Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?课文考点分析

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
课文考点分析
Section A
What’s the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山是什么？（标题）
【考点分析】the highest是形容词high的最高级形式，最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较
级，常与表示范围的in/of短语连用。
Tom is the tallest in the class
【拓展】最高级结构：
Who is the +形容词最高级， A， B or C 在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择 Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
Which is the +形容词最高级， A， B or C
A+谓语+the+最高级+（of/ in/ among）... 在某范围内A最…… This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
【考点训练】
【2014乐山3】–Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf
–Susan can. She is ________girl of us all.
A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest
【2014枣庄2】Of all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teachers I love the ones who are ______ because they treat students
as their family members.
A. the strongest B. the friendliest
C. the most experienced D. the funniest
【2014重庆市B1】Come here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year.
A. the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse
【2014 辽宁沈阳】7. The Great Wall of China is _______ wall in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
2.about 9,600 ,000 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )①square kilometers② in size. 大小约9,6000,0000平方公里。(1a)
【考点分析1】square ⑴adj. “平方米” , 用于数字后表面积。
an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面积
⑵ n , 正方形；广场
Many old people like dancing on the square after supper.
【考点分析2】size n 大小，尺寸；（鞋帽等的）号
【拓展】in size = have /has an area of... （面积）大小
( ) ①—What _____ bowl of noodles would you like,small or large
—A large bowl of beef noodles ,please.
A.color B.price C. size D.kind
( ) ②Look! Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e kites in the sky are in different ____ . Some are big and some are small.
A.size B.sizes C.color D.colors.
3.1，025 meters deep 深1，025米(1a)
【考点分析1】1,025 meters deep “深1,025米”
【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：
结构1：“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。
如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。
【注】单位词有： meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等
Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall.
The river is 50 meters wide.
“基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）
two meters long = two meters in length 2米长
three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高
【2013山东烟台】Could you tell me the （高度）of Qomolangma
结构2： 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示
“数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）” .
各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。
Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.
【考点分析2】deep adj. 深的→deeply adv 深深地； take a deep breath.深深呼吸
【记】keep (保持）→ deep
【拓展】 adj → n
deep → depth long → length
high→ height wide →width
【考点训练】We are ____________(deep) grateful for your support.
【2014浙江台州】It’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good time to show our ____________(深深的） love to our moms.
4.Qomolangma is ___ than any other mountain in the world.(1b)
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都____.
【考点分析】 “any other +可数名词的单数” 任何其他的
【拓展1】any other “其他任何一个” ,后接可数名词单数，
【指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物】
通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
【拓展2】 “any other +可数名词单数” 可与 “the other + 可数名词复”互换，也可用最高级形式表达。
Lucy is more careful t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数）
=Lucy is more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数）
= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.
【考点训练】
【2013山东烟台】China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. the other countries B. any other
C. any of the other countries D. any other country
【2014湖北黄冈】— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than______ country in Asia.
A. any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. any other C. other D. another
5.It’s① a lot bigge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r than the② population of the US. （中国）人口比美国多对多。(2a)
【考点分析1】a lot … ……..得多；很多；非常
【辨析】a lot/ a lot of 辨析：
a lot 很多 副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。相当于very much It usually rains a lot at this time of year.
a lot of = lots of 许多 修饰可数名词=many +复数名词修饰不可数名词=much+ 不可数名词
【考点训练】
( ) ①He knows ____ about this event.
A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
( ) ②He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.
A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many
C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of
【考点分析2】 population 人口；人口数量
【拓展】population的用法
◆population意为“人口”，用“large”或“small”表示人口的“多”或“少”。
India has a large population. 印度人口众多。
◆用“What... ”或“How large...”询问某国、某地有多少人口。
What is the population of Canada 加拿大有多少人口
◆当population作主语表示全部时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示部分时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The populatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这个城市的人口增长得越来越快
【考点训练】
【湖北荆州3】The word’s po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pulation is growing ___ and there is ___ land and water for
growing rice.
A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
【2014贵州毕节】—______ the population of China
—1. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3 billion. Everyone knows China has the __ population in the world.
A. What are, most B. What is , largest
C. How many are, most D. How many are, largest
6. It has a much longer history than the US. （中国）比美国历史长得多。(2a)
【考点分析】much longer “长得多”
【拓展】much ......得多 副词，修饰比较级，用来表示比较的程度，“......得多”
修饰形容词比较级的词还有：
much ……得多 a lot “很多；......得多”
even “更......” a little “比......一点”
My classroom is a little bigger than yours.
【考点训练】
【2013湖北黄石】I am good at math, but his English is ____ than mine.
A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
7.The US is not even years old. 美国的历史甚至不到____ 年。(2a)
【考点分析】even 甚至 (在句中作副词，用在比较级前，表示程度）
【考点训练】
【山东济宁】In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ____.
A. well B .better C. more D. worse
8. Feel① free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall ②tour.(2d)
针对今天的长城之旅，大家可以自由提问我任何问题。
【考点分析1】free adj.自由的
【拓展】free 的用法：
freeadj. ⑴免费的 In some western countries,education is free.
⑵空闲的, 有空的 I will be free next week.
⑶自由的 be free to do sth自由地做某事You are free to go or stay.
【考点分析2】tour n 旅行 → tourist n 旅游者→ touristy adj. 游客很多的.
tour guide 导游travel to … 到……旅行 travel all over the world. 周游世界
【考点训练】
The Great Wall is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very famous in the world . So it is _____________(tour).
