人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Reading for Writing作业练习(2)(含解析)
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高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Reading for Writing作业练习(2)【配套新教材】
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well. We have several models ____.
A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing
2、They would not allow him __________ climbing Mount Everest.
A. to risk to go B. to risk going C. risking going D. risking to go
3、How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard ______.
A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. be solving
4、—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
5、Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.
A. going over B. to go over C. go over D. our going over
6、The beach might be the best place ______.
A. to be hidden B. hiding C. to hidden D. to hide
7、________ miss the early train, we should start right now.
A. So as to not B. To not C. In order to not D. In order not to
8、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. to be treated badly
C. treating badly D. to have been treated badly
9、_____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
10、Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall-newspaper just now
A. written B. writing C. to write D. write
11、It seems you need to apologize quickly ________ a good friend.
A. avoiding to lose B. to avoid losing
C. avoiding losing D. to avoid to lose
12、Mr. Smiths was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. to have stopped C. being stopped D. stopping
13、—I didn't mean ________ my mother.
—But talking to her like that meant ________her.
A. hurting; hurting B. to hurt; hurting
C. hurting; to hurt D. to hurt; to hurt
14、—Is there anything you want from town
—No, thank you. But I would like to get ______.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
15、______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
16、He'd be the last person ________ about his daughter's death.
A. to know B. known C. know D. knew
17、To tell you the truth, I'd rather read than watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
18、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim____ monsters in the sea.
A. seeing B. to have seen C. having seen D. to see
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：根据句意可知这里使用不定式作定语修饰several models,不定式和修饰的词有动宾关系，choose和several models中间缺少介词from.故选A.
2、答案：B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词；根据短语allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事）排除C和D；根据短语risk doing sth.(冒险做某事）排除A；故答案是B.
3、答案：A
解析：当某些形容词作表语、定语或状语时，不定式用主动表示被动.这些形容词有：difficult，hard, easy, comfortable, interesting, light, heavy, dangerous, fit, important等,即：两难、两易（容易，舒服）、有趣、轻重、危险、适合、重要等.故选：A.
4、答案：B
解析：raise提高，增加，是及物动词，rise上升，增加，是不及物动词，arise产生，出现，increase增加，增大；根据句意“哦，自从上个月以来，它急剧上升”可知，要用现在完成时，用不及物动词“上升”，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法.故选：B.
5、答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为连词"for"引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前为主句，根据语境"每一分钟都必须被充分利用来复习功课"可知，横线处表目的，因此用动词不定式，动词短语"go over复习，温习"，因此B项符合语境，故选B.
6、答案：D
解析：根据"当名词前有序数词、形容词最高级、first、last等修饰时"，用不定式作后置定语，从而排除B项；在"名词/代词+be + easy/difficult等形容词+不定式”的结构中，要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，作后置定语，因此D项符合语境.故选：D.
7、答案：D
解析：考查目的状语的表示方法.so as to不放在句首，in order to用于否定句时，not加在to之前。故选：D.
8、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他声称他昨天购物时在超市受到了恶劣地对待。此处是短语claim to have done sth.“声称做过某事”，又逻辑主语he和treat之间是被动关系，故应用to have done的被动式to have been done,故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：根据句意可知，卡通画家一般画人物的手指只画三个手指和一个大拇指.这样做的目的是为了节约时间和劳动力.故选A.
10、答案：D
解析：考查have的用法。可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacher had sb write an article for the wall-newspaper just now.此处所用句型为have sb.do“让某人做……”，have为使役动词。句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章的？应选D。
11、答案：B
解析：考查不定式做目的状语，句意：看起来你需要马上道歉为了避免失去一个好朋友。短语：避免做某事avoid doing sth.用to avoid losing表示目的状语,故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：本题考察的是结果状语的用法。现在分词经常表示意料之中的结果，不定式常常表示意料之外的结果。句义：斯密斯先生忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下了抽支烟。根据前半句可知他很忙，所以偶尔停下来抽烟。这是正常的，意料之中的事情。故使用现在分词做状语，D正确。
13、答案：B
解析：句意：—我没想要伤害我妈妈。—但是那样对她说话就意味着伤害她。mean to do sth.打算做，有意做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做，意思是做某事。根据句意故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：—需要从城里帮你带些东西吗？—不，谢谢。但是我想把这封信寄出去。get sth. done表示使某事被完成，应选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：由后句the staff were working at weekend,表明“加班加点是为了完成项目”，应使用不定式作目的状语，所以排除A、B项。而C项to have completed表示空格处动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意，所以排除C项。故正确答案为D。
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，动词短语"seem to do sth"意为“似乎做某事”，从而排除D项；根据句子的时间状语"all the time"和语境"这些节目似乎一直是越来越糟糕“可知，此处应该用不定式的进行式作宾语，即"seem to be getting worse"表示"越来越糟糕"，因此B项符合语境，故选B.
18、答案：B
解析：考查不定式.claim to do声称要做某事；claim to have done声称做了某事；根据句意可知应该表示"声称见过怪物"，所以要用to have done结构。故选：B.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well. We have several models ____.
