长篮球和足球，但却很擅长冰球。故选A。
3. Which word can best describe Devin ( )
A
A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Brave. D. Strict.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Watch and learn. I should do more of that myself"可推知，Devin意识到了Eric比自己优秀，并坦然承认了这一点。honest表示"诚实的；坦率的"，故选A。
三、书面表达
[2023安庆一模]
中考结束后, 九年级同学将迎来
一个较长的暑假。如何度过这个假期，
每位同学都有自己的想法。 某英文报
以"How to Spend the Coming
Summer Vacation"为题向广大中学生征稿， 请结合下面图示信息，用英
语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.词数80—100；
2.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇： release （v.释放）；preview （v.预习）； voluntary （adj.志愿的）
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by us ninth graders. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The above is my plan for the coming vacation. I'll spend it in a healthy and happy way.
名师教审题
1.审主题：如何度过即将到来的暑假
2.审人称：第一人称
3.审时态：一般将来时
名师教解题
要点提示 素材串联
第一段：开篇点题 暑假即将来临，如何度过呢（已给出）
第二段：具体介绍 自己的暑假计划 ①释放压力（watch TV/have parties with
classmates）
②坚持学习（read more books/review what I have
learned/preview new lessons）
③发展特长（take up a hobby/practice
swimming/learn to paint）
④劳动锻炼（do some housework/take part in
voluntary activities）
第三段：总结全文 上述内容就是我的暑假计划（已给出）
One possible version:
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by us ninth grader. Some plan to travel and others want to stay at home.
As for me, I plan to do a lot of things. First, I'm going to do something fun to release the pressure, such as watching TV and having parties with my classmates. Second, I plan to read more books and preview high school lessons so as to make good preparations for future study. Third, I intend to practice swimming and learn to paint, which can help me develop special skills. Fourth, I'll do some housework and take part in some voluntary activities.
The above is my plan for the coming vacation. I'll spend it in a healthy and happy way.(共32张PPT)
完形填空+选择型阅读+书面表达
一、完形填空
[2023河北中考]
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them . .1. . and smell bad. They say, "Why waste time playing sports " To these people, I politely say, "You have not discovered the . .2. . of sports!"
Let me share a basketball game I played two weeks ago with you. Our parents and friends were there to . .3. . us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to . .4. . the game in front of so many people.
The game was . .5. . over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, "Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score. Even if we don't score, . .6. . we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don't think too much. It doesn't matter if we lose. Just do it."
Well, in the last . .7. . of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied （打成平局）! The game went into overtime （加时赛） and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was . .8. . because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I . .9. . a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my . .10. . is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
【短文大意】 一些人不喜欢运动，作者以自己所在的篮球队竭尽全力想赢得比赛的经历来说明运动可以给人带来很多乐趣，并建议人们选择一项运动然后坚持下去。
1. ( ) A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid
B
【解题思路】考查形容词。根据设空后的"smell bad"可知，运动让他们出汗，感到疲惫，故所缺的词是tired"疲倦的"。lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。
2. ( ) A. price B. time C. fun D. level
C
【解题思路】考查名词。根据最后一段中的"To be honest, I . .9. . a lot of pleasure in playing sports"可知，你还没发现运动的乐趣，故fun"乐趣，快乐"符合文意。price价格；time时间；level水平。
3. ( ) A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer
D
【解题思路】考查动词。此处表示"让我和你分享两周前我参加的一场篮球赛，我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油"。故cheer"加油，喝彩"符合文意。call给……打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助。
4. ( ) A. win B. watch C. join D. report
A
【解题思路】考查动词。结合常识可知，此处表示"在这么多人面前，我们都想赢得比赛"，故所缺的词是win"赢"。watch观看；join加入；report报道。
5. ( ) A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently
B
【解题思路】考查副词。suddenly突然；nearly将近；finally最终；recently最近。根据下文中的"Either we score now or the game is over"和"The game went into overtime（加时赛） and we lost in the end"可知，此处表示"比赛即将结束时，我们落后了一分"。故用nearly。
6. ( ) A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least
D
【解题思路】考查介词短语。根据设空前的"Let's work hard to score"和"Even if we don't score"可知，此处表示"即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道自己尽全力了"。故at least"至少"符合文意。at first起初，首先；at once立刻；at times有时，偶尔。
7. ( ) A. month B. week C. hour D. minute
D
【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文中的"The game was . .5. . over"和下文中的"The game went into overtime（加时赛）"可知，在比赛的最后一分钟，故所缺的词是minute"分钟"。
8. ( ) A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest
C
【解题思路】考查形容词。根据设空后的"because he had never seen a team try harder than us"可知，教练感到骄傲，故proud"骄傲的"符合文意。brave勇敢的；active积极的；honest诚实的。
9. ( ) A. feel B. face C. guess D. give
A
【解题思路】考查动词。根据设空后的"It makes me happy and comfortable"可知，说实话，"我"从运动中感受到很多快乐，故用feel。
10. ( ) A. advice B. order C. action D. interest
A
【解题思路】考查名词。根据上文可知，"我"建议选择一项运动并坚持下去，故advice"建议"符合文意。order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。
二、选择型阅读
A[2023天津中考改编]
Most people love animals. Many children's books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults （成年人） enjoy going to zoos.
In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a
way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn't receive enough attention or care.
Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals.
Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn't have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change.
People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.
【A篇短文大意】 在过去，创办动物园是富人们展示财富和权力的一种方式，但动物园里的动物未得到很好的对待。如今，动物园不仅给人们带来欢乐，还必须遵守规定，努力保护动物。
1. Who started the first zoo ( )
A
A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt.
C. A queen in England. D. A king in England.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt"可知，答案为A。
2. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos ( )
B
A. He doesn't care about them. B. He feels sad about them.
C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well"可知，作者为早期动物园里的动物感到难过，故选B。
3. The phrase "disapproved of" in Paragraph 4 means "___".
C
A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据该短语前的"They want to do more to protect the animals they love"及该短语后的"the use of some large animals in shows"和"With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change"可推知，disapproved of的意思是"反对"，与C项同义。
4. What is the passage mainly about ( )
D
A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world.