【2014江苏徐州】Every year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of __________ (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
【拓展】tour/ trip/ travel/ journey辨析：
词语 用法
travel 一般指长途旅行，到国外或远方旅行。travel 还可作动词
tour “旅行，周游，观光” .一般团队都是tour
trip 一般指短距离旅行，直达目的地的旅行
journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”， 而只是表示走过一段距离。
【记】 观光游玩用tour ，长途陆路用journey， 短途短期用trip，travel 用法最普遍，特别用于指“游记”
【考点训练】
①We shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld have a discussion whether_____________ (travel) to Singapore or not.
( ) ②Jim went on a guided five-day _____ of Beijing this summer.
A. travel B. journey C. trip D. tour
9. How long is the wall 长城有多长？(2d)
【考点分析】how long 多长；多久
how long ⑴ 对长度提问 — How long is the table — About 1.2 meters.
⑵ 对时间提问，常用for或since引导的时间状语来回答 — How long does it take you to do your homework in the evening — For two hours.
【考点训练】
【2013上海2】—_______ have you been in the sports club
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
【2013孝感3】—______ have you been married
—For twenty years
A. How f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar B. how often C. how long D. how soon
【2014山东威海】37You did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t know ___ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A.how often B.how long C.how much D.how far
【2014浙江湖州】19. —Excus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e me, Sir . ____ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall
— well, only about five minutes’ walk.
A.How oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en B.How long C.How far D.How soon
【2014重庆B卷】--- _____ have you been in Chongqing --- For five hears.
A. How man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. How soon C. How much D. How long
【2014呼 和 浩 特】I hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they are going to London, but I don’t know __ they will stay
there.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
【拓展】how long /how far / how soon / how often辨析：
词组 词义 特点
how long 多长时间，多长 回答for+一段时间或since +一段时间+ago
多长 询问物体自身的长度
how far 多远 询问两者之间的距离
how soon 多久（时间短） 询问时间，回答多用in+时间
how often 多久一次 询问频率，如usually, three times a day等
【考点训练】
( )① —______ did you live in the countryside —For 6 years.
A. How o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften B. How long C. How soon D. How old
( )② —_____ will your brother come back home —In a week.
A. How oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en B. How soon C. How far D. How long
【2014山东泰安】— ____ will your father come back from Beijing
—In two days.
A.How oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en B.How long C.How far D.How soon
【2014福建福州】30. —_____ can I get the ipad if I place an order today
—In about three days, sir.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【2014甘肃白银】47. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—____ will the breakfast be ready It’s late for work.
— In a minute.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
【2014辽宁丹东】22. —______ do you surf the Internet
—About twice a week.
A.How soonB. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )How often C. How long D. How far
【2014浙江宁波】23. —_____ will the dinner be ready — Just a minute.
A. How much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.How long C. How soon D. How often
10. Wow，that’s amazing! 哇， 真令人吃惊！(2d)
【考点分析】amazing adj. 惊人的，令人吃惊的
【拓展】amaze的用法：
amaze v 使吃惊 amazing “令人惊奇的，令人吃惊的” 可做定语和表语，一般主语指物 an amazing discovery / performance一个令人惊奇的发现/表演
amazed “惊奇的，吃惊的” 主语为人 be amazed at ... “对……大为惊奇”
【记】I'm__________to see the baby’s__________ability in music.(amaze)
【考点训练】
【云南昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
11.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.(2d)
主要的原因是保卫自己的国家。
【考点分析】 protect v “保护” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) We should protect the invironment from pollution..
Protect sb./ sth from 保护某人/ 某物使其不受……
Protect your eyes from the sun. 不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。
【考点训练】
【2014江苏徐州】7. I think o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur government should pass a law to food waste.
A.save B.increase C.protect D.reduce
12. As you can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see , it’s quite tall and wide. 正如你所看到的， 长城非常高，也非常宽广。(2d)
【考点分析】as conj.像……一样，正如 （用来引导状语从句）
【拓展】as 的用法：
as ① conj.像……一样，正如 （用来引导状语从句） I was surprised as he opened the door.
② prep. 作为 I get job as a teacher.
【考点训练】
【本溪5】 Mrs. Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doesn’t agree to keep a cat ___ a pet because she hates cats.
A. for B. on C. as D. with
【山东聊城4】We’ll have din ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food.
A. of B. to C. for D. as
13. As far as I kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w, there are no man-made objects as big as this.(2d)
据我所知，没有任何一个人造物有长城这么长。
【考点分析】as far as I know= so far as 据我所知
as far as “就......来说，至于......” , 引导状语从句，
强调范围或程度，常与动词know, see,等连用，可放在句首或句中。
【记】as far as I can remember 据我所记得的
as far as I can see 依我所见
【考点训练】
【山东潍坊】The magazine was started by Becky, ____ I know.
A. as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
【2014山东潍坊】 _____ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A.As well as B.As often as C.As soon as D.As far as
14. One of the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…(3a)
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
【考点分析】one of + the 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
【拓展1】one of +名词/代词复数 “......之一”
【2014山东泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It’s one of the _____ of my family.
A.pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns B.jobs C.programs D.rules
【2014贵州铜仁】The Yangzi River is one of ______in the world.
A. th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e longest rivers B. the longest river
C. longer rivers D. longer river
【拓展2】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of the most popular colors is red in China.
【2014江苏淮安】Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【2014云南昆明】Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life.
A. more expen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important
【2014贵州铜仁】The Yangzi River is one of ______in the world.
A. the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river
【2014辽宁丹东】—How do you like the book you read yesterday
—Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read.
A.interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【2014四川泸州】Linda is one of the students in our class.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
15. The Himalayas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) run along the southwestern part of China. (3a)喜马拉雅山在中国西北部。
【考点分析】southwestern 西南方向的
16. Of all th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.(3a)
在所有的山峰中， 珠穆朗玛峰最高，最有名。
【考点分析】famous = well – know adj. 著名的， 有名的
be famous for 因……而著名 某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名 China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas
be famous as 作为…….而出名 某人以某种身份而出名 Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
【考点训练】
【2014湖北咸宁】—Peng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Liyuan is ______Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.known as B.proud of C.famous for D.well-known to
【辽宁丹东】—I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
—Yes, it’s famous ______ its rice and seafood.
