2014-2015学年度邢台市中考英语语法-表语从句专项解读

中考英语语法：表语从句
一、表语从句的引导词
引导表语从句的词有连词that, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。
1. 由that引导
The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是这个制度能起作用。
My idea is that we sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould start making preparations right now. 我的意见是我们马上就开始做准备工作。
2. 由whether引导
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导
You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is who (m) we should trust. 问题是我们应当相信谁。
What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
4. 由连接副词引导
The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
That was when I was fifteen. 这是我15岁时发生的事。
That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
That’s why he didn’t come. 这就是他没有来的缘故。
That’s why I object to the plan. 这就是我反对这个计划的原因。
That’s where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
5. 由关系代词型what引导
That’s what I want to stress. 这是我想强调的。
That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。
Fame and personal gain is what they’re after. 他们追求的是名利。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。
6. 由as if / as though引导
It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。
Now it was as though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she had known Millie for years. 现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我们家里穷。
7. 由because引导
It is because I love you too much. 那是因为我太爱你了。
That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。
If I’m a bit sleepy, it’s because I was upall night. 如果我有点困，是因为一夜没睡。
It's because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I passed a slip of paper for John to Helen in class. 这是因为我在上课中替约翰传纸条给海伦。
【注意】because 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的since, as, for等也不用于引导表语从句。
二、连词that的省略问题
引导表语从句的that通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略：
My idea is (that) we should do it right away. 我的意见是我们应该马上干。
The trouble is (that) he is ill. 糟糕的是他病了。
江苏师范大学附属中学2015年中考英语模拟试题二
姓名____________ 考号_________得分______
一. 单项选择
题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答 案
( )1. —______ progress he’s made since he joined the English Club!
— Yes. And I am sure he can do much better.
A. What great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. What a great C. How great D. How a great
( )2. Google’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Street View map service is really of great ______ to me. With its help, I can find places so easily.
A. experience B. effect C. cost D. value
( )3. The bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is crazy ______ computer games. He pays attention _______ nothing else.
A. about; to B. about; for C. with; to D. with; for
( )4. Speak louder, please. We can ______hear what you are saying.
A. nearly B. hardly C. almost D. easily
( )5. — What do you think we can do for the left-behind children
— As students, we do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t have much money, but we can ______some stationery and our best wishes to them.
A. lend B. provide C. share D. offer
( )6. — What do you think of the book
— I think it is very helpful, and it is worth______.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )7. ______str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess, maybe you can try sharing your worries with your parents and ask them for help.
A. Reducing B. Reduce C. To reducing D. To reduce
( )8. — I don’t know ______ I can pass the exam.
— Of course you can. You work hard all the time.
A. whether B. how C. why D. which
( )9. — It’s necess ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary to ask your father not to ______ too late. His health is falling because of it.
— OK. I will tell him to go to bed early.
A. look up B. stay up C. put away D. stay down
( )10. I am s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o grateful to my mother. With her help, I got a high mark in writing. Here ‘got’ can be replaced by ‘______’.
A. arrived B. received C. became D. achieved
( )11. — Lily, why didn’t you ______ your homework
— I’m sorry I forgot to bring it here.
A. hand out B. give out C. give in D. hand in
( )12. Jeremy Shu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-How Lin ______ by two NBA teams years ago, but now he has become a bright star in the Knicks.
A. is refused B. was refused C. refused D. has been refused
( )13. — I don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t think Kobe Bryant is a great basketball player, ______
— But I don’t agree. Who else can be greater than him at present
A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. don’t I
( )14. — Could you teach me ______to use the iPad
— Sorry, I don’t know, ______.
A. how; either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. what; too C. how; too D. what; either
( )15. — Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks for listening to me about my problems and giving me your advice, Amy.
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Me too D. It’s my pleasure
二. 完形填空
题 号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答 案
I remember when I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the 　16　 was too sharp. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were 　17　 my health.
As to my study, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my parents were very 　18　 me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell 　19　, I asked myself, ‘What’s wrong with me Everything I do is always not right. I had to 　20　 many things I liked doing. I 　21　 had time for my hobbies. My life was not as colourful as my friends’ lives.’ I felt 　22　.
