同义词辨析与中考亲密接触系列 八年级下册

同义词辨析与中考亲密接触系列 八年级下册
1. alone与lonely
词 汇
用 法
一言辨义
alone
“单独的”，只能作表语，强调数量单一
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
他独自一人生活着，但是他从不感到寂寞。
lonely
“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调心理感受
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain. I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone. 21·世纪*教育网
我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人, 但我并不感到寂寞。
(2012·安顺中考)His grandparents live ______in a small house, but they don’t feel ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【变式备选】
(2013·上海中考)My old neighbour Charles felt ______after his children moved out. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老邻居查尔斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤独的; 寂寞的”。
2.rise与raise
rise
不及物动词
上升, 上涨, 提高
不规则动词, 过去式rose, 过去分词为risen
raise
及物动词
使升高, 提高; 饲养
规则动词, 过去式和过去分词均为raised
(2014·南京中考)Madee felt proud when she __________(升起)the national flag in the playground this Monday.
答案: raised
3.difficult/difficultly/difficulty
difficult
形容词
“困难的”, 作定语、表语或宾语补足语
difficultly
副词
“困难地”, 作状语
difficulty
名词
have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难
(2013·聊城中考)—I have great ______in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—No problem.
A. fun　　　B. success　　　C. advice　　　D. difficulty
4.right away/right now的用法辨析
right away
立即、马上, 主要用于美国英语, 语气稍弱于at once, 强调动作迅速。可用于过去或将来时态。
He didn’t answer right away.
他没有马上回答。
right now
现在、此时此刻, 也有立即、马上、即刻的意思。一般用于现在或者将来时态
Where is the International Space Station right now? 国际空间站现在在什么位置?
(黄冈中考)—What would you do if you __________the traffic accident?
—I would ______.
A. see; do my housework first
B. saw; buy some fruit right away
C. see; call at 110 at once
D. saw; call the police right away
5.三种“修理”的不同
fix
侧重于“安装”, 有时也用作“修理”, 常用来指修理机器、车辆等, fix up意为“修理; 装饰”
The workers are fixing the machine.
工人们在安装机器。
repair
使受到一定损失或失灵的物品恢复其形状或功能, 从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品
Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it. 玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。
mend
着重指恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补), 一般指较小之物
My mother mended clothes for me yesterday. 昨天我妈妈为我缝补衣服。
(2013·菏泽中考)—Why do you collect so many old bikes?
—I’ll have them ______and give away to the children who don’t have bikes.
A. used up　　B. given up　　C. fixed up　　D. set up
6.“借”法不同
lend
借出
非延续性动词, 表示主语把东西借给别人, 常用结构: lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb.
borrow
借入
非延续性动词, 表示主语向别人借东西, 常用结构: borrow sth. from sb. 或borrow one’s sth.
keep
借(多久)
延续性动词, 表示“借某物多长时间”, 可以与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
(2014·南充中考)—Excuse me, can I ______your pen?
—Sorry, I have ______it to Bob.
A. borrow; lent　　　　　　　　B. borrow; borrowed
C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent
7.provide, give和offer
provide for =provide with
give =give to
offer =offer to
若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时, 只能用后者。offer it to sb. (代词)2·1·c·n·j·y
(2014·兰州中考)Parents often ______their children ______some good advice. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. offer; with　　　　　　　　B. offer; /
C. provide; with D. both B and C
8.work out/work on/work at
work out
算出; 解决
代词作宾语置于work与out之间
work on
从事于; 对……起作用
后接名词、代词或动名词
work at
从事于
后接名词、代词或动名词(侧重表示所从事的工作和性质, 而不在于说明正在做什么)
(2014·贵阳中考)This math problem is so hard that I can’t ______. Please give me some advice. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. look out it　　　　B. work it out　　　　C. give it out
9.compare …with/compare…to
compare. . . with. . .
把……和……相比较
compare. . . to. . .
把……比 作……
(2012·苏州中考)要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下, 你就会发现她的要好得多。
___________________________________________________
答案: If you compare her homework with his, you’ll find hers is much better.
10. instead/instead of/rather than
(1)instead是副词，意为“代替，而不是”，在句中充当状语，常用于句首，起连接上下句的作用。www.21-cn-jy.com
Tom doesn't study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. 汤姆不努力学习，反而整天踢足球。【版权所有：21教育】
(2)instead of 和rather than都表示“代替，而不是”，两者都可接名词、代词，但前者接动词时要用v.?ing形式，后者接动词时要用原形。它们在一定情况下可相互转换。 21*cnjy*com
We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.
我们没乘公共汽车，而是步行去了那儿。
She wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball.
＝She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than play basketball.
＝She doesn't want to play basketball. She wants to go swimming instead.
她明天想去游泳，而不是打篮球。
为了保持健康，越来越多的人们宁愿步行去上班，而不愿开车去上班。
To keep healthy, more and more people would go to work on foot______________ by car.[2014·遂宁]
(2013·青海中考)It’s sunny. Let’s go sighting ______watching TV in our hotel room.
A. thanks to　　　　B. instead of　　　　C. as well as
11.when/while
when和while都能引导时间状语从句, 意为: 当……的时候
when
①引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词, 这时可以和while换用
②引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词, 这时不能和while换用, 从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时
while
①引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词, 从句中的时态常用过去进行时
②主从句动作若同时发生, 则主从句都用进行时
(1)while conj. 意为“然而”, 连接并列结构。
The son was having a good meal at home while the parents were working in the fields.
儿子正在家吃好饭, 而父母却正在田里劳作。
(2)whilen. 意为“一会儿”。
She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
(2014·湖州中考)—I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me, too. My mouth was watering ______I watched the TV program A Bite of China.
A. when　　　B. before　　　C. since　　　D. after
(2013·广东中考)Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______meals.
A had B. will have
C. are having D. were having
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由today知道后面为一般现在时, while引导延续性动词, 故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C。
12. since/for
since
since＋时间点
since＋从句(从句通常用一般过去时，主句通常用现在完成时)
for
for＋时间段
for表示“因为”时，其后才可接从句
The factory has been open for a month.
＝The factory has been open since a month ago.
这家工厂开业一个月了。
[注意] since还可表示原因，意为“既然，因为”。
Since it is late, I shall go home now.
由于晚了， 我现在要回家了。
—How long have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long, just________ this Monday.[2014·绵阳]
A．from　B．since　C．for　　D．on
13. used to do sth./be used to doing sth.
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。
He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。
be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。
be used to do sth. ＝be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
Knives are used to cut things.