A.for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.as C.to D. with
17.Even mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e serious difficulties ①include freezing weather② conditions and heavy storms.
（比这） 更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雨。(3a)
【考点分析1】include 包括；包含
include v 包括 → including prep 包括（放在被包括的对象之前）
include “包括；包含“ 指整体中包括的某些部分，不一定列举全部内容。
consist of “由......组成；包括” 指事物中的所有部分
【记】The house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) consists of two bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen which includes a big table.这所房子有两间卧室，一间起居室和一间拥有大餐桌的厨房。
【考点训练】
【2014遂宁】China has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of fantastic sights ____________(包括） the Great Wall, the
Summer Palace and so on.
【考点分析2】freezing adj. 冻冰的；结冰的
freeze v freezing adj. 冻冰的，结冰的 Today it is freezing cold.
frozen adj. 冻结的，被冰覆盖的 I don’t like frozen food.
【考点分析3】condition n 条件；状况
out of condition 不健康，身体不好； in good condition 情况良好；完好
18.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.(3a)
并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。
【考点分析】take in 吸入； 吞入（体内）
【拓展】与take 相关的短语：
take after（外貌）相像 take away 拿开 take down 写下，记下
take in吸收，吸纳 take off 起飞；脱下 take it easy 别紧张
take to 喜欢，开始从事 take pictures照相 take care of 照顾，照料
【考点训练】
These wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks fell ill because they _______________(吸入）too much dust.
【江苏常州】—Why have you got so much water here
— For the trail wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to ____ lots of water.
A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up
19. The first Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se team did so in 1960 , while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (3a) 1960年第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰，1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一个成功登上顶峰的女子。
【考点分析1】while ① conj. 然而 (连接并列句）
② conj . 当......的时候，（引导时间状语从句）
He is a worker while I am a doctor.
While I was doing my homework ,my mother came in .
【考点训练】
【2013菏泽市】 _____- the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【考点分析2】succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功
→successful adj. 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
【考点训练】
【广西贵港】85. Let’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work hard together! I believe we will ______（成功）in the future.
【贵州铜仁】85.—What’s the secret of your ________（success） —Work hard.
20.Why do so many climbers risk their lives (3a)为什么这么多登山者愿意冒生命危险？
【考点分析】risk one’s life to do sth 某人舍命做某事
There is a risk of sth/ doing sth 有（做）某事的危险
take risks 冒险
【江苏无锡】It will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a dangerous trip. Are you want to take the ___________(风险）.
21.One of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. (3a)最主要的原因之一是因为人们在面临困难的时候想挑战自我。
【考点分析1】challenge v/n 挑战
face a challenge 面临挑战
challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战
challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战……
【考点分析2】in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）
They showed courage in the face of danger. 面对危险他们表现出了勇气。
【考点训练】
We should hold on ___________________(面对） difficulties.
22.The spirit of these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our
dreams. (3a)这些登山者的精神告诉我们， 我们应该从不放弃实现自己的梦想。
【考点分析】achieve v 获得；达到； 实现 → achievement n 完成； 成绩
achieve one’s dream = one’s dream comes true实现某人的梦想
【拓展】
achieve 及物动词 “实现” 有被动语态，主语为人 He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通过和平手段达到了他的目的
come true 不及物动词词组 “实现，达到” 主语常为物 His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当教师的理想实现了
【考点训练】
①We want to see young people ___________(实现他们的梦想)。
②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.
③They were proud of their children’s ____________________(achieve)
23.It also shows that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ①humans can sometimes be stronger than ②the forces of nature.
它还告诉我们， 人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。
【考点分析1】human n 人；人类 No human could live like this .没有人能这样生活。
【考点分析2】force ① n 力量；
force ① n 力量 the forces of … …….的力量 The force of human is great.
② v. 迫使；强迫 force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事 Nobody can force me to do something.
【考点分析3】nature 不可数名词 “自然界；大自然”→ natural adj. 自然地
in nature 在自然界中
【考点训练】On weekends ,man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people go to the forest and enjoy themselves in the
_______________(nature) world.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
课文考点分析
Section B& Self Check
1. The elephant ①weights many ②times more than this panda.(1a)
这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
【考点分析1】weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量
【记】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.
【短语】lose weight 减肥 put up weight 增肥
【考点训练】
【2014湖北鄂州】66. H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e _____ (weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
【考点分析2】time n 倍数
【结构1】A比B长（宽、高、大、重）......倍：A +be+数词+ times +形容词比较级+ than+B
This room is three times bigger than ours
【结构2】A正是B的多少倍 ： A+be +倍数+ as + 形容词/副词原级 +as +B
【time构成的短语】
many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时 every time 每次/每回……
each time 每当……时 the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时
【句型 】 It’s time for s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为：该是……的时候了
It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。
【考点训练】
【浙江杭州2】We hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice as much as
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
2.At birth, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) baby panda is about __ to __ kilos.(1c) 刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约__到__公斤。
【考点分析】at birth 出生时 （用作时间状语）
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；产仔
【考点训练】 ___________(出生时)， a baby panda is about 20cm long.
A panda can live up to ___ to ____ years.(1c)一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年
【考点分析】up to 高达
up to +数量词 达到 （某数量、程度等）；至多 I can take up to four people in my car.
be up to sb. “由某人决定” — Shall we go out or stay in — It’s up to you.
up to 直到 （现在） Up to now , Tony has been very quiet.