C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today.
【解题思路】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了从过去到现在，动物园发生的变化，由此可知，D项最能概括本文的主旨。
B[2023合肥瑶海区二模]
Do you play an instrument Have you ever made one Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions. And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool. Ice!
Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago. "I was asked to have a concert in a frozen waterfall," he says. This gave him the idea of playing instruments that were actually made out of ice. As far as he could tell, this hadn't been done before. "There were no books to read about it — nothing on the Internet," he says. "So I had to create everything by myself."
In 2006, Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival. It is held in February. Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen. "As you can imagine, there are a lot of logistics in having an ice concert," Isungset says. "When we come to a place, we will collect the ice and build the concert space out of snow and ice."
For the festival Isungset has a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year. He is going to play an ice horn（号） this year. "Would your mouth stick to it Many people ask that question," Isungset says. "If the horn was made out of metal（金属）, it would get stuck completely." His solution Use a small piece of leather（皮革）. Place it on the horn's mouthpiece. "It's the only part of my instrument that is not made of ice."
【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了Terje Isungset利用冰制作乐器的故事。
1. What are Terje Isungset's new instruments mainly made of ( )
A
A. Ice. B. Paper. C. Metal. D. Leather.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool. Ice!"可知，Terje用很酷的东西做乐器。那就是冰!故选A。
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ( )
D
A. Where Terje Isungset gave his first concert.
B. When Terje Isungset fell in love with music.
C. Why Terje Isungset liked reading on the Internet.
D. How Terje Isungset got to make new instruments.
【解题思路】段落大意题。根据第二段中的关键信息"got the idea"以及"gave him the idea"可知，本段主要讲的是Terje想要制作新型乐器的灵感来源。故选D。
3. What does the underlined word "logistics" in Paragraph 3
mean ( )
C
A. 规章制度 B. 阻碍 C. 后勤工作 D. 质疑
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"When we come to a place, we will collect the ice and build the concert space out of snow and ice"可知，当我们来到一个地方，我们将会收集冰块，用冰雪搭建音乐会场地，这些都属于后勤工作。故选C。
4. Which of the following best describes Terje Isungset ( )
B
A. Humorous. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Responsible.
【解题思路】推理判断题。文章讲述了Terje Isungset利用冰制作乐器的故事，由此可推知，他是一个有创造力的人。故选B。
三、书面表达
[2023合肥蜀山区二模]
假如你是李辉, 你们学校英语俱乐部将开展主题为"团队精神"的演讲比赛。请结合下面图示信息，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你在培养团队精神方面的建议。
注意： 1.词数80—100;
2.演讲稿须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
The spirit of teamwork
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hui. It's my honour to stand here sharing my speech. My topic today is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
名师教审题
One possible version:
The spirit of teamwork
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hui. It's my honour to stand here sharing my speech. My topic today is the spirit of teamwork. It's important for us students to develop the spirit of teamwork.
Now I would like to offer some advice on how to develop team spirit. First, we should understand others and always put ourselves
in others' shoes. Second, we are supposed to cooperate with others actively. Third, we should be ready to do our duty and help others. Last but not least, we must share a common goal with our team. If we pull together, we will surely realize our dream.
As the saying goes, "Teamwork makes the dream work." Let's learn to cooperate with others.
Thanks for your listening.(共28张PPT)
完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读
一、完形填空
[2023广东中考]
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very . .1. .. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make . .2. . go faster I can't wait to see the . .3. .." Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day. She had a good . .4. . when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to . .5. . a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly . .6. . their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
. .7. ., Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were . .8. . her on the sofa. Each of them was . .9. . a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow, I'm the . .10. . sister in the world!" Dora said happily. "Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute."
【短文大意】 Dora一直想要一个妹妹，妈妈告诉她六个月后她就会有一个妹妹了。为了让时间过得快点，她在祖父母家里住时每天给苹果树画一张画。终于，秋天到了，苹果红了，她回家了。Dora有了一个妹妹和一个弟弟，她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐。
1. ( ) A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。rich富裕的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；cheerful高兴的。根据上文中的"Little Dora always wanted a sister"可知，Dora一直想要个妹妹，所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她会有一个妹妹时，她应该很高兴。故选D。
2. ( ) A. air B. time C. light D. water
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。air空气；time时间；light光；water水。根据设空后的"I can't wait to see the 3"可知，Dora等不及，因此她想让时间过得快点。故选B。
3. ( ) A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。yard院子；tree树；baby婴儿；apple苹果。根据上文中提及的"Little Dora always wanted a sister"以及"Mum told her she would have one in six months"可知，Dora迫不及待想看到婴儿，故用baby。
4. ( ) A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据下文中提及的"She decided to...each day"可知，当她看到院子里的苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。故选B。
5. ( ) A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。buy买；take拿走；draw画画；borrow借。根据设空后的"picture"和下文中的"Dora drew her last picture of the tree"可知应用draw。故选C。
6. ( ) A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。share分享；find找到；pass经过；change改变。根据设空前的"green leaves"、设空后的"their colour"及常识可知，随着天气变凉，树叶慢慢变色了，故用changed。
7. ( ) A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
A
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。finally最终；really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据上文中的"Day by day"可知，最后Dora画了这棵树的最后一幅画，故用Finally。
8. ( ) A. waiting for B. laughing at
C. looking after D. learning from
A
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。当Dora进屋时，她的妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。故选A。
9. ( ) A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。hide藏；train训练；walk步行；hold握住，抱住。根据设空后的"a baby in their arms"及常识可知，他们每个人都抱着一个婴儿，故用holding。hold...in one's arms意为"抱着……"。
10. ( ) A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。funny好笑的；small小的；lucky幸运的；pretty漂亮的。上文中提到爸爸告诉Dora她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟，下文中提到Dora说他们很可爱，因此她应该觉得自己是世界上最幸运的姐姐，故用luckiest。
二、选择型阅读
A[2023连云港中考]
Enter to become a young reporter
Young people aged 11-18 are invited to send stories about "Me and
My World" as part of the Young Reporter Competition. Here's some
information about it.
●The thing needed
To take part, you don't need to send us a finished report. Just
provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a
video.
