2015中考英语专题复习课件 情景交际

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名称 2015中考英语专题复习课件 情景交际
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更新时间 2015-03-31 13:42:09

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课件64张PPT。专题十四 情景交际第一部分 语法专题研究1. —Thanks for taking care of my friends when I was out yesterday.
—______.
A. Don’t worry
B. You are welcome
C. That’s a good idea
D. I’m afraid not考点抢测【解析】考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心;You are welcome不客气;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意;I’m afraid not 我恐怕不能。应答对方感谢语,用You are welcome不客气。故选B。2.—I have just got my driver’s license.
—______!
A. Good luck
B. That’s right
C. Just so-so
D. Congratulations【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“我刚刚取得了驾照。”“______。”Good luck 祝你好运;That’s right 对了;Just so-so 马马虎虎;Congratulations 祝贺。只有Congratulations符合题意。故选D。3. —I’m leaving for Europe on a winter trip next month.
—______.
A. Enjoy your time
B. That’s all right
C. Congratulations
D. It’s a pleasure【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“我下个月将去欧洲度过一个冬季旅行。”“______。”Enjoy your time 玩得开心;That’s all right 没关系;Congratulations祝贺;It’s a pleasure很荣幸。根据句意,只有A项符合题意。故选A。4. —Can I have a look at your photos, please?
—______.
A. Sure, here you are
B. Don’t mention it
C. I can’t agree with you
D. I’m sorry to hear that【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“我可以看一下你的照片吗?”“______。”Sure, here you are 当然可以,给你;Don’t mention it别提了;I can’t agree with you 我不同意你的观点;I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到你这样说。根据句意,故选A。5. —Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.
—______.
A. I hope so
B. I’m afraid not
C. Sorry, I won’t【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“当你洗手的时候不要让水流着。”“______。”I hope so我希望如此;I’m afraid not我恐怕不是;Sorry, I won’t 对不起,我不会了。根据句意,故选C。6. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest fruit store is?
—______ .
A. That’s a deal
B. It’s next to the post office
C. I’d love to
D. Congratulations to you【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的水果店在哪里吗?”“______。”A项:一言为定;B项:在邮局旁边;C项:我乐意;D项:祝贺你。根据问句可知是询问地点的,选项只有B项是回答地点的,故选B。7. —I’m nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.
— ______ , Maria. You can do it.
A. That’s true
B. Come on
C. With pleasure
D. I’ll think it over【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“我很紧张在这么多人面前说话。”“______,玛丽亚,你可以的。”That’s true那是真的; Come on 加油; With pleasure 我的荣幸;I’ll think it over我会再考虑考虑的。根据句意,故选B。满分点拨
【考情分析】四川近3年各地市对情景交际的考查话题涉及较广泛,话题多样,常考的有:请求允许、祝愿祝贺、情感、道歉、劝告建议、感谢、邀请、提供帮助、打电话、时间、禁止警告、问路、就餐等。学生可结合不同话题、不同情景做好相应的复习。以下为四川中考常考的情景交际,并对已考过的语句加下划线。
◆请求允许(近3年共考查14次)
(1)表示请求时可说:Can/Could/May I ...?我可不可以……?
I wonder if I could/can...我想知道我能否……
Can/Could you... for me? 你能为我做……吗?
Will/Would you please...? 你可以……吗?(2)表示允许或同意时可说:
Yes./Sure./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以。
Yes, please./Go ahead, please. 请吧。
No problem. 没问题
That’s OK./All right. 好的。
Please hurry. 请快点。(3)表示不允许或不同意时可说:
Sorry, I won’t. 对不起,我不会。
No, please don’t. 不行。
I’m sorry, but ... 对不起,但是……
You’d better not... 你最好不要……(4)Do you mind if I...?/Would you mind if I ...? 你是否介意我……?
(5)表示允许时可说:
No, I don’t mind.我不介意。
Certainly not.当然不会
No, go ahead.不介意,你干吧。
Not at all.一点也不介意。(6)表示不允许时常说:
I’m sorry you can’t... 很抱歉,你不能……
I’m afraid... 恐怕……◆祝愿、祝贺(近3年共考查7次)
(1)当某人取得成功时:
—I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了。
—Congratulations! 祝贺你!
