Unit6闯关练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 闯关练习-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单选题
1．We can _______ to keep our school clean. ( )
A．throw the rubbish B．walk to school C．sweep the floor
2．I didn’t sleep ________ last night because of the noise ________ that factory. ( )
A．good; in B．well; on C．well; from
3．We can go to school _____ metro. ( )
A．take B．on C．by
4．________makes the river dirty. ( )
A．Smoke B．Water C．Rubbish
5．Welcome _________ school! ( )
A．for B．back to C．at
6．—What can you do ________ your schoolbag tidy ( )
—I can put all the school things in order.
A．to keep B．keeping C．keep
7．Look! There are too many ______ in the river. ( )
A．fish B．water C．rubbish
8．What a clean river! _______ are living happily in the river. ( )
A．Ants B．Fish C．Bees
9．The smoke is ________cars and buses. ( )
A．for B．from C．of
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
10．放学后 .
11．步行回家 .
12．住在城市里 .
13．使街道变脏 .
14．干净又美丽 .
15．on the ground .
16．pick up .
17．go to hospital .
18．put your rubbish in the bin .
19．like eating bananas .
三、词形转换
词形转换。
20．these (对应词) .
21．clean (对应词) .
22．walk (第三人称单数形式) .
四、用单词正确形式填空
23．How many (glass) bottles are there on the table
24．Black smoke from cars (make) the air dirty.
25．You can do (much) exercise, and you’ll get stronger.
26．—Listen! Who (cry) in the bedroom
—I think it’s Helen.
五、对划线部分提问
27．We can move the toys away from the shelf. (对画线部分提问)
can the toys
28．Toys and clothes make the bedroom messy. (对画线部分提问)
the bedroom messy
六、句子匹配
从方框中选择合适的答句。
A．Yes, I do. B．No, she couldn’t. C． She’s cooking. D．They were in the playground. E. They went to a farm.
29．Where did they go for the holiday ( )
30．Could she write three years ago ( )
31．What is Miss Li doing in the kitchen ( )
32．Do you like fishing ( )
33．Where were they just now ( )
七、排序题
34．A．What did you do there
B．I went to the farm.
C． Where did you go for your holiday
D．Why did you plant trees
E. I planted trees with my friends.
F. Because trees help keep the air clean.
排序：( )→( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
八、填内容补全对话/短文
A: Is the park m 35
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s keep the park c 36 .
B: Good idea. But how
A: We can p 37 up the rubbish and p 38 it in the b 39 .
B: Your idea is great.
九、连词成句
40．put, in, bin, we, can, rubbish, the (.)
.
41．help, they, the, clean, air, keep (.)
.
42．more, we, trees, can, plant (.)
.
43．city, please, some, move, factories, from, away, our (.)
.
44．dirty, smoke, cars, the, from, makes, air (.)
.
十、完形填空
完形填空。
What do you usually do at the weekend Some people like to 45 at home. But others like to go 46 a walk or play football. My friend Mike works hard in a factory on weekdays. At the weekend, he always 47 a lot of things to do. On Saturday he 48 his car and on 49 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 50 one, but there’s always 51 work to do on the farm. In 52 , the harvest season, the children help them pick oranges. They also help to give animals their 53 . Mike and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 54 and Mike’s aunt cooks them a big meal.
45．( )A．play B．live C．stay
46．( )A．to B．for C．in
47．( )A．has B．makes C．borrows
48．( )A．watches B．buys C．washes
49．( )A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
50．( )A．small B．big C．hard
51．( )A．many B．much C．a lot
52．( )A．spring B．summer C．autumn
53．( )A．food B．places C．clothes
54．( )A．clean B．late C．hungry
十一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hill. They’re planting trees. Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on. Plants can make air clean. They can keep the water from flowing away (流失). And they can stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But some people are cutting down many trees. This brings about (引起) floods (洪水) and sandstorms (沙尘暴). Today more people know plants are important. They will plant more trees and other plants. They will do their best (尽力) to make our country more beautiful.
55．Tree Planting Day is on the ________ of March. ( )
A．twentieth B．twelfth C．second
56．________ can make food from air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．Plants B．Animals C．People
57．Life needs ________ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
58．What can plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind from blowing up sand and earth.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away.