＝Knives are used for cutting things.
刀是用来切东西的。
?She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.[2014·南充]
A．taking; walk　　　 B．take; walk
C．taking; walking D．take; walking
14. much too/too much/too many
词条
意义
用法
much too
太、非常
后接副词或形容词
too much
太多
后接不可数名词
too many
太多
后接复数可数名词
We are much too busy. 我们非常忙。
Don't eat too much junk food.
别吃太多垃圾食品。
There are too many people in the street.
街上有太多人。
—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
[2013·孝感]
A．too much　　　　　　B．too many
C．much too D．many too
15.asleep/sleepy/sleeping
asleep
意为“睡着”, 在句中只能作表语
sleepy
意为“困倦的; 瞌睡的”, 在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语
sleeping
意为“睡眠中的”, 在句中作表语、定语, 如sleeping bag睡袋
【一言辨异】
Although I slept eight hours last night, I still feel sleepy. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep in a while.
尽管昨晚我睡了八个小时, 但我仍然感到困倦。恐怕一会儿我就睡着了。
(2013·白银中考)The little boy pretended ______when his mother came in.
A. sleeping　　　　　　　　　B. asleep
C. to asleep D. to be asleep
16.nobody与none的辨析
nobody=no one
none
只能指人, 不能指物; 两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语
既可指人也可指物; 且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语
用作主语时, 谓语动词用单数
none用作主语时, 若指不可数名词, 谓语只能用单数; 若指可数名词, 则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)
【温馨提示】
因为none否定的是一种数量, 所以在回答how many或how much的提问时, 通常用none, 而在回答who的提问时, 通常用no one或nobody。
(2014·襄阳中考)—Your English is very good. Who taught you?
— ______. I learned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Everybody　　
C. Nobody D. Anybody
17.sound/noise/voice
词 汇
用 法
例 句
sound
指自然界的一切“声音”
Can you hear the terrible sound just now?
刚才你听到那个可怕的声音了吗？
voice
一般指人或鸟儿发出的声音
The famous singer has a beautiful voice.
这位有名的歌唱家有一副好嗓子。
noise
指的是“嘈杂的声音”，即引起人们不愉快的喧闹、嘈杂音
Please stop making noise, boys.
孩子们，请停止吵闹了。
（2013莆田）When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud ______(声音)，“Stand up!”21教育网
18.full/fill
(1)full adj. “满的”, 反义词为empty, 意为“空的”;
(2)fill v. “充满”, 反义词为empty, 意为“倒空”;
(3)be full of“装满, 充满”(强调状态);
be filled with“装满, 充满”(强调动作)。
(2013·莱芜中考)If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.
A. by　　　　　B. of　　　　　C. for　　　　　D. with
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。句意: 如果你读书很多的话, 你的生活将会充满快乐。be full of“充满……”, 故选B。 21·cn·jy·com
19.already和yet
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
already
已经
常用于肯定句，多与完成时和进行时连用。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度
I have already finished it.我已经做完了。
Is it Sunday already?
已经到星期天啦？
yet
通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还，尚未”。
I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知道此事。Has he come yet?
他还没来吗？(表疑问)
(2014·襄阳中考)—When will you hand in your book report?
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I ______writing it yet.
A. didn’t finish　　　　　　　　B. don’t finish
C. hadn’t finished D. haven’t finished
【变式备选】
(2013·内江中考)Though he ______the book three times, he hopes to read it again. 　　21*cnjy*com
A. read　　　　　　　B. reads
C. has read D. would read
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。根据后面的three times“三次”, 可知是“他把这本书读了三遍”, 所以要用现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 所以选择答案C。
20“成功”的不同
success
n. 成功
表示抽象意义的“成功”, 是不可数名词; 表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 是可数名词
succeed
v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.
“成功做某事”
successful
adj.
成功的
be successful in doing sth.
“成功地做某事”
successfully
adv.
成功地
用来修饰动词
(2013·青岛中考)It is ______that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ______within about 130 days. 21cnjy.com
A. terrified; successful B. scary; successfully
C. amazing; successfully D. convincing; successful
21.invent/discover/find/find out
词　汇
用法比较
invent
“发明; 创造”, 指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西
discover
“发现, 发觉”, 指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西
find
“看到, 发现”, 描述对某一动作发生情况的观察。常用于find sb. /sth. doing句型
find out
“了解; 弄清”, 指对某一事件的了解结果。常用于“find out wh-从句”句型
不同的“发明; 发现”
(黄冈)In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by_______(?invent)?the scuba machine.2-1-c-n-j-y
22.among与between
among
在三者或三者以上之间
Tom sits among the students.
汤姆坐在学生们中间。
between
在两者之间
Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
(2013·东营中考)—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)? 21教育名师原创作品
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ______ them.
A. in　　　B. among　　C. between　　D. through
23.have gone to/have been to/have been in
注意: 当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词, 如here, there和home等时, 介词to要省略。
(2014·扬州中考)—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students ______Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to　　　　　　　B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
【变式备选】
(2013·广安中考)—How long have you ______here?
—For two days. I ______here the day before yesterday.
A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came
【解析】选A。考查动词时态。上句How long(多长时间)询问时间段, 故句中应用延续性谓语动词, come为非延续性动词, 故排除B、C两项; 由答语中the day before yesterday可知答语后一句为一般过去时, come的过去式为came, 故选A。
24.somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere
somewhere
“某个地方”, 常用于肯定句中
anywhere
(1)常用于一般疑问句及否定句中, not anywhere=nowhere
(2)用于肯定句中时, 意为“任何地方”
everywhere
“任何地方”, 相当于here and there
nowhere
“没有地方”, 表示否定
【温馨提示】
复合不定代/副词被形容词修饰时, 形容词要后置。
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你。
I want to move somewhere warm.
我想搬到某个温暖的地方。
(2014·昆明中考)—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I’d like to go ______.
A. everywhere relaxing　　　　　B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
(2013·无锡中考)We arrived at the station too early and had ______to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. somewhere B. anywhere　
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【解析】选D。考查副词的辨析。句意: 我们到达车站太早了, 没地方去, 因此我们就坐在那儿互相聊天。somewhere“某处”; anywhere“任何地方”; everywhere“到处”; nowhere“没有地方”。
25.表示“确数”和“约数”
表示确数
用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million/. . . +可数名词复数”
表示约数
用“hundreds/thousands/millions/. . . of+可数名词复数”
(201·东营中考)When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that______fans were waiting for him there.
