人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section A (3a-3c))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选词填空
1.
seem,will,do,plant,fly
16.The children are flowers in the park.
17.It's very easy for robots such jobs.
18.Her daughter to France last week.
19.There more trees in this city.
20.Computer impossible 100 years ago.
二、短文填空
2.In the(1) (将来) cookers will be ready for you to cook a meal at the touch of a switch(开关).It seems that a(2) (仆人) is helping you.TVs will tell you prices at the shops and news.Videophones will bring pictures as well as sound.Machines will control temperature(温度),lighting,(3) (环境),washing and gardening.Lighting will also play a(4) (部分) in making your home beautiful.For example,it will serve as wallpaper to make your room look nicer.
Robots will take over most jobs in the(5) (工厂).Some can help to build cars,and some can do jobs like working in dirty or(6) (危险的) places.Working hours will(7) (减少) to less than 30 hours a week.Holidays will get longer.
There will be more foreign travels. (8) (太空) travel will be cheaper.Some people even fly to other planets by(9) (火箭).Hobbies and (10) (教育) will become more and more important.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
3.I really hope this (predict) is not a lie.
4.In summer,I like to go (swim) with my father.
5.Betty read (many)fiction books than Mary.
6.Everyone in the word should focus on the air (pollute).
7. (hundred) of companies sell computers.
8.There are lots of cars on the streets now,but there will be (few) in the future.
9.用一般现在时或一般将来时填空
Mary's birthday is next Monday.Her mother (give) her a present.
四、单词拼写
10.Most people in the world love p ,they don't need war(战争).
11.You shouldn't b everything he says because he's not always honest.
12.In the (将来),my little brother wants to be a cook.
13.This T﹣shirt keeps its s after being washed many times.
14.Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.
15.一Why were you late for school this morning?
一 my bike was broken.
16.D the weekend,I will fly to Beijing.
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section A (3a-3c))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选词填空
1.【解答】16 planting 考查动词,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是孩子们正在公园里种花.前面是be动词are,故这里是现在进行时,后面接动词的现在分词,故答案是planting.
17 to do 考查动词不定式,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是机器人很容易做这样的工作.这里考查固定句式it is+adj.for sb.to do sth.故答案是to do.
18 flew 考查动词,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是她女儿上星期飞到法国去了.后面last week上周时态是一般过去时,故答案是flew.
19 will be 考查动词,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是这个城市将会有更多的树.这里表达一般将来时的含义,故用there be句型的将来时there will be,故答案是will be.
20 seemed 考查动词,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是计算机在100年前似乎是不可能的.时态是一般过去时,故答案是seemed,后接形容词.
二、短文填空
2.【解答】(1)future,考查名词,句意:未来的厨师在你一按开关就准备好为你煮饭,使用短语in the future在未来,故答案为future.
(2)servant,考查名词,句意:似乎是一位仆人在帮助你,由冠词a可知使用名词的单数形式,故答案为servant.
(3)environment,考查名词,句意:机器将控制温度、灯光、环境、洗涤和园艺,使用名词environment,为不可数名词,故答案为environment.
(4)part,考查名词,句意:灯光也将在让你的家变得漂亮起着作用,使用短语play a part in,故答案为part.
(5)factory,考查名词,句意:机器人将接管工厂的工作,使用短语in the factory在工厂,故答案为factory.
(6)dangerous,考查形容词,句意:有些能做一些工作,像在肮脏和危险的地方,使用形容词dangerous修饰名词places,故答案为dangerous.
(7)fall,考查动词,句意:工作小时也将减少到每周30个小时,fall表"减少",will后接动词原形,故答案为fall.
(8)Space,考查名词,句意:太空旅行将会更便宜,使用名词space"太空",故答案为Space.
(9)rocket,考查名词,句意:有些人甚至搭火箭去到其他的星球,使用by rocket,故答案为rocket.
(10)education,考查名词,句意:爱好和教育将变得越来越重要,使用名词education,为不可数名词,故答案为education.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
3.【解答】句子中this后面跟名词形式prediction。
故填prediction。
4.【解答】句子中go swimming表示去游泳。
故填swimming。
5.【解答】答案:more.
根据Betty read﹣﹣(many)fiction books than Mary,可知贝蒂比玛丽读更多的小说书.这里有than,此句是作比较,需要用many的比较级more.故填more.
6.【解答】pollute污染,动词.air pollution"空气污染".填不可数名词pollution"污染".
故答案为:pollution.
7.【解答】答案:Hundreds
Hundreds of,是固定词组,成百的,许多的,结合句意:成百的公司卖电脑,故填.
8.【解答】but前后是转折关系,前面使用lots of,后面应该是几乎没有,使用fewer。
故填fewer。
9.【解答】will give
四、单词拼写
10.【解答】答案:peace.
根据"they don't need war(战争)."他们不需要战争.又根据"Most people in the world love"大部分人热爱,结合给出的首字母提示p,因此可知大部分人热爱和平,love是动词,后面要跟名词,综上所述,故填peace.
11.【解答】答案:believe 考查首字母填空.根据题干:should后面要用动词原形,后面说因为他并不总是诚实的,前面应该是不应该相信他说的每件事,故用动词believe 相信.
12.【解答】将来,英语表达是:future。名词。
故答案为future。
13.【解答】根据题干:这件T恤衫洗了很多次后仍保持﹣﹣。结合提示,应该是原样(形状):shape,结合句意,要用单数名词。
故答案为:shape。
14.【解答】根据题干中的than可知要用比较级,结合句意,应该是比现在好,要用good的比较级better,故填better。
15.【解答】句子中why引导的特殊疑问句,使用because引导的句子回答。
故填Because。
16.【解答】从the weekend结合首字母d,考查during,介词。
故填During。