●The prize for winners
With the help of programme makers, winners will produce and
share their reports on TV and radio channels and online.
_________________________________________
续表
●More information
Visit our website at /TWJ-Youngreporter and send your
story idea before June 30.
续表
【A篇短文大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了成为小记者的比赛的相关情况。
1. Which of the following students can take part in the
competition ( )
C
A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10.
C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中的"Young people aged 11-18 are invited...Competition"可知，11至18岁的年轻人可以参加这次比赛，选项中只有C项（16岁的本）在这个年龄范围内，故选C。
2. The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ___.
B
A. the winners' parents B. programme makers
C. the winners' teachers D. interview directors
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中的"With the help of programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on TV and radio channels and online"可知,节目制作人会帮助获胜者制作并分享他们的报道。故B项符合题意。
3. If you want to go for the competition, you need to ___.
D
A. write songs about "Me and My World"
B. prepare a finished report on your own
C. read news reports on the website
D. provide your story idea before June 30
【解题思路】细节理解题。
明题意 本题需要弄清楚你如果想要参加比赛，需要做些什么。
寻线索 根据题干中的"go for the competition, you need"可定位至The
thing needed下的"To take part, you don't need to send us a
finished report. Just provide your story idea"和More
information下的"send your story idea before June 30"，由此可
知，你如果想要参加比赛，需要在6月30日前提交故事创意。
定答案 故选D。
B[2023广东中考改编]
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert （沙漠）, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field （磁场）, while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了一些动物有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，并说明了人类活动对动物的这种能力的影响，建议人们要从小事做起,帮助动物。
1. Where is this passage most probably from ( )
D
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
【解题思路】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与动物有关的科学研究与发现，再根据文中提及的"Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction"和"Scientists have no good answers yet"可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志，而不是故事书、艺术杂志或者旅游指南，故选D。
2. How can a certain kind of ants find their way ( )
B
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost"可知，这种蚂蚁通过数自己的步数来辨认方向。故选B。
3. What does the underlined word "mystery" in Paragraph 4 probably
mean ( )
A
A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling.
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Scientists have no good answers yet"可知，科学家们还没有什么好答案，由此可推知，这个问题还是个未解之谜，故A项符合题意。
4. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph ( )
A
A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.
C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是最后一句中的"one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals"可推知，作者建议人们帮助动物。故A项符合题意。
三、任务型阅读
Once there were four beggars （乞丐）. One night, they met in an old temple. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
"I only got this piece of meat today," the first beggar said. "I almost got nothing," the second beggar said."I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day." The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, "I only got some beans, but they aren't very nice!"
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea. "Let's put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it." They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, "I don't want to share. I'll just pretend （假装） to throw my meat into the pot. They'll never know and I'll eat my meat alone later." So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to his. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them said that the dish was ready and, in turn, each of them drank the hot water in silence, learning that _________________.
1. Why did the beggars feel upset （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________
Because none of them had much to eat.
2. What did the beggar with a bottle of salt suggest （不超过10个词）
________________________________________________
Putting all their things together and boiling them.
3. What did the beggars probably learn at last Complete the last
sentence. （不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________
_____
selfishness doesn't taste all that good （此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）(共27张PPT)
完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读
一、完形填空
Wang Xinyao will never forget the day she received her admission （录取） letter from Peking University.
She. .1. . the university with a score of 618. It would take a lot of . .2. . for most high school graduates to score that high. And Wang's challenge was even. .3. .. She has been in a wheelchair after an. .4. . when she was 6.
"It happened as she was practicing dance moves," said her father. "She had just started primary school. And the injury （损伤） made her . .5. . her studies for a time." Her parents took her to a number of. .6. . in Beijing for treatment. However, doctors said she would never . .7. . again.
"We decided to try our best to help her through her sadness and encourage her. We never . .8. . hope of her going back to school," her father said. ". .9. ., all her teachers and classmates gave us lots of help."
Throughout her education, Wang's grades have always been among the top in her class. To prepare for the gaokao, she studied hard. In the past few years, Wang has . .10. . many prizes.
"I want to thank my parents, my teachers and my classmates," Wang said. "Without their help, I would have never been able to achieve my dream."
【短文大意】 因为小时候的一场意外，王馨瑶只能以轮椅代步，但她依然刻苦学习，最终实现了自己的梦想，在高考中，她以618分的成绩被北京大学录取。
1. ( ) A. refused B. entered C. left D. admired
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中的"she received her admission （录取） letter from Peking University"可知，王馨瑶收到了北京大学的录取通知书。因此，她以618分的成绩考上了大学。enter在此处意为"考上（学校或大学）"，符合文意。
2. ( ) A. money B. advice C. effort D. courage
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合常识可知，对于大多数高中毕业生来说，要想取得那么高的分数，需要付出很大的努力。effort意为"努力"，符合文意。
3. ( ) A. smaller B. poorer C. quieter D. greater
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合设空后的"She has been in a wheelchair...when she was 6"可知，王馨瑶6岁以后一直坐轮椅。由此可推知，要在高考中取得那么高的分数，王馨瑶面临的挑战更大。故用greater。
4. ( ) A. accident B. exercise C. activity D. exam
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合下一段王馨瑶爸爸说的话可知，王馨瑶因为跳舞时的一场意外受了伤而只能坐轮椅。故用accident"事故"。
5. ( ) A. continue B. stop C. finish D. improve
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合下文中的"Her parents took her to a number of 6 in Beijing for treatment"以及"We never 8 hope of her going back to school"可推知，这次受伤让她停学了一段时间。故用stop。
6. ( ) A. parks B. clubs C. schools D. hospitals
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合设空后的"for treatment"以及"doctors"可知，她的父母带她去了北京的多家医院寻求治疗。故用hospitals。
7. ( ) A. speak B. hear C. walk D. sing
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合上文中的"She has been in a wheelchair...when she was 6"可推知，此处医生说的是，她再也不能走路了。故用walk。
8. ( ) A. gave up B. asked for C. looked for D. waited for
A
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。结合设空前的"We decided to try our best to help her through her sadness and encourage her"可知，她的父母决定尽最大努力帮助她度过悲伤期并鼓励她，由此可推知，她的父母从未放弃过让她返回学校的希望。故用gave up"放弃"。
9. ( ) A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Generally
C
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。幸运的是，王馨瑶所有的老师和同学都给了他们一家很多帮助。故用Luckily"幸运的是"。
10. ( ) A. won B. lost C. found D. sold
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空前的"Wang's grades have always been among the top in her class"可知，王馨瑶的成绩一直在班上名列前茅。由此可推知，在过去的几年里，她赢得了很多奖项。win意为"赢得，获得（奖品）"，符合文意。
二、选择型阅读
A[2023合肥包河区二模]
A team of scientists have invented anti-ageing （抗衰老） chocolate. A laboratory working with Cambridge University has been working on a way to keep the skin （皮肤） looking younger. It is called "Esthechoc". This word comes from the words "esthetic" （meaning all things beautiful） and "chocolate".