C．Both A and B．
十二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
When you walk in the country, you should follow these rules:
* To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.
* Don’t throw rubbish here and there. When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.
* Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.
* Please protect animals and plants. Don’t shoot (射杀) birds. Don’t pick flowers.
59．We should follow the rules to protect the environment. ( )
60．We can smoke in the forest. ( )
61．We should leave waste paper and bottles on the ground. ( )
62．The river water in the country is used for drinking. ( )
63．We can pick flowers in the country. ( )
十三、命题作文
64．书面表达，至少8句话。
How to keep our classroom clean
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们可以扫地来保持学校的清洁。本题考查动词短语，A扔垃圾，B步行去学校，C扫地，选项C符合句意，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：由于工厂的噪音，我昨晚没睡好。本题考查副词的用法和介词辨析，good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；sleep是动词，用副词修饰，排除选项A；on在，from来自，根据句意可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们可以乘地铁去上学。根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查乘地铁的三种表达方法：take + 限定词 + metro；on + 限定词 + metro；by + metro；故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【解析】略
5．B
【详解】略
6．A
【详解】句意：—你能做些什么来保持你的书包整洁？—我能把学习用品按顺序放好。本题考查动词的形式，A动词不定式，B动词的ing形式，C动词原形，根据句意可知这里用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：看！河里有很多______。many修饰可数名词复数，BC都是不可数名词，fish指鱼的条数时，单复数同形，故选A。
【点睛】
8．B
【详解】句意：多么干净的河啊！____在河里快乐地生活。A蚂蚁，名词复数；B鱼，单复数同形；C蜜蜂，名词复数；根据常识，可知鱼在河里快乐地生活，故选B。
【点睛】
9．B
【解析】略
10．after school 11．walk home 12．live in the city 13．make the street messy 14．clean and beautiful 15．在地上 16．捡起来 17．去医院 18．把你的垃圾放入垃圾箱里 19．喜欢吃香蕉
【解析】略
20．those 21．messy 22．walks
【解析】20．these这些，对应词是those那些，故答案为those。
21．clean整洁的，对应词是messy杂乱的，故答案为messy。
22．walk步行，其第三人称单数形式为walks，故答案为walks。
23．glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
24．makes
【详解】句意：汽车排放的黑烟污染了空气。本题考查动词的形式。该句陈述的是一般事实，所以句子时态是一般现在时。主语smoke是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。make的第三人称单数是makes，故答案为makes。
25．more
【详解】句意：你(你们)做更多的锻炼，你(你们)就会变得更强壮。本题考查副词的比较级，and连接语法相同的两个句子，后半句用比较级，前半句也用比较级，much的比较级是more，故答案为more。
26．is crying
【详解】句意：—听！谁在卧室里哭呢？—我认为是海伦。本题考查现在进行时，根据listen可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，Who作主语，相当于单数第三人称，be用is，cry的现在分词为crying。故答案为is crying。
27． Where you move away from
【详解】原句句意：我们可以把玩具从架子上移开。本题考查句型转换，画线部分the shelf是地方，询问地方用特殊疑问词where，第一人称we改为第二人称you，其他的不变，故答案为Where；you；move；away；from。
28． What makes
【详解】原句句意：玩具和衣服使卧室凌乱不堪。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是使卧室凌乱不堪的物品，用what提问，what做主语，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为What，makes。
29．E 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【分析】29．句意：假期他们去哪里了？答语说去的地点，E选项他们去农场了。符合语境，故选E。
30．句意：三年前她会写字吗？答语用yes或no回答，用情态动词could，B选项不，她不会。符合语境，故选B。
31．句意：李小姐正在厨房做什么呢？答语说她正在做的事情，C选项她正在做饭。符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：你喜欢钓鱼吗？答语用yes或no回答，用助动词do，A选项是的，我喜欢。符合语境，故选A。
33．句意：刚才他们在哪里？答语说地点，D选项他们在操场。符合语境，故选D。
【点睛】
34． C B A E D F
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 你在那里做了什么？
B. 我去了农场。
C. 你去哪儿度假了？
D. 你为什么种树？
E. 我和朋友们一起种树。
F. 因为树木有助于保持空气清洁。
根据汉语意思可知对话大意为：去农场度假并在那里种树。
【详解】首句应该是询问去了哪里。C.Where did you go for your holiday
然后是回答地点。B.I went to the farm.
