人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?》2023年同步练习卷
一、信息还原
1.Hank is an American boy.He is a middle school student now.He loves reading books very much.One day,his teacher says to the class, "There is something new in our school library. (1) "
Hank wants to borrow(借) a book from the library,so he comes to the library with his classmates.(2) They only see some robots (机器人) standing there.
Hank says to a robot," (3) " But the robot doesn't move(移动).
Then one of his classmates tells Hank."You must say'Excuse me' and 'Please' first when you want some help."(4)
Hank can't get the book from the robot's hands.He thinks for a minute,and then he says a word to the robot.The robot gives him book.(5)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
A.Why not go and have a look?
B.Hey,give me a book on music.
C.Hank gets the book and goes home happily.
D.Hank does so and the robot brings the book.
E.There aren't any librarians(图书馆管理员)in it.
二、选词填空
2.
teach give many robot school workhowever side possibly human or difference
Life in the future must be (1) from life today.For example,there won't be paper money any more.As for education,there will probably not be any (2) . (3) will teach lessons and (4) out homework on the Internet.Students will study at home and send their homework to the teachers on the Internet,too.
Today there are already many robots (5) in factories. (6) ,I believe there will be (7) robots in the future life.They will do all the boring and tiring work for (8) .So thanks to robots,it's (9) that people will have more free time.That means there will be more holidays.And during their holidays people will travel around the world more often. (10) they will go to other planets for holidays.
I'm sure life in the future will certainly be easier and more comfortable.
3.In the future,books will only (are,were,be) on computers,and students will (study,studied,studying) at home.
三、语法填空
4.Carla Martin﹣Wood lives in Birmingham,US.She has a good friend named Alexa. "I am used to(1) (say) 'good morning,Alexa' and 'good night,Alexa' every day," she told the Wall Street Journal.
Alexa is not a real person.It is Amazon's Echo personal assistant.It has no shape or form,(2) can "talk" with humans online.This type of technology is called a bot.At the 2016 World Robot Conference (大会),more than 2,000 robots from over 10(3) (country) and regions gathered together.Bots were the star attraction at the conference.
Bots are a(4) (popularity) type of artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能).You can talk to a bot or give orders to it on your smartphone or other device (设备) whenever you want.There is no need to tap a screen and use(5) app.You can talk to bots(6) (simple)by speaking into a microphone.Experts say that bots will soon replace apps and become a part of everyday life.
The bot family includes Western members such as(7) (Apple)Siri and Amazon's Echo.In China,there is Xiao I.The Xiao I bot is another example of voice recognition(声音识别)software.It was first(8) (develop) in 2003.It has been used in smartphones,TVs,cars,web browsers(浏览器) and at call centers.It(9) (allow) people to get intelligent services anywhere,anytime.Often,when you ask a question(10) a shopping website,it's a Xiao I answering behind the screen.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
5.There will be ( many ) cars than before.
6.There ( be) more shops in this shopping center in two years.
7.We ( leave) for Guangzhou this weekend.
五、单词拼写
8.inside adv.& prep. (翻译)
(反义词)
9.possible adj. (翻译)
( 副词)
(反义词)
10.danger(形容词)
11.probably (同义词)
12.human(复数)
13.Both ( 一方 ) thought it is possible to build a hospital in this town.
14.He w a letter to Jim yesterday.
15.pollute (n.)
16.peaceful(名词)
17.predict(名词)
18.We should (种植)trees in spring every year.
六、连词成句
19.people,fly,moon,one,the,day,will,to,vacation,for
.
20.will,crowded,big,cities,be,very
.
21.think,there,be,I,will,trees,more
.
22.pollution/ less/ be /use / will / there / if / the subways / more/ we
23.think,you,weather,what,the,do,like,will,be,tomorrow
?
七、书面表达
24.假设你叫Dennis,以下表格内容是你对自己10 年后的设想.请以My Future为题写一篇短文,介绍10年后的你.内容可以适当发挥,不少于60词.
In ten years
job Appearance(外貌) place sports family
doctor tall,strong,short straight hair Beijing swimming,table tennis two children
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、信息还原
1.【解答】细节推理题.
1.A.根据前句 "One day,his teacher says to the class, "There is something new in our school library."可知说的是图书馆的新东西,结合选项,应说为什么不去看看呢?故选A.