(2)当某人要外出旅行时:
Good luck with your trip./ Have a good trip.一路顺风。
Have a good/nice/pleasant/wonderful time!/Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!(3)当某人即将做某事时:
—I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。
—Good luck (to you)! 祝你好运!
(4)在节日里:
—Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞节快乐!/Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快乐!
—Thanks. The same to you. 谢谢。同样祝福你。◆情感(近3年共考查6次)
(1)高兴
Come on.加油。
How wonderful/nice! 太棒了!
That’s lovely/great/wonderful! 那很可爱/好/棒!
I’m happy. Well done. 我很高兴,干得好。
I’m pleased to know that. 知道那件事我很高兴。(2)满意
Good! 好!/Well done! 干得好!/Perfect! 太完美了!/That’s fine. 那很好。/That’s better. 那更好。/That’s good enough. 那足够好了。(3)忧虑和关切
What a pity.真可惜。
What’s wrong? 怎么了?
What’s the matter? 出什么问题了?
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我很难过。
We are anxious/worried about...我们为……担心。
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。(4)遗憾与同情
I’m afraid that... 恐怕……
It’s a great pity! 太遗憾了。
What a shame/pity! 真丢脸/遗憾!
That’s too bad! 那太糟了。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很遗憾。◆道歉(近3年共考查6次)
(1)当要麻烦别人时:
Excuse me./I beg your pardon.打扰一下。/请再说一遍。
(2)当做错某事时:
Sorry, I won’t.对不起,我不会再这样了。
Sorry./I’m sorry for…/I’m sorry that…对不起……
I really feel bad about...我真对……感到难过。(3)回答道歉时的答语:
That’s all right./That’s OK./Never mind./It’s nothing serious./It doesn’t matter./没关系。/没什么。
Please don’t worry about it.请别为这事担心。
Forget it. 别提了。◆劝告和建议(近3年共考查5次)
(1)劝告、建议
You’d better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事。
You should(not)do sth. 你(不)应该做某事。
You need(not)do sth. 你(不)需要做某事。
Why don’t you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?How/What about doing sth. ? 去做……怎么样?
Shall we...? / Let’s ..., shall we? 我们去……怎么样?
(2)表示同意:Sounds fun.听起来不错。Great!太好了!/ That’s a good idea. 真是个好主意。
(3)表示不同意:I’m afraid that...恐怕…… I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。◆感谢(近3年共考查5次)
(1)感谢某人
Thank you./Thank you very much. (非常)谢谢你。
Thanks./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (非常)谢谢。
Thanks/Thank you for... (因……)感谢你。
It’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。
Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你。Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。
(2)对于感谢的答语
Not at all./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t
mention it.不客气。
It’s a pleasure./My pleasure. 我很乐意。
I’m glad you like it. 我很高兴你喜欢它。◆邀请(近3年共考查4次)
(1)对于邀请的提问
Will /Would /Can /Could you come to...?你能来……吗?
Would you like...?你是否愿意……?
May I invite you to ..?我可以请你……吗?(2)接受邀请时的答语:
Sounds fantastic.听起来好极了。
Yes, I’d like /love to.是的,我愿意。
That would be nice.那太好了。(3)拒绝邀请时的答语:
No, thank you.不,谢谢你。
I’d love/like to, but…我愿意,但是……◆提供帮助(近3年共考查4次)
(1)提供帮助时常说:
Can/Could/Shall I help you (with that)? 我能帮忙吗?
Can/Could/Shall I do sth. for you?我可以帮你做某事吗?
What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?Would you like some/any help?你要不要一些帮助?
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的吗?
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let me do sth. for you.让我来帮你做某事吧。(2)需要帮助时常说:
Thank you./ Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much.谢谢。/非常感谢。
Yes, please./Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks. That’s very kind /good/nice (of you).谢谢,你真的太好了。(3)谢绝帮助时常说:
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.不,谢谢。我自己可以应付。
No, thank you, but I can do it myself.不,谢谢你,我能自己做。
No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.不,我可以做,不过还是谢谢你。◆打电话(2014年考查2次)
(1)拨电话方的交际用语:
Could /May /Can I speak to...please?请找……接电话,好吗?