4. Lin Wei and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。(2b)
【考点分析1】the other 其他的
指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”， 后接名词时，表示“其他的人或物”；
【拓展】one.... the other ... （两者中）一个......， 另一个........
the others=the other +复数名词
the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西，其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。
Two boys wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
【考点训练】
【2013孝感3】My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【2014常州】 We shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d tell the truth. We can’t say one thing to one person and____thing to
someone else.
A. other B. another C. the other D . one more
【考点分析2】prepare…for… 为……准备……
prepare sth 准备...... Our English te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
prepare to do sth "准备做......" They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
prepare for sth 为......做准备 The students are busy preparing for the final exam
【考点训练】
【2014江苏扬州】3. - What do you think of your school, Linda
- It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A. promise B. prove C. prepare D. present
5.At 9:00 a.m, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
上午9:00的时候，他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。
【考点分析】awake adj. 醒来 （反义词）asleep 睡着的 She was awak all night.
v. 唤醒；使醒来 = wake up The noise awak me.
【考点训练】
【2013江苏苏州】 Do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lie __________ (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？
【2013福建福州】Grandma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually____________ ____________ (醒来)early in the morning.
【2013四川广安】 My mother __________(叫醒)me up, then went out of the room.
( ) He fell ____ early last night, and he was ___ early this morning.
A. sleep; wak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep ; awake
6. When the babie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over! 当熊猫幼崽们看到饲养员时便激动地跑了过来，有些甚至撞倒它们的伙伴，绊倒在地！(2b)
【考点分析1】run over 撞倒
【词型变化】 run →ran→ run→ running → runner 赛跑的人
【短语】与run相关的短语：
run after 追逐,追求 run into 无意间碰到,和……相撞
run out (某物)被用完 run out of 用完(某物)
run away from 从……跑掉;逃避
【2013山东滨州】75 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice
______________(跑步)every day.
【考点分析2】excitement 激动；兴奋
excite v "(使)兴奋"→excitement n 激动；兴奋 exciting 形容词 "令人兴奋的；使人激动的"指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动 He told us an exciting story yesterday.
excited "兴奋的"，指人、物对......感到兴奋，是（主动地感到）兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing
be excited about 对……感到激动 to one’s excitement 使某人兴奋的是
【考点训练】
【2013遂宁2】Everyone was _______when they heard the ______ news.
A．exci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．Excited
【2014江苏泰州】—What_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___news! The Chinese Women's Badminton Team won the Uber
Cup again.
— Really That's great!
A. interesting B.interested C.exciting D.excited
【2014福建厦门】— How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil
— It’s very _______ , I’m loving it.
A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting
【考点分析3】fall over 跌倒
fall “落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落
The leaves fall in the autumn.
fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from
The book fell down from the table to the floor.
【短语】 与fall相关的短语：
fall down 倒下 fall over 落在...之上, 脸朝下跌倒
fall off 下降, 跌落 fall over“向前摔倒、跌倒”
【考点训练】
【2013四川凉山】— What happened to Mare
— He fell ____ the bike ___ a snowy morning.
A.off; in B.down; at C.off; on
Lin Wei loves her job, but it is a difficult one.(2b)
林微热爱她的工作，但是这是一份艰难的工作。
【考点分析】one 在句中指单数可数名词job.
代词 用法 例句
it 特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物 The book is mine. It’s very interesting.这本书是我的。它很有意思。
one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不是同一个 —Who has a novel named Tiny Times 谁有《小时代》那本小说？
—I have one.我有一本。
that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.北京的天气比深圳的冷。
【拓展】it/one/that辨析：
【中考真题训练】
【2013安徽2】 --I am a little hungry, Mom.
--The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【2013丽水1】—What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei
—Terrific. I like ______ very much.
A. it B. him C. her D. you
【2014菏泽3】We decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to make____ a rule for us room-mate to turn off the light at
10:30pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【2014连云港4】—This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book on idioms is interesting. I’d like ____, where did you buy it,
Simon
—In the Amazon Bookstore,
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【2014河北2】Do you have toys I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【2014杭州1】I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost _____.
A. it B. one C. this D. them
【2014嘉兴2】I’m looking for a bank, but I can’t find _______.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
8.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.
大熊猫没有太多的幼仔，可能每两年才有一个。
【考点分析】every two years每隔两年
【拓展】“every +基数词+名词复数”“每隔......”
You must take your medicine every two hours.
9. The baby often ①die from② illness and do not live very long.(2b)
熊猫幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。
【考点分析1】die from 死于
【拓展1】die的用法：
die v.死 Lucy’s dog’s __________(die) yesterday.
death n. 死，死亡 His grandfather’s _______ made her sad.(die)
dead adj. 死的
dying adj. 将死的 The doctor saved a ___ boy yesterday.(die)
die（延续性动词） be dead 死 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，死亡 His grandpa ____________(die) for five years .
【考点训练】
( )① He _____ for two years. We are still sad about his _____.
A. died; dead B. died; death
C. has been dead; dead D. has been dead; death
【云南曲靖】— The nati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onal hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about
himself when in danger.
— Yes, His ____ is starting to make people think a lot.
A. die B. death C. dead D. died
【拓展2】die from/die of /die out辨析：
die from + 外因 死于 主要指事故等方面的外部原因 die from a traffic accident 死于交通事故
die of + 内因 主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因 die of hunger/an illness 饿/病死
die out（家族、物种等）灭绝；绝迹Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前灭绝了
【考点训练】
( ) He died ___ the traffic accident last week.
A. of B. from C. with D. for
【2013湖北荆州】— Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed ____ last week
— Yes. He died ____ illness.