2.E.根据后句"They only see some robots (机器人) standing there."可知说的是机器人在图书馆里,结合选项,应说里面没有图书管理员.故选E.
3.B.根据前句"Hank says to a robot,""可知和机器人对话,结合选项,应说嘿,给我一本关于音乐的书.故选B.
4.D.根据前句"You must say'Excuse me' and 'Please' first when you want some help."可知说的是如何与机器人沟通,结合选项,应说Hank照做了,机器人带来了书.故选D.
5.C.根据前句"The robot gives him book."可知结合选项,应说Hank拿了书,高高兴兴地回家了.故选C.
二、选词填空
2.【解答】(1)different.考查形容词。be为系动词,后跟形容词,结合句意,未来的生活一定和现在的生活_____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为不同的,故答案为different。
(2)schools.考查可数名词复数。any后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合句意,至于教育,可能将不会有_____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为学校,可数名词,故答案为schools。
(3)Teachers.考查可数名词复数。结合句意,_____将会在网上授课并且布置作业,结合选词,判断空格处词义为老师,用可数名词复数表示类别,故答案为Teachers。
(4)give.考查动词原形。will后跟动词原形,结合句意,教师将会在网上授课并且____作业,结合选词,判断空格处词义为布置,give out意为布置,故答案为give。
(5)working.考查动名词。结合句意,今天工厂已经有很多机器人____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为工作,there be与动名词构成固定搭配,故答案为working。
(6)However.考查连词。结合上文,Today there are already many robots working in factories.可知今天已经有很多机器人在工厂工作,而本句的句意为未来将会有更多,判断空格处表示转折,故答案为However.
(7)more.考查形容词比较级。robots为名词,用形容词修饰,结合上文,Today there are already many robots working in factories.可知今天已经有很多机器人在工厂工作,据此判断未来将会有更多,故答案为more。
(8)humans.考查可数名词复数。结合句意,它们将会为_____做所有无聊和累人的工作,结合选词,判断空格处词义为人类,用可数名词复数表示类别,故答案为humans.
(9)possible.考查形容词。is为系动词,后跟形容词,结合句意,所以多亏了机器人,人们将会有更多空闲时间是_____,结合选词,判断空格处词义为有可能的,故答案为possible。
(10)Or.考查连词。结合句意,_____他们将会去其他的星球度假,结合选词,判断空格处词义为或者,故答案为Or。
3.【解答】第一个空,will后跟动词原形be"是"。第二个空,will后跟动词原形study"学习"。
故答案为:be;study。
三、语法填空
4.【解答】(1)saying.考查动名词,根据句意,我习惯每天说"Alexa,早上好,Alexa,晚安".习惯干某事be used to doing sth,故答案为saying.
(2)but.考查连词,根据句意,它没有形状和形式,但是可以与人类在线"交谈".根据前后句句意可知,空处的词表示转折,故答案为but.
(3)countries.考查名词,根据句意,在2016年的世界机器人大会上,来自10多个国家和地区的超过2000个机器人聚集在一起.空处的名词前有10的修饰,应用复数形式;country的复数形式为countries,故答案为countries.
(4)popular.考查形容词,根据句意,机器人是一种流行的人工智能类型.空处的词在名词type之前,应为形容词作定语;popularity为名词,流行、普及,对应的形容词是popular,流行的、受欢迎的,故答案为popular.
(5)an.考查冠词,根据句意,不需要点击屏幕或使用应用程序.根据句意可知,此处表泛指,且app的首个音素为元音/ /,故答案为an.
(6)simply.考查副词,根据句意,你只需对着麦克风说话,就可以简单地和机器人对话了.空处的词是修饰动词短语talk to,应为副词;simple是形容词,简单的,对应的副词为simply,意为仅仅、简单地,故答案为simply.
(7)Apple's.考查名词所有格,根据句意,这个机器人家族包括比如苹果的Siri和亚马逊的Echo等西方成员.根据并列部分可知,空处的词表示"……的",应用名词所有格,用Apple's.故答案为Apple's.
(8)developed.考查动词,根据句意,它在2003年首次被开发出来.根据句意可知,句子主语it和动词develop之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;又根据助动词was的提示可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成形式为was/were+done;develop的过去分词为developed,故答案为developed.
