2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五阅读解题分析课件(共26张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五阅读解题分析课件(共26张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-14 20:20:14 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
一 考纲解读：
主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说明》）
二 命题特点及趋势：
1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但考察重点相似。
2.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常可归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。
3.主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） ，过渡性句子（文章结构,承前启后），细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）根据真题高考将继续以说明文为主,议论文为辅。
二．寻找思路，按部就班
解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)
1.先读________，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的____句，寻找并画出 。（一名( )袋（ ）鼠（ ）很特殊（ ），连（ ）蹦（ ）带跳很彪（_______）悍。）（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）
2能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将___代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
三．讲究策略，注重方法
细节类题型解题技巧 (词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
1.词汇的衔接包括：
1)词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
Ex1…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F． People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.
Ex2…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
The following are its advantages.
B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
2)同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
3）代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
4）数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇，诸如ratio,rate等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观
Ex5…
As in Canada, the weather is different from area to area.___ 1 _ The temperatures can fall to –60℃ ，which is 60℃ below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is --10℃,and in summer 21 ℃.______ 2__The average January temperature is 3 ℃,and in July it is 18 ℃
A. Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers
B. Canada is the second largest country in the world .
C. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter
D. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.
E. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.
2.逻辑关系的衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place， in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等。
B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also等。
C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等
D, 因果关系：so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ...等
E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,,in contrast / comparison 等
F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。
_________Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents...
A. So a number of parents began home-schooling.
B. Home-schooling is not accepted by all the people.
C. Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.
D. Most often, their parents are their teachers.
篇章结构类题解题技巧
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果问题在段首或段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
2)如果问题在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3）如果空格是在段中
通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后句子的内在联系和逻辑关系,根据“上下求索，瞻前顾后”的原则。
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
1. 标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）
2. 首句型
1）首段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应
总结上下文---本段主题
2) 中间段首句
依靠上下文承接做题
3）末端首句 文章主题，首尾呼应
73_____
When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect .
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
【备考战略】
1.注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。
2.注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的日期都在语文或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，一定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。
3.注重速度。进行限时训练，培养实战观念，不可拖沓。
【经验分享】
经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找 “信号词”，回到选择项中筛选。复现
经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。同意
经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合,逻辑及结构
经验四：“7选5”句子选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律：选择项呈 “锯齿”顺序排列，按照人们习惯，看了A就接着看B，接着看C，依此到G，而我们一般做题的正确答案都是“参差不齐，错落有致”的,看了D之后不看E却看A，看E，看了E之后不看 F而看C。这可能是出题者为了干扰我们常规思维而设置的障碍，因此如果考试时间允许，可以拿这个来初步检验我们最后的答案是否 “正确”。
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreaming big doesn’t mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous. That’s because “bigger” is a relative term. If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach. But even that is not always easy. So how do you start dreaming bigger
Cultivate Confidence. To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can. Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost. Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to. ____16____
Face Fear of Failure. The fear of doing something big can be intense. What if we fail What then If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions. ____17____ That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure.
Face Fear of Success. Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group. ____18____ Or, it could lead to jealousy from others. But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them.
Use Your Imagination. ____19____ Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you.
Enjoy the Process. Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. ____20____ If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.
A. But big dreams take time.
B. We are taking control of our lives.
C. Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being.
D. It might mean more responsibility than you really want.
E. Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.
F. Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.