The laboratory used a special thing called an antioxidant （抗氧化物质） in the chocolate. The scientists say that the antioxidant can bring parts of the skin of a 50 to 60-year-old person back to the levels of a 20 to 30-year-old person. They say people who eat the chocolate could see changes in their skin within just 3 weeks. A man from the laboratory said it took 10 years with more than 3,000 volunteers to produce Esthechoc.
The new product is said to be on sale in a month. The laboratory has not said anything about the price yet, but it is possible to be quite expensive. However, other scientists say more research is needed for people to know whether or not Esthechoc actually works.
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种抗衰老巧克力。
1. Where is the name of the anti-ageing chocolate from ( )
D
A. Antioxidant and chocolate. B. Antioxidant and esthetic.
C. Esthetic and esthechoc. D. Esthetic and chocolate.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后两句可知，科学家发明的这种抗衰老巧克力叫作"Esthechoc"，它来自"esthetic"和"chocolate"这两个单词。故选D。
2. When can you buy anti-ageing chocolate in the market ( )
B
A. Three weeks later. B. One month later.
C. Ten years later. D. Twenty years later.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The new product is said to be on sale in a month"可知，这种抗衰老巧克力将在一个月后上市。故选B。
3. Which part of a magazine can the passage be possibly taken
from ( )
C
A. Nature. B. Music. C. Health. D. Culture.
【解题思路】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种抗衰老巧克力，人们吃了这种巧克力可以让皮肤状态变得更好，人看起来更年轻。由此可知，这些内容与健康有关，故这篇文章可能选自杂志的健康版块。
B[2023合肥包河区二模]
Where do you paint Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to "make" pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art （稻田画）.
Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract （吸引） tourists and then
the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex （复杂的） ones.
Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colours will come out in the fields.
Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for Just bring your camera, come and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!
【B篇短文大意】 本文介绍了安徽的稻田画。
1. Where do people make rice paddy art ( )
D
A. On paper. B. On a piece of cloth.
C. On the wall. D. In the fields.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to ‘make’ pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art（稻田画）"可知，人们在田地里创作稻田画。故选D。
2. Why was rice paddy art first started ( )
A
A. To help farmers make money. B. To help farmers grow more rice.
C. To help artists learn about art. D. To help villages become clean.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract（吸引） tourists and then the rice field art came into being"可知，为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，稻田画应运而生。故选A。
3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3 ( )
C
A. The advantages of rice paddy art.
B. The problems of rice paddy art.
C. The steps of creating rice paddy art.
D. The colours of rice paddy art.
【解题思路】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了创作稻田画的步骤。故选C。
名师教审题
稻田画创作步骤
4. 写作意图 What is the purpose of the passage ( )
D
A. To teach skills. B. To share stories.
C. To praise artists. D. To attract tourists.
【解题思路】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段中的"So what are you waiting for Just bring your camera, come and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself!"可知，作者写本文的目的是吸引游客去游玩。故选D。
三、任务型阅读
Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to his grandfather for advice or help.
One day, his grandfather told Tom a story. Three men were walking together. They found a single-log （独木） bridge halfway, below which there was a deep river.
The first man didn't hesitate （犹豫） to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the
bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man, he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge, he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves, and he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after few steps, he fell into the river.
Seeing the puzzled（困惑的） look on Tom's face, Grandfather said, "__________________________."
1. What did the three men find halfway one day （不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________
They found a single-log bridge halfway./A single-log bridge.
2. How many of the three men crossed the river successfully （不超过1
0个词）
______________________________________________________
Two （of the three men crossed the river successfully）.
3. What did Tom's grandfather probably say at last （不超过20个词）
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you'll have to pay（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）(共28张PPT)
完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读
一、完形填空
"Will you give my kite a lift " said my little nephew（侄子） to his sister. Lucy took it up and . .1. . it into the air, but her brother didn't run off at the same moment, so the kite fell down. "Try again, children," I said.
Lucy took up the kite again. But John ran off so fast that the kite flew out of her hand."Try again," I said.
They did with more . .2. ., but a strong wind came. As Lucy let go of the kite, it was blown toward some bushes, and the tail was caught, leaving the kite . .3. . with its head downward. I set the long tail free from the bushes and said,"Come on, children, there are too many trees here. Let's find a（n） . .4. . place, and try again."
We found a nice place. . .5. . all the things were prepared, I threw the kite up as John ran off.
It rose up and promised a high flight. But John was so . .6. . that he stopped to look upward. The kite shook and came down to the ground. "Oh, John, you should not have stopped," I said. " . .7. ., try again."
"I won't try any more. The kite won't fly,"he said angrily.
"Do you want to . .8. . Failure shouldn't discourage（使泄气） e on, and now try again."
And he did try, and . .9. .. The kite was carried upward on the wind as lightly as a feather（羽毛）.
"Shall we come out tomorrow and try again "asked John.
"Yes, my dear. I wish to teach you the . .10. . of keeping trying."
Whenever you fail, always remember: Try again!
