人教新版八年级上册Unit 7 will people have robots Section B 2a-2e同步练习卷（含解析）

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Section B （2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
"Ladies and gentlemen，the time train has arrived at the terminal（ 终点站）!" After the train had stopped，I realized that I had come to the（1）　 　2035.
Suddenly，I heard（2）　 　calling my name.I turned around and found a robot waving（ 招手） to me.She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. "（3）　 　me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss﹣cross air lanes（纵横交错的空中车道） caught my eye（4）　 　I walked out of the train station.The robot explained（解释） that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little（5）　 　then，so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.Just as I realized that there was no menu，a waiter began to check（检查） my body with a special instrument.It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.The robot told me to（6）　 　and explained that the machine was able to find out（7）　 　dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour，we went to an amusement park. （8）　 　，there were no rides（游乐设施） at all.Instead，everything was run through virtual reality（VR）（虚拟现实）.I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster.It was so real that I could（9）　 　my clothes wet with sweat （汗） by nervousness（紧张）.We finally returned to the train station.Just as I got on the train，I heard a familiar（熟悉的） （10）　 　.I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. "Time to go to school now!" she said.
（1） A．hour B．date C．month D．year
（2） A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
（3） A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach
（4） A．until B．unless C．when D．since
（5） A．hungry B．angry C．relaxed D．excited
（6） A．give up B．get up C．calm down D．dress up
（7） A．whose B．which C．where D．when
（8） A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Surprisingly
（9） A．smell B．feel C．seem D．taste
（10） A．sound B．noise C．voice D．ring
二、阅读理解
Do you know the movie I，Robot？It tells us a story about the future．The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones．People depend on their robots to do lots of things，for example，babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk．Robots have to obey （听从） human's orders，because their designers make them do so．A police officer called Spooner hates robots．He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all !But the scientist Susan has different opinions．Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful （强大的） than humans and help humans to make progress （进步）．
When Spooner and Susan work together，they find that something is wrong with the world's robots．A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control （控制）!Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true．
Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last．
（11）The story happened （发生） in 　 　．
A．2010
B．2020
C．2035
D．2040
（12）The phrase"depend on"in this article means 　 　．
A．依靠
B．悬挂
C．相信
D．取决于
（13）Spooner is a ___ and Susan is a 　 　．
A．scientist；professor
B．bank clerk；police officer
C．policeman；doctor
D．police officer；scientist
（14）Susan thinks that one day 　 　．
A．robots can't get on well with humans
B．robots will help human to make progress
C．robots will have their own thoughts
D．robots will control the world
（15）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？ 　 　
A．The movie I，Robot talks about the future．
B．People use their robots to do everything．
C．A few robots want to get out of human's control．
D．At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again．
三、选词填空
16．
sky，build，spend time，live to be，in the future
（1）I don't think people will 　 　150 years old.
（2）Open the window，and you can see a clear blue 　 　.
（3）Our school will 　 　a new library next year.
（4）Her grandpa likes 　 　with his family.
（5）I would like to travel around the world 　 　.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
17．I see them 　 　 （play）football on the playground．
18．In the future，the kids will study at home on 　 　（computer）．
19．Both 　 　（side） have different ideas．Which side do you agree with？
20．﹣﹣﹣I think the CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2015 was wonderful．
﹣﹣﹣I 　 　（agree） with you．It was boring．
五、单词拼写
21．It is 　 　 （危险的） to meet strangers alone．
22．It's 　 　to be successful without hard work.
23．Don't b 　 　him.He is playing a joke on you.
24．Japanese is his mother language.So he must be from J 　 　.
25．Every year 　 　（ hundred） of people come to visit this beautiful city.
六、句型转换
26．Mr Lee will go to London next month．（改为否定句）
　 　．
27．I think there will be more pollution. （改为反意疑问句）
I think there will be more pollution， 　 　　 　？
28．Li Na practises singing a song again and again．（改为同义句）
Li Na practises singing a song 　 　．
29．Sally played football yesterday. （用tomorrow改写句子）
Sally 　 　　 　　 　tomorrow.
七、翻译题
30．People may live on the space station in the future． 　 　．（英汉互译）
31．在空中飞 　 　
32．他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。（because of+ 名词）
　 　.
