高一英语试题答案
听力 BCCCA ACBAB CAACB ACACC
阅读
21．B 22．D 23．C
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．E 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．D
完型21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
单选A D AAA/ D BDCD
语法填空
61．inventor 62．on 63．saying 64．better 65．where 66．to keep 67．are used 68．has seen 69．personal 70．a
写作Dear David,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. And I’m writing to offer you some advice.
Below are my suggestions for you. First of all, I advise that you should take a Chinese course, which is of great help to improve your Chinese ability. What’s more, it is a good idea for you to watch TV and read books in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, why not learn some Chinese songs Last but not least, make more Chinese friends, and you will have more chances to practice your oral Chinese.
I hope that my advice is of great help to you. Looking forward to your reply.牡丹江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一道。
1．How many biscuits did Jake probably eat
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
2．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She played football. B．She watched a game. C．She worked in the lab.
3．What do we know about the boy
A．He never prefers eating at table.
B．He doesn’t like his mom’s cooking.
C．He had some cookies before dinner.
4．What season is it now
A．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Winter.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．At a supermarket. C．At the man’s office.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位登。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间问读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Teammates.
7．What does the woman think of science in the end
A．It is dangerous. B．It is strange. C．It is great.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9题。
8．What will the man bring to his grandma
A．A cake. B．A picture. C．Colored pencils.
9．What does the man think of the woman
A．She is the best baker. B．She is the best visitor. C．She is the best painter.
听第 8 段材料、回答第10 至12题.
10．How many students are there in the school
A．About 48, 000. B．About 2, 000. C．About 3, 000.
11．Why is the school different from others
A．It has a long history.
B．It has two foreign teachers.
C．The students can learn English or Russian.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Visit the dining room. B．Have a meal. C．Talk with students.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至16题。
13．Where would you hear this speech
A．In a school playground. B．In a square C．In an office.
14．Who is giving the speech
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．The headmaster.
15．What is the school famous for
A．Beautiful scenery. B．Its excellent teaching. C．Intelligent students.
16．What does the speaker want the listeners to remember
A．Work hard and you’ll succeed.
B．The slow need to start early.
C．Practice makes perfect.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题
17．Which month is it now probably
A．July. B．June. C．May.
18．What will be shown second
A．Women's fashion. B．Men's fashion. C．Children's fashion.
19．What can we know about the show
A．Some fashion models will join in.
B．Sportswear is the man's attraction.
C．High street stores offer most clothes.
20．How does the speaker suggest booking the tickets to get a free drink
A．By visiting the college website.
B．By calling the admission office.
C．By going to the college bookstore.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last month, girls took all the top 4 prizes at the Broadcom Masters, a competition for middle school students across the US.
Rachel Bergey won the Lemelson Award
She developed an equipment to catch the Spotted Lanternfly, an animal destroying trees in Pennsylvania. She got her idea when she was climbing on her favorite tree at her family’s farm. The Lemelson Organization gives the award to a student who provides answers to real-world problems.
Sidor Clare won the Marconi Award
She developed bricks that one day could be made on the Moon. That way, astronauts would not have to bring building materials with them when they build houses there.
Alexis MacAvoy won the Robert Wood Johnson Award
She designed a film to remove heavy metals from water. The award recognizes the student whose work shows the most promise in public health-related fields, and an understanding of how social problems affect（影响）health.
Lauren Ejiaga won the DoD STEM Talent Award
She studied how certain kinds of light from the sun affect plant growth. The DoD STEM Talent Award is given to a student for showing talent in science, technology, engineering or math. along with the leadership and technical skills necessary to success in the future.
At the Broadcom Masters, there were 30 winners-18 girls and 12 boys. They were chosen from 2.348 middle school students in 47 states. A group of scientists, engineers and educators selected the winners. Each winner’s school will receive $1,000 from the Broadcom Masters to support the school’s science program.
21．Who won the Marconi Award
A．Rachel Bergey. B．Sidor Clare.
C．Alexis MacAvoy. D．Lauren Ejiaga.
22．Which award is given to the inventions closely related to public health
A．The Marconi Award. B．The DoD STEM Talent Award.
C．The Lemelson Award. D．The Robert Wood Johnson Award.
23．What can we say about the Broadcom Masters competition
A．Each winner will get $1,000.
B．Only girls are allowed to attend.
C．All the winners are middle school students.
D．It is started by a group of scientists and engineers.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.
24．How did the author feel the night before her new school
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
25．What happened on the author’s first day of school
A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast.
C．She learned some new skills D．She arrived at school very early.
26．How did the author go to school according to the passage
A．On foot. B．By bus.
C．In her mother’s car. D．By train.
27．What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A．She disliked Stacey. B．She was shy and quiet.
C．She got on well with the author. D．She was an old friend of the author.
C
Puzzled face asks for help
Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework
Can you remember the expression you had on your face Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.
A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration(挫折) is our way of asking others for help.
Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.
Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness.
Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved(进化) to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help.
According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.
With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand.
28．What does the underlined word ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Frowning. B．The expression.
C．Something difficult. D．A sign of effort.
29．According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that __________.
A．they need help B．they can do things themselves
C．they will give up D．they want to be alone.
30．Which of the following about the study is TRUE
A．Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.
B．The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle.
C．The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort.
D．The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help.
31．According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, we learn that ____________.
A．body language is very important in human communication
B．people don’t like to use words to communicate
C．human expressions are not a kind of body language
D．words can’t help much in communication
D
Living the light life
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber (高纤维的) meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018.According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent compared to the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially Millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote The Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart.
32.What are light meals
A.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. B.Meat-free dishes.
