人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section B 1a-2e 同步练习卷(含解析)

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名称 人教版八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section B 1a-2e 同步练习卷(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-11-14 17:45:34

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人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section B 1a-2e)》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.Finish your homework first,then you'll _____ watch TV for an hour.(  )
A.can B.be able to
C.could D.may
2.﹣Have you got the results of the exam? ﹣ No.All we ______do now is to wait.(  )
A.must B.can C.may D.will
3.﹣Where were you born,Michael?
﹣I was born in a small village with only three _______ people.(  )
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
4.It is reported that people throw __________ plastic bags along this street every day.(  )
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
5.Many tall buildings with hundreds of people inside ______ on September 11,2001 in New York.(  )
A.fell down B.fell behind
C.fell back D.fell off
6.Will there be any paper money ______100 years?(  )
A.with B.on C.at D.in
7.﹣Will there be more people in 100 years?
﹣ .(  )
A.No,there isn't B.No,there aren't
C.No,there won't
8.They all Laura about building a museum here.(  )
A.waited for B.handed in
C.agreed with D.knocked at
9.I______a school bus to help the poor children go to school when I have enough money.(  )
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.am buying
二、补全对话
10.A:Hello,Daniel.What are you doing?
B: (1)   
A:Then,what will life be like in the future?
B: (2)   
A:But how will we drive them?
B: (3)   The cars will fly by themselves.
A:Cool! (4)   
B:There won't be any schools.Students will have classes on the Internet.
A:But I think there will be schools.
B: (5)   
A:Because school is good fun,and you can also make friends there.
B:You are right.
A.We won't drive them.D.There won't be any cars.B.Why do you think so?E.I'm reading a book about future life.C.What about the school?F.The cars will be able to fly in the sky.
三、单词拼写
11.The river is clean,but it is d    for swimmers.Don't swim in it.
12.It's i    for me to get to the zoo before 8:00 p.m.I live far from there.
13.Don't worry.I b    you can do a good job.
14.Now it is cold outside,but it is warm i    .
15.There are flowers in all s    and sizes in the park.They are very beautiful.
四、完成句子
16.在五岁时,她就会用英语唱歌.
When she was five years old,she     sing in English.
17.她反复地看她妈妈的来信.
She reads her mother's letter    .
18.昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。
       people watched the soccer game yesterday.
19.大雨过后,很多老房子都倒塌了.
After the heavy rain,many old houses    .
20.对于我们来说醒来并且知道在哪里很容易.
It's easy for us    and know where we are.
21.杰里,你在床底下找什么呢?
Jerry,what are you     under the bed?
22.在日本,新型机器人有不同的形状,它们在工厂里工作甚至能行走和跳舞.
In    ,the new robots have different    .They work in     and can     walk and dance.
23.在一些电影中,机器人看起来像人类的仆人.
In some movies,robots     human servants.
五、翻译题
24.反反复复做简单的工作
   