33．能够做某事 　 　
34．未来的城市会是什么样子呢？
　 　？
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Section B （2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：火车停下后，我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。根据2035可知，是一个年份。故选D。
（2）考查代词。句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据句意可知，是作者听到某个人在叫他，肯定句用someone表示"某人"。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据I will show you around the city.（我将带你参观这个城市。）可知，机器人让作者跟着她。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：我走出火车站时，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。until直到；unless除非；when当......的时候；since自从。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据so we made our way to a restaurant nearby.（于是我们去了附近的一家餐馆。可知，感到有点饿了。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。give up放弃；get up起床；calm down冷静下来；dress up打扮。根据It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat.（这让我非常害怕，我从座位上跳了起来。）可知，是让作者冷静下来。故选C。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。根据句意可知，此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体。故选B。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，根本没有游乐设施。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据Instead，everything was run through virtual reality（VR）（虚拟现实）.（相反，一切都是通过VR运行的。）可知，是令人惊讶的。故选D。
（9）考查系动词。句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据句意可知，能感觉到衣服都被紧张的汗水弄湿了。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。根据Time to go to school now!（现在该去上学了！）可知，听到的是妈妈说话的声音，人的声音用voice。故选C。
二、阅读理解
【解答】（11）C．细节题，结合第一段It tells us a story about the future．The year is 2035 and robots 可知是发生在2035年，故选C．
（12）A．词意理解题，结合babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知人们依赖机器人，故选A．
（13）D．细节题，结合第一段A police officer called Spooner hates robots．But the scientist Susan has different opinions可知Spooner是警察，Susan是科学家，故选D．
（14）B．细节题，结合第一段Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful （强大的） than humans and help humans to make progress （进步）．可知她认为机器人会帮助人们进步，故选B．
（15）B．细节题，结合第一段People depend on their robots to do lots of things，for example，babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知是做很多事情，不是一切，故选B．
三、选词填空
16．【解答】（1）live to be.考查动词短语.根据句意可知，活不到150岁，填入live to be，本句为一般将来时，用动词原形即可。故答案为：live to be。
（2）sky.考查名词.根据句意可知，"Open the window"开窗户可以看到蓝天，用名词sky即可。故答案为：sky。
（3）build.考查动词.根据句意和"next year"明年，可知这里用一般将来时，填入build，动词原形，与"a new library"构成短语。故答案为：build。
（4）spending time.考查动词短语.根据句意可知，填入spend，度过时间，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：spending time。
（5）in the future.考查介词短语.根据句意可知，缺少时间状语，填入in the future，与本句一起构成一般将来时。故答案为：in the future。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
17．【解答】答案：playing．
根据I see them﹣﹣（play）football on the playground，可知我看见他们在操场上踢足球．当看见某件事正在进行用see sb．/sth．doing sth．故填playing．
18．【解答】答案：computers．
根据In the future，the kids will study at home on﹣﹣（computer）．可知将来，孩子们将在家里用电脑学习．这里kids用的是复数，所以后面的名词也应该用复数形式．故填computers．
19．【解答】答案：sides．
根据Both﹣﹣（side） have different ideas．Which side do you agree with？可知双方都有不同的想法，你赞成哪一方？这里both后面跟名词复数形式．故填sides．
20．【解答】答案：disagree．
根据I﹣﹣（agree） with you．It was boring．可知我不同意你的观点，太无聊了．这里说的是一件事实，时态用一般现在时，从It was boring应该是不同意某人的看法，用disagree表示．故填disagree．
五、单词拼写
21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：危险的．英语表达是dangerous，形容词．
故答案为dangerous．
22．【解答】根据without hard work"不努力工作"可知，想要成功是"不可能的"。It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......"固定搭配，填形容词impossible。
故答案为：impossible。
23．【解答】believe动词，相信，根据首字母b，结合句意"别相信他，他在跟你开玩笑"可知，要填"相信"，don't后面加动词原形。
故答案为believe。
24．【解答】Japan日本；根据首字母J，结合句意"日语是他的母语，所以他一定来自日本。"可知，要填"日本"。
故答案为Japan
25．【解答】根据题干可知句中没有具体的数字，因此表达的是虚数，因此数词hundred要加s，其后跟介词of组成词组hundreds of，意为"成百上千的......。
故答案为：hundreds。
六、句型转换
26．【解答】答案：Mr Lee won't go to London next month．考查句型转换．句意：李先生下个月将去伦敦．李先生下个月不去伦敦．原句是一般将来时的肯定句，变为否定句把will变为won't．故答案为：Mr Lee won't go to London next month．
27．【解答】反意疑问句中如果动词think，believe，suppose带有宾语从句时，反意部分助动词肯定、否定形式要依从句而定。
故填写：won't there
28．【解答】答案：over and over again．考查同义句．again and again再三地，反复地．可以表达为over and over again一再地、一遍又一遍地．答案是over and over again．
29．【解答】根据题干，原句是一般过去时，用tomorrow改写后是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。
故答案为will play football。
七、翻译题
30．【解答】答案：将来人们可能会在太空站生活．考查英译汉．原句是陈述句．主语People人们．may可能，情态动词．后跟谓语动词原形live生活．on the space station在太空站．时间状语in the future将来．答案是将来人们可能会在太空站生活．
31．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"在空中飞 "，其英语表达是" fly in the sky"．
故答案为：fly in the sky．
32．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：walk slowly行走缓慢；because of his bad legs因为腿不方便。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为He walks slowly because of his bad legs.
33．【解答】able形容词，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做某事
故答案是be able to do sth
34．【解答】根据标点符号"？"可知，该句为疑问句。What does …look like（询问意见）……怎样，the cities of the future未来城市。根据语境可知，句子应用将来时，故应用"will +动词原形"结构。
故答案为What will the cities of the future look like。