【短文大意】 我和孩子们一起放风筝时总是失败，但我们不断地尝试，最后终于成功了，孩子们很高兴，同时我也教给他们一个道理：无论何时失败，都记住再试一次！
1. ( ) A. threw B. fixed C. kicked D. blew
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据第四段中的"I threw the kite up as John ran off"可知，此处是说，露西举起风筝把它抛向空中。threw意为"扔，投，抛"，符合文意。
2. ( ) A. courage B. care C. power D. praise
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；care小心，谨慎；power力量,权力；praise赞扬。根据文意可知，他们这一次更加谨慎了，但是一阵大风刮来了。故所缺的词是care。
3. ( ) A. hanging B. flying C. jumping D. turning
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。hang悬挂；fly飞；jump跳跃；turn转弯。此处是说，当露西松开风筝时，它被刮向了灌木丛，然后风筝的尾部被卡住了，导致风筝的头部朝下悬挂着，故选A。
4. ( ) A. quiet B. dry C. open D. clean
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。quiet安静的；dry干的；open开阔的；clean干净的。设空前是说，这里有太多树了，由此可推知，此处是说，让我们找一个开阔的地方再试试吧。故所缺的词是open。
5. ( ) A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. After
D
【解题思路】考查连词的辨析。根据常识可知，一切准备就绪之后，我将风筝向上抛起，与此同时，约翰跑了起来。故After"在……之后"符合文意。
6. ( ) A. bored B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。bored感到无聊的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。此处表示"风筝飞起来了，并且有希望飞得很高。但是约翰欣喜过望，他停下来抬头欣赏起来"。故选D。
7. ( ) A. Finally B. Instead C. However D. Never
C
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。finally最终；instead代替，反而；however不过；never从未。此处表示"不过，再试一次吧"，故选C。
8. ( ) A. wake up B. stay up C. give up D. cheer up
C
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据设空后的"失败不应该使我们泄气。加油，现在再试一次"可知，作者问的是"你想要放弃吗 "，故选C。
9. ( ) A. succeeded B. refused C. imagined D. celebrated
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。succeed成功；refuse拒绝；imagine想象；celebrate庆祝。此处表示"他的确又试了一次，这次成功了。风筝就像羽毛一样轻盈地被风吹着飞上了天空"。故succeeded符合文意。
10. ( ) A. form B. value C. risk D. method
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。form类型，形式；value意义；risk风险；method方法。此处是说，我希望（通过这件事）教给你们坚持不懈的意义。故所缺的词是value。
二、选择型阅读
A（原创新题）
Yang Liu, 26, is an inheritor（继承人） of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）, a kind of intangible cultural heritage. She started to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat.
"It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing," recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting.
In order to acquire more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole （竹竿） that was 9m in length and 15cm in diameter（直径）, and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her "best friend".
At one point, encouraged by her grandmother, Yang began to combine dance with bamboo drifting. "My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with it It might be something different," Yang explained.
Yang's hard work gradually paid off when she was able to perfectly perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. She hopes that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art.
【A篇短文大意】 26岁的杨柳是独竹漂传承人。她在七岁时向自己的奶奶学习这项传统技能。后来在奶奶的建议下，她将舞蹈与独竹漂结合了起来，希望越来越多的人能够喜欢这种艺术形式。
1. Why did Yang's grandmother let her learn bamboo drifting ( )
B
A. Because Yang had a talent for it.
B. Because it could help Yang build up her body.
C. Because it could help improve Yang's dancing skills.
D. Because it was the traditional skill of Yang's family.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport"可知，杨柳小时候身体虚弱，奶奶希望她能通过这项运动强身健体。由此可知，奶奶让她学习独竹漂是因为它能帮助杨柳增强体质。故选B。
2. What does the underlined word "acquire" probably mean ( )
B
A. Share. B. Learn. C. Use. D. Forget.
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Yang had to practice countless difficult movements on a bamboo pole （竹竿） that was 9m in length and 15cm in diameter（直径）, and stand all the physical pain that came with it"可知，杨柳不得不在竹竿上练习有难度的动作并忍受随之而来的疼痛。由此可推测，杨柳这么做是为了掌握更多的独竹漂技巧。故acquire意为"掌握，学习"，与learn同义。
3. Which word can best describe Yang's grandmother ( )
D
A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Friendly. D. Creative.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with it It might be something different"可知，杨柳的奶奶建议她将舞蹈和独竹漂结合起来。由此可推知，杨柳的奶奶是一个有创意的人。故选D。
4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text ( )
C
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science.
【解题思路】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了非遗传承人杨柳学习独竹漂这项技艺的经历，故我们可能在杂志的"文化"版块读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Have you ever found yourself always downplaying（贬低） your achievements Do you think that your ideas or skills are unworthy of others' attention all the time If your answers are "Yes", then you may have imposter syndrome（冒充者综合征）.
It can happen to anyone in the world. It might surprise you that many successful people also experience feelings of not being satisfied with their jobs or lifestyles. According to a report in Journal of General
Internal Medicine, up to 82 percent of participants（参与者） have a problem of imposter syndrome.
Although it's often called a "syndrome", imposter syndrome is not a mental or medical problem. It's simply connected with a set of negative（消极的） ideas. People who have experienced imposter syndrome might have ideas like "I'm a failure" or "I have to work harder than everyone else". They might also feel that their achievements are not worth praise. They believe any success they have achieved is because of good luck
rather than their skills or hard work. Those who have more serious imposter syndrome will feel it difficult to share their ideas with others, and they are even afraid to do the work which they are good at.
Getting over negative ideas is not easy, but it is possible. One tip is to stop comparing yourself with others. It's impossible for everyone to be good at everything. Next time you are not feeling confident about your abilities, remember that it's completely normal, and that you can work to overcome this feeling.
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了冒充者综合征的相关信息。有冒充者综合征的人常常贬低自己，认为自己所得皆侥幸。我们可以通过避免与他人比较等方法来克服它。
1. What is imposter syndrome connected with ( )
D
A. A mental problem. B. A medical problem.
C. A serious disease. D. Some negative ideas.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"imposter syndrome is not a mental or medical problem. It's simply connected with a set of negative（消极的） ideas"可知选D。
2. What may a person with imposter syndrome think ( )
D
A. I'm so proud of myself. B. I will succeed if I work hard.
C. No one can do better than me.
D. I won't succeed without good luck.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第三段中的"They believe any success they have achieved is because of good luck rather than their skills or hard work"可知，有冒充者综合征的人可能产生"没有好运我就不会成功"的想法。故选D。
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about ( )
C
A. What is imposter syndrome
B. Who may have imposter syndrome
C. How can we overcome imposter syndrome
D. What problems will imposter syndrome bring
【解题思路】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了克服冒充者综合征的方法。故选C。
三、任务型阅读
When Nerino was made head of the tribe （部落）, everyone expected him to fight against a dangerous animal. It had eaten many people. And Nerino promised to kill it.
