人教新版八年级上册Unit 7 will people have robots Section A 同步练习卷（含解析）

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Section A）》2023年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
Life in the year 3044 is very different （1）　 　life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did，but we do them （2）　 　.For example，we now have e﹣friends to help us and keep us company （陪伴）.An e﹣friend is a machine that looks just （3）　 　a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost （4）　 　we human beings do.My e﹣friend is a lot like me and we have （5）　 　 fun together.It helps me （6）　 　my homework and we often go swimming.It will take care of me if anything （7）　 　，so I always feel safe when we are together.It can also send me messages，just like old﹣fashioned e﹣mails，and I can download information from its memory.It's great （8）　 　an e﹣friend.I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk （9）　 　.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044，but I have to send my e﹣friend to clean up my room.Maybe （10）　 　 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
（1） A．of B．from C．in D．with
（2） A．different B．difference C．differently D．differences
（3） A．like B．for C．at D．up
（4） A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（5） A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．the number of
（6） A．with B．at C．on D．doing
（7） A．will happen B．happens C．happening D．is going to happen
（8） A．have B．having C．to have D．has
（9） A．from B．about C．with D．for
（10） A．one day B．in one day C．after one day D．with one day
11．Honda is a Japanese company （公司） famous for its cars．In 1986，Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk．In 1997，ASIMO（1）　 　．And now，29 years later，ASIMO can do many kinds of things﹣It can jump，run，walk and（2）　 　 hop （单脚跳行）!
These years，Honda is taking ASIMO all around the world to（3）　 　 it to young people．They want to encourage （鼓励） them to study（4）　 　．Honda also says that in the future，ASIMO will be able to do（5）　 　 work for humans like fire fighting．Many people think that ASIMO is very fantastic because（6）　 　 can help people do daily work，such as cleaning or washing up．
ASIMO is not cheap，so not every person has enough money to（7）　 　 one．And a robot can't do everything．"I really don't think that ASIMO can make the（8）　 　 people feel less lonely （孤独的）．（9）　 　 if your family has an old person，maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house（10）　 　 a cup of tea or coffee．I'm sure he or she will be very happy，"said a scientist in Honda．
（1） A．won B．left C．appeared D．answered
（2） A．still B．even C．once D．ever
（3） A．read B．point C．e﹣mail D．show
（4） A．science B．music C．geography D．history
（5） A．easy B．relaxing C．dangerous D．interesting
（6） A．I B．we C．you D．it
（7） A．sell B．move C．get D．describe
（8） A．outgoing B．serious C．young D．old
（9） A．But B．Unless C．So D．Because
（10） A．before B．for C．by D．over
What will our life be like in the future？Each family will have a （n） （12）　 　in the future.You can （13）　 　it to do everything for you.It（14）　 　you twenty﹣four hours a day.The robot will（15）　 　 a human.It can（16）　 　 you when you are alone.You won't know（17）　 　 it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have less time to work and（18）　 　 time to travel.The vehicles （交通工具） in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it.They will（19）　 　 you to any place you want to visit.You can go to sleep during your travel when you feel （20）　 　.All vehicles will be（21）　 　because they're driven by robots.
（12） A．plane B．computer C．robot D．Internet
（13） A．let B．make C．ask D．want
（14） A．is serving B．serves C．will serve D．served
（15） A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
（16） A．argue with B．spend with C．talk with D．agree with
（17） A．whether B．that C．how D．what
（18） A．few B．less C．most D．more
（19） A．take B．make C．get D．bring
（20） A．tiring B．tired C．tire D．tiredly
（21） A．slow B．cheap C．dangerous D．safe
二、阅读理解
Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves？All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button．Well，this idea is becoming a real reality．The shoe company Nike created the sell﹣tying shoe!