G. It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal
1. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了梦想更大可能只是意味着我们想要达到的一个小目标。但这不总是那么容易。本文给读者介绍了如何开始有更大的梦想的一些建议。
【16题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据第二段小标题“Cultivate Confidence.(培养自信)”以及前文“Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to.(试着回忆一下你下定决心成功完成某件事的时刻)”可知，空处应承接上文说明为什么要回忆这些时刻。E选项“Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.(把你的经历作为灵感和自我激励)”符合题意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What if we fail What then If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions.(如果我们失败了怎么办 然后什么 如果这听起来像你，那么培养成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要的信念可能会有所帮助)”推知，空处应陈述为什么要培养“成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要”的信念，G选项“It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal.(它可以帮助你将注意力转移到过程而不是最终目标上)”符合题意，it指代上文的提到的那个信念，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group.(成功对不同的人有不同的含义。例如，成功可能意味着感觉自己是家人或朋友群中的异类)”以及下文“Or, it could lead to jealousy from others.(或者，它可能会导致别人的嫉妒)”可知，空处内容应与上下文一致，陈述成功的对某些人的含义。D选项“It might mean more responsibility than you really want.(这可能意味着比你想要的更多的责任)”符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Use Your Imagination.(使用你的想象)”以及下文“Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic (也许你想象自己拥有自己的事业，拥有一个大家庭，或者周游世界。那么这种生活感觉好吗 真实吗 )”可知，空处应总起本段，陈述用各种不同的想象开始。F选项“Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.(从想象各种不同的可能的令人兴奋的结果开始)”符合语境，且切合本段主旨。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. (有时候，我们花了太多的时间专注于伟大的梦想，而忘记了享受这个过程。的确，伟大的梦想可以帮助我们想象一个我们从未知道的生活或未来)”以及下文“If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.(如果我们不享受这个过程，就很难达到目标)”可知，推知，空处内容与上文形成转折，指出伟大的梦想虽然可以帮助我们，但也有不利因素，导致我们不能享受过程，进而难以达到目标。A选项“But big dreams take time.(但伟大的梦想需要时间)”符合语境，故选A项。
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the phrase, “Work smarter, not harder.” When it comes to studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work.
Create a game plan. Before you begin your study session, create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long you'll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use. 31 Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan.
Outline your notes. Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall concepts you're studying.You certainly can borrow or copy someone else' s notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. 32 Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. Outlining allows you to file individual facts under larger ideas.
Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but it's crucial for success. 33 Seek to carry out a balanced life.Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school.Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress. It's certainly a challenge,but living in balance will keep you on the path to success.
34 If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it.But there are specific ways to study better.To make the most of your limited time. 35 By following the methods above, you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity.
A. To keep from spinning your wheels.
B. There’s no way to get around studying.
C. Write out your notes by hand during class.
D. If you don't, you'll fail to understand the larger concept.
E. This allows you to study the right materials at the right time.
F. The last thing you want to do is bury yourself in a mountain of books.
G. Don't spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends.
2. 【答案】31-35 EDGBA
（31）提示：推理判断题。根据上文Consider what you will study，how long you'll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use．请考虑您要学习的内容，在每个主题上花费的时间以及所使用的学习方法。
答案 E．This allows you to study the right materials at the right time.这使您可以在正确的时间学习正确的材料。符合文意。故选E。
（32）提示：推理判断题．根据下文Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. 很多时候，理解大局和记住所有的个别事实一样重要。答案：D．If you don't,you'll fail to understand the larger concept.否则，您将无法理解更大的概念。符合文意。故选D。
（33）提示：根据下文Seek to carry out a balanced life．Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school．Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress．寻求平衡的生活．确保保持社交生活并在学校外发展嗜好。答案：G．Don't spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends.不要把所有的时间都花在学习上，也不要把所有的时间都花在和朋友上，符合文意。故选G。
（34）提示：根据下文If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it. But there are specific ways to study better. 如果你想在学校取得好成绩，你就必须这样做。但是有一些具体的方法可以让你学习得更好。答案 B.There's no way to get around studying. 没有办法逃避学习。There's no way 与下文的 there are specific ways 相对应，符合文意。故选B。
（35）提示：根据下文By following the methods above，you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity．按照上述方法，您可以提高学习质量，而不必增加学习量。以及前文的To make the most of your limited time. 这是不定式表达的第一个method。答案：A．To keep from spinning your wheels. 为防止车轮打滑。并且形式上为不定式，与前文对应，符合文意。故选A。
一 考纲解读：
主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说明》）
二 命题特点及趋势：
1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子，但考察重点相似。
2.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常可归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不在首句设空。
3.主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） ，过渡性句子（文章结构,承前启后），细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）根据真题高考将继续以说明文为主,议论文为辅。
二．寻找思路，按部就班
解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。)
1.先读________，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的____句，寻找并画出 。（一名( )袋（ ）鼠（ ）很特殊（ ），连（ ）蹦（ ）带跳很彪（_______）悍。）（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。）
2能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将___代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
三．讲究策略，注重方法
细节类题型解题技巧 (词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)
1.词汇的衔接包括：
1)词汇复现
复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
Ex1…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.
A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.
B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.
C．In that case, they would live much healthier.
D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.
E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.
F． People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.