However, nothing was done. When the animal showed up in summer, the tribe just moved the village.
People asked Nerino to be brave and to fight. But Nerino simply said, "I will keep my promise, but now isn't the time." Years passed by.
Nerino didn't do anything about the animal. People believed he was a coward （懦夫）.
Yet, on a snowy night, Nerino said it was the perfect time. He led a group of people to get to the animal's cave. Nerino confidently entered, while others moved slowly and were ready to be eaten.
When they were inside the cave, they saw Nerino standing beside the animal. It was close to death. Everyone was surprised and wanted to know how Nerino killed the animal. Nerino said, "The animal never showed up during the worst days of winter. For many years I was waiting for a snow as heavy as this one. Now, it is weak, so I can kill it easily."
Now everyone in the tribe learned that, sometimes,________________
1. What did Nerino promise to do （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________
He promised to kill a dangerous animal.
2. When did Nerino kill the animal （不超过5个词）
___________________
On a snowy night.
3. What did people in the tribe learn at last Complete the last sentence.
（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________
_____________
patience can be much more useful than action（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）(共26张PPT)
完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读
一、完形填空
When I used the hammer （锤子） to crack （破开） the pecan（山核桃）, bits of its shell （壳） went flying. A hammer wasn't really the . .1. . tool for this job, but I couldn't find our nutcracker. I dropped the cracked pecan into the . .2. . and Dad would peel it.
Because Dad's Parkinson's disease was becoming more and more serious， he wasn't . .3. . to crack a pecan in the way he used to. So
we . .4. . a way of solving the problem. I cracked the pecans, and . .5. . I had a bowlful, I brought it into the living room, so Dad could pick the meat.
I'd been cracking the pecans every afternoon for weeks. I carried the bowl inside. "I need a break!" I said.
Dad smiled,"My cakes are worth the . .6. .." Every year, Dad made the cakes to hand out to his . .7. .. Although the Parkinson's disease made it . .8. . for Dad to move about, he still hoped that this year's cakes would go out as usual.
. .9. ., Dad had 45 bags of shelled pecans. It was time to make . .10. .! After every cake was made and taken to Dad's friends' houses, I felt a rush of satisfaction.
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者帮助患帕金森病的爸爸准备蛋糕材料——山核桃，并制作、送出蛋糕的故事。
1. ( ) A. best B. cheapest C. largest D. strongest
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"but I couldn't find our nutcracker"及四个备选项可推知，此处表示"对这件事情来说，锤子确实并不是最好的工具"。故选A。
2. ( ) A. bag B. cup C. bowl D. basket
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中的"I had a bowlful"和第三段中的"I carried the bowl inside"可知，所缺的词是bowl"碗"。
3. ( ) A. ready B. able C. sure D. glad
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空前的"Because Dad's Parkinson's disease was becoming more and more serious"可知，此处是说，因为患病，爸爸不能再像以前那样破开山核桃了，故所缺的词是able"能，能够"。
4. ( ) A. gave out B. brought out C. put out D. worked out
D
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。根据设空后的"a way"可知，所缺的短语是worked out"想出"。give out"分发"；bring out"使显现,使表现出"；put out"扑灭"。
5. ( ) A. when B. because C. unless D. though
A
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。根据设空后的"我有一碗山核桃"及"我把碗拿到客厅"可知，所缺的词是when"当……时"。
6. ( ) A. money B. praise C. spirit D. trouble
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段的第一句可知，作者连续几周每天下午都在破山核桃，由此可推知，此处爸爸说的是"我的蛋糕值得这般麻烦"，故所缺的词是trouble"麻烦"。
7. ( ) A. parents B. friends C. students D. relatives
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合下文中的"After every cake was made and taken to Dad's friends' houses"可知，此处是说，每年，爸爸都要做蛋糕送给他的朋友们。故选B。
8. ( ) A. boring B. special C. difficult D.
comfortable
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，尽管帕金森病令爸爸行动不便，故所缺的词是difficult"困难的"。
9. ( ) A. Luckily B. Finally C. Certainly D. Sadly
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处是说，最终爸爸得到了45袋去壳山核桃，故所缺的词是Finally"终于，最终"。
10. ( ) A. cookies B. pizza C. salad D. cakes
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文中多次出现的cakes可知，此处是说，是时候做蛋糕了。故选D。
二、选择型阅读
A
A Tokyo clothing maker Sweet Mommy has worked with an animal doctor to make a wearable （可穿戴的） cooling device （装置） for house pets like dogs and cats. The company hopes that the device will help pets that cannot take off their fur coats during hot summer.
Rei Uzawa is president of Sweet Mommy. She wanted to make the device after seeing her pet suffering in the heat. She said her dog was
very tired every time it was taken out for a walk. She got her idea from seeing wearable air conditioners （空调机） for the human body.
Sweet Mommy's device is called Cool Dog, but it is good for cats, too. The device is a battery-powered （电池供电的） fan. It is fixed on pet clothes and blows air around the animal's body. It weighs about 80 grams.
"There was almost no rainy season this year, so the hot days came early. In that case, I think we developed a product that is right for the
market,"Uzawa said. After the rainy season ended in late June, Tokyo suffered the longest heatwave on record.
"I usually use dry ice packs （包） to keep the dog cool. But it's easier to walk my dog if we have this fan,"said Mami Kumamoto, the owner of two dogs. The device came out in early July. Uzawa said Sweet Mommy had received around 100 orders for the product. It came in five different sizes for a price of about ?$74.
