人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions Video Time优选练习(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-14 20:35:51 | ||
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高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 Video Time优选练习【配套新教材】
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______.
A. to be settled B. to settle C. settled D. having settled
2、The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _________.
A. to miss B. to have been missing
C. having missed D. missing
3、The money collected should be made good use ______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping B. to helping C. to help D. of to help
4、There were lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
5、Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.
A. to skate; to go B. skating; go C. skate; going D. skates; going
6、Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find
C. the moment; find D. when; found
7、When the police came, the thief was ____.
A. nowhere to hide B. nowhere to be hiding
C. nowhere to be hidden D. nowhere hide
8、And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done ________ wrong.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9、It remained ________whether our class will go to the Shanghai World Expo during this summer vacation.
A. to see B. seen C. to be seen D. to be seeing
10、—Do you think it ___ to argue with them
—The question is not worthy ___.
A. worth; discussing B. worthwhile; to be discussed
C. worthy; to discuss D. worth; to be discussed
11、— I regret _____ you that you have been fired, John.
— OK, I am out of work now. But you will regret _____the decision one day.
A. telling; making B. to tell; to make
C. telling; to make D. to tell; making
12、The publisher resigned and left the press, never _______ again.
A. to be met B. to meet C. be met D. being met
13、Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company_____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
14、We had been trying every possible means _________ a peace treaty _______ failed.
A. arranging; and B. to arrange; but C. to arrange; and D. arranging; but
15、A computer does only what thinking people ________.
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
16、The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed ____ in the months to come.
A. to recover B. to have recovered
C. to be recovering D. to have been recovering
17、My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _______ many things, even his daily meals.
A. be remembered by B. be reminded of
C. be memorized D. be reminded
18、It's important for the figures ______ regularly.
A. to be undated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：根据句意和结构可知不定式做宾语补足语，不定式表示未来要做的事情，根据句意使用被动形式。故选：A.
2、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子结构可知，be reported to do sth.意为“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：本题主要考查介词宾语的辨析.句中运用了短语make good use of的被动结构be made good use of,其中of 的宾语是句子的主语；本句中of的宾语是the money；在介词of后面接to help充当目的状语，即充分利用筹集来的钱的"目的"是为了帮助地震中遭受痛苦的人们，所以答案选择D.
4、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市里有许多需要修缮的名胜古迹。此处为there be句型，后面这个空应该是非谓语动词，places of interest和need是主动关系，用现在分词作定语；且repair此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用不定式，与places构成被动关系，故用to be done形式，need to be done表示“需要被做”。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用形容词+enough+不定式，这里不定式作为结果状语，第二空使用短语 have no choice but to do意为“只好做某事”.故选：A.
6、答案：B
解析：考查连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。A. as soon as—……就……; B. immediately—……就……;C.the moment一……就……;D.when当……时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当警察到来时，这个小偷无处可藏。此处考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，又hide和逻辑主语the thief之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be done，故选C项。
8、答案：C
解析：根据句意“然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩”可知应选C项。
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：本题主要考查形容词。对于第一个空，此处指“和他们吵架值得吗”，worth不可与to do搭配，故排除A、D项；对于第二个空，此处指“不值得被讨论”，应用被动语态“to be dis cussed”。表示“值得做某事”，常用的搭配为“be worthwhile to do”或者“be worthy to be done”。故正确答案为B。
11、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：—我遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了，约翰。—好吧，我现在不工作了。但是总有一天你会后悔做出这个决定的。regret后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，regret to do为遗憾地去做某事，regret doing是后悔做了某事。根据句意.故选D.
12、答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意：这个出版者辞职了并且离开了报刊，再也不会被遇见。分析句子结构可知，动词meet在句中充当状语成分，对谓语动词resigned和left动作的结果说明，需使用动词不定式to do，动词meet和主语the publisher之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构be met，结合动词不定式to do之后，应为to be met。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：根据句意可知这里需要非谓语动词作定语修饰 the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company和know是被动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选：B。
14、答案：B
解析：本题考查不定式.try every means to 意思是"想尽各种办法，千方百计"，根据句意，句中空格处应该是表示目的，一般用不定式表示目的，第二空前后之间应该是转折关系.故选：B.
15、答案：A
解析：试题中what thinking people have it do是一宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作do的宾语.have sb./sth.do sth表示“主语让某人或某物做某事”，have有使动意义，宾语是宾补动作的执行者。
16、答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式.be supposed to do 是固定短语，意思是“应该做某事"，be supposed后面可以接to do / to have done / to be done / to be doing/ to have been done/ to have been doing等结构,表示不同的时间.根据后面的for the years to come可知，表示将来，所以用不定式的一般式.故选：A.
17、答案：B
解析：答案是B.本题考查不定式的被动语态；题干中动词remind(提醒）常常用于短语remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人……）；题干中祖父常常"被提醒"，需要被动语态，故答案的B.C和D结构错误；be remembered by 被记住，在语境中不符合逻辑，故A错误.
18、答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知，动词update（更新）的逻辑主语是the figures(数据），它们之间构成动宾关系，the figures应该是被update，所以应该用被动式，排除C、D；再根据句子中的副词regularly可知，此处应该用动词不定式的一般式的被动式，即to be updated,故A正确.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems ______.
A. to be settled B. to settle C. settled D. having settled
2、The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported _________.