A.hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D.hundreds of
26.whether与if
相同点
whether和if都表示“是否”, 都可以引导宾语从句
不同点
(1)whether可以和or not连用, 而if则不能
(2)从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if
(3)在动词不定式前面要用whether, 而不用if
(4)在某些动词(如discuss)后通常只用whether
whether的两种用法
(1)whether意为“是否”时, 常用来引导宾语从句。
(2)whether意为“不管、无论”时, 用来引导状语从句, 此时从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
(2013·鄂州中考)—Could you tell me ______in your hometown in winter?
—Sure.
A. whether does it often snow　　
B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow
D. if does it snow
(2013·漳州中考)They wonder ______robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A. that　　　　　B. if　　　　　C. whether
【解析】选C。考查引导宾语从句的关联词。句意: 他们想知道机器人是否会让人类丢掉他们的工作。此处意为“是否”, 且含有“or not”, 故用whether, 而不用if。
27.no more/no longer
not. . . any more
/no more
强调数量、次数上不再增加和动作不再重复, 常与瞬间性动词连用
not. . . any longer
/no longer
强调时间和状态不再延续, 常与延续性动词连用
(无锡中考)别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了, 否则你只能另谋高就了。
Don’t ____________________, or you will have to find another job.
答案: make such silly mistakes any more

针对性突破训练4
I.单项选择
1.Though he is ________ at home, he doesn't feel________ for he has many things to do. [2013·绥化]2·1·c·n·j·y
A．alone; lonely 　　 B．lonely; alone　　C．alone; alone
My grandma ________ me funny stories when I was a child.
A．used to tell B．is used to telling
C．was used for telling D．was used to telling
2.There is ________water on the floor. That's ________ wet.
A．too much; too much
B．much too; much too
C．too much; much too
D．much too; too much
3.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?
—For one week. But it mustn't ________ to others. [2014·烟台]
A ．keep; be lent　　　 B．borrow; lend
C．lend; be borrowed D．have; borrow
4.Parents often ________ their children ________ some good advice.[2014·兰州]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．offer; with　　　 B．offer; /
C．provide; with D．both B and C
5.—May I ________ the English dictionary?
—Yes. You can ________ it for two weeks.
A．borrow; lend　　 B．borrow; borrow
C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
6.We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________．
A．either B．however C．yet D．instead
7.Tom ________ the USA.He ________ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has gone to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has been to; will be
(2014·襄阳中考)—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
8.—Yes. It ______ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ______drink tea with it when he was young. 21cnjy.com
A. was used to; was used to B. used for; used to【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. was used for; was used to D. was used for; used to
9.(2014·临沂中考)Turn off the water while you ______your teeth or washing your hands. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. were brushing B. brush
C. are brushing D. brushed
10.(2014·盐城中考)I think coffee tastes good, but not ______likes drinking it. 21*cnjy*com
A. somebody B. anybody
C. nobody D. everybody
11.(2014·福州中考)—Liu Ming, is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there? www.21-cn-jy.com
—It can’t be her. She ______Xiamen for a meeting. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. has been to　　　 B. has gone to　　　 C. has been away
12.(2014·达州中考)—Have you ever ______an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ______Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to D. been to; went to
13. (2014·梅州中考)I was watching TV ______my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night. 　　21*cnjy*com
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
14.—Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he now?
—He ________ the library. [2014·滨州]
A．will go to　　　　 B．has been to
C．has gone to D．goes to
15.(2014·白银中考)The boy didn’t sleep well last night, because of the ______from the factory.
A. voice　　　B. noise　　　C. music　　　D. song
II.完成句子.
1.①We go to school from Monday to Friday. (同义句转换)
We go to school __________Monday __________Friday.
②张伟就是这些人中的一个, 一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。
__________these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
2.①他们总是拿自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。
They are always __________their own children __________ other children.
②We often compare the children __________(to/with)happy birds.
3.①那听起来挺好玩的。
That __________great fun.
②我们能听见小孩的声音。
We could hear the children’s __________.
4.①对数以千计的中国游客来说, 这个东南亚小岛就是一个度假的优美而又安全的地方。
For __________ __________tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
②九百多万的学生参加了今年的高考。
More than ___________ __________ ________have taken the National College Entrance Examination this year. 【出处：21教育名师】
5.①先生, 我想知道您是否喜欢花。
I wonder __________you like flowers or not, sir.
②I can’t decide __________(if/whether)to stay.
6.①我们决定每个人都卖掉我们不再使用的五件东西。
We have decided to each sell five things that we __________ ______________use.
②The Smiths moved to Shanghai. They don’t live here any longer. (改为同义句)
The Smiths moved to Shanghai. They ____________ ___________ live here.
③Garfield is full. He can no more eat. (改为同义句)
Garfield is full. He __________eat __________ __________.
He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____________ ___________at around 3: 00 a. m.
②汽车的声音消失在远方。
The noise of the car __________ __________in the distance.
8.①I didn’t catch the bus, so I had to ride my bike there i ____________.
②可是愚公不移山能干什么?
But what could Yu Gong do ____________ ____________ ____________the mountains?
9.①I have __________(difficult)reading at times.
②当你做决定有困难时, 可以打电话给我。
You can call me if you have __________ __________a decision.
10.①他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。
He realized __________ __________that there was something wrong.
②他现在不在办公室。
He is not in the office __________ __________.
11.①他把机器固定在地上。
He __________the machine on the ground.
②The workers are __________(repairing/mending/fixing)the old bridge.
12.①你能借给我一些钱吗?
Could you __________me some money?
②我每个星期都从图书馆借书。
I __________books __________the library every week. 21世纪教育网版权所有
③这本书我可以借多长时间?
How long can I __________the book?
13.①城市为乡村提供电力, 乡村为城市提供蔬菜和粮食。
The city __________electricity __________the country while the country __________the city __________vegetables and crops.
②The school library offers plenty of books to us students. (改为同义句)
=The school library __________plenty of books __________us students.
=The school library __________us students __________plenty of books.
14.①希望事情顺利解决。
Hope things work __________.
②他正致力于一项新的发明。
He is working __________a new invention.
15.①也许我可以删除一些他们的活动。
Maybe I could __________ __________a few of their activities.
②Don’t cut __________(off/up/down/out)these trees. 2-1-c-n-j-y
16.①Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __________(full of/fill of)treasures. 21教育名师原创作品
②The box is full of books now. (改为同义句)
The box __________ __________ __________books now.
17. (2014·南京中考)Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted __________(千)of tourists on China Tourist Day this year.
18. (2014·泰州中考)Paper making is a great __________(invent)of ancient China.
