人教新版八年级上册Unit 7 will people have robots Section A Grammar focus-3c同步练习(含解析)

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名称 人教新版八年级上册Unit 7 will people have robots Section A Grammar focus-3c同步练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-11-14 17:53:54

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人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.To save money.We have to ask_______people to do________things.(  )
A.more,more B.fewer,more
C.more,fewer D.fewer,fewer
2.Everyone will have a credit card (信用卡).There any paper money.(  )
A.isn't B.aren't C.haven't D.won't be
3.﹣Will your father take the train to work next year?
﹣__ __.He will take the subway.(  )
A.No,he won't B.Yes,he will
C.No,he doesn't D.Yes,he does
4._____a basketball player,he wants to be a person_____Yao Ming.(  )
A.Like;like B.As;as C.As;like D.Like;as
5.Chinese food is British food.It's true.(  )
A.different with B.different from
C.the same like D.the same as
二、信息还原
6.Many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on the planet Mars.Here is what life could be like.
First of all,transport should be much better.By 2100,spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.(1)   
Secondly,humans need food,water and air to live.Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will provide us with food and air.
(2)   We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways(3)   It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.Then,robot will do most of the work,so we have more time for hobbies.(4)   Every student can study,do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called "e﹣teacher".
However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. (5)   Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also,space travel will make many people feel ill.
根据短文内容,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
A.There will probably be no school on Mars.B.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.C.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.D.Food will not be the same.E.First,people will have more space.
三、选词填空
7.仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有两个是多余的。)
careless / cut up / already / careful / make up / celebrate / surprised
(1)Today there are     robots working in factories.
(2)Her dad said he sometimes made     mistakes himself.
(3)Jim,I wonder if you can     some onions and potatoes for me.
(4)Please bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be    .
(5)Families see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and     it with a big family meal.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8.He     (see) a film next Sunday.
9.We all should play a part in    (keep) our school clean and tidy.
10.Most students think you are right,but Tom and I     ( agree) with you.
11.What is your     ( predict) about the future?
12.   the students     (meet) at the school gate tomorrow and then go to the zoo?
五、句型转换
13.I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)
I        there     be more trees.
14.There is little rain here.(用in the future改写句子)
    little rain here in the future.
15.They will go over the new lesson this evening.(改为疑问句)
   .
16.His father will fly to Moscow next week.(改为同义句)
His father will       Moscow by    next week.
六、翻译题
17.单词;词    
18.可能的 (翻译)    
19.工厂(翻译)    
20.sky n.    
21.一本关于未来的书
   
22.我们城市将会有更多的学校.
   
23.将来会是什么样子的?
   ?
24.活到200岁    
25.环境    
26.Robots will not be able to do the things that we can do.    .(英汉互译)
27.例如 (翻译)
   