A. to miss B. to have been missing
C. having missed D. missing
3、The money collected should be made good use ______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A. of helping B. to helping C. to help D. of to help
4、There were lots of places of interest _______ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
5、Now the ice isn’t hard enough ______ on. So we have no choice but ______ away.
A. to skate; to go B. skating; go C. skate; going D. skates; going
6、Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find
C. the moment; find D. when; found
7、When the police came, the thief was ____.
A. nowhere to hide B. nowhere to be hiding
C. nowhere to be hidden D. nowhere hide
8、And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done ________ wrong.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9、It remained ________whether our class will go to the Shanghai World Expo during this summer vacation.
A. to see B. seen C. to be seen D. to be seeing
10、—Do you think it ___ to argue with them
—The question is not worthy ___.
A. worth; discussing B. worthwhile; to be discussed
C. worthy; to discuss D. worth; to be discussed
11、— I regret _____ you that you have been fired, John.
— OK, I am out of work now. But you will regret _____the decision one day.
A. telling; making B. to tell; to make
C. telling; to make D. to tell; making
12、The publisher resigned and left the press, never _______ again.
A. to be met B. to meet C. be met D. being met
13、Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company_____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
14、We had been trying every possible means _________ a peace treaty _______ failed.
A. arranging; and B. to arrange; but C. to arrange; and D. arranging; but
15、A computer does only what thinking people ________.
A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done
16、The tourism industry, as the core of our local economy, is supposed ____ in the months to come.
A. to recover B. to have recovered
C. to be recovering D. to have been recovering
17、My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _______ many things, even his daily meals.
A. be remembered by B. be reminded of
C. be memorized D. be reminded
18、It's important for the figures ______ regularly.
A. to be undated B. to have been updated
C. to update D. to have updated
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：根据句意和结构可知不定式做宾语补足语，不定式表示未来要做的事情，根据句意使用被动形式。故选：A.
2、答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人，据报道还有更多人失踪。分析句子结构可知，be reported to do sth.意为“被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到with的复合结构中。本句中表示“be missing”发生在“report”之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：本题主要考查介词宾语的辨析.句中运用了短语make good use of的被动结构be made good use of,其中of 的宾语是句子的主语；本句中of的宾语是the money；在介词of后面接to help充当目的状语，即充分利用筹集来的钱的"目的"是为了帮助地震中遭受痛苦的人们，所以答案选择D.
4、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们城市里有许多需要修缮的名胜古迹。此处为there be句型，后面这个空应该是非谓语动词，places of interest和need是主动关系，用现在分词作定语；且repair此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用不定式，与places构成被动关系，故用to be done形式，need to be done表示“需要被做”。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用形容词+enough+不定式，这里不定式作为结果状语，第二空使用短语 have no choice but to do意为“只好做某事”.故选：A.
6、答案：B
解析：考查连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。A. as soon as—……就……; B. immediately—……就……;C.the moment一……就……;D.when当……时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当警察到来时，这个小偷无处可藏。此处考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，又hide和逻辑主语the thief之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be done，故选C项。
8、答案：C
解析：根据句意“然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩”可知应选C项。
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：本题主要考查形容词。对于第一个空，此处指“和他们吵架值得吗”，worth不可与to do搭配，故排除A、D项；对于第二个空，此处指“不值得被讨论”，应用被动语态“to be dis cussed”。表示“值得做某事”，常用的搭配为“be worthwhile to do”或者“be worthy to be done”。故正确答案为B。
11、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：—我遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了，约翰。—好吧，我现在不工作了。但是总有一天你会后悔做出这个决定的。regret后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，regret to do为遗憾地去做某事，regret doing是后悔做了某事。根据句意.故选D.
12、答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意：这个出版者辞职了并且离开了报刊，再也不会被遇见。分析句子结构可知，动词meet在句中充当状语成分，对谓语动词resigned和left动作的结果说明，需使用动词不定式to do，动词meet和主语the publisher之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构be met，结合动词不定式to do之后，应为to be met。故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：根据句意可知这里需要非谓语动词作定语修饰 the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company, the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining company和know是被动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选：B。
14、答案：B
解析：本题考查不定式.try every means to 意思是"想尽各种办法，千方百计"，根据句意，句中空格处应该是表示目的，一般用不定式表示目的，第二空前后之间应该是转折关系.故选：B.
15、答案：A
解析：试题中what thinking people have it do是一宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作do的宾语.have sb./sth.do sth表示“主语让某人或某物做某事”，have有使动意义，宾语是宾补动作的执行者。
16、答案：A
解析：本题考查不定式.be supposed to do 是固定短语，意思是“应该做某事"，be supposed后面可以接to do / to have done / to be done / to be doing/ to have been done/ to have been doing等结构,表示不同的时间.根据后面的for the years to come可知，表示将来，所以用不定式的一般式.故选：A.
17、答案：B
解析：答案是B.本题考查不定式的被动语态；题干中动词remind(提醒）常常用于短语remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人……）；题干中祖父常常"被提醒"，需要被动语态，故答案的B.C和D结构错误；be remembered by 被记住，在语境中不符合逻辑，故A错误.
18、答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知，动词update（更新）的逻辑主语是the figures(数据），它们之间构成动宾关系，the figures应该是被update，所以应该用被动式，排除C、D；再根据句子中的副词regularly可知，此处应该用动词不定式的一般式的被动式，即to be updated,故A正确.