人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section A 1a-2d)》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.There ______a volleyball competition between China and America tomorrow.( )
A.is B.has C.will have D.will be
2.There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.( )
A.is going to be B.will have
C.are going to be D.is going to have
3.The sports meeting this year will come ________ four days.( )
A.on B.for C.during D.in
4.He was very sad because he had ___ friends and____ money.( )
A.a few;a little B.fewer;less
C.few;little
5.There will be ___jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people ( )
A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest
6.You can read all kinds of books ____computers in 10 years.( )
A.in B.on C.at D.of
7.﹣﹣﹣A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children's education.
﹣﹣﹣I think so.( )
A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning
8.﹣ will your mother come back?
﹣In two days.( )
A.How many B.How soon C.How long
9.﹣ Will there be fewer students in 10 years?
﹣ .( )
A.Yes,there are B.Yes,there will
C.No,it won't
10.﹣﹣We should go to school by bus instead of by car.
﹣﹣Yeah,____ cars we use, pollution there will be.( )
A.fewer,less B.the less;the fewer
C.the fewer,the less
二、完形填空
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people(11) that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for(12) ,I agree with (认同) the idea of the first team.
First,as for education,people will have(13) education.This is because of technology (科技).E﹣books will replace (取代) common books,robots will replace teachers,and students will not have to go to school every day.They will (14) at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second,people's (15) will improve.Technology will also play a very important role.New medicine will help people get better quickly.Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace (16) .Also,doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病),(17) people will live longer.
Third,housing problems will end.People will build houses under the sea.Also,some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to(18) in.
Fourth,hunger will stop all over the world.People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere even(甚至) (19) the top of buildings.
Now what about you? (20) do you think life in the future will be like?
(11) A.try B.decide C.think
(12) A.me B.her C.you
(13) A.longer B.shorter C.better
(14) A.sleep B.shop C.study
(15) A.talent B.luck C.health
(16) A.him B.her C.them
(17) A.but B.so C.or
(18) A.live B.wait C.discuss
(19) A.of B.on C.in
(20) A.What B.Why C.When
三、阅读理解
21.
There won't be much land,so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines (潜水艇).I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls.I will see fish swimming around! Lara
There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously.People will live a happy and healthy life.Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Bob
I think computers will be very small in the future.We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.We'll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. Jenny
I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.What's more,perhaps cars will be very fast,and some cars can even fly in the air. Jim
阅读以上四位同学的描述,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
(1) Lara predicts that people will travel in spaceship.
(2) Jenny thinks we will use our voices to control computers.
(3) Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will use energy from the sun.
(4) The four kids are talking about where people will get fresh food.
(5) We can read this passage from a fashion book.
四、选词填空
22.
play a part,in great danger,live to be,in 100 years,move to
1.﹣Is Mr.Green going to New York?
﹣Yes,he wants to work there.
2.No one can 300 years old.
3.No one knows what will happen .
4.Sam was busy yesterday,so he didn't in the discussion.
5.Simon and his friends are and we must do something to help them.
五、单词拼写
23.Excuse me.Do you have free time to (种植) trees?
24.Water (污染) is becoming a serious problem.
25.There is l water if we don't save it.
26.There will be more trees and the e will be better.
27.I don't think people will use p money in 100 years.
六、翻译题
28.更少的空闲时间
29.更少使用地铁
30.be free
31.更少的污染
32.活到100岁
33.通过电脑在家学习
34.你关于未来的预测
35.拯救地球
36.二十年之后
37.非常大而拥挤
38.较少的人
39.在纸上
40.和某人生活在一起
41.be in (great) danger
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section A 1a-2d)》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案:D.考查there be句型.句意:明天中国和美国之间将会有一场排球比赛.根据tomorrow得知用一般将来时,there will be 表示"将会有…".故选D.
2.【解答】根据句意可知今天下午有一场篮球赛,应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时的构成:be going to+动词原形和will+动词原形,又根据后面a basketball match可知,这里用单数形式.
故选:A.
3.【解答】答案:D.考查介词.句意"今年的运动会将在四天后举行.".A在…上.B为了.C在…期间.D在…里.in+一段时间表示"多久以后",一般用于将来时态,故选D.
4.【解答】few,a few用于修饰可数名词,little,a little用于修饰不可数名词.A few,a little表示肯定意思:有一些,有一点;Few ,little表示否定意思:几乎没有.friend是可数名词,money是不可数名词,结合句意:他很伤心,因为他几乎没有朋友和钱.
故选:C.
5.【解答】本题考查形容比较级的用法,根据some robots will do the same jobs as people可知是工作会更少,jobs是可数名词的复数形式,所以用few修饰,few的比较级形式是fewer.故选:C.
6.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"你可以在10年内在电脑上阅读各种各样的书籍.".A在…里.B在…上.C在几点.D属于.在电脑、电视或收音机上用介词on.
故选:B。
7.【解答】答案:B
sense感觉;part部分;reason原因;meaning含义;play a part起…作用,扮演角色,起…作用,固定短语,符合句意,故选B.