A. away; of B. on ;from C. by; with D. off; as
【考点分析2】
相同点 都表示“生病的，有病的，”
不同点 ill 作表语，不能作定语 be ill in hospital She is ill / sick in bed. 她卧病在床
sick 作表语/作定语 a sick man 或the sick, She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲
【考点训练】
【2013甘肃白银】He can’t even move because of his (ill).
10. Adult pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.(2b)
成年熊猫每天花12个小时来吃掉大约10公斤的竹子。
【考点分析】spend … (in) doing 花时间做某事
【拓展】take /spend/pay / cost辨析
take，spend，pay和cost都可以表示“花费”，但它们的用法各有不同。
take(took; taken)表示花费时间，
常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth，其中it作形式主语。
【2014临沂】It __ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es B. spends C. costs D. pays
【2014甘肃白银】It only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____ me half an hour ____ to school every day last term.
A. takes; r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iding B. spent; to ride C. cost ; walk D. took; to walk
spend(spent;spent)多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人
①sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.在某物/事上花费多少时间/钱
【2014贵州黔南州】We sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould remember to spend some time your loved ones,
because they're not going to be around forever.
A. from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. with C. in D. on
②sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth.花费多少时间/钱做某事
【2014黑龙江龙东】－Does your son ____an hour_____ his homework after school
－No, shorter than that now, about half an hour.
A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do
pay多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人
常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.句型
【2014贵州六盘水】33. Lily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____ 30 yuan for the album . It was not expensive.
A. pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id B. cost C. took D. Spent
【2014黔西南州】 I ________ ＄300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. Paid
4) cost多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money.句型。
【2014十堰】—Smart phones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still ________ too much.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
11. But then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) humans started to cut down the forests, and there was less bamboo for the pandas.(2b)但是后来人类开始砍伐森林，导致可供熊猫吃的竹子越来越少。
【考点分析1】cut down 砍伐；砍倒 The little boy cut down the young tree
【拓展】与cut有关的短语
cut up 切碎 cut something from something 切下，割下
cut off切断，停止 cut something away 切除，剪去
【考点训练】
【2014贵州遵义】81. The co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok _________ (cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk.
The milk shake tasted very delicious.
【2013宜宾】President X ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i Jinping calls on Chinese people to ____ all the food each meal.
A. eat up B. use up C. pick up D. cut up
【2013济南】 —Alice, co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld you help me __ the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up B. give up C. use up D. cut up
【2014黄冈】— Put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else
— Next ______ some tomatoes.
A. cut up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up
【考点分析2】less 更少的
【拓展】 less的用法：
less是little（小； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )少）的比较级：He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少
less+形容词或副词 “较不…”，“更不…” It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天那样冷
not less than + 基数词 "不下于；至少；不止" There are not less than 40 students in this class. 这个班级至少有40个学生
no less than + 基数词 "达......之多（言其多）" No less than 1,000 people were missing in the earthquake. 地震中失踪人数多达一千人。
【考点训练】
【2013十堰3】－Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
12.Scientists say t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests.(2b)
科学家们说现在只有不到2000只大熊猫生活在幸存的森林中了。
【考点分析1】There be + 名词（短语） + ving. 某处有某人或某物在做某事
①There is a boy ________(read) in the library.
( ) ②There is a man ______ under the tree. Can’t you see
A. lie B. lied C. lying D. Lay
【拓展】：There be 句型的用法;
(1) There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。
There _______(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
【2014贵州铜仁】 Do you know _an "o" and _ "u" in the word "computer"
A. the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re is, an B. is there, an C. there is, a D. is there, a
【2014贵州毕节】 T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here___ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them the old man.
A. be B. are C. is D. have
(2) There be 句型不能与have/has 连用
( )① There _____ some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( ) ②There _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ a lot of trees here before the new building were built.
A. used to have B. have C. are D. used to be
(3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是： There will be…/There is going to be…
【2014贵州铜仁】 There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is B. will have C. are D. will be
【2014丹东】—Mike，you look so excited！
—Yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
【2014新疆阜康】—Mike，you look so excited！
—Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be
(4) There be 句型的反意疑问句，be there.
( ) ①There is a pen on the desk,_________
( ) ②There are two libraries in this city,_______
A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two
【2014重庆】There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【2014云南】 If th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere ___ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
【2013铜仁】—There’s g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to _ an English evening tonight Would you like to go with us
—I’d love to.
A. have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.has C. is D. be
【2013盐城】Last winter i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t was very cold and ____ was a lot of snow in the north.
A. it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. this C. that D. there
【2013黔西南】____ two soccer games in our school next week .
A. Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is has B. There are have
C. There are going to be D. There is going to be
【2013湘西】 Do you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink there _____ robots in People’s homes in the future
A. will be B. will is C. be will
【考点分析2】remind v保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）=make sb. remember v 使记住
【记】re+ mind → remind
remind of 提醒，使记起
remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb. + that从句
【考点训练】
( ) ①Though he has been working hard, his math remains_____.
A. bad B. badly C.OK
( ) ② At the meeting ,they said nothing but ____quiet.
A. took B make C. reminded
【2013辽宁鞍山1】—C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an I smoke in the dining hall —Sorry. It's not_________.
A.prom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ised B. realized C. allowed D. Reminded
【2014四川内江】When peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le mention planes, it will remind the parents ___their
daughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370
A. wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th B. for C. in D. of
【2014十堰】—The song Wher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e did the time go ___ the old days and the love of family.
—Sure. It’s my favorite song.
A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as
13. Another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.(2b)
另外的200 只左右生存在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。
【考点分析】another +数词 另外的……, 再……
another 同类事物（三个以上）的另一个 I don't like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。
others some... others一些，另一些 Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在阅读,有些则在听收音机
other 后跟复数名词 Where are the other students 其他同学在哪里
the other one ... the other两个中一个...... 另一个...... I've bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother.