C.Sugary desserts. D.Fat-filled dishes.
33.What is the main way that the author uses to prove the popularity of light meals
A.Giving descriptions. B.Giving examples.
C.Listing numbers. D.Showing other people's opinions.
34.Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A.They can help people control their weight.
B.They are simple and convenient.
C.They are cheaper than other meals.
D.They are usually colorful.
35.What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B.There is a change in attitudes towards healthy eating.
C.One's eating habit shows their personality.
D.It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Within your family, are you the “boss”, the “peacemaker”, the “baby” or the “king” ___36___
Firstborn — The “Boss”
First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children. ___37___ Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority. Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children.
Middle child — The “Peacemaker”
Typically, parents don’t give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest. ___38___ As a result, they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way. They don’t like conflict and will try to avoid it. They are often realistic, independent, patient peacemakers and good communicators.
Youngest child — The “Baby”
By the time the youngest family member is born, most parents have loosened their rules. ___39___ They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention. They are typically fun-loving, creative people who aren’t afraid to question authority or take risks.
Only child — The “King of the Castle”
Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her.___40___An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age. Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults. They are typically confident, independent and very successful. What about you Does the birth order description match your personality
A．Thus, they tend to have more freedom.
B．That often causes them to feel they are ignored.
C．Early-born children experience a better social environment.
D．These kids don’t have to share their toys or their parents’ time.
E．Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality.
F．As a result, these kids are often responsible, organized, bossy, successful achievers.
G．The relationships between birth order, personality, and behavior confuse many researchers.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共20小题:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A comfort zone（舒适区）, particularly for students in high school, serves as a non risk, no failure and non rejection zone. It reflects that most teenagers are not willing to extend themselves or take risks in their life and they even want to escape from their parents.
My first experience of being thrown out of my comfort zone was in my high school. Many of my friends in the first year had started to experiment, regardless of the results, with alcohol, drugs or other 41._______things. For them, it was42._________to care more about alcohol, parties or girlfriends/boyfriends rather than their 43._______, study or other friends. That was not the case with me. None of my friends had the determination to 44.______their risky behavior, including pressure in the new group and the new comfort zone of going along with new friends. 45.________, they simply replaced one comfort zone with another riskier one with potentially severe results. Those had little46._________for me.
I considered myself to be smarter than my old friends and was trying to develop 47._______and diverse interests. I threw myself into my 48.________and spent a long time in the library. I took an active part in community service. I gained confidence and the rewards of my study 49._____ my old friends wandered in school, with little thought or concern for their 50._______. Could they support themselves in the future Because of our 51.________opinion, interests and values, the only 52.______ of our friendship, we chose to end it. I couldn’t 53._______their group just to be accepted.
54._______I went through a high school student’s worst experience—having no peer (同龄人) group.
A quote from the television series Boy Meets World 55.________my personal experience with peer groups: “Lose one friend, lose all friends, but don’t lose yourself.”
A．painful B．powerful C．strange D．unhealthy
A．cool B．wise C．unique D．rare
A．holidays B．families C．projects D．businesses
A．exhibit B．admit C．plan D．stress
A．Unfortunately B．Surprisingly C．Hopefully D．Interestingly
A．danger B．regret C．doubt D．appeal
A．popular B．strong C．new D．close
A．discovery B．habit C．study D．memory
A．if B．because C．though D．while
A．future B．journey C．friendship D．wealth
A．legal B．different C．poor D．public
A．system B．trend C．basis D．design
A．make up for B．keep away from C．look down on D．go along with
A．By no means B．On the contrary C．As a result D．In addition to
A．enjoys B．explains C．sends D．Gathers
第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分
The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A．when B．until C．that D．where
One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands we often risked going and got more fish than others.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.
A．whose B．his C．which D．who
The stories __________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A．which B．they C．it D．What
He said he would never forget the day ________ he spent with his girlfriend in the country. A．that B．when C．how D．where
That is the reason ________ he gave us for carrying out the plan.
A．because B．why C．when D．which
The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle.
A．which B．for which C．that D．to that
We came to a place ________they had never paid a visit before.
A．on which B．which C．that D．to which
We will never forget the Zhugangao Grand Bridge________ we have been devoted in the past few years. A．without which B．from which C．to which D．of which
–How are things going
-Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation____ they think draws their immediate attention. A．what B．where C．When D．Which
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
The World Wide Web is now more than thirty years old. Its ___66___ (invent), Sir Tim Berners-Lee, has spoken about his creation ___67___ its 30th anniversary. He said he was concerned about how people are using the Internet and its billions of websites today. He also said he is concerned about the future of the Web. He wrote a letter ___68___ (say)he knew many people felt unsure about whether the Web was “a force for good”. He believed it can be a force for good and can empower(授权)billions of people. He wrote that he believed governments and companies must work together to build a ___69___ (good)Internet.
Sir Tim had three main concerns about the World Wide Web. The first was criminal behaviour. He described it as a“mirror of humanity(人性)” ___70___ “you will see good and bad”. He said governments must pass laws ___71___(keep)people safe. The second thing that worried Berners-Lee was how social media ___72___ (use)to spread misinformation. The past few years ___73___ (see)a rise in fake news. Berners-Lee is also worried about people’s privacy and ___74___ (person)information. He stressed the importance of fighting for ____75____ better and safer Web and keeping it free for everyone to use.
第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）
71．假如你叫李华，你的笔友David最近在学汉语，但现在遇到了困难，不知如何才能学好，写信向你咨询。现在，请你用英语给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表达同情。 2.提出具体建议。 3. 表达祝愿。
注意:词数100左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