A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing
2、They would not allow him __________ climbing Mount Everest.
A. to risk to go B. to risk going C. risking going D. risking to go
3、How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard ______.
A. to solve B. to be solved C. solved D. be solving
4、—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased
5、Every minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is coming.
A. going over B. to go over C. go over D. our going over
6、The beach might be the best place ______.
A. to be hidden B. hiding C. to hidden D. to hide
7、________ miss the early train, we should start right now.
A. So as to not B. To not C. In order to not D. In order not to
8、He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. to be treated badly
C. treating badly D. to have been treated badly
9、_____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
10、Who did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall-newspaper just now
A. written B. writing C. to write D. write
11、It seems you need to apologize quickly ________ a good friend.
A. avoiding to lose B. to avoid losing
C. avoiding losing D. to avoid to lose
12、Mr. Smiths was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. to have stopped C. being stopped D. stopping
13、—I didn't mean ________ my mother.
—But talking to her like that meant ________her.
A. hurting; hurting B. to hurt; hurting
C. hurting; to hurt D. to hurt; to hurt
14、—Is there anything you want from town
—No, thank you. But I would like to get ______.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
15、______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
16、He'd be the last person ________ about his daughter's death.
A. to know B. known C. know D. knew
17、To tell you the truth, I'd rather read than watch TV; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
18、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim____ monsters in the sea.
A. seeing B. to have seen C. having seen D. to see
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：根据句意可知这里使用不定式作定语修饰several models,不定式和修饰的词有动宾关系，choose和several models中间缺少介词from.故选A.
2、答案：B
解析：本题考查非谓语动词；根据短语allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人做某事）排除C和D；根据短语risk doing sth.(冒险做某事）排除A；故答案是B.
3、答案：A
解析：当某些形容词作表语、定语或状语时，不定式用主动表示被动.这些形容词有：difficult，hard, easy, comfortable, interesting, light, heavy, dangerous, fit, important等,即：两难、两易（容易，舒服）、有趣、轻重、危险、适合、重要等.故选：A.
4、答案：B
解析：raise提高，增加，是及物动词，rise上升，增加，是不及物动词，arise产生，出现，increase增加，增大；根据句意“哦，自从上个月以来，它急剧上升”可知，要用现在完成时，用不及物动词“上升”，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法.故选：B.
5、答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为连词"for"引导的原因状语从句，逗号之前为主句，根据语境"每一分钟都必须被充分利用来复习功课"可知，横线处表目的，因此用动词不定式，动词短语"go over复习，温习"，因此B项符合语境，故选B.
6、答案：D
解析：根据"当名词前有序数词、形容词最高级、first、last等修饰时"，用不定式作后置定语，从而排除B项；在"名词/代词+be + easy/difficult等形容词+不定式”的结构中，要用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，作后置定语，因此D项符合语境.故选：D.
7、答案：D
解析：考查目的状语的表示方法.so as to不放在句首，in order to用于否定句时，not加在to之前。故选：D.
8、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他声称他昨天购物时在超市受到了恶劣地对待。此处是短语claim to have done sth.“声称做过某事”，又逻辑主语he和treat之间是被动关系，故应用to have done的被动式to have been done,故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：根据句意可知，卡通画家一般画人物的手指只画三个手指和一个大拇指.这样做的目的是为了节约时间和劳动力.故选A.
10、答案：D
解析：考查have的用法。可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：The teacher had sb write an article for the wall-newspaper just now.此处所用句型为have sb.do“让某人做……”，have为使役动词。句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章的？应选D。
11、答案：B
解析：考查不定式做目的状语，句意：看起来你需要马上道歉为了避免失去一个好朋友。短语：避免做某事avoid doing sth.用to avoid losing表示目的状语,故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：本题考察的是结果状语的用法。现在分词经常表示意料之中的结果，不定式常常表示意料之外的结果。句义：斯密斯先生忙于写小说，只是偶尔停下了抽支烟。根据前半句可知他很忙，所以偶尔停下来抽烟。这是正常的，意料之中的事情。故使用现在分词做状语，D正确。
13、答案：B
解析：句意：—我没想要伤害我妈妈。—但是那样对她说话就意味着伤害她。mean to do sth.打算做，有意做某事；mean doing sth.意味着做，意思是做某事。根据句意故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：—需要从城里帮你带些东西吗？—不，谢谢。但是我想把这封信寄出去。get sth. done表示使某事被完成，应选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：由后句the staff were working at weekend,表明“加班加点是为了完成项目”，应使用不定式作目的状语，所以排除A、B项。而C项to have completed表示空格处动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合题意，所以排除C项。故正确答案为D。
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：分析句子结构可知，动词短语"seem to do sth"意为“似乎做某事”，从而排除D项；根据句子的时间状语"all the time"和语境"这些节目似乎一直是越来越糟糕“可知，此处应该用不定式的进行式作宾语，即"seem to be getting worse"表示"越来越糟糕"，因此B项符合语境，故选B.
18、答案：B
解析：考查不定式.claim to do声称要做某事；claim to have done声称做了某事；根据句意可知应该表示"声称见过怪物"，所以要用to have done结构。故选：B.