人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section B 1a-2e)》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.I don't agree ________ you.I think she has something to do ________ it.( )
A.to;about B.with;with C.with;to D.to;with
2.________ people celebrated (庆祝) the Danu Festival on July 2,2016.It's the biggest traditional festival for Yao people.( )
A.Hundred of B.Hundred
C.Hundreds of D.Hundreds
3.There's nothing to be afraid of.The sky won't _______.( )
A.fall down B.sit down C.cut down D.go down
4.Driving in the mountains can be very ________.You must be careful.( )
A.dangerous B.fantastic
C.comfortable D.meaningless
5.________ seems very hard to work out this problem.( )
A.That B.This C.I D.It
6.Look!There are five planes_______in the sky.( )
A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.to flying
7.﹣The Lion King is ________ the best cartoon for English beginners.
﹣Yes,I agree with you.( )
A.probably B.hardly C.seriously D.cheaply
8.﹣When did you visit the Palace Museum?
﹣________ my stay in Beijing last summer.( )
A.With B.For C.During D.Inside
9.﹣Kids often feel better in a happy family.
﹣That's true.A happy family provides a loving_____for its children.( )
A.expression B.environment
C.encouragement D.development
10.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.( )
A.writes B.has written
C.will write D.wrote
二、任务型阅读
11."Mirror,mirror on the wall, (1)what will I look like in ten years?Will I look pretty if I eat junk food and don't exercise?"
To get the answers,you might need a special mirror.French scientists have invented(发明)(2)one.In this mirror,you won't see what see what you look like today.You will see what you'll look like in the future.
"The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom,but with two differences." says Martin,Ally,one of the scientists.
First,it has a camera(照相机)to take your pictures.You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise.Then,with that information,special software(软件)in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.
What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years?This mirror may just show you.If you don't want it to become real,give up your bad habits right now!
(1)将文中画线句子译成汉语.
.
(2)写出画线单词one指代内容 .
(3)How many differences does the mirror have from a common mirror?
.
(4)Can people use the special mirror to help them keep healthy?
.
(5)画线词组 give up的意思是 .
A.给予
B.向上
C.放弃
D.屈服
三、选词填空
12.
bored,fly,disagree,impossible,less,paper,station,part,environment,already
In the future,we won't use(1) to write on.We can study on computers.And there will be fewer cars and (2) pollution.Everyone will play a(3) in protecting the earth.The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.So the(4) will get better and better.
I believe people will even have robots in their homes.They can help with the housework.Of course,there are (5) robots working in factories now.They do simple jobs over and over again.And they will never get(6) .
People will be able to(7) to the moo for a holiday.Perhaps people will live on a space(8) one day.However,some people(9) .They think it is(10) for humans to live in space.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
13.The noise made sleep (possible) ,so I got up and read a book.
14.I think cities in 50 years will be big and (crowd).
15.Sally will (probable) come back this afternoon,but I'm not sure.
16.It takes me half an hour (do) my homework every day.
五、单词拼写
17.I have (已经)finished my homework.Let's play football.
18.The two s had different ideas about the future prediction.
19.The teacher talked about the same point so often that the students were b .
20.There are many different kinds of books in the (书店).
21.Look!There are many kites in different s in the sky.
22.There will be less p if people take buses to work instead of driving cars.
23.Tom kept calling me for years, (甚至) after he graduated.
24.They wish to be ( 宇航员).They want to fly to the moon by spaceship one day.
25.Our school is going to ( 修建) a new library next month.
六、句型转换
26.Will you have your own robot?Do you think? (合并为一句)
27.The city will be more crowded in the future.(对划线部分提问)
will the city be in the future?
28.I have less money than him. (改为同义句)
He money than me.
29.To learn English well is important.. (变同义句)
is important learn English well.
30.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future.(对画线部分提问)
fewer people in the future?
七、完成句子
31.我们将会对未来和所有酷的事情很兴奋。
We will be the future and all the cool things.
32.—未来将会怎样?
一城市将会更拥挤。
﹣ What the future ?
﹣ Cities will be .
