人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section A (1a-2d))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.( )
A.will be B.will have C.was D.has
2.I hope everything_______ free in twenty years.( )
A.is B.will be C.will D.was
3.﹣Look at the equation(算式) 1.01365 ≈37.8.What does it mean?
﹣A little effort every day,you great progress.( )
A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make
4.________ a basketball match next Wednesday?( )
A.Will have B.Will be
C.Will there be D.Will there have
5.Please wait.She ______ to you in a few minutes.( )
A.talk B.talked
C.have talked D.will talk
二、完形填空
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people(6) that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me,I(7) the idea of the first team.
First,as for education,people will have(8) education.This is because of technology( 科技 ).E﹣books will replace common books,robots will replace teachers,and students will not have to go to(9) every day.They will(10) at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second,people's(11) will improve.Technology will also play a very important role.New medicine will help people get better quickly.Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace(12) .Also,doctors will be able to cure( 治愈)more diseases( 疾病 ),(13) people will live longer.
Third,housing problems will end.People will build houses under the sea.Also,some people will live(14) the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth,hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops( 庄稼)everywhere(15) on the top of buildings.
Now what about you?What do you think life in the future will be like?
(6) A.expect B.decide C.think D.promise
(7) A.agree with B.care about C.bring out D.write down
(8) A.longer B.shorter C.worse D.better
(9) A.school B.shop C.museum D.library
(10) A.sleep B.swim C.study D.play
(11) A.talents B.mind C.grades D.health
(12) A.him B.her C.them D.us
(13) A.but B.so C.or D.if
(14) A.on B.for C.with D.through
(15) A.only B.even C.still D.never
三、补全对话
16.A:What's your prediction about the future?
B:(1)
A:More people?Well,what else?
B:People will have less free time.
A:I hope not.(2)
B:No.I think people will take the subway more.
A:(3)
B:On the earth,of course.And I think there will be only one country.
A:(4) That sounds interesting.
B:And I predict that children won't go to school.(5)
A:I agree.
A.Do you think there will be more cars?B.Will there be more trees?C.Where will people live?D.They'll study at home.E.People won't go to work.F.I think there will be more people.G.Only one country in the world?
四、选词填空
17.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空。
find out in a way tell jokes be strict about grow up
turn off make fun of used to department store in the future
(1)My elder brother is good at .
(2)Tom never others.
(3)Mr.Smith his diet.
(4)This is one of the most famous in Shanghai.
(5)My dream is to be a doctor .
(6)Sam in a poor village,so he never took a plane before.
(7)Don't forget the lights and TV when you go to bed.
(8)There be a small river and we always played near it.
(9)Finally,Tom the cause of the accident.
(10) ,she depends too much on her parents.
五、语法填空
18.In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots.They help with the housework,and do the(1) unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robot,and they think that robots will be(2) to talk to people in the future.But James White thinks it will(3) (difficult) for a robot to do so.However,they agree it may (4) ( take) hundreds of years .They are now trying to make robots look like people,and do the same things(5) us.There are already robots(6) ( work) in factories.They do simple jobs over and over again.They will never get bored.In the future,there will be more robots everywhere and humans will have (little)work to do.New robots will have many different(8) (shape).Some will look like humans and(9) might look like snakes.They could help look for people under buildings (10) an earthquake(地震).That may not seem possible now,but we never know what will happen in the future!
六、用所给单词正确形式填空
19.There used to be a lot of (factory).
20.﹣Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon.
﹣We'd better not.It's . ( danger)
21.There will be ( little) pollution because there will be more trees.
22.Look at the robots.They look like (human).
23.The girl (clean) her room next weekend .
24.Mr.Zhang will (teach) us math this term.
25.There (be) an English test the day after tomorrow.
26.My father (work) in America next year.
七、单词拼写
27.Write down the two English w and remember them.
28.一What can you see in the (海洋)?
一Some fish are swimming.
29.How many (行星) are going around the sun?
30.Because of the novel coronavirus (冠状病毒) ,we had to spend our winter h at home.
31.The train is very crowded.So there is no more (空间) for passengers.
八、句型转换
32.She'll have a good time.(改为一般疑问句)
she a good time?
33.The students will be back tomorrow.(改为否定句)
The students back tomorrow.
34.Tom often plays football on weekends.(用this weekend改写)
Tom football this weekend.
35.Tina seems to be happy now.(改为同义句)
that Tina is happy now.
36.I think she will be an artist in five years. (对画线部分提问)
do you think she in five years?
九、翻译题
37.更多的污染
38.像人类的仆人
39.人们的工作会越来越少因为更多的机器人将会做和人类一样的工作.
40.world peace
41.养鸟
42.倒塌
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section A (1a-2d))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案:A.
考查there be句型.句意:下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售.根据题干There ________ a book sale in our school next month.可知句子是there be句型的一般将来时,基本形式为there will be,故选A.