Who’s that (speaking)? 你是哪一位呀?
Hello, is that ...speaking?你好,你是……吗?
Is... in/ at home? ……在家吗?
This is...(speaking). 我是……Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗?
I’m calling to tell/ask you to...我打电话给你是想告诉/要你去……
That’s very kind of you (to help me).你能帮我真是太好了。Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?
Can/Could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫……给我回个电话好吗?(2)接电话方的交际用语:
Wait a minute/Hold on (for a moment), please. 请稍等。
I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now. 对不起/我恐怕他/她现在不在。Can I take a message (for you)? 我能替你带话吗?
Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?
I’ll ask him to call you back. 我让他给你回电话。◆时间(2014雅安3题考查;2012年雅安3题考查)
(1)—What day is (it) today? 今天是星期几?
—It’s Monday. 今天是星期一。
(2)—What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
—It’s July 1st. 今天是七月一日。(3)—What time is it?/What’s the time? 几点了?
—It’s six o’clock/half past five/a quarter to five/four-thirty. 六点/五点半/四点四十五/四点半。(4)—When is your birthday?你的生日是哪天?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日是五月二号。
(5)—How soon will you arrive here? 你多久能到这里?
—I will arrive here in 3 hours. 我将三个小时内到这里。◆禁止和警告(2012年考查2次)
You can’t do that. 别那么做。
Look out!/Be careful!/Take care! 小心!
Never try... 永远不要尝试……
If you ... , you will ...如果你……,你将……◆问路(2012年雅安19题考查)
(1)问路的交际用语:
Excuse me, where’s...? 打扰一下,……在哪儿?
How can I get to...? 我怎样去……?
Which is the way to the...? 去……是哪一条路?Could/Can you tell me how to get to the...please? 请问您能告诉我怎样去……吗?
How far is it (from here)? ……(离这儿)有多远?
Which bus can I take? 我可以乘哪路公车?(2)指路的交际用语:
It’s over there on the left/right. 在那儿左边/右边。
It’s next to the.../in front of the.../behind the.../outside the.../between... and... 它在……的旁边/前面/后面/外面/中间You’d better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。
At the end of the road you’ll see the... 在路尽头你就会看到……
Turn left/right at the second crossing. 从第二个十字路口向左/右拐。You can’t miss it. 你不会错过的。
Go straight ahead till you see...一直往前走,直到你看到……
It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 步行大约15分钟。
It will take you about half an hour. 大约要花半个小时到那儿。◆购物
(1)营业员常用的交际用语:
Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 您要买什么?
How many/much...do you want? 你要多少……?What about this one? 这件/种怎么样?
What color /size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?
How do you like this (one)?/What do you think of this (one)?你觉得这个怎么样?What/How about the color/size/style? 这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样?
Anything else?/What else would you like? 你还想要其他什么吗?(2)顾客常用的交际用语:
I want/would like to buy some...(for...)我想(为……)买一些……
I’m looking for...我正在找……
I would like/want two kilos of... 我想买两公斤……I like the color, but it’s/they’re too... 我喜欢这个颜色,但它/它们太……
It’s great, but it’s not...enough. 不错,但它不够……
It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点儿大/短。
Have you got any other kind/color/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗?Have you got anything cheaper? 你们有更便宜点儿的吗?
How much is it?/How much does it cost?/What is the price of it? 这个多少钱?
Can/May I try them/it on, please? 我能试一试吗?◆就医
(1)医生常用交际用语
What’s wrong/the trouble with you?/What’s the matter?/What’s up? 你怎么了?
Is there anything wrong with you?你有什么不舒服吗?How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了?
You have a high temperature.你发高烧了。
There’s nothing serious. 不要紧,不严重。You’d better have a good rest.你最好好好休息下。
Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水,好好休息。
You will get better soon. 你会很快好起来的。(2)病人常用的交际用语
I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。
I’m not feeling well./I don’t feel very well.我感到不舒服。
I have got a headache/cough. 我头痛/咳嗽。
There’s something wrong with my... 我的……不舒服。