人教新版八年级上册《Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(Period 3 Section B (1a-1e))》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣﹣﹣How yogurt would you want?
﹣﹣﹣Only one teaspoon.( )
A.many B.few C.much D.often
2.That restaurant is ________ people,and they look very ________.( )
A.full with;happy B.fill with;happily
C.full of;happy D.fill to,happily
3.Before we eat an orange,we usually it first.( )
A.put B.peel C.pour D.drink
4.Without your help,I don't know____ to do it.( )
A.what B.which C.how
二、完形填空
The name "junk food" first(5) in 1972.Over the years,it has become popular among many people.People like it because they don't need(6) much time waiting.In fact,some junk food sometimes tastes (7) .
What is junk food?This is a difficult question.Different people(8) give different answers.For example,hamburgers and French fries are junk food.
(9) foods,such as roast potatoes and bread,are not junk food because(10) have a little nutrition (营养). (11) ,candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar,but honey and juice are not.
Junk food has a lot of fat,salt or sugar.Scientists believe that(12) a lot of junk food makes people get fat.People may also have heart disease and tooth problems(13) they eat too much junk food.Although many people agree that junk food is unhealthy, (14) they still love it.
(5) A.appear B.appears C.appeared D.was appeared
(6) A.spend B.spent C.spending D.to spend
(7) A.well B.good C.beautifully D.wonderfully
(8) A.may B.must C.need D.should
(9) A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
(10) A.it B.them C.they D.its
(11) A.So B.Either C.Too D.Also
(12) A.eat B.ate C.eaten D.eating
(13) A.if B.unless C.so D.but
(14) A.so B.but C.why D.不填
三、选词填空
15.
mix salt cheese plate serve butteradd pour pepper cover
How to Make a Western Omelet (煎鸡蛋)
①Take three eggs. (1) a little milk, (2) and black (3) . (4) well.
②Put a little (5) in a very hot pan.
③(6) the eggs into the pan,so the eggs (7) the whole pan.
④Put a little (8) and small pieces of tomato and onion on top of the eggs.
⑤Carefully fold the eggs in half,with the cheese,tomato and onion inside.
⑥(9) the omelet on a warm (10) .Enjoy!
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
16.Can you come to the (open) of the new movie theater?
17.Please help me cut the meat into (piece).
18. (mix) blue and yellow can help you get green.
19. ( final),they decided to go to the movies on the weekend.
五、单词拼写
20.Please the bottle (用……装满) water!
21.Could you help me (倒出) some orange juice into the glass?
22.We almost need (盐)every meal.
23.It's wasteful to (倒出) the clean water into the river.
六、句型转换
24.David ate three sandwiches yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
David eat yesterday?
25.You must listen to the teacher carefully.(改为祈使句)
the teacher carefully,please.
26.Pour hot water into the blender.(改为否定句)
hot water into the blender.
27.Her mother often adds three spoons of yogurt to the salad. (对划线部分提问)
yogurt does her mother often add to the salad?
28.I need two oranges,some yogurt and milk to make an orange milk shake.(对划线部分提问)
you to make an orange milk shake?
七、翻译题
29.不要把任何食物带到实验室来. .
30.爆米花
31.传统食物
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(Period 3 Section B (1a-1e))》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你想要多少酸奶?只要一茶匙.后面是不可数名词yogurt,故需要用how much提问,故选C.
2.【解答】考查形容词短语.根据句意餐馆里满人,他们看起来很高兴.这里be filled with 以…填充;be full of充满…;结合句意用be full of people,表主动,look是系动词"看起来"后跟形容词.happy是形容词,happily是副词.故选C。