【考点训练】
【2013孝感3】 My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. Others
【2012福建南平】— Have you finished your work yet
— No, no t yet. It’ll take me ____ ten minutes.
A. other B. another C. the other
【2014内蒙古通辽】— The ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple tastes good. — Yes. Would you like _____ one
A. another B. each C. any D. some
14. We all hop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.(2b)
我们所有人都希望以后会有比现在更多的熊猫。
【考点分析】there be句型的将来时
【考点训练】
【铜仁】—There’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) going to __ an English evening tonight Would you like to go with us
—I’d love to.
A. have B. has C. is D. be
【2013黔西南】 _________ two soccer games in our school next week .
A. There is has B. There are have
C. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are going to be D. There is going to be
【2013湘西】Do you think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here _____ robots in People’s homes in the future
A. will be B. will is C. be will
Another reason for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down forests so pandas have fewer places to live and less bamboo to eat.
熊猫越来越少的另外一个原因是因为人们砍伐森林，所以可供熊猫居住的地方越来越小，
可供其吃的竹子也越来越少。(2d)
【考点分析】比较级 +and +比较级 越来越……
【考点训练】
【2011安徽芜湖1】Funtawild A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dventure is very popular and ______ tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less
【2011湖北恩施2】 Farmers have become ___ in our hometown in recent years.
A. more and m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore rich B. richer and richer C. more rich and more rich
【2013辽宁鞍山1】After rebuilding, our school is becoming ___.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. beautiful and beautiful D. the more beautif
【2014福建福州】— The relati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on between the two countries gets___ . A war seems to break
out soon.
—I hope they will make peace with each other.
A.worse and worse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.better and better C.more and more peaceful
16. What do they look like 它们长什么样子？(3a)
【考点分析】What ...look like 用来询问人的长相、外貌。look like “看起来”
【考点训练】
【2014云南昆明】—______________________________
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A. What does his uncl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e do B. What does his uncle look like
C. What can his uncle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do D. What is his uncle doing
【拓展】
What do/ does... like .......喜欢什么？ What do you like
What be...like 用来询问性格、气质、思想等内在的东西 —What’s she like —She is outgoing.
【考点训练】
【2014江苏泰州】— Can you tell me__ __
—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes B.what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like
【2014内蒙古通辽】36. —— —— He is a doctor.
A. What does he like B. What would he do
C. What does he look like D. What does he do
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
单元短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries
最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes
在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the firs t people to do sth.
第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’s dream
实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement
兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas
大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
单元语法讲解
（一） 基数词
一、 基数词：表示事物的数量
二、基数词的构成：
(1)1-12分别由从one到twelve12个各不相同的词表示
0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six
7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve
【2012山东济南】I'm 13 y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is___ years
older than me.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
【2011湖北恩施】32. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______.
A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth
(2)13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。
13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen
17seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
(3)20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。
20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty
60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
(4)表示“几十几”时, 个位和十位之间需加连词符
21twenty-one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 32thirty-two 43 forty-three 55 fifty-five 66 sixty-six
(5)十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”在“百”后加and。
156—one hundred and fifty－six, 509—five hundred and nine
(6).百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and，
148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six.
(7)1000以上的数字，从后往前数每 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三位加一个逗号“，”第一个逗号前为千（thousand），第二个逗号前为百万（million），第三个逗号前为billion（十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千（thousand）”表示几万，“几百个千（thousand）”表示“几十万”。
2，510＝two thousand five hundred and ten；
84，296＝eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six；
274，350＝two hundred a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty.
三、确数和概数的运用：
(1)确数:表示具体、准确的数目时, hundred, thousand, million等词后不能加-s,
【结构】“基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/billion”表示确定数目；
_______________ students 五百名学生
(2)表达不确定数目，即“数百、数千”等意思时，要用
【结构】“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions ＋ of ＋名词复数”形式表达，
前面可用many, several等词修饰。
many/several _______________ students 数千名学生
【2012黔西南】________ vis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year.
A. Tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousand
【2012江苏连云港】—The v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olunteers sent books to a mountain village school on
Children’s Day.
A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of
C. two hundreds D. two hundred
【2012江苏苏州】The chairp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson received about three ____ applications to join the Bird
watching Club.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds
【2012 山东临沂】22. Did you know that the earth is home to _____animals
A million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【2013宜宾3】 —“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Food Safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives __________ Internet hits(点击) a day.
A. thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. thousand of C. thousands of D. ten thousands
四、基数词用法的几个结构：
I.基数词表示年龄的用法：
①基数词+（years old) Tom is fifteen years old
②“a/an+基数词-名词-形容词”Tom is an eight -year-old boy.
【2012甘肃鸡西】 A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A.three-yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r-old B. three-years-old C. three years old
【2012江苏无锡】The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.
A. 130-minu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D.130 minutes
【2012四川南充】30. I think ______ should not be allowed to drive.
A. sixtee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n years old B. sixteen –year-old C. sixteen-year-olds
【2012黑龙江黑河1】A_____girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. three years old
【2013雅安1】We planted trees last year.
A. hundreds of B. hundred of
C. five hundreds D. five hundred of
【2013贵阳2】The winne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of the singing competition was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from
China.
A. 19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds.
【2013安顺2】17.Kate is girl. She’s very happy at school.
A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old
C.an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen–years-old
③at the age +基数词 = When .... Sb years old . 某人几岁时
At the age of five Tom played the piano.
【2013兰州3】 In t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________.
A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 word’s
II. 整十的数词的复数形式可以用来表示人的岁数或年代：
in one’s +整十数词复数 在某人几十岁时
He joined the army in his forties.