2.【解答】根据句意:我希望20年后一切都是免费的。由in twenty years可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选:B。
3.【解答】make:有/使得。A一般现在时;B一般过去时;C现在完成时;D一般将来时。结合A little effort every day可知说的每天努力,就会怎么样,用一般将来时will do。
故选:D。
4.【解答】答案:C
根据题意"下周将会有篮球赛吗",next Wednesday表示将来,可知考查there be结构的一般将来时there will be,结合选项,故选C.
5.【解答】根据语境可知让对方等等,结合题干中的时间状语为in a few minutes,"几分钟后"可确定为一般将来时态,其结构为:will+动词原形,故填入:will talk,故选D。
二、完形填空
【解答】(6)C 考查动词辨析.A期待;B决定;C想,认为;D承诺;根据上句谈论未来生活,这里Some people(1)that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable应该是认为将来的生活更容易更舒适,故答案是C.
(7)A 考查短语辨析.A同意;C在乎;C生产;D写下;根据I(2)the idea of the first team.应该是同意第一组的观点,故答案是A.
(8)D 考查形容词辨析.A更长;B更短;C更糟糕;D更好;根据下文E﹣books will replace common books,robots will replace teachers电子书代替普通书,机器人代替老师,应该是更好的教育,故答案是D.
(9)A 考查名词辨析.A学校;B商店;C博物馆;D图书馆;根据下文at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.在家通过在线教学,会发现学习更有趣.应该是不用去学校,故答案是A.
(10)C 考查动词辨析.A睡觉;B游泳;C学习;D玩;根据They will()at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.在家通过在线教学,会发现学习更有趣,应该是在家学习,故答案是C.
(11)D 考查名词辨析.A天赋;B主意;C成绩;D健康;根据后面New medicine will help people get better quickly新药能帮助人们迅速康复,应该是健康也会提高,故答案是D.
(12)C 考查代词辨析.A他;B也;C他们;D我们;根据Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace前面说机器人帮助医生,后面应该是有时会代替他们,故答案是C.
(13)B 考查连词辨析.A但是;B所以;C或者;D如果;根据Also,doctors will be able to cure( 治愈)more diseases( 疾病 ),(8)people will live longer.同时,医生将能够治愈更多的疾病,(8)人们将活得更长.因果关系,故答案是B.
(14)A 考查介词辨析.A在..上;B为;C和;D通过;根据题干,on the moon在月球上是固定用法,故答案是A.
(15)B 考查副词辨析.A仅仅;B甚至;C仍然;D从不;根据hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops( 庄稼)everywhere(10)on the top of buildings世界各地的饥饿都会停止.人们会到处种庄稼,( )楼顶,应该是甚至楼顶,故答案是B.
三、补全对话
16.【解答】细节推理题。
(1)F.根据上下文"你对未来的预测是什么?更多的人?",结合选项可知要用F项"我想会有更多的人。"作答。故选F。
(2)A.根据下文"不,我想人们会更多地乘地铁。",结合选项可推出用A项"你认为会有更多的汽车吗?"提问。故选A。
(3)C.根据下文"当然是在地球上。我认为只有一个国家。",可知此处用C项"人们将住在哪里?"提问。故选C。
(4)G.根据上下文"我认为只有一个国家。听起来很有趣。",结合选项可知用G项"世界上只有一个国家?"作答。故选G。
(5)D.根据上文"我预测孩子们不会去上学。",结合选项可知此处用D项"他们将在家学习。"进行作答。故选D。
四、选词填空
17.【解答】(1)考动词短语。查句意:我的哥哥很擅长讲笑话。句子的核心短语是be good at,后面接动词的ing形式。再结合句意,需要填入"讲笑话"。故填入telling jokes。
(2)考查动词短语。句意:汤姆从不取笑其他人。结合时间状语never可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填入makes fun of。
(3)考查形容词短语。句意:史密斯先生对他的饮食要求很严格。此处需要一个形容词性短语,结合主语是Mr.Smith后用is。故填入is strict about。
(4)考查名词短语。句意:这是上海最著名的商店之一。根据形容词最高级句型:one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,可知所填入是的是一个复数形式的名词。故填入department stores。
(5)考查副词短语。句意:我的梦想就是未来要成为一名医生。可知,需要填入一个表示"在未来"的副词短语。故填入in the future。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:萨姆生长在一个贫穷的村子里,因此以前他从没坐过飞机。结合句意和时间标志词可知,需要填入的动词短语应该用一般过去时。故填入grew up。
(7)考查非谓语动词短语。句意:别忘了当你去睡觉时要关灯和电视。结合句意,需要填入短语"关闭",即,turn off。而且Don't forget后要用动词不定式,即,Don't forget to do sth.故填入to turn off。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:以前有一条小河,我们总是在它附近玩耍。结合句子后半段信息we always played near it。可知,动作发生在过去。再结合句意:过去如何。故填入used to。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:最终,汤姆查出了这起意外的起因。短语find out一般是表示"查清楚,搞明白",结合语境要用一般过去时。故填入found out。
(10)考查副词短语。句意:在某种程度上,她过多地依赖于她的父母。结合句意,需要填入副词短语"在某种程度上来说"。故填入In a way。
五、语法填空
18.【解答】(1)most.考查形容词.由下文的unpleasant可知,机器人做着最令人不舒服的工作,使用形容词的最高级形式the most unpleasant,故答案为most。
(2)able.考查形容词.根据句意"他们认为机器人在未来将能够和人们讲话",使用动词短语be able to do sth."能够做某事",故答案为able。