This idea first came from the movie Back to the FutureⅡ，and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life．They have finally done it with Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0．
So how do they work？According to Nike，the shoe is"powered by an underfoot﹣lacing mechanism（脚下系带装置）"．This is kind of like a small motor（发动机）that has the power to lace the shoes．
All the wearer has to do is to put them on，and at first，the shoes are very loose（松的）．But then you can push the"+"button（按钮），and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer．To take them off，all you have to do is to push the"﹣"button，and the shoes will be easily off．
They haven't been released（投放）to the public yet，and the cost of the shoes is still unknown．But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year．
（22）The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is" 　 　"．
A．Shoes of the future are now a reality
B．Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C．The shoe company Nike and its movie
D．Shoes and movies are doing their work
（23）When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self﹣lying shoe？ 　 　
A．Not until the imagination came into being．
B．Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed．
C．After the movie Back to the FutureⅡwas shown．
D．Before the movie Back to the FutureⅡwas shown．
（24）What makes the self﹣tying shoe work？ 　 　
A．The power from Nike．
B．An underfoot﹣lacing mechanism．
C．Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0．
D．Setting a small button with a motor．
（25）The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to 　 　．
A．make them loose
B．make the perfect fit
C．push the"﹣"button
D．push the"+"button．
三、短文填空
26．Robots seem very new to some people，（1）　 　in fact they have a long history．A Greek inventor（发明家）made the first robot．You may often see robots in lots of movies．The robots in movies are stronger，faster and cleverer （2）　 　people．In real life，people use most robots in factories．They use robots to do many dangerous，difficult or boring jobs．Some people can't look after themselves and they use robots to help them．（3）　 　 example，some people can't see anything．They use dogs to help（4）　 　move around．These dogs are called guide dogs．Scientists are making robots to help them．In（5）　 　 future，robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs．
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
27．There will be 　 　（many）people in 30 years.
28．Look at the cloud．It 　 　 （rain）．
29．The survey shows that few people believe robots 　 　 （control） our planet one day．
30．New Year's Day 　 　（come）.What's your resolution？
31．He hopes to live a simple and 　 　 （peace） life．
32．They 　 　（not have） any classes next week．
五、单词拼写
33．Because of the serious water 　 　，there is no fish in the lake now.
34．All the p 　 　turn green when spring comes.
35．E 　 　is ready.We can go to the park to have a picnic.
36．Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to walk in s 　 　.
37．You can write the words on a piece of p 　 　.
38．Look！There are lots of 　 　 （绵羊）on the farm．
六、翻译题
39．空闲时间 　 　
40．花费…时间做某事 　 　
41．未来他打算成为一名医生，帮助患者。（future）
　 　
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Section A）》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
【解答】（1）B.考查介词。根据句意可知，"3044年的生活跟21世纪的生活是很不一样的"。be different from的意思是"和......不同"，是固定搭配。故选B。