接着是询问做了什么。A.What did you do there
然后是回答做的事情。E.I planted trees with my friends.
然后是询问种树的原因。D.Why did you plant trees
最后是回答原因。F.Because trees help keep the air clean.
故答案为CBAEDF。
35．messy/essy 36．clean/lean 37．pick/ick 38．put/ut 39．bin
【分析】
35．根据首字母及下面的描述，可知问公园乱吗，messy凌乱的，故答案为messy。
36．根据首字母及下面的描述，可知这句建议保持公园干净，clean干净的，故答案为clean。
37．根据首字母及语境，可知要把垃圾捡起来，pick up捡起，can后跟动词原形，故答案为pick。
38．根据首字母及语境，可知要把垃圾放进垃圾箱，put放，故答案为put。
39．根据第四小题可知该空的单词是bin垃圾箱，故答案为bin。
【点睛】
40．We can put rubbish in the bin.
【详解】put放，in the bin垃圾箱里，we我们，can可以，rubbish垃圾，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。故答案为We can put rubbish in the bin.
【点睛】
41．They help keep the air clean.
【详解】help帮助，they它们，the定冠词，clean清洁的，air空气，keep保持，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们有助于保持空气清洁。故答案为They help keep the air clean.
【点睛】
42．We can plant more trees.
【详解】more更多的，we我们，plant trees种树，can可以，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们可以种更多的树。故答案为We can plant more trees.
【点睛】
43．Please move some factories away from our city.
【解析】略
44．Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.
【解析】略
45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C
【解析】略
55．B 56．A 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们在植树节种树的场景，同时介绍了树木的诸多用处。
55．问句为：植树节在三月的哪一天？根据It’s March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day. 可知，植树节在3月12 日。A二十号，B十二号，C二号。故选B。
56． 问句为：什么东西可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物？根据Plants are very important to people. They can make food from air, water and sunlight. 可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。A植物，B动物，C人。故选A。
57．问句为：生命需要靠什么来维持？根据Without plants, life will not go on. 可知，没有植物，生命将难以继续。A植物性食物，B动物，C沙子。故选A。
58．问句为：植物能做什么？根据Plants can make air clean... keep the water from flowing away...from blowing up sand and earth. 可知，植物既可以净化空气，又可以防止水流失，还可以阻止风吹走沙石和土壤。故选C。
59．T 60．F 61．F 62．T 63．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在农村漫步，应该遵循的规则。
59．句意：我们应该按着规则来保护环境。本文列举了一些规则，都是有关环境保护的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
60．句意：我们可以在森林里吸烟。根据“To protect the trees, don’t start fires (点火) in the forest.”可知不能在森林里点火，也就是不能吸烟，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
61．句意：我们应该把废纸和瓶子留在地面上。根据“When you leave, take away waste paper and bottles.”可知当你离开的时候，把废纸和瓶子带走，不能留在地面上，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
62．句意：在农村，河水是用来喝的。根据“Keep the river clean. The water here is used for drinking.”可知农村的河水是用来喝的，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
63．句意：我们可以在农村摘花。根据“Don’t pick flowers.”可知不能摘花，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
64．范文：
How to keep our classroom clean
As a student, we almost study in the classroom every week. A clean classroom can give us a good place to study and it is good for our health. So we should keep it clean every day. We should clean the classroom every day. We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. Don’t spit in the classroom. Don’t draw pictures on the wall. Let’s try our best to keep our classroom clean!
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍如何保持我们的教室干净。然后再阐述我们在教室里应该做的事情和不应该做的事情。注意文章中情态动词与Don’t的使用并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：keep保持；classroom教室；clean干净的；a good place一个好地方；health健康； clean the classroom 打扫教室；rubbish垃圾； here and there到处；spit吐痰；draw pictures画画；
参考句型：As a student, we almost...；A clean classroom can...；So we should...；We shouldn’t...；Don’t spit ...；Don’t draw pictures...；Let’s...；
【点睛】
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