3.【解答】A表示放,B表示剥皮,C表示倒,D表示喝。根据题干及常识可知在我们吃橙子之前,我们通常先把它剥皮,则此处应用peel。
故选:B。
4.【解答】what to do做什么,后面不能再加宾语,how to do ....后面得加宾语,which to do做哪个,后面不能再加宾语,空后面有宾语it。
故选:C。
二、完形填空
【解答】(5)C 考查动词。句意:"垃圾食品"这个名字最早出现在1972年。根据句意可知要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
(6)D 考查动词。句意:人们喜欢它,因为他们不需要花太多时间等待。需要做某事" need to do sth.",故选D。
(7)B 考查形容词。句意:事实上,一些垃圾食品有时味道很好。taste是感官动词,后面要加形容词,故选B。
(8)A 考查形容词。句意:不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。A.可能,B.必须,C.需要,D.应该。结合语境可知,"可能"符合句意。故选A。
(9)A 考查形容词。句意:其他食物,如烤土豆和面包,不是垃圾食品,因为它们有一点营养。other表示"别的,其它的",它不能单独使用,后面必须要接可数名词的复数形式;another后还可以接"数词+名词复数",这时是把"数词+名词复数"作为一个整体来看待的;others表复数,泛指"别人;别的东西",它就相当于other+名词复数,因此它的后面不能再接名词。the other多指"两者中的另一个",也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用,也可以在后面接上名词;所以此处用other即可,故选A。
(10)C 考查代词。句意:其他食物,如烤土豆和面包,不是垃圾食品,因为它们有一点营养。此处they指代前文的"烤土豆和面包",故选C。
(11)D 考查副词。句意:此外,糖果和软饮料是垃圾食品,因为它们含有大量的糖。A.所以,B.要么,C.太,D.此外,结合语境可知,"此外"最符合句意。故选D。
(12)D 考查动词。句意:科学家认为,吃大量垃圾食品会使人发胖。此处用动名词eating作从句的主语,故选D。
(13)A 考查连词。句意:如果吃太多垃圾食品,人们也可能患有心脏病和牙齿问题。A.如果,B.除非,C.所以,D.但是,结合语境可知,"如果"最符合句意。故选A。
(14)D 考查连词。句意:尽管许多人都认为垃圾食品不健康,但他们仍然喜欢它。A.所以,B.但是,C.为什么,且Although不能和but连用,故选D。
三、选词填空
15.【解答】(1)Add.考查动词。结合选项可推测句意为添加少量牛奶,结合通篇时态是一般现在时态应用动词Add添加的原形。故答案为Add。
(2)salt.考查名词。结合选项可推测句意为这里加入少量牛奶、食盐。此处应填不可数名词salt奶酪。故答案为salt。
(3)pepper.考查名词。结合选项可推测句意为加一点牛奶,盐和黑胡椒。此处应填不可数名词pepper胡椒。故答案为pepper。
(4)Mix.考查动词。结合选项可推测句意为拌匀。结合通篇时态是一般现在时态应用动词混合Mix的原形。故答案为Mix。
(5)butter.考查名词。结合选项可推测句意为在一个很热的平底锅里放一点黄油。此处应填不可数名词butter黄油。故答案为butter。
(6)Pour.考查动词。结合选项可推测句意为将鸡蛋倒入锅中。结合通篇时态是一般现在时态应用动词倒入Pour的原形。故答案为Pour。
(7)cover .考查动词。结合选项可推测句意为使鸡蛋覆盖整个锅。结合通篇时态是一般现在时态应用动词覆盖cover的原形。故答案为cover。
(8)cheese.考查名词。结合选项可推测句意为在鸡蛋上放一点奶酪和一小块西红柿和洋葱。此处应填不可数名词cheese奶酪。故答案为cheese。
(9)Serve.考查动词。结合选项可推测句意为把煎蛋卷放在温热的盘子里,好好享用吧!结合通篇时态是一般现在时态应用动词享用Serve的原形。故答案为Serve。
(10)plate.考查名词。结合选项可推测句意为把煎蛋卷放在温热的盘子里,好好享用吧!由签名的冠词a可知此处应填可数名词plate的单数形式plate。故答案为plate。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
16.【解答】open打开,动词。the opening of…"…的开幕式"固定搭配。
故答案为:opening。
17.【解答】根据help me cut the meat into"帮我把肉切成…"可知,填piece的复数pieces"块"。
故答案为:pieces。
18.【解答】祈使句,动词原型开头,首字母大写。
故答案是:Mix
19.【解答】final最后的,形容词。这里修饰句子,用副词Finally"最后"。
故答案为:Finally。
五、单词拼写
20.【解答】用……装满fill...with...,是动词短语,是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:fill,with。
21.【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你能帮我往瓶子里倒一些橙汁吗? ",根据设空处前面的can判断填动词原形 ,"倒出 "的英文表达是pour.
所以答案是:pour.
22.【解答】答案:salt考查翻译填空.句意:我们每顿饭几乎都需要盐.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:盐.英语表达是salt,不可数名词.故答案为salt.
23.【解答】倒出.英语表达是:pour.动词,考查句型It's +形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
故答案为pour.
六、句型转换
24.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"三个",是可数名词数量,用"how many sandwiches "提问。时态是一般过去时,故用助动词did。
故答案为How many sandwiches did。
25.【解答】答案:Listen to.考查祈使句.祈使句通常以动词原形开头.这里用Listen听.listen to固定搭配,"听…".答案是Listen to.
26.【解答】答案:Don't pour.
根据Pour hot water into the blender,可知这里是一个祈使句,它的否定形式直接在句首加don't.故填Don't pour.
27.【解答】根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是"三勺…",是指数量,因为yogurt "酸奶"是不可数名词,故用疑问词组" how much"提问.
故答案为How much.
28.【解答】根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是" 两个桔子,一些酸奶和牛奶 ",是指物,用"what "提问.谓语need不是第三人称单数,故此处用助动词 do,后面谓语用动词原形need.
故答案为What do need.
七、翻译题
29.【解答】bring …to…把……带来;any food 任何食物;lab实验室.本句是祈使句的否定,在原形动词前加don't.
故答案是Don't bring any food to the lab.
30.【解答】爆米花popcorn,名词.
故答案为popcorn.
31.【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" ",其英语表达是"traditional food ".
故答案为traditional food.