（2）C.考查副词。该句句意是"我们仍然会做很多做过的事情，但是做的方式不一样了"。根据句意可知，这里应该用副词修饰前面动词do。副词differently不一样地。故选C。
（3）A.考查介词。该句句意是"电子朋友就是一个看起来像人一样的机器"。结合选项look like"看起来像"；look for"寻找"；look at"看"；look up"向上看，查找"。结合句意应填look like。故选A。
（4）D.考查代词。该句句意是"它会走路，会说话，会做我们人类会做的几乎每件事。结合选项"something"一些事"，用在肯定句中；anything"任何事"，用在否定句和疑问句中；nothing没什么事"是否定的意思；everything"每件事"。故选D。
（5）C.考查形容词。该句句意"我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣"。结合选项many"很多"修饰可数名词；a few"几个"，修饰可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词和不可数名词都可以；the number of是"……的数量"。故选C。
（6）A.考查介词。该句句意"她帮助我做作业，我们经常一起游泳"。帮助某人做某事由两种表达方式：help sb.with sth.；help sb.（to） do sth.。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词。该句句意"她被安装了程序，在我发生任何事的时候她都来照顾我，所以我们在一起的时候我总是很安全"。根据句意可知，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是anything，故动词用第三人称单数动词。故选B。
（8）C.考查动词。该句句意"有一个电子朋友是很棒的"。这里使用的句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.表示"做某事是......的"。故选C。
（9）C.考查介词。该句句意"我再也不会感到孤独，总是有人跟我说话"。结合选项in"在......里面"；talk about sth."谈论某事"；talk with sb."和某人谈话"；at"在具体的时间和地点"。故选C。
（10）A.考查短语。该句句意"或许有一天我可能穿越回去看望你"。one day"一天"，可以指将来或过去的某一天，这里指将来的某一天。故选A。
11．【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析．A赢；B离开；C出现；D回答；根据上文In 1986，Honda started to make a robot which would be able to walk1986，本田开始制造一个会走路的机器人．后面应该是1997年，它出现了，故答案是C
（2）B 考查副词辨析．A仍然；B甚至；C曾经；D曾经；根据ASIMO can do many kinds of things﹣It can jump，run，walk and hop （单脚跳行）!ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，后面应该是甚至单脚跳行，故答案是B
（3）D 考查动词辨析．A读；B指；C发电邮；D展示；根据前面all around the world 应该是全世界的年轻人展示机器人，故答案是D
（4）A 考查名词辨析．A科学；B音乐；C地理；D历史；根据前面ASIMO可以做很多事情可以跳，跑，走，后面应该是甚至单脚跳，可知这里应该是鼓励他们研究科学，故答案是A
（5）C 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B放松的；C危险的；D有趣的；根据后面work for humans like fire fighting比如火险，应该是危险的工作，故答案是C
（6）D 考查代词辨析．A我；B我们；C你；你们；D它；根据前面that ASIMO代指要用it，故答案是D
（7）C 考查动词辨析．A 卖；B移动：C得到；D描述；根据前面ASIMO is not cheap，它并不便宜，后面应该是不是所有人都能得到，故答案是C
（8）D 考查形容词辨析．A外向的；B严重的；C年轻的；D旧的；老的；根据后面 people feel less lonely （孤独的）感到更少的孤独，应该是老人，故答案是D
（9）C 考查连词辨析．A但是；B除非；C所以；D因为；根据前面 people feel less lonely （孤独的）不能让老人感到更少的孤独，后面应该是所以你家里有老人，每周要打电话等，故答案是C
（10）B 考查介词辨析．A之前；B为…C由；D在…上；根据maybe you should call him or her on the phone each week or go to his or her house a cup of tea or coffee也许你应该每周给他或她打个电话，或者去他家，应该是表目的；喝杯茶或咖啡，故答案是B
【解答】（12）C。考查名词辨析。A.飞机，B.计算机，C.机器人，D.互联网；根据"Each family will have a （n）...in the future."可知，未来每一个家庭都会有一个机器人，故选：C。
（13）C。考查动词辨析。A.让，B.做，C.要求，D.想要；根据"You can ...it to do everything for you."可知，为了你可以要求它为你做任何事，故选：C。
（14）C。考查动词辨析。A.is serving 正在服务，B.serves 服务，C.will serve 将要服务，D.served服务（动词过去式）根据"It...you twenty﹣four hours a day."可知，机器人一天24小时将要为你服务，故选：C。
（15）D。考查动词短语辨析。A.look at看，B.look for寻找，C.look after照顾，D.look like看起来像；根据"The robot will...a human."可知，机器人看起来像一个人类，故选：D。
（16）C。考查动词短语辨析。A.与……争论，B.花费，C.与……对话，D.同意；根据"It can...you when you are alone."可知，当你孤单时，它可以跟你对话，故选：C。
（17）A。考查连词辨析。A.是否，B.那，C.如何，D.什么；根据"You won't know...it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street."可知，当你在街上遇到它时，你不知道它是人还是机器人。whether与or通常搭配在一起，表示"是......还是……"，故选：A。
（18）D。考查不定代词辨析。few没多少，后接可数名词复数，less更少的，后接不可数名词，most最多的，more更多的；根据"...time to travel"可知，人类有更少的时间去工作，所以才会有更多的时间去旅游，故选：D。
（19）A。考查动词辨析。A.take带，B.make制作，C.get得到，D.bring带来；根据"you to any place you want to visit"可知，会带你去任何你想去的地方，故选：A。
（20）B。考查形容词辨析。A.tiring疲倦的，B.tired疲倦的，C.tire疲倦，D.tiredly 疲倦地；根据"during your travel when you feel tired，"可知，在旅游期间当你感觉疲惫时，feel tired感觉疲惫，故选：B。