19.(2014·白银中考)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve __________(successful). 21·世纪*教育网
20.我花了一整天打扫这座房子。
I spent ________ ________ ________ cleaning the house.
21.一些学生经常熬夜到很晚，所以他们中的一些经常会上课睡觉。
Some students often stay late into the night, so it is usual for some of them to________ ________ in class.
22.(2013·滨州中考)When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ____________ __________(rain)hard.
23.他走着走着突然摔倒了。
He was walking along and suddenly he ________ ______.
24.(2014·云南中考)When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges __________worrying about our problems. (代替)
25.(2014·白银中考)流感病毒, 比如H7N9, 已夺去数百人的生命。
Flu viruses, such as H7N9, had already killed ___________ _________people.
26.(2013·鞍山中考)你曾经去过游乐园么?
__________ you ever __________to an amusement park?
III．选词填空
1. sleep/sleeping/asleep
①He finally fell __________when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. 21·cn·jy·com
②Do you often feel __________after lunch?
③They woke up the __________girl and asked her where her parents were.
2.success/successfully/successful
①Mo Yan is a __________Chinese writer, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
②At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai __________.
③Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of __________, but not about belonging to a group.
3.invent/discover/find out
①They have information about different computers and who __________them. 21教育网
②Columbus __________America in 1492.
③Please __________when the train will leave.
参考答案
I.1-5 ACADC 6-10 DBDCD 11-15BDDCB
II.完成句子.
1. ①between; and　②Among
2.①comparing; with　②to
3. ①sounds　②voices
4. ①thousands of　 ② nine million students
5. ①whether　②whether
6. ①no longer　②no longer　③can’t; any more
7. ①dying down　②died away
8.①instead　②instead of moving
9. ①difficulty　②difficulty making
10. ①right away　②right now
11.①fixed　②repairing
12. ①lend　②borrow; from　③keep
13. ① provides; for; provides; with②provides; for; provides; with　
14. ①out　②at　
15. ①cut out　②down
16. ①full of　②is filled with
17. thousands
18. invention
19.success
20.the whole day
21. fall asleep
22.was raining
23. fall over
24. instead of
25. hundreds of
26.Have been
III．选词填空
1. ①asleep　②sleepy　③sleeping
2. ①successful　②successfully ③success　
3.①invented　②discovered　③find out

阶段性突破中考训练4
（一）
一、单项选择。
1．My cousin went abroad at ____ age of eighteen.(2014，杭州)
A．a　　　 　 B．an　　　　C．the　　 　D．不填
2．—Lily，could you please pass me the ____？I want to cut the apple.
—Sure，here you are.(2014，重庆)
A．pen B．pencil C．book D．knife
3．Don't worry.We're old enough to look after____．(2014，陕西)
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
4．—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.
—That's true.We clapped our hands ____ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014，扬州)21教育网
A．excited B．excitedly
C．exciting D．excitingly
5．—The volunteers are____money for a sick girl in the park.
—Let's go to help them.
A．turning B．raising
C．picking D．stealing
6．I saw her ____ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．practices B．practiced
C．practicing D．to practice
7．—Mary takes ____her mother.
—Yes.She is similar________her mother.
A．for；as B．to；with
C．after；to D．away；from
8．—Daisy，look at your bedroom.What a mess!
—Sorry，I'll ____ right now.(2014，白银)
A．put up it B．clean up it
C．put it up D．clean it up
9．—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes.It ____drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________drink tea with it when he was young.(2014，襄阳)
A．was used to；was used to
B．used for；used to
C．was used for；was used to
D．was used for；used to
10．—You look really tired.____？(2014，云南)
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What's the matter
D．How are you feeling now
11.Jack takes_after his father.They're both tall and strong.____(2014，云南)
A．looks like B．waits for
C．takes care of D．feels excited about
12．He told the interviewer that he had run_out_of_money to buy old bikes.____(2014，黄冈)
A．put away B．turned off
C．taken out D．used up
13.Many teenagers ____ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.(2013，襄阳)【版权所有：21教育】
A．agree with B．worry about
C．laugh at D．care for
14．—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity！We have to ____our sports meeting.(2013，黄冈)
A．put off B．put out C．put on D．put up
15．—Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital.
—____ (2013，邵阳)
A．It doesn't matter. B．Really?
C．I'm sorry to hear that.
二、情景交际：根据上下文补全对话内容。(2014，邵阳)
Jim：Good morning，doctor.
Doctor：16，Jim.What's wrong?
Jim：I have a headache and I don't feel well.
Doctor：17?
Jim：The day before yesterday.
Doctor：Let me see.Oh，it's nothing serious.
Jim：18?
Doctor：You'd better take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two.21·cn·jy·com
Jim：19．Goodbye.
Doctor：20．
三、完形填空。(2014，本溪)
When we chew(咀嚼)，we don't normally think about it very much.Chewing is something that comes very naturally.__21__in fact，there is a lot of science behind chewing.　　21*cnjy*com
Chewing helps us digest(消化)food.It is the simplest and most__22__way to do this.If we don't chew enough，the food can be too large to be digested.Chewing__23__saliva(口水)to help digest food.
Chewing isn't all good news.Chewing gum can cause a few __24__．For example，your jaw(下巴)might hurt if you__25__chew on one side of your mouth.Muscles(肌肉)around your mouth will grow，and your face might start to__26__a little square if you chew too much chewing gum.
Some scientists say that chewing influences your __27__.Repeating words and ideas in your mind helps with your memory.If you are chewing gum all the time，you will find it hard to do this.As a result，you may find it much__28__to build up your memory.However，this is still very uncertain.
However，it isn't all bad news.Chewing gum may also improve your reactions(反应)．Scientists recently did tests.They found people__29__were chewing gum had faster reactions.When you are chewing gum，eight parts of the brain work together.This helps you to work__30__．In a word，chewing gum may cause problems，but it may also help you.
( )21A.Or　　　　 B．But C．And D．So
( )22.A.dangerous B．interestingC．boring D．useful
( )23A.develops B．refuses C．produces D．invents
( )24A.accidents B．mistakes C．problems D．excuses
( )25A.always B．never C．hardly D．ever
( )26A.taste B．look C．smell D．sound
( )27A.decision B．memory C．brain D．head
( )28A.harder B．better C．weaker D．easier
( )29A.which B．what C．whom D．who
( )30A.quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．quietly
四、根据短文内容填写表格(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)。(2014，丹东)
Boys and girls，this summer vacation is time for you to prepare(准备)yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful vacation.21·世纪*教育网
Exercise.You have worked hard most of the time.So you need to join in outdoor activities.They can bring your whole body into action.You can benefit(受益)from different kinds of exercise such as swimming，running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills.One day，you will live alone.You can't depend on your family any longer.So，you should learn to cook，wash and other skills.
Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time.Don't always sit in front of a computer alone.It's great fun for you to spend time with your family.
If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be filled with joy and success.
Advice
How to _31.
Exercise
▲You should take part in 32.▲You can swim，run and go mountain climbing.
Learn some
life skills
▲You will live alone and 33.yourself one day.
▲You should learn to cook，wash and other skills.
Go for
a journey
▲Travel to places of interest.
▲You will understand 34..
Enjoy family
time
▲You shouldn't always sit in front of a computer alone.
▲You will have great fun35. with your family.
五、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(2013，本溪)
As we all know, Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China is famous around the world now. But do you know anything else about her life？Peng Liyuan was born on November 20，1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. 36.She_became_an_art_student_in_a_college_and_studied_music_there_when_she_was_14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers._37._The_songs_are_so_beautiful_that_most_of_them_are_very_popular. She has became one of the most famous musicians in China.
In March, 2013, Peng Liyuan followed Xi Jinping to visit America. She is praised(表扬) by the most people around the world.21cnjy.com
（二）
一、单项选择。
1．I think if you communicate more ____ your friend，everything will be better.
A．for　　 　 B．with　　　　C．on　　 　D．to
2．—The speech is really boring!
—I agree with you.It is a ____ of time to listen to it.
A．result B．stress C．mess D．waste
3．—Did you help your mom do some housework on Sunday?
—No.I went to the English Center ____．
A．also B．still C．instead D．yet
4．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ____ he came to China.(2014，安徽)
A．before B．when C．until D．since
5．—Where are you going?
—To the library.I've finished reading this book，so I'm going to ___ it.(2014，台州)
A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow
6．—May I speak to Ms.Lane，please？(2014，广安)
—Sorry，she isn't in right now.I'll tell you as soon as she ____ back tomorrow.
A．come B．comes C．will come
7．—It is getting cold.Would you mind ____ the window?
—Of course not.(2014，长沙)
A．closing B．to close C．closed
8．—Can I ____ your bike？(2013，宁波)
—With pleasure.But you mustn't ____ it to others.
A．lend；borrow B．borrow；lend
C．lend；lend D．borrow；borrow
9．—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—____．The weather is pleasant.(2014，云南)
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does D．So does it
10．The ____ we do for other people，the ____ we will be.
A．more；happier B．much；happier
C．more；happy D．most；happiest
二、补全对话。(2014，本溪)
从方框中所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A：Tina，you look tired！What's wrong with you?
B：11.____I'm just busy preparing for my English speech competition.It's about how to keep healthy.
A：Wish you success!
B：Thanks.I want to collect some information about it now.12.____．
A：Sure.You may get on line to ask friends for more help.
B：But I don't have a computer.
A：13.____I can help you.You can use your mobile phone(手机)and free Wi-Fi.
B：Sounds strange.What is Wi-Fi？14.____
A：Well.It's wireless fidelity(无线传输系统)．You can use it on a computer or a mobile phone to surf the Internet.It's very easy.15.____
B：Thank you very much.
A．Let me show you how to use it.
B．I have no idea about that.
C．You can find it.
D．Can you give me some advice?
E．It doesn't matter.
F．Don't worry.
G．Nothing serious.
三、完形填空。(2014，阜康)
Sometimes we have a fight with a friend.Many times，you find that you even forgot what the __16__ was about.You just seem to be angry，and then __17__ talking to each other.Time goes by and you realize that you __18__ the friendship，and wish yourself could talk to your friend again.
Leaving the argument alone，and avoiding (避免) __19__．If you talk right after the fight，many things are said out of anger.However，do not wait too __20__．Too long time may make the relationship more difficult to make up.So __21__ the fight calms down，make sure you talk to the person before it's too late.After you do that，sit down and say you're __22__ if you are the one who caused the fight.
Maybe your friend could be at fault (过错)！If you're not sure，review the events that led up to the fight.If your __23__ is wrong，don't apologize.You probably didn't do anything wrong！So give your friend the __24__ shoulder.Wait until they say they are sorry！And if they don't apologize，they're not worth your __25__！You can spend the time with other friends.
( )16.A.meeting B．story　 C．fight 　D．advice
( )17.A.stop B．begin C．prefer D．like
( )18.A.have B．hate C．miss D．build
( )19.A.talking B．playing C．listening D．studying
( )20.A.short B．long C．early D．far
( )21.A.before B．until C．while D．after
( )22.A.right B．happy C．sorry D．excited
( )23.A.friend B．teacher C．sister D．brother
( )24.A.warm B．hot C． cool D．cold
( )25.A.money B．time C．anger D．stress
四、阅读理解。(2014，内江)
Everybody is afraid of something.
Tommy，11，is afraid of the dark.Rachel，11，is most afraid of the big jellyfish(水母)in Australia.Morgan，9，wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.
What's fear？Fear is a feeling that everyone has，and that's a good thing because fear is there to protect us.When the fear comes，it means we may meet something dangerous.
For the fear of dark，a kid could have much imagination.What's under my bed？Is there someone breaking into (闯人) my house？With the help of a parent，kids can get more comfortable in the dark.Using a night light to see that there's nothing there can also help fight that fear.
For other fears，we needn't fight.If you're afraid to ride your bike on a busy street，you're right！You should be afraid because it's dangerous.There's no need to fight a fear like that.Find a better place to ride.
It's also OK for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it's really dangerous.But it lives only in some waters.So when she's not swimming in one of them，there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.
Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.
Monique，10，says when you are scared，just think about happy times.Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you're scared.Amanda，10，thinks kids should talk with a parent.Dustin，11，likes to talk with a group of friends.
26．What is Rachel afraid of？____
A．The dark.
B．Talking with others.
C．The big jellyfish.
D．Riding a bike on busy streets.
27．In Paragraph 4，the writer gives____way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.
A．one　　　B．two　　　C．three　　D．four
28．According to the writer，____needs to fight his/ her fear.
A．Tommy B．Rachel C．Morgan D．Dustin
29．Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears？____
A．Talking with others.
B．Taking a deep breath.
C．Thinking about happy times.
D．Regarding fears as challenges.
五、综合填空：选择方框中的单词完成下列短文，注意其形式。(2013，本溪)
everything，seem，get，about，successful，close，climb，help，work，teacher，yourself，with
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, others just talk 30. it. There are many successful people around us, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just 31. like something too far to get.