【2013恩施1】Linda’s mother looks young, but actually is in her ________.
A.sixties B.sixtieth C.sixty years old
【注意】①数词用复数形式
②其前是形容词性物主代词
③最前面是介词in。
in one’s forties在某人四十多岁时
This took place in the 1930s
【2012贵州铜仁2】About ___of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the____.
A. three five; 1996. B. three fifths; 1990s
C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s
III.基数词表示时刻时刻通常用基数词来表示
1.时间表达法.
时间类型 表示法 例 读法
整点 基数词 (+ o’clock) 1:00 one (o’clock)
﹤30分钟 分钟 + past +钟点 2:10 ten past two
= 30 分钟 half + past +钟点 3:30 half past three
﹥30分钟 到下一个钟点所差的分钟数+to+下一个钟点数 4:40 twenty to five
分钟逢15即 一刻钟 a quarter past / to 5:156:45 a quarter past fivea quarter to seven
简化法 按顺序读基数词 7:50 seven fifty
(1)整点钟：基数词＋o'clock 9 o’clock
(2)非整点时间：顺读(先读点钟，再读分钟)或逆读：
顺读法:先说钟点数, 后说分钟数。
6:30= six thirty 8:45(=eight forty-five) 10:05(=ten five)
10:25 = ten twenty- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )five 14:05 = fourteen o five 16:15 = sixteen fifteen
18:30 = eighteen thirty 23:55 = twenty-three fifty-five
逆读法: 先说分钟数, 后说钟点数
①当分钟数≤30时，可用“分钟＋past＋点钟”表示。
6:05 five past six 7：25→twenty－five past seven
8:15 a quarter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) past eight 9:25 twenty-five past nine 7:30 half past seven
( ) —Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at time is it now —It’s _____ past ten. We need to go to sleep.
A. a quarter B. one quarter C. an quarter D. the quarter
②当分钟数＞30时，可用“(60－分钟数)＋to ＋(点钟）
7：35→ twenty－five to eight
[注意] 15 minutes＝a quarter, 30 minutes＝half an hour
两个特殊的表示分钟的单位词:
30分钟用half, 15分钟用a quarter
6:30 读作half past six;
6:15读作a quarter past six;
6:45读作a quarter to seven
2013莆田1】—Let’s go to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning．
　　　 —It’s too late．Let’s make it＿＿＿．
A.a quarter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to nine B .twenty to ten C.a quarter to ten
【注意】: 】a.m.表示上午, p.m.表示下午
IV．数词表示编号
基数词也可以表示顺序：名词+基数词
2班 Class 2 207房间Room 207 第一课Lesson One
【2013南宁2】 They are the students of ____________.
A. Grade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 7 B.Grade 7 C.7th grade D.Grade 7th
【2013广东2】—Excuse me, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in
—____________.
A.308 Room ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.Room 308 C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room
【2013自贡1】36.Please write down the new words in the text of _______.
A.Lesson Ten B.the Lesson Ten C.Tenth Lesson
V.数词表示年份
年份用基数词表示, 一般写为阿拉伯数字。 是四位数字时, 各分成二位来读。
1949 读作: nineteen forty-nine
1902 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two
( ) National Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is on_____and it is in memory of (纪念) the founding of People’s Republic
of China.
A. October 1s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. October 1 C. October one D. first October
【2014黔西南州】28. He could play the violin when he was five.
A. at the ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years age
【对于2014这样的年代通常以“千”为单位来读
2008 读作 two thousand and eight
2014读作two thousand and fourteen
VII.基数词数词的表示法—计量表达法(身高年龄长宽高厚深)
主语+be+基数词+单位词(me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, kilometer, foot, inch, kilogram等)+ (形容词tall, old, long, wide, high, thick, deep等)
The Changjiang River is 6，300 kilometres long.长江长6300公里。
VIII.特殊短语的表达
半个小时→half an hour, 一天半→one and a half days或one/a day and a half,
—两天→one or two days或one day or two,
一次→once，两次→twice, 三五次→three or five times
表示倍数的句型
① A + be + 倍数 + as +原级(big, long, wide,…) + as +B. A是B的 ……倍……。
This box is five times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as big as that one.=This box is four times bigger than that one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(比欧洲大三倍。)
② A + be + 倍数 + 比较级(bigger, higher, longer, wider, …)+ than +B.
A比This room is twice bigger than that one.这个房间比那个(房间)大两倍。
This dictionary is four times thicker than that book.这本词典比那本书厚四倍。
B 大(长……) ……倍。
③ A + be + 倍数 + the size (length, width, height, amount…) +of + B.
=A + be + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as +B.
【2012浙江杭州2】We hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e two ears and one mouth so that we can listen_____we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice an much as
C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
【2012四川自贡1】-- How soon can you finish this job
-- Two d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.
A. isn't B. aren't C. is
【2012四川省乐山3】 In order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to finish the project, we’ll have to work hours a day.
A. more two B. two more C. two another
【中考专题训练】
【2013阜康1】Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time
A. 20 years’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. 20 year’s C. 20-years’ D. 20-year
【2013绥化2】She is a __________ girl with two big eyes.
A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old
【2013天水2】—Have you finished your today’s work
—No, I need _____________.
A.two another hours B.another two hours
C.more two hours D.two other hour
（二）形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的级（原级、比较级、最高级）
形容词的级分类：形容词有原级，比较级 (“更加/比较…. 的”)，最高级(“最….的”).