（21）D。考查形容词辨析。A.slow慢的，B.cheap便宜的，C.dangerous危险的，D.safe安全的；根据"...because they're driven by robots"，可知，因为都是由机器人开的，所以这些交通工具都很安全，故选：D。
二、阅读理解
【解答】（22）A．细节理解题．根据Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves？All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button．Well，this idea is becoming a real reality．你能想象一双可以系上自己的鞋子吗？你所要做的就是穿上它们并按一下按钮．好吧，这个想法正在变成一个真实的现实．故选A．
（23）C．细节理解题．根据This idea first came from the movie Back to the FutureⅡ，and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life．这个想法最初来自电影"回到未来"，而耐克多年来一直致力于创造一款能够在现实生活中实现这一目标的鞋子．故选C．
（24）B．细节理解题．根据So how do they work？According to Nike，the shoe is"powered by an underfoot﹣lacing mechanism（脚下系带装置）"．那么它们是如何工作的呢？根据耐克的说法，鞋子是"脚下系带装置"．故选B．
（25）D．细节理解题．根据All the wearer has to do is to put them on，and at first，the shoes are very loose（松的）．But then you can push the"+"button（按钮），and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer．所有佩戴者必须做的就是穿上它们，起初，鞋子非常宽松．但是你可以按下"+"按钮，鞋子会收紧，完美贴合佩戴者．故选D．
三、短文填空
26．【解答】（1）but，考查连词，根据语境"对一些人而言机器人似乎是新鲜的，但是事实上他们有着很长的历史"，前后句子构成转折的关系，使用but连接，故答案为but．
（2）than，考查介词，由上文的stronger，faster and cleverer可知，电影里的机器人比人类更强壮、更快和更聪明，使用than"比"，故答案为than．
（3）For，考查介词，由下文的example，可知表示举例，使用短语for example"例如"，故答案为For．
（4）themselves，考查代词，由主语They可知，他们使用狗帮助他们自己四处移动，使用反身代词themselves，作help的宾语，故答案为themselves．
（5）the，考查冠词，由下文的future可知，使用短语in the future "在将来"，属于固定搭配，故答案为the．
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
27．【解答】本句是there be句型的一般将来时，根据in 30 years结合所给词可知意思是"30年后会有更多的人"，所以many用比较级more。
故答案是more。
28．【解答】答案：will rain．考查动词．结合语境"看那乌云，要下雨了．"．可知，表示将要发生的动作或事情，用一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will，后跟动词原形．这里用will rain将要下雨．
29．【解答】考查一般将来时态．句意"调查显示，很少有人相信有一天机器人会控制我们的星球．"．由one day有一天，有朝一日．可知，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时态．结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形．这里用will control将会控制．
故答案是：will control．
30．【解答】根据题干：新年要到了。你的决心是什么？用come的现在进行时，表将来，构成是be doing，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，come的现在分词是coming。
故答案为：is coming。
31．【解答】答案：peaceful；
该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据句中的life是名词，需要形容词作定语；故填peaceful．
32．【解答】答案：won't have 考查单词填空．根据题干中的next week，可知时态是一般将时，构成是will do，故答案是won't have
五、单词拼写
33．【解答】根据there is no fish in the lake now"现在湖里没有鱼了"可知，应该是因为水"污染"，填不可数名词pollution。
故答案为：pollution。
34．【解答】根据题干中turn green when spring comes及结合首字母p可知春天来临时，所有的植物都变绿了，plant表示植物，可数名词。All表示所有、全部，后跟名词复数形式。
故填：plants。
35．【解答】根据句意"______都准备好了。我们可以去公园野餐"，由首字母E可推出此处用代词Everything，表示"一切"。
故答案为 Everything。
36．【解答】根据Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese to walk in..."翟志刚是第一个在......行走的中国人。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"太空"，填名词space。
故答案为：space。
37．【解答】根据You can write the words on a piece of..."你可以把单词写在一张......上。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"纸"，填不可数名词paper。
故答案为：paper。
38．【解答】答案：sheep
联系语境，根据提示的汉语"绵羊"，可知此处应填入名词sheep"绵羊"；根据关键词lots of可知应该用可数名词绵羊的复数；但很特殊，绵羊的单复数同形，复数仍为sheep，不发生变化．故填写：sheep
六、翻译题
39．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"空闲时间"，其英语表达是"free time"。
故答案为free time。
40．【解答】花费…时间做某事你spend time doing sth．，是固定句式．
故答案为spend time doing sth．
41．【解答】打算做某事plan to do sth.；未来in the future；帮助患者help patients；一名医生a doctor；本句用一般现在时，主语为He，第三人称单数，所以用plans。
故答案为：He plans to be a doctor and help patients in the future.