But the truth is that success is 32. than you think. It's just over there.You must want it enough，and be willing to 33. it.
Success has no excuses. If you have a reason that you can't make it, you'll not be 34. Success comes after many failures. Not 35. is suitable for you, even if it's fit for others. When we need to do is to let the failures become our 36.. Then we can learn something from them.
Success is like a ladder (梯子). You need to 37. it.But it's not an escalator. You can just stand there and let it do the 38. for you. You must do the work 39. . Sometimes it will be easy, other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, you'll be on the way to success.
六、书面表达。(2014，杭州)
假设你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友南希(Nancy)写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。
注意：1.邮件必须包括上面三幅画所描述的内容；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计词数)。
参考词汇：考试不及格fail the exam；熬夜stay up late
Hi Nancy，
How are you？Hope you're well._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.
Love，
Li Ping
（三）
一、单项选择。
1．Mr.Green is a kind man.He always tries his best to help ____ weak.
A．a　　　　B．the　　 　C．an　　　　D．不填
2．—Why were you late?
—Because my ____ didn't go off.
A．bike B．alarm clock C．bag D．wallet
3．—Look！The man is wearing such warm clothes on such a hot day.
—Yes.How ____ he looks!
A．clever B．shy C．poor D．strange
4．Dale，please remind me ____ the windows after school.
A．to closing B．closing C．closing D．to close
5．I'll visit her as soon as she ____ to her city.
A．returned B．returns
C．was returning D．will return
6．I ____ the telephone and asked for Mr.Brown's number.
A．came up B．turned up
C．gave up D．picked up
7．I didn't ____ you were going to leave ____ 3 o'clock.(2014，沈阳)
A．find；at B．realize；until
C．remember；before D．tell；after
8．As soon as she saw a snake on the road，she started crying at the top of her ____．(2013，绵阳)
A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout
9．She ____ to an English program while her parents ____ TV.(2014，兰州)
A．was listening；is watching
B．listened；were watching
C．was listening；watched
D．was listening；were watching
10．—____？
—I think it's boring.
A．Do you have a storybook
B．What did you learn from the story
C．Did you hear about the story
D．What do you think about the story
二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A：Hi，Sally.Did you watch the basketball game on TV last night?
B：11.____ I forgot it.When did it begin?
A：At 8：15 p．m.12.____
B：I was helping my sister with her homework.
A：What were your parents doing at that time?
B：13.____
A：What do they do?
B：My father is a pilot and my mother is a doctor.
A：A pilot？14.____
B：I guess you want to be a pilot in the future.
A：Yes，you are right.
B：15.____
A：Thank you.I'll try my best.
A．It's a cool job.
B．No，I didn't.
C．I was very tired last night.
D．They were busy with their work.
E．I hope you can realize your dream.
F．What were you doing at that time?
G．What did you do then?
三、综合填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(2014，泰安)
above，king，come，old，food，too，reply，another，life，see
A boy found an eagle's (鹰) egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken.Soon the egg broke open and the eagle 16. out.He thought he was a chicken.He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for 17. and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings.It was a hard life.Little by little the eagle grew 18.．One day he and his chicken friends 19. a beautiful bird flying in the air，high 20. the mountains.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Oh，I wish I could fly like that！”said the eagle.The chicken 21.，“Don't give it another thought.That's the great eagle，the 22. of all birds—you could never be like him！”And the eagle didn't give it 23.r thought.He went on cackling (咯咯) and complaining (抱怨) about 24.．Finally he died thinking he was a chicken.
My friends，you 25. were born an eagle.The God expected you to be an eagle，so don't listen to the chickens!
四、阅读理解。(2014，南京)
More than anything else in the world，Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked around，showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long，lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing (鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws.Lion woke up with a start.“How dare you wake me up！”he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw.“On the second thought，I'm in the mood for the snack，and you'll make a delicious meal.” he said.
Mouse cried out，“King Lion，please spare(饶恕) me！If you let me live，I'll always remember your kindness.And，some day，I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me？”That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.A week later，Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net.The net scooped him up.No matter how he twisted and turned，he couldn't escape.
When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts，he raced to help.Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon，Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse.“Thank you for saving my life，” said Lion，smiling his widest smile.“I was mistaken.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend！”
26．What did Lion do each day？____
A．He stepped onto a hunter's net.
B．He bowed before weaker animals.
C．He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
27．How did Mouse wake up Lion？____
A．He made a hole in the net.
B．He shouted at Lion angrily.
C．He tripped over Lion's paws.
D．He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
28．Why did Lion let Mouse go？____
A．Because he was trapped in the net.
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
29．What do you think of Mouse？____
A．Clever and honest.
B．Silly and lazy.
C．Humorous and stubborn.
D．Proud and selfish.
30．What can we learn from the passage？____
A．Pride makes you lose what you have.
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength.
D．When the cat's away，the mice will play.
五、书面表达。(2014，黄冈)
你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。
请你根据右边图片内容，用英语写一篇80词以上的小短文。
注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数。
How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed
Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present.He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was，but there was no scale (秤) big enough to weigh such a huge creature.
One day，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（四）
一、单项选择。
1．The history proves those islands belong ____ China.(2013，湘潭)
A．to　　　　 B．at　　 　C．on　　 　
2．If you read a lot，your life will be full ____ pleasure.(2013，莱芜)
A．by B．of C．for D．with
3．—Is the boy ____？
—No.He is asleep.
A．clever B．awake C．happy D．healthy
4．—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.
—Don't worry.If you work hard，you'll ____．
A．succeed B．finish C．begin D．develop
5．—Mr.Wang isn't at work today.
—____ I know，he has gone to London.
A．As well as B．As far as
C．As soon as D．As long as
6．A number of volunteers ____ from far away cities.(2014，孝感)
A．is B．are
C．is come D．are come
7．The world's population is growing ____ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice.(2013，荆门)【出处：21教育名师】
A．more；less B．larger；fewer
C．larger；less D．more；fewer
8．Monia，you ____ the exam！Congratulations！(2014，河北)
A．pass B．have passed
C．will pass D．are passing
9．—Why did they start the club?
—The main reason was ____ protect animals.
A．help B．helps C．helped D．to help
10．I have read Robinson Crusoe ____，but I haven't read Tom Sawyer ________．
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．yet；already D．already；yet
二、补全对话。(2014，营口)
A：Hi，Wang Hui！Nice to see you!
B：Hi，Zhang Lei！Nice to see you，too!