G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.
Ex2…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…
The following are its advantages.
B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.
C.Consider a distance education.
D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.
2)同范畴词出现
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
Ex3 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways
E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don't forget about your friends.
3）代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those指代前句的复数名词。
73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,…
4）数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇，诸如ratio,rate等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观
Ex5…
As in Canada, the weather is different from area to area.___ 1 _ The temperatures can fall to –60℃ ，which is 60℃ below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is --10℃,and in summer 21 ℃.______ 2__The average January temperature is 3 ℃,and in July it is 18 ℃
A. Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers
B. Canada is the second largest country in the world .
C. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter
D. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.
E. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.
2.逻辑关系的衔接
过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：
A, 并列关系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First, then/next,...；In the first place， in the second place...;for one thing,for another thing ,...；then /next ,finally/last 等。
B, 递进关系：too ,also, besides, further ,furthermore ,moreover ,what’s more , in addition ,as well , to make matters worse ,not ...but... ,not only ...but also等。
C, 解释例证关系：for example ,for instance ,in fact/as a matter of fact ,actually ,in other words /that is to say 等
D, 因果关系：so /therefore ,thus ,consequently(结果） ,as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ...等
E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,,in contrast / comparison 等
F, 概况归纳关系：in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。
_________Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together. They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents...
A. So a number of parents began home-schooling.
B. Home-schooling is not accepted by all the people.
C. Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons.
D. Most often, their parents are their teachers.
篇章结构类题解题技巧
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略
1)如果问题在段首或段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。
2)如果问题在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3）如果空格是在段中
通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后句子的内在联系和逻辑关系,根据“上下求索，瞻前顾后”的原则。
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
1. 标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）
2. 首句型
1）首段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应
总结上下文---本段主题
2) 中间段首句
依靠上下文承接做题
3）末端首句 文章主题，首尾呼应
73_____
When a person is asking a question , show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.
A.Show your true interest.
B.Restate the question with respect .
C.Some ideas can be quite concrete.
【备考战略】
1.注重实效。阅读时不仅要注意文章的细节，更应该注意文章的布局。
2.注意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的日期都在语文或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，一定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。
3.注重速度。进行限时训练，培养实战观念，不可拖沓。
【经验分享】
经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找 “信号词”，回到选择项中筛选。复现
经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。同意
经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合,逻辑及结构
经验四：“7选5”句子选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律：选择项呈 “锯齿”顺序排列，按照人们习惯，看了A就接着看B，接着看C，依此到G，而我们一般做题的正确答案都是“参差不齐，错落有致”的,看了D之后不看E却看A，看E，看了E之后不看 F而看C。这可能是出题者为了干扰我们常规思维而设置的障碍，因此如果考试时间允许，可以拿这个来初步检验我们最后的答案是否 “正确”。
1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreaming big doesn’t mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous. That’s because “bigger” is a relative term. If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach. But even that is not always easy. So how do you start dreaming bigger
Cultivate Confidence. To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can. Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost. Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to. ____16____
Face Fear of Failure. The fear of doing something big can be intense. What if we fail What then If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions. ____17____ That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure.
Face Fear of Success. Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group. ____18____ Or, it could lead to jealousy from others. But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them.
Use Your Imagination. ____19____ Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you.
Enjoy the Process. Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. ____20____ If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.
A. But big dreams take time.
B. We are taking control of our lives.
C. Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being.
D. It might mean more responsibility than you really want.
E. Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.
F. Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.