(3)be difficult.考查形容词.所给词difficult,位于助动词will后,使用动词原形,形容词放在be动词之后,因此使用be difficult,故答案为be difficult。
(4)take.考查动词.由上文的may可知,他们赞同可能要花费几百年的时间,情态动词may后使用动词原形,故答案为take。
(5)as.考查介词.由上文的the same things可知,他们现在努力让机器人做跟我们一样的事情,使用短语the same…as…"和…一样的…",故答案为as。
(6)working.考查动词.句子已有谓语动词,work"工作"使用非谓语形式,与逻辑主语robots构成主动的关系,因此使用动词的现在分词形式,故答案为working。
(7)less.考查形容词.由上文的more robots everywhere可知,人类将会有更少的工作去做,使用little的比较级形式less,故答案为less。
(8)shapes.考查名词.由上文的different可知,新机器人将会有很多不同的形状,different后使用可数名词的复数形式,故答案为shapes。
(9)others.考查代词.由上文的Some可知,一些将看起来像人类,其他的可能看起来像蛇,使用others"其他的",作主语,故答案为others。
(10)after.考查介词.由下文的an earthquake可知,他们可以帮忙寻找地震过后大楼下的人,使用介词after"在…之后",故答案为after。
六、用所给单词正确形式填空
19.【解答】factory工厂,可数名词,在a lot of 后面用复数形式。
故答案为:factories。
20.【解答】danger危险,名词.根据系动词is可知,系表结构,用形容词dangerous"危险的"做表语.
故答案为:dangerous.
21.【解答】根据because there will be more trees"因为会有更多的树"及首字母提示可知,应该有"更少的"污染。修饰名词用little的比较级less。
故答案为:less。
22.【解答】答案;humans.
根据Look at the robots.They look like﹣﹣(human).可知看看那些机器人,它们看起来像人类.这里they是复数,所以后面的名词也应该用复数形式.故填humans.
23.【解答】clean打扫,动词;根据句意和时间状语next weekend可知,要用一般将来时,其构成为will do。
故答案为:will clean。
24.【解答】答案:teach
根据句中的时间状语为this term以及空格前为will 可知该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态其结构为will+动词原形,故填入所给动词teach"教"的原形,故答案为:teach
25.【解答】根据 the day after tomorrow"后天"可知,一般将来时态,结构是there will be(或there be going to be)将会有。
故答案为:will be。
26.【解答】答案:will work.考查一般将来时态.句意"我父亲明年将在美国工作.".由next year明年.可知,一般将来时态.结构是be going to或will,后跟动词原形.这里用will work工作.
七、单词拼写
27.【解答】答案:words.考查名词.结合语境"记下这两个英语__并记住它们.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"单词".由two两个.可知,用复数words.
28.【解答】海洋,英语表达是:ocean。名词。
故答案为ocean。
29.【解答】答案:planets.考查翻译填空.句意:有多少行星绕着太阳转?根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:行星.英语表达是planet,How many提问可数名词复数,故答案为planets.
30.【解答】根据Because of the novel coronavirus "因为新的冠状病毒"及首字母提示可知,应该在家里度过"寒假"winter holiday固定搭配。填名词holiday。
故答案为:holiday。
31.【解答】空间,英语表达是:room。不可数名词。
故答案为room。
八、句型转换
32.【解答】原句是一般将来时,一般疑问句把助动词will提前。
故答案是:Will;have。
33.【解答】答案:won't be 根据题干,可知本题是一般将来时态.变为否定句,应该will+not,即won't.故填won't be.
34.【解答】答案:will play.
根据Tom often plays football on weekends.可知这里用this weekend改写,就是把一般现在时的句子改写成一般将来时,结构will +动词原形.故填will play.
35.【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中的"seem to do sth"相当于"It seems that+句子",意思是似乎是…时态是一般现在时.
故答案为It seems.
36.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是" 一名艺术家",是指职业,用"what"提问。从句的时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为What;will be。
九、翻译题
37.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"更多的污染",其英语表达是"more pollution ".pollution是不可数名词.
故答案为:more pollution.
38.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 像人类的仆人",其英语表达是" like human's servants".
故答案为:like human's servants.
39.【解答】根据题干,可知句子是复合句,because引导原因状语从句.主要短语是:less and less越来越少;do the same work as humans将会做和人类一样的工作.由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形.句意:人们的工作会越来越少因为更多的机器人将会做和人类一样的工作.
故答案为People's work will be less and less because more robots will do the same work as humans.
40.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"world peace ",其汉语表达是" 世界和平"。
故答案为:世界和平。
41.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"养鸟",其英语表达是"keep birds"。
故答案为keep birds。
42.【解答】倒塌fall down,动词短语.
故答案为fall down.