25.许多不同的形状
   
26.在脏的或危险的地方工作
   
27.做和我们一样能做的事情
   
28.似乎不可能
   
29.不同意某人的意见
   
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section B 1a-2e)》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】考查情态动词.A能.B能.C能(过去式).D可以.句意"先做完作业,然后你就可以看一个小时的电视".you'll=you will.已经有情态动词will.因此只能用be able to能.
故选:B.
2.【解答】must表示必须;can能;may可以,表示请求;could能够,can的过去式.根据题干Have you got the results of the exam?你有考试的结果吗?可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待.
故选:B.
3.【解答】根据选项可知考查hundred的用法:基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示"几百…"表确数;hundreds of+名词复数表示"数百的…",表约数,根据题干中有基数词three可知填hundred,表确数"三百",故选:A。
4.【解答】答案:D 一般情况下,hundred,thousand等不能加s;但是表示好几百时,用复数形式,且与介词of连用,即hundreds of.
故选:D。
5.【解答】答案:A.考查动词短语.句意"在2001年9月11日,在纽约,很多里面有成百上千的人的高楼倒下了.".fall down倒塌,倒下;fall behind落后;fall back后退;fall off掉下.结合语境"在2001年9月11日,在纽约,很多里面有成百上千的人的高楼___.",可知,应该是"倒塌了",故选:A。
6.【解答】答案:D
根据题意"100年后会有纸币吗",可知考查there be句型的一般将来时,in+时间段表示"…之后",用于一般将来时,结合选项,A.和…一起 B.在上面 C.在…D.在里面,故选D.
7.【解答】通过观察本句单词及末尾问号可知,本句应该是一个there be结构的一般将来时态的一般疑问句。否定回答应先回答No,后边应该是先写there,再写助动词will后边加上not,will not=won't。
故选:C。
8.【解答】本题考查动词辨析,wait for等待;hand in上交;agree with同意某人的观点,建议;knock at敲门,桌子等.
故选:C.
9.【解答】答案:C
根据题意"当我有足够钱的时候,我打算买辆校车帮助贫穷的孩子去上学",可知"当我有足够的钱时",是指将来,所以用一般将来时will+动词原形,
故选:C。
二、补全对话
10.【解答】细节推理题.
(1)E.根据前句"What are you doing?"可知问的是在干什么,结合选项,应说我在读一本关于未来生活的书.故选E.
(2)F.根据前句"what will life be like in the future?"可知说的是未来的生活,结合选项,应说这些汽车将能够在天空中飞行.故选F.
(3)A.根据前句"But how will we drive them?"可知说的是开车,结合选项,应说我们不会开车送他们.故选A.
(4)C.根据后句"There won't be any schools."可知说的是学校,结合选项,应说学校呢?故选C.
(5)B.根据后句"Because school is good fun,and you can also make friends there."可知说的是有学校的原因,结合选项,应说你为什么这么想?故选B.
三、单词拼写
11.【解答】从for swimmers结合首字母d,考查dangerous,形容词,危险的。
故填dangerous。
12.【解答】从I live far from there结合首字母i,说的是8点之前不可能到达动物园,考查impossible,形容词,不可能的。
故填impossible。
13.【解答】从you can do a good job结合首字母b,可知说的是我相信你能做好,believe,动词,相信。
故填believe。
14.【解答】句子中but前后是转折关系,从outside判断后面说的是inside,在……里面。
故填inside。
15.【解答】从and sizes 结合首字母s,考查shapes,形状。
故填shapes。
四、完成句子
16.【解答】答案:was able to.考查汉译英.原句中缺少"就会",be able to能够、会.根据was过去式,可知是一般过去时态,主语是she她,第三人称单数,谓语动词用is的过去式was.答案是was able to.
17.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"反复",其英语表达是"over and over again",这是固定短语搭配。
故答案为:over and over again。
18.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:hundreds of成百上千的。
故答案为Hundreds of。
19.【解答】答案:fell down;此题考查一般过去时,根据句意很多老房子都倒塌了,事情已经发生了,所以用一般过去时;倒塌是fall down;fall的过去式是fell,所以答案是fell down.
20.【解答】答案:to wake up;此题考查固定结构it is+形容词+for sb to do;醒来是wake up;所以答案是to wake up
21.【解答】句意:杰里,你在床底下找什么呢?根据汉语句子及其提示,可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词.要翻译的部分为:寻找,英语表达是look for。
故答案为:looking for。
22.【解答】答案:Japan;shapes;factories;even;在日本是in Japan,日本国家,专有名词首字母大写;形状是shape,前面有个different 不同的,因此形状是复数形式,shapes;工厂factory是可数名词,此前没有表示单数的不定代词a 或数词one,因此用复数形式 factories;甚至是even,副词;
23.【解答】答案:look like.考查汉译英.原句中缺少"看起来像".可以表达为look like.主语robots机器人,复数.表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形look.答案是look like.
五、翻译题
24.【解答】做简单的工作do simple jobs,反反复复over and over again
故答案为do simple jobs over and over again.
25.【解答】许多many,不同的形状different shapes
故答案为many different shapes
26.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:工作work,在脏的或危险的地方in dirty or dangerous places.
故答案为work in dirty or dangerous places.
27.【解答】做事情do things,和…一样the same …as,我们we。
故答案为:do the same things as we do。
28.【解答】似乎seem,不可能impossible.
故答案为seem impossible.
29.【解答】不同意某人的看法disagree with sb.
故答案为disagree with sb.