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案:B.考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意:为了省钱,我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事情.根据题干To save money.We have to ask_______people to do________things.可知这里用比较级,即为了省钱,我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事情.people是可数名词,故用few来修饰,比较级是fewer,用many的比较级more修饰things,故选B.
2.【解答】考查there be句型.句意"每个人都有信用卡,不会有纸币了.".there be句型,"有"的意思,不再用have了,因此C不正确.结合语境will将,可知是一般将来时态,there be句型的一般将来时态表达为there will be,否定形式是there won't be不将有.答案为D.
3.【解答】根据问句:Will your,可知回答时也要用will,排除C、D;上句问乘火车,下句说乘地铁,可知是否定的回答.
故选:A.
4.【解答】as作为,like像…一样;根据题干a basketball player,可知填As。根据句意:他想成为像姚明一样的人。可知填like。
故选:C。
5.【解答】be different from表示和…不一样,the same as则表示和…一样,AC表述错误.根据题干及常识可知中国食物和英国食物是不同的,故选B.
二、信息还原
6.【解答】细节推理题.
1.B 根据上文First of all,transport should be much better.By 2100,spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.首先,交通应该更好.到2100年,宇宙飞船的速度可以达到光速的一半.可知这里讲到的到达火星的工具会好很多,宇宙飞船的速度会很快,结合选项,应说到达火星将会花费我们两三天时间.故选B.
2.C 根据下文We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.在火星上我们能轻易跳得很高而且会飞向太空,所以人类不得不穿很重的衣服.可知说的是在火星上生活的问题,结合选项,应说我们生活在火星上有一个问题.故选C.
3.E 根据上文Life on Mars will be better in many ways.在很多方面火星上的生活会更好.和下文It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.可能住在有许多卧室的大房子里.可知这里要讲的是在火星上生活的好的方面,以及后面讲到的有漂亮的建筑,结合选项,应说首先,人们将会有更多的空间.故选E.
4.A 根据下文Every student can study,do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.每个学生都可以学习,在电脑上做作业,参加在线学校的考试.可知说的是孩子上学的问题,结合选项,应说火星上可能没有学校.故选A.
5.D 根据下文Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.食物可能会做成药丸的形状,但是不会像现在一样好吃,可知说的是火星上的饮食,结合选项,应说食物也不会相同.故选D.
三、选词填空
7.【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:今天已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据"there are...robots working in factories."可知,备选词"already"符合语境,意为"已经有机器人在工厂工作",在句中作状语。故填already。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他的父亲说,他自己有时也会犯粗心大意的错误。根据"made...mistake"可知,此处需填形容词修饰名词mistakes,备选词careless"粗心的"符合语境,是形容词。故填careless。
(3)考查短语。句意:吉姆,我想知道你能不能帮我切一些洋葱和土豆。根据情态动词"can"可知,后面接动词原形;再根据"some onions and potatoes"及备选词可知,应该是切洋葱和土豆。cut up"切",动词词组。故填cut up。
(4)考查形容词。句意:请带斯蒂恩女士来参加聚会,但不要告诉她,这样她就会感到惊喜。根据"bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her"及"so that"可知,把斯蒂恩女士带到派对上而不要告诉她的目的是给她惊喜,又因be动词后面接形容词。备选词surprised"惊喜的"符合语境。故填surprised。
(5)考查动词。句意:家家户户都把春节看作是团聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐的时候。根据and连接并列成分可知,空处需填入动词原形;再根据"get together"可知,聚在一起是为了庆祝。故填celebrate。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8.【解答】答案:will see考查单词填空.句意:下星期天他将看一部电影.根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知由next Sunday知道句子是一般将来时,结构为:will+do,即will see.故答案为will see.
9.【解答】答案:keeping.考查单词填空.句意:我们都应该在保持学校清洁和整洁方面发挥作用.根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知play a part in doing sth在做某事时发挥重要作用.keep动词.故答案为keeping.
10.【解答】从Most students think you are right,but 判断前后句子是转折关系,后面应该是不同意,用disagree,主语是两个人,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形。
故填disagree。
11.【解答】predict预测,动词。这里形容词性物主代词your修饰名词prediction"预测",由is可知,用原形。
故答案为:prediction。
12.【解答】tomorrow 用于一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。
故填Will;meet。
五、句型转换
13.【解答】原句是含宾语从句的复合句,否定句在主句上变换,主句是一般现在时,主语是I,否定句在动词原形think前加don't,I don't think否定转移.
故答案 是don't think,will
14.【解答】答案:There will be 根据题干There is little rain here.可知这是一个含有There be句型的句子.in the future,将来.用in the future改写,可知是要改为一般将来时态.There be句型的一般将来时结构是:There will be…,故填:There will be.
15.【解答】答案:Will they go over the new lesson this evening?考查句型转换.句意:他们今晚会复习新课吗?根据题干They will go over the new lesson this evening.可知改为一般疑问句,将will提前,主语they放在will后,句号变为问号,其他不变.故答案为Will they go over the new lesson this evening?
16.【解答】根据题干,原句中的" fly to Moscow "相当于"go to Moscow by plane",意思是乘飞机去莫斯科。will接动词原形。
故答案为go to;plane。
六、翻译题
17.【解答】单词;词word,可数名词.
故答案为word.
18.【解答】possible
19.【解答】工厂factory,可数名词.
故答案为factory.
20.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" sky",其汉语表达是"天空"。
故答案为:天空。
21.【解答】一本书a book,关于about,未来the future.
故答案为a book about the future.
22.【解答】在某地有某人或物there be…+地点,是固定句式,更多的学校more schools,在我们城市in our city;根据句意和语法可知,要用一般将来时,其构成为will +动词原形.
故答案为:There will be more schools in our city.
23.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:What will...be like?……将会是什么样子?由句意可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为What will the future be like?
24.【解答】活到live to,200岁be 200 years old.
故答案为live to be 200 years old.
25.【解答】环境environment,名词.
故答案为environment.
26.【解答】答案:机器人将无法做到我们能做的事情.
这里be able to do sth表示能做某事,前面加not应该是否定形式,表示不能做某事,这里that we can do表示我们能做的事情,作定语修饰things.故答案为:机器人将无法做到我们能做的事情.
27.【解答】例如such as,固定短语.
故答案为such as.