When I was at college, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand 　23　 my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had my own 　24　. I heard myself telling him, ‘You should focus on your schoolwork 　25　 of your time. Read in your free time. Playing computer games 　26　 not good. That T-shirt is not 　27　 your age. Put on a jacket!’ It was at that time that I learnt a(n) 　28　 lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they 　29　, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the 　30　 your parents give you, what they are really saying is ‘We care about you and we love you’.
( )16. A. price B. colour C. size D. shape
( )17. A. good for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. good at C. bad for D. poor in
( )18. A. worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed about B. pleased with C. strict with D. satisfied with
( )19. A. ill B. down C. sleepy D. asleep
( )20. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. take up
( )21. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
( )22. A. stressed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. relaxed C. excited D. happy
( )23. A. what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. when C. how D. why
( )24. A. dec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ision B. child C. survey D. dream
( )25. A. mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st B. least C. none D. some
( )26. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( )27. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( )28. A. val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uable B. boring C. comfortable D. elegant
( )29. A. minded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. blamed C. hated D. cared
( )30. A. sadness B. advice C. money D. progress
三. 阅读理解
题 号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答 案
A
Dear Editor
Last week, a boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do
Jane
Dear Jane
Don’t worry. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first.
If he replies by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends.
Editor
( )31. Jane felt______ when the boy told her that he liked her.
A. flattered but shy B. frightened but pleased
C. flattered but worried D. excited but shy
( )32. Jane’s problem is that ______.
A. she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework
B. her parents are too strict with her
C. she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy
D. she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
( )33. The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ______.
A. difficult to deal with B. common among girls
C. good for friendship D. good for her growth
( )34. The editor suggests Jane use ______as an excuse.
A. friendship B. her worry C. her parents D. her teachers
( )35. From the two letters we can learn that______.
A. Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B. Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C. Jane and the boy will get married
D. her teachers and parents are angry with the boy
B
Here are five points y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.
It’s your dut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to achieve your aims!Studying English is your own duty and not the duty of your teacher or your parents. You must take an active part in your classes!
Get a teacher or at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tend a class!It’s a little difficult to study English alone. Also, it’s difficult to learn how to speak English if you don’t have an English teacher or someone else to talk with.
Work as hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as possible!You need to practise speaking often. You should do all of your homework, study vocabulary lists outside class, and check the homework in time.
Keep studying!Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t stop for a long time even during a summer holiday! To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.
Make English you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r hobby and have fun!You can improve your English through other activities:Reading — choose English books that you can read.English songs — choos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e your favourite English songs and sing them again and again.DVDs — many films are in English with subtitles in your language.Travel — travelling in English-speaking countries can help you with your English.
( )36. Point ______ is more important than any other point.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5
( )37. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the writer, an English learner should study 　　　 every week to make good progress.
A. about two hours B. at least four hours
C. at least five hours D. more than seven hours
( )38. The underlined word “subtitles” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 情节 B. 字幕 C. 画面 D. 人物
( )39. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned
A. Reading English books. B. Singing English songs.
C. Watching English films. D. Writing e-mails in English.
( )40. The reading above is mainly about 　　　.
A. how to improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) English study B. why we need to learn English
C. how to study E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish for pleasure D. how we can sing English songs well
C
Now I’m studying in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e US. I find there are some differences between schools in the US and in Vietnam.
One big differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is the clothes students wear at school and how they look. In my country, all the students should wear uniforms when they go to school. Boys aren’t allowed to have long hair. Girls aren’t allowed to have long or coloured nails (指甲).
Another difference ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about the rules for parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new year, our parents have to go to a meeting in our class. If they don’t go to that meeting, their children won’t have a grade or a report card from school.
However, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules above.
In Vietnam, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class is only 45 minutes and we have only five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their own classroom. They can’t move to a different one, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students can’t go to work because they can’t find a job if they’re under 18. But in the US, many students work after school. This helps them make money. More importantly, this helps them become more independent. They’re able to do things by themselves in their own way, without asking other people for help.
( )41. Which country is the writer’s motherland (祖国)
A. America. B. The UK. C. China. D. Vietnam.
( )42. What are th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e girl students allowed to do in the writer’s country
A. To have long nails B. To colour their nails.
C. To grow their hair long. D. To wear their own clothes.
( )43. What does the underlined word “independent” mean in Chinese
A. 勇敢的 B. 独立的 C. 依赖的 D. 不礼貌的
( )44. Which is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TRUE about the Vietnamese students according to the passage
A. They have twenty-five classes a week.
B. They can design their school uniforms.
C. They don’t get a report card from school.
D. They can find a job whenever they want.
( )45. From the passage, we can learn that 　　　.