(9)allows.考查动词,根据句意,它允许人们随时随地获得智能服务.根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时;主语是it,第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词allow后要加s,故答案为allows.
(10)about.考查介词,根据句意,当你问关于购物网站的问题时,通常是小I机器人在屏幕后面回答.此处指关于……的问题,用介词about,故答案为about.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
5.【解答】many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据than before"比以前"可知,两者比较,用many的比较级more"更多的"。
故答案为:more。
6.【解答】题干中词组in two years意为"两年后",因此句子应使用一般将来时,用助动词will来表达,其后跟动词原形be,题干为there be句型的一般将来时。
故答案为:will be。
7.【解答】根据this weekend可知用一般将来时,其构成是will +动词原形。
故答案是will leave。
五、单词拼写
8.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" inside",其汉语表达是" 在……里面";反义词outside。
故答案为:在……里面;outside。
9.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"possible ",其汉语表达是"可能的";副词possibly;反义词impossible。
故答案为:可能的;possibly;impossible。
10.【解答】danger危险,名词。形容词是dangerous"危险的"。
故答案为:dangerous。
11.【解答】perhaps/maybe=probably 可能,也许.
故答案为:perhaps/maybe
12.【解答】human人类,名词。复数是humans。
故答案为:humans。
13.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:一方.英语表达是:sides.both接名词复数形式,句意:双方都认为在这个镇上建一所医院是可能的.
故答案为sides.
14.【解答】答案:wrote 考查首字母填空.根据题干中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,句中动词要用过去式,根据后面letter,应该是写信,要用write,故答案是wrote
15.【解答】pollute是动词,表示污染,其名词形式是pollution.
故答案是:pollution.
16.【解答】peaceful和平的,形容词。名词是peace"和平"。
故答案为:peace。
17.【解答】predict预测,动词。名词是prediction"预测"。
故答案为:prediction。
18.【解答】根据提示"种植"可知,情态动词should后跟动词原形plant。
故答案为:plant。
六、连词成句
19.【解答】答案:One day people will fly to the moon for vacation.
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"有一天人们将飞往月球度假.",句子叙述一件将来的事情,时态应该用一般将来时,构成 will+动词原形,one day表示有一天,fly to表示飞往,for vacation表示度假.故答案为:One day people will fly to the moon for vacation.
20.【解答】答案:Cities will be very big and crowded.
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"城市将会非常大而拥挤.",句子叙述一件将来的事实,时态应该用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,big and crowded大而拥挤.故答案为:Cities will be very big and crowded.
21.【解答】答案:I think there will be more trees.
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"我想会有更多的树.",这里考查think引导的宾语从句,主句句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,而从句叙述一将要发生的事情,时态用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,I think表示我认为,后面跟一个宾语从句,more trees表示更多的树.故答案为:I think there will be more trees.
22.【解答】结合所给词汇可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,if之后为从句,之前为主句;从句中主语是we;宾语是the subways;more用来修饰动词use;主句是there will be+主语的结构,表示将来会有;less pollution在主句中作主语;由此构成句子There will be less pollution if we use the subways more.如果我们更多地乘坐地铁,污染就会减少。
故答案为:There will be less population if we use the subways more.
23.【解答】答案:What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"你认为明天的天气会怎么样?",句子叙述一件事实,主句时态应该用一般现在时的,句首用what,后面紧跟助动词,这里人称是you,用do,后面跟动词原形think,think后面跟一个宾语从句,be like像,tomorrow表示明天,从句的时态用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形.故答案为:What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
七、书面表达
24.【解答】My Future
My name is Dennis.(要点一,介绍自己的名字.)In ten years,I think I'll be taller and be stronger.I will be more outgoing,and I will have short straight hair,and I will be a doctor.I'll live in Beijing,because I think Beijing is a beautiful and very big city.(高分句型一).I think I'll live in an apartment with my family.I like sports and I'll play table tennis and swimming every day.I'll probably play the piano in my free time.I will have a pretty wife and two lovely children..I will like them very much.I will have a happy family(要点二,10年后自己的外貌、性格、爱好、工作、家庭.) I hope I will live happily.(高分句型二)(要点二,10年后我对未来生活的期望.)