33.﹣﹣﹣你有少许的空闲时间吗?我有事想和你谈一下.
﹣﹣﹣是的,我有空.
﹣﹣﹣Do you have a little ?I want to talk about something with you
﹣﹣﹣Yes,I do.
34.现在科学家们正在努力让机器人看起来像人,与我们做相同的事情.
Scientists are now robots look like humans and do things we do.
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots?(Section B 1a-2e)》2023年同步练习卷(1)
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意"我不同意你的看法,我想她和这事有关.".第一个空,agree with sb同意某人的看法.第二个空,have to do with 与…有关.故选B.
2.【解答】根据题干结合选项判断句意是数百人在七月二号庆祝2016年达努节,它是瑶族人民最大的传统节日。hundred前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加﹣s;当hundred前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时,后面不能加﹣s,这里表示一个概数。
故选:C。
3.【解答】答案:A
根据题意:没什么好怕的.天不会塌下来.结合选项,A,倒塌 B.坐下 C.砍到 D.下降,选项A符合题意,故选A.
4.【解答】考查形容词.A危险的.B极好的.C舒适的.D无意义的.结合语境"在山里开车是很___,你一定要小心.".可知,应该是"危险的".故选A.
5.【解答】根据题干,可知考查it seems +形容词 to do sth做某事似乎……
故选:D。
6.【解答】根据there be sb doing sth有人在做某事,是固定句型。
故选:B。
7.【解答】probably可能,hardly几乎不,seriously严肃地,cheaply便宜地;根据句意"《狮子王》可能是对于英语初学者最好的卡通.是的,我同意"可知,要填"可能",其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
8.【解答】根据句意:﹣你什么时候参观故宫博物院的?﹣去年夏天我在北京逗留期间去的.结合选项,A.带有 B.为了 C.在…期间 D.在里面,选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
9.【解答】考查名词.A表现.B环境.C鼓励.D发展.结合语境"﹣﹣在一个幸福的家庭里,孩子们往往感觉更好.﹣﹣那是真的.幸福的家庭给孩子们提供了一个充满爱的__.".可知,应该是"环境".
故选:B.
10.【解答】 考查一般将来时.根据句中的as soon as时态遵循主将从现原则,所以主句要用一般将来时,构成 是will do,故选C.
二、任务型阅读
11.【解答】(1)十年后我将会长成什么样子?/十年后我将会是什么样子?.英译汉.what…look like"长什么样",in ten years"十年后".故答案为"十年后我将会长成什么样子?/十年后我将会是什么样子?"
(2)a special mirror.词义猜测题.根据 To get the answers,you might need a special mirror,可知,为了得到答案,你可能需要一款特殊的镜子,所以one指代前文的"a special mirror".故答案为a special mirror.
(3)Two differences. / There are two differences.细节理解题.根据 "The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom,but with two differences." 可知,这款特殊的镜子跟普通的镜子有两个不同处.故答案为Two differences. / There are two differences.
(4)Yes,they can.细节理解题.根据You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise,可知,你可以告诉这款镜子你吃了什么,你怎样做锻炼,可推断,这款镜子可以帮助人们保持健康,故答案为Yes,they can.
(5)C.词义猜测题.根据If you don't want it to become real,give up your bad habits right now,可知,如果你不想它变成现实,立刻放弃你不好的习惯,所以give up表示"放弃".故选C.
三、选词填空
12.【解答】(1)paper.考查名词。根据"we won't use(1)_____to write on."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们将不会在纸上写字。故填paper.
(2)less.考查形容词比较级。根据"there will be fewer cars and (2)______pollution.",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指车将会更少,污染也将会更少。故填less.
(3)part.考查名词。根据"Everyone will play a(3)_____in protecting the earth. ",结合给出的英语提示,可知此处考查固定短语play a part in在…起作用。故填part.
(4)environment.考查名词。根据空格前面的词语是定冠词"the"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用名词environment来填空。故填environment.
