人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词习题小练课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Review
1.___ _ disasters 自然灾害
2. slide 过去式______ 过去分词_______
3. flood n.洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;
a flood of 大量 a pack of 一群；一包
be flooded with 充满=be full of = be filled with
4.rescue sb from… 被动： .
来救某人
5.damage vt.损害;破坏 be badly damaged遭受严重损害
(2) n.损坏:损失 do/cause damage to..对..造成损害
6.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 词形变化 - - .
n. destruction 毁灭，破坏
natural
slid
slid
sb be rescued from
come to one’s rescue =rescue sb
destroyed
destroyed
destroying
7. affect v.影响- n. 喜爱
be affected by 被感动
喜爱...
n.影响
对...有影响
实际上
n. 努力
尽力做某事
不遗余力做某事
8.shock v./n. 震惊地
对...震惊
震惊的做某事 被...震惊
affection
have an affection for
effect
have an effect on sth
in effect=in fact =actually
effort
make an effort/efforts to do sth
spare no effort to do sth.
in shock
be shocked at
be shocked to
be shocked by
adj. （物） （人）
The news the people.
9.trap- - - .
把某人困在某地
某人被困在某地
诱使某人做某事
给某人设个圈套
处于困境
10.bury- - - .
埋头做某事 （2个）
.
shocking
shocked
shocking
shocked
trapped
trapped
trapping
trap sb in sp
sb be trapped in sp
trap sb into doing sth
set a trap for sb
in a trap
buried
buried
burying
bury oneself in (doing) sth
be buried in doing sth
11.breathe v. [bri ] - n.[breθ]
气喘吁吁
屏住呼吸
深吸一口气
呼吸困难
12.revive v. - n. 复活，苏醒
survive v. - n.
arrive v. - n.
breath
out of breath = breathless
hold one's breath
take a deep breath = breathe deeply
breathe hard
revival
survival
arrival
1.尽力做某事 （2个）
不遗余力做某事
尽一切努力做某事
adj. 不费力的
2. adj. 智慧 - n.
It is wise you to settle the problem.
It was his that saved her life.
make an effort to do sth
make efforts to do sth
spare no effort to do sth
make every effort to do sth
effortless
wise
wisdom
of
wisdom
3. v.遭受 - n. 痛苦- 遭受者；患者
遭受（短语） .
a lot of .
different/all kinds of .
4. v./n. 供应
为某人提供某物（3个）
supply
offer
provide
suffer
suffering
sufferer
suffer from
suffering
sufferings
supply
sb with sth
sth to sb
sb sth = offer sth to sb
sb with sth
sth for sb
5.在户外
6. v. 幸存 - n. - 幸存者
依靠...生存下来
eg. (luck), he (survive) the earthquake. We (shock) his .
7.n. 力量 - adj.
有能力做某事
8.众所周知（4）
in the open air
survive
survival
survivor
survive on
Luckily
survived
were shocked at
survival
power
powerful
have the power to do
as is known to us (all)
as we all known
9.在他30多岁时
在他40岁的生日上
10.There is no need (worry) about your (fit).
There is no sense (discuss) the problem.
There is no doubt you are clever students.
There is no use (cry) after failing in the exam.
11.某人一到达
12.总计
13.对某人说你好
in his thirties
on his fortieth
to worry
fitness
discussing
that
crying
on one's arrival
in total=in all = totally
say hello to sb
1.沉溺于；上瘾
2.可能做某事
3.沦为废墟
4.The firemen succeeded in (rescue) the boy the burning building.
5.轻拍某人的头/肩膀
6.满意地 困惑地
7.以防；万一
In case (下雨)，take umbrella.
In case of （下雨），take umbrella.
8.保持冷静
9.使某人平静下来
be addicted to doing sth
be likely to do sth
fall in ruins=lie in ruins
rescuing
from
tap sb on the head/shoulder
with satisfaction
in confusion
it rains
an
raining
an
keep/stay/remain calm
calm sb down
保持镇静
保持沉默
沉默地
保持不动
10. 在某人的帮助下
对某人施行急救
帮助某人
帮助某人做某事
11.在手头 用手
上交 移交
一方面；另一方面
keep clam
keep silent
in silence
stay still
n. 镇静
adv.镇静地
calmness
calmly
with the aid/help of sb
=with one's aid/help
give/do/offer first aid to sb
come to one's aid\help =help sb
aid sb in(doing)sth=aid\help sb with sth
on hand
by hand
hand in
hand over
on the one hand ;on the other hand
分发
12.v. 打扫；清扫 - - -
消灭
打扫
13. v.挥手 n.海浪 adj. 波浪形的
向某人挥手
跟某人挥手道别
一阵 一批
14. 起重要的作用；扮演重要角色
15.可追溯到
hand out =give out
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
sweep away
sweep up=clean up
wave
wavy
wave at sb
wave sb goodbye=wave goodbye to sb
a wave of
a supply of
play an important role/part in
date back
16.除...之外；另外
17.允许某人做某事
18.true adj.- adv.- n.