A：I haven't seen you for a long time.11.____
B：I have been to the West Lake.
A：How wonderful！12.____
B：No，I didn't.
A：13.____
B：Because it has been polluted seriously，and the water smells terrible.21*cnjy*com
A：Yes，our environment is getting worse than before and we should do something helpful.
B：14.____What shall we do?
A：Let's go to clean our city parks，OK?
B：Good idea.Let's do it tomorrow.15.____
A：At eight outside the school gate.
A．Did you have a good time?
B．When and where shall we meet?
C．Where did you go?
D．Sounds great!
E．Where have you been?
F．Why did you say so?
G．Did you go to the West Lake by train?
三、完形填空。(2014，内江)
Today.I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old.I made some friends in school__16__they turned out to be bad.They were some boys who stole(偷盗)__17__and sold them.Whenever we were stealing a bike，a boy named John would break the lock__18__two other boys were watching out.Then one of us would__19__the bike to a cave(洞穴)．The next day，we would meet there and repaint the bike.When we stole four or five bikes，we would sell them__20__a few hundred dollars.
One __21__afternoon，we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok.We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the__22__．It was hard to break.We spent 10 minutes__23__it.We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator.“My bike！” he __24__．
We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby__25__us.We were taken to the police station.Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done.The next day，a bright Sunday，I__26__to the Boys'Home.
Life in the Boys' Home was very hard but it__27__me a very important lesson.I learnt that stealing was not right.At the Boy's Home，the officers helped me and encouraged me__28__my ways.I decided to __29__stealing.
To this day，I feel so __30__for what I have done.I hope you will learn something from my story.
( )16.A.and　 　B．or　　　 C．but　 　 D．so
( )17.A.bikes B．books C．suitcases D．backpacks
( )18.A.when B．while C．since D．after
( )19.A.fetch B．pull C．fill D．take
( )20.A.to B．with C．by D．for
( )21.A.Tuesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
( )22.A.floor B．lock C．elevator D．bike
( )23.A.breaking B．to break C．break D．broken
( )24.A.said B．walked C．shouted D．stopped
( )25.A.saw B．pointed C．impressed D．caught
( )26.A.sent B．was sending
C．was sent D．would send
( )27.A.offered B．taught C．told D．passed
( )28.A.to change B．change C．to keep D．keep
( )29.A.pick up B．put up C．look up D．give up
( )30.A.scared B．sorry C．confident D．excited
四、阅读理解。(2014，宁波)
Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street.Two silver coins were shining in a melting (溶化的) snow bank，so I dug (挖，dig的过去式)through the snow looking for more.Of course，I just ended up with really cold hands.I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home，colder but richer.I began to think about how to spend the money...
Two days later，Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks.“Finders are keepers”was my first thought.I didn't want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying.“I dropped them right here，”she said between tears.Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow.“Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow.let's dig over here.”Mary's voice sounded confident.www.21-cn-jy.com
“They'll never know” was my second thought，and I walked past them.“Phil，have you seen two silver coins？” asked Mary.Susy looked up from digging.Her_eyes_were_hopeful.21教育名师原创作品
“Tell a lie” was my third thought.“As a matter of fact，” I hesitated (犹豫)，“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago.I wondered who might have lost them.”Susy hugged me with a big smile，“Oh，thank you，thank you.”
31. How did Phil feel when he was going home？____
A．Unhappy. B．Excited.
C．Nervous. D．Confident.
32. The underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refers to____．
A．Susy and Mary. B．Mary and Phil.
C．Snow banks. D．Two coins.
33．Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened？____
a．Phil found two silver coins in the snow.
b．Susy dropped two silver coins
c．Phil dug through the snow
d．Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins
A．a-b-c-d B．a-c-d-b
C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-d-a
34. What does the sentence“Her eyes were hopeful.”in the 3rd paragraph suggest？____
A．Susy expected Phil to dig together.
B．Susy expected Phil to return the coins.
C．Susy hoped to dig out the lost coins.
D．Susy hoped to get some useful information.
35. What might Phil do with the two coins in the end？____
A．He would give them back to Susy.
B．He would give them away.
C．He might keep them for himself.
D．He might give them to his parents.
五、书面表达。(2014，本溪)
你们学校要组织同学们去英国做为期一个月的交换生。学校提供了两种住宿方式供大家选择。假设你叫刘宁(Liu Ning)，请你给班主任李林(Li Lin)老师发一封电子邮件，说明你选择的住宿方式，并阐明理由。要求80～100词。
内容提示：
Living at school
Living with the host family(寄宿家庭)
Advantages
feel free
be better for English learning
school activities(clubs，
movies...)
social activities(family parties，concerts...)
...
...
Disadvantages
no delicious
food...
strict family rules...
参考词汇：local customs 当地风俗
Dear Li Lin，
I'm happy to know we are going to England as exchange students.I hear there are two ways of living there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
Yours，
Liu Ning
（五）
一、单项选择。
1．—Look！Who's ____ boy over there?
—Oh，he is my cousin，Bob.He is ________ honest boy.(2014，滨州)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．a；the　　　B．the；a　　C．the；an　　D．a；an
2．—Are there any ____ in your school?
—Yes，there are.
A．Germen B．German
C．Germans D．Germens
3．Helen's mother is getting old.Helen will go back home to see her ____ she is free.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．unless B．whenever
C．though D．because
4．—Is your father in now?
—No，he ____ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.(2014，内江)
A．has been B．has gone C．will go D．went
5．—We've been trying hard，but can't solve the problem.
—I think you can __B__ it in another way.(2014，荆州)
A．share with B．deal with
C．keep up with D．point out with
6．There are ____ doctors in this hospital，________ of them are women doctors.(2014，黄石)
A．two hundred；two fifth
B．two hundreds；two fifth
C．two hundred；two fifths
D．two hundreds；two fifths
7．—Do you know Diaoyu Island？(2014，咸宁)
—Sure.It ____ China since ancient times.
A．belongs to B．belonged to
C．has belonged to D．is belonging to
8．—When will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?
—It ____ for ten minutes.(2014，扬州)
A．will begin B．has begun
C．will be on D．has been on
9．—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ____ visiting Qingdao？There are many places of interest there.
A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
10．—Mark has never been to a water park.
—____．
A．Me，too B．So do I
C．Me，neither D．I haven't neither
二、补全对话。(2014，辽阳)
Lin Ling：Hi，Yan Hao！It's time for lunch.Let's go.
Yan Hao：Umm...I don't want to eat anything.