【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了东京一家公司Sweet Mommy制造的一款宠物可穿戴风扇，它可以帮助宠物消暑降温。
1. What is Cool Dog used to do ( )
B
A. Carry dry ice packs for dogs. B. Keep pets cool in hot weather.
C. Help animal doctors work better.
D. Help dogs talk with their owners.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A Tokyo clothing maker Sweet Mommy...make a wearable （可穿戴的） cooling device（装置） for house pets"和第三段中的"Sweet Mommy's device is called Cool Dog"可知, Cool Dog是Sweet Mommy公司制造的一种可穿戴装置, 用来帮助宠物在天气炎热时保持凉爽。故选B。
2. What made Uzawa get the idea of making Cool Dog ( )
D
A. A tiring walk with her dog. B. The hot summer weather.
C. An animal doctor's experience. D. A cooling device for humans.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"She got her idea from seeing wearable air conditioners （空调机） for the human body"可知， Uzawa制造Cool Dog的灵感是由能使人变凉快的可穿戴空调机得来的。故选D。
3. What can we learn about Cool Dog ( )
C
A. It's of no help to cats.
B. It weighs about 60 grams.
C. It may have a bright future in the market.
D. It has been widely used all over the world.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Uzawa 说的话"I think we developed a product that is right for the market"可知, Uzawa 认为 Cool Dog 是一款适合市场的产品,由此可推知，她认为 Cool Dog的市场前景光明。故选C。
4. What's the best title for the text ( )
B
A. Advice on walking dogs
B. A wearable fan for pets
C. Is Cool Dog good for cats
D. Why should we help pets in hot summer
【解题思路】标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 文章介绍了一款帮助宠物降温的可穿戴风扇Cool Dog的相关信息。故B项"一款宠物可穿戴风扇"最适合作本文的标题。
B
Cute lion heads, gongs （锣） and drums, and an excited crowd — these are all parts of the lion dances you often see. Ancient Chinese people thought the lion stood for braveness and strength. And they believed it could drive away bad things and bring good luck. As one of the most well-known folk dances in China, the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years. It was very popular during the Tang Dynasty.
Wang Rentao has been performing the lion dance for many years. Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. "It's a tradition here and the love for the lion dance is in everyone's blood," Wang said.
"We've won many awards and taken part in many important events," Wang continued.
Wang's troupe（表演团） is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles（梅花桩）, one of the most difficult lion dance skills. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. The space between the piles can be as far as 1.8 meters.
"Performers need to have a solid foundation（基础） in kung fu skills first. Even with that, they can fall from the pile and get hurt," Wang said. "But that's also the wonderful part of the lion dance, the part that makes it a valuable tradition."
Thanks to those people like Wang Rentao, our traditional culture can be passed down from generation to generation and even spread all over the world.
【B篇短文大意】 舞狮是一种广为人知的民间舞蹈，它在中国已经流传了2 000多年。王仁涛是一名舞狮表演者，从事舞狮行业多年。正是有了像他这样的人，我们优秀的传统文化才得以不断传承下去。
1. According to the text, you can see the following EXCEPT ___ in lion
dances.
C
A. cute lion heads B. gongs and drums
C. lots of beautiful flowers D. an excited crowd
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cute lion heads, gongs （锣）and drums, and an excited crowd — these are all parts of the lion dances you often see"可知应选C。
2. What can we learn from the text ( )
A
A. Wang is proud of his job.
B. Wang has performed lion dances overseas.
C. An experienced performer will not get hurt in a show.
D. The lion dance was very popular during the Song Dynasty.
【解题思路】推理判断题。通读第二、三、五段中王仁涛所说的话可推知，王仁涛为他的舞狮职业感到骄傲，故A项符合题意。
3. What does the underlined word "solid" mean ( )
B
A. Different. B. Strong. C. Lucky. D. Wide.
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据第四段的最后两句及画线词后的内容可知，表演者首先需要具备扎实的功夫技能基础。solid的含义在此同strong，故选B。
三、任务型阅读
There was a very beautiful seedling （幼苗）. An old, dry and straight stick stood with it. The seedling was tired of the stick.
"Stick," said the seedling, "can't you stay away from me " The stick did not answer. There was also a fence （篱笆） around the seedling. The seedling was tired of it, too. And it said to the fence, "Can't you go somewhere else " The fence also remained silent.
Several days later, the seedling told the stick and the fence to leave again. Both of them still kept silent. The seedling said this again and again! Finally, the stick and the fence left the seedling. The seedling thought no one was more beautiful than itself. Suddenly, a light wind came and blew it down. The seedling couldn't stand and cried out, "Help! Help!" No one offered it help.
A little ant passed by. It looked at the seedling and said, "Beautiful plant, don't you know that you can stand up because the stick and the fence protect you from being hurt by the wind They helped you, but you didn't thank them." Then the seedling understood how important they were. It realized that it should______________________________________
1. What did the seedling want the stick and fence to do （不超过5个词）
____________
To leave it.
2. Why can the seedling stand up （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
_____
Because the stick and the fence protect it from being hurt by the wind.
3. What did the seedling probably realize Complete the last sentence.
（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________
________
value those who helped and supported it（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）(共31张PPT)
完形填空+选择型阅读+任务型阅读
一、完形填空
[2023烟台中考改编]
Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has . .1. . goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese.
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to . .2. . these goals and that I can give him some advice.
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning . .3. . and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting（发布） . .4. . online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course, I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't . .5. .. He'll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I'm letting him . .6. . the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes.
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him . .7. ., and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to . .8. . his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent . .9. . in his life.
Even if you haven't reached your goals, it's good to . .10. . how far you've gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same.