A. in Vietnam, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the students can move to a different classroom for classes
B. the US students don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students
C. at the end of a sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool year, parents in Vietnam have to go to a parents’ meeting
D. American par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents don’t pay for their children’s education because they work after school
四. 填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46. Her behaviour drove me______ (发疯的) at that time.
47. I often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t have ______ (充足) of time to do after-school activities.
48. Sometimes I ______ (怀疑) if it is useful to read English before going to bed.
49. The young woman showed great______ (勇气) during the earthquake.
50. I don’t want to_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ (打扰) you, but I have something important to tell you.
B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. I don’t believe what he told me. It is far from the______ (true).
52. Basketball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fans all know that MVP is short for Most______ (value) Player.
53. The little girl go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t lost in the city. She had no______ (choose) but to ask the police for help.
54. Daniel, you should pay more attention to your______ (spell).
55. One of his ____________ (suggest) is to put off the conference.
C. 根据句意和所给首字母提示，用正确的单词填空。
56. You can’t go out and play until your homework is c______.
57. The t______ is too difficult for such a little girl to finish in such a short time.
58. — What do you usually do in your s______time
— I usually read and listen to music.
59. When I walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out of the shopping mall, I n______ a girl following me.
60. Pay more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attention to your s______. You made so many mistakes in your test.
五. 完成句子
61. 如果你不知道和谁交谈，你可以写信给我。
If you don’t know ________________, you can write to me.
62. 即将到来的考试是造成他压力的主要原因。
The coming exam is________________his stress.
63. 我们不必在意那些嘲笑我们的人。
We should pay no attention to those people who________________ us.
64. 解决这一问题的方法是和你的朋友分享你的问题。
One way to solve this problem is________________your friends.
65. 你应该按时回家，不要在外面呆到很晚。
You should come back home_____________. Don’t __________________
六. 阅读填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
When teenager ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start (66) c______ their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.
Teenagers begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to understand the world (67) a______ them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire (欲望) to (68) f______　answers themselves. And they want to go against the rules set by their parents or teachers.
Sometimes, they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also confused (困惑的) about (69) t______. They can’t make their own (70) c______and decisions in life like adults, but they are not (71) r______the children who fully depend on others for their lives.
At this time, teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gers still need (72) h______　. They need to have a good relationship with their parents, but not just be told (73) w______to do or not to do. They need encouragement (鼓励) to go for their own goals and dreams. They should be (74) g______more freedom to deal with different things themselves. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限). They need (75) s______in their lives that can help them and make them happy when they meet difficulties.
七. 书面表达
现在越来越多的学生在周末参加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辅导班的学习。针对这一现象，同学们有不同的看法，于是安迪对他们班的同学做了一个调查。假设你是安迪，请根据调查结果，以Should we take tutorial classes 为题写一篇短文。
支持(60%) 不支持(40%)
1. 比自学好； 1. 需要时间放松和休息；
2. 学到很多新的东西； 2. 很多培训班以赢利为目的。
3. 可以巩固 (strengthen) 所学内容。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，并补充自己的看法；
2. 词数：不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　参考答案：
1-5 ADABD 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DBBAD
16-20 BACDA 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BDADB
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DCBAB
46. mad 47. plenty 48. doubt 49. courage 50. disturb
51. truth 52. Valuab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le 53. choice 54. spelling 55. suggestions
pleted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. task 58. spare 59. noticed 60. spelling
61. who to talk to 62. the main cause of 63. laugh at
64. to share your problems with 65. on time; stay out late
66. changing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 67. around 68. find 69. themselves 70. choices
71. really 72. help 73. what 74. given 75. someone
One possible version:
Should we take tutorial classes
Nowadays, more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more students take tutorial classes. I made a survey on what my classmates think of it.
60% of the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think it is good for them to take tutorial classes. They think studying in tutorial classes is better than learning by themselves, and they can learn a lot there. There they can also strengthen what they’ve learnt at school. But the rest of the students refused to go to tutorial classes. They think they need more time to relax. They also think the organizers of such classes just want to make money.
I think we need more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time for after-school activities. It’s unnecessary to take tutorial classes if we listen to our teachers carefully in class.