人教新版八年级上册Unit 7 will people have robots Self check 同步练习卷（含解析）

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Self Check）》2023年同步练习卷
一、任务型阅读
1．Robots are ①　 　．They have been into space，into oceans（海洋），and even into volcanoes（火山）!②It's not hard to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do．
In the future，robots might see，talk and walk like humans．Some scientists say you will even have robotic（机器人的） friends③几年以后．But if that happens，robots must be able to think and have emotions（感情）．Scientists are making robots that can act like animals．
"Today，robots are like actors﹣they may show emotions，but they don't feel them，"Professor Steels says，"I want to change ④that．"
"Robots will be more like humans in the future，"Professor Steels says．But most of them will still only do jobs humans can't do，or don't want to do．Robots never get bored，tired or scared．So they are ⑤perfect for working in factories and dangerous places．
任务一：在①的空白处填入一个适当的词．
66． 　 　
任务二：改写②处划线的句子．
67． 　 　 of the future where robots will do everything people do 　 　 hard．
任务三：将画线部分③译成英语．
68． 　 　
任务四：画线④处的that指的是什么（不超过4个词）．
69． 　 　
任务五：将画线部分⑤译成汉语．
70． 　 　．
二、选词填空
2．
pollution like space less easily
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future．People will （73）　 　 this kind of small cars better than the big ones．The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it （74）　 　，just like riding a bike．Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks．
If everyone drives such cars in the future．There will be less （75）　 　 in the air．There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more （76）　 　for people to walk in the streets．
The little cars of the future will cost （77）　 　money to buy．These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer．The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
3．People will use the subways 　 　（ little） in the future.
4．Her mother always plays a part in 　 　（ protect） the environment.
5．It 　 　 （seem） that it's going to rain soon．
6．In about twenty years，my little baby 　 　（be） a university student.
7．　 　（predict） the future can be interesting．
四、书面表达
8．假如你是John，你购买了一个宠物机器人，请你就此写一封电子邮件告知你的笔友Jim，内容包括：
（1）你很喜欢它。（2）你购买宠物机器人的原因（两个）。（3）建议他也网购一个这样的机器人。
作文要求：
（1）语句连贯、通顺、符合逻辑。（2）词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
How's everything going？Last week I bought a pet robot._________
Yours，
John
五、单句选词
9．　 　an English speech contest tomorrow. （there be/have辨析）
10．﹣Will there be more students at school in 60 years？
﹣No.There will be 　 　students because they will study at home. （more，less 或fewer）
11．There will 　 　（have，be，left） fewer animals in the world if we 　 　（won't，didn't，don't） stop the pollution.
12． She thinks she has 　 　（difficult/difficulty） learning English well.
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Self Check）》2023年同步练习卷（1）
参考答案与试题解析
一、任务型阅读
1．【解答】66．everywhere，本题考查综合理解．根据文中They have been into space，into oceans（海洋），and even into volcanoes（火山）!句意：他们已经进入太空、海洋、甚至是火山．结合题干，我们知道机器人的应用无处不在．故填：everywhere．
67．本题考查句型转换．根据文中It's not hard to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do．句意：不难想到未来，机器人将会做人类所做的一切．结合题干转换成用不定式做主语的主系表结构的句子 To think of the future where robots will do everything people do isn't hard．故填：To think…isn't
68．in a few years，本题考查词组．几年之后年in a few years，用in+一段时间表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子．故翻译成：in a few years．
69．robots don't feel emotions．本题考查同义句转换．根据文中Today，robots are like actors﹣they may show emotions，but they don't feel them，句意：今天，机器人就像演员，演员会展示情绪，但是机器人不会感受情感．结合句意that指代they don't feel them，我们可以转换成robots don't feel emotions，故填：robots don't feel emotions．
70．完美的．本题考查综合理解．根据文中Robots never get bored，tired or scared．句意：机器人永远不会感到无聊，累了或害怕．我们知道机器人在各方面的表现很棒，很完美，故可翻译成：完美的．
二、选词填空
2．【解答】73．like 考查动词，根据this kind of small cars better than the big ones，结合选项，推出考查句型like…better than表示…和…比起来更喜欢…，结合时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，故填like．
74．easily 考查副词，根据just like riding a bike就像骑自行车一样，说明驾驶这种小车是容易的，结合选项，故填easily．
75．pollution 考查名词，根据If everyone drives such cars in the future，结合 in the air，推出是指"如果每个人在未来都开这样的车，空气中的污染将会减少"，结合选项，故填pollution．
76．space 考查名词，根据There will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more，可知在城市里对所有的车来说将会有更多的空间，后面的also强调对于人们的步行的空间也会更多，结合选项，故填space．
77．less 考查形容词，根据money to buy，结合选项，推出是指买这种小车花钱更少，结合money是不可数名词，故填less．
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
3．【解答】根据in the future，可知谈论的是将来和现在的对比，因而要使用比较级，little的比较级是less，意为"较少地，更少地"，
故答案为：less。
4．【解答】题干中词组 play a part in其后可跟名词或动名词，意为"参与做某事，起作用"，括号中所给词protect为动词，因此应变成动名词protecting。
故答案为：protecting。
5．【解答】根据 it's going to rain soon可知主句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词seem用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是：seems。
6．【解答】从In about twenty years判断句子使用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形。
故填will be。
7．【解答】答案：Predicting
联系语境，观察句子的结构，可知空处位于句首，结合给出的提示词为动词predict预测，所以此处应该用其动名词放在句首作主语，predict的动名词为predicting，此句意为：预测未来可能是有趣的．故填：predicting
四、书面表达
8．【解答】Dear Jim，
How's everything going？Last week I bought a pet robot.It is very cute.（引出话题）I like it very much.（喜欢的东西）The pet robot is of help to me.You know I am quite busy these days and don't have much time to spend with my dog.【高分句型一】The pet robot can play games with my dog and walk my dog just like I do.I think maybe my dog will enjoy being with a "friend" when I am not at home.【高分句型二The truth is，the robot is very helpful.（原因）
Perhaps you can get one online for your pet cat as well.（建议）
Yours，
John
五、单句选词
9．【解答】there be是客观的"存在"，而have则表示主观的拥有。这里表示"有"一场英语演讲比赛，用There be。由tomorrow"明天"可知，一般将来时态，结构是There will be。
故答案为：There will be。
10．【解答】more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据Will there be more students at school in 60 years？No."60年后学校会有更多的学生吗？不。"可知，会有"更少的"学生，修饰名词复数students用fewer。
故答案为：fewer。
11．【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。第一个空，there be"有"，一般将来时态结构是there will be，填be。第二个空，一般现在时态，主语we复数，含有实义动词，否定句用助动词don't。
故答案为：be；don't。
12．【解答】根据前面的has和后面的learning，可知是固定短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。
故填：difficulty。