Lin Ling：11.____
Yan Hao：Nothing much.I'm just trying to lose weight.
Lin Ling：Oh，no.12.____And it doesn't work well.
Yan Hao：Then what should I do?
Lin Ling：13.____It's necessary to have three meals on time.
Yan Hao：Anything else?
Lin Ling：14.____You can run，play volleyball and so on.
Yan Hao：That sounds good.15.____
Lin Ling：Shall we go now?
Yan Hao：OK！Nice talking with you.
A．You should have a good eating habit.
B．Why not have a good rest?
C．It's bad for your health.
D．What's wrong with you?
E．You should also do more exercise.
F．Maybe I'll have a try.
G．Aren't you hungry?
三、完形填空。(2014，湖州)
When I was eight years old，my family moved from Edinburgh to London because Father started a new job there.It was hundreds of miles away from my grandmother，so we sometimes spent hours __16__ to Edinburgh to visit her when we missed her terribly.
Granny never had much.She didn't have __17__ things，or live in a nice house，but I could feel with my __18__ that she loved us deeply，especially when my world was turned upside down __19__ my mother and father divorced (离婚) two years later.
I still remember those little things.Granny allowed me to sit on top of her __20__ table，getting me to dip (蘸) my fingers in the sugar bowl or __21__ from her coffee cup.Granny had a fancy bottle high on a shelf.One day after her death.I received a box.To my surprise，I found the __22__ inside.She remembered once I had asked her for it.
Granny __23__ her pennies in a glass jar.She could have used those pennies herself but she kept __24__ for my brother Tommie and me.And I was always excited to __25__ the pennies between my brother and me.“One for you，one for me.”I would repeat __26__ the jar was empty.I don't remember how much we got on our visits，but I know that's __27__ she loved us and cared about us when we were far away from her.So if I am __28__ enough to find a penny lying on the ground one day，I am sure it is just the one from Granny in heaven.
Those childhood memories have never __29__ me.Instead，they still give me warm feelings through the years.A granny's __30__ stays with a grandchild as long as he needs it.You know，love is just like that.
( )16.A.hiking　 B．running C．driving　 D．walking
( )17.A.normal B．expensive C．cheap D．old
( )18.A.life B．heart C．idea D．thought
( )19.A.because B．unless C．while D．before
( )20.A.bedroom B．garden
C．bathroom D．kitchen
( )21.A.fill B．eat C．use D．drink
( )22.A.bottle B．box C．bowl D．cup
( )23.A.used B．found C．saved D．lost
( )24.A.them B．it C．her D．us
( )25.A.store B．offer C．divide D．provide
( )26.A.if B．as C．although D．until
( )27.A.what B．how C．when D．where
( )28.A.patient B．sad C．lucky D．bored
( )29.A.gone away from B．come back to
C．come up with D．got along with
( )30.A.interest B．love C．smile D．mind
四、阅读理解。(2014，福州)
National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today，there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes，geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The Grand Canyon (大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long，up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year，about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views，while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals，you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The “Big Five” live here.They are the lion，African elephant，African leopard，black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park，you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests (角马) and 250，000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.
31．Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1？____
A．A national park is public land that covers a large area.
B．Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C．Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
D．National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
32．The underlined word “immensity” refers to ____．
A．great size B．natural wonder
C．colorful view D．unusual beauty
33．____ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
34．The best title for the passage may be “____”．
A．Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B．Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C．Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D．Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
35．If the writer continues the article，he would most likely write about ____．
A．ways to keep the air and water clean
B．more national parks in the world
C．his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D．famous historic wonders in Africa
五、书面表达。(2014，兰州)
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。
要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。
How Can We Protect Ourselves
　
参考答案
（一）
1-5CDCBB 6-10CCDDC 11-15ADDAC
16 Good_morning
17.When_did_it_begin
18.What_should_I_do
19.OK.Thank_you
20.Goodbye
21-25BDCCA 26-29CBAD
31 have_a_wonderful_vacation
32.outdoor_activities
33.depend_on
34.differentcultures
35.spending_time
36．她(彭丽媛)14岁的时候，成为一所大学的艺术生，(在那儿)学习音乐。
37．这些歌曲如此动听，以至于大部分歌曲都非常受欢迎。
（二）
1-5BDCDC 6-10BABAA 11-15GDFBA 16-20CACAB 21-25DCABB 26-29.CBAD
30.about31.seems32.closer33.get34.successful.
35.everything36.teachers37.climb38.work39.yourself/yourselves
书面表达
__I_have_a_problem_and_need_your_help.I_failed_the_math_exam_yesterday.My_mom_was_really_mad_with_me.In_order_to_do_better_next_time，I_stayed_up_late_last_night_doing_my_math_homework.Since_I_didn't_get_enough_sleep，I_felt_sleepy_this_morning.My_teacher_noticed_it.She_came_up_and_asked_what_was_wrong_with_me，but_I_didn't_tell_her_the_truth.What_should_I_do？Can_you_give_me_some_advice?
（三）
1-5 BBDDB6-10DBBDD 11-15EAFDB 16came17.food18.older19.saw20.above
21.replied22.king23.anothe24.life25.too
26-30 DCDAC
书面表达
Cao Chong said to his father.“I've found a way to weigh the elephant.”
Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant onto a boat.When the boat stopped sinking，the man draw a line along on the boat side.After the elephant was led away，Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line.
Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone from the boat and put down the number.
“Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant.” Cao Chong said to his father with kind of pride.
（四）
1-5 ABBAB 6-10BCBDD 11-15EAFDB
16-20CABDD 21-25CBACD 26-30CBADB 31-35BDCDA
书面表达
__I_think_if_we_live_at_school，we_will_feel_free_to_take_part_in_
school_activities，such_as_the_basketball_club_and_the_soccer_club.We
can_get_along_well_with_classmates_in_the_activities.Maybe_there's_no_delicious_food_at_school.If_we_live_with_the_host_family，it's_better_for_us_to_improve_our_English_learning.We_may_have_more_chances_to_go_to_social_activities，such_as_family_parties_and_concerts.We_may_learn_more_about_the_local_customs.Of_course，there_are_stricter_rules_at_thehost_family.Anyway，I_prefer_living_with_the_host_family_because_
I_want_to_learn_more_while_I_am_an_exchange_student_there.
（五）
1-5 CCBBB 6-10CCDCC 11-15DCAEF
16-20CBBAD 21-25DACAC 26-30DBCAB 31-35CADBB
书面表达
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some of my suggestions.
First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line.Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides，we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least，summer is coming，we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.
In short，everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.