人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Period 3 Section B (1a-1e)) 》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣Is Helen here?
﹣Not yet,but she_________in half an hour.( )
A.arrives B.will arrive
C.arrived D.has arrived
2.﹣﹣﹣I wonder ____________ you can finish the task.
﹣﹣﹣In two weeks.( )
A.how soon B.how long C.how often
3.He fell in love with_________ last year.( )
A.to draw B.drawing C.draws D.draw
4.﹣________do you think Mike will be in five years?
﹣I think he will be a computer programmer.( )
A.How B.What C.When D.Which
5.There are three girls_____in the classroom.( )
A.dance B.to dance C.dancing D.dances
二、选词填空
6.Lucy hopes that she will get money next week.She wants to buy a new coat.(more,less 或fewer)
7.People will spend time on the trains because they will go faster.(more,less 或fewer)
8.To keep healthy,you should eat vegetables and junk food.(more,less 或fewer)
9.
welcome;make;kind;new;restaurant;around;through;cook;what;one
Robots are not something new now,but if you meet them in a restaurant,you would like to watch them again and again.In fact,they are pretty(1) .
Recently many people go to a robot theme(2) in Harbin,Heilongjiang Province.So what makes the restaurant so special?As customers walk(3) the door,they are greeted by a robot that extends (伸出) its right arm and says "Earth Person,hello!(4) to the Robot Restaurant." with a robotic accent(口音).After(5) of the human waiters takes your order,the robots in the kitchen start cooking.They can do all(6) of jobs,from helping guests(顾客) find seats to waiting at a table and (7) different dishes.All the robots were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.The chief engineer Liu Hasheng said, "We spent(8) 5 million yuan in the restaurant,with each robot costing 200,000 to 300,000 yuan.With each dinner costing between 50 yuan and 100 yuan,we won't(9) the money we have paid soon,but it is a greet advertisement(广告)for(10) the robot company can make."
四、单词拼写
10.He will have (更少的) free time .
11.We will have a long h after a few days.
12.We are trying our best to make the (环境)of our city better and better.
13.We need some (机器) to make a model plane.
五、句型转换
14.My father will fly to Beijing next Sunday. (改为同义句)
My father will go Beijing next Sunday.
15.They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day改写句子)
They the classroom tomorrow.
16.He flew to Shanghai yesterday. (用in three days改写句子)
He to Shanghai in three days.
17.Will people travel on the moon?(作肯定回答)
, .
六、翻译题
18.﹣将来会世界和平吗?
﹣
﹣是的,我希望是.
﹣
19.上周他乘火车去了十堰.(take the train)
.
20.这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Period 3 Section B (1a-1e)) 》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】根据in half an hour,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形.
故选:B。
2.【解答】A.how soon多久以后;是问时间多久;,B.how long多长时间;对一段时间或长度提问;C.how often多久一次;对频度提问。根据句意:——我想知道——你能完成这项任务。——两周后。可推断出空处应问多久以后,故填how soon。
故选:A。
3.【解答】答案:B.
根据He fell in love with_________ last year,可知去年他爱上了绘画.with 为介词,其后接名词或动名词.故选B.
4.【解答】How怎么;What什么;When什么时候;Which哪个。根据he will be a computer programmer"他会成为一名计算机程序员"可知,对职业提问用What。
故选:B。
5.【解答】本句句式为:there be sb.doing sth.(某人正在做某事),故而排除A、B和D。
故选:C。
二、选词填空
6.【解答】more更多的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据She wants to buy a new coat."她想买一件新外套。"可知,她希望挣"更多的"钱,填more。
故答案为:more。
7.【解答】more更多的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据because they will go faster"因为火车会行驶得更快"可知,应该花费"更少的"时间,修饰不可数名词time用less。
故答案为:less。
8.【解答】more更多的;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据To keep healthy"为了保持健康"可知,应该吃"更多的"蔬菜,"更少的"垃圾食品。第一个空,用more。第二个空,修饰不可数名词food用less。
故答案为:more;less。
9.【解答】(1)new.考查形容词。根据"Robots are not something new now"以及" In fact",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指它们很新。pretty副词,修饰形容词。故填new.
(2)restaurant.考查名词。根据"So what makes the restaurant so special",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指机器人主题餐厅。故填restaurant .
(3)through.考查介词。根据"As customers walk(3)_____the door",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指当顾客走过门口的时候。through介词,"穿过,通过"故填through.
(4)Welcome.考查动词。根据"hello!(4)_____to the Robot Restaurant. ",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指你好,欢迎到机器人餐厅。这是一个祈使句,要用动词原形,在句首要大写。故填Welcome.
(5)one.考查代词。根据"After(5)_____of the human waiters takes your order",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指在一个人类服务员为你点菜之后。one of固定短语,"…之一"故填one.
(6)kinds.考查名词。根据"They can do all(6)______of jobs",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指它们可以做各种各样的工作。all kinds of固定短语,各种各样的。故填kinds.
(7)cooking.考查动名词。根据" from helping guests(顾客) find seats to waiting at a table and (7)_____different dishes.",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指三个连续的动作,所以要用动名词来填空,又因为空格后面的词语是different dishes,所以要用cooking来填空。故填cooking.
(8)around.考查介词。根据"We spent(8)_____5 million yuan in the restaurant",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们在餐厅花了大约500万。故填around.
(9)make.考查动词。根据"we won't(9)_____the money we have paid soon",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们不会很快就赚回我们投资的钱。make money固定短语,赚钱。在won't后面,要用动词原形来填空。故填make.
(10)what.考查代词。根据"for(10)_____the robot company can make",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是what引导宾语从句作for的宾语。故填what.
四、单词拼写
10.【解答】根据提示"更少的"可知,修饰不可数名词time"时间"用形容词little的比较级less。
故答案为:less。
11.【解答】根据We will have a long 结合首字母可知意思是"几天后我们将有一个长假",holiday假期,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案是holiday。
12.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:环境.英语表达是environment,名词.
故答案为environment.
13.【解答】some"一些"修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据提示"机器"可知,填machine的复数machines。
故答案为:machines。
五、句型转换
14.【解答】根据题干,原句中的"fly to Beijing "相当于" go to Beijing by plane",意思是乘飞机去北京。
故答案为to;by plane.
15.【解答】答案:will clean 根据题干,可知是一个一般现在时态的句子.用tomorrow代替every day改写句子,可知是将其改为一把将来时态:will+动词原形,故填will clean.
16.【解答】根据题干,in three days是指三天后,用于一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为will fly.
17.【解答】答案:Yes,they will 根据题干Will people travel on the moon?可知是一般将来时态的句子.肯定简答:Yes,主语(相对应的代词)+will;故填Yes,they will.
六、翻译题
18.【解答】根据题干,可知,be peaceful in the future未来是和平的.我希望是I hope so.由in the future可知问句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形;回答是一般现在时.句意:﹣将来会世界和平吗?﹣是的,我希望是.
故答案为﹣Will the world be peaceful in the future? ﹣Yes,I hope so.
19.【解答】分析句子,时态是一般过去时,主语是he,谓语动词是过去时took the train to Shiyan,时间状语last week放在句末。
故答案为:He took the train to Shiyan last week.
20.【解答】this type of"这种类型",this位于句首,首字母需要大写;robot"机器人";根据汉语可知时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词",主语为第三人称单数,故用has;satisfy"满足",其过去分词为satisfied;people's needs"人们的需求';in general"大体上"。
故答案为:This type of robot has satisfied people's needs in general.