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者是如何帮助自己的朋友实现目标的。
1. ( ) A. strange B. magic C. similar D. boring
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things"可知，朋友的目标和作者的相似，故所缺的词是similar"相似的"。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；boring无聊的。
2. ( ) A. achieving B. finding C. losing D. sharing
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据设空后的"these goals"可知，在作者实现这些目标的路上，故所缺的词是achieving"实现"。find发现；lose丢失；share分享。
3. ( ) A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Japanese
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文提到的"Japanese"可知，此处指的是学习日语，故所缺的词是Japanese"日语"。Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语。
4. ( ) A. fully B. weekly C. clearly D. silently
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据设空后的"Every weekend he would post his new progress"可知，作者的朋友养成了每周在网上发布自己所取得的进步的习惯，故所缺的词是weekly"每周"。fully充分地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。
5. ( ) A. important B. different C. easy D. necessary
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"He'll meet some difficulties on the road"可知，取得进步不容易，故所缺的词是easy"容易的"。important重要的；different不同的；necessary必要的。
6. ( ) A. enjoy B. take C. waste D. understand
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。上文提到在实现目标的路上会遇到一些困难，再根据设空前的"However"可知，此处作者应该是让朋友享受现在的新成就，故所缺的词是enjoy"享受"。take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。
7. ( ) A. pressure B. advice C. money D. friendship
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段中的"I can give him some advice"可知，此处指的是给他建议，故所缺的词是advice"建议"。pressure压力；money钱；friendship友谊。
8. ( ) A. keep B. stand C. save D. improve
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。上文提到作者的朋友学习日语和音乐，并请健身教练协助训练，故此处表示"他花时间和金钱来改善他的生活"，故所缺的词是improve"改善"。keep保持；stand忍受；save节约。
9. ( ) A. changes B. gifts C. friends D. books
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，作者的朋友采纳了作者的建议后，生活发生了改变，故所缺的词是changes"改变，变化"。gift礼物；friend朋友；book书。
10. ( ) A. promise B. choose C. realize D. control
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据文意可知，即使你还没有实现目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事，故所缺的词是realize"意识到"。promise承诺；choose选择；control控制。
二、选择型阅读
A[2023吉林中考改编]
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art
Activities：
☆ learn about paper cutting
☆ learn to make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.
Place: Art Room
Teacher: Ms. Wang
______________________
续表
Traditional Chinese Music
Activities：
☆ learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆ enjoy traditional Chinese music
续表
Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
Place: Music Room
Teacher: Mrs. Li
_________________________________
续表
Traditional Chinese Books
Activities：
☆ learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions
☆ act out the stories in groups
Time: 1:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m.
续表
Place: School Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
_______________________________
续表
Traditional Chinese Food
Activities：
☆ taste traditional Chinese food
☆ learn to make jiaozi and zongzi
续表
Time: 3:30 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Place: School Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
_______________________________
续表
【A篇短文大意】 本文是一则海报，主要介绍了与中国文化有关的四个课程的信息。
1. What can students do in the art room ( )
A
A. Learn about paper cutting. B. Learn to play erhu.
C. Learn about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi.
【解题思路】细节理解题。
明题意 本题问的是"学生们能在美术室里做什么 "。
寻线索 根据题干中的"in the art room"可定位到第一个课程
"Traditional Chinese Art"，再根据Activities下的"learn about
paper cutting"可知，A项符合题意。
定答案 故选A。
2. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. ( )
B
A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music.
C. Traditional Chinese Books. D. Traditional Chinese Food.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据四个课程的时间可知，只有Traditional Chinese Music是从上午10:00到11:30，故选B。
3. Where do students make zongzi ( )
D
A. In the art room. B. In the music room.
C. In the school library. D. In the school dining hall.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据题干中的"make zongzi"可定位到"Traditional Chinese Food"，再根据其中的"Place: School Dining Hall"可知应选D。
B[2023合肥瑶海区二模]
No one likes making mistakes, especially when you feel angry about what you've done. However, that awful feeling is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future. You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off, or make friends without saying things you regret sometimes.
Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time. Experts call this a "growth mindset". It means you
see failure as something positive you can learn from, instead of regret. Elsie, age 13, said that it's hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner. "I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits. I was disappointed but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly. Now I always read the recipe twice."
Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges. "Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day. Whether the experience is happy or painful, sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time," says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Diary for Kids.
【B篇短文大意】 本文就如何正确面对生活中犯的错误给出了建议——从错误中学习。
1. Why did Elsie fail to make the cake ( )
B
A. Because she didn't take her friend's advice.
B. Because she didn't follow the recipe properly.
C. Because she was made absent-minded by a call.
D. Because she used the method of making biscuits.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"I was disappointed but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly"可知，Elsie对做出来的蛋糕很失望，但她意识到导致这样的结果是因为她没有正确阅读食谱。故选B。
2. What does Alexandra Eidens advise us to do about our
mistake ( )
D
A. Keep it in a diary. B. Use it to make up a story.
C. See it as a painful experience. D. Share it with a trusted person.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第三段引用Alexandra Eidens说的话中的"Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day"以及"sharing these stories with others" 可知，Alexandra建议我们试着和朋友或值得信赖的家人谈谈我们犯的错误。故选D。
3. What is the best title（标题） for the text ( )
C
A. Believing in Yourself B. Trying Harder Next Time
C. Learning From Mistakes D. Facing Challenges Bravely
【解题思路】标题归纳题。文章就如何正确面对生活中犯的错误给出了建议——从错误中学习。由此可知，C项"从错误中学习"最适合作文章的标题。
三、任务型阅读
Snow was falling all over the village. This might be the heaviest snow of the year.
An old man lived alone. He clearly knew that it was going to be a cold night. He knew he should help his neighbor Joe with the firewood, but the old man had a headache. He didn't want to take heavy firewood. Looking at his empty bowl, he had no food to eat.
"My neighbor, Joe, surely doesn't have the problems like I do. He is a healthy old man. He doesn't need any help from others," the old man thought. The more he thought about it, the unhappier he became with his present situation.
Then the old man pushed all of the snow onto his neighbor's walk and went inside. He wanted his neighbor to be as terrible as he was. Next, he prepared some firewood without any for his neighbor.
The next morning, the old man was surprised to see that his walk had already been cleaned up. He also noticed there was some firewood waiting on his doorstep along with a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables for breakfast. The old man hung his head shamefully. He finally knew that_____________________
1. Why didn't the old man take firewood （不超过5个词）
___________________________
Because he had a headache.
2. What was on the old man's doorstep the next morning （不超过15个
词）
______________________________________________________________
Some firewood along with a basket of fresh fruit and vegetables.
3. What did the old man probably know Complete the last sentence.
（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________
neighbors should help each other （此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