G. It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal
1. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了梦想更大可能只是意味着我们想要达到的一个小目标。但这不总是那么容易。本文给读者介绍了如何开始有更大的梦想的一些建议。
【16题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据第二段小标题“Cultivate Confidence.(培养自信)”以及前文“Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to.(试着回忆一下你下定决心成功完成某件事的时刻)”可知，空处应承接上文说明为什么要回忆这些时刻。E选项“Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.(把你的经历作为灵感和自我激励)”符合题意。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“What if we fail What then If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions.(如果我们失败了怎么办 然后什么 如果这听起来像你，那么培养成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要的信念可能会有所帮助)”推知，空处应陈述为什么要培养“成长和学习比成功或他人意见更重要”的信念，G选项“It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal.(它可以帮助你将注意力转移到过程而不是最终目标上)”符合题意，it指代上文的提到的那个信念，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group.(成功对不同的人有不同的含义。例如，成功可能意味着感觉自己是家人或朋友群中的异类)”以及下文“Or, it could lead to jealousy from others.(或者，它可能会导致别人的嫉妒)”可知，空处内容应与上下文一致，陈述成功的对某些人的含义。D选项“It might mean more responsibility than you really want.(这可能意味着比你想要的更多的责任)”符合语境，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Use Your Imagination.(使用你的想象)”以及下文“Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic (也许你想象自己拥有自己的事业，拥有一个大家庭，或者周游世界。那么这种生活感觉好吗 真实吗 )”可知，空处应总起本段，陈述用各种不同的想象开始。F选项“Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.(从想象各种不同的可能的令人兴奋的结果开始)”符合语境，且切合本段主旨。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. (有时候，我们花了太多的时间专注于伟大的梦想，而忘记了享受这个过程。的确，伟大的梦想可以帮助我们想象一个我们从未知道的生活或未来)”以及下文“If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.(如果我们不享受这个过程，就很难达到目标)”可知，推知，空处内容与上文形成转折，指出伟大的梦想虽然可以帮助我们，但也有不利因素，导致我们不能享受过程，进而难以达到目标。A选项“But big dreams take time.(但伟大的梦想需要时间)”符合语境，故选A项。
2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard the phrase, “Work smarter, not harder.” When it comes to studying, there are some very specific ways you can improve your effectiveness without adding loads of extra work.
Create a game plan. Before you begin your study session, create a game plan for exactly how you will study. Consider what you will study, how long you'll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use. 31 Take at least 10 minutes before your study session to map out your game plan.
Outline your notes. Taking the time to boil your notes down to a standard outline can help you grasp the overall concepts you're studying.You certainly can borrow or copy someone else' s notes, but you must work hard to put everything in your own words. 32 Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. Outlining allows you to file individual facts under larger ideas.
Maintain balance. Balance can be difficult to maintain in school but it's crucial for success. 33 Seek to carry out a balanced life.Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school.Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress. It's certainly a challenge,but living in balance will keep you on the path to success.
34 If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it.But there are specific ways to study better.To make the most of your limited time. 35 By following the methods above, you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity.
A. To keep from spinning your wheels.
B. There’s no way to get around studying.
C. Write out your notes by hand during class.
D. If you don't, you'll fail to understand the larger concept.
E. This allows you to study the right materials at the right time.
F. The last thing you want to do is bury yourself in a mountain of books.
G. Don't spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends.
2. 【答案】31-35 EDGBA
（31）提示：推理判断题。根据上文Consider what you will study，how long you'll spend on each subject and what study methods you will use．请考虑您要学习的内容，在每个主题上花费的时间以及所使用的学习方法。
答案 E．This allows you to study the right materials at the right time.这使您可以在正确的时间学习正确的材料。符合文意。故选E。
（32）提示：推理判断题．根据下文Many times, understanding the big picture is just as important as remembering all the individual facts. 很多时候，理解大局和记住所有的个别事实一样重要。答案：D．If you don't,you'll fail to understand the larger concept.否则，您将无法理解更大的概念。符合文意。故选D。
（33）提示：根据下文Seek to carry out a balanced life．Make sure to maintain a social life and develop hobbies outside of school．Stay in touch with your family and keep them informed of your school progress．寻求平衡的生活．确保保持社交生活并在学校外发展嗜好。答案：G．Don't spend all your time studying or all your time hanging with friends.不要把所有的时间都花在学习上，也不要把所有的时间都花在和朋友上，符合文意。故选G。
（34）提示：根据下文If you want to do well in school, you simply have to do it. But there are specific ways to study better. 如果你想在学校取得好成绩，你就必须这样做。但是有一些具体的方法可以让你学习得更好。答案 B.There's no way to get around studying. 没有办法逃避学习。There's no way 与下文的 there are specific ways 相对应，符合文意。故选B。
（35）提示：根据下文By following the methods above，you can raise the quality of your studying sessions without necessarily increasing the quantity．按照上述方法，您可以提高学习质量，而不必增加学习量。以及前文的To make the most of your limited time. 这是不定式表达的第一个method。答案：A．To keep from spinning your wheels. 为防止车轮打滑。并且形式上为不定式，与前文对应，符合文意。故选A。