　　　　 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
形容词比较等级的构成
1. 形容词比较等级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节
词和少
数双音
节词 直接在词尾加-er, -est young
tall younger
taller youngest
tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r, -st nice
large nicer
larger nicest
largest
单音节
词和少
数双音
节词 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-er, -est big
fat
hot bigger fatter
hotter biggest
fattest
hottest
单音节
词和少
数双音
节 辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-er, -est happy
easy
healthy happier
easier
healthier happiest easiest healthiest
多音节词和部分双音节词 有些双音节词和多音节词
在词前加more, most important careful
interesting more
important; more careful; more interesting the most important; the most careful; the most interesting
【注意】：其中第三条在初中阶段主要有以下几个形容词：
big, red, wet, hot, fat, thin, fit。
因此，我们可按其汉语意思记为：大、红、湿、热、胖、瘦、合适。
2.形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
ill/bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
（1）原级的用法
①表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时用形容词原级
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
( ) The bag of rice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ________heavy for Tom to carry. Let's go and help him.
A．too B．so C．very D．much
( ) Some students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are so ________ that they often make mistakes in their homework.
A．careful B．serious C．careless D．Successful
【2013宁波3】 —What fun The Croods is!
—Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.
A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad
【2013扬州4】 Eagle Father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old
son running in the snow without clothes.
A. pleased B. sorry C. careful D. strict
【2013重庆】 The girl in purple is new here, so ________people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【2013鄂州3】 — Is the price of the backpack very______
— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.
A. high;spent B. expensive;takes C. high;cost D. cheap;spends
②表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。表示相同或相等时，用“A...+as+原级+as+B”，表示“A与B一样……”。即“A=B”。
My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
( ) Don’t just be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lieve the advertisement. That medicine is _____ it says.
A. not as good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as B. as well as C. not as well as D. as good as
【2013上海】 The voluntee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r spoke as ____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. clearly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more clearly C. most clearly D. the most clearly
【2013湘西1】 Liu Ying is as _____ as her sister.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
③“as +原级+as+用作比喻的名词”，此结构可形成许多惯用语，多用于口语。如：
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙。
【2014丽水3】Steve i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn’t as _______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
【中考真题训练】
【2014湖北武汉2】—We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea
A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct
【2014天津4】—Is there_____ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.
A. so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; some
【2014无锡4】—What do you think of Frank
—He’s ______ boy and he shows great interest in anything new.
A.the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creative B.a creative C.the curious D.a curious
【2014连云港3】Mr. Black ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to be busy. But now he’s tired and _____, so he has plenty
of time to exer cise.
A. hard B. calm C. free D. nervous
【2014河北3】How ______ Cindy grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now.
A. cute B. strong C. fast D. straight
【2014鄂州4】—If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay ______ 30 dollars,
because it’s made of silk.
—OK. Here you are.
A. other B. the other C. more D. another
【2014嘉兴4】My grandfath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.
A. safe B. warm C. awake D. active
【2014绍兴2】—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.
—Wow, she is so _______. I could never do that.
A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic
【2014台州1】The fruits a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.
A. fres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h B. cheap C. big D. unhealthy
【2014德州4】—Would you like some cakes, Allen
—Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _______!
A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty
【2014菏泽3】I’d love t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, because I will
be asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.
A. tired B. sad C. nervous D. pleased
【2014枣庄4】She li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes _______ cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken.
A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy
比较级的用法
提示：判断句子是否使用比较级有以下2种方法：
1. 有象征比较级的词than，通常用比较级。
2. 句子中有表示程度的副词a little少许；少量, a bit 稍微；有点儿, a lot很；非
常；常常, much十分；非常, even甚至, still还；仍然, far远的；遥远的, rather
相当, any任何一个（或一些）等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
3. 形容词比较等级的基本用法
①表示两者进行比较时用比较级，标志词than。
The film was less funny than the book.电影没有书有趣。
【2013天津】 Mr Smith thinks running is ________than gymnastics.
A. very popular　　B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【2013菏泽】 —What do you think of the traffic in our city
—It's ________than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
【2013沈阳2】A human brain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a
computer.
A.worse B.better C.slower D.later
【2014四川成都3】It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ___________to do things well than do big things poorly.
A. worse 　 B. funnier 　C. better
【2014贵州贵阳1】Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _______ than Sandy.
A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
【2014呼和浩特1】The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got
home.
A. more heavier B. much heavier
C. little heavier D. very heavier
【2014菏泽4】People who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat a balanced diet should be _______ than those who only eat
hamburgers.
A. clever B. cleverer C. healthy D. healthier
②有表示程度的副词a little, a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容
词或副词的比较级。
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
( ) —What do you think of the price of gold in the world
—Nowadays it is getting much _____ than before.
A. shorter B. lower C. longer D. Wider
( ) They have j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust cleaned the windows, so the room looks ________．
A．brighte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B．least bright C．less bright D．much brighter
【2013鄂州1】— Do you like the western food, Li Li
— N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o, I think the food of our country is______ that of western countries.
A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than
C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as
【2013黄石1】I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.
A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
【2014苏州1】—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.
—Why It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.
A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful
C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
【2014宜宾1】Mike is ______, but his brother Sam is much ______.
A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest
C. heavi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest
【2014威海1】I am sorry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this coat is not big enough. I want a _______ one.
A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small
【2014泰安1】—Is your headache getting _______ —No, it’s worse.
A. bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r B. bad C. less D. well
【2014嘉兴3】—Do you like eating fish, Wang Hai
—Of course. Nothing can be _______, I think.
A. delicious B. beautiful C. more delicious D. more beautiful
【2014南昌3】There wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll be ___ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as
people.
A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest
③表示“两者之间进行选择哪一个更……”时，用“Which/Who +比较级，A or B ”表示。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
【2013大连2】—Who plays the violin _________,Sally or Kylie
—Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
④表示“两者之间较……的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the+比较级结构”。
He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。
【2014杭州2】Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the_____ one to save some money for a
cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
⑤“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
( ) The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.
A．happy