8.【解答】A.How many多少 B.How soon多久以后 C.How long多长时间。根据In two days.可知是指两天之后,用how soon提问。
故选:B。
9.【解答】Yes,there are"是的,这儿有",为一般现在时Are there...的肯定回答;Yes,there will"是的,这儿会",为will there的肯定回答;No,it won't"不,它不会",为Will it...?的否定回答。根据题干的Will there be...?可知选项B符合题干。
故选:B。
10.【解答】越...越...的固定搭配为"the +比较级,the+比较级",根据cars为可数名词复数,可知用few的比较级fewer修饰;pollution为不可数名词,可知用little的比较级less修饰。
故选:C。
二、完形填空
【解答】(11)C,动词辨析,A尝试,B决定,C认为,根据Some people (1)___ that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable,后面说末来生活可能容易和更舒适,应该是表达观点,所以应该是一些人认为,故选C。
(12)A,代词辨析,A我,B她,C你,根据后文I agree with (认同) the idea of the first team.我认同第一组的想法。可知此处意为,对于我来说,故选A。
(13)C,形容词辨析,A更长的,B更短的,C更好的,根据前面作者认为生活会更好,所以这里First,people will have (3)___ education.应该是会有更好的教育,故选C。
(14)C,动词辨析,A睡觉,B购物,C学习,根据They will (4)___ at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.后面说将发现学习更有趣,应该是在家学习,故选C。
(15)C,名词辨析,A天分,B幸运,C健康,根据后文New medicine will help people get better quickly.新药将帮助人们迅速康复。可知谈论的是健康。故选C。
(16)C,代词辨析,A他,B她,C他们,根据Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace(6)___ ,机器人将帮助医生,后面说有时会代替,应该是代替医生,所以复数形式的them,故选C。
(17)B,连词辨析,A但是,B所以,C或者,根据前文Also,doctors will be able to cure more diseases (治愈更多疾病). (7)___ people will live longer.前面说医生治愈更多疾病,后面说人们会活的更长,因果关系,故选B。
(18)A,动词辨析,A居住,B等待,C讨论,根据前文Third,housing problems will end.People will build houses under the sea.Also,some people will live on the moon.第三,住房问题将结束。人们将在海底建造房屋。还有,有些人会住在月球上。可知此处意为每个人都会有地方住。故选A。
(19)B,介词辨析,根据前文People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere,人们会到处种植庄稼,可知此处意为甚至是在建筑物顶上。在...上,用on,故选B。
(20)A,疑问词辨析,A什么,B为什么,C什么时候,根据do you think life in the future will be like?你认为未来的生活怎么样?认为…怎么样?用what do you think...故选A。
三、阅读理解
21.【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据There won't be much land,so there will be big cities underwater,and we will travel in submarines (潜水艇).(陆地不会太多,所以水下会有大城市,我们将乘坐潜水艇旅行。)可知未来我们将乘坐潜水艇旅行,而不是乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。故填B。
(2)根据We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.(我们会把它们放在衣服里,用我们的声音来控制它们。)可知未来我们将会用我们的声音来控制电脑。故填A。
(3)根据 I think the earth will become a clean place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun.(我认为地球将在未来成为一个干净的地方,因为我们将利用太阳的能量驾驶汽车。)可知,吉姆相信地球会变得更清洁,因为人们将使用来自太阳的能源。故填A。
(4)通读全文可知,四个孩子分别谈论了未来的旅行、生活环境、计算机和交通,而不是正在谈论人们在哪里可以买到新鲜食物。故填B。
(5)通读全文可知,本文主要谈论了未来生活的很多方面,因此我们不可能在时装书上读到这样的文章。故填B。
四、选词填空
22.【解答】1.move to 考查固定短语,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是格林先生将搬到纽约去吗?是的,他想到那里工作.前面是不定式,后接动词原形,故答案是move to.
2.live to be 考查固定短语,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是没有人可以活到300岁.前面是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案是live to be.
3.in 100 years 考查固定短语,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是没有人知道100年后将发生什么.从句是一般将来时,故用表示将来的时间短语in 100 years.
4.play a part 考查固定短语,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是Sam昨天很忙,因此他没有参加讨论.前面是didn't,后接动词原形,故答案是play a part.
5.in great danger 考查固定短语,分析句子,结合选词,推测意思是Simon和他的朋友处于巨大的危险中,我们必须做一些事情帮助他们.前面是系动词are,故这里考查固定短语be in great danger,故答案是in great danger.
五、单词拼写
23.【解答】种植,英语表达是:plant。have time to do sth有时间做某事。
故答案为plant。
24.【解答】答案:pollution.考查翻译填空.句意:水污染正在成为一个严重的问题.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:污染.不可数名词,英语表达是pollution.故答案为pollution.
25.【解答】从if we don't save it结合首字母l,可知这里使用little,表示很少,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词water。
故填little。
26.【解答】从There will be more trees 结合首字母e,说的是环境会变得更好,environment,名词,环境。
故填environment。
27.【解答】从money in 100 years结合首字母p,考查paper money表示纸币。
故填paper。
六、翻译题
28.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 更少的空闲时间",其英语表达是" less free time".
故答案为:less free time.
29.【解答】更少使用地铁use the subway less,动词短语.
故答案为:use the subway less.
30.【解答】be free 空闲
故答案是:空闲
31.【解答】更少的less,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;污染pollution,是不可数名词。
故答案为:less pollution。
32.【解答】活到live up to be,100岁100 years old.
故答案为live up to be 100 years old.
33.【解答】学习study,在家里at home,通过电脑on computers.
故答案为study at home on computers.
34.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"你关于未来的预测",其英语表达是"your prediction about the future ".
故答案为:your prediction about the future.
35.【解答】拯救地球save the earth,动词短语.
故答案为save the earth.
36.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"二十年之后 ",其英语表达是" in twenty years".in+时间段,表示一段时间之后.
故答案为in twenty years.
37.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:"非常大而拥挤 ",其英语表达是" very big and crowded".
故答案为:very big and crowded.
38.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 较少的人",其英语表达是" fewer people"。
故答案为fewer people。
39.【解答】在纸上on paper,介词短语.
故答案为:on paper.
40.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:" 和某人生活在一起",其英语表达是" live with sb".
故答案为:live with sb.
41.【解答】be in 处于……中;(great) (极大);danger危险。
故答案为:处于(极大)危险中。