单词五
1.v.侵袭；突击；击打 n.罢工；罢课
- - -
打动
某人突然想起
（4个）
in addition
allow sb to do sth
truly truth
strike struck struck - striking
be struck by = be moved by
It strikes sb that
It hits sb that
It occurred to sb that
It flashes on sb that
划火柴 （钟）敲8点
在罢工（动作）
在罢工（状态）
2.v. 传递 - n.
送牛奶
发表演说
接生小孩
生孩子
strike a match
strike eight
go on strike
be on strike
deliver delivery
deliver milk
deliver a speech
deliver a baby
be delivered of a child = give birth to a child
3. n.总结 v.
作总结
总之
4.n.影响 - adj. 有效的
采取有效的措施
生效；实施
对...有影响
5. n.长度 adj.长的
summary summarize
make a summary
in summary
effect effective
take effective steps
come into effect
have an effect on...
length long
u4习题
1.To enjoy themselves, the chidren decided (slide)the grassy slope.
2. Firefighters worked for two hours (rescue)people from the building.
3.Several days later most of the buildings which had been
(damage) were repaired.
4.It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower (destroy) in the fire last year.
5.The villagers (evacuated)from the village before it was flooded.
7. Eight of the students were (affect)by the freezing water.
to slide
to rescue
damaged
was destroyed
had evacuated
affected
8.Agults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.
9.The firefighters spent 5 hours (rescue) the boy
the well.
10.The accident caused some damage my car, but it's nothing serious.
11.My new white dress was totally (ruin) by the dirty water.
12. In these years, the tax increases (affect) us all.
13.She used an umbrella to take shelter the burning sun.
14.We sat in the shade, (shelter) from the sun.
flooded
rescuing
from
to
ruined
have affected
from
sheltering
1.Ever since the earthquake, this place has been （一片废墟)
2.I (shock)when I leamt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
3. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is
so good (breathe)
4. She is suffering the loss of her son and doesn't know what she will go through without him.
5. Buried his work, he didn't notice it was already dark outside.
6. Wherever we went, we found everything was in (ruin) and it seemed as if the world was at an end.
in ruins
was shocked
to breathe
from
in
ruins
7.Then came the ( shock) news that her little brother was killed in a car accident.
8. Don't return to your room or you might (trap)
in the fire.
9. The (revive) of the country depends on our
young generation.
shocking
be trapped
revival
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1. ( dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2. come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3. can be to eat out.I still remember 4. (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 5. (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6. (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7. (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8. (high) cost on your health.
dishes
who
it
visiting
was shocked
have become
affordable
higher
Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9. (weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home10. dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
weight
for
1.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise___ ______(strengthen) your leg muscles.2.When I go_______a diet，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.3.When his teacher came in，he pretended _________(read) a book.4.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，_ _ _ (compare) with his old one.5.Global warming is having a great effect __________ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
6.Alan looked at him and said ______________(calm)，“I don’t believe you.”
to strengthen
on
to be reading
compared
on
calmly　
7.His only chance of _____________(survive) was a heart transplant(移植).8.It came as ___________ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.
9.Foreign governments supplied the rebels(叛军) ______________ arms(武器).
10.Trees have been planted to shelter this area ______________ strong sand storms.
11.Living in the competitive society，we must stay ________(positively).
survival
a
with　
from
positive
12.They just go out to work out now _____________ then，which I think will have no effect on their health.
13.One dead child was found in _______________(ruin) almost two hours after the explosion(爆炸).
14.To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in _____________ open air.
15..I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to _______ end.
and
ruins　
the
an
1．The ________(long) of the flooded river has not been clear.
2．What _______(strike) me in the movie Changjinhu most was the soldiers’ strong will and determination.
3．His friend has suffered ________ lung cancer for years.
4．Years of wars have left the city in ________(ruin); it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.
5．It was a ________story, and we all got ________(shock).
length
struck
from
ruins
shocking
shocked
6．________(bury) himself in the experiment, he didn't notice what was happening.
7．He ________ (trap) in the traffic jam and missed the flight.
8．She received many letters of support from some cancer _________（suffer）.
9．If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort ______（finish）the task.
10．I do believe that all your ______ (effort) will pay off sooner or later.
Burying
was trapped
sufferers
to finish
efforts
11．I was shocked ___ ___(hear) that Kobe and his daughter died in the terrible air crash.
12．The news of his sudden death is so ______ that everyone is very ___ ___ at it.（shock）
13．Ever since he moved there, he ____ __(bury) in his research work.
14．The news _ _____（shock）the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.
to hear
shocking
shocked
has been buried
shocked
15．______ summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.
16．The flood ______ (destroy) a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
17．Rescue workers are rescuing the ______ (injure) in the earthquake.
18．They dug a hole and ______ (bury) the money.
19．Tom __________(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.
In
destroyed
injured
buried
swept
20．Millions of people __________ (affect) by second hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.
are affected