(5)already.考查副词。根据" there are (5)_____robots working in factories now."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指现状已经有机器人在工厂工作了。故填already。
(6)bored.考查形容词。根据"And they will never get"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指并且它们从不会觉得无聊。故填bored。
(7)fly.考查动词。根据"People will be able to"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处要用动词原形来填空。故填fly。
(8)station.考查名词。根据"people will live on a space"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指人们将会住在太空站。故填station。
(9)disagree.考查动词。根据"However,some people(9)____"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指然而,有些人不同意这个观点。故填disagree。
(10)impossible.考查形容词。根据" They think it is(10)_____for humans to live in space."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指他们认为对人类来说住在太空是不可能的。故填impossible。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
13.【解答】从The noise made 判断这里睡觉应该是不可能,用形容词impossible.
故填impossible.
14.【解答】答案:crowded.考查单词填空.句意:我认为50年后的城市将会变得大而且非常拥挤.根据所给单词提示及其题干,可知连词and前的big是形容词,所以这里也用形容词crowded.故答案为crowded.
15.【解答】probable可能的,形容词。这里修饰动词用副词possibly"可能地"。
故答案为:possibly。
16.【解答】根据It takes me half an hour﹣﹣ (do) my homework every day.可知句子考查It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事.
故填to do.
五、单词拼写
17.【解答】已经already,副词,作状语,常用在完成时肯定句当中.
故答案为already.
18.【解答】答案:sides.考查名词.结合语境"双__对未来的预测有不同的看法.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是two sides两面、双方.填名词复数sides.
19.【解答】根据意思:老师经常谈到同一点,学生们都感到厌烦.人做主语,用ed,感到厌烦的bored.
故答案是:bored.
20.【解答】答案:bookstore 考查首字母填空.根据句意:这个书店有很多不同种类的书.书店用单数名词bookstore.
21.【解答】根据空格前面的词语是形容词,因此可知要用名词来填空,结合给出去首字母s,因此可知这句话的意思是"看!天空中有许多不同形状的风筝."因为前面还有一个关键词是many,所以要用名词复数来填空,故填shapes.
22.【解答】答案:pollution.
根据"people take buses to work instead of driving cars"人们乘坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班,因此可知这样污染就会少一点,空格前面是less,所以后面要用名词来填空,综上所述,故填pollution.
23.【解答】甚至even,副词;根据句意"汤姆多年来一直给我打电话,甚至在他毕业之后"和语法可知,要用副词作状语.
故答案为:even.
24.【解答】宇航员,英语表达是:spaceman。可数名词,由they可知此处复数形式。
故答案为spacemen。
25.【解答】句子中be going to do sth表示打算做某事,to后面跟动词原形,build,动词,修建.
故填build.
六、句型转换
26.【解答】一般疑问句改为宾语从句要用if引导宾语从句,意思是"是否";宾语从句要用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不变,这里仍然用一般将来时。
故答案为:Do you think if you will have your own robot ?
27.【解答】答案:What;like.考查句型转换.句意:未来城市将更加拥挤.未来城市将会是什么样子?根据原句划线部分是更加拥挤.可知应该问未来城市将会是什么样子?What will the city be like in the future?故答案为What;like.
28.【解答】根据题干,原句中意思"我的钱比他少。"相当于"他的钱比我多。"more更多。he接动词第三人称单数形式has.
故答案为has more.
29.【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为同义句,原句中是不定式作主语,可以用it作形式主语,it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的.时态是一般现在时.
故答案为It to.
30.【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"这种工作",是指物,用"what"提问。助动词will提到主语前。
故答案为What will;do。
七、完成句子
31.【解答】be excited about为固定搭配,意为"对…感到兴奋",是形容词短语。
故答案为:excited about。
32.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:What ...be like?……是什么样子?more crowded更拥挤。
故答案为will;be like;more crowded.。
33.【解答】答案:free time
根据题干,可知需要翻译的是"空闲时间",其英语表达形式是"free time",故答案为free time.
34.【解答】根据题干,可知,考查句型try to do sth努力做某事,make sb do sth使某人做某事.时态为现在进行时,as和…一样.结合句意:现在科学家们正在努力让机器人看起来像人,与我们做相同的事情.
故答案为 trying to make ,as.