人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking课件(共18张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-14 20:38:43 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Reading and thinking I
What happened during a big earthquake
Buildings fell down
People were trapped or buried
The water pipes cracked and burst
The city was destroyed and lay in ruins
learning aims:
1)To translate para 1-2 freely and fluently
2)To analyze long & complex sentences
3) To build up vocabularies and remember them
Self-learning guidance I (4’)
1.Read para1 and translate them by yourselves loudly and fluently.
2. Mark the phrases and long &complex sentences you didn't understand.
3.Get the main idea of para1.
1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
2.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
3.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
5.At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
2.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
3.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
5.At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连：一连几天，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3: 00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传来巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
Self-learning guidance II (4’)
1.Read para2 and translate them by yourselves loudly and fluently.
2. Mark the phrases and long &complex sentences you didn't understand.
3.Get the main idea of para2.
1.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
2.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
3.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways.
精讲点拨：
Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
本句为复合句，a quake 为one of ...的同位语，that引导的从句为定语从句，修饰 a quake.
在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤害最严重之一的地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。
同位语
S
that引导的定语从句
地点状语
V
1.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
2.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
3.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways.
凌晨3: 42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤害最严重之一的地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。
para1. warning signs before the earthquake.
para2. the happening of the big earthquake.
Main idea:
Para 1. Strange things were happening.
rose and fell…
appeared…
had…coming out of
too…to…
refused to…
Para 1. Strange things were happening.
ran out of…looking for…
loud noises
jumped
out of
bright light
Mice ran out of the fields (look) for places to hide.
Eleven kilometres (direct) below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
Test
looking
directly
that
Summary:
I. 词汇
1. well n.水井 adj.健康的 adv. 好地
2. rise vi.升;上升
3. crack n.裂缝;裂纹 vi. &vt. (使)破裂
4. smelly adj. 有难闻气味的
5. as usual 像往常一样
6. shake vt.&vi.震动;摇动
7. come to an end 结束
8. directly adv.恰好,正好地;径直;立即
9. cut across 径直穿过;抄近路通过
II.从句
定语从句
Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
III. Main idea
para1. warning signs before the earthquake.
para2. the happening of the big earthquake.
1. well n.水井 adj.健康的 adv. 好地
2. rise vi.升;上升
3. crack n.裂缝;裂纹 vi. &vt. (使)破裂
4. smelly adj. 有难闻气味的
5. as usual 像往常一样
6. shake vt.&vi.震动;摇动
9. come to an end 结束
10. directly adv.恰好,正好地;径直;立即conj. 一...就...
11. cut across 径直穿过;抄近路通过
12. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
Organize and recite
Homework
1.Recite the knowledge points of para1-2.
2.Preview the para3-5.
Thank you!
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
Reading and thinking I
What happened during a big earthquake
Buildings fell down
People were trapped or buried
The water pipes cracked and burst
The city was destroyed and lay in ruins
learning aims:
1)To translate para 1-2 freely and fluently
2)To analyze long & complex sentences
3) To build up vocabularies and remember them
Self-learning guidance I (4’)
1.Read para1 and translate them by yourselves loudly and fluently.
2. Mark the phrases and long &complex sentences you didn't understand.
3.Get the main idea of para1.
1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
2.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
3.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
5.At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
1.Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
2.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.
3.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
4.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
5.At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连：一连几天，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦虑不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所，鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3: 00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传来巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
Self-learning guidance II (4’)
1.Read para2 and translate them by yourselves loudly and fluently.
2. Mark the phrases and long &complex sentences you didn't understand.
3.Get the main idea of para2.
1.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
2.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
3.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways.
精讲点拨：
Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
本句为复合句，a quake 为one of ...的同位语，that引导的从句为定语从句，修饰 a quake.
在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤害最严重之一的地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。
同位语
S
that引导的定语从句
地点状语
V
1.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
2.Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
3.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways.
凌晨3: 42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临！在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤害最严重之一的地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感！一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。
para1. warning signs before the earthquake.
para2. the happening of the big earthquake.
Main idea:
Para 1. Strange things were happening.
rose and fell…
appeared…
had…coming out of
too…to…
refused to…
Para 1. Strange things were happening.
ran out of…looking for…
loud noises
jumped
out of
bright light
Mice ran out of the fields (look) for places to hide.
Eleven kilometres (direct) below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
Test
looking
directly
that
Summary:
I. 词汇
1. well n.水井 adj.健康的 adv. 好地
2. rise vi.升;上升
3. crack n.裂缝;裂纹 vi. &vt. (使)破裂
4. smelly adj. 有难闻气味的
5. as usual 像往常一样
6. shake vt.&vi.震动;摇动
7. come to an end 结束
8. directly adv.恰好,正好地;径直;立即
9. cut across 径直穿过;抄近路通过
II.从句
定语从句
Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
III. Main idea
para1. warning signs before the earthquake.
para2. the happening of the big earthquake.
1. well n.水井 adj.健康的 adv. 好地
2. rise vi.升;上升
3. crack n.裂缝;裂纹 vi. &vt. (使)破裂
4. smelly adj. 有难闻气味的
5. as usual 像往常一样
6. shake vt.&vi.震动;摇动
9. come to an end 结束
10. directly adv.恰好,正好地;径直;立即conj. 一...就...
11. cut across 径直穿过;抄近路通过
12. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
Organize and recite
Homework
1.Recite the knowledge points of para1-2.
2.Preview the para3-5.
Thank you!